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Ilimin Kimiyyar Juyin Sifar Kasa (Geomorphology) - Wikipedia

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Akwai a 84 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie – Afirkanci" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geomorfologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afirkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="علم شكل الأرض – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم شكل الأرض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جيومورفولوجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيومورفولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeomorfolox%C3%ADa" title="Xeomorfoloxía – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeomorfoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologiya" title="Geomorfologiya – Azerbaijanci" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Geomorfologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геамарфалогія – Belarusanci" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геамарфалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геоморфология – Bulgariyanci" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Геоморфология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgariyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भूआकृति बिज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भूआकृति बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="ভূমিরূপবিদ্যা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূমিরূপবিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija – Bosniyanci" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Geomorfologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Geomorfologia – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geomorfologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-m%C3%A2u-h%C5%8Fk" title="Dê-mâu-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-mâu-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie – Cek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geomorfologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorffoleg" title="Geomorffoleg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Geomorffoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geomorfologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphologie" title="Geomorphologie – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geomorphologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γεωμορφολογία – Girkanci" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωμορφολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Girkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geomorphology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologio" title="Geomorfologio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geomorfologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfolog%C3%ADa" title="Geomorfología – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geomorfología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfoloogia" title="Geomorfoloogia – Istoniyanci" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geomorfoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istoniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Geomorfologia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Geomorfologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ژئومورفولوژی – Farisa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژئومورفولوژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Geomorfologia – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geomorfologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9omorphologie" title="Géomorphologie – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géomorphologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomoirfeola%C3%ADocht" title="Geomoirfeolaíocht – Dan Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geomoirfeolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Dan Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeomorfolox%C3%ADa" title="Xeomorfoloxía – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xeomorfoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="גאומורפולוגיה – Ibrananci" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאומורפולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भू-आकृति विज्ञान – Harshen Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भू-आकृति विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija – Kuroshiyan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Geomorfologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kuroshiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfol%C3%B3gia" title="Geomorfológia – Harshen Hungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Geomorfológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գեոմորֆոլոգիա – Armeniyanci" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեոմորֆոլոգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geomorfologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologio" title="Geomorfologio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Geomorfologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Geomorfologia – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geomorfologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%A6" title="地形学 – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地形学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9omorpologi" title="Géomorpologi – Jafananci" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Géomorpologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გეომორფოლოგია – Jojiyanci" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეომორფოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Jojiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геоморфология – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Геоморфология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭೂರೂಪಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೂರೂಪಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95%ED%95%99" title="지형학 – Harshen Koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지형학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Harshen Koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeomorfoloj%C3%AE" title="Jeomorfolojî – Kurdanci" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jeomorfolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorfurvonieth" title="Dorfurvonieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dorfurvonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геоморфология – Kirgizanci" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Геоморфология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphologia" title="Geomorphologia – Dan Kabilar Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Geomorphologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Dan Kabilar Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geomorfologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija – Lituweniyanci" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geomorfologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituweniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2eomorfolo%C4%A3ija" title="Ģeomorfoloģija – Latbiyanci" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģeomorfoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latbiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂരൂപരൂപീകരണശാസ്ത്രം – Malayalamci" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂരൂപരൂപീകരണശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalamci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भूस्तरशास्त्र – Maratinci" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भूस्तरशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratinci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi – Harshen Malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geomorfologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geomorfologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Geomorfologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geomorfologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Geomorfologia – Ositanci" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Geomorfologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Geomorfologia – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geomorfologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A" title="جیو مورفولوژي – Pashtanci" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جیو مورفولوژي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashtanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologia" title="Geomorfologia – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geomorfologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie – Romaniyanci" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geomorfologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геоморфология – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Геоморфология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геоморфология – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Геоморфология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija – Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geomorfologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geomorphology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfol%C3%B3gia" title="Geomorfológia – Basulke" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Geomorfológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Basulke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija – Basulabe" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geomorfologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Basulabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeomorfologjia" title="Gjeomorfologjia – Albaniyanci" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeomorfologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Геоморфологија – Sabiyan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Геоморфологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sabiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geomorfologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="புவிப்புறவியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புவிப்புறவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Заминрехтшиносӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Заминрехтшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ธรณีสัณฐานวิทยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธรณีสัณฐานวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heomorpolohiya" title="Heomorpolohiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heomorpolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeomorfoloji" title="Jeomorfoloji – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jeomorfoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геоморфологія – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геоморфологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="جیومورفولاجی – Urdanci" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیومورفولاجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologiya" title="Geomorfologiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geomorfologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeomorfo%C5%82ozia" title="Zeomorfołozia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zeomorfołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_m%E1%BA%A1o_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Địa mạo học – Harshen Biyetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa mạo học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Harshen Biyetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorfologie" title="Geomorfologie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Geomorfologie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyomorpolohiya" title="Heyomorpolohiya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heyomorpolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C%E5%AD%A6" title="地貌学 – Sinancin Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地貌学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sinancin Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C%E5%AD%A6" title="地貌学 – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地貌学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-h%C3%AAng-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Tē-hêng-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-hêng-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%B8" title="地形學 – Harshen Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地形學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Harshen Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52109#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Sarari"> <div 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ha" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #DADADA;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikidata.svg/20px-Wikidata.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikidata.svg/30px-Wikidata.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikidata.svg/40px-Wikidata.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="288" /></span></span></span>Ilimin Kimiyyar Juyin Sifar Kasa (Geomorphology)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q87058424" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q87058424"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">branch of geology</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87058424?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> da <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19935939" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19935939"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">branch of geography</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19935939?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Glacial_landscape.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Glacial_landscape.svg/300px-Glacial_landscape.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Glacial_landscape.svg/450px-Glacial_landscape.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Glacial_landscape.svg/600px-Glacial_landscape.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DADADA;">Bayanai</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ƙaramin ɓangare na</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52107" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q52107"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">physical geography</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> da <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11862829" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11862829"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">academic discipline</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bangare na</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113098300" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q113098300"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">geomorphology and regolith and landscape evolution</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113098300?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Is the study of <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2578?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186131" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q186131"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">terrain</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Tsauni" title="Tsauni">dutse</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271669" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q271669"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">landform</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1349417" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1349417"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Earth's surface</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349417?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> da <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q944588" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q944588"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">slope</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944588?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gudanarwan</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38053159" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q38053159"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">geomorphologist</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38053159?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Bend_in_the_River_Ashop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155858.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bend_in_the_River_Ashop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155858.jpg/220px-Bend_in_the_River_Ashop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155858.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bend_in_the_River_Ashop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155858.jpg/330px-Bend_in_the_River_Ashop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155858.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Bend_in_the_River_Ashop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155858.jpg/440px-Bend_in_the_River_Ashop_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155858.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Kogin Ashop </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Geomorphology._Coasts_of_Sihanoukville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Geomorphology._Coasts_of_Sihanoukville.jpg/220px-Geomorphology._Coasts_of_Sihanoukville.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Geomorphology._Coasts_of_Sihanoukville.jpg/330px-Geomorphology._Coasts_of_Sihanoukville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Geomorphology._Coasts_of_Sihanoukville.jpg/440px-Geomorphology._Coasts_of_Sihanoukville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>geomorphology</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Geomorphology_-_coasts_of_Sihanoukville_between_Sokha_beach_and_Serendipity_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Geomorphology_-_coasts_of_Sihanoukville_between_Sokha_beach_and_Serendipity_Beach.jpg/220px-Geomorphology_-_coasts_of_Sihanoukville_between_Sokha_beach_and_Serendipity_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Geomorphology_-_coasts_of_Sihanoukville_between_Sokha_beach_and_Serendipity_Beach.jpg/330px-Geomorphology_-_coasts_of_Sihanoukville_between_Sokha_beach_and_Serendipity_Beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Geomorphology_-_coasts_of_Sihanoukville_between_Sokha_beach_and_Serendipity_Beach.jpg/440px-Geomorphology_-_coasts_of_Sihanoukville_between_Sokha_beach_and_Serendipity_Beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Geomorphology</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ilimin kimiyyar tsarin kasa</b> "Geomorphology" (daga tsohuwar yaren Girkanci&#160;: γῆ, gê, "ƙasa"; μορφή, morphḗ, "form"; da λόγος, lógos, "karatu") shine binciken kimiyya na asali da juyin halittar yanayin ƙasa da fasali na sifa da aka riska, da wadanda sunadarai ko hanyoyin nazarin halittu masu aiki a kusa da saman Duniya. Geomorphologists wato masu ilimin nazarin juyin tsarin kasa" nemi su fahimci dalilin da ya sa shimfidar duba hanyar da suka aikata, to fahimta landform da ƙasa tarihi da kuma muhimmancin da kuma hango ko hasashen canje-canje ta hanyar hade da filin lura, jiki gwaje-gwajen da na lamba tallan kayan kawa.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Geomorphologists suna aiki a cikin fannoni kamar ilimin ƙasa, geology, geodesy, geology engineering, archeology, climatology and geotechnical engineering . Wannan babban tushen abubuwan sha'awa yana ba da gudummawa ga yawancin hanyoyin bincike da abubuwan sha'awa a cikin filin.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bayani">Bayani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilimin_Kimiyyar_Juyin_Sifar_Kasa_(Geomorphology)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Bayani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilimin_Kimiyyar_Juyin_Sifar_Kasa_(Geomorphology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bayani"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Doron ƙasa na duniya da aka canza ta hanyar hade-haden shifidu daban daban da da sigogi matakai cewa siffar shimfidar wurare, da kuma geologic matakai da suka haddasa tectonic karfafa da kuma subsidence, da kuma siffar da jihar bakin teku labarin ƙasa. Hanyoyin saman sun ƙunshi aikin ruwa, iska, kankara, wuta, da rayuwa akan farfajiyar Duniya, tare da halayen sunadarai waɗanda ke samar da ƙasa kuma suna canza kaddarorin abu, kwanciyar hankali da ƙimar canjin yanayin ƙasa ƙarƙashin ƙarfin nauyi, da wasu dalilai, kamar (a cikin kwanan nan da suka gabata) canjin ɗan adam na shimfidar wuri. Yawancin waɗannan abubuwan suna da tsaka -tsakin yanayi ta yanayi. Geologic matakai sun hada da karfafa daga dutsen jeri, da girma da volcanoes, isostatic canje-canje a cikin ƙasa surface tadawa (wani lokacin a mayar da martani ga surface matakai), da kuma samuwar zurfin sedimentary daruna inda surface na Duniya saukad da aka cika da kayan eroded daga sauran sassan shimfidar wuri. Saboda haka farfajiyar ƙasa da shimfidar shimfidar yanayi ta kasance tsinkayar yanayin yanayi, aikin ruwa, da aikin ilimin halittu tare da tsarin ilimin ƙasa, ko kuma akasin haka, tsinkayen lithosphere na duniya tare da hydrosphere, yanayi, da yanayin halitta.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta.">Manazarta.</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilimin_Kimiyyar_Juyin_Sifar_Kasa_(Geomorphology)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilimin_Kimiyyar_Juyin_Sifar_Kasa_(Geomorphology)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Manazarta."><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilbert, Grove Karl, and Charles Butler Hunt, eds. Geology of the Henry Mountains, Utah, as recorded in the notebooks of GK Gilbert, 1875–76. Vol. 167. Geological Society of America, 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">^ Willett, Sean D.; Brandon, Mark T. (January 2002). "On steady states in mountain belts". Geology. 30 (2): 175–178. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..175W. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030&lt;0175:OSSIMB&gt;2.0.CO;2. S2CID 8571776.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roe, Gerard H.; Whipple, Kelin X.; Fletcher, Jennifer K. (September 2008). "Feedbacks among climate, erosion, and tectonics in a critical wedge orogen" (PDF). American Journal of Science. 308 (7): 815–842.</span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6cf4cf84bf‐2665t Cached time: 20241031235259 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.129 seconds Real time usage: 0.387 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 225/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13256/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 453/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.083/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1804833/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 334.027 1 Samfuri:Databox 100.00% 334.027 1 -total 81.00% 270.547 1 Samfuri:Databox_generic 6.59% 22.007 1 Samfuri:GetLatLon 5.39% 18.000 3 Samfuri:If_empty 2.03% 6.776 2 Samfuri:If_then_show --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hawiki:pcache:idhash:24014-0!canonical and timestamp 20241031235259 and revision id 502239. 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