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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-词源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#词源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>词源</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-词源-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关词源子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-词源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>中国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>外国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-表现" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#表现"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>表现</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-表现-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-种类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#种类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>种类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-种类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>作用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">免疫</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。65种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_(%D8%B7%D8%A8)" title="مناعة (طب) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مناعة (طب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="इम्यूनिटी – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इम्यूनिटी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mmunitet" title="İmmunitet – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İmmunitet" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Імунітэт – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Імунітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Імунітэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Імунітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Имунитет – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Имунитет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="इम्यूनिटी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इम्यूनिटी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunost" title="Imunost – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Imunost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunitat_(medicina)" title="Immunitat (medicina) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Immunitat (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_(%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C)" title="پارێزراوی (پزیشکی) – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارێزراوی (پزیشکی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunita_(biologie)" title="Imunita (biologie) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Imunita (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunit%C3%A4t_(Medizin)" title="Immunität (Medizin) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Immunität (Medizin)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Ανοσία (ιατρική) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανοσία (ιατρική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunity_(medicine)" title="Immunity (medicine) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Immunity (medicine)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imuneco_(apartigilo)" title="Imuneco (apartigilo) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Imuneco (apartigilo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmunidad_(medicina)" title="Inmunidad (medicina) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inmunidad (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immuunsus" title="Immuunsus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Immuunsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunitate" title="Immunitate – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Immunitate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_(%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C)" title="ایمنی (پزشکی) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایمنی (پزشکی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immuniteetti" title="Immuniteetti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Immuniteetti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B5v%C3%B5kimm%C3%BCs" title="Tõvõkimmüs – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tõvõkimmüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunit%C3%A9_(m%C3%A9decine)" title="Immunité (médecine) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Immunité (médecine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmunidade_(medicina)" title="Inmunidade (medicina) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inmunidade (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94)" title="חסינות (רפואה) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חסינות (רפואה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE)" title="प्रतिरक्षण (चिकित्सा) – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रतिरक्षण (चिकित्सा)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunost_(medicina)" title="Imunost (medicina) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Imunost (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunit%C3%A1s_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Immunitás (biológia) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Immunitás (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Իմունիտետ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իմունիտետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunitas_(medis)" title="Imunitas (medis) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Imunitas (medis)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB_(%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6)" title="免疫 (医学) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="免疫 (医学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="იმუნიტეტი (მედიცინა) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იმუნიტეტი (მედიცინა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunitet" title="Immunitet – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Immunitet" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affal" title="Affal – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Affal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Иммунитет – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иммунитет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%EC%97%AD" title="면역 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="면역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Иммунитет – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иммунитет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunitas_(medicina)" title="Immunitas (medicina) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Immunitas (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunia" title="Imunia – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Imunia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunitetas" title="Imunitetas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Imunitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunit%C4%81te" title="Imunitāte – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Imunitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Имунитет – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Имунитет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keimunan" title="Keimunan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keimunan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immuniteit_(biologie)" title="Immuniteit (biologie) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Immuniteit (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunitet_(medisin)" title="Immunitet (medisin) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Immunitet (medisin)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odporno%C5%9B%C4%87_immunologiczna" title="Odporność immunologiczna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odporność immunologiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunidade" title="Imunidade – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imunidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunitate_(biologie)" title="Imunitate (biologie) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imunitate (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Иммунитет – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иммунитет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunitet" title="Imunitet – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Imunitet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunity_(medical)" title="Immunity (medical) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Immunity (medical)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunita_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Imunita (biológia) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Imunita (biológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunost" title="Imunost – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Imunost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imuniteti_(mjek%C3%ABsi)" title="Imuniteti (mjekësi) – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Imuniteti (mjekësi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imunitet" title="Imunitet – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Imunitet" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunitet_(biologi)" title="Immunitet (biologi) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Immunitet (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingamwili" title="Kingamwili – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kingamwili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Иммунитет – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иммунитет" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k" title="Bağışıklık – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bağışıklık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Иммунитет – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иммунитет" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Імунітет – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імунітет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="قوت مدافعت – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قوت مدافعت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunitet" title="Immunitet – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Immunitet" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%E1%BB%85n_d%E1%BB%8Bch" title="Miễn dịch – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Miễn dịch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="免疫 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="免疫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="იმუნიტეტი (მედიცინა) – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იმუნიტეტი (მედიცინა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182581#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" rel="discussion" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SEM_blood_cells.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/SEM_blood_cells.jpg/220px-SEM_blood_cells.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/SEM_blood_cells.jpg/330px-SEM_blood_cells.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/SEM_blood_cells.jpg/440px-SEM_blood_cells.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2239" /></a><figcaption>正常人的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液">血液</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%AE%E9%8F%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="電子顯微鏡">電子顯微鏡</a>下所呈現的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="影像">影像</a>。在视野中可见<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="红血球">红血球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="淋巴细胞">淋巴细胞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="单核细胞">单核细胞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="中性粒细胞">中性粒细胞</a>，和很多<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF" title="血小板">血小板</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>免疫力</b>（英語：<span lang="en">immunity</span>），指<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>机体识别和排除<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F" title="抗原">抗原物质</a>的一种保护性反应。其中包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="特异性免疫">特异性免疫</a>（後天免疫系統）与<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="非特异性免疫">非特异性免疫</a>（先天免疫系統）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="词源"><span id=".E8.AF.8D.E6.BA.90"></span>词源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：词源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中国"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD"></span>中国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：中国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“免疫”一词，最早见于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a>医书《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B1%BB%E6%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="免疫类方（页面不存在）">免疫类方</a>》，指的是“免除疫疠”，也就是防治传染病的意思。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外国"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E5.9B.BD"></span>外国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2000多年前，人类就发现曾在瘟疫流行中患过某种疾病的人，对这种疾病的再次感染具有抵抗力，称之为“免疫”。免疫（<span lang="en">immunity</span>）这个词是来自罗马时代描述免除个人劳役或对国家义务的一个拉丁文词“<span lang="la">immunitas</span>”<sup id="cite_ref-#1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="表现"><span id=".E8.A1.A8.E7.8E.B0"></span>表现</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：表现"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>免疫防御（immune defense）防止外界病原体的入侵及清除已入侵<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%93" title="病原体">病原体</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒">病毒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="真菌">真菌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="支原体">支原体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="衣原体">衣原体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB" title="寄生虫">寄生虫</a>等）及其他有害物质。免疫防御功能过低或缺路，可发生免疫缺陷病；但若<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%94%E7%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="应答（页面不存在）">应答</a>过强或持续时间过长，则在清除病原体的同时，也可导致机体的组织损伤或功能异常，发生<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%95%8F%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="超敏反應">超敏反应</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>免疫监视（immune surveillance）：随时发现和清除体内出现的“非己”成分，包括微生物、寄生虫、外来组织、癌细胞（由基因突变而发生的<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="肿瘤细胞">肿瘤细胞</a>），以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E8%80%81" class="mw-redirect" title="衰老">衰老</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8B%E4%BA%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="凋亡">凋亡</a>细胞，提供个体保护及体内稳态。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%9B%A3%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="免疫監視">免疫监视</a>功能低下，可能导致<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="肿瘤">肿瘤</a>的发生及持续性病毒感染。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>免疫稳态（immune homeostasis）：通过自身<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%80%90%E5%8F%97" title="免疫耐受">免疫耐受</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="免疫调节">免疫调节</a>两种主要的机制来达到免疫系统内的稳定状态。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="种类"><span id=".E7.A7.8D.E7.B1.BB"></span>种类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：种类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>种免疫：个体与生俱有，一般为非特异性免疫，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="吞噬細胞">吞噬细胞</a>的作用。</li> <li>获得性免疫 <ul><li>自动获得性免疫：一般免疫时间长。可待终身，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9" title="麻疹">麻疹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1" title="天花">天花</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%84%E8%85%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="痄腮">痄腮</a>。 <ul><li>自然获得：有被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1" title="天花">天花</a>病毒感染發病史的人，一般不会再次感染。</li> <li>人工获得：如种<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%97%98" title="牛痘">牛痘</a>免疫天花</li></ul></li> <li>被动获得性免疫：免疫时间短，人工获得时，已较少采用。 <ul><li>自然获得：如婴儿在母体胎盘或初乳中获得的免疫</li> <li>人工获得：如注射具有免疫力的免疫血清，获得免疫，如治疗蛇毒时注射的血清蛋白。</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作用"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8"></span>作用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：作用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年1月22日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="Talk:免疫">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>一般机体免疫保护机体受到外部损害，对机体有利，但有时会令机体产生<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E6%80%81%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="变态反应">变态反应</a>，被认为是对机体不利的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-#1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">医学免疫学.第五版.第一页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">医学免疫学.第五版.第二页</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template talk:淋巴免疫系统"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:淋巴免疫系统"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="免疫系统_/_免疫学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6" title="免疫学">免疫学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="后天免疫系统">后天免疫系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="先天免疫系統">先天免疫系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="体液免疫">体液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%BB%8B%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="细胞介导免疫">细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A5%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="补体系统">补体</a>（反應過度則引起<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F" title="过敏">过敏</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">抗原与抗体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F" title="抗原">抗原</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="超抗原">超抗原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F%E5%8E%9F" title="过敏原">变应原</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F" title="半抗原">半抗原</a> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F%E8%A1%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="抗原表位">表位</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="線性抗原表位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linear epitope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F%E8%A1%A8%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="線性抗原表位（页面不存在）">线性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_epitope" class="extiw" title="en:Linear epitope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linear epitope</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="構象抗原表位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conformational epitope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%8B%E8%B1%A1%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F%E8%A1%A8%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="構象抗原表位（页面不存在）">构象</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformational_epitope" class="extiw" title="en:Conformational epitope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conformational epitope</span></a></span>）</span></span>） </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93" title="抗体">抗体</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93" title="单克隆抗体">單株抗体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93" title="多克隆抗体">多株抗体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93" title="自身抗体">自身抗体</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%AAB%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="多株B細胞反應">多株B細胞反應</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="免疫球蛋白同种异型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allotype (immunology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%90%8C%E7%A7%8D%E5%BC%82%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="免疫球蛋白同种异型（页面不存在）">同种异型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotype_(immunology)" class="extiw" title="en:Allotype (immunology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allotype (immunology)</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%A7%8D%E5%9E%8B_(%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6)" title="同种型 (免疫学)">同种型</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%8B%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%9E%8B" title="免疫球蛋白独特型">遗传型</a> </p> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="免疫复合物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immune complex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="免疫复合物（页面不存在）">免疫复合物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_complex" class="extiw" title="en:Immune complex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immune complex</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抗體互補位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paratope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%94%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗體互補位（页面不存在）">抗體互補位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratope" class="extiw" title="en:Paratope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paratope</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">淋巴系细胞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="T细胞">T细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="B细胞">B细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="自然杀伤细胞">NK殺手细胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">髓系细胞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="肥大细胞">肥大细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%90%83" title="嗜鹼性球">嗜碱性球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="嗜酸性粒細胞">嗜酸性球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞">巨噬细胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="吞噬細胞">吞噬細胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="中性粒细胞">嗜中性球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞">巨噬细胞</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="单核吞噬细胞系统">网状内皮系统</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F%E5%91%88%E9%80%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="抗原呈递细胞">专职型APCs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E7%8B%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="樹狀細胞">树突状細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞">巨噬细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="B细胞">B细胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>作用</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">免疫性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="自體免疫性疾病">自體免疫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F" title="过敏">过敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87" title="炎症">炎症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="交叉反應" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cross-reactivity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="交叉反应">交叉反應</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-reactivity" class="extiw" title="en:Cross-reactivity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cross-reactivity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="協同刺激" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Co-stimulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%94%E5%90%8C%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="協同刺激（页面不存在）">協同刺激</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-stimulation" class="extiw" title="en:Co-stimulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Co-stimulation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>无作用</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%80%90%E5%8F%97" title="免疫耐受">耐受</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中枢性耐受" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central tolerance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2%E6%80%A7%E8%80%90%E5%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中枢性耐受（页面不存在）">中枢性耐受</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tolerance" class="extiw" title="en:Central tolerance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central tolerance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外周性耐受" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peripheral tolerance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%91%A8%E6%80%A7%E8%80%90%E5%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外周性耐受（页面不存在）">外周性耐受</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_tolerance" class="extiw" title="en:Peripheral tolerance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peripheral tolerance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%AA%E8%90%BD%E5%A4%B1%E8%83%BD" title="株落失能">克隆失能</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克隆剔除" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clonal deletion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E5%89%94%E9%99%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克隆剔除（页面不存在）">克隆剔除</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonal_deletion" class="extiw" title="en:Clonal deletion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clonal deletion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="免疫缺陷">免疫缺陷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D" title="免疫豁免">免疫豁免</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="免疫遗传学">免疫遗传学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="体细胞超突变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Somatic hypermutation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%B6%85%E7%AA%81%E8%AE%8A" title="體細胞超突變">体细胞超突变</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_hypermutation" class="extiw" title="en:Somatic hypermutation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Somatic hypermutation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V(D)J_%E9%87%8D%E7%BB%84" class="mw-redirect" title="V(D)J 重组">V(D)J 重组</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="免疫球蛋白类型转换">免疫球蛋白类型转换</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%B9%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="主要组织相容性复合体">主要组织相容性复合体</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BD%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F" title="人類白細胞抗原">人類白細胞抗原</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">免疫物质</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="细胞因子">细胞因子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E7%90%86%E7%B4%A0" title="调理素">调理素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%B4%A0" title="溶細胞素">溶细胞素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lymph_immune_and_complement_navs" title="Template:Lymph immune and complement navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lymph_immune_and_complement_navs" title="Template talk:Lymph immune and complement navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Lymph_immune_and_complement_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Lymph immune and complement navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="免疫系统索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:淋巴免疫系统">生理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="Template:淋巴细胞">細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F" title="Template:自體抗原">自體抗原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%94" title="Template:自體抗體">自體抗體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Complement_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Complement System">補體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Surface_antigens" title="Template:Surface antigens">表面抗原</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Immunoglobulin_superfamily_immune_receptors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors（页面不存在）">免疫受體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Immunoglobulin_superfamily_immune_receptors" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Allergic conditions" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Allergic conditions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Allergic_conditions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Allergic conditions（页面不存在）">過敏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Allergic_conditions" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Allergic conditions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Allergic conditions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%8F%8A%E8%A1%A5%E4%BD%93%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="Template:淋巴及补体免疫缺陷">缺陷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E5%A4%B1%E8%B0%83%E7%97%87" title="Template:免疫球蛋白增生失调症">失調</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F%E5%8F%8A%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:過敏及自體免疫疾病">過敏和自體免疫疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="Template:恶性淋巴瘤">腫瘤</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%8F%8A%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%AF%8A%E7%96%97%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="Template:血液及淋巴系统疾病诊疗手段">程序</a></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Antihistamines" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Antihistamines">抗組織胺藥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E5%89%82" title="Template:免疫增强剂">免疫增强剂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="Template:免疫抑制剂">免疫抑制剂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Monoclonals for immune system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Monoclonals for immune system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Monoclonals_for_immune_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Monoclonals for immune system（页面不存在）">單株抗體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Monoclonals_for_immune_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Monoclonals for immune system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Monoclonals for immune system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lymphatic_organ_navs" title="Template:Lymphatic organ navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lymphatic_organ_navs" title="Template talk:Lymphatic organ navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Lymphatic_organ_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Lymphatic organ navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="淋巴系統索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淋巴系統">淋巴系統</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lymphatic_system_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lymphatic system anatomy（页面不存在）">解剖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:淋巴组织解剖学">器官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%B5%81" title="Template:淋巴流">淋巴管</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:淋巴免疫系统">生理</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_lymphatic_organs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of lymphatic organs（页面不存在）">發育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:淋巴系统疾病">淋巴管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:淋巴系统疾病">器官</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:淋巴系统疾病">先天</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lymphatic_organ_neoplasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lymphatic organ neoplasia（页面不存在）">腫瘤及癌症</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lymphatic_organ_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lymphatic organ procedures（页面不存在）">手術</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="嬰兒及护理" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFCBA4;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E5%8F%8A%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86" title="Template:婴儿及护理"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E5%8F%8A%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:婴儿及护理（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E5%8F%8A%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:婴儿及护理"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="嬰兒及护理" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92" title="嬰兒">嬰兒</a>及护理</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主条目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92" title="嬰兒">嬰兒</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Breastfeeding-icon-med.svg/100px-Breastfeeding-icon-med.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Breastfeeding-icon-med.svg/150px-Breastfeeding-icon-med.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Breastfeeding-icon-med.svg/200px-Breastfeeding-icon-med.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">健康</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="嬰兒食品">婴儿食品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%93%E9%87%8D" title="出生体重">出生体重</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E4%B9%B3%E5%99%A8" title="吸乳器">吸乳器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E4%B9%B3%E5%93%BA%E8%82%B2" title="母乳哺育">母乳哺育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E5%A5%B6%E7%93%B6" title="嬰兒奶瓶">婴儿奶瓶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E5%93%AD%E9%AC%A7" title="嬰兒哭鬧">婴儿哭闹</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">免疫接种</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E7%97%82" title="乳痂">乳痂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴幼儿内斜视" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infantile esotropia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%B9%BC%E5%84%BF%E5%86%85%E6%96%9C%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴幼儿内斜视（页面不存在）">婴幼儿内斜视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantile_esotropia" class="extiw" title="en:Infantile esotropia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infantile esotropia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="发育停滞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Failure to thrive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E5%81%9C%E6%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发育停滞（页面不存在）">发育停滞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_to_thrive" class="extiw" title="en:Failure to thrive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Failure to thrive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴幼儿安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant and toddler safety"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%B9%BC%E5%84%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴幼儿安全（页面不存在）">婴幼儿安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_and_toddler_safety" class="extiw" title="en:Infant and toddler safety"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant and toddler safety</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%B4%97%E6%BE%A1" title="婴儿洗澡">婴儿洗澡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿食物安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant food safety"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿食物安全（页面不存在）">婴儿食物安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_food_safety" class="extiw" title="en:Infant food safety"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant food safety</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E6%96%B9%E5%A5%B6%E7%B2%89" title="配方奶粉">婴儿配方奶粉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%8C%89%E6%91%A9" title="婴儿按摩">婴儿按摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB" title="婴儿营养">婴儿营养</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%84%BF%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%AA%98%E8%BF%AB%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征">新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿睡眠训练" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="infant sleep training"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿睡眠训练（页面不存在）">婴儿睡眠训练</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/infant_sleep_training" class="extiw" title="en:infant sleep training"><span lang="en" dir="auto">infant sleep training</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%94%9F%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E6%B7%B1%E5%88%87%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E9%83%A8" title="初生嬰兒深切治療部">初生嬰兒深切治療部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%8D%E8%A1%A5%E6%B6%B2" title="口服补液">口服补液</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电解质水" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pedialyte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电解质水（页面不存在）">电解质水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedialyte" class="extiw" title="en:Pedialyte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pedialyte</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新生儿护理及安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Newborn care and safety"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%84%BF%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新生儿护理及安全（页面不存在）">新生儿护理及安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newborn_care_and_safety" class="extiw" title="en:Newborn care and safety"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Newborn care and safety</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%92%E7%A7%91" title="小兒科">小兒科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%94%A2" title="早產">早产</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85%E6%80%A7%E9%A0%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%89%B5%E5%82%B7" title="虐待性頭部創傷">虐待性頭部創傷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B1%86%E9%85%8D%E6%96%B9" title="大豆配方">大豆配方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E7%8C%9D%E6%AD%BB%E7%97%87" title="嬰兒猝死症">嬰兒猝死症</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">发展</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亲密育儿法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attachment parenting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%B2%E5%AF%86%E8%82%B2%E5%84%BF%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亲密育儿法（页面不存在）">亲密育儿法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attachment_parenting" class="extiw" title="en:Attachment parenting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attachment parenting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿自动断奶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby-led weaning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%96%AD%E5%A5%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿自动断奶（页面不存在）">婴儿自动断奶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby-led_weaning" class="extiw" title="en:Baby-led weaning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby-led weaning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提倡母乳哺育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Breastfeeding promotion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E5%80%A1%E6%AF%8D%E4%B9%B3%E5%93%BA%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提倡母乳哺育（页面不存在）">提倡母乳哺育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breastfeeding_promotion" class="extiw" title="en:Breastfeeding promotion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Breastfeeding promotion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="儿语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby talk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="儿语（页面不存在）">儿语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_talk" class="extiw" title="en:Baby talk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby talk</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E7%89%99%E5%AD%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="牙牙學語">咿呀语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%A8%A9" title="分娩">分娩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="先天性障碍">先天性障礙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿爬行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crawling (human)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿爬行（页面不存在）">婴儿爬行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawling_(human)" class="extiw" title="en:Crawling (human)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crawling (human)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿视觉发展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant visual development"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿视觉发展（页面不存在）">婴儿视觉发展</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_visual_development" class="extiw" title="en:Infant visual development"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant visual development</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E5%B8%83%E7%96%B9" title="尿布疹">尿布疹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="妊娠年龄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gestational age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妊娠年龄（页面不存在）">妊娠年龄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestational_age" class="extiw" title="en:Gestational age"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gestational age</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿认知发育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant cognitive development"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿认知发育（页面不存在）">婴儿认知发育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_cognitive_development" class="extiw" title="en:Infant cognitive development"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant cognitive development</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="袋鼠护理法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kangaroo care"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%8B%E9%BC%A0%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="袋鼠护理法（页面不存在）">袋鼠护理法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangaroo_care" class="extiw" title="en:Kangaroo care"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kangaroo care</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA" title="母親">妈妈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E6%AD%8C" title="兒歌">兒歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E9%AB%94%E6%81%86%E5%AD%98" title="物體恆存">物體恆存</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E6%9C%AC" title="親本">父母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%81%B7%E6%95%99%E9%A4%8A" title="親職教養">親職教養</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%B2%E7%8C%AB%E7%8C%AB" title="躲猫猫">躲猫猫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%A9%E8%80%8D" title="玩耍">玩耍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2" title="产前发育">产前发育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="出牙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Teething"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E7%89%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出牙（页面不存在）">出牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teething" class="extiw" title="en:Teething"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Teething</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AD" title="哭">哭泣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E5%A5%B6" title="斷奶">断奶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">社会化与文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E9%99%84%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="依附理論">依附</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="临时保姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Babysitting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BF%9D%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临时保姆（页面不存在）">临时保姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babysitting" class="extiw" title="en:Babysitting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Babysitting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%90%E5%BE%85%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5" title="虐待兒童">虐待儿童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3%E6%92%AB%E9%A4%8A%E6%AC%8A" title="子女撫養權">子女撫養權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="兒童人權">儿童人权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" title="兒童權利公約">兒童權利公約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B2%E7%A6%AE" title="割禮">割禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E7%85%A7%E9%A1%A7" title="兒童照顧">兒童照顧</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E7%A8%9A%E5%9C%92" title="幼稚園">托儿所</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E9%A4%8A" title="寄養">寄养</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祖父母探视" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grandparent visitation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E6%8E%A2%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祖父母探视（页面不存在）">祖父母探视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandparent_visitation" class="extiw" title="en:Grandparent visitation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grandparent visitation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿游泳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant swimming"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿游泳（页面不存在）">婴儿游泳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_swimming" class="extiw" title="en:Infant swimming"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant swimming</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%B3%E6%8D%90%E7%8D%BB" title="人乳捐獻">母乳银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%93%E5%A7%86" title="褓姆">保姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E6%AF%8D" title="乳母">奶妈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%90%E6%9C%88%E5%AD%90" title="坐月子">坐月子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E7%AF%80" title="跳嬰兒節">跳婴儿节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E5%85%92%E7%A6%AE" title="洗兒禮">洗儿礼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">婴儿护理和设备</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跳跳椅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby jumper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%B3%E8%B7%B3%E6%A4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跳跳椅（页面不存在）">跳跳椅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_jumper" class="extiw" title="en:Baby jumper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby jumper</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿安全门" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby gate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿安全门（页面不存在）">婴儿安全门</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_gate" class="extiw" title="en:Baby gate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby gate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿监视器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby monitor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E7%9B%91%E8%A7%86%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿监视器（页面不存在）">婴儿监视器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_monitor" class="extiw" title="en:Baby monitor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby monitor</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="隐藏摄像机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hidden camera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%90%E8%97%8F%E6%91%84%E5%83%8F%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隐藏摄像机（页面不存在）">隐藏摄像机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_camera" class="extiw" title="en:Hidden camera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hidden camera</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%B1%E5%AD%90%E7%B2%89" title="痱子粉">婴儿爽身粉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿香波" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby shampoo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E9%A6%99%E6%B3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿香波（页面不存在）">婴儿香波</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_shampoo" class="extiw" title="en:Baby shampoo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby shampoo</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿玩具（页面不存在）">婴儿玩具</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A5%E8%BB%8A" title="學步車">學步車</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="围嘴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bib (garment)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%B4%E5%98%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="围嘴（页面不存在）">围嘴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bib_(garment)" class="extiw" title="en:Bib (garment)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bib (garment)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%8D%83" title="秋千">婴儿秋千</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="載運嬰兒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby transport"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%89%E9%81%8B%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="載運嬰兒（页面不存在）">載運嬰兒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_transport" class="extiw" title="en:Baby transport"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby transport</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摇篮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bassinet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%96%E7%B1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="搖籃">摇篮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassinet" class="extiw" title="en:Bassinet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bassinet</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BA%A7%E6%A4%85" title="兒童安全座椅">儿童安全座椅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布尿布" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cloth diaper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%BF%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布尿布（页面不存在）">布尿布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloth_diaper" class="extiw" title="en:Cloth diaper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cloth diaper</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摇篮板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cradle board"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%87%E7%AF%AE%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摇篮板（页面不存在）">摇篮板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_board" class="extiw" title="en:Cradle board"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cradle board</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E7%89%87" title="尿片">尿布</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尿布袋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diaper bag"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BF%E5%B8%83%E8%A2%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尿布袋（页面不存在）">尿布袋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaper_bag" class="extiw" title="en:Diaper bag"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diaper bag</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿湿巾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby wipes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%B9%BF%E5%B7%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿湿巾（页面不存在）">婴儿湿巾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_wipes" class="extiw" title="en:Baby wipes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby wipes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈伯曼奶瓶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Haberman Feeder"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BC%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%A5%B6%E7%93%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈伯曼奶瓶（页面不存在）">哈伯曼奶瓶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haberman_Feeder" class="extiw" title="en:Haberman Feeder"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Haberman Feeder</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高脚椅" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Highchair"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%84%9A%E6%A4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高脚椅（页面不存在）">高脚椅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highchair" class="extiw" title="en:Highchair"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Highchair</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E5%BA%8A" title="嬰兒床">婴儿床</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿提篮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant carrier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%8F%90%E7%AF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿提篮（页面不存在）">婴儿提篮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_carrier" class="extiw" title="en:Infant carrier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant carrier</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿装" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant clothing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E8%A3%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿装（页面不存在）">婴儿装</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_clothing" class="extiw" title="en:Infant clothing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant clothing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B6%E5%98%B4" title="奶嘴">奶嘴</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="游戏围栏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Playpen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E5%9B%B4%E6%A0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="游戏围栏（页面不存在）">游戏围栏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playpen" class="extiw" title="en:Playpen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Playpen</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E8%BB%8A" title="嬰兒車">嬰兒車</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辅助喂奶器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supplemental nursing system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E5%96%82%E5%A5%B6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辅助喂奶器（页面不存在）">辅助喂奶器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supplemental_nursing_system" class="extiw" title="en:Supplemental nursing system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supplemental nursing system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="襁褓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swaddling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%81%E8%A4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="襁褓（页面不存在）">襁褓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaddling" class="extiw" title="en:Swaddling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swaddling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="游泳尿裤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swim diaper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3%E5%B0%BF%E8%A3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="游泳尿裤（页面不存在）">游泳尿裤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swim_diaper" class="extiw" title="en:Swim diaper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swim diaper</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92%E7%89%99%E8%86%A0" title="嬰兒牙膠">嬰兒牙膠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旅行床" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Travel cot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%BA%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旅行床（页面不存在）">旅行床</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travel_cot" class="extiw" title="en:Travel cot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Travel cot</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迎婴聚会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baby shower"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%8E%E5%A9%B4%E8%81%9A%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迎婴聚会（页面不存在）">迎婴聚会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_shower" class="extiw" title="en:Baby shower"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baby shower</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿更衣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Babywearing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%9B%B4%E8%A1%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿更衣（页面不存在）">婴儿更衣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babywearing" class="extiw" title="en:Babywearing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Babywearing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%8F%E5%BF%BD%E7%85%A7%E9%A1%A7%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疏忽照顧兒童（页面不存在）">疏忽照顧兒童</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秘密收养" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Closed adoption"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%94%B6%E5%85%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秘密收养（页面不存在）">秘密收养</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_adoption" class="extiw" title="en:Closed adoption"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Closed adoption</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哭泣室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cry room"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%AD%E6%B3%A3%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哭泣室（页面不存在）">哭泣室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cry_room" class="extiw" title="en:Cry room"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cry room</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婴儿耳穿孔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infant ear piercing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E8%80%B3%E7%A9%BF%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婴儿耳穿孔（页面不存在）">婴儿耳穿孔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_ear_piercing" class="extiw" title="en:Infant ear piercing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infant ear piercing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="合法领养" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Open adoption"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E9%A2%86%E5%85%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合法领养（页面不存在）">合法领养</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_adoption" class="extiw" title="en:Open adoption"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Open adoption</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="产前可卡因摄入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prenatal cocaine exposure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A7%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%9B%A0%E6%91%84%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="产前可卡因摄入（页面不存在）">产前可卡因摄入</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_cocaine_exposure" class="extiw" title="en:Prenatal cocaine exposure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prenatal cocaine exposure</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新生儿虚脱综合征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neonatal withdrawal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%84%BF%E8%99%9A%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新生儿虚脱综合征（页面不存在）">新生儿虚脱综合征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_withdrawal" class="extiw" title="en:Neonatal withdrawal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neonatal withdrawal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="父母对儿童绑架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parental child abduction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E5%AF%B9%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E7%BB%91%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="父母对儿童绑架（页面不存在）">父母对儿童绑架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_child_abduction" class="extiw" title="en:Parental child abduction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parental child abduction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="父母的权责" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parental responsibility (access and custody)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E8%B4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="父母的权责（页面不存在）">父母的权责</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parental_responsibility_(access_and_custody)" class="extiw" title="en:Parental responsibility (access and custody)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parental responsibility (access and custody)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="养育计划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parenting plan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%BB%E8%82%B2%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="养育计划（页面不存在）">养育计划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenting_plan" class="extiw" title="en:Parenting plan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parenting plan</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亲子诈骗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paternity fraud"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%B2%E5%AD%90%E8%AF%88%E9%AA%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亲子诈骗（页面不存在）">亲子诈骗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternity_fraud" class="extiw" title="en:Paternity fraud"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paternity fraud</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E5%AD%90%E9%89%B4%E5%AE%9A" title="亲子鉴定">亲子鉴定</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界促进母乳喂养行动联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E6%AF%8D%E4%B9%B3%E5%96%82%E5%85%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界促进母乳喂养行动联盟（页面不存在）">世界促进母乳喂养行动联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Alliance_for_Breastfeeding_Action" class="extiw" title="en:World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="人工诱导免疫力（英语：-&#123;Artificial_induction_of_immunity&#125;-）_/_免疫：疫苗、疫苗接種、感染、接种（J07）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="Template:疫苗"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="Template talk:疫苗"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:疫苗"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="人工诱导免疫力（英语：-&#123;Artificial_induction_of_immunity&#125;-）_/_免疫：疫苗、疫苗接種、感染、接种（J07）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工诱导免疫力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Artificial induction of immunity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%AF%B1%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工诱导免疫力（页面不存在）">人工诱导免疫力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_induction_of_immunity" class="extiw" title="en:Artificial induction of immunity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Artificial induction of immunity</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">免疫</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="疫苗">疫苗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE" title="疫苗接種">疫苗接種</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E7%A7%8D" title="接种">接种</a>（<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(J07)" title="ATC代码 (J07)">J07</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">发展</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E4%BD%90%E5%89%82" title="免疫佐剂">佐剂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="疫苗成分列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of vaccine ingredients"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疫苗成分列表（页面不存在）">疫苗成分列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vaccine_ingredients" class="extiw" title="en:List of vaccine ingredients"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of vaccine ingredients</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="疫苗数学建模" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mathematical modelling of infectious disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疫苗数学建模（页面不存在）">数学建模</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_modelling_of_infectious_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Mathematical modelling of infectious disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mathematical modelling of infectious disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="疫苗时间线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of vaccines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疫苗时间线（页面不存在）">时间线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_vaccines" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of vaccines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of vaccines</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="疫苗试验" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vaccine trial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疫苗试验（页面不存在）">试验</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_trial" class="extiw" title="en:Vaccine trial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaccine trial</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="结合疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conjugate vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结合疫苗（页面不存在）">结合疫苗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Conjugate vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conjugate vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNA%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="DNA疫苗">DNA疫苗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNA%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="RNA疫苗">RNA疫苗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AD%E6%B4%BB%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="灭活疫苗">灭活疫苗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="活载体疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Live vector vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BB%E8%BD%BD%E4%BD%93%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="活载体疫苗（页面不存在）">活载体疫苗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_vector_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Live vector vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Live vector vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%9B%E6%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="減毒疫苗">減毒疫苗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="异种疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heterologous vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E7%A7%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异种疫苗（页面不存在）">异种疫苗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterologous_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Heterologous vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heterologous vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="亞單位疫苗">亞單位疫苗</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多肽疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peptide vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%82%BD%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多肽疫苗（页面不存在）">多肽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Peptide vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peptide vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%A0%B7%E9%A2%97%E7%B2%92" title="病毒样颗粒">病毒样颗粒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="類毒素">類毒素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">管理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>全球： <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球疫苗免疫联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GAVI Alliance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球疫苗免疫联盟（页面不存在）">全球疫苗免疫联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GAVI_Alliance" class="extiw" title="en:GAVI Alliance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GAVI Alliance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="疫苗接种政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vaccination policy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A7%8D%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疫苗接种政策（页面不存在）">政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccination_policy" class="extiw" title="en:Vaccination policy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaccination policy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="疫苗接种时间表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vaccination schedule"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疫苗接种时间表（页面不存在）">时间表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccination_schedule" class="extiw" title="en:Vaccination schedule"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaccination schedule</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="疫苗致伤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vaccine injury"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E8%87%B4%E4%BC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疫苗致伤（页面不存在）">疫苗致伤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_injury" class="extiw" title="en:Vaccine injury"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaccine injury</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>美國： <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="免疫实践咨询委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E5%92%A8%E8%AF%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="免疫实践咨询委员会（页面不存在）">ACIP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advisory_Committee_on_Immunization_Practices" class="extiw" title="en:Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="疫苗法庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vaccine court"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疫苗法庭（页面不存在）">疫苗法庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_court" class="extiw" title="en:Vaccine court"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaccine court</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="儿童疫苗计划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vaccines for Children Program"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="儿童疫苗计划（页面不存在）">儿童疫苗计划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccines_for_Children_Program" class="extiw" title="en:Vaccines for Children Program"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaccines for Children Program</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="疫苗不良事件报告系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E4%B8%8D%E8%89%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疫苗不良事件报告系统（页面不存在）">VAERS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_Adverse_Event_Reporting_System" class="extiw" title="en:Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="疫苗安全数据链接" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vaccine Safety Datalink"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疫苗安全数据链接（页面不存在）">VSD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccine_Safety_Datalink" class="extiw" title="en:Vaccine Safety Datalink"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaccine Safety Datalink</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疫苗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">细菌</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="炭疽疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anthrax vaccines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%AD%E7%96%BD%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="炭疽疫苗（页面不存在）">炭疽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthrax_vaccines" class="extiw" title="en:Anthrax vaccines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anthrax vaccines</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布鲁氏杆菌病疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brucellosis vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%B0%8F%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布鲁氏杆菌病疫苗（页面不存在）">布鲁氏杆菌病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brucellosis_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Brucellosis vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brucellosis vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%82%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="霍亂疫苗">霍亂</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%96%89%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="白喉疫苗">白喉</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E5%97%9C%E8%A1%80%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="流感嗜血桿菌疫苗">流感嗜血桿菌</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4%E7%AB%AF%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E9%AB%94%E7%97%85" title="鉤端螺旋體病">鉤端螺旋體病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86%E7%97%85" title="莱姆病">莱姆病</a><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E%E9%9B%99%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="腦膜炎雙球菌疫苗">腦膜炎雙球菌</a><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MeNZB" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MeNZB"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MeNZB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MeNZB（页面不存在）">MeNZB</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MeNZB" class="extiw" title="en:MeNZB"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MeNZB</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135（页面不存在）">NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135" class="extiw" title="en:NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NmVac4-A/C/Y/W-135</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E5%92%B3%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="百日咳疫苗">百日咳</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="鼠疫疫苗">鼠疫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E9%8F%88%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="肺炎鏈球菌疫苗">肺炎球菌</a><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肺炎球菌结合疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺炎球菌结合疫苗（页面不存在）">PCV</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumococcal_conjugate_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%96%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="肺炎球菌多糖疫苗">PPSV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%E5%9E%8B%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F" title="Q型流感">Q熱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%82%B7%E9%A2%A8%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="破傷風疫苗">破傷風</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肺結核疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tuberculosis vaccines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%BA%E7%B5%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肺結核疫苗（页面不存在）">肺結核</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis_vaccines" class="extiw" title="en:Tuberculosis vaccines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tuberculosis vaccines</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BB%8B%E8%8B%97" title="卡介苗">BCG</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E5%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="傷寒疫苗">傷寒</a><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ty21a" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ty21a"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ty21a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ty21a（页面不存在）">Ty21a</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ty21a" class="extiw" title="en:Ty21a"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ty21a</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi_capsular_polysaccharide_vaccine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine（页面不存在）">ViCPS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi_capsular_polysaccharide_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斑疹傷寒疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Typhus vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%91%E7%96%B9%E5%82%B7%E5%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斑疹傷寒疫苗（页面不存在）">斑疹傷寒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhus_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Typhus vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Typhus vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>多價疫苗：<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E7%99%BD%E7%A0%B4%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="百白破疫苗">百白破疫苗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A4%E5%AF%92%E3%80%81%E5%89%AF%E4%BC%A4%E5%AF%92%E7%94%B2%E3%80%81%E4%B9%99%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E8%8F%8C%E8%8B%97" title="伤寒、副伤寒甲、乙三联菌苗">伤寒、副伤寒甲、乙三联菌苗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">病毒</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腺病毒疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="adenovirus vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%BA%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腺病毒疫苗（页面不存在）">腺病毒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/adenovirus_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:adenovirus vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">adenovirus vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80%E6%80%A7%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="季節性流感疫苗">季節性流感</a><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2009猪流感疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2009 flu pandemic vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009%E7%8C%AA%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009猪流感疫苗（页面不存在）">H1N1</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_flu_pandemic_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:2009 flu pandemic vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2009 flu pandemic vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pandemrix" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pandemrix"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandemrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandemrix（页面不存在）">Pandemrix</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemrix" class="extiw" title="en:Pandemrix"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pandemrix</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="减毒流感疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Live attenuated influenza vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8F%E6%AF%92%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="减毒流感疫苗（页面不存在）">减毒流感疫苗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_attenuated_influenza_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Live attenuated influenza vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Live attenuated influenza vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汉坦病毒疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hantavirus_vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E5%9D%A6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉坦病毒疫苗（页面不存在）">汉坦病毒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantavirus_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Hantavirus vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hantavirus_vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="A型肝炎疫苗">A型肝炎</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="乙型肝炎疫苗">B型肝炎</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E" title="戊型肝炎">E型肝炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E4%B9%B3%E5%A4%B4%E7%98%A4%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗">HPV</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cervarix" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cervarix"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cervarix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cervarix（页面不存在）">Cervarix</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervarix" class="extiw" title="en:Cervarix"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cervarix</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%A1%9B%E8%8B%97" title="加衛苗">加衛苗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%85%A6%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="日本腦炎疫苗">日本腦炎</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="麻疹疫苗">麻疹</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E8%85%AE%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="流行性腮腺炎疫苗">流行性腮腺炎</a><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mumpsvax" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mumpsvax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mumpsvax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mumpsvax（页面不存在）">Mumpsvax</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumpsvax" class="extiw" title="en:Mumpsvax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mumpsvax</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E7%81%B0%E8%B3%AA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="脊髓灰質炎疫苗">脊髓灰質炎</a><sup>#</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E7%81%B0%E8%B3%AA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="脊髓灰質炎疫苗">沙賓疫苗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E7%81%B0%E8%B3%AA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="脊髓灰質炎疫苗">沙克疫苗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E7%8A%AC%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="狂犬病疫苗">狂犬病</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="輪狀病毒疫苗">輪狀病毒</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="德國麻疹疫苗">德國麻疹</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="2019冠状病毒病疫苗">SARS-CoV-2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%BE%9B" title="科瓦克辛">科瓦克辛</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%A8%81%E8%8E%8E2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="克威莎2019冠状病毒病疫苗">克威莎</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%88%88%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E3%80%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E4%BE%86%E7%A6%8F%E3%80%8D2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="科興生物「克爾來福」2019冠狀病毒病疫苗">克爾來福</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EpiVacCorona" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EpiVacCorona"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EpiVacCorona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EpiVacCorona（页面不存在）">EpiVacCorona</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EpiVacCorona" class="extiw" title="en:EpiVacCorona"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EpiVacCorona</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E7%94%9F2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="強生2019冠狀病毒病疫苗">強生</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B32019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="莫德纳2019冠状病毒病疫苗">莫德納</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5-%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%BA%B72019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="牛津-阿斯利康2019冠状病毒病疫苗">牛津－阿斯利康</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%89%E7%91%9E-BioNTech_2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="辉瑞-BioNTech 2019冠状病毒病疫苗">辉瑞－BioNTech</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="賽諾菲-GSK 2019冠狀病毒病疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%BD%E8%AB%BE%E8%8F%B2-GSK_2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賽諾菲-GSK 2019冠狀病毒病疫苗（页面不存在）">賽諾菲-GSK</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanofi%E2%80%93GSK_COVID-19_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BE%E6%84%9B%E5%8F%AF%E7%B6%AD2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="眾愛可維2019冠狀病毒病疫苗">眾愛可維</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%E4%BA%9A2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="加马列亚2019冠状病毒病疫苗">衛星V</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AB%AF%E6%96%B0%E5%86%A0%E8%82%BA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="高端新冠肺炎疫苗">高端疫苗</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%8A%B1%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="天花疫苗">天花</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dryvax" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dryvax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dryvax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dryvax（页面不存在）">Dryvax</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dryvax" class="extiw" title="en:Dryvax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dryvax</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%B1%E5%82%B3%E8%85%A6%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="蜱傳腦炎疫苗">蜱傳腦炎</a></li> <li>水痘—带状疱疹 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="水痘疫苗">水痘</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B6%E7%8B%80%E7%9A%B0%E7%96%B9%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" class="mw-redirect" title="帶狀皰疹疫苗">带状疱疹</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%86%B1%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="黃熱病疫苗">黃熱病</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li>组合疫苗： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%85%AE%E9%A3%8E%E4%B8%89%E8%81%94%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="麻腮风三联疫苗">MMR</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麻疹腮腺炎德國麻疹水痘混合疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MMRV vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9%E8%85%AE%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻疹腮腺炎德國麻疹水痘混合疫苗（页面不存在）">MMRV</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMRV_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:MMRV vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MMRV vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>研究： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%94%E8%82%AF%E9%9B%85%E7%86%B1" title="基孔肯雅熱">屈公熱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巨细胞病毒疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="cytomegalovirus vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨细胞病毒疫苗（页面不存在）">巨细胞病毒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cytomegalovirus_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:cytomegalovirus vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">cytomegalovirus vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E9%9D%A9%E7%86%B1%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="登革熱疫苗">登革熱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊波拉疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ebola vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊波拉疫苗（页面不存在）">伊波拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebola_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Ebola vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ebola vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴氏病毒疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epstein–Barr virus vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴氏病毒疫苗（页面不存在）">巴氏病毒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epstein%E2%80%93Barr_virus_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Epstein–Barr virus vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epstein–Barr virus vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丙肝疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hepatitis C vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%99%E8%82%9D%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丙肝疫苗（页面不存在）">丙肝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_C_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Hepatitis C vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hepatitis C vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85#防治艾滋病" title="艾滋病">HIV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">原蟲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="疟疾疫苗">瘧疾</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTS,S" title="RTS,S">RTS,S</a></li></ul></li> <li>研究: <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="锥虫病疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="trypanosomiasis vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%A5%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锥虫病疫苗（页面不存在）">锥虫病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/trypanosomiasis_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:trypanosomiasis vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">trypanosomiasis vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%95%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85" title="蠕虫病">蠕虫病</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>研究： <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="钩虫疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="hookworm vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A9%E8%99%AB%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钩虫疫苗（页面不存在）">钩虫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hookworm_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:hookworm vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">hookworm vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血吸虫病疫苗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schistosomiasis vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E5%90%B8%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血吸虫病疫苗（页面不存在）">血吸虫病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schistosomiasis_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:Schistosomiasis vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schistosomiasis vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="癌症疫苗">癌症疫苗</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ALVAC-CEA vaccine" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ALVAC-CEA vaccine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ALVAC-CEA_vaccine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALVAC-CEA vaccine（页面不存在）">ALVAC-CEA</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALVAC-CEA_vaccine" class="extiw" title="en:ALVAC-CEA vaccine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ALVAC-CEA vaccine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%9D%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="乙型肝炎疫苗">乙型肝炎</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E4%B9%B3%E5%A4%B4%E7%98%A4%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗">HPV</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cervarix" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cervarix"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cervarix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cervarix（页面不存在）">Cervarix</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervarix" class="extiw" title="en:Cervarix"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cervarix</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%A1%9B%E8%8B%97" title="加衛苗">加衛苗</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="NicVAX" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NicVAX"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NicVAX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NicVAX（页面不存在）">NicVAX</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NicVAX" class="extiw" title="en:NicVAX"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NicVAX</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TA-CD" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="TA-CD"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TA-CD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TA-CD（页面不存在）">TA-CD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TA-CD" class="extiw" title="en:TA-CD"><span lang="en" dir="auto">TA-CD</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TA-NIC" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="TA-NIC"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TA-NIC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TA-NIC（页面不存在）">TA-NIC</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TA-NIC" class="extiw" title="en:TA-NIC"><span lang="en" dir="auto">TA-NIC</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">争议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E7%8C%B6%E8%B1%AB" title="疫苗猶豫">普遍争议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9%E8%85%AE%E8%85%BA%E7%82%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%BA%BB%E7%96%B9%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="麻疹腮腺炎德國麻疹混合疫苗爭議">MMR疫苗爭議</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邻乙汞硫基苯酸钠儿童疫苗伤害法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%BB%E4%B9%99%E6%B1%9E%E7%A1%AB%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A0%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E4%BC%A4%E5%AE%B3%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邻乙汞硫基苯酸钠儿童疫苗伤害法（页面不存在）">NCVIA</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Childhood_Vaccine_Injury_Act" class="extiw" title="en:National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%97%98%E6%B4%BE%E5%B0%8D" title="水痘派對">水痘派對</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%9F%B3%E6%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97" title="硫柳汞和疫苗">硫柳汞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安德鲁·韦克菲尔德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Andrew Wakefield"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安德鲁·韦克菲尔德（页面不存在）">安德鲁·韦克菲尔德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Wakefield" class="extiw" title="en:Andrew Wakefield"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Andrew Wakefield</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Service" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Service"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedillo_v._Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Service（页面不存在）">Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Service</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedillo_v._Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Service" class="extiw" title="en:Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Service"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Service</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="其他疫苗接种时间表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alternative vaccination schedule"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="其他疫苗接种时间表（页面不存在）">其他疫苗接种时间表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_vaccination_schedule" class="extiw" title="en:Alternative vaccination schedule"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alternative vaccination schedule</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">参见</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="流行病学">流行病学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消灭传染病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eradication of infectious diseases"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E6%BB%85%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="消滅傳染病">消灭传染病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eradication_of_infectious_diseases" class="extiw" title="en:Eradication of infectious diseases"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eradication of infectious diseases</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="疫苗主题列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of vaccine topics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疫苗主题列表（页面不存在）">疫苗主题列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vaccine_topics" class="extiw" title="en:List of vaccine topics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of vaccine topics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95" title="世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单">世卫基本药物（WHO-EM）</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup>从市场<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E5%9B%9E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="撤回药品列表">撤回</a></li> <li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="臨床試驗">臨床試驗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅲ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">第三階段</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>臨床試驗<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97#Ⅱ期临床试验" title="臨床試驗">未到第三階段</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=免疫&oldid=84180087">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=免疫&oldid=84180087</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Category:免疫系統">免疫系統</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:免疫学">免疫学</a></li></ul></div><div 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