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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-周平王遷都" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#周平王遷都"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>周平王遷都</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-周平王遷都-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-周室衰微" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#周室衰微"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>周室衰微</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-周室衰微-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-卿士鄭莊公" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#卿士鄭莊公"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>卿士鄭莊公</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-卿士鄭莊公-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-齐桓公称霸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#齐桓公称霸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>齐桓公称霸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-齐桓公称霸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宋楚之争" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宋楚之争"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>宋楚之争</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宋楚之争-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晋文公践土之盟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晋文公践土之盟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>晋文公践土之盟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晋文公践土之盟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-秦穆公独霸西戎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#秦穆公独霸西戎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>秦穆公独霸西戎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-秦穆公独霸西戎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-楚庄王问鼎中原" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#楚庄王问鼎中原"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>楚庄王问鼎中原</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-楚庄王问鼎中原-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晋楚大战与弭兵会盟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晋楚大战与弭兵会盟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>晋楚大战与弭兵会盟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晋楚大战与弭兵会盟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-吴越雄霸东南" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吴越雄霸东南"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>吴越雄霸东南</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-吴越雄霸东南-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-三家分晋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#三家分晋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>三家分晋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-三家分晋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藝術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藝術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>藝術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藝術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科技" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科技"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>科技</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科技-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建築" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建築"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>建築</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建築-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史同一時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史同一時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>歷史同一時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史同一時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">春秋时期</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。66种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tydperk_van_die_Lente_en_die_Herfs" title="Tydperk van die Lente en die Herfs – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tydperk van die Lente en die Herfs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="فترة الربيع والخريف – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فترة الربيع والخريف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="শৰৎ আৰু বসন্তৰ যুগ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শৰৎ আৰু বসন্তৰ যুগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaveres_y_serondes" title="Primaveres y serondes – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Primaveres y serondes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaz-Pay%C4%B1z_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Yaz-Payız dövrü – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaz-Payız dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%BA%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D2%99%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Яҙҙар Һәм Көҙҙәр дәүере – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яҙҙар Һәм Көҙҙәр дәүере" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%E2%80%9E%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%E2%80%9C" title="Период „Пролети и есени“ – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Период „Пролети и есени“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="শরৎ বসন্ত কাল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শরৎ বসন্ত কাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marevezh_an_Nevezamzerio%C3%B9_ha_Diskar-amzerio%C3%B9" title="Marevezh an Nevezamzerioù ha Diskar-amzerioù – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marevezh an Nevezamzerioù ha Diskar-amzerioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaveres_i_Tardors" title="Primaveres i Tardors – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primaveres i Tardors" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%ADng-chi%C5%AD_S%C3%AC-d%C3%A2i" title="Chŭng-chiŭ Sì-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chŭng-chiŭ Sì-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سەردەمی بەھار و پاییز – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی بەھار و پاییز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_Jar_a_podzim%C5%AF" title="Období Jar a podzimů – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Období Jar a podzimů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A5rs-_og_efter%C3%A5rsperioden" title="Forårs- og efterårsperioden – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forårs- og efterårsperioden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeit_der_Fr%C3%BChlings-_und_Herbstannalen" title="Zeit der Frühlings- und Herbstannalen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeit der Frühlings- und Herbstannalen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A6%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Περίοδος της Άνοιξης και του Φθινοπώρου – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περίοδος της Άνοιξης και του Φθινοπώρου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spring and Autumn period" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_de_Printempo_kaj_A%C5%ADtuno" title="Periodo de Printempo kaj Aŭtuno – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Periodo de Printempo kaj Aŭtuno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primaveras_y_oto%C3%B1os" title="Primaveras y otoños – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primaveras y otoños" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaberri_eta_Udazkenen_garaia" title="Udaberri eta Udazkenen garaia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Udaberri eta Udazkenen garaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="دوره بهار و پاییز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوره بهار و پاییز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kev%C3%A4tt%C3%A4_ja_syksy%C3%A4_-kausi" title="Kevättä ja syksyä -kausi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kevättä ja syksyä -kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_des_Printemps_et_Automnes" title="Période des Printemps et Automnes – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Période des Printemps et Automnes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%BBn-chhi%C3%BB_S%E1%B9%B3%CC%80-kh%C3%AC" title="Chhûn-chhiû Sṳ̀-khì – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhûn-chhiû Sṳ̀-khì" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95" title="תקופת האביב והסתיו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת האביב והסתיו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="बसंत और शरद काल – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बसंत और शरद काल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razdoblje_prolje%C4%87a_i_jeseni" title="Razdoblje proljeća i jeseni – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Razdoblje proljeća i jeseni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavasz_%C3%A9s_%C5%91sz_korszak" title="Tavasz és ősz korszak – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tavasz és ősz korszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%87_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գարնանային և աշնանային ժամանակաշրջան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գարնանային և աշնանային ժամանակաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Musim_Semi_dan_Gugur" title="Zaman Musim Semi dan Gugur – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Musim Semi dan Gugur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodo_delle_primavere_e_degli_autunni" title="Periodo delle primavere e degli autunni – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Periodo delle primavere e degli autunni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="春秋時代 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="春秋時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჩუნციუს პერიოდი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩუნციუს პერიოდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BD" title="សម័យឈុនឈិវចាន់កួ – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម័យឈុនឈិវចាន់កួ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="춘추 시대 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="춘추 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdema_Bihar_%C3%BB_Payiz" title="Serdema Bihar û Payiz – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serdema Bihar û Payiz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aetas_veris_et_autumni" title="Aetas veris et autumni – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aetas veris et autumni" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavasara_un_Rudens_periods" title="Pavasara un Rudens periods – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pavasara un Rudens periods" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="വസന്തത്തിന്റെയും ശരത്കാലത്തിന്റെയും ഘട്ടം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വസന്തത്തിന്റെയും ശരത്കാലത്തിന്റെയും ഘട്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Хавар Намрын улсын үе – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хавар Намрын улсын үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Musim_Bunga_dan_Musim_Luruh" title="Zaman Musim Bunga dan Musim Luruh – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Musim Bunga dan Musim Luruh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Тундот-Сёксть – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тундот-Сёксть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periode_van_Lente_en_Herfst" title="Periode van Lente en Herfst – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Periode van Lente en Herfst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5r-_og_haustannaltida" title="Vår- og haustannaltida – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vår- og haustannaltida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5r-_og_h%C3%B8stannalenes_tid" title="Vår- og høstannalenes tid – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vår- og høstannalenes tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peri%C3%B2de_dei_Primas_e_deis_Autonas" title="Periòde dei Primas e deis Autonas – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Periòde dei Primas e deis Autonas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਬਸੰਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਦ ਕਾਲ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਸੰਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਰਦ ਕਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okres_Wiosen_i_Jesieni" title="Okres Wiosen i Jesieni – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Okres Wiosen i Jesieni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="بہار تے خزاں ویلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بہار تے خزاں ویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_das_Primaveras_e_Outonos" title="Período das Primaveras e Outonos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Período das Primaveras e Outonos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Период Вёсен и Осеней – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Период Вёсен и Осеней" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_Prolje%C4%87a_i_Jeseni" title="Period Proljeća i Jeseni – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Period Proljeća i Jeseni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%84_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="වසන්ත සහ සරත් සමය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වසන්ත සහ සරත් සමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobie_jari_a_jesene" title="Obdobie jari a jesene – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obdobie jari a jesene" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdobje_pomladi_in_jeseni" title="Obdobje pomladi in jeseni – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obdobje pomladi in jeseni" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Период Пролећа и Јесени – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Период Пролећа и Јесени" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5r-_och_h%C3%B6stperioden" title="Vår- och höstperioden – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vår- och höstperioden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97" title="ยุควสันตสารท – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุควสันตสารท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lkbahar_ve_Sonbahar_D%C3%B6nemi" title="İlkbahar ve Sonbahar Dönemi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İlkbahar ve Sonbahar Dönemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8E" title="Період Чуньцю – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Період Чуньцю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%BA_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="بہار اور خزاں کا دور – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بہار اور خزاں کا دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xu%C3%A2n_Thu" title="Xuân Thu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xuân Thu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="春秋时期" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="春秋時代 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="春秋時代" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋時期">春秋時期</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于与「<b>春秋时期</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="春秋">春秋</a></b>」。</div> <table class="infobox collapsible uncollapsed" style="border:1px solid #BBBBBB; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: small; line-height:1.3em; text-align:center; vertical-align: middle"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="12" style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#EEE);color: inherit;"><br /><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中國歷史"><img alt="中國歷史" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/240px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/360px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg/480px-%22History_of_China%22_for_template_heading_%28right-to-left%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="121" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">中国历史</a>系列條目</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中国史前文化"><b>史前時代</b></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Template:Neolithic_cultures_of_China" title="Template:Neolithic cultures of China"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>註</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国旧石器文化列表">舊石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国中石器文化列表">中石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国新石器文化列表">新石器時代</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古国时代"><b>古国時代</b></a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝">三皇五帝</a>）</small> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C%E7%9F%B3%E5%B9%B6%E7%94%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="铜石并用时代">銅石並用時代</a><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="黄河文明">黄河文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="长江文明">长江文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="遼河文明">辽河文明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="珠江文明">珠江文明</a>）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝"><b>夏</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前21世紀—前17世纪</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝"><b>商</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前17世紀—前11世紀</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝"><b>周</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前11世紀<br />︱<br />前256年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前11世紀—前771年</small></span> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8" title="东周">东周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前770年—前256年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="6"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">春秋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前770年—前5世紀</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">戰國 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前5世紀—前221年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝"><b>秦</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前221年—前207年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝"><b>汉</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前202年<br />︱<br />220年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A5%9A" title="西楚"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>西楚前206年—前202年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>前202年—9年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝"><b>新</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>9年—23年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A7%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="更始政權"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>更始政權 23年—25年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>25年—220年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国"><b>三国</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>220年—280年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>220年—266年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89" title="蜀汉">蜀漢<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>221年—263年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">吳<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>222年—280年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝"><b>晋</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>266年—420年</small></span> </a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>266年—316年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B" title="东晋">东晋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>317年—420年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="五胡十六国"><b>五胡十六国</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>304年—439年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝"><b>南<br />北<br />朝</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>420年<br />︱<br />589年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B" title="刘宋">宋 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>420年—479年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="6" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏 <br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>386年—534年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90" title="南齐">齐 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>479年—502年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="梁 (南朝)">梁 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>502年—557年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F" title="西魏">西魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>535年—557年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%AD%8F" title="东魏">东魏<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>534年—550年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳 (南朝)">陳 <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>557年—589年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8" title="北周">北周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>557年—581年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90" title="北齐">北齐<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>550年—577年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝"><b>隋</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>581年—619年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝"><b>唐</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>618年—907年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="武周"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>武周 690年—705年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国"><b>五<br />代<br />十<br />國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年<br />︱<br />979年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%A2%81" title="后梁">後梁<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年—923年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="3" rowspan="5">十國<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%90%B4" title="杨吴">吳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%94%90" title="南唐">南唐</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国">吳越</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%9B%BD" title="闽国">閩</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%9C%80" title="前蜀">前蜀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%9C%80" title="後蜀">後蜀</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%8D%97" title="荆南">荆南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A5%9A" title="马楚">楚</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%89" title="南汉">南汉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B1%89" title="北汉">北汉</a>）<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>907年—979年</small></span> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="3" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D" title="辽朝"><b>辽<br />（契丹）</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>916年—1125年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD" title="西辽"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>西辽<br />1124年—1218年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%94%90" title="后唐">後唐<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>923年—937年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%99%8B" title="后晋">後晉<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>936年—947年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2" title="後漢">後漢<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>947年—951年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%91%A8" title="后周">後周<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>951年—960年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝"><b>宋</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>960年<br />︱<br />1279年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>960年—1127年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#E1FFE1" colspan="3" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏"><b>西夏</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1038年—1227年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋<br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1127年—1279年</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝"><b>金</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1115年—1234年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFECE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>蒙古帝國 1206年—1368年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝"><b>元</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1260年/1271年—1368年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>北元 1368年—1388年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝"><b>明</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1368年—1644年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>南明 1644年—1662年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFE1" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金"><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>後金 1616年—1636年</small></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝"><b>清</b> <span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1636年/1644年—1912年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期"><b>中華民國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>大陆时期 1912年—1949年</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#FFE1FF" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><b>中華人民共和國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>1949年至今</small></span></a> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="background-color:#C1F8F7" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><b>中華民國</b><br /><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,#888)"><small>臺灣時期 1949年至今</small></span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="plainlist" style="background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#EEE);color: inherit; text-align:center" colspan="10"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84090868">.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:中国历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:中国历史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png/350px-%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png/525px-%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png/700px-%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E7%B9%81%EF%BC%89.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋時代">春秋時代</a>概要圖</figcaption></figure> <p><b>春秋时期</b>（公元前770年－公元前476年/公元前403年），简称<b>春秋</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8" title="东周">东周</a>的前半段时期。周室在<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="周平王">平王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%9C%E8%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="平王东迁">東遷</a>後實力大減，没有足夠的威望號令<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯">諸侯</a>，因而形成春秋初期之局面。春秋时代<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="周天子">周天子</a>的势力减弱，群雄纷争，春秋霸政形成，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="齐桓公">齐桓公</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%A5%84%E5%85%AC" title="宋襄公">宋襄公</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC" title="晋文公">晋文公</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A9%86%E5%85%AC" title="秦穆公">秦穆公</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%BA%84%E7%8E%8B" title="楚庄王">楚庄王</a>相继称霸，史称“<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%94%E9%9C%B8" title="春秋五霸">春秋五霸</a>”。當時齊桓公提出「尊周室，攘夷狄，禁篡弑，抑兼併」（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7" title="尊王攘夷">尊王攘夷</a>）的思想，因此周天子於表面上仍獲尊重。春秋时期因<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>修订的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B_(%E5%8F%B2%E6%9B%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋 (史書)">春秋</a>》而得名。这部书记载了从<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%9A%90%E5%85%AC" title="鲁隐公">鲁隐公</a>元年（前722年）到<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%93%80%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鲁哀公">鲁哀公</a>十四年（前481年）的历史，共二百四十二年。后<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="史学家">史学家</a>为了方便起见，一般从<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="周平王">周平王</a>元年（前770年）东周立国，平王東遷到<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%92%E9%82%91" title="雒邑">雒邑</a>起，到<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%95%AC%E7%8E%8B" title="周敬王">周敬王</a>四十三年（前477年）或四十四年（前476年）为止（也有学者认为应到《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="左傳">左傳</a>》記載之終（前468年）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E9%99%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="晉陽之戰">三家灭智</a>（前453年）或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%86%E6%99%8B" title="三家分晋">三家分晋</a>（前403年）），称为“春秋时期”。春秋时期之后是<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">战国时期</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>据史书记载，春秋二百四十二年间，有三十六名君主被臣下或敌国所殺，五十二个<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="周朝诸侯国">諸侯國</a>被灭。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有大小战事四百八十多次，诸侯的朝聘和盟会四百五十餘次。鲁国朝王三次，聘周四次。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="周平王遷都"><span id=".E5.91.A8.E5.B9.B3.E7.8E.8B.E9.81.B7.E9.83.BD"></span>周平王遷都</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：周平王遷都"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%9C%E8%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="平王东迁">平王东迁</a></div> <p>前771年，因<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="周幽王">周幽王</a>宠信褒姒，废太子宜臼。宜臼逃至申国，其外公<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E4%BE%AF_(%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F)" title="申侯 (周幽王时期)">申侯</a>联合曾侯、許文公及<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E6%88%8E" title="犬戎">犬戎</a>（外族）推翻周幽王，都城<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AC%E4%BA%AC" title="鎬京">宗周</a>被毁坏，後周平王即位，前770年<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="周平王">周平王</a>被迫将国都从<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%90%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="镐京">镐京</a>迁至<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%91%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="成周">成周</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%92%E9%82%91" title="雒邑">雒邑</a>）。因雒邑在镐京之东，此后的<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a>史称<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8" title="东周">东周</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="周室衰微"><span id=".E5.91.A8.E5.AE.A4.E8.A1.B0.E5.BE.AE"></span>周室衰微</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：周室衰微"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>申侯引犬戎攻入京師，害死女婿周幽王，以恢复外孙<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="周平王">周平王</a>的太子地位，擁立平王，使平王有弒父之嫌，因而使周天子在諸侯間的威望下降，其次各诸侯国势力逐渐强大，互相攻伐，故<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%9C%E8%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="平王东迁">平王東遷</a>後，周室漸漸衰落。周王室放弃了原本的关中地区（宗周），只有洛邑周边（成周）一小塊王畿，人口則銳減，而且外族狄侵擾頻密，導致周天子失去对其他诸侯国的控制，中原诸国亦难以自安。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="卿士鄭莊公"><span id=".E5.8D.BF.E5.A3.AB.E9.84.AD.E8.8E.8A.E5.85.AC"></span>卿士鄭莊公</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：卿士鄭莊公"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E8%8E%8A%E5%85%AC" title="鄭莊公">鄭莊公</a></div> <p>由於卿士鄭莊公連打勝仗，勢力愈強，漸不尊周王，周平王見鄭國驕橫，不願將朝政大權都交給鄭莊公，欲將一半權力交給另一位卿士<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%A2%E5%85%AC%E5%BF%8C%E7%88%B6" title="虢公忌父">虢公忌父</a>，鄭莊公聞後甚不滿後，來鄭國在這年先後收割了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%8E%BF" title="温县">溫</a>地的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BE%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91" title="禾本科">麥</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%91%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="成周">成周</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%89%A9" title="谷物">禾</a>，周鄭關係進一步惡化。 </p><p>周平王不敢得罪鄭莊公，公元前720年，將王子狐送往鄭國作為質子；而鄭國公亦將子忽作為質子送往都城雒邑，史稱“<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%84%AD%E4%BA%A4%E8%B3%AA" title="周鄭交質">周鄭交質</a>”。这兩件事使周天子地位大降。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%A1%93%E7%8E%8B" title="周桓王">周桓王</a>十三年（前707年），由於鄭莊公不尊王室，與<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="鄭國">鄭國</a>爭執，周桓王率陈、蔡、卫等国军队讨伐郑国，郑莊公领兵抗拒，两军战于繻葛（今河南长葛北），史称“<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%BB%E8%91%9B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="繻葛之战">繻葛之战</a>”，郑庄公擊敗王师，箭中王肩。雖事後鄭莊公派人慰問周桓王，可是此事令周王的地位严重下降，僅為名義上之天下共主。而小國為求存，亦不再依附王室，反而選擇附和實力强大的諸侯。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE.png/320px-%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE.png/480px-%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE.png/640px-%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%80%E5%9B%BE.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>春秋諸侯</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="齐桓公称霸"><span id=".E9.BD.90.E6.A1.93.E5.85.AC.E7.A7.B0.E9.9C.B8"></span>齐桓公称霸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：齐桓公称霸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="齐桓公">齐桓公</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%B5%E4%B8%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="葵丘会盟">葵丘会盟</a></div> <p>前685年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD" title="齐国">齐国</a>君主<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="齐桓公">齐桓公</a>继位，以<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E4%BB%B2" title="管仲">管仲</a>为相，实施变法，废除井田制度，按土地的肥瘠，确定赋税，设盐、铁官和铸钱，增加财政收入，寓兵于农，将基层行政组织和军事组织合为一体，增加了兵源和作战能力，迅速成为华夏各国中最富强的国家。然后就打起了<b>“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7" title="尊王攘夷">尊王攘夷</a>”</b>的口号，多次大会诸侯，帮助或干涉其他国家，抗击夷狄。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B" title="周惠王">周惠王</a>二十一年（前656年），齐桓公带领八个诸侯国的联军，陈兵“蛮夷”<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a>边境，质询楚国为何不向周王室朝贡，迫使楚国签订<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="召陵之盟">召陵之盟</a>，又於公元前651年舉行<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%B5%E4%B8%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="葵丘会盟">葵丘会盟</a>，成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%94%E9%9C%B8" title="春秋五霸">春秋五霸</a>之首。自此，齊桓公建立了會盟霸主的制度。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宋楚之争"><span id=".E5.AE.8B.E6.A5.9A.E4.B9.8B.E4.BA.89"></span>宋楚之争</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：宋楚之争"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>齐桓公死后，五子夺位，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD" title="齐国">齐国</a>内乱不止。傳说，齐桓公的五个儿子互相战争，箭矢射到了齐桓公的尸体上，都没有人顾及。南方的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a>兴起，自称为王，消灭了其北方的几个小国之后将矛头指向中原。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%A5%84%E5%85%AC" title="宋襄公">宋襄公</a>试图效法齐桓公，以抵抗楚国进攻为名，再次大会诸侯以成为霸主，但<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="宋国">宋国</a>实力与威望都不足。宋襄公十五年（前638年），宋楚两军<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%93%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="泓水之战">交战于泓水</a>。楚军渡河时宋<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC" title="大司马">大司马</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E9%B1%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="子鱼">子鱼</a>建议宋襄公“半渡击之”，宋襄公称趁敌渡河时攻击是为不仁不义拒绝建议；楚军渡河后子鱼建议趁楚军列阵混乱之时攻击，宋襄公再次以不仁不义为由拒绝。楚军列阵完毕后发起攻击，宋军大败，宋襄公大腿中箭，次年因伤重而死。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%88%90%E7%8E%8B" title="楚成王">楚成王</a>称雄一时。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="晋文公践土之盟"><span id=".E6.99.8B.E6.96.87.E5.85.AC.E8.B7.B5.E5.9C.9F.E4.B9.8B.E7.9B.9F"></span>晋文公<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B5%E5%9C%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="践土之盟">践土之盟</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：晋文公践土之盟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B5%E5%9C%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="践土之盟">践土之盟</a></div> <p>在北方的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="晉國">晉國</a>，與周室同宗。<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E7%8D%BB%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="晉獻公">晉獻公</a>时期晋国向四面扩张，领土和国力大增。但献公寵信愛姬，废嫡立幼，致使國政大亂。前636年，晉獻公之子重耳在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A9%86%E5%85%AC" title="秦穆公">秦穆公</a>派出的军队护送下继承晋国君位，是为<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC" title="晋文公">晋文公</a>。他改革政治，发展经济，整军经武，取信于民，安定王室，友好秦国（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%99%8B%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="秦晋之好">秦晋之好</a>），在诸侯中威信很高。<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%A5%84%E7%8E%8B" title="周襄王">周襄王</a>二十年（前633年），楚军包围<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="宋国">宋国</a>都城<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="商丘">商丘</a>。次年初，晋文公率兵救宋，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E6%BF%AE%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="城濮之战">城濮之战</a>大败楚军，然后会盟于<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B5%E5%9C%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="践土之盟">践土</a>，成为中原霸主。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="秦穆公独霸西戎"><span id=".E7.A7.A6.E7.A9.86.E5.85.AC.E7.8B.AC.E9.9C.B8.E8.A5.BF.E6.88.8E"></span>秦穆公独霸西戎</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：秦穆公独霸西戎"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>晋文公死后，秦晋联盟被瓦解，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A9%86%E5%85%AC" title="秦穆公">秦穆公</a>谋求向东方发展，被晋所阻。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%99%89%E6%AE%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="秦晉殽之戰">秦晋殽之战</a>（前627年），秦全军覆没，大将<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%98%8E%E8%A6%96" title="孟明視">孟明视</a>被俘虏，隔年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E8%A1%99%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="彭衙之战">彭衙之战</a>再败，虽然以后有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%98%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="王官之戰">王官之戰</a>的胜利，但终没法挑战晋在中原的地位，惟有转而向西发展。秦穆公任用<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B1%E4%BD%99" title="由余">由余</a>,在西元前623年，吞併了20個戎狄部族，之後其餘20多國也相繼歸附秦，独霸<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%8E" title="西戎">西戎</a>。秦也獲得周天子承認，並收到金鼓賞賜 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg/320px-%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg/480px-%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg/640px-%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>春秋各国详细地图</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="楚庄王问鼎中原"><span id=".E6.A5.9A.E5.BA.84.E7.8E.8B.E9.97.AE.E9.BC.8E.E4.B8.AD.E5.8E.9F"></span>楚庄王问鼎中原</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：楚庄王问鼎中原"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spring_and_Autumn_Bronze_Ding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Spring_and_Autumn_Bronze_Ding.jpg/240px-Spring_and_Autumn_Bronze_Ding.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Spring_and_Autumn_Bronze_Ding.jpg/360px-Spring_and_Autumn_Bronze_Ding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Spring_and_Autumn_Bronze_Ding.jpg/480px-Spring_and_Autumn_Bronze_Ding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption>春秋時代寶鼎，相傳大禹會盟時鑄九鼎代表九州，九鼎成為最高權力的象徵，楚国“问鼎”就是意圖奪天下</figcaption></figure> <p>楚国在城濮战后，向东发展，灭了许多小国，势力南到今云南，北达黄河。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%BA%84%E7%8E%8B" title="楚庄王">楚庄王</a>改革内政，平息暴乱，啟用賢臣<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%8F%94%E6%95%96" title="孙叔敖">孫叔敖</a>兴修水利，改革軍制，国力更为强大，在攻克<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E6%B8%BE" title="陸渾">陆浑</a>戎后，竟陈兵周郊，向<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%9A%E7%8E%8B" title="周定王">周定王</a>的使者询问象徵國家政權的傳國寶器 - 九鼎的大小轻重，意在灭周自立，此即“问鼎”一词的来源。周定王十年（前597年），楚与晋会战于<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B2%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="邲之战">邲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B2%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="邲之战">邲之战</a>），大胜晉国。前594年，楚围宋，宋告急于晋，晋不能救，宋遂与楚言和，尊楚。这时中原各国除晋、齐、鲁之外，尽尊楚庄王为霸主。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="晋楚大战与弭兵会盟"><span id=".E6.99.8B.E6.A5.9A.E5.A4.A7.E6.88.98.E4.B8.8E.E5.BC.AD.E5.85.B5.E4.BC.9A.E7.9B.9F"></span>晋楚大战与弭兵会盟</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：晋楚大战与弭兵会盟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%BC%AD%E5%85%B5%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋弭兵会盟">春秋弭兵会盟</a></div> <p>晋楚两大国之间连续不断的战争给人民带来巨大的灾难，也引起中小国家的厌倦，加以晋楚两大国势均力敌，谁都无法击垮对方。于是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="宋国">宋国</a>发起，于<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%AE%80%E7%8E%8B" title="周简王">周简王</a>七年（前579年）举行第一次“弭兵”会盟，是为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%83%E5%BC%AD%E5%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="华元弭兵">华元弭兵</a>。但是不久之后，会盟破裂。晉楚兩國再度爆發兩次大規模戰役（前575年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A2%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="鄢陵之戰">鄢陵之戰</a>、前557年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E9%98%AA%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="湛阪之战">湛阪之戰</a>），雖皆以晉國獲勝收場，但楚國在中原地區仍與晉國保持勢均力敵的態勢，很多中原小国都备受到影响，疲惫不堪。<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%81%B5%E7%8E%8B" title="周灵王">周灵王</a>二十六年（前546年），出于地缘政治的影响，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="宋国">宋国</a>再次出面斡旋，邀请晋楚和各诸侯国举行第二次“弭兵”会盟，此后战争大大减少。史稱『<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%BC%AD%E5%85%B5%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋弭兵会盟">向戌弭兵</a>』。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="吴越雄霸东南"><span id=".E5.90.B4.E8.B6.8A.E9.9B.84.E9.9C.B8.E4.B8.9C.E5.8D.97"></span>吴越雄霸东南</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：吴越雄霸东南"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>当中原诸侯争霸接近尾声时，地处江浙的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="吴国">吴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="越国">越</a>开始发展。吴王<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%96%E9%97%BE" title="阖闾">阖闾</a>重用<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%AD%A6" title="孙武">孙武</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%83%A5" title="伍子胥">伍子胥</a>等人。<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%95%AC%E7%8E%8B" title="周敬王">周敬王</a>十四年（前506年），吴王以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%83%A5" title="伍子胥">伍子胥</a>为大将，统兵伐楚。吴军發動<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E8%88%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="柏舉之戰">柏舉之戰</a>攻进楚都<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A2" title="郢">郢</a>，伍子胥为父兄报仇，掘<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="楚平王">楚平王</a>陵墓，鞭尸三百。<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%95%AC%E7%8E%8B" title="周敬王">周敬王</a>二十四年（前496年）吴军挥师南进，發動<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E6%A4%92%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="夫椒之战">夫椒之戰</a>伐越。越王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BE%E8%B7%B5" title="勾践">勾践</a>率兵迎战，越大夫灵姑浮一戈击中阖闾，吳王阖闾因伤逝世。周敬王二十六年（前494年），吴王夫差为父报仇，兴兵败越。勾践求和，贿赂吴臣<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%9A%AD" title="伯嚭">伯嚭</a>并送给吴王珍宝和美女<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%BD" title="西施">西施</a>，自己亲自为夫差牵马。吴王後來拒绝了伍子胥联齐灭越的建议，接受越国求和，转兵向北进击，大败齐军，成为小霸。勾践<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A7%E8%96%AA%E5%B0%9D%E8%83%86" title="卧薪尝胆">卧薪尝胆</a>，十年生聚，十年教训，终于在<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%83%E7%8E%8B" title="周元王">周元王</a>三年（前473年）發動<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%81%AD%E5%90%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="越灭吴之战">越滅吳之戰</a>，消灭吴国，夫差羞愤自杀。勾践北上与齐晋<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%9F" title="徐州会盟">会盟于徐</a>，成为最后一个霸主。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="三家分晋"><span id=".E4.B8.89.E5.AE.B6.E5.88.86.E6.99.8B"></span>三家分晋</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：三家分晋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%86%E6%99%8B" title="三家分晋">三家分晋</a></div> <p>在晉文公回晉即位的時候，有不少隨從隨他回國，結果這些人漸漸在晉國成為世襲貴族，而晉國的國政亦落入這些貴族（士大夫）的手上。前455年，晉國貴族只餘下智、趙、韓、魏四家。智氏出兵攻赵氏，并胁迫魏韩两氏出兵。战事持续两年后，赵氏游说魏韩两家倒戈，灭智氏，瓜分智地并把持晋国国政，史稱<b>三家分晋</b>。到晋幽公仅余<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9B%E5%8E%BF" title="绛县">绛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E6%B2%83" class="mw-redirect" title="曲沃">曲沃</a>两地。前403年<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%A8%81%E7%83%88%E7%8E%8B" title="周威烈王">周威烈王</a>册立韩赵魏三家为侯国，即为<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="资治通鉴">资治通鉴</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋战国">春秋战国</a>的分界点。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linzi_model_2010_06_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Linzi_model_2010_06_06.jpg/220px-Linzi_model_2010_06_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Linzi_model_2010_06_06.jpg/330px-Linzi_model_2010_06_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Linzi_model_2010_06_06.jpg/440px-Linzi_model_2010_06_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2184" /></a><figcaption>齊國國都營丘（今山東淄博市<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%B7%84" class="mw-redirect" title="臨淄">臨淄</a>區）復原模型</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%94%E9%9C%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%94%E9%9C%B8.jpg/220px-%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%94%E9%9C%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%94%E9%9C%B8.jpg/330px-%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%94%E9%9C%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%94%E9%9C%B8.jpg/440px-%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%94%E9%9C%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>春秋五霸的崛起</figcaption></figure> <p>春秋时期，周王室衰微，实际上和一个中等诸侯国地位相近。各国之间互相攻伐，战争持续不断，小国被吞并。各国内部，卿大夫势力强大，动乱时有发生，弑君现象屡见不鲜。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B_(%E4%B9%A6)" title="春秋 (书)">春秋</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BC%A0" title="左传">左传</a>》中记载的弑君事件达43次之多，主要集中在春秋前期，这也反映了西周东周交替时权力的急剧变化。「春秋戰國之時，已漸由封建而變為郡縣。」「周初千八百國，至春秋之初，僅存百二十四國。春秋諸國，吞併小弱，大抵以其國地為縣。因滅國而特置縣，因置縣而特命官，封建之制遂漸變為郡縣之制。」<sup id="cite_ref-中國文化史_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中國文化史-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>春秋时期，铁制农具开始出現與使用，春秋时期除使用块炼铁外，还掌握了冶炼生铁的先进技术。铁器的使用使大规模开垦荒地成为可能，促进了私田的发展，同时也为手工业提供了锐利的工具，牛耕渐趋普遍起来，牛耕技术的发展，只有与铁器的使用相配合，方可发挥出它的功能。在青铜冶铸方面发明了错金、错银、嵌红铜等新工艺。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="侯马">侯马</a>大批铸造陶范的出土，显示出这一时期<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C" title="青铜">青铜</a>冶铸业和采矿业的规模很大、水準很高。春秋中期以后，各诸侯国已经大量使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="货币">货币</a>。金属货币的流通，促进了<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="手工业">手工业</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A" title="商业">商业</a>的发展。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>春秋战国是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中華文化">中華文化</a>发展的时期。周天子及其诸侯政治权威的动摇与衰落，造成学在官府的局面被打破，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>创办私学，首开私学风气。孔子提倡有教无类的办学思想，促进教育事业的发展，以及为人们提高自己的社会地位提供了途径。而随之而出现的学术下移、典籍文化走向民间等社会方方面面的变化，又引起了人们思想观念的某种改变，这些变化正是春秋时期思想文化转型得以实现的历史条件,后这为<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="战国">战国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6" title="诸子百家">百家争鸣</a>奠定了基础。 </p><p>这一时期，由于政治的不稳定，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E4%B9%90" class="mw-disambig" title="礼乐">禮樂</a>崩壞，学术受政治影响小，学术思想得以获得发展，开始产生了不同的学派。如<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%AE%B6" title="道家">道家</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%AD%90" title="老子">老子</a>等。老子著有《<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="道德经">道德经</a>》，道德经阐述了中国古代朴素的宇宙观，世界观，人生观，对后世中国文化影响深远。《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="论语">论语</a>》是孔子弟子将孔子的主要言行记录下来整理的。其后，儒家开始发韧，在学术上逐步占据主导地位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="藝術"><span id=".E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93"></span>藝術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：藝術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Veins_on_bronze_in_chunqiu_age.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Veins_on_bronze_in_chunqiu_age.jpg/220px-Veins_on_bronze_in_chunqiu_age.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Veins_on_bronze_in_chunqiu_age.jpg/330px-Veins_on_bronze_in_chunqiu_age.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Veins_on_bronze_in_chunqiu_age.jpg/440px-Veins_on_bronze_in_chunqiu_age.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="241" /></a><figcaption>春秋时期青铜器上的纹饰</figcaption></figure> <p>春秋时代的艺术，主要是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%99%A8" title="青铜器">青铜器</a>上面的雕刻。著名的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%B6%B3%E7%BE%8A%E9%A6%96%E9%BC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三足羊首鼎（页面不存在）">三足羊首鼎</a>就是春秋时代的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C" title="青铜">青铜</a>艺术品。1923年，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%83%91" class="mw-redirect" title="新郑">新郑</a>市出土了大量春秋时代的青铜鼎、爵，和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>时期的青铜器相比之下工艺已经大大发展。青铜器上的纹饰也很讲究。 </p><p>春秋時代的木雕藝術以南方的楚國最為聞名。春秋時代的青銅祭器數量極多，且大小各異，西元前六至五世紀發展出來的精緻裝飾為其特色。相較之下，春秋時代這類的青銅器較通常不加裝飾的戰國時代青銅器為重要。考古挖掘出的春秋時代印章為目前所知最早的，然而有文獻證據顯示印章出現的時間更早。此外，中國的金器製作亦在春秋時代開始普及。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="科技"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E6.8A.80"></span>科技</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：科技"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_feet_goat_head_bronze_vessel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Three_feet_goat_head_bronze_vessel.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="283" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>春秋时代的三足羊首鼎</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">铁</a>器和<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="牛">牛</a>耕在春秋时期得到推广，推动了历史的发展。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="天文学">天文学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学">物理学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a>方面。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>中国传统<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="农业">农业</a>在春秋时期才开始形成。春秋时期的人们发明了以前没有的铁<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%81" title="犁">犁</a>铧、铁<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%84" class="mw-redirect" title="锄">锄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E6%9E%B7" title="连枷">连枷</a>、石磨等新农具。 </p><p>春秋时期青铜器铸造也是这一时代的特征，以<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="曾國 (姬姓)">曾国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%9B%BD" title="徐国">徐国</a>的青铜器为代表。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="建築"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AF.89"></span>建築</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：建築"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B7%84%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="临淄齐国故城">临淄齐国故城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%8D%E9%99%82" title="芍陂">芍陂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E5%B0%81%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="启封故城">启封故城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="越王城遗址">越王城遗址</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B9%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="淹城遗址">淹城遗址</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="番国故城遗址">番国故城遗址</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%8D%8E%E5%8F%B0" title="章华台">章华台</a></div> <p>春秋时期诸侯国渐强盛，兴建大量城市和宫殿。其时多为以阶梯形夯土台为基的台榭式建筑。以夯土台为中心，附建木质结构房屋，形成多层次宫殿。 </p><p>而楚國在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E9%9D%88%E7%8E%8B" title="楚靈王">楚靈王</a>時期建的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%8D%8E%E5%8F%B0" title="章华台">章華台</a>更是春秋時的建築代表。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%B7%84%E5%8E%BF" title="临淄县">临淄县</a>郎家庄春秋时代墓葬出土的漆器残片，中画圆形，四面画四座建筑，柱顶上有栱,承托脊檩。窗仍为井字格，但另加小格。这种四室相背的建筑可能和台榭建筑有关。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:China.Terracotta_statues011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China.Terracotta_statues011.jpg/100px-China.Terracotta_statues011.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China.Terracotta_statues011.jpg/150px-China.Terracotta_statues011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China.Terracotta_statues011.jpg/200px-China.Terracotta_statues011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="1935" /></a><figcaption>春秋建築用裝飾性釭 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="永城市">永城</a>出土</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ming-uok_ua-dong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ming-uok_ua-dong.jpg/150px-Ming-uok_ua-dong.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ming-uok_ua-dong.jpg/225px-Ming-uok_ua-dong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ming-uok_ua-dong.jpg/300px-Ming-uok_ua-dong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="闽越国">闽越国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E5%9F%8E" title="冶城">冶城</a>的瓦当</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史同一時期"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E5.90.8C.E4.B8.80.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>歷史同一時期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：歷史同一時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公元前700年：希臘南方的斯巴達人發明了方陣（英語：Phalanx），這種大規模的軍事陣法通常由八排重步兵，手持矛、長柄槍、薩里沙長矛或類似的武器所構成，優點是可以抵擋騎兵，缺點是不易移動，所以一般的用法是步兵在方陣前面做掩護，騷擾敵軍的尾翼。在這之前的幾十年，希臘人還發明了雙層槳座戰船，這種設計讓船體更加堅固，更容易控制，所以增加了希臘海軍的戰鬥力。 </p><p>前753年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a>进入王政时代（前753年－前509年）前550年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯帝國">波斯帝國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="阿契美尼德王朝">阿契美尼德王朝</a>成立（前550年－前330年）前509年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬共和國">羅馬共和國</a>時期開始 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="諸子百家">諸子百家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B_(%E5%8F%B2%E6%9B%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋 (史書)">春秋 (史書)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%94%E9%9C%B8" title="春秋五霸">春秋五霸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯國">諸侯國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B5%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="孫子兵法">孫子兵法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="春秋歷史年表">春秋歷史年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%BC%AD%E5%85%B5%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋弭兵会盟">春秋弭兵会盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="春秋人物列表">春秋人物列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋战国诸侯国列表">春秋战国诸侯国列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國 (中國)">戰國 (中國)</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">有关<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">战国时期</a>的起始年份，史学家一直存在争议。一种观点认为，按照《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>》的记法，定战国始于前476年（<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%83%E7%8E%8B" title="周元王">周元王</a>元年，但有史學家依《左傳·哀公十六年》<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%95%AC%E7%8E%8B" title="周敬王">周敬王</a>崩條定於前475年），紧接春秋时期。还有一种观点则认为按照《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="资治通鉴">资治通鉴</a>》的记法，定前403年（<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%A8%81%E7%83%88%E7%8E%8B" title="周威烈王">周威烈王</a>二十三年）。这一年<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%A8%81%E7%83%88%E7%8E%8B" title="周威烈王">周威烈王</a>正式承认<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%9B%BD" title="赵国">赵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="魏国 (战国)">魏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國 (戰國)">韩</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%86%E6%99%8B" title="三家分晋">三家分晋</a>，封三家为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="侯国">侯国</a>。这样，战国时期与春秋时间之间出现间隔。故有<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%87" title="黄仁宇">黄仁宇</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国大历史">中国大历史</a>》一书中说:“传统上东周又被分为两个阶段。可是两段之间，并不衔接。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记-太史公自序》<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://so.gushiwen.org/view_72259.aspx">http://so.gushiwen.org/view_72259.aspx</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170910090853/http://so.gushiwen.org/view_72259.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中國文化史-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-中國文化史_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E7%BF%BC%E8%AC%80" class="mw-redirect" title="柳翼謀">柳翼謀</a>：《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2_(%E6%9F%B3%E8%AF%92%E5%BE%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="中国文化史 (柳诒徵)">中國文化史</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db1x.sinica.edu.tw/caat/caat_rptcaatc.php?_op=?SUBJECT_ID:300018376">藝術與建築索引典—春秋時代</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111219163645/http://db1x.sinica.edu.tw/caat/caat_rptcaatc.php?_op=%3FSUBJECT_ID%3A300018376">存檔</a>，存档日期2011-12-19. 於2011年3月18日查閱</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zxls.jyjy.net.cn/Article/UploadFiles/200602/20060222133609564.doc">2 领先世界的古代手工业</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-01-20</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&rft.btitle=2+%E9%A2%86%E5%85%88%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%89%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzxls.jyjy.net.cn%2FArticle%2FUploadFiles%2F200602%2F20060222133609564.doc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年3月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_Period?uselang=zh">春秋时期</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li>趙鼎新：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aisixiang.com/data/39946.html">〈霸權迭興的神話：東周時期戰爭和政治發展〉</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210319215357/http://www.aisixiang.com/data/39946.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（2011）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: 600px; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center"><small>前朝</small>：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="中国朝代">中国朝代</a></b> </td> <td width="30%" align="center"><small>后朝</small>：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="战国 (中国)">战国时期</a><br />另见<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8" title="东周">东周</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output 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scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B" title="Template:周代諸侯列國"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:周代諸侯列國（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%88%97%E5%9C%8B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:周代諸侯列國"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="周朝諸侯列國" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="周朝諸侯國列表">諸侯列國</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>及東周<a class="mw-selflink selflink">春秋时期</a>諸侯國<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D1046%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="前1046年">前1046年</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D453%E5%B9%B4" title="前453年">前453年</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">周王畿</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周 (王)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">重要諸侯國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E9%BD%90" title="姜齐">齐国（姜齐国） (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">晋国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国">秦国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="宋国">宋国 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%9B%BD" title="陈国">陈国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="蔡國">蔡国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="曹國">曹国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="鄭國">郑国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="燕国">燕国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="吴国">吴国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國">越国 (子)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">畿內諸侯國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%86%E5%9C%8B" title="酆國">酆國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="温国">溫國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%9C%8B" title="劉國">劉國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E5%9B%BD" title="荣国">榮國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%9C%8B" title="甘國">甘國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="樊國">樊國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="尹國">尹國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%82%91" title="周邑">周國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%94%E5%9B%BD" title="王叔国">王叔國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="原国">原國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="召國">召國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%9B%BD" title="单国">單國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="詹國">詹國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="巩国">鞏國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="毛國">毛國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%9B%BD" title="毕国">畢國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E5%9C%8B" title="應國">應國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="邢国">井國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%AA%86%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大骆国">大骆国 (侯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於河南省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="江国">江国 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%9B%BD" title="单国">檀國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="殷国">殷國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="南燕国">南燕國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A2%E9%99%B5%E5%8E%BF" title="鄢陵县">鄢國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%9B%BD" title="密国">密国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93)" title="胡國 (姬姓)">胡國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="焦國">焦國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="共國">共國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%9B%BD" title="凡国">凡國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E5%9B%BD" title="葛国">葛國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%99%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="东虢国">东虢国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9E%E5%9C%8B" title="杞國">杞國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="謝國">謝國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="申國">申國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="息國">息國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%9B%BD" title="黄国">黃國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%9B%BD" title="吕国">呂國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B6%E5%9C%8B" title="鄶國">郐国 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="戴国">戴國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%BC%E5%9B%BD" title="蓼国">蓼國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%BC%E5%9B%BD" title="蓼国">繆國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E5%9B%BD" title="番国">番国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%9C%8B" title="光國">光國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%AA%E5%9B%BD" title="偪国">偪国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="弦國">弦國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E5%9C%8B" title="滑國">滑國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%98%E5%9B%BD" title="邘国">邘國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%9C%8B" title="蔣國">蔣國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B6%E5%9C%8B" title="邶國">邶国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="庸国">鄘国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="祭国">祭國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%9C%8B" title="道國">道国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E5%9B%BD" title="柏国">柏國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%99%E5%9B%BD" title="胙国">胙国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%9B%BD" title="雍国">雍国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E5%9C%8B" title="項國">项国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E5%9C%8B" title="頓國">頓國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%9B%BD" title="管国">管國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%92%E5%9C%8B" title="姒國">姒国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%90%E5%9C%8B" title="蓐國">蓐国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%8B" title="房國">房國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%8E%98%E6%B0%8F" title="有莘氏">莘國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="许国">許國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%95%E9%9F%A6" title="豕韦">韋國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BE%B9" title="不羹">東不羹國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BE%B9" title="不羹">西不羹國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E5%9C%8B" title="賴國">賴國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="養國">養國 (伯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於山東省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="祝國">祝国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%82%E5%A7%93" title="聂姓">聶國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%9B%BD" title="纪国">紀國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%85%E5%9B%BD" title="鄅国">鄅國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="邾国">邾國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%92%E5%9B%BD" title="莒国">莒國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E5%9B%BD" title="向国">向國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%8B" title="極國">极国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BF%E5%9C%8B" title="邿國">邿国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E5%9B%BD" title="滕国">滕國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%9B%BD" title="薛国">薛國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="郳國">郳國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AB%E5%9C%8B" title="濫國">滥国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="郯国">郯國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="鄟国">鄟国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%95%E5%9B%BD" title="郕国">郕國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="宿国">宿國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%9C%8B" title="譚國">譚國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%82%E5%9B%BD" title="遂国">遂国 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E5%8F%A5%E5%9C%8B" title="須句國">須句國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="鄫国">鄫國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A3%E5%9B%BD" title="鄣国">鄣国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="淳于国">淳于國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9C%E5%9C%8B" title="郜國">郜國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%9C%8B" title="茅國">茅國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="任國">任国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="邳国">邳国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="牟國">牟國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%89%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="根牟國">根牟国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BC%E9%A4%98%E9%82%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="於餘邱國">于馀邱国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="偪阳国">偪陽國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="郭國">郭國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%93%E8%87%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="顓臾國">顓臾國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="铸国">铸国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="阳国">陽國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="费国">费国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E5%A7%93" title="諸姓">諸國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="介國">介国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="阚国">阚国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E5%9B%BD" title="过国">过国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="莱国">萊國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="戎國">戎国 (子)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於河北省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="孤竹国">孤竹国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="中山国">中山国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="邢国">邢國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" title="肥國 (春秋)">肥国 (侯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於山西省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%99%A2%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西虢國">西虢國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%99%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="西虢国">北虢國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%9B%BD" title="荀国">荀国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%9B%BD" title="虞国">虞國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E8%87%B3%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" title="魏國 (西周至春秋)">魏國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="贾国">賈國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%9B%BD" title="霍国">霍國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E5%9C%8B" title="耿國">耿国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="楊國">楊國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%97%E5%9C%8B" title="倗國">倗國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF)" title="霸國 (山西)">霸國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%80%E5%9B%BD" title="冀国">冀国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="黎國">黎國 (侯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於陝西省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%86%E5%9C%8B" title="酆國">酆國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="樊國">樊國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9F%8E" title="周城">周國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="召國">召國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="詹國">詹國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="毛國">毛國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%9B%BD" title="毕国">畢國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="邢国">井国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="梁国 (春秋)">梁國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AE%E5%9B%BD" title="芮国">北芮国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AE%E5%9B%BD" title="芮国">南芮国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%99%A2%E5%9C%8B" title="小虢國">小虢国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%9B%BD" title="崇国">崇国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8)" title="韩国 (西周)">韓國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%9C%8B" title="杜國">杜國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E5%A7%93" title="郝姓">郝国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E9%A1%BB" title="密须">密须国 (伯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於湖北省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="庸国">庸国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9B%BD" title="鄂国">鄂國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%9B%BD_(%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93)" title="曾国 (姬姓)">曾國（随国） (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%9C%8B" title="唐國">唐國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%9B%BD" title="邓国">鄧國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="卢国">卢国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%9B%BD" title="罗国">羅國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%94%E5%9C%8B" title="夔國">夔國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%80%E5%9B%BD" title="鄀国">鄀國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%AB%E5%9C%8B" title="軫國">轸国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD" title="权国">權國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%96%E5%9C%8B" title="鄖國">鄖國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E5%9C%8B" title="絞國">绞国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E5%9C%8B" title="賴國">赖国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="鄾國">鄾國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%AA%E5%90%9B" title="廪君">廩國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%87%E5%9B%BD" title="麇国">麇国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E5%9C%8B" title="穀國">穀國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="貳國">贰国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%BD" title="州国">州國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%83%E5%9B%BD" title="聃国">聃国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="陰國">阴国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%BB%83%E5%9C%8B" title="西黃國">西黃國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於安徽省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E5%9B%BD" title="沈国">沈國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B)" title="六國 (諸侯國)">六國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B)" title="英國 (諸侯國)">英國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E5%9C%8B" title="桐國">桐国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="萧国">蕭國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%9B%BD" title="舒国">舒國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%BA%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="舒庸国">舒庸国 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E9%B3%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="舒鳩國">舒鸠国 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E8%93%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="舒蓼國">舒蓼国 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%9B%BD" title="舒国">舒龍國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%9B%BD" title="舒国">舒龔國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%9B%BD" title="舒国">舒鮑國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B" title="宗國">宗国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="巢国">巢國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E5%9C%8B" title="桐國">皖國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="廬國">廬國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E7%A6%BB%E5%9B%BD" title="锺离国">鍾離國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E4%BE%86%E5%9C%8B" title="州來國">州來國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="胡國">南胡國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%AB%A0%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="越章国">越章国 (子)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於江蘇省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%9B%BD" title="徐国">徐國 (侯)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%97%E5%9B%BD" title="邗国">邗国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E5%90%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="锺吾国">鍾吾國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="彭国">彭国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%A5%84" title="商奄">奄国 (公)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於重庆市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="巴国">巴国 (子)</a> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E5%9B%BD" title="鱼国">鱼国 (子)</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於四川省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%9C%80" title="古蜀">蜀国（杜宇朝） (帝)</a> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%98%8E_(%E8%9C%80%E5%9B%BD)" title="开明 (蜀国)">蜀国（开明朝） (帝)</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東周<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">戰國時期</a>諸侯國<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D453%E5%B9%B4" title="前453年">前453年</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D221%E5%B9%B4" title="前221年">前221年</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">周王畿</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%BD" title="西周国">西周國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%BD" title="东周国">東周國 (君)</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要諸侯王</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%BD%90" title="田齐">齐国（田齐国） (王)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9B%BD" title="魏国">魏国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD)" title="韩国 (战国)">韩国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%9B%BD" title="赵国">赵国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国">秦国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="燕国">燕国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國">越国 (王)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他諸侯國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E9%BD%90" title="姜齐">齐国（姜齐国） (公)</a>（<small>前379年</small> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a>） <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">晋国 (公)</a>（<small>前376年</small> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="宋国">宋国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫国 (君)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="蔡國">蔡国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="鄭國">郑国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="中山国">中山国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="邳国">邳国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9E%E5%9C%8B" title="杞國">杞国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%9B%BD" title="薛国">薛国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="邾国">邾国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="郳國">郳国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E5%9B%BD" title="滕国">滕国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%92%E5%9B%BD" title="莒国">莒国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="任國">任国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="郯国">郯国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="费国">费国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="巴国">巴国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%99%B5%E5%9C%8B" title="安陵國">安陵国 (君)</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">周体系外</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%98%8E_(%E8%9C%80%E5%9B%BD)" title="开明 (蜀国)">蜀国（开明朝） (帝)</a>（<small>前316年</small> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a>） <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B4%E5%9C%8B" title="苴國">苴国 (侯)</a>（<small>前316年</small> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a>）</li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="春秋历史事件" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:春秋歷史事件"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template talk:春秋歷史事件"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:春秋歷史事件"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="春秋历史事件" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">春秋</a>历史事件</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">前期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B3%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%9C%E8%BF%81" title="周平王东迁">平王东迁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%90%BA%E7%8E%8B" title="周携王">携王余臣</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%BA%84%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="郑庄公">郑庄公称霸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%84%AD%E4%BA%A4%E8%B3%AA" title="周鄭交質">周郑交质</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%BB%E8%91%9B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="繻葛之战">繻葛之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="楚武王">楚国称王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E6%B2%83%E6%A1%93%E5%8F%94" title="曲沃桓叔">晋国分裂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%8F%94%E6%AE%B5%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="共叔段之亂">共叔段之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%A6" title="王子带">王子带叛乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%84%AD%E4%BA%A4%E6%83%A1" title="周鄭交惡">周鄭交惡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%96%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="東門之戰">東門之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%88%8E%E6%94%BB%E9%BD%90%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="北戎攻齐之战">北戎侵齐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%A3%E7%BF%BC" title="曲沃代翼">曲沃克晋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E6%BB%85%E7%B4%80%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="齊滅紀之戰">齊滅紀之戰</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E4%BB%B2" title="管仲">管仲相齐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BD%97" title="陳佗">陈佗之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%8B%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="长勺之战">长勺之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%8F%E4%B9%8B%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="北杏之会">北杏之会</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="齐桓公">齐桓公称霸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%90%88%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="九合诸侯">九合诸侯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%98%E5%A4%B7" title="尊王攘夷">尊王攘夷</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 存<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="邢国">邢</a>救<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="召陵之盟">召陵之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E9%81%93%E4%BC%90%E8%99%A2" title="假道伐虢">假道伐虢</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%B5%E4%B8%98%E4%B9%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="葵丘之会">葵丘之会</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%93%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="泓水之战">泓水之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC" title="晋文公">重耳流亡</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E6%BF%AE%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="城濮之战">城濮之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B8%90%E5%9C%9F%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="踐土之盟">踐土之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="殽之戰">殽之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A9%86%E5%85%AC" title="秦穆公">秦霸西戎</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%9B%BE" title="赵盾">赵盾主盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%AE%AE%E4%B9%8B%E9%9B%A3" title="下宮之難">下宮之難</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%BA%84%E7%8E%8B" title="楚庄王">问鼎中原</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%BE%81%E8%88%92" title="夏征舒">夏征舒乱陈</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%95%96%E6%B0%8F" title="若敖氏">若敖氏之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B2%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="邲之战">邲之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%A8%8E%E4%BA%A9" title="初税亩">鲁初税亩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="鞌之戰">鞌之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%AB%E7%89%A2%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="虫牢之盟">虫牢之盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%AD%E5%85%B5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F" title="弭兵之盟">华元弭兵</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A2%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="鄢陵之战">鄢陵之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%82%BC%E5%85%AC" title="晋悼公">晋悼公新政</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E9%98%AA%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="湛阪之战">湛阪之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%93" title="三桓">三桓分公室</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%92%E7%9B%88" title="欒盈">栾盈之乱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%AD%E5%85%B5%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%9F#第二次弭兵会盟" title="弭兵之盟">弭兵之盟</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">后期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E6%9D%BC" title="崔杼">崔</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%81" title="庆封">庆</a>乱齐<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8F%E5%A9%B4" title="晏婴">晏婴相齐</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%A7" title="子产">子产相郑</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="各國兵役制度">兵役制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6" title="世兵制">世兵制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%AD%90%E8%83%A5" title="伍子胥">伍子胥奔吴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%B0%8F%E5%8F%96%E5%91%A8" title="单氏取周">单氏取周</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E7%88%B6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="鸡父之战">鸡父之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B9%E4%BA%BA%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8" title="役人暴动">役人暴动</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E8%AF%B8" title="专诸">刺杀吴王僚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%81%AD%E5%BE%90%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="吴灭徐之战">吴灭徐之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%87%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="檇里之战">檇里之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E8%88%89%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="柏舉之戰">柏舉之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%95%E4%B8%89%E9%83%BD" title="堕三都">堕三都</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%87%E6%9D%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="檇李之戰">檇李之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E6%A4%92%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="夫椒之战">夫椒之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A7%E8%96%AA%E5%B0%9D%E8%83%86" title="卧薪尝胆">卧薪尝胆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%B0%8F%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89" title="赵氏邯郸之争">邯郸之争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9B%B9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="宋曹關係">宋灭曹之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%88%9F%E5%B8%AB%E6%94%BB%E9%BD%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="吳舟師攻齊之戰">吳舟師攻齊之戰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%99%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="艾陵之战">艾陵之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B1%A0%E4%B9%8B%E6%9C%83" title="黃池之會">黄池会盟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%81%AD%E5%90%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="越灭吴之战">越灭吴之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%88%90%E5%AD%90" title="田成子">田恒弑君</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="白公之亂">白公之亂</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%81%AD%E9%99%88%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="楚灭陈之战">楚灭陈之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A0%E6%B3%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="笠泽之战">笠泽之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%81%AD%E5%90%B4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="越灭吴之战">越袭吴都之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%B7%9E%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%9F" title="徐州会盟">越王勾践称霸</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%99%BA%E7%91%B6%E6%94%BB%E9%83%91%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="晋智瑶攻郑之战">晋智瑶攻郑之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E9%99%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="晉陽之戰">晋阳之战（三家灭智）</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%81%AD%E8%94%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="楚灭蔡之战">楚灭蔡之战</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px"><div><div style="background-color:#8B2323;font-weight:bold;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表"><span style="color:white">中國歷史事件</span></a></div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%96%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:中國傳疑時代歷史事件">傳疑時代</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:夏朝歷史事件">夏朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:商朝歷史事件">商朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:西周歷史事件">西周</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ 東周（<b>春秋</b> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:戰國歷史事件">戰國</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:秦朝歷史事件">秦朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:漢朝歷史事件">漢朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:三國歷史事件">三國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:晉朝歷史事件">晉朝</a>／<a 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