CINXE.COM

<!doctype html >    <html lang="en-US">  <head> <title>Mobile Archives | CodeGuru</title> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.codeguru.com/wp/xmlrpc.php" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_Favicon.png">  <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Mobile Archives | CodeGuru" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CodeGuru" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/","url":"https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/","name":"Mobile Archives | CodeGuru","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/07/MobileSmall.jpg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/#primaryimage","url":"https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/07/MobileSmall.jpg","contentUrl":"https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/07/MobileSmall.jpg","width":232,"height":155},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.codeguru.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mobile"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#website","url":"https://www.codeguru.com/","name":"CodeGuru","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.codeguru.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#organization","name":"Code Guru","url":"https://www.codeguru.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_RetinaLogo-copy.png","contentUrl":"https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_RetinaLogo-copy.png","width":2267,"height":339,"caption":"Code Guru"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.codeguru.com/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.codeguru.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//assets.codeguru.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CodeGuru » Feed" href="https://www.codeguru.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CodeGuru » Comments Feed" href="https://www.codeguru.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CodeGuru » Mobile Category Feed" href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/feed/" /> <script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,CgkJCXdpbmRvdy5hZHZhbmNlZF9hZHNfcmVhZHk9ZnVuY3Rpb24oZSxhKXthPWF8fCJjb21wbGV0ZSI7dmFyIGQ9ZnVuY3Rpb24oZSl7cmV0dXJuImludGVyYWN0aXZlIj09PWE/ImxvYWRpbmciIT09ZToiY29tcGxldGUiPT09ZX07ZChkb2N1bWVudC5yZWFkeVN0YXRlKT9lKCk6ZG9jdW1lbnQuYWRkRXZlbnRMaXN0ZW5lcigicmVhZHlzdGF0ZWNoYW5nZSIsKGZ1bmN0aW9uKGEpe2QoYS50YXJnZXQucmVhZHlTdGF0ZSkmJmUoKX0pLHtvbmNlOiJpbnRlcmFjdGl2ZSI9PT1hfSl9LHdpbmRvdy5hZHZhbmNlZF9hZHNfcmVhZHlfcXVldWU9d2luZG93LmFkdmFuY2VkX2Fkc19yZWFkeV9xdWV1ZXx8W107CQk=" data-type="lazy" id="wp-ads-ready"></script> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 11px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 32px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--regular: 15px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger: 50px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='taxopress-frontend-css' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-tags/assets/frontend/css/frontend.css?ver=3.27.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='taxopress-frontend-css' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-tags/assets/frontend/css/frontend.css?ver=3.27.0' type='text/css' media='all'></noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/themes/newspaper/style.css?ver=1730988897' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='td-plugin-multi-purpose' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/td-multi-purpose/style.css?ver=def8edc4e13d95bdf49953a9dce2f608' type='text/css' media='all' /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='td-plugin-multi-purpose' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/td-multi-purpose/style.css?ver=def8edc4e13d95bdf49953a9dce2f608' type='text/css' media='all'></noscript><link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='font_awesome' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/assets/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.css?ver=def8edc4e13d95bdf49953a9dce2f608' type='text/css' media='all' /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='font_awesome' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/assets/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.css?ver=def8edc4e13d95bdf49953a9dce2f608' type='text/css' media='all'></noscript><link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='td-theme' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper-child-codeguru/style.css?ver=1730988887' type='text/css' media='all' /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='td-theme' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/themes/Newspaper-child-codeguru/style.css?ver=1730988887' type='text/css' media='all'></noscript><style id='td-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'>@media (max-width:767px){.td-header-desktop-wrap{display:none}}@media (min-width:767px){.td-header-mobile-wrap{display:none}}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='td-legacy-framework-front-style-css' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/assets/css/td_legacy_main.css?ver=def8edc4e13d95bdf49953a9dce2f608' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='td-standard-pack-framework-front-style' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=1b3d5bf2c64738aa07b4643e31257da9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='td-standard-pack-framework-front-style' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-standard-pack/Newspaper/assets/css/td_standard_pack_main.css?ver=1b3d5bf2c64738aa07b4643e31257da9' type='text/css' media='all'></noscript><link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" id='tdb_style_cloud_templates_front' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/css/tdb_main.css?ver=b33652f2535d2f3812f59e306e26300d' type='text/css' media='all' /> <noscript><link rel='stylesheet' id='tdb_style_cloud_templates_front' href='https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/css/tdb_main.css?ver=b33652f2535d2f3812f59e306e26300d' type='text/css' media='all'></noscript><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script data-src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/simple-tags/assets/frontend/js/frontend.js?ver=3.27.0" data-type="lazy" type="text/javascript" id="taxopress-frontend-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/30739" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.codeguru.com/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" />  <script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NR3XXWX8'); </script>  <script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,CgkJdmFyIGFkdmFkc0NmcFF1ZXVlID0gW107CgkJdmFyIGFkdmFkc0NmcEFkID0gZnVuY3Rpb24oIGFkSUQgKXsKCQkJaWYgKCAndW5kZWZpbmVkJyA9PSB0eXBlb2YgYWR2YWRzUHJvQ2ZwICkgeyBhZHZhZHNDZnBRdWV1ZS5wdXNoKCBhZElEICkgfSBlbHNlIHsgYWR2YWRzUHJvQ2ZwLmFkZEVsZW1lbnQoIGFkSUQgKSB9CgkJfTsKCQk=" data-type="lazy" type="text/javascript"></script> <script> window.tdb_global_vars = {"wpRestUrl":"https:\/\/www.codeguru.com\/wp-json\/","permalinkStructure":"\/%category%\/%postname%\/"}; window.tdb_p_autoload_vars = {"isAjax":false,"isAdminBarShowing":false}; </script> <style id="tdb-global-colors">:root{--accent-color:#fff}</style>  <script type="text/javascript" id="td-generated-header-js"> var tdBlocksArray = []; //here we store all the items for the current page // td_block class - each ajax block uses a object of this class for requests function tdBlock() { this.id = ''; this.block_type = 1; //block type id (1-234 etc) this.atts = ''; this.td_column_number = ''; this.td_current_page = 1; // this.post_count = 0; //from wp this.found_posts = 0; //from wp this.max_num_pages = 0; //from wp this.td_filter_value = ''; //current live filter value this.is_ajax_running = false; this.td_user_action = ''; // load more or infinite loader (used by the animation) this.header_color = ''; this.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = ''; //show load more at page x } // td_js_generator - mini detector ( function () { var htmlTag = document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0]; if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE 10.0") > -1 ) { htmlTag.className += ' ie10'; } if ( !!navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident.*rv\:11\./) ) { htmlTag.className += ' ie11'; } if ( navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Edge") > -1 ) { htmlTag.className += ' ieEdge'; } if ( /(iPad|iPhone|iPod)/g.test(navigator.userAgent) ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-ios'; } var user_agent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); if ( user_agent.indexOf("android") > -1 ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-android'; } if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Mac OS X') ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-os-x'; } if ( /chrom(e|ium)/.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-chrome'; } if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Firefox') ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-firefox'; } if ( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Safari') && -1 === navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') ) { htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-safari'; } if( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('IEMobile') ){ htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-iemobile'; } })(); var tdLocalCache = {}; ( function () { "use strict"; tdLocalCache = { data: {}, remove: function (resource_id) { delete tdLocalCache.data[resource_id]; }, exist: function (resource_id) { return tdLocalCache.data.hasOwnProperty(resource_id) && tdLocalCache.data[resource_id] !== null; }, get: function (resource_id) { return tdLocalCache.data[resource_id]; }, set: function (resource_id, cachedData) { tdLocalCache.remove(resource_id); tdLocalCache.data[resource_id] = cachedData; } }; })(); var td_viewport_interval_list=[{"limitBottom":767,"sidebarWidth":228},{"limitBottom":1018,"sidebarWidth":300},{"limitBottom":1140,"sidebarWidth":324}]; var tdc_is_installed="yes"; var td_ajax_url="https:\/\/www.codeguru.com\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?td_theme_name=Newspaper&v=12.6.8"; var td_get_template_directory_uri="https:\/\/www.codeguru.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/td-composer\/legacy\/common"; var tds_snap_menu=""; var tds_logo_on_sticky=""; var tds_header_style=""; var td_please_wait="Please wait..."; var td_email_user_pass_incorrect="User or password incorrect!"; var td_email_user_incorrect="Email or username incorrect!"; var td_email_incorrect="Email incorrect!"; var td_user_incorrect="Username incorrect!"; var td_email_user_empty="Email or username empty!"; var td_pass_empty="Pass empty!"; var td_pass_pattern_incorrect="Invalid Pass Pattern!"; var td_retype_pass_incorrect="Retyped Pass incorrect!"; var tds_more_articles_on_post_enable=""; var tds_more_articles_on_post_time_to_wait=""; var tds_more_articles_on_post_pages_distance_from_top=0; var tds_captcha=""; var tds_theme_color_site_wide="#238fee"; var tds_smart_sidebar=""; var tdThemeName="Newspaper"; var tdThemeNameWl="Newspaper"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_tPrev="Previous (Left arrow key)"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_tNext="Next (Right arrow key)"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_tCounter="%curr% of %total%"; var td_magnific_popup_translation_ajax_tError="The content from %url% could not be loaded."; var td_magnific_popup_translation_image_tError="The image #%curr% could not be loaded."; var tdBlockNonce="4d336fd651"; var tdMobileMenu="enabled"; var tdMobileSearch="enabled"; var tdDateNamesI18n={"month_names":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"month_names_short":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"day_names":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"day_names_short":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]}; var tdb_modal_confirm="Save"; var tdb_modal_cancel="Cancel"; var tdb_modal_confirm_alt="Yes"; var tdb_modal_cancel_alt="No"; var td_deploy_mode="deploy"; var td_ad_background_click_link=""; var td_ad_background_click_target=""; </script>  <style>.td-page-content .widgettitle{color:#fff}.td-mobile-content .td-mobile-main-menu>li>a{font-family:brother-xl}.td-mobile-content .sub-menu a{font-family:brother-xl}#td-mobile-nav,#td-mobile-nav .wpb_button,.td-search-wrap-mob{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-title,.td-category-title-holder .td-page-title{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content p,.td-page-content li,.td-page-content .td_block_text_with_title,.wpb_text_column p{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h1,.wpb_text_column h1{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h2,.wpb_text_column h2{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h3,.wpb_text_column h3{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h4,.wpb_text_column h4{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h5,.wpb_text_column h5{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h6,.wpb_text_column h6{font-family:brother-xl}body,p{font-family:brother-xl}.white-popup-block,.white-popup-block .wpb_button{font-family:brother-xl}:root{--td_theme_color:#238fee;--td_slider_text:rgba(35,143,238,0.7);--td_text_header_color:#151948;--td_mobile_menu_color:#080a19;--td_mobile_gradient_one_mob:#238fee;--td_mobile_gradient_two_mob:#26bde9;--td_mobile_text_active_color:#151948;--td_mobile_button_color_mob:#ffffff;--td_page_title_color:#7e90a9;--td_page_content_color:#122c56;--td_page_h_color:#7e90a9}.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-style-12 .td-affix,.td-grid-style-1.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-5.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td_category_template_3 .td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-1 .td-post-category,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-5 .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-6.td-hover-1 .td-module-thumb:after,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#238fee}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td-mega-span h3 a:hover,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-header-top-menu .td-icon-search:hover,.td-header-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-social-icon-wrap>a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap a:hover,.td_mod_related_posts:hover h3>a,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-left:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-right:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,.td-post-template-11 .td_block_related_posts .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-category-header .td-pulldown-category-filter-link:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a.td-current-sub-category,.footer-text-wrap .footer-email-wrap a,.footer-social-wrap a:hover,.td_module_17 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_18 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_19 .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover{color:#238fee}.td-mega-menu-page .wpb_content_element ul li a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#238fee!important}.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .td-mega-span h3 a{color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .td_mega_menu_sub_cats a{color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat{color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-mega-menu .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-mega-menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover{background-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .td-mega-menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover{border-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td-module-title a,.td-theme-wrap #td-header-search,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a{color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search .btn{background-color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search .btn:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#238fee!important}.td-page-content .widgettitle{color:#fff}.td-mobile-content .td-mobile-main-menu>li>a{font-family:brother-xl}.td-mobile-content .sub-menu a{font-family:brother-xl}#td-mobile-nav,#td-mobile-nav .wpb_button,.td-search-wrap-mob{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-title,.td-category-title-holder .td-page-title{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content p,.td-page-content li,.td-page-content .td_block_text_with_title,.wpb_text_column p{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h1,.wpb_text_column h1{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h2,.wpb_text_column h2{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h3,.wpb_text_column h3{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h4,.wpb_text_column h4{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h5,.wpb_text_column h5{font-family:brother-xl}.td-page-content h6,.wpb_text_column h6{font-family:brother-xl}body,p{font-family:brother-xl}.white-popup-block,.white-popup-block .wpb_button{font-family:brother-xl}:root{--td_theme_color:#238fee;--td_slider_text:rgba(35,143,238,0.7);--td_text_header_color:#151948;--td_mobile_menu_color:#080a19;--td_mobile_gradient_one_mob:#238fee;--td_mobile_gradient_two_mob:#26bde9;--td_mobile_text_active_color:#151948;--td_mobile_button_color_mob:#ffffff;--td_page_title_color:#7e90a9;--td_page_content_color:#122c56;--td_page_h_color:#7e90a9}.td-header-style-12 .td-header-menu-wrap-full,.td-header-style-12 .td-affix,.td-grid-style-1.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-5.td-hover-1 .td-big-grid-post:hover .td-post-category,.td_category_template_3 .td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-1 .td-post-category,.td_block_big_grid_9.td-grid-style-5 .td-post-category,.td-grid-style-6.td-hover-1 .td-module-thumb:after,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style5 .td-header-menu-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{background-color:#238fee}.td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat,.td-mega-span h3 a:hover,.td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.td-header-top-menu .td-drop-down-search .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-header-top-menu .td-icon-search:hover,.td-header-wrap .result-msg a:hover,.top-header-menu li a:hover,.top-header-menu .current-menu-item>a,.top-header-menu .current-menu-ancestor>a,.top-header-menu .current-category-ancestor>a,.td-social-icon-wrap>a:hover,.td-header-sp-top-widget .td-social-icon-wrap a:hover,.td_mod_related_posts:hover h3>a,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-left:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-related-right:hover,.td-post-template-11 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item,.td-post-template-11 .td_block_related_posts .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-category-header .td-pulldown-category-filter-link:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a:hover,.td-category-siblings .td-subcat-dropdown a.td-current-sub-category,.footer-text-wrap .footer-email-wrap a,.footer-social-wrap a:hover,.td_module_17 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_18 .td-read-more a:hover,.td_module_19 .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-2 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-pulldown-syle-3 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>.sfHover>a,.tdm-menu-active-style3 .tdm-header.td-header-wrap .sf-menu>li>a:hover{color:#238fee}.td-mega-menu-page .wpb_content_element ul li a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#238fee!important}.td_category_template_8 .td-category-header .td-category a.td-current-sub-category,.td_category_template_4 .td-category-siblings .td-category a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-item>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>li>a:hover,.tdm-menu-active-style4 .tdm-header .sf-menu>.sfHover>a{border-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .td-mega-span h3 a{color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .td_mega_menu_sub_cats a{color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .td_mod_mega_menu:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td_mega_menu_sub_cats .cur-sub-cat{color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .sf-menu .td-mega-menu .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-mega-menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover{background-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .td-mega-menu .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover{border-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td-module-title a,.td-theme-wrap #td-header-search,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a{color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search .btn{background-color:#080a19}.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .td-drop-down-search .btn:hover,.td-theme-wrap .td-aj-search-results .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .header-search-wrap .result-msg a:hover{color:#238fee!important}</style> <link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"> <script nowprocket async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script>  <script nowprocket> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({"event":"CMS_Data","topic":"mobile","kw":["android","app","ios","libraries","nuget","xamarin-forms","xaml"],"taxonomy":["product development mobile development android development","audience purchase stage awareness","audience purchase stage evaluation","audience purchase stage implementation","product development mobile development ios development"],"category":"mobile","keywords":["android","app","ios","libraries","nuget","xamarin-forms","xaml"]}); </script>   <script nowprocket> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; // VID const vid = fetch('https://link.technologyadvice.com/_me', { cache: "force-cache" }) .then(res => res.json()) .then(data => window.googletag.cmd.push(() => { window.googletag.pubads() .setTargeting('visitor_id', data.vid) .setTargeting('user_agent', data.user_agent); ([ ['is_datacenter', ['is-datacenter']], ['is_suspected_bot', ["suspected-bad-bot", "bad-bot"]], ['is_ta_user', ["is-ta-user"]], ['is_crawler', ["user-agent-blocked"]], ['is_ad_blocked', ["is-ad-blocked"]], ]) .filter(([tag, flags]) => data.tags?.includes(tag)) .reduce((acc, [_, flags]) => [...acc, ...flags], []) .forEach(flag => window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting(`site.${flag}`, 'true')); })) .catch(err => console.error(err)); // 6Sense const sense6 = fetch("https://epsilon.6sense.com/v3/company/details", { cache: "force-cache", headers: { 'Authorization': 'Token d20a1b0e892442270cbc4cb6801c0160d28af04c' } }) .then(res => res.json()) .then(data => window.googletag.cmd.push(() => { if (data.segments?.ids?.length) { window.googletag.pubads() .setTargeting('segment_ids_6si', data.segments.ids.map(String)); } })) .catch(err => console.error(err)); window.googletag.cmd.push(() => { window.googletag.pubads() .addEventListener("slotResponseReceived", async (event) => { if (!event.slot.getResponseInformation()) { window.requestAnimationFrame(() => { const id = event.slot.getSlotElementId(); if (!id) return; const slot = document.getElementById(id); if (!slot) return; // unset sizing on slots if no ads are available for assignment slot.style.setProperty('height', 'unset'); slot.style.setProperty('width', 'unset'); }) } }); const env = 'prod' const ptype = ''; const keywords = ["android","app","ios","libraries","nuget","xamarin-forms","xaml"]; const taxonomies = ["product development mobile development android development","audience purchase stage awareness","audience purchase stage evaluation","audience purchase stage implementation","product development mobile development ios development"]; const categories = ["mobile"]; const path = window.location.pathname; const url = window.location.hostname + path; const content_id = path.split('/').filter(v => !!v).pop() ?? ''; const campaign = (new URL(window.location)).searchParams.get("adTargeting_campaign") ?? ''; const cookies = Object.fromEntries(document.cookie.split('; ').map(c => c.split('=', 2))) const pvKey = 'userIP3.133.60.201'; const pvValue = Number(cookies[pvKey] ?? '0') + 1; document.cookie = `${pvKey}=${pvValue}; path=/; expires=` + (new Date(new Date().getTime() + (60 * 60 * 24 * 400)).toUTCString()); window.googletag.pubads() .setTargeting("env", env) .setTargeting("url", url) .setTargeting("hostname", window.location.hostname) .setTargeting("kw", keywords) .setTargeting("tax", taxonomies) .setTargeting("topic", categories.join(' ')) .setTargeting("path", path.split('/').filter(v => !!v)) .setTargeting("pv", `${pvValue}`) .setTargeting("ptype", ptype) .setTargeting("campaign", campaign) .setTargeting("cid", content_id) .setTargeting('lazyload', 'true'); window.googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); window.googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 300, // when to fetch the ad? renderMarginPercent: 150, // when to render the ad mobileScaling: 2.0 // config for mobile }); }) window.googletag.cmd.push(() => { window.googletag.enableServices() }); </script> <script nowprocket> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; window.ta = window.ta || { gam: { ready: false, tags: {} } }; googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Define Ad Slot Configurations // Inline Top window.ta.gam.tags.inlinetop = { id: 'inline-top', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.inlinetop.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/codeguru/mobile/inline-top', [ [300, 50], [320, 50], [728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [1000, 90] ], 'inline-top' ).defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() // Desktop .addSize([1240, 650], [ [728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250], [1000, 90] ]) // Tablet .addSize([768, 321], [ [728, 90] ]) // Mobile .addSize([0, 0], [ [300, 50], [320, 50] ]) .build() ) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'top') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); // Sticky Rail window.ta.gam.tags.stickyrail = { id: 'sticky-rail', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.stickyrail.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/codeguru/mobile/sticky-rail', [ [300, 50], [320, 50], [300, 250], [300, 600], [160, 600] ], 'sticky-rail' ).defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() // Desktop .addSize([1240, 650], [ [300, 250], [300, 600], [160, 600] ]) // Tablet .addSize([768, 650], [ [300, 250], [300, 600], [160, 600] ]) // Mobile .addSize([0, 0], [ [300, 50], [320, 50], [300, 250] ]) .build() ) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'top') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); // Sticky Bottom window.ta.gam.tags.stickybottom = { id: 'sticky-bottom', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.stickybottom.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/codeguru/mobile/sticky-bottom', [ [300, 50], [320, 50], [728, 90], [970, 90], [1000, 90] ], 'sticky-bottom' ).defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() // Desktop .addSize([1240, 650], [ [728, 90], [970, 90], [1000, 90] ]) // Tablet .addSize([768, 321], [ [728, 90] ]) // Mobile .addSize([0, 0], [ [300, 50], [320, 50] ]) .build() ) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'sticky') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); var nativeSiteName = 'codeguru'; var nativeCategory = 'mobile'; // Native Study Guide window.ta.gam.tags.nativestudyguide = { id: 'native-study-guide', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.nativestudyguide.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/' + nativeSiteName + '/' + nativeCategory + '/native-study-guide', ['fluid'], 'native-study-guide').defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() .build()) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'native-study-guide') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); // Native Study Guide window.ta.gam.tags.nativebiggrid = { id: 'native-big-grid', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.nativebiggrid.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/' + nativeSiteName + '/' + nativeCategory + '/native-big-grid', ['fluid'], 'native-big-grid').defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() .build()) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'native-big-grid') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); // Native RR Article window.ta.gam.tags.nativerrarticle = { id: 'native-rr-article', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.nativerrarticle.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/' + nativeSiteName + '/' + nativeCategory + '/native-rr-article', ['fluid'], 'native-rr-article').defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() .build()) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'native-rr-article') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); // Native Main Well window.ta.gam.tags.nativemainwell = { id: 'native-main-well', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.nativemainwell.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/' + nativeSiteName + '/' + nativeCategory + '/native-main-well', ['fluid'], 'native-main-well').defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() .build()) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'native-main-well') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); // Native BOAP window.ta.gam.tags.nativeboap = { id: 'native-boap', refreshable: false, refresh_delay: 5, pending_refresh: false, refreshed: false, max_refresh: 5, refresh_counter: 0, viewable: false, in_view: undefined, visibility: 0, view_percentage_threshold: 85 }; window.ta.gam.tags.nativeboap.slot = googletag.defineSlot( '/5055/B2B/DEV/' + nativeSiteName + '/' + nativeCategory + '/native-boap', ['fluid'], 'native-boap').defineSizeMapping( googletag.sizeMapping() .build()) .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('pos', 'native-boap') .setTargeting('refreshable', 'false') .setTargeting('adrefreshed', 'false'); }); </script>   <style>.tdm-btn-style1{background-color:#238fee}.tdm-btn-style2:before{border-color:#238fee}.tdm-btn-style2{color:#238fee}.tdm-btn-style3{-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 16px #238fee;-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 16px #238fee;box-shadow:0 2px 16px #238fee}.tdm-btn-style3:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:0 4px 26px #238fee;-moz-box-shadow:0 4px 26px #238fee;box-shadow:0 4px 26px #238fee}</style> <style id="tdw-css-placeholder"></style><noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript></head> <body class="archive category category-mobile category-30739 td-standard-pack global-block-template-2 tdb-template tdc-header-template tdc-footer-template td-full-layout" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <div class="td-scroll-up" data-style="style1"><i class="td-icon-menu-up"></i></div> <div class="td-menu-background" style="visibility:hidden"></div> <div id="td-mobile-nav" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="td-mobile-container">  <div class="td-menu-socials-wrap">  <div class="td-menu-socials"> </div>  <div class="td-mobile-close"> <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span> </div> </div>   <div class="td-mobile-content"> <div class="menu-header-menu-container"><ul id="menu-header-menu-1" class="td-mobile-main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-first menu-item-18398"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-18391"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/cplusplus/">C++<i class="td-icon-menu-right td-element-after"></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18400"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/soap/">SOAP</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18396"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/multimedia/">Multimedia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18397"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/network/">Network Programming</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18404"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/windows/">Windows Programming</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18390"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/">C#</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-18387"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/dotnet/">.NET<i class="td-icon-menu-right td-element-after"></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18403"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/visual-studio/">Visual Studio</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18402"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/visual-basic/">Visual Basic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18394"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/java/">Java</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18392"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/database/">Database</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18388"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/azure/">Azure</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18393"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/iot/">IoT</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-18395"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/">Mobile</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18399"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18401"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/tools/">Tools</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18389"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/blog/">Blog</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18442"><a href="http://forums.codeguru.com">Forums</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div>  </div><div class="td-search-background" style="visibility:hidden"></div> <div class="td-search-wrap-mob" style="visibility:hidden"> <div class="td-drop-down-search"> <form method="get" class="td-search-form" action="https://www.codeguru.com/">  <div class="td-search-close"> <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span> </div> <div role="search" class="td-search-input"> <span>Search</span> <input id="td-header-search-mob" type="text" value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" /> </div> </form> <div id="td-aj-search-mob" class="td-ajax-search-flex"></div> </div> </div> <div id="td-outer-wrap" class="td-theme-wrap"> <div class="td-header-template-wrap" style="position: relative"> <div class="td-header-mobile-wrap "> <div id="tdi_1" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_2 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_2{min-height:0}.td-header-mobile-wrap{position:relative;width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_2:before{content:'';display:block;width:100vw;height:100%;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);box-shadow:0px 6px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);z-index:20;pointer-events:none}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_2:before{width:100%}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_2{position:relative}}</style> <div class="tdi_1_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_1_rand_style{background-color:#222222!important}}</style></div><div id="tdi_3" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_4 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_4,.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_4>.td-element-style:after{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;z-index:0!important;display:block!important;background-color:#080a19}.tdi_4,.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_4:before,.tdi_4:after{display:table}@media (max-width:767px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_4{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_4 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_4>.vc_column,.tdi_4>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px}}}</style> <div class="tdi_3_rand_style td-element-style" ></div><div class="vc_column tdi_6 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_6{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_6>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_6{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_6{width:20%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_menu tdi_7 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_7" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_7{margin-left:-13px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb-header-align{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_mobile_menu{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_menu a{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_mobile_menu a>span{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb_mobile_menu svg{height:auto}.tdb_mobile_menu svg,.tdb_mobile_menu svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_menu a{pointer-events:none}.td-menu-mob-open-menu{overflow:hidden}.td-menu-mob-open-menu #td-outer-wrap{position:static}.tdi_7{display:inline-block}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{font-size:22px;width:55px;height:55px;line-height:55px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{width:22px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{width:55px;height:55px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button{color:#ffffff}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg,.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg *{fill:#ffffff}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{font-size:27px;width:54px;height:54px;line-height:54px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{width:27px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{width:54px;height:54px}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-mobile-menu-button"><i class="tdb-mobile-menu-icon td-icon-mobile"></i></span></div></div> </div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_9 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_9{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_9>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_9{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_9{width:60%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_10 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_10" > <style>.tdb_header_logo{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-a,.tdb_header_logo h1{display:flex;pointer-events:auto;align-items:flex-start}.tdb_header_logo h1{margin:0;line-height:0}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-img-wrap img{display:block}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-svg-wrap svg{width:50px;display:block;transition:fill .3s ease}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-wrap{display:flex}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title,.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease;transition:all 0.2s ease}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title{background-size:cover;background-position:center center;font-size:75px;font-family:serif;line-height:1.1;color:#222;white-space:nowrap}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:2px;font-size:12px;font-family:serif;letter-spacing:1.8px;line-height:1;color:#767676}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon{position:relative;font-size:46px;color:#000}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg{width:46px;height:auto}.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-icon-svg svg *{fill:#000}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_10 h1{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:-3px;margin-left:0;display:block;font-family:Montserrat!important;}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block;color:#ffffff}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:block}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:36px}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdb_header_logo .tdb-logo-text-tagline{font-size:11px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:186px}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:-2px;margin-left:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdi_10 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-family:Roboto!important;font-size:20px!important;font-weight:900!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;letter-spacing:1px!important;}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.codeguru.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201134%20181'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Logo" title="" width="1134" height="181" data-lazy-src="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_MobileLogo_White.png" /><noscript><img class="tdb-logo-img" src="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_MobileLogo_White.png" alt="Logo" title="" width="1134" height="181" /></noscript></span></a></div></div> </div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_12 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_12{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_12{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_12{width:20%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_search tdi_13 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_13" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_13{margin-right:-19px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important}}</style> <style>.tdb_mobile_search{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_search a{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_mobile_search a>span{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb_mobile_search svg{height:auto}.tdb_mobile_search svg,.tdb_mobile_search svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_search a{pointer-events:none}.td-search-opened{overflow:hidden}.td-search-opened #td-outer-wrap{position:static}.td-search-opened .td-search-wrap-mob{position:fixed;height:calc(100% + 1px)}.td-search-opened .td-drop-down-search{height:calc(100% + 1px);overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:hidden}.tdi_13{display:inline-block;float:right;clear:none}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob i{font-size:22px;width:55px;height:55px;line-height:55px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg{width:22px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob .tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg{width:55px;height:55px;display:flex;justify-content:center}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob{color:#ffffff}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg,.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg *{fill:#ffffff}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob i{font-size:27px;width:54px;height:54px;line-height:54px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg{width:27px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob .tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg{width:54px;height:54px;display:flex;justify-content:center}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-header-search-button-mob dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><i class="tdb-mobile-search-icon td-icon-search"></i></span></div></div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="td-header-desktop-wrap "> <div id="tdi_14" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_15 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_15{min-height:0}.td-header-desktop-wrap{position:relative}.tdi_15{position:relative}</style> <div class="tdi_14_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_14_rand_style{background-color:#ffffff!important}</style></div><div id="tdi_16" class="tdc-row tdc-row-is-sticky tdc-rist-top stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_17 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active,body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-bottom-active{position:fixed;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);z-index:10000}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active.td-stretch-content,body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-bottom-active.td-stretch-content{width:100%!important}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active{top:0}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-absolute{position:absolute}body .tdc-row.tdc-rist-bottom-active{bottom:0}.tdi_17,.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_17>.td-element-style:after{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;z-index:0!important;display:block!important;background-color:#080a19!important}#tdi_16.tdc-rist-top-active .tdi_17:before,#tdi_16.tdc-rist-bottom-active .tdi_17:before{display:block;width:100vw;height:100%;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);box-shadow:0px 0px 6px .75px #3d3d3d;z-index:20;pointer-events:none;top:0}.tdi_17,.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_17 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_17:before,.tdi_17:after{display:table}@media (min-width:767px){body.admin-bar .tdc-row.tdc-rist-top-active{top:32px}}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_17{margin-left:-21px;margin-right:-21px}.tdi_17 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_17>.vc_column,.tdi_17>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:21px;padding-right:21px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_17{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_17 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_17>.vc_column,.tdi_17>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}}.tdi_17{padding-top:15px!important;padding-bottom:15px!important;z-index:100!important;position:relative}.tdi_17 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style> <div class="tdi_16_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_16_rand_style{background-color:#151948!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_19 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12 td-is-sticky"> <style scoped>.tdi_19{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" data-sticky-enabled-on="W3RydWUsdHJ1ZSx0cnVlLHRydWVd" data-sticky-offset="20" data-sticky-is-width-auto="W2ZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlXQ=="><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_20 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_20" > <style>.tdi_20{margin-right:21px!important}</style> <style>.tdi_20{display:inline-block}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_20 h1{flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:280px}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:-3px;margin-left:0;display:block;font-family:Montserrat!important;}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block;color:#ffffff;font-family:Roboto!important;font-size:20px!important;font-weight:900!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;letter-spacing:1px!important;}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:block}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:186px}.tdi_20 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:-2px;margin-left:0}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.codeguru.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%202267%20352'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Logo" title="" width="2267" height="352" data-lazy-src="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_RetinaLogo-copy-white-2.png" /><noscript><img class="tdb-logo-img" src="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_RetinaLogo-copy-white-2.png" alt="Logo" title="" width="2267" height="352" /></noscript></span></a></div></div> <div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_menu tdi_21 tds_menu_active3 tds_menu_sub_active1 tdb-head-menu-inline tdb-mm-align-screen td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_21" style=" z-index: 999;"> <style>.tdb_header_menu{margin-bottom:0;z-index:999;clear:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-main-sub-icon-fake,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-icon-fake{display:none}.rtl .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{display:flex}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive{pointer-events:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive>ul{visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu{font-size:14px;position:absolute;top:-999em;background-color:#fff;z-index:99}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu>li{list-style-type:none;margin:0;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif)}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li{float:left;list-style-type:none;margin:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding:0 14px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:48px;vertical-align:middle;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;color:#000;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif)}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;width:0;height:3px;background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-webkit-transition:width 0.2s ease;transition:width 0.2s ease}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a>.tdb-menu-item-text{display:inline-block}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-menu-item-text,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a span{vertical-align:middle;float:left}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{margin:0 0 0 7px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{float:none;line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{width:14px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#000}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:hover>a:after,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a:after{width:100%}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>ul{top:auto;display:block!important}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li.td-normal-menu>ul.sub-menu{top:auto;left:0;z-index:99}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep{position:relative;vertical-align:middle;font-size:14px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg{width:14px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu>li:last-child .tdb-menu-sep{display:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text{word-wrap:break-word}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{position:relative;top:0;padding-left:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu{position:relative}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul{left:0;padding:15px 0;text-align:left}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{margin-top:-15px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item{position:relative;list-style-type:none}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a{position:relative;display:block;padding:7px 30px;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;color:#111}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);right:0;padding-right:inherit;font-size:7px;line-height:20px}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{width:7px;height:auto}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg,.tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg *{fill:#000}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>ul{top:0;display:block!important}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-item>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-page-ancestor>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>a,.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover>a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu>ul{left:-15px}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{width:100%!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul li,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list li{display:inline-block;width:auto!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item{position:static}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{margin-top:0!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu>ul{left:0!important}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{float:none;line-height:1}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item:hover>ul,.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover>ul{top:100%}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{position:static}.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{left:0!important}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease;transition:opacity 0.3s ease;width:1114px!important}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{position:absolute;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%)}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{top:0;width:100%;max-width:1114px!important;height:auto;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #eaeaea;overflow:hidden}.tdc-dragged .tdb-block-menu ul{visibility:hidden!important;opacity:0!important;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb-mm-align-screen .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{-webkit-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0)}.tdb-mm-align-parent .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu{position:relative}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row:not([class*='stretch_row_']),.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row-composer:not([class*='stretch_row_']){width:auto!important;max-width:1240px}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btns{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:none;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 4px}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li:hover .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btns{display:flex}.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page>.sub-menu>li .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btn{background-color:#000;padding:1px 8px 2px;font-size:11px;color:#fff;z-index:100}.tdi_21{max-width:100%;display:inline-block;float:right;clear:none}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep{top:-1px}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon{top:-1px}.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon{top:0px}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more{color:#ffffff}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg *{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:13px!important;text-transform:capitalize!important}.tdi_21 .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_21 .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{right:0;margin-top:1px}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdi_21 .td-pulldown-filter-list,.tdi_21 .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{background-color:#ffffff;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a{color:#151948}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#151948}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a,.tdi_21 .td-pulldown-filter-list li a{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:15px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:capitalize!important;letter-spacing:0px!important}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{box-shadow:0px 2px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}@media (max-width:1140px){.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{width:100%!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more{padding:0 9px}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_21 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-size:11px!important;line-height:48px!important}}</style> <style>.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li>a:after{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s ease;transition:opacity 0.2s ease;height:100%;z-index:-1}.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a:after,.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a:after{opacity:1}.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s ease;transition:opacity 0.2s ease;height:100%;z-index:-1}.tds_menu_active3 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more:after{opacity:1}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more{color:#ffffff}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.current-page-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg svg *{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu>li>a:after,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{background-color:#238fee}</style> <style>.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-item>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-ancestor>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-category-ancestor>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.tdb-hover>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu:hover>a,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover>a{color:#ffffff;background-color:#b361e0}.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-menu-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.current-category-ancestor>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu.tdb-hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu ul .tdb-normal-menu:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_21 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-pulldown-filter-list li:hover>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{fill:#ffffff}</style><div id=tdi_21 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-main-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i></div><div class="tdb-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-right-arrow"></i></div><ul id="menu-header-menu-2" class="tdb-block-menu tdb-menu tdb-menu-items-visible"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-first tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18398"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/news/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">News</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18391 tdb-menu-item-inactive"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/cplusplus/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">C++</div><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18400"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/soap/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">SOAP</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18396"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/multimedia/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Multimedia</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18397"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/network/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Network Programming</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18404"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/windows/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Windows Programming</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18390"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/csharp/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">C#</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18387 tdb-menu-item-inactive"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/dotnet/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">.NET</div><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18403"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/visual-studio/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Visual Studio</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18402"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/visual-basic/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Visual Basic</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18394"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/java/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Java</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18392"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/database/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Database</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18388"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/azure/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Azure</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18393"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/iot/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">IoT</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18395"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Mobile</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18399"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/research/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Research</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18401"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/tools/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Tools</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18389"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/blog/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Blog</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-18442"><a href="http://forums.codeguru.com"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Forums</div></a></li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_24" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_25 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_25,.tdi_25 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_25,.tdi_25 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_25 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_25:before,.tdi_25:after{display:table}.tdi_25{margin-top:15px!important}.tdi_25 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_27 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_27{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_27>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_socials tdi_28 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_28" > <style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_socials{margin-bottom:0}.tdm-social-wrapper{*zoom:1}.tdm-social-wrapper:before,.tdm-social-wrapper:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdm-social-wrapper:after{clear:both}.tdm-social-item-wrap{display:inline-block}.tdm-social-item{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s;text-align:center;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.tdm-social-item i{font-size:14px;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s}.tdm-social-text{display:none;margin-top:-1px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:13px;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s}.tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,.tdm-social-item-wrap:hover .tdm-social-text{color:#000}.tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-text{margin-right:0!important}</style> <style>.tds-social3 .tdm-social-item{background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tds-social3 .tdm-social-item:hover{background-color:#000}.tds-social3 .tdm-social-item i{color:#fff}.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:16px;vertical-align:middle}.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:12.8px}.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item{width:32px;height:32px;line-height:32px;margin:5px 10px 5px 0}.tdi_29 .tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-item{margin-right:0!important}body .tdi_29 .tdm-social-item i{color:#151948}body .tdi_29 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i{color:#ffffff}body .tdi_29 .tdm-social-item{background-color:#ffffff}body .tdi_29 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover .tdm-social-item{background-color:#238fee}.tdi_29 .tdm-social-text{margin-left:2px;margin-right:18px;display:none}</style><div class="tdm-social-wrapper tds-social3 tdi_29"><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CodeGuru-108048391032729" target="_blank" title="Facebook" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i><span style="display: none">Facebook</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/codegurutoday/?viewAsMember=true" target="_blank" title="Linkedin" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-linkedin"></i><span style="display: none">Linkedin</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://twitter.com/CodeGuruToday" target="_blank" title="Twitter" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i><span style="display: none">Twitter</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_31 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_31{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_31>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_33 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_33{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_33>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_33>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_33>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_33>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_33>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_search_form tdi_34 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_34" > <style>.tdi_34{margin-top:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;width:60%!important}</style> <style>.tdb_search_form{margin-bottom:40px}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-inner{position:relative;display:flex;background-color:#fff}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-border{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:1px solid #e1e1e1;pointer-events:none;transition:all .3s ease}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input:focus+.tdb-search-form-border{border-color:#b0b0b0}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input:not([value=""])+.tdb-search-form-border+.tdb-search-form-placeholder{display:none}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input,.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn{height:auto;min-height:32px}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input{position:relative;flex:1;background-color:transparent;line-height:19px;border:0}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-placeholder{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);padding:3px 9px;font-size:12px;line-height:21px;color:#999;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease;pointer-events:none}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-input:focus+.tdb-search-form-border+.tdb-search-form-placeholder,.tdb-search-form-input:not(:placeholder-shown)~.tdb-search-form-placeholder{opacity:0}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn{text-shadow:none;padding:7px 15px 8px 15px;line-height:16px;margin:0;background-color:#222222;font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_2,'Roboto',sans-serif);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn:hover{background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn i,.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn i{position:relative;font-size:12px}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn .tdb-search-form-btn-icon{position:relative}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn .tdb-search-form-btn-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn svg{width:12px;height:auto}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn svg,.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-form-btn svg *{fill:#fff;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease;transition:all 0.3s ease}.tdb_search_form .tdb-search-msg{font-size:12px}.tdi_34{max-width:80%;float:right;clear:none}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_34{text-align:left}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-input:focus+.tdb-search-form-border+.tdb-search-form-placeholder,.tdb-search-form-input:not(:placeholder-shown)~.tdb-search-form-placeholder{top:-0%;transform:translateY(0)}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-border{border-width:2px 0 2px 2px;border-radius:0px;border-color:#f2f2f2}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-inner{border-radius:0px}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-input{border-top-left-radius:@input_radius;border-bottom-left-radius:@input_radius;font-family:Rubik!important}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-btn-icon{top:0px}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-btn{border-radius:2px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(120deg,#26bde9,#238fee);background:linear-gradient(120deg,#26bde9,#238fee);font-family:brother-xl!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-msg{margin-top:11px}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-btn:hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#b361e0}.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-btn:hover svg,.tdi_34 .tdb-search-form-btn:hover svg *{fill:#ffffff}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><form method="get" class="tdb-search-form" action="https://www.codeguru.com/"><div role="search" class="tdb-search-form-inner"><input id="tdb-search-form-input-tdi_34" class="tdb-search-form-input" placeholder=" " type="text" value="" name="s" /><div class="tdb-search-form-border"></div><button class="wpb_button wpb_btn-inverse tdb-search-form-btn" aria-label="Search" type="submit"><span>Search</span></button></div></form></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_35" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_36 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-row-content-vert-center" > <style scoped>.tdi_36,.tdi_36 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_36,.tdi_36 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_36 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_36:before,.tdi_36:after{display:table}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_36{margin-left:-14px;margin-right:-14px}.tdi_36 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_36>.vc_column,.tdi_36>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px}}@media (min-width:767px){.tdi_36.tdc-row-content-vert-center,.tdi_36.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdc-columns{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:1}.tdi_36.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom,.tdi_36.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdc-columns{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;flex:1}.tdi_36.tdc-row-content-vert-center .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:middle}.tdi_36.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:bottom}}.tdi_36{padding-top:24px!important}.tdi_36 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media(min-width:1141px){.tdi_36{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_36{padding-top:14px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_38 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_38{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_38>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_40 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_40{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_40,.tdi_40 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_40 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_42 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_42{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_42 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_42 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_42 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_42{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_42{display:none!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="td-main-content-wrap td-container-wrap"> <div class="tdc-content-wrap"> <div id="tdi_43" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_44 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_44{min-height:0}</style><div id="tdi_45" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_46 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_46,.tdi_46 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_46,.tdi_46 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_46 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_46:before,.tdi_46:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_48 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_48{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_48>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_50 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_50{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_50,.tdi_50 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_50 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_52 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_52{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_52 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_52 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_52 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td-block td-a-rec td-a-rec-id-custom-spot tdi_53 td_block_template_2"> <style>.tdi_53{margin-top:20px!important;margin-bottom:20px!important}</style> <style>.tdi_53.td-a-rec{text-align:center}.tdi_53.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){transform:translateZ(0)}.tdi_53 .td-element-style{z-index:-1}</style><div class="wp-ads-inline-top" id="wp-ads-615811109"> <div id="inline-top" style="min-width: 300px; width: auto; text-align:center; min-height: 50px; max-height: 250px; height: auto; background-color: #ffffff; border:0px solid #efefef;"> <script nowprocket> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; window.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("inline-top"); }); </script> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_54" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_55 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_55,.tdi_55 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_55>.td-element-style:after{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;z-index:0!important;display:block!important;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(-90deg,#2fc8c0,#26bde9 51%,#238fee);background:linear-gradient(-90deg,#2fc8c0,#26bde9 51%,#238fee)}.tdi_55,.tdi_55 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_55 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_55:before,.tdi_55:after{display:table}.tdi_55{position:relative}.tdi_55 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}</style> <div class="tdi_54_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_54_rand_style{background-color:#686868!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_57 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_57{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_57>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_57>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_57>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_57>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_57>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_title tdi_58 tdb-category-title td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_58" > <style>.tdi_58{margin-top:40px!important;margin-bottom:15px!important}</style> <style>.tdb_title{margin-bottom:19px}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-center{text-align:center}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-center .tdb-title-line{margin:0 auto}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-right{text-align:right}.tdb_title.tdb-content-horiz-right .tdb-title-line{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.tdb-title-text{display:inline-block;position:relative;margin:0;word-wrap:break-word;font-size:30px;line-height:38px;font-weight:700}.tdb-first-letter{position:absolute;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;pointer-events:none;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.08);font-size:6em;font-weight:300;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);left:-0.36em;z-index:-1;-webkit-text-fill-color:initial}.tdb-title-line{display:none;position:relative}.tdb-title-line:after{content:'';width:100%;position:absolute;background-color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);top:0;left:0;margin:auto}.tdb-category-title .tdb-title-text{text-transform:uppercase}.tdi_58 .tdb-title-text{color:#ffffff;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:32px!important;line-height:1.4!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:capitalize!important}.tdi_58 .tdb-title-line:after{height:2px;bottom:40%}.tdi_58 .tdb-title-line{height:50px}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_58{text-align:left}.tdi_58 .tdb-first-letter{left:-0.36em;right:auto}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><h1 class="tdb-title-text">Mobile</h1><div></div><div class="tdb-title-line"></div></div></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_60 td_separator_solid td_separator_center"><span style="border-color:#EBEBEB;border-width:3px;width:100%;"></span> <style scoped>.td_block_separator{width:100%;align-items:center;margin-bottom:38px;padding-bottom:10px}.td_block_separator span{position:relative;display:block;margin:0 auto;width:100%;height:1px;border-top:1px solid #EBEBEB}.td_separator_align_left span{margin-left:0}.td_separator_align_right span{margin-right:0}.td_separator_dashed span{border-top-style:dashed}.td_separator_dotted span{border-top-style:dotted}.td_separator_double span{height:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #EBEBEB}.td_separator_shadow>span{position:relative;height:20px;overflow:hidden;border:0;color:#EBEBEB}.td_separator_shadow>span>span{position:absolute;top:-30px;left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto;height:13px;width:98%;border-radius:100%}html :where([style*='border-width']){border-style:none}.tdi_60{padding-bottom:0px!important}</style></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_61 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 td_flex_block" data-td-block-uid="tdi_61" > <style>.tdi_61{padding-top:0px!important;padding-bottom:30px!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_61{padding-top:0px!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_61 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:60%}.tdi_61 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_61 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 40%;width:40%;display:block;order:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:auto}.ie10 .tdi_61 .td-image-container,.ie11 .tdi_61 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 auto}.tdi_61 .td-module-container{flex-direction:row;border-color:#eaeaea!important}.ie10 .tdi_61 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_61 .td-module-meta-info{flex:1}body .tdi_61 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_61 .td-module-meta-info{padding:0 0 0 40px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_61 .td-category-pos-above .td-post-category{align-self:flex-start;align-self:flex-start!important}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px}.tdi_61 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_61 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-0px;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_61 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_61 .td-post-category{padding:12px 16px;background-color:#ffffff;color:#238fee;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:18px!important;line-height:1!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_61 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:30px;height:30px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:0px}.tdi_61 .td-excerpt{display:block;color:#ffffff;margin:0 0 20px 0;column-count:1;column-gap:48px;font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.5!important}.tdi_61 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_61 .td-author-date{display:inline}.tdi_61 .td-post-author-name{display:inline-block}.tdi_61 .entry-review-stars{display:inline-block}.tdi_61 .td-icon-star,.tdi_61 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_61 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_61 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_61 .td-module-thumb a:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(38,189,233,0.29),rgba(0,126,237,0.26));background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(38,189,233,0.29),rgba(0,126,237,0.26))}.tdi_61 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#f2f2f2!important;color:#238fee}.tdi_61 .td-module-title a{color:#ffffff;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #ffffff}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#151948!important;box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 0 #ffffff}.tdi_61 .td-post-author-name a{color:#ffffff}.tdi_61 .td-post-author-name:hover a{color:#b361e0}.tdi_61 .td-post-date,.tdi_61 .td-post-author-name span{color:#ffffff}.tdi_61 .td-module-meta-info,.tdi_61 .td-next-prev-wrap{text-align:left}.tdi_61 .td-category-pos-image .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){left:0;right:auto;transform:translateX(0);-webkit-transform:translateX(0)}.tdi_61 .td-ajax-next-page{margin-right:auto;margin-left:0}.tdi_61 .entry-title{margin:15px 0 12px 0;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:32px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_61 .td-read-more a{border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-color:#000;background-color:rgba(219,219,219,0)!important;color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff!important;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:15px!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_61 .td-read-more:hover a{background-color:#b361e0!important;color:#ffffff;border-color:#f2f2f2!important}.tdi_61 .td-block-title a,.tdi_61 .td-block-title span{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:capitalize!important}.tdi_61 .td-editor-date,.tdi_61 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_61 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_61 .td-module-comments a{font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1!important;font-weight:400!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_61 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_61 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important}.tdi_61 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-0px}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_61 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #ffffff}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 0 #ffffff}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_61 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important}.tdi_61 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-0px}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_61 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #ffffff}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 0 #ffffff}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_61 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_61 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:80%}.tdi_61 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 100%;width:100%;display:block;order:0}.ie10 .tdi_61 .td-image-container,.ie11 .tdi_61 .td-image-container{flex:0 0 auto}.tdi_61 .td-module-container{flex-direction:column}.ie10 .tdi_61 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_61 .td-module-meta-info{flex:auto}.tdi_61 .td-module-meta-info{padding:0px}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding-bottom:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important}.tdi_61 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-0px}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_61 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #ffffff}.tdi_61 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 0 #ffffff}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_61 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style><script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,var block_tdi_61 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_61.id = "tdi_61";
block_tdi_61.atts = '{"modules_on_row":"","limit":"1","hide_audio":"yes","modules_gap":"0","all_modules_space":"0","image_floated":"eyJhbGwiOiJmbG9hdF9sZWZ0IiwicGhvbmUiOiJub19mbG9hdCJ9","image_height":"eyJhbGwiOiI2MCUiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjgwJSJ9","image_width":"eyJhbGwiOiI0MCUiLCJwaG9uZSI6IjEwMCUifQ==","meta_info_align":"center","meta_info_horiz":"eyJhbGwiOiJjb250ZW50LWhvcml6LWxlZnQiLCJwaG9uZSI6ImNvbnRlbnQtaG9yaXotbGVmdCJ9","meta_padding":"eyJhbGwiOiIwIDAgMCA0MHB4IiwicGhvbmUiOiIwIn0=","art_title":"15px 0 12px 0","modules_category":"image","modules_category_padding":"12px 16px","show_date":"","show_com":"none","art_excerpt":"0 0 20px 0","show_btn":"","f_title_font_family":"tk_1","f_title_font_size":"32","f_title_font_line_height":"1.2","f_title_font_weight":"700","f_meta_font_size":"16","f_ex_font_size":"16","f_ex_font_line_height":"1.5","f_meta_font_line_height":"1","f_cat_font_line_height":"1","f_cat_font_weight":"700","f_meta_font_weight":"400","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_family":"tk_1","f_meta_font_family":"712","f_ex_font_family":"712","excerpt_middle":"yes","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsicGFkZGluZy10b3AiOiIwIiwicGFkZGluZy1ib3R0b20iOiIzMCIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwicGhvbmUiOnsicGFkZGluZy10b3AiOiIwIiwiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9LCJwaG9uZV9tYXhfd2lkdGgiOjc2N30=","title_txt":"#ffffff","title_txt_hover":"#151948","all_underline_color":"#ffffff","all_underline_height":"3","cat_bg":"#ffffff","cat_bg_hover":"#f2f2f2","ex_txt":"#ffffff","author_txt":"#ffffff","author_txt_hover":"#b361e0","show_cat":"","category_id":30739,"post_ids":"-65,-84","author_photo":"yes","author_photo_size":"30","author_photo_radius":"0","f_btn_font_family":"tk_1","f_btn_font_size":"15","f_btn_font_weight":"700","f_header_font_family":"tk_1","f_header_font_weight":"700","f_header_font_transform":"capitalize","date_txt":"#ffffff","cat_txt":"#238fee","cat_txt_hover":"#238fee","btn_bg":"rgba(219,219,219,0)","btn_bg_hover":"#b361e0","btn_txt":"#ffffff","btn_txt_hover":"#ffffff","btn_border":"#ffffff","btn_border_hover":"#f2f2f2","btn_border_width":"2","color_overlay":"eyJ0eXBlIjoiZ3JhZGllbnQiLCJjb2xvcjEiOiJyZ2JhKDAsMTI2LDIzNywwLjI2KSIsImNvbG9yMiI6InJnYmEoMzgsMTg5LDIzMywwLjI5KSIsIm1peGVkQ29sb3JzIjpbXSwiZGVncmVlIjoiOTAiLCJjc3MiOiJiYWNrZ3JvdW5kOiAtd2Via2l0LWxpbmVhci1ncmFkaWVudCg5MGRlZyxyZ2JhKDM4LDE4OSwyMzMsMC4yOSkscmdiYSgwLDEyNiwyMzcsMC4yNikpO2JhY2tncm91bmQ6IGxpbmVhci1ncmFkaWVudCg5MGRlZyxyZ2JhKDM4LDE4OSwyMzMsMC4yOSkscmdiYSgwLDEyNiwyMzcsMC4yNikpOyIsImNzc1BhcmFtcyI6IjkwZGVnLHJnYmEoMzgsMTg5LDIzMywwLjI5KSxyZ2JhKDAsMTI2LDIzNywwLjI2KSJ9","f_cat_font_size":"18","mc1_el":"37","block_type":"td_flex_block_1","separator":"","custom_title":"","custom_url":"","block_template_id":"","title_tag":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","el_class":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","container_width":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_border_radius":"","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_size":"","image_alignment":"50","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_icon":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_space":"","art_btn":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","meta_info_border_radius":"","modules_category_margin":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","show_author":"inline-block","author_photo_space":"","show_review":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","show_excerpt":"block","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_radius":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_size":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","cat_style":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":3,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_61","tdc_css_class":"tdi_61","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_61_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_61.td_column_number = "3";
block_tdi_61.block_type = "td_flex_block_1";
block_tdi_61.post_count = "1";
block_tdi_61.found_posts = "104";
block_tdi_61.header_color = "";
block_tdi_61.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_61.max_num_pages = "104";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_61);
" data-type="lazy"></script><div class="td-block-title-wrap"></div><div id=tdi_61 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap"> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-image"> <div class="td-image-container"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/" class="td-post-category" >Mobile</a> <div class="td-module-thumb"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/common-libraries-used-in-xamarin-forms-app-development/" rel="bookmark" class="td-image-wrap " title="Common Libraries Used in Xamarin Forms App Development" ><span data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/07/MobileSmall.jpg" class="entry-thumb td-thumb-css rocket-lazyload" style="" ></span></a></div> </div> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/common-libraries-used-in-xamarin-forms-app-development/" rel="bookmark" title="Common Libraries Used in Xamarin Forms App Development">Common Libraries Used in Xamarin Forms App Development</a></h3> <div class="td-excerpt">Introduction In this article, we will discuss the libraries that are commonly used in mobile app development. The libraries discussed herein are from the perspective of developing an overall solution. They also suggest the common practices followed...</div> <div class="td-editor-date"> <span class="td-author-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/uma-narayanan/" aria-label="author-photo" class="td-author-photo"><img alt='Uma Narayanan' src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2096%2096'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/286a162880a7a6e9bbf6949d07204da8?s=192&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' data-lazy-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/286a162880a7a6e9bbf6949d07204da8?s=96&d=mm&r=g" /><noscript><img alt='Uma Narayanan' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/286a162880a7a6e9bbf6949d07204da8?s=96&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/286a162880a7a6e9bbf6949d07204da8?s=192&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-96 photo' height='96' width='96' /></noscript></a> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/uma-narayanan/">Uma Narayanan</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2017-10-16T07:15:00+00:00" >October 16, 2017</time></span> </span> </div> <div class="td-read-more"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/common-libraries-used-in-xamarin-forms-app-development/" title="Read more" >Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_62" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1200 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_63 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_63,.tdi_63 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_63,.tdi_63 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_63 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_63:before,.tdi_63:after{display:table}.tdi_63{padding-top:40px!important}.tdi_63 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_63{padding-top:20px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_65 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span9"> <style scoped>.tdi_65{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_65>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_65>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_65>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_65>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_65>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_66 td_with_ajax_pagination td-pb-border-top native-main-well td_block_template_2 td_flex_block" data-td-block-uid="tdi_66" > <style>.td_block_template_2.widget>ul>li{margin-left:0!important}.td_block_template_2 .td-block-title{font-size:17px;font-weight:500;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:31px;text-align:left}.td_block_template_2 .td-block-title>*{color:var(--td_text_header_color,#000)}.td_block_template_2 .td-related-title a{padding:0 20px 0 0}@media (max-width:767px){.td_block_template_2 .td-related-title a{font-size:15px}}.td_block_template_2 .td-related-title .td-cur-simple-item{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-block-title>*,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-subcat-item a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i{color:#151948}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after{background-color:#151948}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td_quote_on_blocks,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-instagram-user a{color:#151948}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover{background-color:#151948;border-color:#151948}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-read-more a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-weather-information:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-weather-week:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-exchange-header:before,.td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_66 .td-post-category,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_66 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#151948}.tdi_66{padding-top:0px!important;border-color:#004446!important;border-style:solid!important;border-width:0!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_66{margin-bottom:0px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_66{margin-bottom:-20px!important;padding-top:19px!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_66 .td-image-wrap{padding-bottom:60%}.tdi_66 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%}.tdi_66 .td-module-container{flex-direction:column;border-color:#eaeaea!important;box-shadow:none}.tdi_66 .td-image-container{display:block;order:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:auto}.ie10 .tdi_66 .td-module-meta-info,.ie11 .tdi_66 .td-module-meta-info{flex:auto}body .tdi_66 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_66 .td-module-meta-info{padding:0px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_66 .td-category-pos-above .td-post-category{align-self:flex-start;align-self:flex-start!important}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap{width:33.33333333%;float:left;padding-left:12.5px;padding-right:12.5px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.rtl .tdi_66 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_66 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-12.5px;margin-right:-12.5px}.tdi_66 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.19)}.tdi_66 .td-post-vid-time{display:none}.tdi_66 .td-post-category{margin:0 5px 5px 0;background-color:#238fee;color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_66 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_66 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_66 .td-author-date{display:inline}.tdi_66 .entry-review-stars{display:none}.tdi_66 .td-icon-star,.tdi_66 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_66 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_66 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_66 .td-module-thumb a:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(38,189,233,0.29),rgba(0,126,237,0.26));background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(38,189,233,0.29),rgba(0,126,237,0.26))}.tdi_66 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#f2f2f2!important;color:#238fee;border-color:#ffffff}.tdi_66 .td-module-title a{color:#151948;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#151948!important;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_66 .td-post-author-name a{color:#238fee}.tdi_66 .td-post-author-name:hover a{color:#b361e0}.tdi_66 .td-post-date,.tdi_66 .td-post-author-name span{color:#a5a5a5}.tdi_66 .td-excerpt{color:#080a19;margin:8px 0 10px 0;column-count:1;column-gap:48px;font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:15px!important;line-height:1.3!important}.tdi_66.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a,.tdi_66 .td-load-more-wrap a{color:#a5a5a5;background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#dbdbdb;padding:5px 5px 3px 6px;border-width:2px}.tdi_66 .td-load-more-wrap a .td-load-more-icon-svg svg,.tdi_66 .td-load-more-wrap a .td-load-more-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_66.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg,.tdi_66.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg *{fill:#a5a5a5}.tdi_66.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.tdi_66 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#b361e0!important;border-color:#b361e0!important;border-color:#f2f2f2!important}.tdi_66 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover .td-load-more-icon-svg svg,.tdi_66 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover .td-load-more-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_66.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg,.tdi_66.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg *{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_66 .td-module-meta-info,.tdi_66 .td-next-prev-wrap{text-align:left}.tdi_66 .td-category-pos-image .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){left:0;right:auto;transform:translateX(0);-webkit-transform:translateX(0)}.tdi_66 .td-ajax-next-page{margin-right:auto;margin-left:0}.tdi_66 .entry-title{margin:0 0 15px 0;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:21px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:0px!important}.tdi_66 .td-read-more{margin:0px}.tdi_66 .td-read-more a{padding:10px 16px;border-width:2px;border-style:solid;border-color:#000;background-color:#238fee!important;color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff!important;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:12px!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_66 .td-read-more:hover a{background-color:#ffffff!important;color:#a5a5a5;border-color:#dbdbdb!important}.tdi_66.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap,.tdi_66 .td-load-more-wrap{margin-top:35px}.tdi_66 .page-nav .pages{padding-right:0}.tdi_66.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap a,.tdi_66 .td-load-more-wrap a i{font-size:24px}.tdi_66 .td-load-more-wrap a .td-load-more-icon-svg svg,.tdi_66.td_with_ajax_pagination .td-next-prev-wrap .td-next-prev-icon-svg svg{width:24px;height:calc(24px + 1px)}.tdi_66 .td-block-title a,.tdi_66 .td-block-title span{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:capitalize!important}.tdi_66 .td-editor-date,.tdi_66 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_66 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_66 .td-module-comments a{font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:400!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_66 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_66 .entry-thumb{filter:brightness(1) contrast(1) saturate(1);transition:all 1s ease;-webkit-transition:all 1s ease}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_66 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1141px){html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_66 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb{filter:brightness(0.7) contrast(0.7) saturate(0)}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;clear:none!important;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_66 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both!important}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_66 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_66 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;clear:none!important;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.tdi_66 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both!important}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(-n+3) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_66 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_66 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap{width:100%;float:left;padding-bottom:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-bottom:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}.rtl .tdi_66 .td_module_wrap{float:right}.tdi_66 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-10px}.tdi_66 .td-module-container{padding:0px}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_66 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_66 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_66 .entry-title{font-size:16px!important}.tdi_66 .td-editor-date,.tdi_66 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_66 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_66 .td-module-comments a{font-size:13px!important}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_66 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style><script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,var block_tdi_66 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_66.id = "tdi_66";
block_tdi_66.atts = '{"modules_on_row":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEwMCUiLCJhbGwiOiIzMy4zMzMzMzMzMyUifQ==","limit":"6","hide_audio":"yes","ajax_pagination":"next_prev","show_btn":"","show_excerpt":"","show_com":"none","show_review":"none","show_cat":"","show_vid_t":"none","image_size":"","image_height":"60%","modules_gap":"25","f_title_font_family":"tk_1","f_cat_font_family":"tk_1","f_meta_font_family":"712","f_ex_font_family":"712","f_btn_font_family":"tk_1","title_txt":"#151948","author_txt":"#238fee","f_title_font_size":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjE2IiwiYWxsIjoiMjEifQ==","f_title_font_weight":"700","f_meta_font_size":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEzIiwiYWxsIjoiMTQifQ==","f_meta_font_weight":"400","date_txt":"#a5a5a5","pag_text":"#a5a5a5","pag_border":"#dbdbdb","pag_h_text":"#ffffff","pag_h_border":"#f2f2f2","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsicGFkZGluZy10b3AiOiIwIiwiYm9yZGVyLWNvbG9yIjoiIzAwNDQ0NiIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwibGFuZHNjYXBlIjp7Im1hcmdpbi1ib3R0b20iOiIwIiwiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9LCJsYW5kc2NhcGVfbWF4X3dpZHRoIjoxMTQwLCJsYW5kc2NhcGVfbWluX3dpZHRoIjoxMDE5LCJwaG9uZSI6eyJtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tIjoiLTIwIiwicGFkZGluZy10b3AiOiIxOSIsImRpc3BsYXkiOiIifSwicGhvbmVfbWF4X3dpZHRoIjo3Njd9","category_id":30739,"sort":"","fe_brightness_h":"0.7","fe_contrast_h":"0.7","fe_saturate_h":"0","prev_tdicon":"td-icon-linee","next_tdicon":"td-icon-pluss","pag_icons_size":"24","pag_border_width":"2px","pag_padding":"5px 5px 3px 6px","author_txt_hover":"#b361e0","f_title_font_spacing":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjAiLCJhbGwiOiIwIn0=","show_date":"","modules_category":"","show_author":"","title_txt_hover":"#151948","cat_txt":"#ffffff","cat_txt_hover":"#238fee","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_weight":"700","meta_info_align":"center","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","color_overlay":"eyJ0eXBlIjoiZ3JhZGllbnQiLCJjb2xvcjEiOiJyZ2JhKDAsMTI2LDIzNywwLjI2KSIsImNvbG9yMiI6InJnYmEoMzgsMTg5LDIzMywwLjI5KSIsIm1peGVkQ29sb3JzIjpbXSwiZGVncmVlIjoiOTAiLCJjc3MiOiJiYWNrZ3JvdW5kOiAtd2Via2l0LWxpbmVhci1ncmFkaWVudCg5MGRlZyxyZ2JhKDM4LDE4OSwyMzMsMC4yOSkscmdiYSgwLDEyNiwyMzcsMC4yNikpO2JhY2tncm91bmQ6IGxpbmVhci1ncmFkaWVudCg5MGRlZyxyZ2JhKDM4LDE4OSwyMzMsMC4yOSkscmdiYSgwLDEyNiwyMzcsMC4yNikpOyIsImNzc1BhcmFtcyI6IjkwZGVnLHJnYmEoMzgsMTg5LDIzMywwLjI5KSxyZ2JhKDAsMTI2LDIzNywwLjI2KSJ9","mc1_el":"20","modules_divider":"","f_ex_font_size":"15","f_cat_font_size":"14","art_title":"0 0 15px 0","all_underline_height":"2","all_underline_color":"#238fee","offset":"1","modules_divider_color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.19)","art_excerpt":"8px 0 10px 0","pag_space":"35","post_ids":"-65,-84","f_header_font_size":"30","custom_title":"Similar Articles","all_modules_space":"20","btn_padding":"10px 16px","btn_border_width":"2","f_header_font_family":"tk_1","f_header_font_weight":"700","f_title_font_line_height":"1.2","f_btn_font_size":"12","f_ex_font_line_height":"1.3","f_btn_font_weight":"700","shadow_shadow_spread":"0","shadow_shadow_size":"0","cat_border":"#ffffff","cat_border_hover":"#ffffff","cat_bg":"#238fee","cat_bg_hover":"#f2f2f2","ex_txt":"#080a19","btn_bg":"#238fee","btn_bg_hover":"#ffffff","btn_border_hover":"#dbdbdb","btn_border":"#ffffff","btn_txt_hover":"#a5a5a5","btn_txt":"#ffffff","pag_bg":"#ffffff","pag_h_bg":"#b361e0","art_btn":"0","header_text_color":"#151948","f_header_font_transform":"capitalize","m_padding":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjAifQ==","hide_image":"yes","meta_padding":"0","modules_category_margin":"0 5px 5px 0","td_ajax_filter_type":"","el_class":"native-main-well","block_type":"td_flex_block_1","separator":"","custom_url":"","block_template_id":"","title_tag":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","container_width":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_border_radius":"","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_width":"","image_floated":"no_float","image_radius":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_icon":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_space":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","meta_info_border_radius":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_radius":"","pag_border_radius":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","m_bg":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","cat_style":"","meta_bg":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_66","tdc_css_class":"tdi_66","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_66_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_66.td_column_number = "1";
block_tdi_66.block_type = "td_flex_block_1";
block_tdi_66.post_count = "6";
block_tdi_66.found_posts = "104";
block_tdi_66.header_color = "";
block_tdi_66.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_66.max_num_pages = "18";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_66);
" data-type="lazy"></script><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">Similar Articles</span></h4></div><div id=tdi_66 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap"> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/displaying-push-messages-in-a-custom-ui-xamarin-android/" rel="bookmark" title="Displaying Push Messages in a Custom UI (Xamarin-Android)">Displaying Push Messages in a Custom UI (Xamarin-Android)</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/" class="td-post-category" >Mobile</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/uma-narayanan/">Uma Narayanan</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2017-07-10T07:15:00+00:00" >July 10, 2017</time></span> </span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt">Introduction Push notifications normally are displayed as a toast messages. There can be a scenario where a toast message is...</div> <div class="td-read-more"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/displaying-push-messages-in-a-custom-ui-xamarin-android/" title="Read more" >Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/using-microsoft-cognitive-services-to-add-facial-recognition-to-your-apps/" rel="bookmark" title="Using Microsoft Cognitive Services to Add Facial Recognition to Your Apps">Using Microsoft Cognitive Services to Add Facial Recognition to Your Apps</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/" class="td-post-category" >Mobile</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/tapas-pal/">Tapas Pal</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2017-06-19T07:15:00+00:00" >June 19, 2017</time></span> </span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt">Introduction In my first article of the Cognitive Face API series, "Adding Facial Recognition to Your Apps," I explained the...</div> <div class="td-read-more"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/using-microsoft-cognitive-services-to-add-facial-recognition-to-your-apps/" title="Read more" >Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/adding-facial-recognition-to-your-apps/" rel="bookmark" title="Adding Facial Recognition to Your Apps">Adding Facial Recognition to Your Apps</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/" class="td-post-category" >Mobile</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/tapas-pal/">Tapas Pal</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2017-06-09T07:15:00+00:00" >June 9, 2017</time></span> </span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt">Introduction The Microsoft Cognitive Services Face API is a Cloud-based service with the most advanced machine learning algorithms. It offers...</div> <div class="td-read-more"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/adding-facial-recognition-to-your-apps/" title="Read more" >Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/building-a-dynamic-navigation-bar-for-ios-apps-using-xamarin/" rel="bookmark" title="Building a Dynamic Navigation Bar for iOS Apps Using Xamarin">Building a Dynamic Navigation Bar for iOS Apps Using Xamarin</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/" class="td-post-category" >Mobile</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/uma-narayanan/">Uma Narayanan</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2017-05-05T07:15:00+00:00" >May 5, 2017</time></span> </span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt">Introduction When developing applications, we come across requirements, such as displaying the count of new notifications, or the number of...</div> <div class="td-read-more"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/building-a-dynamic-navigation-bar-for-ios-apps-using-xamarin/" title="Read more" >Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/are-hybrid-mobile-apps-right-for-you/" rel="bookmark" title="Are Hybrid Mobile Apps Right for You?">Are Hybrid Mobile Apps Right for You?</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/" class="td-post-category" >Mobile</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/codeguru-staff/">CodeGuru Staff</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2016-10-31T07:15:00+00:00" >October 31, 2016</time></span> </span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt">By John Bristowe, Principal Developer Advocate, Progress. Hybrid mobile apps are like any other apps on your phone; you can...</div> <div class="td-read-more"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/are-hybrid-mobile-apps-right-for-you/" title="Read more" >Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/relative-merits-of-three-javascript-frameworks-angularjs-reactjs-and-emberjs/" rel="bookmark" title="Relative Merits of Three JavaScript Frameworks: AngularJS, ReactJS, and EmberJS">Relative Merits of Three JavaScript Frameworks: AngularJS, ReactJS, and EmberJS</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/" class="td-post-category" >Mobile</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/codeguru-staff/">CodeGuru Staff</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2016-10-05T07:15:00+00:00" >October 5, 2016</time></span> </span> </div> <div class="td-excerpt">By Phong Bui When you're working towards creating a solid responsive design that works across multiple platforms, you need to...</div> <div class="td-read-more"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/mobile/relative-merits-of-three-javascript-frameworks-angularjs-reactjs-and-emberjs/" title="Read more" >Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="td-next-prev-wrap"><a href="#" class="td-ajax-prev-page ajax-page-disabled" aria-label="prev-page" id="prev-page-tdi_66" data-td_block_id="tdi_66"><i class="td-next-prev-icon td-icon-linee"></i></a><a href="#" class="td-ajax-next-page" aria-label="next-page" id="next-page-tdi_66" data-td_block_id="tdi_66"><i class="td-next-prev-icon td-icon-pluss"></i></a></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_68 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3 td-is-sticky"> <style scoped>.tdi_68{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_68>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_68>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_68>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_68>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_68>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" data-sticky-enabled-on="W3RydWUsdHJ1ZSx0cnVlLHRydWVd" data-sticky-offset="20" data-sticky-is-width-auto="W2ZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlLGZhbHNlXQ=="><div class="td_block_wrap td_flex_block_1 tdi_69 td-pb-border-top native-rr-no-image td_block_template_2 td_flex_block" data-td-block-uid="tdi_69" > <style>.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-block-title>*,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-subcat-item a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i{color:#151948}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after{background-color:#151948}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td_quote_on_blocks,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-instagram-user a{color:#151948}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover{background-color:#151948;border-color:#151948}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-read-more a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-weather-information:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-weather-week:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-exchange-header:before,.td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_69 .td-post-category,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_69 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#151948}.tdi_69{margin-bottom:20px!important}</style> <style>.tdi_69 .entry-thumb{background-position:center 50%;background-image:none!important}.tdi_69 .td-image-container{display:none}body .tdi_69 .td-favorite{font-size:36px;box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}.tdi_69 .td-module-meta-info{padding:10px 0;border-color:#eaeaea}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:12.5px;margin-bottom:12.5px}.tdi_69 .td_block_inner{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_69 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-12.5px;border-width:0 0 1px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:#eaeaea;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.19)}.tdi_69 .td-module-container{border-color:#eaeaea!important}.tdi_69 .td-post-vid-time{display:block}.tdi_69 .td-post-category:not(.td-post-extra-category){display:inline-block}.tdi_69 .td-author-photo .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;margin-right:6px;border-radius:50%}.tdi_69 .td-excerpt{display:none;margin:0px;column-count:1;column-gap:48px;font-family:Rubik!important;font-weight:300!important}.tdi_69 .td-audio-player{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;font-size:13px}.tdi_69 .td-read-more{display:none}.tdi_69 .td-author-date{display:inline}.tdi_69 .td-post-author-name{display:inline-block}.tdi_69 .td-post-date,.tdi_69 .td-post-author-name span{display:inline-block;color:#a5a5a5}.tdi_69 .entry-review-stars{display:none}.tdi_69 .td-icon-star,.tdi_69 .td-icon-star-empty,.tdi_69 .td-icon-star-half{font-size:15px}.tdi_69 .td-module-comments{display:none}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none}.tdi_69 .td-post-category{background-color:#238fee;color:#ffffff;border-color:#f2f2f2;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important}.tdi_69 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#f2f2f2!important;color:#238fee;border-color:#ffffff}.tdi_69 .td-module-title a{color:#151948;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{color:#151948!important;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_69 .td-post-author-name a{color:#238fee}.tdi_69 .td-post-author-name:hover a{color:#b361e0}.tdi_69 .entry-title{margin:0 0 10px;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.2!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:0px!important}.tdi_69 .td-block-title a,.tdi_69 .td-block-title span{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:30px!important;font-weight:700!important;text-transform:capitalize!important}.tdi_69 .td-editor-date,.tdi_69 .td-editor-date .td-post-author-name a,.tdi_69 .td-editor-date .entry-date,.tdi_69 .td-module-comments a{font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1!important;font-weight:400!important}html:not([class*='ie']) .tdi_69 .td-module-container:hover .entry-thumb:before{opacity:0}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_69 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_69 .td-image-container{display:none}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:12.5px;margin-bottom:12.5px;padding-bottom:12.5px!important;margin-bottom:12.5px!important}.tdi_69 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-12.5px}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_69 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_69 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_69 .td-image-container{display:none}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:12.5px;margin-bottom:12.5px;padding-bottom:12.5px!important;margin-bottom:12.5px!important}.tdi_69 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-12.5px}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_69 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_69 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_69 .td-image-container{display:none}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap{padding-bottom:12.5px;margin-bottom:12.5px;padding-bottom:12.5px!important;margin-bottom:12.5px!important}.tdi_69 .td-module-container:before{bottom:-12.5px}.tdi_69 .td-post-category{margin:-4px 8px 4px 0}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap .td-module-container:before{display:block!important}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap:nth-last-child(1) .td-module-container:before{display:none!important}.tdi_69 .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0 #238fee}.tdi_69 .td_module_wrap:hover .td-module-title a{box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 0 #238fee}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_69 .td-module-title a{transition:all 0.2s ease;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease}}}</style><script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,var block_tdi_69 = new tdBlock();
block_tdi_69.id = "tdi_69";
block_tdi_69.atts = '{"modules_on_row":"","limit":"4","hide_image":"yes","show_btn":"none","show_review":"none","show_com":"none","show_excerpt":"none","all_modules_space":"25","block_template_id":"","f_header_font_size":"30","f_header_font_family":"tk_1","f_title_font_family":"tk_1","f_title_font_size":"17","f_cat_font_family":"tk_1","f_meta_font_family":"712","f_ex_font_family":"712","f_cat_font_size":"14","f_meta_font_size":"14","f_title_font_line_height":"1.2","art_title":"0 0 10px","modules_category_margin":"eyJwaG9uZSI6Ii00cHggOHB4IDRweCAwICJ9","modules_divider":"solid","modules_divider_color":"rgba(0,0,0,0.19)","author_txt":"#238fee","author_txt_hover":"#b361e0","date_txt":"#a5a5a5","cat_bg":"#238fee","cat_bg_hover":"#f2f2f2","cat_txt_hover":"#238fee","cat_txt":"#ffffff","cat_border":"#f2f2f2","cat_border_hover":"#ffffff","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsibWFyZ2luLWJvdHRvbSI6IjIwIiwiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==","el_class":"native-rr-no-image","post_ids":"-65,-84","mc1_tl":"11","mc1_el":"10","category_id":"30684","modules_gap":"0","image_floated":"hidden","art_excerpt":"0","f_header_font_transform":"capitalize","f_header_font_weight":"700","f_meta_font_line_height":"1","f_title_font_weight":"700","f_cat_font_weight":"700","f_meta_font_weight":"400","f_ex_font_weight":"300","f_title_font_spacing":"0","title_txt":"#151948","title_txt_hover":"#151948","all_underline_height":"2","all_underline_color":"#238fee","meta_padding":"10px 0","header_text_color":"#151948","custom_title":"News &amp; Trends","block_type":"td_flex_block_1","separator":"","custom_url":"","title_tag":"","mc1_title_tag":"","taxonomies":"","category_ids":"","in_all_terms":"","tag_slug":"","autors_id":"","installed_post_types":"","include_cf_posts":"","exclude_cf_posts":"","sort":"","popular_by_date":"","linked_posts":"","favourite_only":"","offset":"","open_in_new_window":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","review_source":"","td_query_cache":"","td_query_cache_expiration":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","td_filter_default_txt":"All","td_ajax_preloading":"","container_width":"","m_padding":"","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_border_radius":"","h_effect":"","image_size":"","image_alignment":"50","image_height":"","image_width":"","image_radius":"","show_favourites":"","fav_size":"2","fav_space":"","fav_ico_color":"","fav_ico_color_h":"","fav_bg":"","fav_bg_h":"","fav_shadow_shadow_header":"","fav_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","fav_shadow_shadow_size":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","fav_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","fav_shadow_shadow_spread":"","fav_shadow_shadow_color":"","video_icon":"","video_popup":"yes","video_rec":"","spot_header":"","video_rec_title":"","video_rec_color":"","video_rec_disable":"","autoplay_vid":"yes","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","video_title_color":"","video_title_color_h":"","video_bg":"","video_overlay":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_title_font_header":"","f_vid_title_font_title":"Video pop-up article title","f_vid_title_font_settings":"","f_vid_title_font_family":"","f_vid_title_font_size":"","f_vid_title_font_line_height":"","f_vid_title_font_style":"","f_vid_title_font_weight":"","f_vid_title_font_transform":"","f_vid_title_font_spacing":"","f_vid_title_":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"layout-default","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_space":"","art_btn":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","meta_info_border_radius":"","modules_category":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","show_cat":"inline-block","modules_extra_cat":"","show_author":"inline-block","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_date":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","excerpt_inline":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1.5","btn_title":"","btn_margin":"","btn_padding":"","btn_border_width":"","btn_radius":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","f_header_font_header":"","f_header_font_title":"Block header","f_header_font_settings":"","f_header_font_line_height":"","f_header_font_style":"","f_header_font_spacing":"","f_header_":"","f_ajax_font_title":"Ajax categories","f_ajax_font_settings":"","f_ajax_font_family":"","f_ajax_font_size":"","f_ajax_font_line_height":"","f_ajax_font_style":"","f_ajax_font_weight":"","f_ajax_font_transform":"","f_ajax_font_spacing":"","f_ajax_":"","f_more_font_title":"Load more button","f_more_font_settings":"","f_more_font_family":"","f_more_font_size":"","f_more_font_line_height":"","f_more_font_style":"","f_more_font_weight":"","f_more_font_transform":"","f_more_font_spacing":"","f_more_":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","f_btn_font_title":"Article read more button","f_btn_font_settings":"","f_btn_font_family":"","f_btn_font_size":"","f_btn_font_line_height":"","f_btn_font_style":"","f_btn_font_weight":"","f_btn_font_transform":"","f_btn_font_spacing":"","f_btn_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","cat_style":"","meta_bg":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","btn_bg":"","btn_bg_hover":"","btn_txt":"","btn_txt_hover":"","btn_border":"","btn_border_hover":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","css":"","td_column_number":1,"header_color":"","color_preset":"","border_top":"","class":"tdi_69","tdc_css_class":"tdi_69","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_69_rand_style"}';
block_tdi_69.td_column_number = "1";
block_tdi_69.block_type = "td_flex_block_1";
block_tdi_69.post_count = "4";
block_tdi_69.found_posts = "2065";
block_tdi_69.header_color = "";
block_tdi_69.ajax_pagination_infinite_stop = "";
block_tdi_69.max_num_pages = "517";
tdBlocksArray.push(block_tdi_69);
" data-type="lazy"></script><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">News & Trends</span></h4></div><div id=tdi_69 class="td_block_inner td-mc1-wrap"> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/news/system-text-json-dot-net/" rel="bookmark" title="System.Text.Json improvements in .NET 7">System.Text.Json improvements in .NET 7</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/news/" class="td-post-category" >News</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/hannes-dupreez/">Hannes DuPreez</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2022-10-21T00:03:09+00:00" >October 21, 2022</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/news/dot-net-seven-release-candidate/" rel="bookmark" title=".NET 7 Release Candidate 2">.NET 7 Release Candidate 2</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/news/" class="td-post-category" >News</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/hannes-dupreez/">Hannes DuPreez</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2022-10-20T18:58:10+00:00" >October 20, 2022</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/news/top-programming-languages/" rel="bookmark" title="The Top 20 Programming Languages in 2022">The Top 20 Programming Languages in 2022</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/news/" class="td-post-category" >News</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/hannes-dupreez/">Hannes DuPreez</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2022-10-17T14:36:41+00:00" >October 17, 2022</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="td_module_flex td_module_flex_1 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack td-cpt-post"> <div class="td-module-container td-category-pos-"> <div class="td-module-meta-info"> <h3 class="entry-title td-module-title"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/news/programmer-outlook/" rel="bookmark" title="Is Anyone Hiring Programmers?">Is Anyone Hiring Programmers?</a></h3> <div class="td-editor-date"> <a href="https://www.codeguru.com/news/" class="td-post-category" >News</a> <span class="td-author-date"> <span class="td-post-author-name"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/author/bradley-l-jones/">Bradley L. Jones</a> <span>-</span> </span> <span class="td-post-date"><time class="entry-date updated td-module-date" datetime="2022-09-22T21:54:37+00:00" >September 22, 2022</time></span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="td-block td-a-rec td-a-rec-id-custom-spot tdi_70 td_block_template_2"> <style>.tdi_70{margin-bottom:20px!important}</style> <style>.tdi_70.td-a-rec{text-align:center}.tdi_70.td-a-rec:not(.td-a-rec-no-translate){transform:translateZ(0)}.tdi_70 .td-element-style{z-index:-1}</style><div class="wp-ads-sticky-rail" id="wp-ads-605925547"> <div id="sticky-rail" style="max-width: 300px; min-width: 160px; width: auto; text-align:center; min-height: 250px; max-height: 600px; height: auto; background-color: #ffffff; border:0px solid #efefef;"> <script nowprocket> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; window.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("sticky-rail"); }); </script> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="td-footer-template-wrap" style="position: relative"> <div class="td-footer-wrap "> <div id="tdi_71" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_72 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" > <style scoped>.tdi_72{min-height:0}.tdi_72>.td-element-style:after{content:''!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;position:absolute!important;top:0!important;left:0!important;z-index:0!important;display:block!important;background-color:#080a19!important}</style> <div class="tdi_71_rand_style td-element-style" ></div><div id="tdi_73" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_74 _ntv_footer wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_74,.tdi_74 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_74,.tdi_74 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_74 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_74:before,.tdi_74:after{display:table}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_74{margin-left:-15px;margin-right:-15px}.tdi_74 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_74>.vc_column,.tdi_74>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_74{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_74 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_74>.vc_column,.tdi_74>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_74{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px}.tdi_74 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_74>.vc_column,.tdi_74>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}}.tdi_74{padding-top:60px!important}.tdi_74 .td_block_wrap{text-align:left}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_74{padding-top:30px!important;padding-bottom:10px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_74{padding-top:60px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_76 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span6"> <style scoped>.tdi_76{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_76>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_76>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-start}.tdi_76>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_76>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_76>.wpb_wrapper{width:100%;height:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_76{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_77 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_77" > <style>.tdi_77{margin-top:10px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_77{margin-left:50px!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_77 .tdb-logo-a,.tdi_77 h1{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}.tdi_77 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap{display:block}.tdi_77 .tdb-logo-svg-wrap+.tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:none}.tdi_77 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:47%}.tdi_77 .tdb-logo-img-wrap{display:block}.tdi_77 .tdb-logo-text-tagline{margin-top:2px;margin-left:0;display:block;font-family:brother-xl!important;}.tdi_77 .tdb-logo-text-title{display:block;color:#ffffff;font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:34px!important;font-weight:500!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;}.tdi_77 .tdb-logo-text-wrap{flex-direction:column;align-items:center}.tdi_77 .tdb-logo-icon{top:0px;display:block}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_77 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:32px!important;}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_77 .tdb-logo-text-title{font-size:22px!important;}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_77 .tdb-logo-img{max-width:80%}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="tdb-logo-a" href="https://www.codeguru.com/"><span class="tdb-logo-img-wrap"><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_MobileLogo_White.png" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%202267%20352'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Logo" title="" width="2267" height="352" data-lazy-src="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_RetinaLogo-copy-white-2.png" /><noscript><img class="tdb-logo-img td-retina-data" data-retina="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_MobileLogo_White.png" src="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/08/CG_RetinaLogo-copy-white-2.png" alt="Logo" title="" width="2267" height="352" /></noscript></span></a></div></div> <div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_78 tdm-inline-block td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_78" > <style>.tdi_78{width:90%!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_78{width:100%!important;justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style> <style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_text{margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:top}.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_text .tdm-descr{margin-bottom:0;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdm-inline-text-yes{vertical-align:middle}.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdm-inline-text-yes{vertical-align:bottom}.tdi_78{text-align:left!important}.tdi_78 .tdm-descr{color:#ffffff;font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.4!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_78 .tdm-descr{font-size:12px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_78{text-align:center!important;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}</style><p class="tdm-descr">CodeGuru covers topics related to Microsoft-related software development, mobile development, database management, and web application programming. In addition to tutorials and how-tos that teach programmers how to code in Microsoft-related languages and frameworks like C# and .Net, we also publish articles on software development tools, the latest in developer news, and advice for project managers. Cloud services such as Microsoft Azure and database options including SQL Server and MSSQL are also frequently covered.</p></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_socials tdi_79 tdm-inline-block tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_79" > <style>.tdi_79{margin-top:10px!important;margin-bottom:20px!important;width:100%!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_79{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important;width:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:20px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:36px}.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:16px}.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item{width:36px;height:36px;margin:5px 10px 5px 0}.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-item{margin-right:0!important}.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item i,.tds-team-member2 .tdi_80.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item i{color:#ffffff}.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,.tds-team-member2 .tdi_80.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item:hover i{color:#b361e0}.tdi_80 .tdm-social-text{display:none;margin-left:2px;margin-right:18px}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:21.6px}.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:9.6px}.tdi_80 .tdm-social-item{width:21.6px;height:21.6px}}</style><div class="tdm-social-wrapper tds-social1 tdi_80"><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/CodeGuru-108048391032729" title="Facebook" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i><span style="display: none">Facebook</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/codegurutoday/?viewAsMember=true" title="Linkedin" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-linkedin"></i><span style="display: none">Linkedin</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://twitter.com/CodeGuruToday" title="Twitter" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i><span style="display: none">Twitter</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_82 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span6"> <style scoped>.tdi_82{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_82>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_82>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_82>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_82>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_82>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_84 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_84{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_84,.tdi_84 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_84 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_86 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span8"> <style scoped>.tdi_86{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_86 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_86 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_86 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){div.tdi_86{width:100%!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_86{margin-bottom:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_title tdi_87 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 td-fix-index" data-td-block-uid="tdi_87" > <style>.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-block-title>*,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-subcat-item a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i{color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after{background-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td_quote_on_blocks,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-instagram-user a{color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover{background-color:#238fee;border-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-read-more a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-weather-information:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-weather-week:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-exchange-header:before,.td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_87 .td-post-category,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_87 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#238fee}.tdi_87{margin-bottom:-5px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_87{margin-bottom:-15px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_87{width:100%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style> <style>body .tdi_87 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_87 .td-block-title span{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:24px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:1px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){body .tdi_87 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_87 .td-block-title span{font-size:19px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){body .tdi_87 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_87 .td-block-title span{font-size:18px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){body .tdi_87 .td-block-title{text-align:center}body .tdi_87.td_block_template_4 .td-block-title>*:before,body .tdi_87.td_block_template_17 .td-block-title:after,body .tdi_87.td_block_template_13 .td-block-subtitle,body .tdi_87.td_block_template_9 .td-block-title:after{right:0;left:0}body .tdi_87.td_block_template_5 .td-block-title>*{border-width:0 0 0 4px}body .tdi_87.td_block_template_8 .td-block-title>*{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}body .tdi_87.td_block_template_12 .td-block-title{justify-content:center}}</style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">Advertisers</span></h4></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_inline_text tdi_88 tdm-inline-block td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_88" > <style>.tdi_88{margin-bottom:30px!important;width:90%!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_88{width:100%!important;justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_88{width:100%!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_88{width:100%!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_88{text-align:left!important}.tdi_88 .tdm-descr{color:#ffffff;font-family:Rubik!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.4!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_88 .tdm-descr{font-size:12px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_88{text-align:center!important;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}}</style><p class="tdm-descr">Advertise with TechnologyAdvice on CodeGuru and our other developer-focused platforms.</p></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_button tdi_89 tdm-block-button-inline tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_89" > <style>.tdi_89{border-color:#238fee!important;border-style:solid!important;border-width:0!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_89{width:100%!important}}</style> <style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_button{margin-bottom:0}.tdm_block.tdm_block_button .tds-button{line-height:0}.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-inline{display:inline-block}.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-full,.tdm_block.tdm_block_button.tdm-block-button-full .tdm-btn{display:block}.tdi_89 .tdm-btn{height:auto;padding:10px}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_89 .tdm-btn{height:auto;padding:15px 30px}}</style> <style>body .tdi_90{background-color:#238fee}body .tdi_90:before{background-color:#767676}.tdi_90 .tdm-btn-text,.tdi_90 i{color:#ffffff}.tdi_90 svg{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_90 svg *{fill:inherit}.tdi_90{padding:10px;height:auto;line-height:1;font-weight:500!important}.tdi_90 .tdm-btn-icon:last-child{margin-left:10px}.tdi_90,.tdi_90:before{border-radius:15px}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_90{padding:15px 30px;height:auto;line-height:1}.tdi_90,.tdi_90:before{border-radius:25px}}</style><div class="tds-button td-fix-index"><a href="https://solutions.technologyadvice.com/advertise-on-codeguru/?utm_source=codeguru&utm_medium=portfolio_footer&utm_campaign=advertise_button" title="Advertise with Us" class="tds-button1 tdm-btn tdm-btn-lg tdi_90 " ><span class="tdm-btn-text">Advertise with Us</span><i class="tdm-btn-icon tdc-font-fa tdc-font-fa-angle-right"></i></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_92 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4"> <style scoped>.tdi_92{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_92 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_92 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_92 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_92{display:none!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_title tdi_93 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 td-fix-index" data-td-block-uid="tdi_93" > <style>.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-block-title>*,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-pulldown-filter-link:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-subcat-item a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-subcat-item .td-cur-simple-item,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more span,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-subcat-dropdown:hover .td-subcat-more i{color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-subcat-dropdown ul:after{background-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td_module_wrap:hover .entry-title a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td_quote_on_blocks,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-opacity-cat .td-post-category:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-opacity-read .td-read-more a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-opacity-author .td-post-author-name a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-instagram-user a{color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-next-prev-wrap a:hover,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-load-more-wrap a:hover{background-color:#238fee;border-color:#238fee}.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-read-more a,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-weather-information:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-weather-week:before,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-exchange-header:before,.td-theme-wrap .td-footer-wrapper .tdi_93 .td-post-category,.td-theme-wrap .tdi_93 .td-post-category:hover{background-color:#238fee}.tdi_93{margin-bottom:-5px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_93{margin-bottom:-15px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_93{display:inline-block!important}}</style> <style>body .tdi_93 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_93 .td-block-title span{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:24px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:1px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){body .tdi_93 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_93 .td-block-title span{font-size:19px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){body .tdi_93 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_93 .td-block-title span{font-size:18px!important}}</style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"><h4 class="td-block-title"><span class="td-pulldown-size">Menu</span></h4></div></div><div class="td_block_wrap td_block_list_menu tdi_94 td-blm-display-vertical td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 widget" data-td-block-uid="tdi_94" > <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_94{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style> <style>.td_block_list_menu ul{flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:12px}.td_block_list_menu ul li{margin-left:0}.td_block_list_menu ul li a{display:flex;margin-left:0}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-menu-item-txt{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-grow:1}.td_block_list_menu .sub-menu{padding-left:22px}.td_block_list_menu .sub-menu li{font-size:13px}.td_block_list_menu li.current-menu-item>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-category-ancestor>a,.td_block_list_menu li.current-page-ancestor>a{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:.6em;padding:0 .6em;transition:transform .2s ease-in-out}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg{display:block;width:1em;height:auto}.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg,.td_block_list_menu .td-blm-sub-icon svg *{fill:currentColor}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-accordion .menu-item-has-children ul{display:none}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-accordion .menu-item-has-children-open>a>.td-blm-sub-icon{transform:rotate(180deg)}.td_block_list_menu.td-blm-display-horizontal ul{display:flex}body .tdi_94 ul{text-align:left;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0px}body .tdi_94 ul li a{justify-content:flex-start}body .tdi_94 .td-blm-menu-item-txt{flex-grow:1}body .tdi_94 a,body .tdi_94 .td-blm-sub-icon{color:#ffffff}body .tdi_94 li.current-menu-item>a,body .tdi_94 li.current-menu-ancestor>a,body .tdi_94 li.current-category-ancestor>a,body .tdi_94 li.current-page-ancestor>a,body .tdi_94 a:hover,body .tdi_94 li.current-menu-item>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_94 li.current-menu-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_94 li.current-category-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_94 li.current-page-ancestor>a>.td-blm-sub-icon,body .tdi_94 a:hover>.td-blm-sub-icon{color:#238fee}body .tdi_94 .td-block-title a,body .tdi_94 .td-block-title span{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:500!important}body .tdi_94 li{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:24px!important;font-weight:700!important;letter-spacing:1px!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){body .tdi_94 li{line-height:20px!important}}</style><div class="td-block-title-wrap"></div><div id=tdi_94 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-107"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/privacy-policy/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Privacy Policy</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-108"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/terms-conditions/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Terms</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-109"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/about-us/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">About</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-110"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/contact-us/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Contact</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-111"><a href="https://solutions.technologyadvice.com/advertise-on-codeguru/?utm_source=codeguru&utm_medium=portfolio_footer&utm_campaign=advertise_contact-us"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">Advertise</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-112"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/privacy-policy/ccpa-opt-out-form/"><span class="td-blm-menu-item-txt">California – Do Not Sell My Information</span></a></li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_95" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_96 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_96,.tdi_96 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_96,.tdi_96 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_96 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_96:before,.tdi_96:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_98 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_98{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_98>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_98>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_98>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_98>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_98>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_100 td_separator_solid td_separator_center"><span style="border-color:#EBEBEB;border-width:1px;width:100%;"></span> <style scoped>.tdi_100{margin-top:15px!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_100{margin-top:50px!important}}</style></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_title tdi_101 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_101" > <style>.tdm_block_column_title{margin-bottom:0;display:inline-block;width:100%}</style><div class="td-block-row"><div class="td-block-span12 tdm-col"> <style>body .tdi_102 .tdm-title{color:#ffffff}body .tdi_102:hover .tdm-title,body .tds_icon_box5_wrap:hover .tdi_102 .tdm-title{color:#ffffff;-webkit-text-fill-color:unset;background:transparent;transition:none}.tdi_102:hover .tdm-title{cursor:default}.tdi_102 .tdm-title{font-family:brother-xl!important;font-weight:700!important}</style><div class="tds-title tds-title1 td-fix-index tdi_102 "><h3 class="tdm-title tdm-title-md">Our Brands</h3></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_103" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_104 wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-row-content-vert-center" > <style scoped>.tdi_104,.tdi_104 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_104,.tdi_104 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_104 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_104:before,.tdi_104:after{display:table}@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_104{margin-left:-2px;margin-right:-2px}.tdi_104 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_104>.vc_column,.tdi_104>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:2px;padding-right:2px}}@media (min-width:767px){.tdi_104.tdc-row-content-vert-center,.tdi_104.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdc-columns{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:1}.tdi_104.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom,.tdi_104.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdc-columns{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;flex:1}.tdi_104.tdc-row-content-vert-center .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:middle}.tdi_104.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .td_block_wrap{vertical-align:bottom}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_106 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_106{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_106>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_106>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_106>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_106>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_106>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_107 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_107"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/TAwhitefooter.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://technologyadvice.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_107{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.td_block_single_image.td-image-video-modal{cursor:pointer}.td_block_single_image.td-no-img-custom-url .td_single_image_bg{pointer-events:none;cursor:default}.vc_single_image a{position:relative}.td-single-image-style-rounded .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-rounded .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-rounded .td_single_image_bg:after{border-radius:4px}.td-single-image-style-border,.td-single-image-style-round-border,.td-single-image-style-circle-border,.td-single-image-style-outline,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow,.td-single-image-style-round-outline,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow{margin-bottom:22px;background-color:#EBEBEB}.td-single-image-style-border,.td-single-image-style-round-border,.td-single-image-style-circle-border{padding:6px}.td-single-image-style-outline,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow,.td-single-image-style-round-outline,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow{padding:1px}.td-single-image-style-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-outline a:after,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.td-single-image-style-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after{color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 6px;box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 6px}.td-single-image-style-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before{color:#EBEBEB;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 7px;box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 0px 7px}.td-single-image-style-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-shadow:0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.td-single-image-style-3d-shadow{position:relative}.td-single-image-style-3d-shadow:before,.td-single-image-style-3d-shadow:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;height:30%;-webkit-box-shadow:0 15px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);box-shadow:0 15px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);z-index:0}.td-single-image-style-3d-shadow:before{left:5px;right:50%;-webkit-transform:skewY(-6deg);transform:skewY(-6deg);-webkit-transform-origin:0 0;transform-origin:0 0}.td-single-image-style-3d-shadow:after{left:50%;right:5px;-webkit-transform:skewY(6deg);transform:skewY(6deg);-webkit-transform-origin:100% 0;transform-origin:100% 0}.td-single-image-style-3d-shadow .td_single_image_bg{z-index:1}.td-single-image-style-round,.td-single-image-style-round-border,.td-single-image-style-round-outline,.td-single-image-style-round-shadow,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow,.td-single-image-style-circle,.td-single-image-style-circle-border,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline,.td-single-image-style-circle-shadow,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow{border-radius:50%}.td-single-image-style-round .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round-border .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-border .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-round .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after{border-radius:50%}.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:before:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:before:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before:before,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:after:before,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:after:before,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after:before,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:before:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:before:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:before:after,.td-single-image-style-round-outline .td_single_image_bg:after:after,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg:after:after,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg:after:after{border-radius:50%}.td-single-image-style-circle .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-border .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-shadow .td_single_image_bg,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow .td_single_image_bg{height:0;padding-bottom:100%}.vc_single_image .td_single_image_bg{width:100%;display:block;background-size:cover}.tdi_107 .td_single_image_bg{height:40px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_107{width:100%}body .tdi_107 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_107:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}@media (max-width:767px){.td-stretch-content .td_block_single_image{margin-right:-20px;margin-left:-20px}}@media (max-width:767px){.td-single-image-style-border,.td-single-image-style-round-border,.td-single-image-style-circle-border,.td-single-image-style-outline,.td-single-image-style-bordered-shadow,.td-single-image-style-round-outline,.td-single-image-style-round-border-shadow,.td-single-image-style-circle-outline,.td-single-image-style-circle-border-shadow{margin-bottom:32px}}</style></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_108 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_108"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/eweekfooter.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://www.eweek.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_108{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_108 .td_single_image_bg{height:40px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_108{width:100%}body .tdi_108 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_108:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_110 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_110{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_110>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_110>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_110>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_110>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_110>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_111 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_111"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/datamationwhitefooter.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://www.datamation.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_111{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_111 .td_single_image_bg{height:40px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_111{width:100%}body .tdi_111 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_111:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_112 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_112"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/PMcomwhitefooter-09.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://project-management.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_112{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_112 .td_single_image_bg{height:45px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_112{width:100%}body .tdi_112 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_112:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_114 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_114{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_114>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_114>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_114>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_114>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_114>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_115 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_115"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/webowhitefooter.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://www.webopedia.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_115{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_115 .td_single_image_bg{height:35px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_115{width:100%}body .tdi_115 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_115:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_116 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_116"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/esecuritywhitefooter.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://www.esecurityplanet.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_116{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_116 .td_single_image_bg{height:45px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_116{width:100%}body .tdi_116 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_116:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_118 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span3"> <style scoped>.tdi_118{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_118>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_118>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_118>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_118>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_118>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_119 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_119"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/serverwatchwhitefooter-10.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://www.serverwatch.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_119{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_119 .td_single_image_bg{height:50px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_119{width:100%}body .tdi_119 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_119:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_single_image td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_single_image tdi_120 td-single-image- td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 " data-td-block-uid="tdi_120"><a data-bg="https://assets.codeguru.com/uploads/2021/01/ITBEwhitefooter-copy.png" class="td_single_image_bg rocket-lazyload" style="" href="https://www.itbusinessedge.com/" target="_blank" ></a> <style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_120{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_120 .td_single_image_bg{height:45px;padding-bottom:0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top}body .tdi_120{width:100%}body .tdi_120 .td_single_image_bg{background-size:contain}.tdi_120:hover .td_single_image_bg:before{opacity:0}</style></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_121" class="tdc-row stretch_row_1400 td-stretch-content"><div class="vc_row tdi_122 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_122,.tdi_122 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_122,.tdi_122 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_122 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_122:before,.tdi_122:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_124 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_124{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_124>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_124>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_124>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_124>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_124>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_separator td_block_wrap vc_separator tdi_126 td_separator_solid td_separator_center"><span style="border-color:#EBEBEB;border-width:1px;width:100%;"></span> <style scoped>.tdi_126{margin-top:15px!important}</style></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_128 vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_128{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_128,.tdi_128 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_128 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_130 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_130{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_130 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_130 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_130 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_menu tdi_131 tds_menu_active1 tds_menu_sub_active1 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2 tdb-header-align" data-td-block-uid="tdi_131" style=" z-index: 999;"> <style>.tdi_131 .td_block_inner{text-align:center}.tdi_131 .tdb-menu>li .tdb-menu-sep,.tdi_131 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep{top:-1px}.tdi_131 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_131 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon{top:-1px}.tdi_131 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon{top:0px}.tdi_131 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_131 .td-subcat-more{color:#ffffff}.tdi_131 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,.tdi_131 .tdb-menu>li>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,.tdi_131 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg,.tdi_131 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon-svg svg *,.tdi_131 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg,.tdi_131 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon-svg *{fill:#ffffff}.tdi_131 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_131 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_131 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-family:Montserrat!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:600!important}.tdi_131 .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,.tdi_131 .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item>a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{right:0;margin-top:1px}.tdi_131 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul,.tdi_131 .td-pulldown-filter-list,.tdi_131 .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{box-shadow:1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)}.tdi_131 .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu>li{box-shadow:0px 2px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_131 .tdb-menu>li>a,.tdi_131 .td-subcat-more,.tdi_131 .td-subcat-more>.tdb-menu-item-text{font-size:10px!important}}</style> <style>.tdi_131 .tdb-menu>li>a:after,.tdi_131 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{background-color:#238fee;bottom:0px}</style><div id=tdi_131 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-main-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i></div><div class="tdb-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-right-arrow"></i></div><ul id="menu-footer-menu-2" class="tdb-block-menu tdb-menu tdb-menu-items-visible"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy tdb-cur-menu-item menu-item-first tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-107"><a href="https://www.codeguru.com/privacy-policy/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Privacy Policy</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-108"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/terms-conditions/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Terms</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-109"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/about-us/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">About</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-110"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/contact-us/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Contact</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-111"><a href="https://solutions.technologyadvice.com/advertise-on-codeguru/?utm_source=codeguru&utm_medium=portfolio_footer&utm_campaign=advertise_contact-us"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">Advertise</div></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-112"><a href="https://technologyadvice.com/privacy-policy/ccpa-opt-out-form/"><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">California – Do Not Sell My Information</div></a></li> </ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_column_content tdi_134 tdm-content-horiz-center td-pb-border-top td_block_template_2" data-td-block-uid="tdi_134" > <style>.tdi_134{margin-top:20px!important}</style> <style>.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-image-holder{position:relative;display:block;height:0;margin-bottom:24px;padding-bottom:70%}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-image-holder:hover .tdm-hover-img{opacity:1}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-image-holder>div{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:cover}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-hover-img{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out}.tdm_block_column_content:hover .tdm-col-content-title-url .tdm-title{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-title-xxsm,.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-title-xsm{margin-bottom:20px}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-title-md{margin-bottom:14px}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-title-bg{margin-bottom:16px}.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-descr{margin-bottom:0}.tdm_block_column_content .tds-button{margin-top:25px}.tdi_134 .tdm-descr{color:#ffffff;font-size:11px!important;line-height:1.2!important}@media (max-width:767px){.tdm_block_column_content .tdm-image-holder{margin-bottom:14px}}</style><div class="tdm-col-content-info"><a href="#" target="_blank" class="tdm-col-content-title-url"></a><p class="tdm-descr td-fix-index">Property of TechnologyAdvice.<br> © 2023 TechnologyAdvice. All Rights Reserved<br><br> Advertiser Disclosure: Some of the products that appear on this site are from companies from which TechnologyAdvice receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site including, for example, the order in which they appear. TechnologyAdvice does not include all companies or all types of products available in the marketplace.</p></div></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_empty_space td_block_wrap vc_empty_space tdi_136 " style="height: 80px"></div><div class="wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_raw_html tdi_138 choice-footer-msg"> <style scoped>.tdi_138{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important;padding-top:0px!important;border-style:solid!important;border-color:#888888!important;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px!important}</style><div class="td-fix-index"><div id="choice-footer-msg" style="color:#ffffff;"> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_139" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_140 wpb_row td-pb-row" > <style scoped>.tdi_140,.tdi_140 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_140,.tdi_140 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_140 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_140:before,.tdi_140:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_142 wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12"> <style scoped>.tdi_142{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_142>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_142>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_142>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_142>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_142>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NR3XXWX8" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <div id="native-study-guide" style="height: 0; width: 0;"> <script nowprocket> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; window.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("native-study-guide"); }); (function() { var studyGuideReplacedPost = document.querySelector('.native-rr-no-image .td_block_inner .td_module_flex:nth-child(2) .td-module-container'); var studyGuideContent = document.getElementById('native-study-guide'); studyGuideReplacedPost.parentNode.replaceChild(studyGuideContent, studyGuideReplacedPost); studyGuideContent.style.height = 'auto'; studyGuideContent.style.width = '100%'; })(); </script> </div>  <div id="native-main-well" style="height: 0; width: 0;"> <script nowprocket> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; window.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("native-main-well"); }); (function() { var mainWellReplacedPost = document.querySelector(".native-main-well .td_block_inner .td_module_wrap:nth-child(4) .td-module-container"); var mainWellContent = document.getElementById('native-main-well'); mainWellReplacedPost.parentNode.replaceChild(mainWellContent, mainWellReplacedPost); mainWellContent.style.height = 'auto'; mainWellContent.style.width = '100%'; })(); </script> </div>    <style type="text/css" media="screen">.td-aj-search-results>.td_module_wrap>.td-module-container>.td-image-container{display:none!important}</style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tagdiv_theme.min.js?ver=12.6.8" id="td-site-min-js"></script> <script data-src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdSocialSharing.js?ver=12.6.8" data-type="lazy" type="text/javascript" id="tdSocialSharing-js"></script> <script data-src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/js_files_for_front.min.js?ver=b33652f2535d2f3812f59e306e26300d" data-type="lazy" type="text/javascript" id="tdb_js_files_for_front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ta-delay-scripts">(function(){try{window.setTimeout(function(){function t(){n||(n=!0,e(),o.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,t,{once:!0,passive:!0})}))}function e(){document.querySelectorAll("script[data-type='lazy']").forEach(function(t){t.setAttribute("src",t.getAttribute("data-src"))})}var o=["mouseover","keydown","touchmove","touchstart","scroll"];o.forEach(function(e){window.addEventListener(e,t,{once:!0,passive:!0})});var n=!1},1e3)}catch(t){}})();</script> <div class="wp-ads-sticky-footer" id="wp-ads-101744040"><div id="bottom-footer-fixed-slot"> <script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,DQogICAgZnVuY3Rpb24gY2xvc2VTdGlja3lGb290ZXIoKSB7DQogICAgICB2YXIgc3RpY2t5Qm90dG9tQ2xvc2UgPSBkb2N1bWVudC5nZXRFbGVtZW50c0J5Q2xhc3NOYW1lKCdld2Vlay1jbG9zZS1idXR0b24nKTsNCiAgICAgIHN0aWNreUJvdHRvbUNsb3NlWzBdLnBhcmVudE5vZGUucmVtb3ZlKCk7DQogICAgfQ0KICA=" data-type="lazy"></script> <span class="eweek-close-button" onclick="closeStickyFooter()" title="close" style="width: 15px; height: 15px; background: #fff; position: relative; line-height: 15px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; z-index: 10000;right:-15px;float: right; margin-left: -15px;">脳</span>  <div id="sticky-bottom" style="max-width: 1020px; min-width: 300px; width: auto; text-align:center; min-height: 50px; max-height: 90px; height: auto; background-color: #ffffff; border:1px solid #efefef;"> <script nowprocket> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; window.googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("sticky-bottom"); }); </script> </div>  </div></div><script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,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" data-type="lazy"></script><script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,IWZ1bmN0aW9uKCl7d2luZG93LmFkdmFuY2VkX2Fkc19yZWFkeV9xdWV1ZT13aW5kb3cuYWR2YW5jZWRfYWRzX3JlYWR5X3F1ZXVlfHxbXSxhZHZhbmNlZF9hZHNfcmVhZHlfcXVldWUucHVzaD13aW5kb3cuYWR2YW5jZWRfYWRzX3JlYWR5O2Zvcih2YXIgZD0wLGE9YWR2YW5jZWRfYWRzX3JlYWR5X3F1ZXVlLmxlbmd0aDtkPGE7ZCsrKWFkdmFuY2VkX2Fkc19yZWFkeShhZHZhbmNlZF9hZHNfcmVhZHlfcXVldWVbZF0pfSgpOw==" data-type="lazy"></script><link rel='preload' as='style' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://use.typekit.net/qur0lux.css"> <script data-src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdToTop.js?ver=12.6.8" data-type="lazy" type="text/javascript" id="tdToTop-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdAjaxSearch.js?ver=12.6.8" id="tdDatei18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdStickyRow.js?ver=12.6.8" id="tdStickyRow-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdSmartSidebar.js?ver=12.6.8" id="tdSmartSidebar-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-cloud-library/assets/js/tdbMenu.js?ver=b33652f2535d2f3812f59e306e26300d" id="tdbMenu-js"></script> <script data-src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/td-composer/legacy/Newspaper/js/tdLoadingBox.js?ver=12.6.8" data-type="lazy" type="text/javascript" id="tdLoadingBox-js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" id="td-generated-footer-js"> /* global jQuery:{} */ jQuery().ready( function () { tdAjaxSearch._is_mob_live_search_active = false; }); /* global jQuery:{} */ jQuery(document).ready( function () { var tdbMenuItem = new tdbMenu.item(); tdbMenuItem.blockUid = 'tdi_21'; tdbMenuItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_21'); tdbMenuItem.blockAtts = '{"main_sub_tdicon":"td-icon-down","sub_tdicon":"td-icon-right-arrow","mm_align_horiz":"content-horiz-center","modules_on_row_regular":"20%","modules_on_row_cats":"25%","image_size":"td_324x400","modules_category":"image","show_excerpt":"none","show_com":"none","show_date":"none","show_author":"none","mm_sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","mm_elem_align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","inline":"yes","mm_align_screen":"yes","f_elem_font_size":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjExIiwiYWxsIjoiMTMifQ==","elem_padd":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjAgOXB4In0=","menu_id":"30626","text_color":"#ffffff","tds_menu_active":"tds_menu_active3","f_elem_font_line_height":"eyJwb3J0cmFpdCI6IjQ4cHgifQ==","sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","tdc_css":"eyJhbGwiOnsiZGlzcGxheSI6IiJ9fQ==","align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","all_underline_color":"","float_right":"yes","tds_menu_active1-line_color":"eyJ0eXBlIjoiZ3JhZGllbnQiLCJjb2xvcjEiOiIjMjM4ZmVlIiwiY29sb3IyIjoiIzI2YmRlOSIsIm1peGVkQ29sb3JzIjpbXSwiZGVncmVlIjoiMTIwIiwiY3NzIjoiYmFja2dyb3VuZDogLXdlYmtpdC1saW5lYXItZ3JhZGllbnQoMTIwZGVnLCMyNmJkZTksIzIzOGZlZSk7YmFja2dyb3VuZDogbGluZWFyLWdyYWRpZW50KDEyMGRlZywjMjZiZGU5LCMyMzhmZWUpOyIsImNzc1BhcmFtcyI6IjEyMGRlZywjMjZiZGU5LCMyMzhmZWUifQ==","f_elem_font_family":"tk_1","f_elem_font_transform":"capitalize","tds_menu_sub_active":"tds_menu_sub_active1","tds_menu_active3-bg_color":"#238fee","tds_menu_active3-text_color_h":"#ffffff","f_sub_elem_font_family":"tk_1","f_sub_elem_font_size":"15","f_sub_elem_font_transform":"capitalize","f_sub_elem_font_weight":"700","f_sub_elem_font_spacing":"0","tds_menu_sub_active1-sub_text_color_h":"#ffffff","sub_text_color":"#151948","tds_menu_sub_active1-sub_elem_bg_color_h":"#b361e0","sub_bg_color":"#ffffff","width":"100%","block_type":"tdb_header_menu","show_subcat":"","show_mega":"","show_mega_cats":"","mob_load":"","separator":"","more":"","elem_space":"","main_sub_icon_size":"","main_sub_icon_space":"","main_sub_icon_align":"-1","sep_tdicon":"","sep_icon_size":"","sep_icon_space":"","sep_icon_align":"-1","more_txt":"","more_tdicon":"","more_icon_size":"","more_icon_align":"0","sub_width":"","sub_first_left":"","sub_rest_top":"","sub_padd":"","sub_elem_inline":"","sub_elem_space":"","sub_elem_padd":"","sub_elem_radius":"0","sub_icon_size":"","sub_icon_space":"","sub_icon_pos":"","sub_icon_align":"1","mm_width":"","mm_content_width":"","mm_height":"","mm_padd":"","mm_radius":"","mm_offset":"","mm_posts_limit":"5","mm_subcats_posts_limit":"4","mm_child_cats":"","open_in_new_window":"","mm_ajax_preloading":"","mm_hide_all_item":"","mm_sub_width":"","mm_sub_padd":"","mm_sub_border":"","mm_sub_inline":"","mm_elem_order":"name","mm_elem_space":"","mm_elem_padd":"","mm_elem_border":"","mm_elem_border_a":"","mm_elem_border_rad":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","modules_gap":"","m_padding":"","all_modules_space":"36","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_height":"","image_width":"","image_floated":"no_float","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","video_icon":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_time_font_header":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_padding":"","art_title":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","show_cat":"inline-block","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","art_excerpt":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","show_review":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","show_pagination":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","main_sub_color":"","sep_color":"","more_icon_color":"","hover_opacity":"","f_elem_font_header":"","f_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_elem_font_settings":"","f_elem_font_style":"","f_elem_font_weight":"","f_elem_font_spacing":"","f_elem_":"","sub_border_size":"","sub_border_color":"","sub_border_radius":"","sub_elem_bg_color":"","sub_color":"","sub_shadow_shadow_header":"","sub_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","sub_shadow_shadow_size":"","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","sub_shadow_shadow_spread":"","sub_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_sub_elem_font_header":"","f_sub_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_sub_elem_font_settings":"","f_sub_elem_font_line_height":"","f_sub_elem_font_style":"","f_sub_elem_":"","mm_bg":"","mm_content_bg":"","mm_border_size":"","mm_border_color":"","mm_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","mm_shadow_shadow_size":"","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_shadow_shadow_color":"","mm_subcats_bg":"","mm_subcats_border_color":"","mm_elem_color":"","mm_elem_color_a":"","mm_elem_bg":"","mm_elem_bg_a":"","mm_elem_border_color":"","mm_elem_border_color_a":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_title":"Elements shadow","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_size":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_mm_sub_font_header":"","f_mm_sub_font_title":"Sub categories elements","f_mm_sub_font_settings":"","f_mm_sub_font_family":"","f_mm_sub_font_size":"","f_mm_sub_font_line_height":"","f_mm_sub_font_style":"","f_mm_sub_font_weight":"","f_mm_sub_font_transform":"","f_mm_sub_font_spacing":"","f_mm_sub_":"","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","title_txt":"","title_txt_hover":"","all_underline_height":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_family":"","f_title_font_size":"","f_title_font_line_height":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_weight":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_family":"","f_meta_font_size":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","el_class":"","block_template_id":"","td_column_number":3,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","limit":"5","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_21","tdc_css_class":"tdi_21","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_21_rand_style","context":""}'; tdbMenuItem.isMegaMenuFull = true; tdbMenuItem.megaMenuLoadType = ''; tdbMenu.addItem(tdbMenuItem); }); /* global jQuery:{} */ jQuery(document).ready( function () { var tdbMenuItem = new tdbMenu.item(); tdbMenuItem.blockUid = 'tdi_131'; tdbMenuItem.jqueryObj = jQuery('.tdi_131'); tdbMenuItem.blockAtts = '{"main_sub_tdicon":"td-icon-down","sub_tdicon":"td-icon-right-arrow","mm_align_horiz":"content-horiz-center","modules_on_row_regular":"20%","modules_on_row_cats":"25%","image_size":"td_324x400","modules_category":"image","show_excerpt":"none","show_com":"none","show_date":"none","show_author":"none","mm_sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","mm_elem_align_horiz":"content-horiz-right","menu_id":"526","text_color":"#ffffff","align_horiz":"content-horiz-center","f_elem_font_size":"eyJwaG9uZSI6IjEwIiwiYWxsIjoiMTQifQ==","tds_menu_active1-line_color":"#238fee","f_elem_font_family":"394","all_underline_color":"#238fee","all_underline_height":"3","f_elem_font_weight":"600","block_type":"tdb_header_menu","show_subcat":"","show_mega":"","show_mega_cats":"","mob_load":"","separator":"","width":"","inline":"","more":"","float_right":"","elem_space":"","elem_padd":"","main_sub_icon_size":"","main_sub_icon_space":"","main_sub_icon_align":"-1","sep_tdicon":"","sep_icon_size":"","sep_icon_space":"","sep_icon_align":"-1","more_txt":"","more_tdicon":"","more_icon_size":"","more_icon_align":"0","sub_width":"","sub_first_left":"","sub_rest_top":"","sub_padd":"","sub_align_horiz":"content-horiz-left","sub_elem_inline":"","sub_elem_space":"","sub_elem_padd":"","sub_elem_radius":"0","sub_icon_size":"","sub_icon_space":"","sub_icon_pos":"","sub_icon_align":"1","mm_width":"","mm_content_width":"","mm_height":"","mm_padd":"","mm_radius":"","mm_offset":"","mm_align_screen":"","mm_posts_limit":"5","mm_subcats_posts_limit":"4","mm_child_cats":"","open_in_new_window":"","mm_ajax_preloading":"","mm_hide_all_item":"","mm_sub_width":"","mm_sub_padd":"","mm_sub_border":"","mm_sub_inline":"","mm_elem_order":"name","mm_elem_space":"","mm_elem_padd":"","mm_elem_border":"","mm_elem_border_a":"","mm_elem_border_rad":"","mc1_tl":"","mc1_title_tag":"","mc1_el":"","modules_gap":"","m_padding":"","all_modules_space":"36","modules_border_size":"","modules_border_style":"","modules_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_divider":"","modules_divider_color":"#eaeaea","h_effect":"","image_alignment":"50","image_height":"","image_width":"","image_floated":"no_float","image_radius":"","hide_image":"","video_icon":"","show_vid_t":"block","vid_t_margin":"","vid_t_padding":"","vid_t_color":"","vid_t_bg_color":"","f_vid_time_font_header":"","f_vid_time_font_title":"Video duration text","f_vid_time_font_settings":"","f_vid_time_font_family":"","f_vid_time_font_size":"","f_vid_time_font_line_height":"","f_vid_time_font_style":"","f_vid_time_font_weight":"","f_vid_time_font_transform":"","f_vid_time_font_spacing":"","f_vid_time_":"","show_audio":"block","hide_audio":"","art_audio":"","art_audio_size":"1","meta_info_align":"","meta_info_horiz":"content-horiz-left","meta_width":"","meta_margin":"","meta_padding":"","art_title":"","meta_info_border_size":"","meta_info_border_style":"","meta_info_border_color":"#eaeaea","modules_category_margin":"","modules_category_padding":"","modules_cat_border":"","modules_category_radius":"0","show_cat":"inline-block","modules_extra_cat":"","author_photo":"","author_photo_size":"","author_photo_space":"","author_photo_radius":"","show_modified_date":"","time_ago":"","time_ago_add_txt":"ago","time_ago_txt_pos":"","art_excerpt":"","excerpt_col":"1","excerpt_gap":"","excerpt_middle":"","show_review":"inline-block","review_space":"","review_size":"2.5","review_distance":"","show_pagination":"","pag_space":"","pag_padding":"","pag_border_width":"","pag_border_radius":"","prev_tdicon":"","next_tdicon":"","pag_icons_size":"","main_sub_color":"","sep_color":"","more_icon_color":"","tds_menu_active":"tds_menu_active1","hover_opacity":"","f_elem_font_header":"","f_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_elem_font_settings":"","f_elem_font_line_height":"","f_elem_font_style":"","f_elem_font_transform":"","f_elem_font_spacing":"","f_elem_":"","sub_bg_color":"","sub_border_size":"","sub_border_color":"","sub_border_radius":"","sub_text_color":"","sub_elem_bg_color":"","sub_color":"","sub_shadow_shadow_header":"","sub_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","sub_shadow_shadow_size":"","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","sub_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","sub_shadow_shadow_spread":"","sub_shadow_shadow_color":"","tds_menu_sub_active":"tds_menu_sub_active1","f_sub_elem_font_header":"","f_sub_elem_font_title":"Elements text","f_sub_elem_font_settings":"","f_sub_elem_font_family":"","f_sub_elem_font_size":"","f_sub_elem_font_line_height":"","f_sub_elem_font_style":"","f_sub_elem_font_weight":"","f_sub_elem_font_transform":"","f_sub_elem_font_spacing":"","f_sub_elem_":"","mm_bg":"","mm_content_bg":"","mm_border_size":"","mm_border_color":"","mm_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_shadow_shadow_title":"Shadow","mm_shadow_shadow_size":"","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_shadow_shadow_color":"","mm_subcats_bg":"","mm_subcats_border_color":"","mm_elem_color":"","mm_elem_color_a":"","mm_elem_bg":"","mm_elem_bg_a":"","mm_elem_border_color":"","mm_elem_border_color_a":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_header":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_title":"Elements shadow","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_size":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_spread":"","mm_elem_shadow_shadow_color":"","f_mm_sub_font_header":"","f_mm_sub_font_title":"Sub categories elements","f_mm_sub_font_settings":"","f_mm_sub_font_family":"","f_mm_sub_font_size":"","f_mm_sub_font_line_height":"","f_mm_sub_font_style":"","f_mm_sub_font_weight":"","f_mm_sub_font_transform":"","f_mm_sub_font_spacing":"","f_mm_sub_":"","m_bg":"","color_overlay":"","shadow_shadow_header":"","shadow_shadow_title":"Module Shadow","shadow_shadow_size":"","shadow_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_shadow_spread":"","shadow_shadow_color":"","title_txt":"","title_txt_hover":"","cat_bg":"","cat_bg_hover":"","cat_txt":"","cat_txt_hover":"","cat_border":"","cat_border_hover":"","meta_bg":"","author_txt":"","author_txt_hover":"","date_txt":"","ex_txt":"","com_bg":"","com_txt":"","rev_txt":"","shadow_m_shadow_header":"","shadow_m_shadow_title":"Meta info shadow","shadow_m_shadow_size":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_horizontal":"","shadow_m_shadow_offset_vertical":"","shadow_m_shadow_spread":"","shadow_m_shadow_color":"","audio_btn_color":"","audio_time_color":"","audio_bar_color":"","audio_bar_curr_color":"","pag_text":"","pag_h_text":"","pag_bg":"","pag_h_bg":"","pag_border":"","pag_h_border":"","f_title_font_header":"","f_title_font_title":"Article title","f_title_font_settings":"","f_title_font_family":"","f_title_font_size":"","f_title_font_line_height":"","f_title_font_style":"","f_title_font_weight":"","f_title_font_transform":"","f_title_font_spacing":"","f_title_":"","f_cat_font_title":"Article category tag","f_cat_font_settings":"","f_cat_font_family":"","f_cat_font_size":"","f_cat_font_line_height":"","f_cat_font_style":"","f_cat_font_weight":"","f_cat_font_transform":"","f_cat_font_spacing":"","f_cat_":"","f_meta_font_title":"Article meta info","f_meta_font_settings":"","f_meta_font_family":"","f_meta_font_size":"","f_meta_font_line_height":"","f_meta_font_style":"","f_meta_font_weight":"","f_meta_font_transform":"","f_meta_font_spacing":"","f_meta_":"","f_ex_font_title":"Article excerpt","f_ex_font_settings":"","f_ex_font_family":"","f_ex_font_size":"","f_ex_font_line_height":"","f_ex_font_style":"","f_ex_font_weight":"","f_ex_font_transform":"","f_ex_font_spacing":"","f_ex_":"","mix_color":"","mix_type":"","fe_brightness":"1","fe_contrast":"1","fe_saturate":"1","mix_color_h":"","mix_type_h":"","fe_brightness_h":"1","fe_contrast_h":"1","fe_saturate_h":"1","el_class":"","tdc_css":"","block_template_id":"","td_column_number":3,"header_color":"","ajax_pagination_infinite_stop":"","offset":"","limit":"5","td_ajax_preloading":"","td_ajax_filter_type":"","td_filter_default_txt":"","td_ajax_filter_ids":"","color_preset":"","ajax_pagination":"","ajax_pagination_next_prev_swipe":"","border_top":"","css":"","class":"tdi_131","tdc_css_class":"tdi_131","tdc_css_class_style":"tdi_131_rand_style","context":""}'; tdbMenuItem.isMegaMenuParentPos = true; tdbMenuItem.megaMenuLoadType = ''; tdbMenu.addItem(tdbMenuItem); }); </script> <script data-src="data:text/javascript;base64,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" data-type="lazy"></script> <script>window.lazyLoadOptions = [{ elements_selector: "img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload", data_src: "lazy-src", data_srcset: "lazy-srcset", data_sizes: "lazy-sizes", class_loading: "lazyloading", class_loaded: "lazyloaded", threshold: 300, callback_loaded: function(element) { if ( element.tagName === "IFRAME" && element.dataset.rocketLazyload == "fitvidscompatible" ) { if (element.classList.contains("lazyloaded") ) { if (typeof window.jQuery != "undefined") { if (jQuery.fn.fitVids) { jQuery(element).parent().fitVids(); } } } } }},{ elements_selector: ".rocket-lazyload", data_src: "lazy-src", data_srcset: "lazy-srcset", data_sizes: "lazy-sizes", class_loading: "lazyloading", class_loaded: "lazyloaded", threshold: 300, }]; window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized', function (e) { var lazyLoadInstance = e.detail.instance; if (window.MutationObserver) { var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { var image_count = 0; var iframe_count = 0; var rocketlazy_count = 0; mutations.forEach(function(mutation) { for (var i = 0; i < mutation.addedNodes.length; i++) { if (typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName !== 'function') { continue; } if (typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName !== 'function') { continue; } images = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img'); is_image = mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName == "IMG"; iframes = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe'); is_iframe = mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName == "IFRAME"; rocket_lazy = mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload'); image_count += images.length; iframe_count += iframes.length; rocketlazy_count += rocket_lazy.length; if(is_image){ image_count += 1; } if(is_iframe){ iframe_count += 1; } } } ); if(image_count > 0 || iframe_count > 0 || rocketlazy_count > 0){ lazyLoadInstance.update(); } } ); var b = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; var config = { childList: true, subtree: true }; observer.observe(b, config); } }, false);</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://www.codeguru.com/wp-content/plugins/rocket-lazy-load/assets/js/16.1/lazyload.min.js"></script> </body> </html>