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sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Засьценак rootpage-Засьценак skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсьці да зьместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наведаць галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паказаць выпадковы артыкул [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковы артыкул</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Засьценак</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 моваў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Засценак — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Засценак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%C5%9Bcianek" title="Zaścianek — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zaścianek" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%BEusienis" title="Užusienis — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Užusienis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%C5%9Bcianek_szlachecki" title="Zaścianek szlachecki — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zaścianek szlachecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Застенок (поселение) — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Застенок (поселение)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Застінок — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Застінок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2340158#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі (старонка не існуе) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Сьпіс усіх спэцыяльных старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спэцыяльныя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&oldid=2267807" title="Сталая спасылка на гэтую вэрсію старонкі"><span>Сталая спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=info" title="Болей інфармацыі пра гэтую старонку"><span>Зьвесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&id=2267807&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытатаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2340158" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><i>Гэтая назва мае некалькі сэнсаў. Калі вас цікавяць іншыя сэнсы, глядзіце таксама <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C)" class="mw-disambig" title="Засьценак (неадназначнасьць)">Засьценак (неадназначнасьць)</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B._%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96._1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B._%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96._1922.jpg/300px-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B._%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96._1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B._%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96._1922.jpg/450px-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B._%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96._1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B._%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96._1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BF_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Язэп Драздовіч">Язэп Драздовіч</a>. Засьценак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_(%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BD)" title="Пунькі (Глыбоцкі раён)">Пунькі</a>. 1922 год.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Засьценак</b> — тып невялікага сельскага пасяленьня на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусі</a> ў XVI—XX стагодзьдзях<sup id="cite_ref-belen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-belen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Звычайна ўяўляў сабою аднадворнае пасяленьне, аналягічнае заможнаму <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0)" title="Дворышча (тып паселішча)">дворышчу</a>. Блізкі да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хутар">хутароў</a>, ад якіх адрозьніваецца ўмовамі ўзьнікненьня і сацыяльнай прыналежнасьцю жыхароў. </p><p>Назва <i>засьценак</i> узьнікла ад слова <i>сьцяна</i> (тоеснае <i>мяжы</i>). Падчас правядзеньня рэформы 1557 году, вядомай як «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Устава на валокі">Устава на валокі</a>», у <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5" title="Вялікае Княства Літоўскае">ВКЛ</a> быў уведзены трохпольны севазварот і зямля ў большасьці раёнаў перамераная. Пасьля гэтага межаваньня засталіся пэўныя <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Адцінак">адцінкі</a> «за мяжою» ці «за сьцяною», якія знаходзіліся ў канцы поля і перадаваліся ў трыманьне звычайна дробнай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шляхта">шляхце</a>. </p><p>З часам побач з шляхецкім дваром маглі ўзьнікаць і іншыя сядзібы, і засьценак ператвараўся ў невялікую <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%91%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вёска">вёску</a>. За гэтымі паселішчамі тэрмін «засьценак» часта захоўваўся: да прыкладу, засьценак <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карыцішчы (старонка не існуе)">Карыцішчы</a> каля вёскі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Падарэсьсе">Падарэсьсе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Старадароскі раён">Старадароскага раёну</a> і засьценак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Паповічы">Паповічы</a> каля вёскі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Строчыца">Строчыца</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Менскі раён">Менскага раёну</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>У 1930—1940-я г. частка зь іх была сселеная, а частка перайменаваная ў вёскі<sup id="cite_ref-belen_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-belen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-belen-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-belen_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-belen_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA" title="Валеры Шаблюк">В. У. Шаблюк</a>. Засценак // <span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн1998"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыкляпэдыя">БЭ</a>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Менск">Мн.</span>: 1998 Т. 7.</span> С. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Беларусы: У 8 т. Т.2. Дойлідства/ А. І. Лакотка; Ін-т мастацтвазнаўства, этнаграфіі і фальклору; Рэдкал.: В. К. Бандарчык, М. Ф. Піліпенка, А. І. Лакотка. — Мн.: Тэхналогія, 1997. С. 22</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Літаратура»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Сабаленка, Э.Р., Гуркоў, У.С., Іваноў, У.М., Супрун, Дз.Д. Беларускае народнае жыллё. Мн., 1973.</li> <li>Беларусы: У 13 т.  Т. 2: Дойлідства / <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Васіль Бандарчык">В. Бандарчык</a> і інш.; <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%80%D1%83" title="Інстытут мастацтвазнаўства, этнаграфіі і фальклёру">Ін-т мастацтвазнаўства, этнаграфіі і фальклору</a>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="У арыгінале — «Мн.»">Менск</span>: Беларус. навука, 1997. — 391 с.: іл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/985-6234-28-X" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/985-6234-28-X">ISBN <span class="nowrap">985-6234-28-X</span></a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Тыпы_паселішчаў" style="hlist;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2346563">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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style=";;background:transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">а</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-рэдагаваць"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit"><abbr title="Рэдагаваць шаблён" style=";;background:transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Тыпы_паселішчаў" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 4em">Тыпы паселішчаў</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FAFAFA; text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лясная варта (старонка не існуе)">Лясная варта</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Выселка (старонка не існуе)">Выселка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пустэча (старонка не існуе)">Пустэча</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Урочышча">Урочышча</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0)" title="Дворышча (тып паселішча)">Дворышча</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хутар">Хутар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Фальварак">Фальварак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Маёнтак">Маёнтак</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Сядзіба">сядзіба</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Засьценак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0)" title="Ваколіца (тып паселішча)">Ваколіца</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Шляхецкая ваколіца">Шляхецкая ваколіца</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Слабада">Слабада</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0)" title="Пагост (тып паселішча)">Пагост</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калёнія (тып паселішча) (старонка не існуе)">Калёнія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%91%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вёска">Вёска</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пасёлак">пасёлак</a>, «<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Аграгарадок">аграгарадок</a>»)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сяло">Сяло</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мястэчка">Мястэчка</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83" title="Пасёлак гарадзкога тыпу">пасёлак гарадзкога тыпу</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Горад">Горад / Места</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FAFAFA; text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><small>Дробныя населеныя пункты <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Arrow_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arrow_right.svg/30px-Arrow_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arrow_right.svg/45px-Arrow_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Arrow_right.svg/60px-Arrow_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="71" /></a></span> Буйныя населеныя пункты</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Атрымана з «<a dir="ltr" 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