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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1885</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 182 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-182" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">182 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1885 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1885 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1885 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1885 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B8%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۸۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۸۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB" title="১৮৮৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৮৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_n%C3%AE" title="1885 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1885 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1885 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1885 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885." title="1885. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1885." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1885 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1885 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B8%DB%B5" title="۱۸۸۵ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۸۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885%E5%B9%B4" title="1885年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1885年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1885-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1885-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885%EB%85%84" title="1885년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1885년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="१८८५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८८५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885." title="1885. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1885." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৮৮৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৮৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1885-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1885-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AB" title="೧೮೮೫ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೮೫" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1885 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1885 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1885 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1885 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1885-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1885-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1885 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1885 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_%D0%B8" title="1885 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1885 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885._gads" title="1885. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1885. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1885 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1885 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_m." title="1885 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1885 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885moi" title="1885moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1885moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="१८८५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८८५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १८८५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८८५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B8%DB%B5" title="۱۸۸۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۸۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1885 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1885 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%88%E1%81%85" title="၁၈၈၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၈၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="ई सं १८८५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८८५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885%E5%B9%B4" title="1885年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1885年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1885 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1885 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୮୮୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୮୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="१८८५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८८५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1885" title="Joohr 1885 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1885" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1885 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1885 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="१८८५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८८५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885%D8%B9" title="1885ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1885ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A8%D9%A5" title="١٨٨٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٨٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1885 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1885 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2428" title="พ.ศ. 2428 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2428" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1885" title="Соли 1885 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1885" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1885 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1885 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885%D8%A1" title="1885ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1885ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_nienz" title="1885 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1885 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4" title="一八八五年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八八五年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885%E5%B9%B4" title="1885年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1885年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885%E5%B9%B4" title="1885年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1885年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885%E5%B9%B4" title="1885年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1885年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885" title="1885 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1885" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7821#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1885. For M-1885, see <a href="/wiki/Model_1885_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Model 1885 (disambiguation)">Model 1885</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1882" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1882">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1883" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1883">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1884" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1884">1884</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1885" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1885">1885</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1886" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1886">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1887" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1887">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1888" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1888">1888</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1885" title="Category:1885">1885 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_animation" title="1885 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_archaeology" title="1885 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_architecture" title="1885 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_art" title="1885 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_film" title="1885 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_literature" title="1885 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_poetry" title="1885 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_music" title="1885 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Australia" title="1885 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Belgium" title="1885 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Brazil" title="1885 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Canada" title="1885 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_China" title="1885 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Denmark" title="1885 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_France" title="1885 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Germany" title="1885 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Italy" title="1885 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_New_Zealand" title="1885 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Norway" title="1885 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Portugal" title="1885 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Russia" title="1885 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_South_Africa" title="1885 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Spain" title="1885 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Sweden" title="1885 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1885 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_the_United_States" title="1885 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_rail_transport" title="1885 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_science" title="1885 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_sports" title="1885 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1885" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1885">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1885_in_law" title="Category:1885 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1885_births" title="Category:1885 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1885_deaths" title="Category:1885 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1885_establishments" title="Category:1885 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1885_disestablishments" title="Category:1885 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1885_works" title="Category:1885 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1885 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1885<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCLXXXV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2638</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1334<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԼԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6635</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>41–42</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1806–1807</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1292</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2835</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>48 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 49 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2429</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1247</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7393–7394</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲申</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4582 or 4375<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />乙酉年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4583 or 4376</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1601–1602</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3051</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1877–1878</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5645–5646</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1941–1942</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1806–1807</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4985–4986</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11885</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>885–886</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1263–1264</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1302–1303</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 18<br />(明治１８年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1814–1815</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4218</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>27 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前27年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>417</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2427–2428</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木猴年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />2011 or 1630 or 858<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴木鸡年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />2012 or 1631 or 859</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1885" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1885">1885</a></span>.</div></div> </div><p><b>1885</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCLXXXV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1885th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 885th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 85th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 6th year of the <a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a> decade. As of the start of 1885, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington_Monument_Dusk_Jan_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Washington_Monument_Dusk_Jan_2006.jpg/135px-Washington_Monument_Dusk_Jan_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Washington_Monument_Dusk_Jan_2006.jpg/203px-Washington_Monument_Dusk_Jan_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Washington_Monument_Dusk_Jan_2006.jpg/270px-Washington_Monument_Dusk_Jan_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="1826" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">Feb. 21</a>: <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a> dedicated.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a>–<a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sino-French_War" title="Sino-French War">Sino-French War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_N%C3%BAi_Bop" title="Battle of Núi Bop">Battle of Núi Bop</a>: French troops under General <a href="/wiki/Oscar_de_N%C3%A9grier" title="Oscar de Négrier">Oscar de Négrier</a> defeat a numerically superior <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing Chinese</a> force, in northern <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahdist_War" title="Mahdist War">Mahdist War</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abu_Klea" title="Battle of Abu Klea">Battle of Abu Klea</a>: British troops defeat Mahdist forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – American inventor <a href="/wiki/LaMarcus_Adna_Thompson" title="LaMarcus Adna Thompson">LaMarcus Adna Thompson</a> patents a <a href="/wiki/Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">roller coaster</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – Irish rebels damage <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Hall" title="Westminster Hall">Westminster Hall</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> with dynamite.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahdist_War" title="Mahdist War">Mahdist War</a> in Sudan: Troops loyal to <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">Mahdi</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ahmad" title="Muhammad Ahmad">Muhammad Ahmad</a> conquer <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>; British commander <a href="/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon">Charles George Gordon</a> is killed.<sup id="cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_of_Belgium" title="Leopold II of Belgium">Leopold II of Belgium</a> establishes the <a href="/wiki/Congo_Free_State" title="Congo Free State">Congo Free State</a>, as a personal possession.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – The first Japanese arrive in Hawaii.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dow" title="Charles Dow">Charles Dow</a> publishes the first edition of the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a>. The index stands at a level of 62.76, and represents the dollar average of 14 stocks: 12 railroads and two leading American industries.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Football_Club" title="Richmond Football Club">Richmond Football Club</a> is officially formed at the Royal Hotel in the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> suburb of <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Victoria" title="Richmond, Victoria">Richmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – United States President <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> dedicates the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sino-French_War" title="Sino-French War">Sino-French War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_%C4%90%C4%83ng_(1885)" title="Battle of Đồng Đăng (1885)">Battle of Đồng Đăng</a>: France gains an important victory over China, in the <a href="/wiki/Tonkin" title="Tonkin">Tonkin</a> region of modern-day Vietnam.</li> <li>An English executioner fails after several attempts to <a href="/wiki/Hanging" title="Hanging">hang</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Babbacombe_Lee" title="John Babbacombe Lee">John Babbacombe Lee</a>, sentenced for the murder of his employer Emma Keyse; Lee's sentence is commuted to life imprisonment.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – The final act of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Conference" title="Berlin Conference">Berlin Conference</a> regulates European colonization and trade, in the <i><a href="/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa" title="Scramble for Africa">scramble for Africa</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – February concludes without having a full moon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – A subsidiary of the American Bell Telephone Company, <a href="/wiki/American_Telephone_and_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="American Telephone and Telegraph">American Telephone and Telegraph</a> (AT&T), is incorporated in New York.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> is <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="First inauguration of Grover Cleveland">sworn in</a>, as the 22nd president of the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Madrid" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madrid">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madrid</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a>'s comic opera <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mikado" title="The Mikado">The Mikado</a></i> opens, at the <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Theatre" title="Savoy Theatre">Savoy Theatre</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_deportations" title="Prussian deportations">Prussian deportations</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a> government, motivated by <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>, expels all ethnic Poles and Jews without German citizenship from Prussia.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/North-West_Rebellion" title="North-West Rebellion">North-West Rebellion</a> in Canada by the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_people_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis people (Canada)">Métis people</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Riel" title="Louis Riel">Louis Riel</a>, begins with the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Duck_Lake" title="Battle of Duck Lake">Battle of Duck Lake</a>.</li> <li>First legal <a href="/wiki/Cremation" title="Cremation">cremation</a> in England: widowed painter <a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Pickersgill" title="Jeanette Pickersgill">Jeanette Pickersgill</a> of London, "well known in literary and scientific circles",<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is cremated by the Cremation Society at <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_for_Kushka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle for Kushka">Battle for Kushka</a> triggers the <a href="/wiki/Panjdeh_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Panjdeh Incident">Panjdeh Incident</a>, which nearly gives rise to war between the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – The United Kingdom establishes the <a href="/wiki/Bechuanaland_Protectorate" title="Bechuanaland Protectorate">Bechuanaland Protectorate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frog_Lake_Massacre" title="Frog Lake Massacre">Frog Lake Massacre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a> warriors led by <a href="/wiki/Wandering_Spirit_(Cree_leader)" title="Wandering Spirit (Cree leader)">Wandering Spirit</a> kill 9 settlers at <a href="/wiki/Frog_Lake,_Alberta" title="Frog Lake, Alberta">Frog Lake</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler" title="Gottlieb Daimler">Gottlieb Daimler</a> is granted a German patent, for his single-cylinder, <a href="/wiki/Water-cooled" class="mw-redirect" title="Water-cooled">water-cooled</a> <a href="/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">engine</a> design.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luton_Town_F.C." title="Luton Town F.C.">Luton Town Football Club</a> is created by the merger of (Luton) Wanderers F.C. and Luton Excelsior F.C. in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sino-French_War" title="Sino-French War">Sino-French War</a>: A French victory at <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9p" title="Kép">Kép</a> causes China to withdraw its forces from <a href="/wiki/Tonkin" title="Tonkin">Tonkin</a>, in the final engagement of the conflict.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._7_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 7 (Dvořák)">Symphony No. 7 (Dvořák)</a> was premiered at <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Hall" title="St James's Hall">St James's Hall</a> in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – A bill is signed in the New York State legislature, forming the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Niagara Falls State Park</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a></i> magazine goes on sale for the first time in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_Rebellion" title="North-West Rebellion">North-West Rebellion</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cut_Knife" title="Battle of Cut Knife">Battle of Cut Knife</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assiniboine" title="Assiniboine">Assiniboine</a> warriors win their largest victory over Canadian forces.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a> – <a href="/wiki/North-West_Rebellion" title="North-West Rebellion">North-West Rebellion</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Batoche" title="Battle of Batoche">Battle of Batoche</a>: Canadian government forces inflict a decisive defeat on <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_people_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis people (Canada)">Métis</a> rebels, bringing an end to their part in the rebellion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – After a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois,_1885" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Illinois, 1885">three-month legislative battle</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_General_Assembly" title="Illinois General Assembly">Illinois General Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">John A. Logan</a> is re-elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – The first public train departs <a href="/wiki/Swanage_railway_station" title="Swanage railway station">Swanage railway station</a>, on the newly built <a href="/wiki/Swanage_Railway" title="Swanage Railway">Swanage Railway</a> in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Loon_Lake" title="Battle of Loon Lake">Battle of Loon Lake</a>: The Canadian <a href="/wiki/North-West_Mounted_Police" title="North-West Mounted Police">North-West Mounted Police</a> and allies force a party of Plains <a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a> warriors to surrender in the last skirmish of the <a href="/wiki/North-West_Rebellion" title="North-West Rebellion">North-West Rebellion</a>, and the last battle fought on Canadian soil.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury</a>, becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> – Japan Brewery, predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="Kirin Company">Kirin Holdings</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>, Japan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Roux" title="Émile Roux">Émile Roux</a> successfully test their <a href="/wiki/Rabies_vaccine" title="Rabies vaccine">rabies vaccine</a>. The patient is <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Meister" title="Joseph Meister">Joseph Meister</a>, a boy who was bitten by a rabid dog.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_E._Goode" title="Sarah E. Goode">Sarah E. Goode</a> is the first African-American woman to apply for and receive a <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a>, for the invention of the hideaway bed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – The Reservation at <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Niagara Falls</a> opens, enabling access to all for free. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vincent_Welch" title="Thomas Vincent Welch">Thomas V. Welch</a> is the first Superintendent of the Park.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/BHP" title="BHP">BHP (Broken Hill Proprietary)</a>, a worldwide <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> producer is founded in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">The Football Association</a> recognises professional players in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Riel" title="Louis Riel">Louis Riel</a>'s trial for <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/S_Andromedae" class="mw-redirect" title="S Andromedae">S Andromedae</a></i>, the only supernova seen in the <a href="/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy" title="Andromeda Galaxy">Andromeda Galaxy</a> so far by astronomers, and the first ever noted outside the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a>, is discovered.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZweiRadMuseumNSU_Reitwagen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ZweiRadMuseumNSU_Reitwagen.JPG/250px-ZweiRadMuseumNSU_Reitwagen.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ZweiRadMuseumNSU_Reitwagen.JPG/375px-ZweiRadMuseumNSU_Reitwagen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/ZweiRadMuseumNSU_Reitwagen.JPG/500px-ZweiRadMuseumNSU_Reitwagen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2427" data-file-height="1611" /></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Reitwagen" title="Daimler Reitwagen">Reitwagen</a></i> (riding car), the first internal combustion motorcycle (1885)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler" title="Gottlieb Daimler">Gottlieb Daimler</a> is granted a German patent for the <a href="/wiki/Daimler_Reitwagen" title="Daimler Reitwagen">Daimler Reitwagen</a>, regarded as the first <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle" title="Motorcycle">motorcycle</a>, which he has produced with <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Maybach" title="Wilhelm Maybach">Wilhelm Maybach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Rock_Springs_massacre" title="Rock Springs massacre">Rock Springs massacre</a> occurs in <a href="/wiki/Rock_Springs,_Wyoming" title="Rock Springs, Wyoming">Rock Springs, Wyoming</a>; 150 white miners attack their Chinese coworkers, killing 28, wounding 15, and forcing several hundred more out of town.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Rumelia" title="Eastern Rumelia">Eastern Rumelia</a> declares its union with Bulgaria, completing the unification of Bulgaria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Academy" title="Saint Thomas Academy">Saint Thomas Academy</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arbroath_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbroath FC">Arbroath FC</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Bon_Accord_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Bon Accord FC">Bon Accord FC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arbroath_36%E2%80%930_Bon_Accord" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbroath 36–0 Bon Accord">36-0, in the highest score ever in professional football</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – A train wreck of the <a href="/wiki/P._T._Barnum" title="P. T. Barnum">P. T. Barnum</a> Circus kills giant elephant <a href="/wiki/Jumbo" title="Jumbo">Jumbo</a>, at <a href="/wiki/St._Thomas,_Ontario" title="St. Thomas, Ontario">St. Thomas, Ontario</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – The union of <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Rumelia" title="Eastern Rumelia">Eastern Rumelia</a> with <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> is proclaimed at <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – A British force abolishes the <a href="/wiki/Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer">Boer</a> republic of <a href="/wiki/Stellaland" title="Stellaland">Stellaland</a>, and adds it to <a href="/wiki/British_Bechuanaland" title="British Bechuanaland">British Bechuanaland</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Millwall_F.C." title="Millwall F.C.">Millwall F.C.</a> is founded by workers on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Dogs" title="Isle of Dogs">Isle of Dogs</a> in London, as Millwall Rovers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a>, is incorporated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Institute of Technology</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> as the Georgia School of Technology.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._4_(Brahms)" title="Symphony No. 4 (Brahms)">Symphony No. 4 (Brahms)</a> is premiered in <a href="/wiki/Meiningen" title="Meiningen">Meiningen</a>, Germany, with <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a> himself conducting it.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Burmese_War" title="Third Anglo-Burmese War">Third Anglo-Burmese War</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Craigellachie,_British_Columbia" title="Craigellachie, British Columbia">Craigellachie, British Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Last_spike_(Canadian_Pacific_Railway)" title="Last spike (Canadian Pacific Railway)">construction ends</a> on a railway extending across Canada. Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">John A. Macdonald</a> considers the project to be vital to Canada, due to the exponentially greater potential for military mobility.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a>–<a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Bulgarian_War" title="Serbo-Bulgarian War">Serbo-Bulgarian War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> declares war against <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, but is defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slivnitsa" title="Battle of Slivnitsa">Battle of Slivnitsa</a> on <a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a>–<a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Riel" title="Louis Riel">Louis Riel</a>, Canadian rebel leader of the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_people_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis people (Canada)">Métis</a>, is executed for high <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Patent_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Patent Office">U.S. Patent Office</a> acknowledges this date as the day <a href="/wiki/Dr_Pepper" title="Dr Pepper">Dr Pepper</a> is served for the first time; the exact date of Dr. Pepper's invention is unknown.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – 72 Indian lawyers, academics and journalists gather in <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Congress Party</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1885Benz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1885Benz.jpg/200px-1885Benz.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1885Benz.jpg/300px-1885Benz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1885Benz.jpg/400px-1885Benz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> The <a href="/wiki/Benz_Patent-Motorwagen" title="Benz Patent-Motorwagen">Benz Patent-Motorwagen</a>, built in 1885</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a> produces the <a href="/wiki/Benz_Patent-Motorwagen" title="Benz Patent-Motorwagen">Benz Patent-Motorwagen</a>, regarded as the first <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a> (patented and publicly launched the following year).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kemp_Starley" title="John Kemp Starley">John Kemp Starley</a> demonstrates the <a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover</a> <a href="/wiki/Safety_bicycle" title="Safety bicycle">safety bicycle</a>, regarded as the first practical modern bicycle.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Home_Insurance_Building" title="Home Insurance Building">Home Insurance Building</a> in Chicago, designed by <a href="/wiki/William_Le_Baron_Jenney" title="William Le Baron Jenney">William Le Baron Jenney</a>, is completed. With ten floors and a fireproof weight-bearing metal frame, it is regarded as the first <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Playing_Cards" title="Bicycle Playing Cards">Bicycle Playing Cards</a> are first produced.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Families_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Soldiers' and Sailors' Families Association">Soldiers' and Sailors' Families Association</a> is established in the United Kingdom, to provide charitable assistance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Dudley,_YMCA" title="Camp Dudley, YMCA">Camp Dudley</a>, the oldest continually running boys' camp in the United States, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ormsby_(translator)" title="John Ormsby (translator)">John Ormsby</a> publishes his new English translation of <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Quixote" title="Don Quixote">Don Quixote</a></i>, acclaimed as the most scholarly made up to that time. It will remain in print through the 20th century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Technological_University" title="Michigan Technological University">Michigan Technological University</a> (originally Michigan Mining School) opens its doors for the first time, in the future Houghton County Fire Hall.</li> <li>Chuo Law College, as predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Chuo_University" title="Chuo University">Chuo University</a>, founded in <a href="/wiki/Kanda,_Tokyo" title="Kanda, Tokyo">Kanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2020)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Before <a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – More than 24,000 Christians killed, 225 churches burnt, seventeen <a href="/wiki/Orphanage" title="Orphanage">orphanages</a> and ten convents destroyed in <a href="/wiki/Cochinchina" title="Cochinchina">Cochinchina</a>, now known as <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Births" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Births </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_2">January</a> · <a href="#February_2">February</a> · <a href="#March_2">March</a> · <a href="#April_2">April</a> · <a href="#May_2">May</a> · <a href="#June_2">June</a> · <a href="#July_2">July</a> · <a href="#August_2">August</a> · <a href="#September_2">September</a> · <a href="#October_2">October</a> · <a href="#November_2">November</a> · <a href="#December_2">December</a> · <a href="#Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnCurtin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/JohnCurtin.jpg/110px-JohnCurtin.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/JohnCurtin.jpg/165px-JohnCurtin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/JohnCurtin.jpg/220px-JohnCurtin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="2680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Curtin" title="John Curtin">John Curtin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ClaudeFuess3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/ClaudeFuess3.jpg/110px-ClaudeFuess3.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/ClaudeFuess3.jpg/165px-ClaudeFuess3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/ClaudeFuess3.jpg/220px-ClaudeFuess3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Claude_Fuess" title="Claude Fuess">Claude Fuess</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Turner" title="Florence Turner">Florence Turner</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Curtin" title="John Curtin">John Curtin</a>, 14th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hoxie" title="Jack Hoxie">Jack Hoxie</a>, American actor, rodeo performer (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a>, American women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Benjamin" title="Harry Benjamin">Harry Benjamin</a>, American endocrinologist, sexologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Fuess" title="Claude Fuess">Claude Fuess</a>, American author, historian and headmaster (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constantin_S%C4%83n%C4%83tescu" title="Constantin Sănătescu">Constantin Sănătescu</a>, 44th prime minister of Romania (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Zuoren" title="Zhou Zuoren">Zhou Zuoren</a>, Chinese writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_von_Falkenhorst" title="Nikolaus von Falkenhorst">Nikolaus von Falkenhorst</a>, German general and war criminal (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Nobile" title="Umberto Nobile">Umberto Nobile</a>, Italian aviator and explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Geiger" title="Roy Geiger">Roy Geiger</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ricardo" title="Harry Ricardo">Harry Ricardo</a>, English mechanical engineer, engine pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a>, American composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Ruby" title="Harry Ruby">Harry Ruby</a>, American musician, composer, and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Raczkiewicz" title="Władysław Raczkiewicz">Władysław Raczkiewicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President of Poland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Towers" title="John Henry Towers">John Henry Towers</a>, U. S.admiral and naval aviation pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bess_Truman_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bess_Truman_cropped.jpg/110px-Bess_Truman_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bess_Truman_cropped.jpg/165px-Bess_Truman_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bess_Truman_cropped.jpg/220px-Bess_Truman_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bess_Truman" title="Bess Truman">Bess Truman</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kellner" title="Friedrich Kellner">Friedrich Kellner</a>, German diarist (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a>, American writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Sperrle" title="Hugo Sperrle">Hugo Sperrle</a>, German field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Downes" title="Rupert Downes">Rupert Downes</a>, Australian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Fitzmaurice" title="George Fitzmaurice">George Fitzmaurice</a>, French-American motion picture director (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Truman" title="Bess Truman">Bess Truman</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zengo_Yoshida" title="Zengo Yoshida">Zengo Yoshida</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sacha_Guitry" title="Sacha Guitry">Sacha Guitry</a>, Russian-born French dramatist, writer, director, and actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Sullivan_(film_producer)" title="Pat Sullivan (film producer)">Pat Sullivan</a>, Australian-born American director, animated film producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chester_W._Nimitz" title="Chester W. Nimitz">Chester W. Nimitz</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ignacy_Witkiewicz" title="Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz">Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz</a>, Polish writer, painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_Battenberg" title="Princess Alice of Battenberg">Princess Alice of Battenberg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandras_Stulginskis" title="Aleksandras Stulginskis">Aleksandras Stulginskis</a>, President of Lithuania (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ring_Lardner" title="Ring Lardner">Ring Lardner</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Tovey" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tovey">John Tovey</a>, British admiral of the fleet (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Campbell" title="Malcolm Campbell">Malcolm Campbell</a>, English land, water racer (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Lufbery" title="Raoul Lufbery">Raoul Lufbery</a>, French-born American World War I pilot (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mollie_McNutt" title="Mollie McNutt">Mollie McNutt</a>, Australian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julio_Lozano_D%C3%ADaz" title="Julio Lozano Díaz">Julio Lozano Díaz</a>, President of Honduras (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jules_Pascin" title="Jules Pascin">Jules Pascin</a>, Bulgarian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clementine_Churchill_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Clementine_Churchill_1915.jpg/110px-Clementine_Churchill_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Clementine_Churchill_1915.jpg/165px-Clementine_Churchill_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Clementine_Churchill_1915.jpg/220px-Clementine_Churchill_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="1426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clementine_Churchill" title="Clementine Churchill">Clementine Churchill</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Beery" title="Wallace Beery">Wallace Beery</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementine_Churchill" title="Clementine Churchill">Clementine Churchill</a>, wife of British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Dwan" title="Allan Dwan">Allan Dwan</a>, Canadian-born American film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Fisher" title="Bud Fisher">Bud Fisher</a>, American cartoonist (<i><a href="/wiki/Mutt_and_Jeff" title="Mutt and Jeff">Mutt and Jeff</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Philby" title="St John Philby">St John Philby</a>, Ceylonese-born British orientalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hoth" title="Hermann Hoth">Hermann Hoth</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Cunningham_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Cunningham (Royal Navy officer)">John Cunningham</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Plath" title="Otto Plath">Otto Plath</a>, American father of poet <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Plath" title="Sylvia Plath">Sylvia Plath</a>, entomologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Kutrzeba" title="Tadeusz Kutrzeba">Tadeusz Kutrzeba</a>, Polish general (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Debbas" title="Charles Debbas">Charles Debbas</a>, 1st president, 5th prime minister of Lebanon (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karen_Blixen" title="Karen Blixen">Karen Blixen</a>, Danish author (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Jack_Fletcher" title="Frank Jack Fletcher">Frank Jack Fletcher</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Klemperer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Otto_Klemperer.jpg/110px-Otto_Klemperer.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Otto_Klemperer.jpg/165px-Otto_Klemperer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Otto_Klemperer.jpg/220px-Otto_Klemperer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2206" data-file-height="3668" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hedda_Hopper" title="Hedda Hopper">Hedda Hopper</a>, American columnist (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Barrios" title="Agustín Barrios">Agustín Barrios</a>, Paraguayan guitarist, composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_%22Gabby%22_Hayes" title="George "Gabby" Hayes">George "Gabby" Hayes</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Costain" title="Thomas B. Costain">Thomas B. Costain</a>, Canadian author and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_C._Lindeman" title="Eduard C. Lindeman">Eduard C. Lindeman</a>, American social worker, author (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a>, German conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Hudson" title="Robert James Hudson">Robert James Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Southern_Rhodesia" title="Governor of Southern Rhodesia">Governor of Southern Rhodesia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naokuni_Nomura" title="Naokuni Nomura">Naokuni Nomura</a>, Japanese admiral and Minister of the Navy (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Faisal_I_of_Iraq" title="Faisal I of Iraq">Faisal I of Iraq</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie,_Princess_of_Albania" title="Sophie, Princess of Albania">Sophie, Princess of Albania</a>, consort of <a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="William, Prince of Albania">William of Wied, Prince of Albania</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toyoda_Soemu" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyoda Soemu">Toyoda Soemu</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sutherland_Isaacs" title="Susan Sutherland Isaacs">Susan Sutherland Isaacs</a>, English educational psychologist, psychoanalyst (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richmond_K._Turner" title="Richmond K. Turner">Richmond K. Turner</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_E._Andersen" title="Arthur E. Andersen">Arthur E. Andersen</a>, American accountant (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Gerhard_Creutzfeldt" title="Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt">Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt</a>, German neuropathologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Rawson" title="Arturo Rawson">Arturo Rawson</a>, President of Argentina (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Mandel" title="Georges Mandel">Georges Mandel</a>, French politician, World War II hero (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood" title="John Edensor Littlewood">John Edensor Littlewood</a>, British mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicjan_S%C5%82awoj_Sk%C5%82adkowski" title="Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski">Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski</a>, Prime Minister of Poland (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Gribbon" title="Harry Gribbon">Harry Gribbon</a>, American comedy actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_A._Marmer" title="Harry A. Marmer">Harry A. Marmer</a>, Ukrainian-born American mathematician, oceanographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milan_Vidmar" title="Milan Vidmar">Milan Vidmar</a>, Slovenian electrical engineer, chess player (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guilhermina_Suggia" title="Guilhermina Suggia">Guilhermina Suggia</a>, Portuguese cellist (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Izidor_K%C3%BCrschner" title="Izidor Kürschner">Izidor Kürschner</a>, Hungarian football player and coach (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Krylenko" title="Nikolai Krylenko">Nikolai Krylenko</a>, Russian <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> and Soviet politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a>, American film producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Busch_(field_marshal)" title="Ernst Busch (field marshal)">Ernst Busch</a>, German field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Leni" title="Paul Leni">Paul Leni</a>, German film director (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_and_the_Canary_(1927_film)" title="The Cat and the Canary (1927 film)">The Cat and the Canary</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luo_Meizhen" title="Luo Meizhen">Luo Meizhen</a>, Chinese supercentenarian (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Sisavang_Vong" title="Sisavang Vong">Sisavang Vong</a> of <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_al-Mahdi" title="Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi">Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi</a>, 1st prime minister of Sudan (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hakuun_Yasutani" title="Hakuun Yasutani">Hakuun Yasutani</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dt%C5%8D" title="Sōtō">Sōtō</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dshi" title="Rōshi">rōshi</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumitru_Coroam%C4%83" title="Dumitru Coroamă">Dumitru Coroamă</a>, Romanian soldier and fascist activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristides_de_Sousa_Mendes" title="Aristides de Sousa Mendes">Aristides de Sousa Mendes</a>, Portuguese diplomat, humanitarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michitar%C5%8D_Komatsubara" title="Michitarō Komatsubara">Michitarō Komatsubara</a>, Japanese general (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Monte_Attell" title="Monte Attell">Monte Attell</a>, American boxer (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theda_Bara" title="Theda Bara">Theda Bara</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D_H_Lawrence_passport_photograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/D_H_Lawrence_passport_photograph.jpg/110px-D_H_Lawrence_passport_photograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/D_H_Lawrence_passport_photograph.jpg/165px-D_H_Lawrence_passport_photograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/D_H_Lawrence_passport_photograph.jpg/220px-D_H_Lawrence_passport_photograph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1507" data-file-height="1919" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/D_H_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="D H Lawrence">D H Lawrence</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a>, Hungarian chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benchifley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Benchifley.jpg/110px-Benchifley.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Benchifley.jpg/165px-Benchifley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Benchifley.jpg/220px-Benchifley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="1036" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ben_Chifley" title="Ben Chifley">Ben Chifley</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Kruger" title="Otto Kruger">Otto Kruger</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jovita_Idar" title="Jovita Idar">Jovita Idar</a>, Mexican-American journalist and political activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/D._H._Lawrence" title="D. H. Lawrence">D. H. Lawrence</a>, English novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Mizzi" title="Enrico Mizzi">Enrico Mizzi</a>, 6th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Hartmann" title="Thomas de Hartmann">Thomas de Hartmann</a>, Russian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Chifley" title="Ben Chifley">Ben Chifley</a>, 16th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Stroheim" title="Erich von Stroheim">Erich von Stroheim</a>, Austrian-born motion picture actor, director (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mineichi_Koga" title="Mineichi Koga">Mineichi Koga</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Blackstone_Sr." title="Harry Blackstone Sr.">Harry Blackstone Sr.</a>, American magician and illusionist (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Niels_Bohr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/110px-Niels_Bohr.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/165px-Niels_Bohr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Niels_Bohr.jpg/220px-Niels_Bohr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Treadwell" title="Sophie Treadwell">Sophie Treadwell</a>, American playwright, journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a>, Danish physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a>, French writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Merrill" title="Charles E. Merrill">Charles E. Merrill</a>, American banker, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Merrill_Lynch" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrill Lynch">Merrill Lynch</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Katznelson-Shazar" title="Rachel Katznelson-Shazar">Rachel Katznelson-Shazar</a>, Zionist political figure, wife of third President of Israel (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Per_Albin_Hansson" title="Per Albin Hansson">Per Albin Hansson</a>, 2-time prime minister of Sweden (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a>, American poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_George_S_Patton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/General_George_S_Patton.jpg/110px-General_George_S_Patton.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/General_George_S_Patton.jpg/165px-General_George_S_Patton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/General_George_S_Patton.jpg/220px-General_George_S_Patton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_S._Patton" title="George S. Patton">George S. Patton</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0630-504,_Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0630-504%2C_Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning.jpg/110px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0630-504%2C_Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0630-504%2C_Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning.jpg/165px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0630-504%2C_Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0630-504%2C_Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-0630-504%2C_Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning" title="Heinrich Brüning">Heinrich Brüning</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Flettner" title="Anton Flettner">Anton Flettner</a>, German aviation engineer, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harlow_Shapley" title="Harlow Shapley">Harlow Shapley</a>, American astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Will_Durant" title="Will Durant">Will Durant</a>, American philosopher, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tomoyuki_Yamashita" title="Tomoyuki Yamashita">Tomoyuki Yamashita</a>, Japanese general (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> (<a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> (O.S.)) – <a href="/wiki/Velimir_Khlebnikov" title="Velimir Khlebnikov">Velimir Khlebnikov</a>, Russian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_S._Patton" title="George S. Patton">George S. Patton</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Handley_Page" title="Frederick Handley Page">Frederick Handley-Page</a>, British aviation pioneer, aircraft company founder (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Br%C3%BCning" title="Heinrich Brüning">Heinrich Brüning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor of Germany</a> 1930-1932 (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Kesselring" title="Albert Kesselring">Albert Kesselring</a>, German field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Zhanshan" title="Ma Zhanshan">Ma Zhanshan</a>, Chinese general (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Minot" title="George Minot">George Minot</a>, American physician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mario_Talavera" title="Mario Talavera">Mario Talavera</a>, Mexican songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Lavarack" title="John Lavarack">John Lavarack</a>, Australian general, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Queensland" title="Governor of Queensland">Governor of Queensland</a> (1946-1957) (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Oliver" title="King Oliver">King Oliver</a>, American jazz musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geza_von_Hoffmann" title="Geza von Hoffmann">Geza von Hoffmann</a>, Austrian-Hungarian eugenicist and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Turda1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turda1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Tonini" title="Alessandro Tonini">Alessandro Tonini</a>, Italian aeronautical engineer and aircraft designer and manufacturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg/110px-Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg/165px-Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg/220px-Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tienne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2140" data-file-height="2632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ospina_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Mariano Ospina Rodríguez">Mariano Ospina Rodríguez</a>, President of Colombia (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Schuyler Colfax</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of the United States">17th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon">Charles "Chinese" Gordon</a>, British general (killed in battle) (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Gilchrist_Thomas" title="Sidney Gilchrist Thomas">Sidney Gilchrist Thomas</a>, British inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iwasaki_Yataro" class="mw-redirect" title="Iwasaki Yataro">Iwasaki Yataro</a>, Japanese industrialist, Founder of <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Severtzov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Severtzov">Nikolai Severtzov</a>, Russian explorer, naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Pinedo" title="José María Pinedo">José María Pinedo</a>, Argentinian naval commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3spero_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Oreamuno" title="Próspero Fernández Oreamuno">Próspero Fernández Oreamuno</a>, President of Costa Rica (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Mitrovich" title="Giorgio Mitrovich">Giorgio Mitrovich</a>, Maltese politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Smith_Parkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Smith Parkes">Sir Harry Smith Parkes</a>, British diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justo_Rufino_Barrios" title="Justo Rufino Barrios">Justo Rufino Barrios</a>, Central American leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Vogel_von_Falckenstein" title="Eduard Vogel von Falckenstein">Eduard Vogel von Falckenstein</a>, Prussian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Emma_of_Hawaii" title="Queen Emma of Hawaii">Queen Emma of Hawaii</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A9zia_Zakoucs" title="Terézia Zakoucs">Terézia Zakoucs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Slovenes" title="Hungarian Slovenes">Hungarian Slovene</a> author (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irvin_McDowell" title="Irvin McDowell">Irvin McDowell</a>, American general (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Young_(commodore)" title="Jonathan Young (commodore)">Jonathan Young</a>, United States Navy commodore (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Emmet_Odlum" title="Robert Emmet Odlum">Robert Emmet Odlum</a>, American swimming instructor (died as result of becoming the first person to jump from the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge" title="Brooklyn Bridge">Brooklyn Bridge</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Theodore_Frelinghuysen" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen">Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_secretaries_of_state_of_the_United_States" title="List of secretaries of state of the United States">29th</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a>, French author (b. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Courbet" title="Amédée Courbet">Amédée Courbet</a>, French admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Freiherr_von_Manteuffel" title="Edwin Freiherr von Manteuffel">Edwin Freiherr von Manteuffel</a>, German field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ahmad" title="Muhammad Ahmad">Muhammad Ahmad</a>, Sudanese Mahdi (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg/110px-Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg/166px-Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg/221px-Ulysses_S._Grant_1870-1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4087" data-file-height="5473" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karolina_Soba%C5%84ska" title="Karolina Sobańska">Karolina Sobańska</a>, Polish noble, agent (b. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>, 63, <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> general, 18th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_II" title="Aga Khan II">Aga Khan II</a>, Iranian religious leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Zsigmondy" title="Emil Zsigmondy">Emil Zsigmondy</a>, Austrian mountaineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_W._Marshall" title="James W. Marshall">James W. Marshall</a>, American contractor, builder of <a href="/wiki/Sutter%27s_Mill" title="Sutter's Mill">Sutter's Mill</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moriz_Ludassy" title="Moriz Ludassy">Moriz Ludassy</a>, Hungarian journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Bonavia" title="Giuseppe Bonavia">Giuseppe Bonavia</a>, Maltese architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zuo_Zongtang" title="Zuo Zongtang">Zuo Zongtang</a>, Chinese general and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Narc%C3%ADs_Monturiol" title="Narcís Monturiol">Narcís Monturiol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalan</a> intellectual, artist and engineer, inventor of the first combustion engine-driven <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a>, which was propelled by an early form of <a href="/wiki/Air-independent_propulsion" title="Air-independent propulsion">air-independent propulsion</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Spitzweg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Carl_Spitzweg.jpg/110px-Carl_Spitzweg.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Carl_Spitzweg.jpg/165px-Carl_Spitzweg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Carl_Spitzweg.jpg/220px-Carl_Spitzweg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2094" data-file-height="2653" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitzweg" title="Carl Spitzweg">Carl Spitzweg</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jumbo" title="Jumbo">Jumbo</a>, African elephant, star attraction in <a href="/wiki/P._T._Barnum" title="P. T. Barnum">P. T. Barnum</a>'s circus (train accident) (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitzweg" title="Carl Spitzweg">Carl Spitzweg</a>, German romanticist painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley-Cooper,_7th_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury">Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury</a>, British politician and philanthropist (b.<a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mazhar_Nanautawi" title="Mazhar Nanautawi">Mazhar Nanautawi</a>, Indian freedom struggle activist and founding figure of <a href="/wiki/Mazahir_Uloom" title="Mazahir Uloom">Mazahir Uloom</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Durant" title="Thomas C. Durant">Thomas C. Durant</a>, American railroad financier (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a>, American Civil War general, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Topete" title="Juan Bautista Topete">Juan Bautista Topete</a>, Spanish admiral and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks.jpg/110px-Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks.jpg/165px-Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks.jpg/220px-Thomas_Andrews_Hendricks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5264" data-file-height="7515" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Riel" title="Louis Riel">Louis Riel</a>, Canadian-American leader (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_McCullough_(actor)" title="John McCullough (actor)">John McCullough</a>, Irish-American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Avellaneda" title="Nicolás Avellaneda">Nicolás Avellaneda</a>, Argentine president (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XII of Spain">Alfonso XII of Spain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas Hendricks</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of the United States">21st</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews_(scientist)" title="Thomas Andrews (scientist)">Thomas Andrews</a>, Irish chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt" title="William Henry Vanderbilt">William Henry Vanderbilt</a>, American entrepreneur (b. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gratz_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Gratz Brown">Benjamin Gratz Brown</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand II of Portugal">Ferdinand II of Portugal</a>, consort of Queen Maria II (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_3">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugenia_Kisimova" title="Eugenia Kisimova">Eugenia Kisimova</a>, Bulgarian feminist, philanthropist and women's rights activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_fiction">In fiction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: In fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – The film <i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_III" title="Back to the Future Part III">Back to the Future Part III</a></i> takes place during this time. <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Brown" title="Emmett Brown">Dr. Emmett Brown</a> is initially murdered by <a href="/wiki/List_of_Back_to_the_Future_characters" title="List of Back to the Future characters">Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hill_Valley_(Back_to_the_Future)" title="Hill Valley (Back to the Future)">Hill Valley, California</a> (1885); however, <a href="/wiki/Marty_McFly" title="Marty McFly">Marty McFly</a> later prevents this murder.</li> <li>The stage "Bury My Shell at Wounded Knee", in the 1992 <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video game</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles:_Turtles_in_Time" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time</a></i>, is set in this year.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> TV movie, <i><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_the_West" title="Lost in the West">Lost in the West</a></i>, takes place in this year.</li> <li>The plot of <a href="/wiki/An_American_Tail" title="An American Tail">An American Tail</a> is set in this period.</li> <li>Stephen Gordon, protagonist of <a href="/wiki/The_Well_of_Loneliness" title="The Well of Loneliness">The Well of Loneliness</a>, is born on 24th December 1885.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CBH-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBH_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. 310–311. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=310-311&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1885" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2005" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Hywel (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/438"><i>Cassell's Chronology of World History</i></a>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/438">438–440</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8"><bdi>0-304-35730-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassell%27s+Chronology+of+World+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=438-440&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-304-35730-8&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Hywel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcassellschronolo0000will%2Fpage%2F438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1885" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004232102/http://articles.philly.com/1995-02-24/news/25702996_1_blue-chip-stocks-industrial-shares-index">Dow Record Book Adds Another First</a>. Philly.com. Retrieved 2013-07-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hansen (1992), p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Hutchinson Factfinder</i>. 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Naval Institute Press. p. 160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55750-373-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55750-373-2"><bdi>978-1-55750-373-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naval+Science&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-55750-373-2&rft.au=Richard+R.+Hobbs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfYUfdr0WDBgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1885" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2012" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Lyn (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DiO0_i4FVoQC&pg=PA171"><i>Heroes of the Holocaust: Ordinary Britons Who Risked Their Lives to Make a Difference</i></a>. 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Taylor & Francis. p. 158. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-884964-36-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-884964-36-7"><bdi>978-1-884964-36-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Literary+Translation+Into+English%3A+A-L&rft.pages=158&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-884964-36-7&rft.au=O.+Classe&rft.au=%5BAnonymus+AC02468681%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmyLDA0_brhcC%26pg%3DPA158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1885" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BeeiQW67jAsC"><i>Current Biography: Who's News and Why, 1953</i></a>. 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June 1953. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0119-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0119-7"><bdi>978-0-8242-0119-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Current+Biography%3A+Who%27s+News+and+Why%2C+1953&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Hw+Wilson+Company&rft.date=1953-06&rft.isbn=978-0-8242-0119-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBeeiQW67jAsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1885" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Obituary, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Musical_Times" title="The Musical Times">The Musical Times</a></i>, September 1950, p. 362</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtkbudapest.hu/en/hirek/multidezes/ezen-a-napon-szuletett-kurschner-izidor-a-kivalo-jatekos-es-vilagjaro-edzo-akinek-braziliaban-szobrot-allitottak">"Ezen a napon született Kürschner Izidor, a kiváló játékos és világjáró edző, akinek Brazíliában szobrot állítottak"</a>. <i>www.mtkbudapest.hu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mtkbudapest.hu&rft.atitle=Ezen+a+napon+sz%C3%BCletett+K%C3%BCrschner+Izidor%2C+a+kiv%C3%A1l%C3%B3+j%C3%A1t%C3%A9kos+%C3%A9s+vil%C3%A1gj%C3%A1r%C3%B3+edz%C5%91%2C+akinek+Braz%C3%ADli%C3%A1ban+szobrot+%C3%A1ll%C3%ADtottak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtkbudapest.hu%2Fen%2Fhirek%2Fmultidezes%2Fezen-a-napon-szuletett-kurschner-izidor-a-kivalo-jatekos-es-vilagjaro-edzo-akinek-braziliaban-szobrot-allitottak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1885" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Worthen1992" class="citation book cs1">John Worthen (July 31, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l_tSP0DZzK0C&pg=PR23"><i>D. H. Lawrence: The Early Years 1885-1912: The Cambridge Biography of D. H. Lawrence</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-43772-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-43772-1"><bdi>978-0-521-43772-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D.+H.+Lawrence%3A+The+Early+Years+1885-1912%3A+The+Cambridge+Biography+of+D.+H.+Lawrence&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992-07-31&rft.isbn=978-0-521-43772-1&rft.au=John+Worthen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl_tSP0DZzK0C%26pg%3DPR23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1885" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._R._Srinivasa_Iyengar1963" class="citation book cs1">K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ay4nAAAAMAAJ"><i>Francois Mauriac: Novelist & Moralist</i></a>. Asia Publishing House. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Francois+Mauriac%3A+Novelist+%26+Moralist&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Asia+Publishing+House&rft.date=1963&rft.au=K.+R.+Srinivasa+Iyengar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Day4nAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1885" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_S._Rainey1991" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence S. Rainey (December 15, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ajVbyQLNRLwC&pg=PA43"><i>Ezra Pound and the Monument of Culture: Text, History, and the Malatesta Cantos</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-70316-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-70316-9"><bdi>978-0-226-70316-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ezra+Pound+and+the+Monument+of+Culture%3A+Text%2C+History%2C+and+the+Malatesta+Cantos&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1991-12-15&rft.isbn=978-0-226-70316-9&rft.au=Lawrence+S.+Rainey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DajVbyQLNRLwC%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1885" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turda1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Turda1_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turda, Marius, and Paul Weindling. "Blood and Homeland": Eugenics and Racial Nationalism in Central and Southeast Europe, 1900-1940. Budapest: Central European UP, 2007. pp. 1 Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMangion2015" class="citation news cs1">Mangion, Fabian (March 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150308/life-features/Recalling-a-brave-sincere-patriot-forgotten-by-Malta.559170">"Recalling a brave, sincere patriot forgotten by Malta"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_Malta" title="Times of Malta">Times of Malta</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225125956/https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150308/life-features/Recalling-a-brave-sincere-patriot-forgotten-by-Malta.559170">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Malta&rft.atitle=Recalling+a+brave%2C+sincere+patriot+forgotten+by+Malta&rft.date=2015-03-08&rft.aulast=Mangion&rft.aufirst=Fabian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofmalta.com%2Farticles%2Fview%2F20150308%2Flife-features%2FRecalling-a-brave-sincere-patriot-forgotten-by-Malta.559170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1885" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbert_W._Halsall1998" class="citation book cs1">Albert W. Halsall (January 1, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CTyPQqvgHnUC&pg=PA206"><i>Victor Hugo and the Romantic Drama</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p. 206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-4322-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-4322-1"><bdi>978-0-8020-4322-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Victor+Hugo+and+the+Romantic+Drama&rft.pages=206&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-4322-1&rft.au=Albert+W.+Halsall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCTyPQqvgHnUC%26pg%3DPA206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1885" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Appletons' Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1885". <i>Appletons' Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year</i>. <b>25</b>. New York: <a href="/wiki/D._Appleton_and_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="D. Appleton and Co.">D. Appleton and Co.</a>: 42 v. 1887. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fhvd.hb0r95">2027/hvd.hb0r95</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Appletons%27+Annual+Cyclopedia+and+Register+of+Important+Events+of+the+Year&rft.atitle=Appletons%27+Annual+Cyclopedia+and+Register+of+Important+Events+of+the+Year+1885&rft.volume=25&rft.pages=42+v&rft.date=1887&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fhvd.hb0r95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1885" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7821#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2001006037">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007542152005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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