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Presidential Election of 1988 - 270toWin
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aria-labelledby="dropdownStates"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/alaska">Alaska</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/alabama">Alabama</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/arkansas">Arkansas</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/arizona">Arizona</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/california">California</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/colorado">Colorado</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/connecticut">Connecticut</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/district-of-columbia">District of Columbia</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/delaware">Delaware</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/florida">Florida</a> <a class="dropdown-item" 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class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/new-mexico">New Mexico</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/nevada">Nevada</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/new-york">New York</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/ohio">Ohio</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/oregon">Oregon</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/rhode-island">Rhode Island</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/south-carolina">South Carolina</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/south-dakota">South Dakota</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/tennessee">Tennessee</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/texas">Texas</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/utah">Utah</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/virginia">Virginia</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/vermont">Vermont</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/washington">Washington</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/west-virginia">West Virginia</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/2024-election-results-live/state/wyoming">Wyoming</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="primary" class="col-md-12 col-lg-10 col-xl-9"> <h1>1988 Presidential Election</h1> <div id="sharethis-inline-social-media"><div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons mb-2"></div></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-3 col-lg-4 mb-3 text-center"> <img src="https://www.270towin.com/images/election-history/george-h-w-bush.png" /> <p class="font-weight-bold">George Bush</p> <a href="/1988_Election/interactive_map" class="btn btn-light my-4 pl-1 text-left"> <img src="/images/icons/rotation.png" class="float-left" /> <div class="float-left"> <span style="font-size:1.2em;" class="pl-1">Change History!</span><br /> <span class="pl-1">1988 interactive map</span> </div> </a> <div class="col-12"> <a class="btn btn-info btn-left" href="../1984_Election/index.html"> << 1984</a> <a class="btn btn-info btn-right" href="../1992_Election/index.html">1992 >></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-9 col-lg-8"> <div id="cut-article"> <p>The United States election of 1988 featured an open primary for both major parties. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent President, was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment. Reagan's Vice President, George H. W. Bush, won the Republican nomination, while the Democrats nominated Michael Dukakis, Governor of Massachusetts. Bush capitalized on a good economy, a stable international stage (the U.S. was not involved in any wars or conflicts during this time), and on Reagan's popularity. Meanwhile, Dukakis's campaign suffered from several miscues. This caused the Republicans to win their third presidential election in a row. In this election, Bush became the first incumbent Vice President of the United States to win a presidential election in 152 years, since Martin Van Buren in 1836. Just like Van Buren in 1840, President Bush would also be defeated for reelection in 1992, after serving a single term.</p> </div> <div id="full-article" class="collapse collapse-read-more"> </div> <p>Source: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1988" target="_blank">Wikipedia</a></p> <div class="ad-wrapper d-xs-block d-md-none float-sm-none mt-3" align="center"> <!-- Tag ID: 270towin_300x250_Right_1 --> <div align="center" id="270towin_300x250_Right_1" class="freestar_270towin_300x250_Right_1"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> window.enabled_ad_slots.push("270towin_300x250_Right_1"); </script> </div> </div> <h3 class="mt-4">1988 Election Results</h3> <div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table table-sm table-striped border-bottom"> <thead> <tr> <th></th> <th></th> <th>Candidate</th> <th>Party</th> <th class="text-right">Electoral Votes</th> <th class="text-right">Popular Votes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <span> ✓ </span> </td> <td><div class="party-cube" style="background-color:#d22532"></div></td> <td>George Bush</td> <td>Republican</td> <td class="text-right">426</td> <td class="text-right">48,886,597 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><div class="party-cube" style="background-color:#244999"></div></td> <td>Michael S. Dukakis</td> <td>Democratic</td> <td class="text-right">111</td> <td class="text-right">41,809,074 </td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><div class="party-cube" style="background-color:#454545"></div></td> <td>Other: See Election Facts Below</td> <td></td> <td class="text-right">1</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <img src="/historical_maps/1988_large.png" width="100%" class="my-4"> <div class="ad-wrapper mb-3 mb-0-md float-sm-none" align="center"> <!-- Tag ID: 270towin_300x250_FLEX_1 --> <div align="center" id="270towin_300x250_FLEX_1" class="freestar_270towin_300x250_FLEX_1"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> window.enabled_ad_slots.push("270towin_300x250_FLEX_1"); </script> </div> </div> <h3 class="mt-3 border-bottom">1988 Election Facts</h3> <ul> <li>Dukakis won West Virginia; however one elector cast a vote for Dem. Vice-President candidate Lloyd Bentsen (with Dukakis as Vice-President)</li> <li>Popular vote totals from <a href="https://www.fec.gov/resources/cms-content/documents/federalelections88.pdf" target="_blank">Federal Elections 88</a>.</li> <li><b>Issues of the Day: </b>Stock market crash, Iran-Contra, Progress in US-USSR relations (INF Treaty)</li> </ul> <div class="ad-wrapper mb-3 mb-0-md float-sm-none" align="center"> <!-- Tag ID: 270towin_300x250_FLEX_2 --> <div align="center" id="270towin_300x250_FLEX_2" class="freestar_270towin_300x250_FLEX_2"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> window.enabled_ad_slots.push("270towin_300x250_FLEX_2"); </script> </div> </div> <h3 class="mt-4 border-bottom">Margin of Victory Map</h3> <p>This map is shaded by how large the popular vote difference was between the two nominees. It is a way to view the relative competitiveness of each state. These maps are also available as a timeline for <a href="/historical-presidential-elections/timeline/margin-of-victory/">each election from 1972-2020</a>.</p> <img id="election_map" src="/historical-presidential-elections/timeline/margin-of-victory/maps/1988_mov.png" width="100%" /> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar" class="col-md-12 col-lg-2 col-xl-3 d-flex flex-column"> <div class="sidebar-links"> <div class="mb-5"> <h3>Related Content</h3> <a href="/historical-presidential-elections/"><b>Historical Elections Home</b></a> <a href="/historical-presidential-elections/timeline/">Historical Elections Timeline</a> <a href="/usa-president-image-gallery/">Presidential Image Gallery</a> </div> </div> <div class="ad-container clearfix"> <div class="ad-wrapper d-xs-block d-lg-none float-sm-none float-md-left" align="center"> <!-- Tag ID: 270towin_300x250_FLEX_3 --> <div align="center" id="270towin_300x250_FLEX_3" class="freestar_270towin_300x250_FLEX_3"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> window.enabled_ad_slots.push("270towin_300x250_FLEX_3"); 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