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class="vector-toc-text"> Beginning </div></a></li> <li id="toc-Politique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Politique</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Politique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Exceptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Exceptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Exceptions</span> </div></a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exceptions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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<span>Exceptions locales</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Exceptions_locales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Principe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Principe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Principe</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Principe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div></a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint"> From Meta, a Wikimedia project coordination wiki </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint" dir="ltr" lang="en"> This page is a <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-No+open+proxies&action=page&filter&language=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">translated version</a></span> of the page <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="No open proxies">No open proxies</a> and the translation is 91% complete. </div> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="mw-pt-languages-label"> Other languages: </div> <ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/id?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Tidak ada proksi terbuka (100% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/ms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Tiada proksi terbuka (100% translated)" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/pdc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Keine offenen Proxyserver (76% translated)" lang="pdc" dir="ltr">Deitsch</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Keine offenen Proxyserver (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="No open proxies (100% translated)" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/eo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Neniuj malfermitaj retperantoj (73% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/nl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Geen open proxy's (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/vi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Không proxy mở (100% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/tr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Açık proxy'lere hayır (82% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/da?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ingen åbne proxyer (20% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="No "proxies" abiertos (100% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</span></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/ia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Nulle proxies aperte (4% translated)" lang="ia" dir="ltr">interlingua</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/it?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Niente proxy aperti (80% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/lt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="No open proxies/lt (13% translated)" lang="lt" dir="ltr">lietuvių</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/hu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Nyílt proxyk tiltása (89% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/oc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Pas de mandataris (<i>proxies</i>) de dobèrts (20% translated)" lang="oc" dir="ltr">occitan</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/pl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Bez otwartych serwerów pośredniczących (100% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/pt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Proxies abertos são proibidos (64% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/pt-br?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Não permitimos proxies abertos (100% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/ro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Fără proxy-uri deschise (62% translated)" lang="ro" dir="ltr">română</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/sl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Brez odprtih posredniških strežnikov (96% translated)" lang="sl" dir="ltr">slovenščina</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ei avoimia välityspalvelimia (76% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/sv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Inga öppna proxier (20% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/cs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Žádné otevřené proxy (96% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/el?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Όχι ανοιχτοί proxy (98% translated)" lang="el" dir="ltr">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/be-tarask?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ніякіх адчыненых проксі-сэрвэраў (73% translated)" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/bg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Без отворени прокси сървъри (98% translated)" lang="bg" dir="ltr">български</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/ru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Недопустимость использования открытых прокси-серверов (98% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/sr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Без отворених проксија (11% translated)" lang="sr" dir="ltr">српски / srpski</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/tt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="No open proxies/tt (11% translated)" lang="tt" dir="ltr">татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/tyv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ажык проксилерге чок (60% translated)" lang="tyv" dir="ltr">тыва дыл</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/uk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Ніяких відкритих проксі (100% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/yi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="No open proxies/yi (2% translated)" lang="yi" dir="rtl">ייִדיש</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/he?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="איסור שרתים מתווכים פתוחים (98% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/ar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title=" بروكسيهات مفتوحة (100% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/sd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="No open proxies/sd (4% translated)" lang="sd" dir="rtl">سنڌي</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title=" پراکسی های باز (36% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="खुला प्रोक्सीलाई अनुमति छैन (11% translated)" lang="ne" dir="ltr">नेपाली</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/sa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="न विवृताः प्रॉक्सी-सेवकाः (38% translated)" lang="sa" dir="ltr">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/hi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="कोई खुला प्रॉक्सी नहीं (22% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/bn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="কোনও উন্মুক্ত প্রক্সি নয় (18% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/th?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="การห้ามใช้พร็อกซี่แบบเปิด (16% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/lo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="No open proxies/lo (2% translated)" lang="lo" dir="ltr">ລາວ</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/my?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="ဖွင့်ထားသော proxys မရှိပါ။ (13% translated)" lang="my" dir="ltr">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/xmf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ღილე პროქსი სერვერეფიშ გჷმორინაფაშ ვაშინერება (60% translated)" lang="xmf" dir="ltr">მარგალური</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/zh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="禁用开放代理 (98% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/ja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="公開プロキシの規制 (100% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/nan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Bô khai-hòng tāi-lí (29% translated)" lang="nan" dir="ltr">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/ko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="공개 프록시 금지 정책 (100% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li> </ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27574818">.mw-parser-output .ts-Process_header-headerBox{align-items:center;background-color:var(--background-color-success-subtle,#dfd);color:var(--color-base,black);border:1px solid #00af89;display:flex;flex-flow:row;justify-content:space-between;margin:2px 0 .5em;padding:.25em .5em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Process_header-controls{padding:0 1em;width:20%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Process_header-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Process_header-notes{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418);border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);margin:.5em 0 1em;padding:1em 1.5em}</style> <div class="ts-Process_header-headerBox" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="process-header-header" style="flex-flow: row;"> <div class="ts-Process_header-controls" style="text-align: left;"> ←<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Policies_and_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Policies and guidelines">Politiques et recommandations</a><span style="display:none"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meta:Policies_and_guidelines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meta:Policies and guidelines"> </a></span> </div> <div class="ts-Process_header-header" id="process-header-header"> <b>Pas de serveurs mandataires (<i>proxies</i>) ouverts</b> </div> <div class="ts-Process_header-controls" style="text-align: right;"></div> </div> <div class="ts-Process_header-notes" role="note"> <div class="noprint shortcut shortcut-ltr" dir="auto" lang=""> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27790406">.mw-parser-output .shortcut{margin:2px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418);padding:.5em;font-size:smaller;line-height:normal;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-ltr{float:right;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-rtl{float:left;margin-left:0}</style><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meta:Shortcuts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Meta:Shortcuts"><bdi lang="fr">Raccourci</bdi></a> : <br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NOP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="NOP">NOP</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/WM:NOP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="WM:NOP">WM:NOP</a> </div>Cette page donne des informations sur le blocage des services mandataires (<i>proxies</i>) ouverts sur Meta et tous les autres <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_projects?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia projects">projets de Wikimedia</a>. Certains projets peuvent avoir des règles locales allant au delà de celles inscrites dans cette politique globale. Celle-ci a été discutée en février 2004 et la page décrivant cette politique a été créée en mars 2006. </div> <p><span id="Policy"></span></p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Politique" data-mw-thread-id="h-Politique"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Politique"></span>Politique<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Politique"></span></h2> </div> <p>Les <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_ouvert" class="extiw" title="fr:Proxy ouvert"><i>proxies</i> ouverts</a> (serveurs mandataires accessibles à tous via Internet, y compris ceux payants) peuvent être bloqués à tout moment et pour n’importe quelle durée. Ceci peut impacter certains utilisateurs légitimes que nous ne visons pas, ces derniers peuvent néanmoins utiliser d’autres mandataires non encore bloqués. Par ailleurs, il est impossible de contribuer en utilisant <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Onion_Router" class="extiw" title="fr:The Onion Router">Tor</a>. Ces restrictions ne concernent que les modifications, vous pouvez toujours lire tous les projets via un proxy ouvert.</p> <p>Les <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/adresse_IP" class="extiw" title="fr:adresse IP">adresses IP</a> non statiques et les hôtes qui ne font fonction de <i>mandataires</i> que pour une durée limitée devraient être bloqués pour une durée plus courte, car il est probable que leur adresse IP sera transférée ou réattribuée dynamiquement à quelqu’un d’autre, ou que le mandataire ouvert sera rapidement fermé. Une fois un proxy fermé, son adresse IP devrait être débloquée.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Exceptions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Exceptions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Exceptions"></span>Exceptions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Exceptions"></span></h2> </div> <p>Des contributeurs peuvent être autorisés à modifier les wikis via un mandataire ouvert grâce au drapeau <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/IP_block_exempt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/IP block exempt">Exempté de blocage IP</a>. Celui-ci est accordé sur les projets locaux par leurs <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/administrator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/administrator">administrateurs</a> et globalement par les <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/stewards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/stewards">stewards</a>.</p> <p>Cependant, de nombreux utilisateurs sont connus pour accéder de façon involontaire aux projets Wikimedia via un <i>proxy</i> ouvert à cause de la configuration par défaut de leur navigateur. Avant de demander l’exemption de blocage d’adresse IP (cela peut prendre du temps et il n’est pas garanti qu’elle sera accordée), vous devriez vérifier les préférences de connexion Internet de votre navigateur et les modifier pour n’utiliser aucun service mandataire (ou <i>proxy</i>).</p> <p><span id="Global_exceptions_and_appeals"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Exceptions_globales_et_procédures_de_déblocage" data-mw-thread-id="h-Exceptions_globales_et_procédures_de_déblocage-Exceptions"><span id="Exceptions_globales_et_proc.C3.A9dures_de_d.C3.A9blocage"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Exceptions_globales_et_procédures_de_déblocage-Exceptions"></span>Exceptions globales et procédures de déblocage<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Exceptions_globales_et_procédures_de_déblocage-Exceptions"></span></h3> </div> <p>Si votre adresse IP a été bloquée sur tous les wikis<sup id="cite_ref-globalblocking-ipblocked_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-globalblocking-ipblocked-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et si vous pensez que ceci été fait par erreur, ou si vous avez besoin d’utiliser Tor pour des raisons valides mais ne le pouvez pas,<sup id="cite_ref-torblock-blocked_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-torblock-blocked-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vous pouvez faire appel de ce blocage global ou demander une exception auprès des stewards.</p> <ul> <li>La <b>manière recommandée</b> est d'utiliser la <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://utrs-beta.wmflabs.org/">Unblock Ticket Request System</a></span>.</li> <li>Une autre manière est d’envoyer en privé un courriel à stewards<span class="mailto" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="(_AT_)"><img alt="(_AT_)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/16px-At_sign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/24px-At_sign.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/At_sign.svg/32px-At_sign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="145"></span></span></span>wikimedia.org (<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Contact/stewards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Contact/stewards">formulaire de contact direct</a>). Vous pouvez utiliser toute langue, nous ferons de notre mieux. Indiquez notamment: <ol> <li>l’adresse IP mentionnée dans le message d’erreur que vous avez obtenu<sup id="cite_ref-globalblocking-ipblocked_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-globalblocking-ipblocked-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-torblock-blocked_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-torblock-blocked-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,</li> <li>le nom d’utilisateur que vous utilisez ou voudriez utiliser et</li> <li>les raisons pour lesquelles vous pensez que le blocage global a été activé par erreur ou pourquoi vous avez besoin d’utiliser Tor.</li> </ol></li> <li>Il est également possible d’utiliser la <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SRIPBE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="extiw" title="m:SRIPBE">page de demande sur Meta-Wiki</a>, si vous êtes capable de la modifier et que vous ne craignez pas de devoir partager votre adresse IP (pour les blocages globaux) et vos raisons pour désirer la confidentialité (en utilisant Tor). Les blocages globaux ne s’appliquent pas sur Meta-Wiki.</li> </ul> <p>Si votre adresse IP <i>est</i> celle d’un mandataire ouvert, elle ne sera pas débloquée. Une exception sera davantage susceptible d’être accordée si vous donnez de bonnes raisons de penser que vous n’en abuserez pas ; des cas évidents sont, par exemple, les utilisateurs bloqués par le « Grand parefeu chinois » et les comptes ayant contribué substantiellement par le passé.</p> <p>Si une exception Tor vous est accordée et que vous ne disposez pas encore d’un compte, le <i>steward</i> en créera un pour vous et vous recevrez par courriel un mot de passe temporaire pour vous connecter.</p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Please do <span style="font-variant:small-caps">not</span> place a local unblock request on your user talk page, they are reserved for local blocks. Local administrators are unable to remove global blocks, and will simply repeat the general instructions.</p> </div> <p><span id="Local_exceptions"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Exceptions_locales" data-mw-thread-id="h-Exceptions_locales-Exceptions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Exceptions_locales-Exceptions"></span>Exceptions locales<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Exceptions_locales-Exceptions"></span></h3> </div> <p>Si vous êtes intéressé par la modification d’un seul wiki ou de seulement quelques-uns, vous pouvez y demander une exception locale. Les projets disposant de politiques permettant de telles exceptions sont listés par exemple ici :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meta:IP_block_exemption?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:IP block exemption">Méta-Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:Wikibooks:Administrators%23Blocking_users" class="extiw" title="b:en:Wikibooks:Administrators">Wikilivres en anglais</a> (vous pouvez contacter un admin local ou écrire votre demande sur <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/en:WB:AA" class="extiw" title="b:en:WB:AA">b:en:WB:AA</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" class="extiw" title="w:en:Wikipedia:IP block exemption">Wikipédia en anglais</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Exemption_de_blocage_d%2527IP" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Wikipédia:Exemption de blocage d'IP">Wikipédia en français</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:Wikipedia:IP%25E5%25B0%2581%25E7%25A6%2581%25E4%25BE%258B%25E5%25A4%2596" class="extiw" title="w:zh:Wikipedia:IP封禁例外">Wikipédia en chinois</a> (suivez <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:Wikipedia:%25E9%2580%259A%25E8%25BF%2587Unblock-zh%25E7%2594%25B3%25E8%25AF%25B7IP%25E5%25B0%2581%25E7%25A6%2581%25E4%25BE%258B%25E5%25A4%2596%25E6%258C%2587%25E5%258D%2597" class="extiw" title="w:zh:Wikipedia:通过Unblock-zh申请IP封禁例外指南">les instructions</a> pour votre demande par courriel)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:Wikipedia:IP%25E3%2583%2596%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2582%25AF%25E9%2581%25A9%25E7%2594%25A8%25E9%2599%25A4%25E5%25A4%2596" class="extiw" title="w:ja:Wikipedia:IPブロック適用除外">Wikipédia en japonais</a></li> </ul> <p>Pour les autres projets, vérifiez leur politique ou contactez un administrateur local.</p> <p><span id="Rationale"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Principe" data-mw-thread-id="h-Principe"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Principe"></span>Principe<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Principe"></span></h2> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Proxy services change a contributor's internet connection, so that instead of connecting to Wikimedia projects directly, the connection is rerouted through services of the proxy provider.</p> </div> <p>Bien que Meta encourage chacun dans le monde à contribuer, de tels serveurs sont trop souvent utilisés à des fins de vandalisme. Puisque <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" class="extiw" title="w:MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> (le logiciel du wiki) utilise les adresses IP pour permettre aux administrateurs d’intervenir contre les abus, les <i>proxys</i> ouverts permettent à certains utilisateurs de contourner de telles interventions. L’utilisation de scripts ou de robots permet aux utilisateurs malveillants de faire une rotation rapide des adresses IP, causant une perturbation continue du travail de la communauté. De telles attaques ne peuvent pas être arrêtées par les administrateurs. Plusieurs attaques de ce type ont été perpétrées sur des projets de la Fondation Wikimedia, causant une lourde perturbation et occupant les administrateurs qui autrement s’occuperaient d’autres soucis.</p> <p>Cette politique est connue pour causer des difficultés supplémentaires aux participants qui doivent utiliser des <i>proxies</i> ouverts pour contourner les logiciels de censure ; un exemple connu est le gouvernement de la <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fr:Chine" class="extiw" title="w:fr:Chine">République populaire de Chine</a>, qui tente sporadiquement d’<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Internet_censorship_in_China" class="extiw" title="w:en:Internet censorship in China">empêcher ses citoyens</a> de lire ou modifier Wikipédia.</p> <p><span id="Notes"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-globalblocking-ipblocked-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-globalblocking-ipblocked_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-globalblocking-ipblocked_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Avec un message d’erreur tel que celui-ci : <hr><p>⧼wikimedia-globalblocking-ipblocked⧽</p></span></li> <li id="cite_note-torblock-blocked-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-torblock-blocked_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No_open_proxies/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-torblock-blocked_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Avec un message d’erreur tel que celui-ci : <hr><p>Your IP address, <strong>$1</strong>, has been automatically identified as a <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_(network)">Tor</a> exit node. Editing through Tor is blocked to prevent abuse. For additional information and instructions to legitimate users, see the <a class="external text" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">no open proxies</a> global policy.</p></span></li> </ol> </div> <p><span id="See_also"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"> <h2 id="Voir_aussi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Voir_aussi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Voir_aussi"></span>Voir aussi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Voir_aussi"></span></h2> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:No_open_proxies/Unfair_blocking?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talk:No open proxies/Unfair blocking">Blocage injuste à cause d’un serveur mandataire ouvert</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">Blocages globaux</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/WikiProject_on_open_proxies/Help:blocked?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/WikiProject on open proxies/Help:blocked">Aide sur le fait d’être bloqué</a></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Diff posts December 2022</span> <ul> <li><a class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/02/whats-happening-with-proxy-blocks/">https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/02/whats-happening-with-proxy-blocks/</a></li> <li><a class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/09/proxy-blocks-automation-and-scope/">https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/09/proxy-blocks-automation-and-scope/</a></li> <li><a class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/16/proxy-blocks-equity-and-growth/">https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/16/proxy-blocks-equity-and-growth/</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meta:WikiProject_on_open_proxies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Meta:WikiProject on open proxies">WikiProjet sur les serveurs mandataires ouverts</a> (obsolète)</li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Editing_with_Tor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Editing with Tor">Contribuer avec Tor</a> (obsolète, en anglais)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_to_users_using_Tor" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Advice to users using Tor">Conseil aux utilisateurs de Tor (en anglais)</a></li> <li>Discussion d’origine (en anglais) : <ul> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2004-February/010605.html" class="extiw" title="mailarchive:wikien-l/2004-February/010605.html">WikiEn-l: "Anonymous proxies (was Re: Desysop Morwen)"</a>, de <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Tim_Starling?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:Tim Starling">Tim Starling</a> le 15 février 2004</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2004-February/010659.html" class="extiw" title="mailarchive:wikien-l/2004-February/010659.html">WikiEn-l: "Anonymous proxies (was Re: Desysop Morwen)"</a>, de <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Jimbo_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:Jimbo Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> le 16 février 2004</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikien-l/2004-February/010660.html" class="extiw" title="mailarchive:wikien-l/2004-February/010660.html">WikiEn-l: "Anonymous proxies (was Re: Desysop Morwen)"</a>, de <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Jimbo_Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:Jimbo Wales">Jimmy Wales</a> le 16 février 2004</li> </ul></li> </ul>   </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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