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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Universitat+de+Bolonya" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Universitat+de+Bolonya" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la 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Disponible en 84 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidat_de_Bolonya" title="Universidat de Bolonya - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Universidat de Bolonya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة بولونيا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة بولونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة بولونيا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة بولونيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Bolo%C3%B1a" title="Universidá de Boloña - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá de Boloña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya_Universiteti" title="Bolonya Universiteti - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bolonya Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="بولونیا بیلیم‌یوردو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بولونیا بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Bologna" title="Univérsitas Bologna - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Bologna" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Балонскі ўніверсітэт - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балонскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Балёнскі ўнівэрсытэт - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Балёнскі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Болонски университет - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Болонски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="বোলোনিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোলোনিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="University of Bologna" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo%C5%88sk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Boloňská univerzita - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Boloňská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Bologna" title="Prifysgol Bologna - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Bologna" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Bologna" title="Università di Bologna - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Università di Bologna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna" title="Universität Bologna - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Bologna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Μπολόνια - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Μπολόνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A8_ed_Bul%C3%A5ggna" title="Universitè ed Bulåggna - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Universitè ed Bulåggna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="University of Bologna" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Bolonjo" title="Universitato de Bolonjo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Bolonjo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Bolonia" title="Universidad de Bolonia - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna_%C3%BClikool" title="Bologna ülikool - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bologna ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boloniako_Unibertsitatea" title="Boloniako Unibertsitatea - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Boloniako Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دانشگاه بولونیا - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه بولونیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolognan_yliopisto" title="Bolognan yliopisto - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bolognan yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Bologne" title="Université de Bologne - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Bologne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A2t_di_Bologne" title="Universitât di Bologne - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Universitât di Bologne" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_Bhologna" title="Ollscoil Bhologna - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil Bhologna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Bhologna" title="Oilthigh Bhologna - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Bhologna" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Bolo%C3%B1a" title="Universidade de Boloña - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de Boloña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוניברסיטת בולוניה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת בולוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="बोलोना विश्वविद्यालय - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोलोना विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Bologni" title="Sveučilište u Bologni - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište u Bologni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolognai_Egyetem" title="Bolognai Egyetem - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bolognai Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բոլոնիայի համալսարան - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոլոնիայի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Bologna" title="Universitas Bologna - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Bologna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Bologna-háskóli - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bologna-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Bologna" title="Università di Bologna - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Bologna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ボローニャ大学 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボローニャ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Bologna" title="Universitas Bologna - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Universitas Bologna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ბოლონიის უნივერსიტეტი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბოლონიის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%A1%9C%EB%83%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="볼로냐 대학교 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼로냐 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Болон университети - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Болон университети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_Mater_Studiorum" title="Alma Mater Studiorum - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alma Mater Studiorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_Mater_Studiorum_-_Universit%C3%A0_de_Bologna" title="Alma Mater Studiorum - Università de Bologna - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alma Mater Studiorum - Università de Bologna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonijos_universitetas" title="Bolonijos universitetas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bolonijos universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo%C5%86as_Universit%C4%81te" title="Boloņas Universitāte - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Boloņas Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Болоњски универзитет - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Болоњски универзитет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8" title="യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് ബൊലോഗ്ന - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് ബൊലോഗ്ന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Болонийн Их сургууль - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Болонийн Их сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Bologna" title="Universiti Bologna - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Bologna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%82%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ဘိုလော့ဂ်နာ တက္ကသိုလ် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘိုလော့ဂ်နာ တက္ကသိုလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Bologna" title="Universiteit van Bologna - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Bologna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Bologna" title="Universitetet i Bologna - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Universitetet i Bologna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Bolonha" title="Universitat de Bolonha - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Universitat de Bolonha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਬੋਲੋਨੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੋਲੋਨੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Bolo%C5%84ski" title="Uniwersytet Boloński - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Boloński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_%C3%ABd_Bol%C3%B2gna" title="Università ëd Bològna - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Università ëd Bològna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جامعہ بولونا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جامعہ بولونا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Bolonha" title="Universidade de Bolonha - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Bolonha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Bologna" title="Universitatea din Bologna - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Bologna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Болонский университет - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болонский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univirsitati_di_Bulogna" title="Univirsitati di Bulogna - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Univirsitati di Bulogna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Bologni" title="Univerzitet u Bologni - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Bologni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Bologna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Bolonská univerzita - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bolonská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_v_Bologni" title="Univerza v Bologni - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza v Bologni" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Bolonj%C3%ABs" title="Universiteti i Bolonjës - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Bolonjës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B8" title="Универзитет у Болоњи - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Болоњи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitetet_i_Bologna" title="Universitetet i Bologna - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Universitetet i Bologna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="బోలోగ్నా విశ్వవిద్యాలయం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బోలోగ్నా విశ్వవిద్యాలయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91" title="Донишгоҳи Булунё - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Булунё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2" title="มหาวิทยาลัยโบโลญญา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยโบโลญญา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Bolonia" title="Unibersidad ng Bolonia - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Bolonia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Bologna Üniversitesi - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bologna Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Болонський університет - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болонський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جامعہ بولونیا - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جامعہ بولونیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolonya_universiteti" title="Bolonya universiteti - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolonya universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Bologna" title="Đại học Bologna - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Bologna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_han_Bologna" title="Unibersidad han Bologna - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad han Bologna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="博洛尼亚大学 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="博洛尼亚大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="博洛尼亚大学 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博洛尼亚大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bologna_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bologna Tāi-ha̍k - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bologna Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="博洛尼亞大學 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="博洛尼亞大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131262#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Bolonya" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33578953">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .ib_organization_embedded_footer{background:#c8ccd1;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#FFA07A;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#FFA07A;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33578953"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Group_half.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'organització"><img alt="Infotaula d'organització" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/25px-Group_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/38px-Group_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/50px-Group_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span>Universitat de Bolonya</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><div class="nickname"><div style="text-align:center;">(it) <span lang="it">Università di Bologna</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width: 100%; display: table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg/langca-90px-Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg/langca-135px-Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg/langca-180px-Seal_of_the_University_of_Bologna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span></td></tr><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=ca"><img alt="lang=ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg/201px-Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg/302px-Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg/402px-Palazzo_Poggi_UniBo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="3380" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lema</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><span lang="la">Alma Mater Studiorum. Petrus ubique pater legum Bononia mater</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262?uselang=ca#P1451" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nom curt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><span lang="it">UNIBO</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262?uselang=ca#P1813" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_p%C3%BAblica" title="Universitat pública">universitat pública</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45400320" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q45400320">editor en accés obert</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Història</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1088</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_d%27Universitats_de_la_Mediterr%C3%A0nia" title="Unió d'Universitats de la Mediterrània">Unió d'Universitats de la Mediterrània</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59490097" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q59490097">Gremi d'Universitats Europees de Recerca Intensiva</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3299083" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3299083">Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299083?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115682002" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q115682002">Coalició per a l'Avançament de l'Avaluació de la Recerca</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125499293" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q125499293">European Open Science Cloud Association</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Associaci%C3%B3_d%27Universitats_Europees" title="Associació d'Universitats Europees">Associació d'Universitats Europees</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19861084" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19861084">ORCID</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25828" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25828">Europaeum</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39129" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q39129">Xarxa d'Utrecht</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Grup_Co%C3%AFmbra" title="Grup Coïmbra">Grup Coïmbra</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109496581" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q109496581">ELIXIR Italy</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109496581?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nombre d'estudiants</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">79.999 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262?uselang=ca#P2196" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Governança corporativa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Seu </td><td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r31791705">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>«<a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>»</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya">Bolonya (Itàlia)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Rector</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109341080" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q109341080">Giovanni Molari</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109341080?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(2021–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262?uselang=ca#P1075" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Treballadors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">7.688 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262?uselang=ca#P1128" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Filial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262#P355" class="extiw" title="d:Q131262">106</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Propietari de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2949875" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2949875">Palazzo Poggi</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2949875?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7126993" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7126993">Palazzo Hercolani</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126993?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3600584" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3600584">Arxiu Col·lectiu Nacional de Periòdics</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18386174" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18386174">Palazzo Malvezzi Campeggi, Bologna</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18386174?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262?uselang=ca#P1830" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Format per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2901539" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2901539">Biblioteca Universitària de Bolonya</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262?uselang=ca#P527" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unibo.it">unibo.it</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/unibo.it" title="Facebook: unibo.it" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: unibo.it" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/20px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/30px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/40px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/unibomagazine?lang=ca" title="X: unibomagazine" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: unibomagazine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/unibo" title="Instagram: unibo" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: unibo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Instagram_logo_2022.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>Universitat de Bolonya</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià">italià</a> <i>Università degli Studi di Bologna</i>) és la universitat més antiga d'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> i del món occidental, havent estat fundada a <a href="/wiki/Bolonya" title="Bolonya">Bolonya</a> (<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>) el <a href="/wiki/1088" title="1088">1088</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irnerius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irnerius (encara no existeix)">Irnerius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Verger_Bologna_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Verger_Bologna-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> És la universitat més antiga en funcionament continu del món, i la primera universitat en el sentit d'institut d'ensenyament superior i de llicenciatura, tal com es va encunyar la paraula <i>universitas.</i> a la seva fundació.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hunt_Janin_2008_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunt_Janin_2008-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ridder-Symoens_1992_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ridder-Symoens_1992-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En el <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Rànquing de Xangai</a> de 2021 estava classificada en el grup entre la 201 i 300 del món.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Va ser el primer lloc d'estudi que va utilitzar el terme <i>universitas</i> per a les corporacions d'estudiants i màsters, que van arribar a definir la institució (especialment la seva famosa facultat de dret) situada a Bolonya. L'emblema de la universitat porta el lema <i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a> studiorum</i> i la data <i>1088 dC</i>, i compta amb uns 86.500 estudiants en les seves 11 escoles.<sup id="cite_ref-campuses-and-structures_schools_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campuses-and-structures_schools-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Té campus a <a href="/wiki/Cesena" title="Cesena">Cesena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> i <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADmini" title="Rímini">Rímini</a> i un centre de filials a l'estranger a <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires, Argentina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-campuses-and-structures_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campuses-and-structures-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També té una escola d'excel·lència anomenada <i>Collegio Superiore di Bologna</i>. Un editor associat de la Universitat de Bolonya és Bononia University Press. </p><p>La Universitat de Bolonya va veure la primera dona a obtenir un títol universitari i ensenyar en una universitat, <a href="/wiki/Bettisia_Gozzadini" title="Bettisia Gozzadini">Bettisia Gozzadini</a>, i la primera dona a obtenir tant un doctorat en ciències com una posició assalariada com a professora universitària, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Bassi" title="Laura Bassi">Laura Bassi</a>. </p><p>De mitjana, les taxes de matrícula a les universitats públiques italianes oscil·len entre els 500 i els 4.000 euros anuals.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Actualment a la Universitat de Bolonya, els diners a pagar pels alumnes a l'inici del curs depenen dels seus ingresos.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitat_de_Bolonya&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna_Deutsche_Nation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna_Deutsche_Nation.jpg/220px-Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna_Deutsche_Nation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna_Deutsche_Nation.jpg/330px-Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna_Deutsche_Nation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna_Deutsche_Nation.jpg/440px-Universit%C3%A4t_Bologna_Deutsche_Nation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>L'entrada d'alguns estudiants a la <i>Natio Germanica Bononiae</i>, la nació dels estudiants alemanys a Bolonya; miniatura de 1497.</figcaption></figure> <p>La data de fundació de la Universitat de Bolonya és incerta, però la majoria dels relats creuen que va ser l'any 1088.<sup id="cite_ref-unibo_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unibo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La universitat va rebre una carta (<i>Authentica habita</i>) de <a href="/wiki/Sacre_emperador_romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Sacre emperador romanogermànic">l'emperador del Sacre Germànic</a> <a href="/wiki/Frederic_I_del_Sacre_Imperi_Romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Frederic I del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic">Frederic I Barbarroja</a> el 1158, però al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, un comitè d'historiadors dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a> va remuntar la fundació de la Universitat al 1088, cosa que la convertiria en la més antiga universitat que funciona de forma contínuada al món.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanmateix, el desenvolupament de la institució de Bolonya en una universitat va ser un procés gradual. Paul Grendler escriu que "no és probable que hi hagués prou instrucció i organització per merèixer el terme <i>universitat</i> abans de la dècada de 1150, i potser no hauria passat abans de la dècada de 1180".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La universitat va sorgir al voltant de societats d'ajuda mútua (conegudes com a <i>universitats scholarium</i>) d'estudiants estrangers anomenades " nacions " (ja que s'agrupaven per nacionalitat) per protegir-se de les lleis de ciutats que imposaven càstigs col·lectius als estrangers pels crims i deutes dels seus compatriotes. Després, aquests estudiants van contractar estudiosos de les escoles laiques i eclesiàstiques preexistents de la ciutat per ensenyar-los assignatures com les arts liberals, el dret notarial, la teologia i l’<i>ars dictaminis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Escriv%C3%A0" title="Escrivà">escriptura</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les conferències es donaven en escoles informals anomenades <i>scholae</i>. Amb el temps les diferents <i>universitats scholarium van</i> decidir formar una associació més gran, o <i>Studium</i>, és a dir, la universitat. L’<i>Studium</i> va créixer fins a tenir una forta posició de negociació col·lectiva amb la ciutat, ja que aleshores obtenia importants ingressos gràcies a la visita d'estudiants estrangers, que marxarien si no eren ben tractats. Els estudiants estrangers a Bolonya van rebre més drets i es va acabar amb el càstig col·lectiu. També hi havia negociació col·lectiva amb els estudiosos que exercien com a professors a la universitat. Amb l'inici o l'amenaça d'una vaga estudiantil, els estudiants podrien fer complir les seves demandes pel que fa al contingut dels cursos i els salaris que rebran els professors. Els professors universitaris eren contractats, acomiadats i tenien el seu sou determinat per un consell electe de dos representants de cada "nació" estudiantil que governava la institució, i les decisions més importants requerien un vot majoritari de tots els estudiants per ratificar-les. Els professors també podrien ser multats si no acaben les classes a temps o no completen el material del curs al final del semestre. Una comissió d'estudiants, els "Denunciadors de professors", els va controlar i va denunciar qualsevol mala conducta. Els professors mateixos formaven <i>collegia doctorum</i> (comitès de professors) a cada facultat i asseguraven els drets per establir taxes d'examen i requisits de titulació. Finalment, la ciutat va posar fi a aquest acord, pagant als professors amb els ingressos fiscals i convertint-la en una <a href="/wiki/Universitat_p%C3%BAblica" title="Universitat pública">universitat pública</a> autoritzada.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La universitat és històricament notable pel seu ensenyament de dret <a href="/wiki/Dret_can%C3%B2nic" title="Dret canònic">canònic</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dret_civil" title="Dret civil">civil</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> de fet, es va crear en gran part amb l'objectiu d'estudiar el <i><a href="/wiki/Digesta" class="mw-redirect" title="Digesta">Digest</a>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> un text central <a href="/wiki/Dret_rom%C3%A0" title="Dret romà">del dret romà</a>, que havia estat redescobert a Itàlia l'any 1070, i la universitat va ser cabdal en el desenvolupament de la llei romànica medieval.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fins als temps moderns, l'únic títol que s'atorgava en aquella universitat era el doctorat. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bettisia_Gozzadini" title="Bettisia Gozzadini">Bettisia Gozzadini</a> es va llicenciar en dret l'any 1237, sent una de les primeres dones de la història a obtenir un títol universitari.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va ensenyar dret des de casa seva durant dos anys, i el 1239 va ensenyar a la universitat, convertint-se en la primera dona de la història a ensenyar a una universitat.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'any 1477, quan el papa <a href="/wiki/Sixt_IV" title="Sixt IV">Sixt IV</a> va emetre una <a href="/wiki/Butlla" title="Butlla">butlla papal</a>, autoritzant la creació de la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_d%27Uppsala" title="Universitat d'Uppsala">Universitat</a> d'Uppsala a <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a>, la butlla especificava que la nova universitat tindria les mateixes llibertats i privilegis que la Universitat de Bolonya, una situació molt desitjable per als estudiosos suecs. Això incloïa el dret d'Uppsala a establir les quatre facultats tradicionals de <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologia</a>, dret (<a href="/wiki/Codi_de_Dret_Can%C3%B2nic" class="mw-redirect" title="Codi de Dret Canònic">Dret Canònic</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dret_rom%C3%A0" title="Dret romà">dret romà</a>), medicina i filosofia, i a atorgar els títols de grau, màster, llicenciat i doctorat. A l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">edat mitjana</a>, va ser famosa a tot Europa per les seves escoles d'<a href="/wiki/Humanitats" title="Humanitats">Humanitats</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dret" title="Dret">Dret</a>, tant <a href="/wiki/Dret_can%C3%B2nic" title="Dret canònic">canònic</a> –amb les figures de Gracià i la seva <i>Concordia Discordantium Canonum</i> i d'Irnerius– com <a href="/wiki/Dret_civil" title="Dret civil">civil</a>, que van dur el Dret a una època d'esplendor a <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> i van provocar la seva independència de la <a href="/wiki/Ret%C3%B2rica" title="Retòrica">retòrica</a> com a <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia" title="Ciència">ciència</a> jurídica. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:2017-03_Bologna_Mattes_Pana_(105).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2017-03_Bologna_Mattes_Pana_%28105%29.JPG/220px-2017-03_Bologna_Mattes_Pana_%28105%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2017-03_Bologna_Mattes_Pana_%28105%29.JPG/330px-2017-03_Bologna_Mattes_Pana_%28105%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/2017-03_Bologna_Mattes_Pana_%28105%29.JPG/440px-2017-03_Bologna_Mattes_Pana_%28105%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Biblioteca de la Universitat de Bolonya</div></figcaption></figure><p><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bassi" title="Laura Bassi">Laura Bassi</a> va néixer en una família pròspera de Bolonya i va rebre una educació privada des dels cinc anys.<sup id="cite_ref-:52_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'educació i l'intel·lecte de Bassi van ser notats per Prospero Lorenzini Lambertini, que es va convertir en arquebisbe de Bolonya el 1731 (posteriorment el <a href="/wiki/Benet_XIV" title="Benet XIV">papa Benet XIV</a>). Lambertini es va convertir en el patró oficial de Bassi. Va organitzar un debat públic entre Bassi i quatre professors de la Universitat de Bolonya el 17 d'abril de 1732.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 1732, Bassi, de vint anys, va defensar públicament les seves quaranta-nou tesis sobre <i>Philosophica Studia</i><sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a la Sala degli Anziani del <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pubblico" title="Palazzo Pubblico">Palazzo Pubblico</a>. La Universitat de Bolonya li va concedir el títol de doctora el 12 de maig.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es va convertir en la primera dona a rebre un doctorat en ciències, i la segona dona del món a obtenir un doctorat en filosofia després d'<a href="/wiki/Elena_Lucrezia_Cornaro_Piscopia" title="Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia">Elena Cornaro Piscopia</a> el 1678, cinquanta-quatre anys abans. Aleshores era coneguda popularment com a <a href="/wiki/Minerva" title="Minerva">Minerva</a> Bolonyesa.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:52_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 29 d'octubre de 1732, el Senat i la Universitat de Bolonya van concedir la candidatura de Bassi, i al desembre va ser nomenada professora de filosofia natural per ensenyar física.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es va convertir en la primera dona professora assalariadadel món,<sup id="cite_ref-:10_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> començant així la seva carrera acadèmica. També va ser la primera dona membre de qualsevol establiment científic, quan va ser elegida membre de l'Acadèmia de Ciències de l'Institut de Bolonya el 1732.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bassi es va convertir en la divulgadora més important de <a href="/wiki/Mec%C3%A0nica_cl%C3%A0ssica" title="Mecànica clàssica">mecànica clàssica</a> a Itàlia.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entre els seus alumnes històrics hi trobem <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erasme_de_Rotterdam" title="Erasme de Rotterdam">Erasme de Rotterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Cop%C3%A8rnic" title="Nicolau Copèrnic">Nicolau Copèrnic</a> i els poetes <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> i <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Petrarca" title="Francesco Petrarca">Petrarca</a>. Anomenada oficialment <i>Alma mater studiorum</i>, la universitat és una institució per a alumnes d'ambdós sexes, mantinguda per l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat">estat</a>. Ofereix cursos d'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">Agricultura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dret" title="Dret">Dret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enginyeria" title="Enginyeria">Enginyeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farm%C3%A0cia" title="Farmàcia">Farmàcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tiques" title="Matemàtiques">Matemàtiques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">Medicina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedagogia" title="Pedagogia">Pedagogia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Veterin%C3%A0ria" title="Veterinària">Veterinària</a>. El semiòleg i <a href="/wiki/Escriptor" title="Escriptor">escriptor</a> italià <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a> fou el titular de la càtedra de <a href="/wiki/Semi%C3%B2tica" title="Semiòtica">Semiòtica</a> d'aquesta universitat. Qui fou <a href="/wiki/Primer_ministre_d%27It%C3%A0lia" class="mw-redirect" title="Primer ministre d'Itàlia">primer ministre d'Itàlia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>, és professor del departament d'<a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">Economia</a>. </p><p>L'any 1971, Benedetto Marzullo en companyia d'<a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a>, Renato Barilli, Adelio Ferrero va instituir dins de la Facultat de Lletres i Arts el DAMS (<a href="/wiki/Acr%C3%B2nim" title="Acrònim">acrònim</a> de <i>disciplina delle arti, della musica e dello spettacolo</i>, "Disciplina de les <a href="/wiki/Arts" title="Arts">Arts</a>, les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">Músiques</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Actuaci%C3%B3_art%C3%ADstica" title="Actuació artística">Interpretació</a>"). Va ser el primer grau d'aquest tipus que es va obrir a Itàlia. Entre el 26 de desembre de 1982 i el 29 de novembre de 1983, es van produir els assassinats de DAMS (en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià">italià</a>: <i>Delitti del DAMS</i>), amb quatre víctimes que eren estudiants o professors de DAMS: Angelo Fabbri (un brillant estudiant d'<a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a>), Liviana Rossi, la ballarina Francesca Alinovi (que va ser apunyalada 47 cops) i Leonarda Polvani.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organització"><span id="Organitzaci.C3.B3"></span>Organització</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitat_de_Bolonya&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Organització"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bologna-vista02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bologna-vista02.jpg/250px-Bologna-vista02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bologna-vista02.jpg/375px-Bologna-vista02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bologna-vista02.jpg/500px-Bologna-vista02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption> Zona sobre el nucli antic de Bolonya.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Collegio-spagna3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Collegio-spagna3.jpg/250px-Collegio-spagna3.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Collegio-spagna3.jpg/375px-Collegio-spagna3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Collegio-spagna3.jpg/500px-Collegio-spagna3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption> Vista interior de la Porticum i <i><a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">Lògia</a></i> de la més antiga universitat, el Reial Col·legi Espanyol.</figcaption></figure> <p>Els processos d'educació superior s'estan harmonitzant a tota la Comunitat Europea. Actualment la universitat ofereix 101 <i>graus diferents de "Laurea</i>" o "<i>Laurea breve</i>" (tres anys de curs), seguits de 108 titulacions de "<i>Laurea specialistica</i>" o "<i>Laurea magistrale</i>" (dos anys). No obstant això, altres 11 ensenyaments han mantingut normes anteriors de "<i>Laurea specialistica a ciclo unico</i>" o "<i>Laurea magistrale a ciclo unico</i>", amb un sol cicle d'estudis de cinc anys, llevat de medicina i odontologia que requereix sis anys de cursos. Després de la "<i>Laurea</i>" es pot assolir el 1r nivell de Màster (diploma d'un any, similar a un diploma de postgrau). Un cop assolits els graus de segon nivell, es pot passar al màster de segon nivell, escoles d'especialització (residència) o doctorats en recerca (PhD). </p><p>Les 11 escoles (que substitueixen les 23 facultats preexistents) són: </p> <ul><li>Facultat d'Agricultura i <a href="/wiki/Veterin%C3%A0ria" title="Veterinària">Veterinària</a></li> <li>Facultat d'Economia, Gestió i Estadística</li> <li>Escola d'Enginyeria i Arquitectura</li> <li>Escola de Llengües i Literatura Estrangeres, Interpretació i Traducció</li> <li>Facultat de Dret</li> <li>Escola d'Arts, Humanitats i <a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_cultural" title="Patrimoni cultural">Patrimoni cultural</a></li> <li>Facultat de Medicina i Cirurgia</li> <li>Facultat de Farmàcia, <a href="/wiki/Biotecnologia" title="Biotecnologia">Biotecnologia</a> i Ciències de l'Esport</li> <li>Facultat de <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncies_pol%C3%ADtiques" title="Ciències polítiques">Ciències polítiques</a></li> <li>Escola de Psicologia i Ciències de l'Educació</li> <li>Escola de Ciències</li></ul> <p>La universitat s'estructura en 33 departaments<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (n'hi havia 66 fins al 2012), organitzats per dominis de recerca homogenis que integren activitats relacionades amb una o més facultats. El 2015 es va afegir un nou departament d'història llatina. </p><p>Els 33 departaments són: </p> <ul><li>Arquitectura - DA</li> <li>Patrimoni Cultural - DBC</li> <li>Química "<a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Luigi_Ciamician" title="Giacomo Luigi Ciamician">Giacomo Ciamician</a>" - CHIM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Indústria química">Química Industrial</a> "Toso Montanari" - CHIMIND</li> <li>Arts - DARvipem</li> <li>Farmàcia i Biotecnologia - FaBiT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A0ssic" title="Clàssic">Filologia Clàssica</a> i Estudis Italians - FICLIT</li> <li>Estudis de Filosofia i Comunicació - FILCOM</li> <li>Física i Astronomia - DIFA</li> <li>Informàtica i Enginyeria - DISI</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enginyeria_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Enginyeria química">Enginyeria</a> <a href="/wiki/Enginyeria_civil" title="Enginyeria civil">Civil</a>, Química, <a href="/wiki/Enginyeria_ambiental" title="Enginyeria ambiental">Ambiental</a> i de <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia_de_materials" title="Ciència de materials">Materials</a> - DICAM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrot%C3%A8cnia" title="Electrotècnia">Enginyeria Elèctrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enginyeria_electr%C3%B2nica" title="Enginyeria electrònica">Electrònica</a> i de la Informació "Guglielmo Marconi" - DEI</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enginyeria_industrial" title="Enginyeria industrial">Enginyeria industrial</a> - DIN</li> <li>Interpretació i Traducció - DIT</li> <li>Llengües, literatures i cultures modernes - LILEC</li> <li>Matemàtiques - MAT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigaci%C3%B3_m%C3%A8dica" title="Investigació mèdica">Investigació mèdica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diagn%C3%B2stic_m%C3%A8dic" title="Diagnòstic mèdic">Medicina Diagnòstica</a> i <a href="/wiki/Especialitat_m%C3%A8dica" title="Especialitat mèdica">Medicina Especialitzada</a> - DIMES</li> <li>Psicologia - PSI</li> <li>Ciències Agràries - DipSA</li> <li>Gestió - DiSA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncies_ambientals" title="Ciències ambientals">Ciències</a> <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biològiques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geològiques</a> i ambientals - BiGeA</li> <li>Ciències Biomèdiques i Neuromotores - DIBINEM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedagogia" title="Pedagogia">Estudis d'Educació</a> "Giovanni Maria Bertin" - EDU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromatologia" title="Bromatologia">Ciències</a> Agràries i de l'Alimentació - DISTAL</li> <li>Economia - DSE</li> <li>Estudis Jurídics - DSG</li> <li>Ciències Mèdiques i Quirúrgiques - DIMEC</li> <li>Ciències Mèdiques Veterinàries - DIMEVET</li> <li>Departament d'Estudis de Qualitat de Vida - QUVI</li> <li>Ciències Polítiques i <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncies_socials" title="Ciències socials">Socials</a> - SPS</li> <li>Ciències Estadístiques "Paolo Fortunati" - STAT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociologia" title="Sociologia">Sociologia</a> i Dret Empresarial - SDE</li> <li>Història i Cultures - DiSCi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitat_de_Bolonya&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Verger_Bologna-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Verger_Bologna_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unibo.it/en/university/who-we-are/our-history/university-from-12th-to-20th-century">The University from the 12th to the 20th century</a>».  University of Bologna. [Consulta: 14 febrer 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/worlduniversityrankings/results/2007/overall_rankings/worlds_oldest_universities/">Top Universities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090117202932/http://www.topuniversities.com/worlduniversityrankings/results/2007/overall_rankings/worlds_oldest_universities/">Arxivat</a> 2009-01-17 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>World University Rankings</i> Retrieved 6 gener 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPaul_L._Gaston2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Paul L. Gaston</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=wyjnHZ1IIlgC&q=the+oldest+university+in+the+world+Bologna&pg=PA18"><i>The Challenge of Bologna</i></a>, 2010, p. 18. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-57922-366-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-57922-366-3">ISBN 978-1-57922-366-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Challenge+of+Bologna&rft.aulast=Paul+L.+Gaston&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=18&rft.isbn=978-1-57922-366-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwyjnHZ1IIlgC%26q%3Dthe%2Boldest%2Buniversity%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bworld%2BBologna%26pg%3DPA18"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunt_Janin_2008-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hunt_Janin_2008_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hunt Janin: "The university in medieval life, 1179–1499", McFarland, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-7864-3462-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-7864-3462-7">ISBN 0-7864-3462-7</a>, p. 55f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ridder-Symoens_1992-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ridder-Symoens_1992_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">de Ridder-Symoens, Hilde: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=5Z1VBEbF0HAC&printsec=frontcover"><i>A History of the University in Europe: Volume 1, Universities in the Middle Ages</i></a>, Cambridge University Press, 1992, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-36105-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-36105-2">ISBN 0-521-36105-2</a>, pp. 47–55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2021">2021 Academic Ranking of World Universities</a>» (en anglès).  Shanghai Ranking. [Consulta: 31 octubre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/most-international-universities-world">Most international universities in the world</a>» (en anglès). <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>, 28-01-2020. [Consulta: 17 desembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-campuses-and-structures_schools-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-campuses-and-structures_schools_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unibo.it/en/university/campuses-and-structures/schools">Schools</a>».  University of Bologna. [Consulta: 22 desembre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-campuses-and-structures-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-campuses-and-structures_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unibo.it/en/university/campuses-and-structures">Campuses and Structures</a>».  University of Bologna. [Consulta: 22 desembre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Civinini</span>, Claudia. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.study.eu/article/italy-tuition-fees-and-cost-of-living">Italy: Tuition fees & cost of living</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 11 abril 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323084507/https://www.unibo.it/en/teaching/enrolment-transfer-and-final-examination/tuition-fees-and-exemptions/tuition-fees-a-y-2021-22">Tuition fees a.y. 2021/22 - University of Bologna</a>» (en anglès). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unibo.it/en/teaching/enrolment-transfer-and-final-examination/tuition-fees-and-exemptions/tuition-fees-a-y-2021-22">original</a> el 2022-03-23. [Consulta: 11 abril 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unibo-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-unibo_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://magazine.unibo.it/archivio/2020/04/22/sviluppo-sostenibile-luniversita-di-bologna-prima-in-italia-e-sesta-al-mondo-nel-the-impact-rankings">[1]</a> - Università di Bologna</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/worlduniversityrankings/results/2007/overall_rankings/worlds_oldest_universities/">Top Universities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080115092116/http://www.topuniversities.com/worlduniversityrankings/results/2007/overall_rankings/worlds_oldest_universities/">Arxivat</a> 2008-01-15 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>World University Rankings</i> Retrieved 2010-1-6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eng.unibo.it/PortaleEn/University/Our+History/default.htm">Our History</a> - Università di Bologna</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPaul_L._Gaston2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Paul L. Gaston</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=wyjnHZ1IIlgC&pg=PA18"><i>The Challenge of Bologna: What United States Higher Education Has to Learn from Europe, and Why It Matters That We Learn It</i></a>.  Stylus Publishing, LLC., 2012, p. 18. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-57922-502-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-57922-502-5">ISBN 978-1-57922-502-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Challenge+of+Bologna%3A+What+United+States+Higher+Education+Has+to+Learn+from+Europe%2C+and+Why+It+Matters+That+We+Learn+It&rft.aulast=Paul+L.+Gaston&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Stylus+Publishing%2C+LLC.&rft.pages=18&rft.isbn=978-1-57922-502-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwyjnHZ1IIlgC%26pg%3DPA18"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul F. Grendler, <i>The Universities of the Italian Renaissance</i> (JHU Press, 2002), 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David A. Lines, “The University and the City: Cultural Interactions”, in <i>A Companion to Medieval and Renaissance Bologna</i>, ed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freenation.org/a/f13l3.html">A University Built by the Invisible Hand</a>, by Roderick T. Long.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «University of Bologna | History & Development». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/University-of-Bologna"><i></i></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.atitle=University+of+Bologna+%7C+History+%26+Development&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FUniversity-of-Bologna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Berman, <i>Law and Revolution</i>, ch. 3; Stein, <i>Roman Law in European History</i>, part 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Juris_Civilis#Recovery_in_the_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Corpus Juris Civilis">Corpus Juris Civilis: Recovery in the West</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMurphy1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Murphy</span>, Caroline P. <i>Renaissance Studies</i>, 13, 4, 1999, pàg. 440–454. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1477-4658.1999.tb00090.x">10.1111/j.1477-4658.1999.tb00090.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0269-1213">0269-1213</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/24412719">24412719</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22106487?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:22106487">22106487</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBonafede1845"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bonafede</span>, Carolina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=0A--q495ZzUC&pg=PA11"><i>Cenni biografici e ritratti d'insigni donne bolognesi: raccolti dagli storici più accreditati</i></a> (en italià).  Sassi, 1845.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cenni+biografici+e+ritratti+d%27insigni+donne+bolognesi%3A+raccolti+dagli+storici+pi%C3%B9+accreditati&rft.aulast=Bonafede&rft.aufirst=Carolina&rft.date=1845&rft.pub=Sassi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0A--q495ZzUC%26pg%3DPA11"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:52-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:52_24-0">24,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:52_24-1">24,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bassi-laura-1711-1778">Laura Bassi</a> at Encyclopedia.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Bassi.html">Laura Bassi (1711 - 1778)</a>». <i>mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk</i>. [Consulta: 20 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/women-history-philosophy">Women In The History Of Philosophy</a>». <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i>, 2020. [Consulta: 20 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:9_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFElena1991"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Elena</span>, Alberto (en anglès) <i>Isis</i>, 82, 3, 1991, pàg. 510–518. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F355839">10.1086/355839</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:12_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Frize. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. <i>Famous Women in Science in Laura Bassi's Epoch</i>.  Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38685-5_10">10.1007/978-3-642-38685-5_10</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-642-38684-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-642-38684-8">ISBN 978-3-642-38684-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Famous+Women+in+Science+in+Laura+Bassi%27s+Epoch&rft.au=Frize&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.isbn=978-3-642-38684-8&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-642-38685-5_10"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Monique Frize, <i>Laura Bassi and Science in 18th Century Europe: The Extraordinary Life and Role of Italy's Pioneering Female Professor</i>, Springer, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFindlen2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Findlen</span>, Paula. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physicsworld.com/a/laura-bassi-and-the-city-of-learning/">Laura Bassi and the city of learning</a>» (en anglès britànic). <i>Physics World</i>, 29-08-2013. [Consulta: 20 maig 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:10_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFrize2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Frize</span>, Monique. «Epilogue». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cds.cern.ch/record/1566217"><i>Laura Bassi and Science in 18th Century Europe</i></a> (en anglès).  Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013, p. 173–181. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38685-5">10.1007/978-3-642-38685-5</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-642-38684-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-642-38684-8">ISBN 978-3-642-38684-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Laura+Bassi+and+Science+in+18th+Century+Europe&rft.atitle=Epilogue&rft.aulast=Frize&rft.aufirst=Monique&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Heidelberg&rft.pages=173%E2%80%93181&rft.isbn=978-3-642-38684-8&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-642-38685-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcds.cern.ch%2Frecord%2F1566217"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Laura-Bassi">Laura Bassi | Italian scientist</a>» (en anglès). <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. [Consulta: 30 agost 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scientificwomen.net/women/bassi-laura-13">Laura BASSI</a>». <i>scientificwomen.net</i>. [Consulta: 30 agost 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:32_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFindlen1993"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Findlen</span>, Paula (en anglès) <i>Isis</i>, 84, 3, 1993, pàg. 441–469. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F356547">10.1086/356547</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/235642">235642</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tg2.rai.it/dl/tg2/rubriche/PublishingBlock-8f49a286-7527-4264-9979-72b4aca618d8.html">Tg2 - Dossier</a>». [Consulta: 24 novembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qK0PkgFdNGw">LEA LEONARDA POLVANI E I DELITTI DEL DAMS - Rasoio di Occam Podcast</a>». [Consulta: 24 novembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unibo.it/Portale/Ricerca/Dipartimenti/index.html">List</a> of the Departments of the University of Bologna</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitat_de_Bolonya&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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