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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Google Tag Manager Head --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KW2XNGZ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <title >Legal and Constitutional Studies MLitt - Subjects - University of St Andrews</title > <!-- JSON LD formatted breadcrumb information --> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context": "https://schema.org","@type": "BreadcrumbList","itemListElement": [{"@type": "ListItem","position": 1,"name": "Subjects","item": "https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/"}, {"@type": "ListItem","position": 2,"name": "History","item": "https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/history/"}, {"@type": "ListItem","position": 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</div> <div id="header-search"> <button class="btn btn-link" id="header-search-trigger" name="btnG" aria-label="Toggle search" value=""><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Toggle search</span></button> <form action="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/search" method="get" role="search" class="dpl-form"> <app-root></app-root> <input type="hidden" name="collection" value="uosa-meta-global"> <input type="hidden" name="profile" value="_default"> <input type="hidden" name="form" value="partial"> </form> </div> </div> </header> <nav id="category-header" aria-label="Category header"> <div class="container"> <div class="category-header__title"><a href="/subjects/">Subjects</a></div> </div> </nav> <nav class="navigation-bar"> <div class="container"> <div class="toggle-navigation primary-toggle"><button class="navigation-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary-nav">Navigation <i class="chevron down"></i></button></div> <ul class="navigation-bar-nav primary-nav" id="primary-nav"><li><a href="/study/">Study at St Andrews</a></li><li><a href="/subjects/entry/">Entry requirements</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="container breadcrumbs--wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 content"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/">University</a></li><li><a href="/subjects/">Subjects</a></li><li><a href="/subjects/history/">History</a></li><li>Legal and Constitutional Studies MLitt</li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <!--endnoindex--> <main id="content-begin"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <!-- Route code: TALFHISXLCS--> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Course", "name": "Legal and Constitutional Studies (MLitt)", "description": "Study different theoretical approaches to law, legal history and constitutionalism, using the past to interrogate and investigate current issues and controversies.", "provider": { "@type": "CollegeOrUniversity", "name": "University of St Andrews", "url": "https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk", "sameAs": "https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "representativeOfPage": "True", "url": "https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.26.0/images/furniture/logo-foundation.svg", "width": "300", "height": "56" } }, "courseCode": "STANDREWS" } ] }</script> <!-- Key info area--> </div></div></div> <div class="page-intro__wrapper no-margin-bottom"> <div class="page-intro page-intro--has-media"> <div class="page-intro__text"> <h1 class="page-intro__heading">Legal and Constitutional Studies (MLitt) <small> 2025 entry </small></h1> <p class="lead"><p>The MLitt in Legal and Constitutional Studies is an interdisciplinary programme in which students can construct an individually tailored degree with a primary focus in legal history or international law, or they can pursue an integrated, interdisciplinary, degree.</p></p> <!-- optional video --> <div class="alert alert-info"> <dl class="paired-values-list collapse-top font-scale-1 collapse-bottom" aria-label="Key information"> <dt class="paired-values-list__name font-weight--bold t4text">Start date</dt> <dd class="paired-values-list__value sits">September 2025</dd> <dt class="paired-values-list__name font-weight--bold t4text">End date</dt> <dd class="paired-values-list__value sits">September 2026</dd> <dt class="paired-values-list__name font-weight--bold t4text">Duration</dt> <dd class="paired-values-list__value sits">One year full time</dd> <dt class="paired-values-list__name font-weight--bold t4text">School</dt> <dd class="paired-values-list__value sits">School of History</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div id="nav-top" class="sticky-cta affix-top"> <div class="sta-container"> <a class='btn btn-action' href='https://e-vision.st-andrews.ac.uk/urd/sits.urd/run/siw_ipp_lgn.login?process=siw_ipp_app&code1=DTALFHISXLCS&code2=0010'>Apply for 2025 entry</a> <a class="btn btn-action-secondary" href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/study/register/">Register your interest</a> <div class="sticky-cta__label"><span class="font-weight--bold">Legal and Constitutional Studies (MLitt)</span> 2025 entry</div> </div> </div> <!-- Main content area --> <div class="section__anchor--sticky margin-bottom--half"> <div class="sta-container sta-grid__main-aside"> <aside class="sta-grid-item__aside"> <nav class="sta-contents sta-contents-aside sta-contents-aside--sticky" aria-labelledby="sta-contents-heading"> <h2 id="sta-contents-heading" class="sta-contents__heading">On this page</h2> <ul id="sta-contents-sticky"> <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="#entry-requirements">Entry requirements</a></li> <li><a href="#course-details">Course details</a></li> <li><a href='#conferences'>Events</a></li> <li><a href="#fees">Fees</a></li> <li><a href="#careers">After your degree</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> </aside> <article class="sta-grid-item__main content"> <!-- Second intro section --> <section id="overview" class="heading-section content-section section__anchor--sticky"> <div class='callout callout--info'> <h2 class='callout__heading t4text'>Application deadline</h2><p><p>Monday 2 June 2025</p></p> <p class="t4text">Applicants should apply as early as possible to be eligible for certain scholarships.</p> </div> <figure class="blockquote"> <blockquote class="font-scale-1"> “The highlights are having a flexible course, being able to tailor your degree around your specific interests and one-to-one tuition. The staff are leading academics in their field but also extremely supportive and approachable. St Andrews provides both an excellent academic and social experience in a pretty, historic town. You’re guaranteed to make some wonderful memories.” </blockquote> <figcaption class="blockquote__author"> <div class="blockquote__author-thumbnail"> </div> <div><b>Freja</b> <br>- Warwickshire, England </div> </figcaption> </figure> </section> <!-- Entry requirements --> <section id="entry-requirements" class="heading-section content-section section__anchor--sticky"> <h2 class="heading-section__heading t4text">Entry requirements</h2> <span class='sits'><ul> <li>A 2.1 Honours undergraduate degree in a subject-related area. If you studied your first degree outside the UK, see the <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/entry/">international entry requirements</a>.</li> <li>English language proficiency. See <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/entry/language-requirements/postgraduate/">English language tests and qualifications</a>.</li> </ul></span> <p class="t4text">The qualifications listed are indicative minimum requirements for entry. Some academic Schools will ask applicants to achieve significantly higher marks than the minimum. Obtaining the listed entry requirements will not guarantee you a place, as the University considers all aspects of every application including, where applicable, the writing sample, personal statement, and supporting documents.</p> <h3 class="t4text">Application requirements</h3> <ul> <li>CV or résumé. This should include your personal details with a history of your education and employment to date. </li> <li>a personal statement </li> <li>a sample of your own, single-authored academic written work (2,000 words) </li> <li>two original signed academic references </li> <li>academic transcripts and degree certificates </li> </ul> <p class="t4text">For more guidance, see <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/apply/taught/">supporting documents and references</a> for postgraduate taught programmes.</p> <h3 class="t4text">English language proficiency</h3> <p class="t4text">If English is not your first language, you may need to provide an English language test score to evidence your English language ability. <a href="/subjects/entry/language-requirements/profiles/4-d/">See approved English language tests and scores for this course.</a> </p> </section> <!-- Modules --> <section id="course-details" class="heading-section content-section section__anchor--sticky"> <h2 class="heading-section__heading t4text">Course details</h2> <p>The MLitt in Legal and Constitutional Studies is an interdisciplinary programme run jointly by the Schools of History and International Relations. </p> <h3>Highlights </h3> <ul> <li>Students have the opportunity to work on an individual and small-group basis with internationally leading scholars in the fields of legal, constitutional and historical research. </li> <li>The flexible nature of the programme makes it suitable both for those wishing to go on to doctoral research and for those wishing only to take a year’s specialist study. </li> <li>The compulsory modules equip students with knowledge of different theoretical approaches to law, legal history and constitutionalism, using the past to interrogate and investigate current issues and controversies. </li> </ul> <h3 id="modules" class="t4text">Modules</h3> <p class="t4text">The modules published below are examples of what has been taught in previous academic years and may be subject to change before you start your course. For more details of each module, including weekly contact hours, teaching methods and assessment, please see the <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/">module catalogue</a>.</p> <div class="tabs-container"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"> <li class='active in' role='presentation'><a aria-selected='true' href='#tab-1' data-toggle='tab' aria-controls='tab-1' role='tab'>Semester 1</a></li> <li role='presentation'><a aria-selected='true' href='#tab-2' data-toggle='tab' aria-controls='tab-2' role='tab'>Semester 2</a></li> <li role='presentation'><a aria-selected='true' href='#tab-3' data-toggle='tab' aria-controls='tab-3' role='tab'>Dissertation</a></li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div class='tab-pane fade active in' id='tab-1' role='tabpanel'> <p><span data-contrast="auto">In the first semester, you will take the following compulsory module:</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true}"> </span></p> <ul> <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="10" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559684":-2,"335559685":720,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"multilevel"}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><strong><span data-contrast="auto">The Idea of Law</span></strong><span data-contrast="auto">: introduces fundamental concepts, questions and analytical frameworks relevant to legal, historical and constitutional research.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true}"> </span></li> </ul> <p><span data-contrast="auto">You will also take one module from the two listed below. These modules may be subject to a maximum number of participants (students will be asked to indicate their first and second choices):</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true}"> </span></p> <ul> <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="11" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559684":-2,"335559685":720,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"multilevel"}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><strong><span data-contrast="auto">Approaches to Legal History</span></strong><span data-contrast="auto">: a grounding in particularly influential authors and works on the history of law.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true}"> </span></li> <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="11" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559684":-2,"335559685":720,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"multilevel"}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><strong><span data-contrast="auto">Aspects of International Law</span></strong><span data-contrast="auto">: underlying philosophical issues arising from the nature and practice of international law.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true}"> </span></li> </ul></div><div class='tab-pane fade in' id='tab-2' role='tabpanel'> <p><span data-contrast="auto">In the second semester, you will take the following compulsory module</span><span data-contrast="auto">:</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true}"> </span></p> <ul> <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="12" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559684":-2,"335559685":720,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"multilevel"}" aria-setsize="-1" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><strong><span data-contrast="auto">Comparative Studies in Legal and Constitutional Research</span></strong><span data-contrast="auto">: a forum for students to develop, present and write on a particular field or topic, drawing on methodological ideas from Semester 1 modules.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true}"> </span></li> </ul> <p><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true}"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN" lang="EN" class="TextRun SCXW234362729 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW234362729 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">Choices offered may include modules on </span></span><strong><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN" lang="EN" class="TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW234362729 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW234362729 BCX0" data-ccp-charstyle="Strong">Comparative Studies in Legal History</span></span></strong><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN" lang="EN" class="TextRun SCXW234362729 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW234362729 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> or on </span></span><strong><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN" lang="EN" class="TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW234362729 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW234362729 BCX0" data-ccp-charstyle="Strong">Global Constitutionalism</span></span></strong><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN" lang="EN" class="TextRun SCXW234362729 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW234362729 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> or an individually supervised </span></span><strong><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW234362729 BCX0"><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN" lang="EN" class="TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW234362729 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW234362729 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">Special Topic in Legal and Constitutional Studies</span></span></span><span data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN" lang="EN" class="TextRun SCXW234362729 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW234362729 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW234362729 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true}"> </span></strong></span></p> <p><span class="EOP SCXW234362729 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true}"><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN" lang="EN" class="TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW251620507 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW251620507 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">Optional modules are subject to change each year and require a minimum number of participants to be offered. Some may only allow limited numbers of students. See the University’s position on </span></span><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/curriculum/"><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN" lang="EN" class="TextRun Underlined MacChromeBold SCXW251620507 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW251620507 BCX0" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">curriculum development</span></span></a><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN" lang="EN" class="TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW251620507 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW251620507 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW251620507 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true}"> </span></span></p> <p> </p></div> <div class='tab-pane fade' id='tab-3' role='tabpanel'><p><span data-contrast="auto">Student dissertations will be supervised by members of the teaching staff who will advise on the choice of subject and provide guidance throughout the research process. The completed dissertation of not more than 15,000 words must be submitted by a date specified in August.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">If students choose not to complete the dissertation requirement for the MLitt, there is an exit award available that allows suitably qualified candidates to receive a Postgraduate Diploma. By choosing an exit award, you will finish your degree at the end of the second semester of study and receive a PGDip instead of an MLitt.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"134233117":true,"134233118":true}"> </span></p></div> </div> </div> <h3 class='t4text'>Teaching</h3> <div class="tabs-container"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"> <li class='active in' role='presentation'><a aria-selected='true' href='#tab-11' data-toggle='tab' aria-controls='tab-1' role='tab'>Teaching format</a></li> <li role='presentation'><a aria-selected='true' href='#tab-12' data-toggle='tab' aria-controls='tab-12' role='tab'>Assessment</a></li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div class='tab-pane fade active in' id='tab-11' role='tabpanel'><p>Over two semesters, students take four modules taught through a range of group seminars, workshops, one-to-one discussions and supervised independent research projects. </p> <p>The specialist modules are designed to be flexible enough to enable students to choose their own areas of in-depth study and include individually tailored research training and guidance. </p> <p>MLitt students will research and write a 15,000-word dissertation as their final assessment piece. </p></div> <div class='tab-pane fade' id='tab-12' role='tabpanel'><p>Module assessment comprises coursework; there are no final exams for this programme. </p></div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- Conferences and events --><section id='conferences' class='heading-section content-section section__anchor--sticky'><h2 class='heading-section__heading'>Events</h2><p>The <a href="http://ilcr.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/events/">Institute of Legal and Constitutional Research</a> at St Andrews hosts a number of workshops, seminars and lectures, including visiting speakers and cross-discipline presentations, on legal and constitutional research and ideas. </p></section> <!-- Fees --> <section id="fees" class="heading-section content-section section__anchor--sticky"> <h2 class="heading-section__heading t4text">Fees</h2> <p class="t4text"><b>Home</b><br><span class="sits">£12,030</span></p> <p class="t4text"><b>Overseas</b><br><span class="sits">£25,900</span></p> <h3 class="t4text">Application fee</h3> <p class="t4text">Before we can begin processing your application, a payment of an application fee of £50 is required. In some instances, you may be eligible for an application fee waiver. Details of this, along with information on our tuition fees, can be found on the <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/fees/taught/">postgraduate fees and funding page.</a></p> <h3 class="t4text">Funding and scholarships</h3> <p class="t4text">The University of St Andrews is committed to attracting the very best students, regardless of financial circumstances.</p> <h4><a href="/history/prospective/funding/">School of History MLitt Awards</a></h4> <p>Offer the cash equivalent of one year's home fees and cannot be held in conjunction with other awards offering full fees and maintenance.</p> <p>Whenever it is relevant to your programme and possible, the School makes available competitive language bursaries for training prior to the start of an MLitt programme. To find out more, please contact <a href="mailto:pghist@st-andrews.ac.uk">pghist@st-andrews.ac.uk</a> as early as possible. Note that, when available, the application deadline is normally in the early Spring.</p> <h3 class="t4text">15% Recent Graduate Discount</h3> <p class="t4text">If you have graduated from the University within the last three academic years, you may be eligible for a 15% discount on postgraduate taught tuition fees. <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/study/fees-and-funding/scholarships/scholarships-catalogue/postgraduate-scholarships/recent-graduate-discount/">Terms and conditions apply.</a></p> <p class="t4text"><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/study/fees-and-funding/scholarships/scholarships-catalogue-search/?form=master&num.ranks=10&f.level%7Clevel=postgraduate&query=!null&profile=_default&collection=uosa-web-scholarships" class="btn btn-action-secondary">Taught postgraduate scholarships</a> <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/fees/loans/" class="btn btn-action-secondary">Postgraduate loans</a> </p> </section> <!-- Gallery from related content --> <!-- Careers --> <section id="careers" class="heading-section content-section section__anchor--sticky"> <h2 class="heading-section__heading t4text">After your degree</h2> <h3 class='t4text'>Careers</h3><p>Legal and Constitutional Studies is designed to prepare students for work beyond the MLitt, such as: </p> <ul> <li>doctoral research within the field </li> <li>study for a law degree </li> <li>employment in areas more broadly related to law, legal history, global constitutionalism and international relations. </li> </ul><p class='t4text'>The <a href='https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/careers/'>Careers Centre</a> offers one-to-one advice to all students as well as a programme of events to assist students in building their employability skills.</p> <hr><h3 class='t4text'>Further study</h3><p>Many graduates continue their education by enrolling in PhD programmes at St Andrews. </p> <a class="btn btn-action-secondary" href='/history/prospective/pgr/'>Postgraduate research</a> </section> <!-- Contact us --> <section id="contact" class="heading-section content-section section__anchor--sticky"> <h2 class="heading-section__heading t4text">Contact us</h2> <dl class="paired-values-list paired-values-list--divided collapse-top"> <dt class="paired-values-list__name font-weight--bold"><i class="fas fa-phone" aria-hidden="true" title="Phone"></i><span class="sr-only">Phone</span></dt> <dd class="paired-values-list__value sits">+44 (0)1334 46 2900</dd> <dt class="paired-values-list__name font-weight--bold"><i class="fas fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true" title="Email"></i><span class="sr-only">Email</span></dt> <dd class="paired-values-list__value sits"><a href="mailto:pghist@st-andrews.ac.uk">pghist@st-andrews.ac.uk</a></dd> <dt class="paired-values-list__name font-weight--bold"><i class="fas fa-map-marker-alt" aria-hidden="true" title="Address"></i><span class="sr-only">Address</span></dt> <dd class="paired-values-list__value sits">School of History<br> St Katharine's Lodge<br>The Scores<br>St Andrews<br>KY16 9BA </dd> </dl> <p><a href='https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/' class='btn btn-action-secondary sits'>School of History website</a></p> </section> </article> </div> </div> <!-- Legal notices --> <aside class="sta-grey-light padding-top--half padding-bottom--half t4text"> <div class="sta-container sta-grid__main-aside"> <div class="sta-grid-item__main content no-margin-top"> <h2>Legal notices</h2> <p>Admission to the University of St Andrews is governed by our <a href='https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/study/policy/'>Admissions policy</a></p> <p>Information about all programmes from previous years of entry can be found in the <a href='https://archive.st-andrews.ac.uk/courses/'>archive.</a></p> <h3>Curriculum development</h3> <p>As a research intensive institution, the University ensures that its teaching references the research interests of its staff, which may change from time to time. As a result, programmes are regularly reviewed with the aim of enhancing students' learning experience. <a class="js-ga-track" href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/curriculum/">Our approach to course revision is described online</a>.</p> <h3>Tuition fees</h3> <p>The University will clarify compulsory fees and charges it requires any student to pay at the time of offer. The offer will also clarify conditions for any variation of fees. <a class="js-ga-track" href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/fee-setting/">The University’s approach to fee setting is described online</a>.</p> <p style='margin-top:100px'>Page last updated: 9 January 2025</p> </div> </div> </aside> </div></div></div> </main> <!--noindex--> <footer id="footer"> <div id="website-footer"> <div id="d.en.223368" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h2>Contact</h2> <p><strong>Admissions</strong><br />University of St Andrews<br />St Katharine's West<br />The Scores<br />St Andrews<br />KY16 9AX</p> <p><strong>Phone:</strong> <a href="tel:+44 (0)1334 46 2150">+44 (0)1334 46 2150</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.admissions.st-andrews.ac.uk/ask-admissions/">Ask Admissions</a></li> <li><a href="/study/policy/">Admissions policy</a></li> <li><a href="/subjects/modules/">Search for modules</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/specs/">Programme specifications</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/reqs/">Programme requirements</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- edit link --> <div id="university-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <p id="footer-charity" >© 2025 The University of St Andrews is a charity registered in Scotland, No: SC013532</p> <ul id="footer-links"> <li><a class="footer-links__link cookie-control__open" aria-controls="ccc" tabindex="0">Cookie preferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/digital-standards/accessibility/accessibility-statement/" class="footer-links__link">Accessibility statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/terms/" class="footer-links__link">Terms and conditions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/help/" class="footer-links__link">Website help</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/scripts/core.min.js" ></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/scripts/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/scripts/datatables.js"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/scripts/lightbox.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/scripts/gallery.js"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/s/resources-global/js/typeahead.bundle-0.11.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/s/resources-global/js/handlebars-4.0.5.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/s/resources-global/js/funnelback.autocompletion-2.6.0.js"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { // ARIA $('.breadcrumbs li:last-child').attr('aria-current', 'page'); // Autocomplete jQuery('.form-control--autocomplete').autocompletion({ datasets: { organic: { collection: 'uosa-meta-global', profile : '_default', program: 'https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/s/suggest.json', format: 'extended', alpha: '0.5', show: '8', sort: '0', group: true, template: { suggestion: function(context) { var pos = context.label.toLowerCase().indexOf(context.query.toLowerCase()); var pos2 = pos+context.query.length; console.log(pos + ' ' + pos2); return '<div class="tt-suggestion tt-selectable"><span class="tt-highlight">'+context.label.slice(0, pos) + "</span>" + context.label.slice(pos,pos2)+'<span class="tt-highlight">'+context.label.slice(pos2)+'</span></div>'; } } }, }, typeahead: { hint: true, highlight: false }, length: 3 }); }); </script> <script> dataLayer.push({'event':'staScripts_Loaded'}); </script> <!-- programmable layout - text/scripts --> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/t4-autocomplete/runtime.a92ea0e66810b490.js" type="module"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/t4-autocomplete/polyfills.8ba94c94887e9329.js" type="module"></script> <script src="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/t4-autocomplete/main.50b79e24bb40e952.js" type="module"></script> <!--endnoindex--> </body > </html >