CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"8ba6cbf3-c6ef-4904-8e39-0bf03a1daeba","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections","wgTitle":"Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections","wgCurRevisionId":1259041640,"wgRevisionId":1259041640,"wgArticleId":77680773,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: url-status","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description with empty Wikidata description","Use mdy dates from September 2024","Espionage in the United States","Internet manipulation and propaganda","Russian intelligence operations","Russia–United States relations","2024 United States presidential election", "Controversies of the 2024 United States presidential election","Information operations and warfare","Foreign electoral intervention","Presidency of Joe Biden"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections","wgRelevantArticleId":77680773,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain": false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q130259973","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections rootpage-Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Russian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections&returntoquery=oldid%3D1259041640" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Russian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections&returntoquery=oldid%3D1259041640" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Russian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections&returntoquery=oldid%3D1259041640" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Russian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections&returntoquery=oldid%3D1259041640" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efforts_to_interfere_with_the_2024_United_States_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efforts_to_interfere_with_the_2024_United_States_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Efforts to interfere with the 2024 United States elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efforts_to_interfere_with_the_2024_United_States_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130259973#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&oldid=1259041640" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&id=1259041640&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRussian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections%26oldid%3D1259041640"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRussian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections%26oldid%3D1259041640"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q130259973" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><p><b>This is the <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">current revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/User:Superb_Owl" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Superb Owl" data-mw-revid="1259041640"><bdi>Superb Owl</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Superb_Owl" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Superb Owl">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superb_Owl" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Superb Owl">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">01:35, 23 November 2024</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#See_also">→<bdi dir="ltr">See also</bdi></a>: </span> add <a href="/wiki/Transnational_repression_by_Russia" title="Transnational repression by Russia">Transnational repression by Russia</a>)</span></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 01:35, 23 November 2024 by <a href="/wiki/User:Superb_Owl" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Superb Owl" data-mw-revid="1259041640"><bdi>Superb Owl</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Superb_Owl" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Superb Owl">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superb_Owl" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Superb Owl">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#See_also">→<bdi dir="ltr">See also</bdi></a>: </span> add <a href="/wiki/Transnational_repression_by_Russia" title="Transnational repression by Russia">Transnational repression by Russia</a>)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&diff=prev&oldid=1259041640" title="Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&direction=prev&oldid=1259041640" title="Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237654988">.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series{border:4px double #d69d36;padding:6px 1px}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-title{background:#B10C30;border:1px solid #d69d36;padding:6px}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-title a{color:#fff;font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-title a::before{content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-heading{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series-party-heading.sidebar-heading a{color:#002466}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-below{background:#002C77;font-size:95%;border:1px solid #d69d36;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-below a{color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series{width:23.5em}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks us-pres-elect-series vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="Seal of the president of the United States"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/63px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/84px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 U.S. presidential election</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">Parties</a></li> <li>Polling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">statewide</a></li></ul></li> <li>News media endorsements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/News_media_endorsements_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_primaries" title="News media endorsements in the 2024 United States presidential primaries">primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_media_endorsements_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="News media endorsements in the 2024 United States presidential election">general</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election">Ballot access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections">Interference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections">Chinese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Iranian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2024_United_States_presidential_electors" title="List of 2024 United States presidential electors">Presidential electors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Presidential transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="International reactions to the 2024 United States presidential election">International reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_violence_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Political violence in the 2024 United States presidential election">Political violence</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading us-pres-elect-series-party-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">Nominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading us-pres-elect-series-party-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li>Polling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">statewide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Nominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading us-pres-elect-series-party-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third parties</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election">Third-party and independent candidates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election#Polling" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election">polling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign">nominee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Green Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention" title="2024 Green National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign">nominee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism and Liberation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Claudia De la Cruz 2024 presidential campaign">nominee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Constitution_National_Convention" title="2024 Constitution National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall Terry 2024 presidential campaign">nominee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Peter Sonski 2024 presidential campaign">nominee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign">West</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">Related races</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2024 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2024 United States gubernatorial elections">Governors</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;" class=""><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election">2028</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_2024_presidential_elections_series" title="Template:US 2024 presidential elections series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_2024_presidential_elections_series" title="Template talk:US 2024 presidential elections series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_2024_presidential_elections_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US 2024 presidential elections series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> The <a href="/wiki/Russian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian government">Russian government</a> has interfered in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024 United States elections</a> through disinformation and propaganda campaigns<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aimed at damaging <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> and other Democrats while boosting the candidacy of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and other candidates who support isolationism and undercutting support for Ukraine aid and <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Luce_2/26/2024_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Luce_2/26/2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_Sanger_3/27/2024_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_Sanger_3/27/2024-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_et_al_9/4/2024_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_et_al_9/4/2024-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roebuck_9/4/2024_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roebuck_9/4/2024-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lyngaas_09172024_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyngaas_09172024-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russia's efforts represent the most active threat of <a href="/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections">foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections</a> and follows Russia's previous pattern of spreading disinformation through fake social media accounts and right-wing YouTube channels<sup id="cite_ref-De_Vynck_9/6/2024_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Vynck_9/6/2024-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in order to divide American society and foster <a href="/wiki/Anti-Americanism" title="Anti-Americanism">anti-Americanism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Riechmann_2/13/2018_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riechmann_2/13/2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sheth_2/13/2018_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheth_2/13/2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 4, 2024, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> indicted members of <a href="/wiki/Tenet_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenet Media">Tenet Media</a> for having received $9.7 million as part of a covert Russian influence operation to co-opt American right-wing influencers to espouse pro-Russian content and conspiracy theories. Many of the followers of the related influencers were encouraged to steal ballots, intimidate voters, and remove or destroy ballot drop offs in the weeks leading up to the election.<sup id="cite_ref-Lyngaas_09052024_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyngaas_09052024-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Myers_09172024_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers_09172024-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Russia interfered in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2018_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">2020</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_2022_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian interference in 2022 elections (page does not exist)">2022</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bo_Lillis_12182023_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bo_Lillis_12182023-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> United States elections. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Russian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian government">Russian government</a>'s goals in 2016 were to sabotage the <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton</a>, boost the <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">presidential campaign of Donald Trump</a>, and increase political and social discord in the United States. According to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._intelligence_community" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. intelligence community">U.S. intelligence community</a>, the operation—code named Project Lakhta<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—was ordered directly by Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "hacking and disinformation campaign" to damage Clinton and help Trump became the "core of the scandal known as Russiagate".<sup id="cite_ref-Rutenberg_11/2/2022_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rutenberg_11/2/2022-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 448-page <a href="/wiki/Mueller_report" title="Mueller report">Mueller Report</a>, made public in April 2019, examined over 200 contacts between the Trump campaign and Russian officials but concluded that there was insufficient evidence to bring specific <a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation#Conspiracy_vs_collusion" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">"conspiracy" or "coordination"</a> charges against Trump or his associates. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community" title="United States Intelligence Community">United States Intelligence Community</a> concluded in early 2018 that the Russian government was continuing the interference it started during the 2016 elections and was attempting to influence the 2018 mid-term elections by generating discord through <a href="/wiki/Social_media_and_political_communication_in_the_United_States" title="Social media and political communication in the United States">social media</a>. <a href="/wiki/Primary_elections_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary elections in the United States">Primaries</a> for candidates of parties began in some states in March and would continue through September.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The leaders of intelligence agencies noted that Russia is spreading disinformation through fake social media accounts in order to divide American society and foster anti-Americanism.<sup id="cite_ref-Riechmann_2/13/2018_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riechmann_2/13/2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sheth_2/13/2018_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheth_2/13/2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, it was reported that a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a> investigation had found that <a href="/wiki/American_Ethane_Company" title="American Ethane Company">American Ethane Company</a>, which had received investments from Russian oligarchs, had contributed Russian money to US political candidates in the 2018 midterm elections, largely in Louisiana. FEC commissioners <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Weintraub" title="Ellen Weintraub">Ellen Weintraub</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shana_M._Broussard" title="Shana M. Broussard">Shana M. Broussard</a> criticized the Republicans in the FEC for a "slap on the wrist" civil penalty.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections was a matter of concern at the highest level of <a href="/wiki/National_security_of_the_United_States" title="National security of the United States">national security</a> within the United States government, in addition to the <a href="/wiki/Computer_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer industry">computer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> industries.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February and August 2020, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community" title="United States Intelligence Community">United States Intelligence Community</a> (USIC) experts warned members of Congress that Russia was interfering in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> in then-President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s favor.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> USIC analysis released by the Office of the <a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a> (DNI) in March 2021 found that proxies of <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_agencies_of_Russia" title="Intelligence agencies of Russia">Russian intelligence</a> promoted and <a href="/wiki/Information_laundering" title="Information laundering">laundered</a> misleading or unsubstantiated narratives about <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> "to US media organizations, US officials, and prominent US individuals, including some close to former President Trump and his administration."<sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Collinson_3/17/2021_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collinson_3/17/2021-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Times</i> reported in May 2021 that federal investigators in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_for_the_Eastern_District_of_New_York" title="United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York">Brooklyn</a> began a criminal investigation late in the Trump administration into possible efforts by several current and former Ukrainian officials to spread unsubstantiated allegations about corruption by Joe Biden, including whether they had used Trump personal attorney <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> as a channel.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2023, a declassified intelligence report identified a top aide to Putin hiring three contractors to conduct an online disinformation campaign to reduce western support for Ukraine. One proposal, called the "Good Old U.S.A. Project" aimed to influence the 2024 presidential election. It sought to use hundreds of fake online accounts and eighteen seemingly apolitical "sleeper groups" across six swing states that would wait until the right moment to distribute bogus news stories. The proposal's author alleged that an isolationist view of the Ukraine war had become "central" to the presidential race, and that Russia must "put a maximum effort to ensure that the Republican point of view (first and foremost the opinion of Trump's supporters) wins over the U.S. public opinion".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A declassified intelligence report in December 2023 assessed with "high confidence" that Russian interfered during the 2022 midterms in efforts that grew from its prior attempts during the 2018 midterms. Efforts were described as seeking "to denigrate the Democratic Party before the midterm elections and undermine confidence in the election, most likely to undermine US support for Ukraine". It highlighted efforts to <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">delay a withdraw</a> from the Ukrainian city of Kherson until after the midterms to avoid giving a named political party a political win, targeting constituencies more sympathetic to Russia's "traditional values", and weakening confidence in Western democratic institutions by casting "aspersions on the integrity of the midterm elections, including by claiming that voting software was vulnerable, Americans expected cheating to undermine the midterm elections, and Democrats were stealing the elections".<sup id="cite_ref-Bo_Lillis_12182023_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bo_Lillis_12182023-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Senior officials with the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Director_of_National_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Director of National Intelligence">Office of the Director of National Intelligence</a> describe Russia's 2024 efforts as "more sophisticated than in prior election cycles".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rather than simply relying on fake accounts, Russian tactics involve co-opting real American right-wing influencers to spread pro-Kremlin propaganda narratives to Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-Lyngaas_09052024_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyngaas_09052024-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officials from the ODNI and FBI have outlined Russia's use of <a href="/wiki/Generative_artificial_intelligence" title="Generative artificial intelligence">generative artificial intelligence</a> to denigrate Harris with doctored and fake text, images, video, and audio content and outlined efforts to promote divisive content to spread <a href="/wiki/Anti-Americanism" title="Anti-Americanism">anti-Americanism</a>. Officials have assessed that Russia is attempting to fool unwitting Americans into spreading its messages and is imitating websites of established media and using human commentators to increase traffic towards those sites, which have content generated by artificial intelligence.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efforts_to_interfere_with_the_2024_United_States_elections">Efforts to interfere with the 2024 United States elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Efforts to interfere with the 2024 United States elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to disinformation experts and intelligence agencies, Russia spread disinformation ahead of the 2024 election to damage Joe Biden and Democrats, boost candidates supporting isolationism, and undercut support for Ukraine aid and NATO.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Luce_2/26/2024_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Luce_2/26/2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_Sanger_3/27/2024_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_Sanger_3/27/2024-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American intelligence agencies have assessed that Russia prefers Trump to win the election, viewing him as more skeptical of U.S. support for Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_et_al_9/4/2024_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_et_al_9/4/2024-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roebuck_9/4/2024_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roebuck_9/4/2024-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal of Biden</a> from the presidential race, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> reported that Russian intelligence "struggled to pivot" to attacking Harris, but by late August and early September videos attacking Harris and her supporters started to appear.<sup id="cite_ref-Lyngaas_09172024_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyngaas_09172024-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late October, 2024, it was reported that Russia was using <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a> and far right forums to target potential Trump supporters in swing states, focusing on Hispanic voters and the gaming community.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> raided the homes of former <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> weapons inspector <a href="/wiki/Scott_Ritter" title="Scott Ritter">Scott Ritter</a> and political advisor <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Simes" title="Dimitri Simes">Dimitri Simes</a> for their connections to Russian state media.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indictments against Dimitri Simes and his wife Anastasia Simes were announced in early September. The two were charged with laundering funds and violating sanctions in order to benefit the state-controlled broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">Channel One Russia</a>, as well as violating sanctions to benefit a Russian oligarch.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 4, 2024, the United States publicly accused Russia of interfering in the 2024 election and announced several steps to combat Russian influence including sanctions, indictments, and seizing of <a href="/wiki/Doppelganger_(disinformation_campaign)" title="Doppelganger (disinformation campaign)">Doppelganger</a>-linked web domains used to spread propaganda and disinformation.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two employees of the Russian state-owned propaganda network <a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a> (Kostiantyn Kalashnikov and Elena Afansayeva) were indicted for conspiracy and violations of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Agents_Registration_Act" title="Foreign Agents Registration Act">Foreign Agents Registration Act</a> for operating a <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a> operation that had sent at least $9.7 million<sup id="cite_ref-Myers_09172024_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers_09172024-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to support the creation and distribution of propaganda videos on American social media.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_et_al_9/4/2024_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes_et_al_9/4/2024-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roebuck_9/4/2024_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roebuck_9/4/2024-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The indictment revealed a key Russian tactic to interfere with the 2024 United States presidential election is to recruit right-wing influencers. Right-wing podcasters and influencers paid for the creation of pro-Russia content included <a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Tim Pool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Rubin" title="Dave Rubin">Dave Rubin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Benny_Johnson_(columnist)" title="Benny Johnson (columnist)">Benny Johnson</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The indictment does not name the influencers, who claim not to have known about any Russian ties.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This prompted <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> to remove several channels,<sup id="cite_ref-De_Vynck_9/6/2024_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-De_Vynck_9/6/2024-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Tenet_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenet Media">Tenet Media</a>, a company implicated in the affair, abruptly shut down.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 13, the United States, Canada, and Britain announced new sanctions to cut off financing for disinformation operations and accused Russian state-owned broadcast company RT as acting as a covert arm of Russian intelligence and taking orders from the Kremlin. The announcement highlighted RT's cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Security_Service" title="Federal Security Service">FSB</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Design_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Design Agency (page does not exist)">Social Design Agency</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Structura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Structura (page does not exist)">Structura</a>, and highlighted its efforts in other countries across the globe to subvert democratic processes and shift opinion towards pro-Russian viewpoints.<sup id="cite_ref-Myers_09172024_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers_09172024-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the indictment, <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a> and YouTube banned RT channels and other Russian media outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 17, Microsoft reported that Russian operatives had intensified attacks against Kamala Harris by creating videos highlighting "outlandish conspiracy theories" aimed at stoking racial and political divisions. Mentioned videos that had been viewed millions of times included a fake video of a Harris supporter attacking an attendee at a Trump rally and another staged video that falsely claimed Harris had paralyzed a young girl in a hit-and-run accident in 2011. The video was promoted through a fake website masquerading as a local San Francisco media outlet.<sup id="cite_ref-Lyngaas_09172024_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyngaas_09172024-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:22_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 23, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> cited a US Intelligence official saying that of the foreign adversaries, Russia was creating the most AI content to influence the 2024 election and improve Donald Trump's chances of winning.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The anonymous official from the Office of the Director of National Intelligence reported artificial intelligence was officially being used to create negative media, often posted under the guise of fake U.S. news publications.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though officials continue to monitor the use of AI in election interference, they currently assess these efforts as "a malign influence accelerant, not yet a revolutionary influence tool."<sup id="cite_ref-:3_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By October, state-run media campaigns by Russia had spread false <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_about_the_2024_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Conspiracy theories about the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season">conspiracy theories about the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season</a> that <i>The Associated Press</i> described as using "social media and state news stories to criticize responses to past U.S. natural disasters" and sow division among Americans,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the spread of AI-generated images of flooding damage at <a href="/wiki/Cinderella_Castle" title="Cinderella Castle">Cinderella Castle</a> at <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a>, among other images.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 19, the State Department announced a $10 million reward for information leading to any foreign individual or entity engaging in election interference. It also highlighted Russian media company Rybar LLC, which it said attempts to "sow discord, promote social division, stoke partisan and racial discord, and encourage hate and violence in the United States" and advance "pro-Russian and anti-Western narratives". It specifically singled out nine individuals involved in the companies malign influence operations and encouraged individuals to contact the <a href="/wiki/Rewards_for_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewards for Justice">Rewards for Justice</a> tipline.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 21, <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)"><i>Wired</i></a> reported that the Russian propaganda network <a href="/wiki/Storm-1516" title="Storm-1516">Storm-1516</a> had been spreading fabricated claims about Democratic vice-presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Experts on disinformation campaigns had also linked Storm-1516 to the conspiracy theory about Harris' supposed hit-and-run accident.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two days later, the <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post"><i>Washington Post</i></a> reported that <a href="/wiki/John_Mark_Dougan" class="mw-redirect" title="John Mark Dougan">John Mark Dugan</a>, a former deputy sheriff of <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_County,_Florida" title="Palm Beach County, Florida">Palm Beach County</a>, has been paid by the <a href="/wiki/GRU_(Russian_Federation)" title="GRU (Russian Federation)">GRU</a> to produce misinformation attacking the Harris campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 25, the U.S. Intelligence Community assessed that Russia had made a fake, viral video of mail-in ballots for Trump being ripped up and burned in Pennsylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 1, U.S. intelligence confirmed that Russia was behind a fake, viral video of supposed Haitian immigrants saying they were voting multiple times for Harris in Georgia. They also confirmed Russia was behind a fake post on X claiming Harris and her husband had tipped off <a href="/wiki/Sean_Combs" title="Sean Combs">Sean Combs</a> about an FBI raid in exchange for $500,000.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 4, the Office of the <a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a> (ODNI), <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency" title="Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency">Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency</a> (CISA) issued a joint statement that Russian "influence actors" were creating and circulating material "intended to undermine public confidence in the integrity of U.S. elections and stoke divisions among Americans", focusing their efforts on swing states.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 5, during the official Election Day, several non-credible bomb threats that originated from Russia briefly disrupted voting in two polling places in <a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Georgia" title="Fulton County, Georgia">Fulton County, Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both re-opened after about 30 minutes. Republican <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Secretary_of_State" title="Georgia Secretary of State">Georgia Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Brad_Raffensperger" title="Brad Raffensperger">Brad Raffensperger</a> said Russian interference was behind the Election Day bomb hoaxes. In a statement, the FBI said it was aware of non-credible bomb threats to polling locations in several states, with many of them originating from Russian email domains.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bomb threats were solely made against Democratic-leaning areas.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the same day, U.S. federal officials again reported that Russian sources were actively engaged in "influence operations", citing disinformation in specific videos that falsely claimed Kamala Harris had taken a bribe and false news stories about the Democratic Party and election fraud in Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 8, it was reported that one of the Russian email addresses behind Election Day bomb threats was used in June 2024 bomb threats targeting LGBTQ+ events in Massachusetts, Minnesota and Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>NBC News</i> reported on the same day that, out of 67 known bomb threats in 19 counties on Election Day, 56 were in 11 highly populated counties where Joe Biden won the majority of the vote in the 2020 election. These counties were in Arizona, Wisconsin, Michigan, Georgia, and Pennsylvania,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all of whom are considered <a href="/wiki/Swing_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Swing states">swing states</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Georgia alone had over 60 bomb threats on Election Day,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Pennsylvania had threats in at least 32 counties.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Russian email addresses were used for some of the threats, as of November 2024, the identity of the perpetrator or perpetrators is unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bomb threats were also sent after Election Day in over half of the counties in Minnesota,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 15 jurisdictions in Maryland,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and five counties in California.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These bomb threats have been characterized by journalists as an escalation by Russia, designed to send a message about <a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">American support for Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections">Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_repression_by_Russia" title="Transnational repression by Russia">Transnational repression by Russia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMyersBarnes2024" class="citation web cs1">Myers, Steven Lee; Barnes, Julian E. (July 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/09/business/russian-bots-artificial-intelligence-propaganda.html">"U.S. and Allies Take Aim at Covert Russian Information Campaign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+and+Allies+Take+Aim+at+Covert+Russian+Information+Campaign&rft.date=2024-07-10&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Steven+Lee&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Julian+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F07%2F09%2Fbusiness%2Frussian-bots-artificial-intelligence-propaganda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-De_Luce_2/26/2024-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-De_Luce_2/26/2024_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-De_Luce_2/26/2024_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Luce2024" class="citation web cs1">De Luce, Dan (February 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/investigations/russias-2024-election-interference-already-begun-rcna134204">"Russia's 2024 election interference has already begun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240401102919/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/investigations/russias-2024-election-interference-already-begun-rcna134204">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia%27s+2024+election+interference+has+already+begun&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2024-02-26&rft.aulast=De+Luce&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Finvestigations%2Frussias-2024-election-interference-already-begun-rcna134204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes_Sanger_3/27/2024-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_Sanger_3/27/2024_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_Sanger_3/27/2024_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnesSanger2024" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, Julian E.; Sanger, David E. (March 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/27/us/politics/russian-ukraine-us-interference.html">"Russia Amps Up Online Campaign Against Ukraine Before U.S. Elections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240402012022/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/27/us/politics/russian-ukraine-us-interference.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Amps+Up+Online+Campaign+Against+Ukraine+Before+U.S.+Elections&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Julian+E.&rft.au=Sanger%2C+David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F03%2F27%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Frussian-ukraine-us-interference.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes_et_al_9/4/2024-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_et_al_9/4/2024_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_et_al_9/4/2024_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_et_al_9/4/2024_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnesThrushMyers2024" class="citation news cs1">Barnes, Julian E.; Thrush, Glenn; Myers, Steven Lee (September 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/04/us/politics/russia-election-influence.html">"U.S. Announces Plan to Counter Russian Influence Ahead of 2024 Election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Announces+Plan+to+Counter+Russian+Influence+Ahead+of+2024+Election&rft.date=2024-09-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Julian+E.&rft.au=Thrush%2C+Glenn&rft.au=Myers%2C+Steven+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F04%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Frussia-election-influence.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roebuck_9/4/2024-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roebuck_9/4/2024_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roebuck_9/4/2024_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roebuck_9/4/2024_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoebuck2024" class="citation web cs1">Roebuck, Jeremy (September 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/russian-misinformation-social-design-agency-sergei-kiriyenko-20240904.html">"Feds in Philly announce takedown of Russian-backed propaganda effort aimed at influencing U.S. presidential vote"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Feds+in+Philly+announce+takedown+of+Russian-backed+propaganda+effort+aimed+at+influencing+U.S.+presidential+vote&rft.date=2024-09-04&rft.aulast=Roebuck&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.com%2Fpolitics%2Felection%2Frussian-misinformation-social-design-agency-sergei-kiriyenko-20240904.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyngaas_09172024-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lyngaas_09172024_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lyngaas_09172024_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lyngaas_09172024_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyngaas2024" class="citation news cs1">Lyngaas, Sean (September 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/17/politics/microsoft-russian-operatives-harris/index.html">"Microsoft says Russian operatives are ramping up attacks on Harris campaign with fake videos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240917204317/https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/17/politics/microsoft-russian-operatives-harris/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Microsoft+says+Russian+operatives+are+ramping+up+attacks+on+Harris+campaign+with+fake+videos&rft.date=2024-09-17&rft.aulast=Lyngaas&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F09%2F17%2Fpolitics%2Fmicrosoft-russian-operatives-harris%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-De_Vynck_9/6/2024-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-De_Vynck_9/6/2024_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-De_Vynck_9/6/2024_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Vynck2024" class="citation news cs1">De Vynck, Gerrit (September 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/09/05/youtube-takes-down-tenet-lauren-chen-tenet-russia-doj/">"YouTube takes down right-wing channels linked to DOJ Russia indictments"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=YouTube+takes+down+right-wing+channels+linked+to+DOJ+Russia+indictments&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft.aulast=De+Vynck&rft.aufirst=Gerrit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2024%2F09%2F05%2Fyoutube-takes-down-tenet-lauren-chen-tenet-russia-doj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZadrozny2024" class="citation web cs1">Zadrozny, Brandy (October 16, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/specials/russian-disinformation-2024-election-storm-1516/index.html">"The disinformation pipeline: How Russian propaganda reaches and influences the U.S."</a> <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Russia is the most active foreign threat to the 2024 election, according to U.S. officials.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=The+disinformation+pipeline%3A+How+Russian+propaganda+reaches+and+influences+the+U.S.&rft.date=2024-10-16&rft.aulast=Zadrozny&rft.aufirst=Brandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fspecials%2Frussian-disinformation-2024-election-storm-1516%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riechmann_2/13/2018-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Riechmann_2/13/2018_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Riechmann_2/13/2018_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiechmann2018" class="citation news cs1">Riechmann, Deb (February 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180214142055/http://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-nation/2018/02/13/Russia-Midterm-Elections-trump-Chance-Sow-Discord-Intelligence-Chiefs-warn/stories/201802130111">"Intelligence chiefs say they're seeing signs of Russian meddling in America's upcoming midterm elections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-nation/2018/02/13/Russia-Midterm-Elections-trump-Chance-Sow-Discord-Intelligence-Chiefs-warn/stories/201802130111">the original</a> on February 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=Intelligence+chiefs+say+they%27re+seeing+signs+of+Russian+meddling+in+America%27s+upcoming+midterm+elections&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft.aulast=Riechmann&rft.aufirst=Deb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-nation%2F2018%2F02%2F13%2FRussia-Midterm-Elections-trump-Chance-Sow-Discord-Intelligence-Chiefs-warn%2Fstories%2F201802130111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sheth_2/13/2018-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sheth_2/13/2018_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sheth_2/13/2018_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheth2018" class="citation news cs1">Sheth, Sonam (February 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/intelligence-chiefs-testify-russia-north-korea-china-senate-intel-committee-2018-2">"Top intelligence chiefs issue a dire warning about the Kremlin's ongoing efforts to influence the US, defend against Trump's attacks on the FBI, and explain what happened with a shady Russian offering dirt on Trump"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Top+intelligence+chiefs+issue+a+dire+warning+about+the+Kremlin%27s+ongoing+efforts+to+influence+the+US%2C+defend+against+Trump%27s+attacks+on+the+FBI%2C+and+explain+what+happened+with+a+shady+Russian+offering+dirt+on+Trump&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft.aulast=Sheth&rft.aufirst=Sonam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fintelligence-chiefs-testify-russia-north-korea-china-senate-intel-committee-2018-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyngaas_09052024-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lyngaas_09052024_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lyngaas_09052024_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyngaas2024" class="citation news cs1">Lyngaas, Sean (September 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/05/politics/russian-trolling-2-0-how-the-kremlin-shifted-tactics-from-its-2016-election-strategy/index.html">"Russian trolling 2.0: How the Kremlin shifted tactics from its 2016 election strategy"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240908140507/https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/05/politics/russian-trolling-2-0-how-the-kremlin-shifted-tactics-from-its-2016-election-strategy/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Russian+trolling+2.0%3A+How+the+Kremlin+shifted+tactics+from+its+2016+election+strategy&rft.date=2024-09-05&rft.aulast=Lyngaas&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F09%2F05%2Fpolitics%2Frussian-trolling-2-0-how-the-kremlin-shifted-tactics-from-its-2016-election-strategy%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myers_09172024-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_09172024_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_09172024_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myers_09172024_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyersCrowley2024" class="citation news cs1">Myers, Steven Lee; Crowley, Michael (September 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/13/us/politics/russia-sanctions-disinformation-rt.html">"U.S. Accuses Russian TV Network of Conducting Covert Intelligence Acts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240916004210/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/13/us/politics/russia-sanctions-disinformation-rt.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Accuses+Russian+TV+Network+of+Conducting+Covert+Intelligence+Acts&rft.date=2024-09-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Steven+Lee&rft.au=Crowley%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F13%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Frussia-sanctions-disinformation-rt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bo_Lillis_12182023-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bo_Lillis_12182023_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bo_Lillis_12182023_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBo_Lillis2023" class="citation news cs1">Bo Lillis, Katie (December 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/18/politics/china-russia-iran-cuba-2022-midterm-election-meddling/index.html">"China, Russia, Iran and Cuba all tried to meddle in 2022 US congressional elections, intelligence assessment finds"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240818235322/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/18/politics/china-russia-iran-cuba-2022-midterm-election-meddling/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=China%2C+Russia%2C+Iran+and+Cuba+all+tried+to+meddle+in+2022+US+congressional+elections%2C+intelligence+assessment+finds&rft.date=2023-12-18&rft.aulast=Bo+Lillis&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F12%2F18%2Fpolitics%2Fchina-russia-iran-cuba-2022-midterm-election-meddling%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhs.gov/publication/key-findings-and-recommendations-foreign-interference-related-2022-us-federal-elections">"Key Findings and Recommendations: Foreign Interference Related to the 2022 US Federal Elections | Homeland Security"</a>. <i>www.dhs.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dhs.gov&rft.atitle=Key+Findings+and+Recommendations%3A+Foreign+Interference+Related+to+the+2022+US+Federal+Elections+%7C+Homeland+Security&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhs.gov%2Fpublication%2Fkey-findings-and-recommendations-foreign-interference-related-2022-us-federal-elections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchick2020" class="citation book cs1">Schick, Nina (2020). <i>Deep Fakes and the Infocalypse</i>. United Kingdom: Monoray. pp. 60–75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-913183-52-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-913183-52-3"><bdi>978-1-913183-52-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deep+Fakes+and+the+Infocalypse&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pages=60-75&rft.pub=Monoray&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-913183-52-3&rft.aulast=Schick&rft.aufirst=Nina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/russian-project-lakhta-member-charged-wire-fraud-conspiracy">"Russian Project Lakhta Member Charged with Wire Fraud Conspiracy"</a>. <i>justice.gov</i> (Press release). September 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+Project+Lakhta+Member+Charged+with+Wire+Fraud+Conspiracy&rft.date=2020-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fopa%2Fpr%2Frussian-project-lakhta-member-charged-wire-fraud-conspiracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossSchwartzMeek2016" class="citation news cs1">Ross, Brian; Schwartz, Rhonda; Meek, James Gordon (December 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/officials-master-spy-vladimir-putin-now-directly-linked/story?id=44210901">"Officials: Master Spy Vladimir Putin Now Directly Linked to US Hacking"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Officials%3A+Master+Spy+Vladimir+Putin+Now+Directly+Linked+to+US+Hacking&rft.date=2016-12-15&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+Rhonda&rft.au=Meek%2C+James+Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fofficials-master-spy-vladimir-putin-now-directly-linked%2Fstory%3Fid%3D44210901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHosenball2020" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hosenball" title="Mark Hosenball">Hosenball, Mark</a> (August 19, 2020). Mohammed, Arshad (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-senate-findings-fact-idUSKCN25E2OY">"Factbox: Key findings from Senate inquiry into Russian interference in 2016 U.S. election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. Washington<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Factbox%3A+Key+findings+from+Senate+inquiry+into+Russian+interference+in+2016+U.S.+election&rft.date=2020-08-19&rft.aulast=Hosenball&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-trump-russia-senate-findings-fact-idUSKCN25E2OY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rutenberg_11/2/2022-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rutenberg_11/2/2022_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRutenberg2022" class="citation news cs1">Rutenberg, Jim (November 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/02/magazine/russiagate-paul-manafort-ukraine-war.html">"The Untold Story of 'Russiagate' and the Road to War in Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Untold+Story+of+%27Russiagate%27+and+the+Road+to+War+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-11-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Rutenberg&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F11%2F02%2Fmagazine%2Frussiagate-paul-manafort-ukraine-war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenbergFandos2018" class="citation news cs1">Rosenberg, Matthew; Fandos, Nicholas (February 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/13/us/politics/russia-sees-midterm-elections-as-chance-to-sow-fresh-discord-intelligence-chiefs-warn.html">"Russia Sees Midterm Elections as Chance to Sow Fresh Discord, Intelligence Chiefs Warn"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Sees+Midterm+Elections+as+Chance+to+Sow+Fresh+Discord%2C+Intelligence+Chiefs+Warn&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.au=Fandos%2C+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F02%2F13%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Frussia-sees-midterm-elections-as-chance-to-sow-fresh-discord-intelligence-chiefs-warn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman" class="citation web cs1">Friedman, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2022/10/russians-used-a-us-firm-to-funnel-funds-to-gop-in-2018-dems-say-the-fec-let-them-get-away-with-it/">"Russians used a US firm to funnel funds to GOP in 2018. Dems say the FEC let them get away with it"</a>. <i>Mother Jones</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=Russians+used+a+US+firm+to+funnel+funds+to+GOP+in+2018.+Dems+say+the+FEC+let+them+get+away+with+it.&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F10%2Frussians-used-a-us-firm-to-funnel-funds-to-gop-in-2018-dems-say-the-fec-let-them-get-away-with-it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroll2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Kroll, Andy (January 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/trump-election-hacking-russia-iran-ransomware-interference-938109/">"Hackers Are Coming for the 2020 Election — And We're Not Ready"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200117192107/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/trump-election-hacking-russia-iran-ransomware-interference-938109/">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Hackers+Are+Coming+for+the+2020+Election+%E2%80%94+And+We%27re+Not+Ready&rft.date=2020-01-17&rft.aulast=Kroll&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics-features%2Ftrump-election-hacking-russia-iran-ransomware-interference-938109%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoer2020" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Foer" title="Franklin Foer">Foer, Franklin</a> (June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/06/putin-american-democracy/610570/">"Putin Is Well on His Way to Stealing the Next Election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1072-7825">1072-7825</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101193158/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/06/putin-american-democracy/610570/">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Putin+Is+Well+on+His+Way+to+Stealing+the+Next+Election&rft.date=2020-06&rft.issn=1072-7825&rft.aulast=Foer&rft.aufirst=Franklin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F2020%2F06%2Fputin-american-democracy%2F610570%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesiderio2020" class="citation web cs1">Desiderio, Andrew (March 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/08/03/2020-intel-election-interference-391047">"Senators say intel officials will give more details on 2020 election interference"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201118211429/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/08/03/2020-intel-election-interference-391047">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Senators+say+intel+officials+will+give+more+details+on+2020+election+interference&rft.date=2020-03-08&rft.aulast=Desiderio&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F08%2F03%2F2020-intel-election-interference-391047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/item/2139-statement-by-ncsc-director-william-evanina-election-threat-update-for-the-american-public">"Statement by NCSC Director William Evanina: Election Threat Update for the American Public"</a>. <i>www.dni.gov</i>. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. August 7, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201119071549/https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/item/2139-statement-by-ncsc-director-william-evanina-election-threat-update-for-the-american-public">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dni.gov&rft.atitle=Statement+by+NCSC+Director+William+Evanina%3A+Election+Threat+Update+for+the+American+Public&rft.date=2020-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dni.gov%2Findex.php%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases%2Fitem%2F2139-statement-by-ncsc-director-william-evanina-election-threat-update-for-the-american-public&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPickrellSheth2020" class="citation web cs1">Pickrell, Sonam; Sheth, Ryan (August 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/us-intelligence-china-biden-russia-trump-election-2020-8">"US intel community believes Russia wants Biden to lose the 2020 election while China wants him to win"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017104154/https://www.businessinsider.com/us-intelligence-china-biden-russia-trump-election-2020-8">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=US+intel+community+believes+Russia+wants+Biden+to+lose+the+2020+election+while+China+wants+him+to+win&rft.date=2020-08-07&rft.aulast=Pickrell&rft.aufirst=Sonam&rft.au=Sheth%2C+Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fus-intelligence-china-biden-russia-trump-election-2020-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohenCohenPolantz2021" class="citation web cs1">Cohen, Zachary; Cohen, Marshall; Polantz, Katelyn (March 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/16/politics/us-election-intel-report/index.html">"US intelligence report says Russia used Trump allies to influence 2020 election with goal of 'denigrating' Biden"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=US+intelligence+report+says+Russia+used+Trump+allies+to+influence+2020+election+with+goal+of+%27denigrating%27+Biden&rft.date=2021-03-17&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Marshall&rft.au=Polantz%2C+Katelyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F03%2F16%2Fpolitics%2Fus-election-intel-report%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/16/politics/read-odni-foreign-threats-2020/index.html">"READ: ODNI's declassified Intelligence Community assessment of foreign threats to the 2020 US federal elections"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. March 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=READ%3A+ODNI%27s+declassified+Intelligence+Community+assessment+of+foreign+threats+to+the+2020+US+federal+elections&rft.date=2021-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F03%2F16%2Fpolitics%2Fread-odni-foreign-threats-2020%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collinson_3/17/2021-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Collinson_3/17/2021_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollinson2021" class="citation web cs1">Collinson, Stephen (March 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/17/politics/trump-russia-elections/index.html">"Analysis: New US intel report shows Russia, Trump and GOP acolytes have same goals"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+New+US+intel+report+shows+Russia%2C+Trump+and+GOP+acolytes+have+same+goals&rft.date=2021-03-17&rft.aulast=Collinson&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F03%2F17%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-russia-elections%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRashbaumProtessVogelHong2021" class="citation news cs1">Rashbaum, William K.; Protess, Ben; Vogel, Kenneth P.; Hong, Nicole (May 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/27/nyregion/trump-ukraine-rudy-giuliani-2020-presidential-election.html">"Prosecutors Investigating Whether Ukrainians Meddled in 2020 Election"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Prosecutors+Investigating+Whether+Ukrainians+Meddled+in+2020+Election&rft.date=2021-05-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Rashbaum&rft.aufirst=William+K.&rft.au=Protess%2C+Ben&rft.au=Vogel%2C+Kenneth+P.&rft.au=Hong%2C+Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F05%2F27%2Fnyregion%2Ftrump-ukraine-rudy-giuliani-2020-presidential-election.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkpatrick2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Kirkpatrick, David D. (October 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2024/10/28/the-us-spies-who-sound-the-alarm-about-election-interference">"The U.S. Spies Who Sound the Alarm About Election Interference"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+Spies+Who+Sound+the+Alarm+About+Election+Interference&rft.date=2024-10-21&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=David+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2024%2F10%2F28%2Fthe-us-spies-who-sound-the-alarm-about-election-interference&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakashima2024" class="citation news cs1">Nakashima, Ellen (September 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2024/09/07/russia-election-covert-disinformation-doj/">"Russia's election influence efforts show sophistication, officials say"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907221235/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2024/09/07/russia-election-covert-disinformation-doj/">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+election+influence+efforts+show+sophistication%2C+officials+say&rft.date=2024-09-07&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Nakashima&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2024%2F09%2F07%2Frussia-election-covert-disinformation-doj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenn2024" class="citation news cs1">Menn, Joseph (September 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/09/23/us-election-foreign-influence-russia-china-iran-ai/">"Russia, Iran use AI to boost anti-U.S. influence campaigns, officials say"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240924000713/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/09/23/us-election-foreign-influence-russia-china-iran-ai/">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Russia%2C+Iran+use+AI+to+boost+anti-U.S.+influence+campaigns%2C+officials+say&rft.date=2024-09-23&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Menn&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2024%2F09%2F23%2Fus-election-foreign-influence-russia-china-iran-ai%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrenkelHsuMyers2024" class="citation web cs1">Frenkel, Sheera; Hsu, Tiffany; Myers, Steven Lee (October 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/29/technology/election-interference-russia-china-iran.html">"How Russia, China and Iran Are Interfering in the Presidential Election"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Russia%2C+China+and+Iran+Are+Interfering+in+the+Presidential+Election&rft.date=2024-10-29&rft.aulast=Frenkel&rft.aufirst=Sheera&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Tiffany&rft.au=Myers%2C+Steven+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F10%2F29%2Ftechnology%2Felection-interference-russia-china-iran.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyersBarnes2024" class="citation web cs1">Myers, Steven Lee; Barnes, Julian E. (August 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/21/technology/us-fbi-russia-election-disinformation.html">"U.S. Investigating Americans Who Worked With Russian State Television"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Investigating+Americans+Who+Worked+With+Russian+State+Television&rft.date=2024-08-21&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Steven+Lee&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Julian+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F21%2Ftechnology%2Fus-fbi-russia-election-disinformation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuckerKlepper2024" class="citation web cs1">Tucker, Eric; Klepper, David (September 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-simes-russia-election-fbi-f0b0fe681c821f735c4e951736f041c8">"Former 2016 Trump campaign adviser is charged over working for sanctioned Russian TV"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Former+2016+Trump+campaign+adviser+is+charged+over+working+for+sanctioned+Russian+TV&rft.date=2024-09-05&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Klepper%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftrump-simes-russia-election-fbi-f0b0fe681c821f735c4e951736f041c8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2024" class="citation web cs1">Lynch, Sarah N. (September 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/legal/us-charges-russian-tv-contributor-dimitri-simes-with-sanctions-violations-2024-09-05/">"US charges Russian TV contributor Dimitri Simes with sanctions violations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=US+charges+Russian+TV+contributor+Dimitri+Simes+with+sanctions+violations&rft.date=2024-09-05&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Sarah+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Flegal%2Fus-charges-russian-tv-contributor-dimitri-simes-with-sanctions-violations-2024-09-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRabinowitzLybrand2024" class="citation web cs1">Rabinowitz, Hannah; Lybrand, Holmes (September 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/05/politics/dimitri-simes-criminal-charges-russia/index.html">"US prosecutors charge Russian-American political pundit of violating sanctions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=US+prosecutors+charge+Russian-American+political+pundit+of+violating+sanctions&rft.date=2024-09-05&rft.aulast=Rabinowitz&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft.au=Lybrand%2C+Holmes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F09%2F05%2Fpolitics%2Fdimitri-simes-criminal-charges-russia%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2024" class="citation news cs1">Scott, Mark (September 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2024/09/25/russian-disinformation-is-spreading-europe-could-learn-from-the-us-00180708">"The Real Way to Fight Russian Disinformation"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. <q>The Department of Justice shut down 32 faked Russian websites, and Kremlin officials have either been sanctioned or indicted.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=The+Real+Way+to+Fight+Russian+Disinformation&rft.date=2024-09-25&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine%2F2024%2F09%2F25%2Frussian-disinformation-is-spreading-europe-could-learn-from-the-us-00180708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSundermanSwenson2024" class="citation web cs1">Sunderman, Alan; Swenson, Ali (September 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russian-interference-presidential-election-influencers-trump-999435273dd39edf7468c6aa34fad5dd">"Right-wing influencers were duped to work for covert Russian operation, US says"</a>. <i>AP News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Right-wing+influencers+were+duped+to+work+for+covert+Russian+operation%2C+US+says&rft.date=2024-09-05&rft.aulast=Sunderman&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Swenson%2C+Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussian-interference-presidential-election-influencers-trump-999435273dd39edf7468c6aa34fad5dd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakamuraBeltonSommer2024" class="citation news cs1">Nakamura, David; Belton, Catherine; Sommer, Will (September 4, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2024/09/04/justice-department-election-security/">"Justice Dept. charges two Russian media operatives in alleged scheme"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Justice+Dept.+charges+two+Russian+media+operatives+in+alleged+scheme&rft.date=2024-09-04&rft.aulast=Nakamura&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Belton%2C+Catherine&rft.au=Sommer%2C+Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2F2024%2F09%2F04%2Fjustice-department-election-security%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/sep/05/tim-pool-benny-johnson-influencers-russia-disinformation">"US conservative influencers say they are 'victims' of Russian disinformation campaign"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. September 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=US+conservative+influencers+say+they+are+%27victims%27+of+Russian+disinformation+campaign&rft.date=2024-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fsep%2F05%2Ftim-pool-benny-johnson-influencers-russia-disinformation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/youtube-terminating-tenet-media-channel-after-us-indictment-2024-09-06/">"YouTube terminating Tenet Media channel after US indictment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. September 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=YouTube+terminating+Tenet+Media+channel+after+US+indictment&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fyoutube-terminating-tenet-media-channel-after-us-indictment-2024-09-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerlan2024" class="citation web cs1">Merlan, Anna (September 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2024/09/tenet-media-closed/">"Tenet Media shutters after being accused of taking $10 million in covert Kremlin funding"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=Tenet+Media+shutters+after+being+accused+of+taking+%2410+million+in+covert+Kremlin+funding&rft.date=2024-09-06&rft.aulast=Merlan&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F09%2Ftenet-media-closed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsaacFrenkel2024" class="citation news cs1">Isaac, Mike; Frenkel, Sheera (September 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/17/technology/meta-rt-russian-tv.html">"Meta and YouTube Crack Down on Russian Media Outlets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240917060316/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/17/technology/meta-rt-russian-tv.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Meta+and+YouTube+Crack+Down+on+Russian+Media+Outlets&rft.date=2024-09-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Isaac&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Frenkel%2C+Sheera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F17%2Ftechnology%2Fmeta-rt-russian-tv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNazzaro2024" class="citation web cs1">Nazzaro, Miranda (September 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4889218-house-speaker-mike-johnson-ai-deepfakes/">"Speaker Johnson talks AI, deepfakes and foreign election interference with The Hill"</a>. <i>The Hill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Speaker+Johnson+talks+AI%2C+deepfakes+and+foreign+election+interference+with+The+Hill&rft.date=2024-09-19&rft.aulast=Nazzaro&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Ftechnology%2F4889218-house-speaker-mike-johnson-ai-deepfakes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:22_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBond2024" class="citation news cs1">Bond, Shannon (September 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/09/23/nx-s1-5123927/russia-artificial-intelligence-election">"U.S. officials say Russia is embracing AI for its election influence efforts"</a>. <i>NPR</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=U.S.+officials+say+Russia+is+embracing+AI+for+its+election+influence+efforts&rft.date=2024-09-23&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F09%2F23%2Fnx-s1-5123927%2Frussia-artificial-intelligence-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyngaas2024" class="citation web cs1">Lyngaas, Sean (September 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/23/politics/us-intel-ai-boosting-foreign-election-interference/index.html">"US intel says AI is boosting, but not revolutionizing, foreign efforts to influence the 2024 elections"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=US+intel+says+AI+is+boosting%2C+but+not+revolutionizing%2C+foreign+efforts+to+influence+the+2024+elections&rft.date=2024-09-23&rft.aulast=Lyngaas&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F09%2F23%2Fpolitics%2Fus-intel-ai-boosting-foreign-election-interference%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandayBrunnstrom2024" class="citation news cs1">Landay, Jonathan; Brunnstrom, David (September 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/russia-produced-most-ai-content-sway-us-presidential-vote-says-us-intelligence-2024-09-23/">"Russia produced most AI content to sway presidential vote, US intelligence official says"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+produced+most+AI+content+to+sway+presidential+vote%2C+US+intelligence+official+says&rft.date=2024-09-23&rft.aulast=Landay&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Brunnstrom%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Frussia-produced-most-ai-content-sway-us-presidential-vote-says-us-intelligence-2024-09-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:23_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBond2024" class="citation news cs1">Bond, Shannon (September 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/09/23/nx-s1-5123927/russia-artificial-intelligence-election">"U.S. officials say Russia is embracing AI for its election influence efforts"</a>. <i>NPR</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=U.S.+officials+say+Russia+is+embracing+AI+for+its+election+influence+efforts&rft.date=2024-09-23&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F09%2F23%2Fnx-s1-5123927%2Frussia-artificial-intelligence-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlepper2024" class="citation news cs1">Klepper, David (October 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/hurricane-helene-trump-musk-conspiracy-theories-misinformation-fe81869765d778ac2ff3dc5f9ac18e10">"After the deluge, the lies: Misinformation and hoaxes about Helene cloud the recovery"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=After+the+deluge%2C+the+lies%3A+Misinformation+and+hoaxes+about+Helene+cloud+the+recovery&rft.date=2024-10-05&rft.aulast=Klepper&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fhurricane-helene-trump-musk-conspiracy-theories-misinformation-fe81869765d778ac2ff3dc5f9ac18e10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakuch2024" class="citation news cs1">Makuch, Ben (October 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/oct/10/russia-ai-hurricane-milton-disinformation">"Russia shares AI images of Hurricane Milton as disinformation abounds in US"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Russia+shares+AI+images+of+Hurricane+Milton+as+disinformation+abounds+in+US&rft.date=2024-10-10&rft.aulast=Makuch&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2024%2Foct%2F10%2Frussia-ai-hurricane-milton-disinformation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/us-posts-10-million-reward-citing-russian-election-interference-15761513">"US Posts $10 Million Reward Citing Russian Election Interference"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a></i>. October 19, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&rft.atitle=US+Posts+%2410+Million+Reward+Citing+Russian+Election+Interference&rft.date=2024-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fus-posts-10-million-reward-citing-russian-election-interference-15761513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBond2024" class="citation news cs1">Bond, Shannon (October 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/10/22/nx-s1-5161376/russia-tim-walz-video-disinformation">"U.S. intel officials say Russia is behind attempts to smear Tim Walz"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=U.S.+intel+officials+say+Russia+is+behind+attempts+to+smear+Tim+Walz&rft.date=2024-10-22&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F10%2F22%2Fnx-s1-5161376%2Frussia-tim-walz-video-disinformation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Gilbert, David (October 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/russian-propaganda-unit-storm-1516-false-tim-walz-sexual-abuse-claims/">"Russian Propaganda Unit Appears to Be Behind Spread of False Tim Walz Sexual Abuse Claims"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241107024545/https://www.wired.com/story/russian-propaganda-unit-storm-1516-false-tim-walz-sexual-abuse-claims/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Russian+Propaganda+Unit+Appears+to+Be+Behind+Spread+of+False+Tim+Walz+Sexual+Abuse+Claims&rft.date=2024-10-21&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Frussian-propaganda-unit-storm-1516-false-tim-walz-sexual-abuse-claims%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelton2024" class="citation news cs1">Belton, Catherine (October 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/10/23/dougan-russian-disinformation-harris/">"American creating deepfakes targeting Harris works with Russian intel, documents show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=American+creating+deepfakes+targeting+Harris+works+with+Russian+intel%2C+documents+show&rft.date=2024-10-23&rft.aulast=Belton&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2F10%2F23%2Fdougan-russian-disinformation-harris%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimotija2024" class="citation news cs1">Timotija, Filip (October 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4954707-russian-actors-fake-video-trump-ballots/">"Russian actors made fake video of mail-in ballots burning"</a>. <i>The Hill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Russian+actors+made+fake+video+of+mail-in+ballots+burning&rft.date=2024-10-25&rft.aulast=Timotija&rft.aufirst=Filip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4954707-russian-actors-fake-video-trump-ballots%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyer2024" class="citation news cs1">Meyer, Josh (November 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/11/01/georgia-voter-fraud-video-fake-russia/75993122007/">"Fake video of Georgia voter fraud is Russian misinformation, US officials say"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Fake+video+of+Georgia+voter+fraud+is+Russian+misinformation%2C+US+officials+say&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2024%2F11%2F01%2Fgeorgia-voter-fraud-video-fake-russia%2F75993122007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/joint-odni-fbi-and-cisa-statement-110424">"Joint ODNI, FBI, and CISA Statement"</a>. <i>FBI</i>. November 4, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241106055711/https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/joint-odni-fbi-and-cisa-statement-110424?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Y5Wc1ExLeBOh5bJswLMpkVcp8yQQ34I6TwLDWv01tUw-1730872631-1.0.1.1-WN7z20Ms_97OrDE24w3XOKJ7iqQfBXSc6w38YdgMtNo">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FBI&rft.atitle=Joint+ODNI%2C+FBI%2C+and+CISA+Statement&rft.date=2024-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fbi.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2Fjoint-odni-fbi-and-cisa-statement-110424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/05/us/georgia-non-credible-bomb-threat-russia/index.html">"Non-credible bomb threats against Atlanta-area polling places were from Russia, secretary of state says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. November 5, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241107024406/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/11/05/us/georgia-non-credible-bomb-threat-russia/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Non-credible+bomb+threats+against+Atlanta-area+polling+places+were+from+Russia%2C+secretary+of+state+says&rft.date=2024-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F11%2F05%2Fus%2Fgeorgia-non-credible-bomb-threat-russia%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/fake-bomb-threats-linked-russia-briefly-close-georgia-polling-locations-2024-11-05/">https://www.reuters.com/world/us/fake-bomb-threats-linked-russia-briefly-close-georgia-polling-locations-2024-11-05/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2024" class="citation web cs1">Levy, Pema (November 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2024/11/russia-election-day-bomb-threats-democratic-polling-places-georgia-arizona-navajo/">"Bomb scares bearing Moscow's fingerprints seem intended to help Donald Trump"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones" title="Mother Jones">Mother Jones</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=Bomb+scares+bearing+Moscow%27s+fingerprints+seem+intended+to+help+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2024-11-06&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Pema&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F11%2Frussia-election-day-bomb-threats-democratic-polling-places-georgia-arizona-navajo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/election-misinformation-presidential-race-russia-iran-ab8ed2baadbb02364a4becff6d38f4f5">"Federal agencies say Russia and Iran are ramping up influence campaigns targeting US voters"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. November 5, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241107024055/https://apnews.com/article/election-misinformation-presidential-race-russia-iran-ab8ed2baadbb02364a4becff6d38f4f5">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Federal+agencies+say+Russia+and+Iran+are+ramping+up+influence+campaigns+targeting+US+voters&rft.date=2024-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Felection-misinformation-presidential-race-russia-iran-ab8ed2baadbb02364a4becff6d38f4f5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/russia-and-iran-ramping-up-influence-campaigns-targeting-us-voters-federal-agencies-say">"Russia and Iran ramping up influence campaigns targeting U.S. voters, federal agencies say"</a>. <i>PBS News</i>. November 5, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241107023905/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/russia-and-iran-ramping-up-influence-campaigns-targeting-us-voters-federal-agencies-say">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS+News&rft.atitle=Russia+and+Iran+ramping+up+influence+campaigns+targeting+U.S.+voters%2C+federal+agencies+say&rft.date=2024-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fpolitics%2Frussia-and-iran-ramping-up-influence-campaigns-targeting-us-voters-federal-agencies-say&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathur-Ashton2024" class="citation web cs1">Mathur-Ashton, Aneeta (November 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2024-11-05/fbi-russia-poses-most-active-threat-on-election-day">"FBI Calls Russia 'Most Active' Foreign Threat on Election Day"</a>. <i>U.S. News and World Report</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241107023609/https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2024-11-05/fbi-russia-poses-most-active-threat-on-election-day">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+and+World+Report&rft.atitle=FBI+Calls+Russia+%27Most+Active%27+Foreign+Threat+on+Election+Day&rft.date=2024-11-05&rft.aulast=Mathur-Ashton&rft.aufirst=Aneeta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fnational-news%2Farticles%2F2024-11-05%2Ffbi-russia-poses-most-active-threat-on-election-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerez2024" class="citation web cs1">Perez, Sean Lyngaas, Evan (November 8, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/08/politics/election-disinformation-federal-investigators/index.html">"Feds are still grappling with deluge of disinformation that targeted US election | CNN Politics"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Feds+are+still+grappling+with+deluge+of+disinformation+that+targeted+US+election+%7C+CNN+Politics&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Sean+Lyngaas%2C+Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F11%2F08%2Fpolitics%2Felection-disinformation-federal-investigators%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241109132947/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/election-day-bomb-threats-overwhelmingly-targeted-democrat-leaning-rcna179006">"Election Day bomb threats overwhelmingly targeted Democrat-leaning counties"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. November 8, 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/election-day-bomb-threats-overwhelmingly-targeted-democrat-leaning-rcna179006">the original</a> on November 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Election+Day+bomb+threats+overwhelmingly+targeted+Democrat-leaning+counties&rft.date=2024-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Fsecurity%2Felection-day-bomb-threats-overwhelmingly-targeted-democrat-leaning-rcna179006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240724045607/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c511pyn3xw3o">"Seven swing states set to decide the 2024 US election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c511pyn3xw3o">the original</a> on July 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Seven+swing+states+set+to+decide+the+2024+US+election&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc511pyn3xw3o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/Qosgw">"Georgia secretary of state says there were over 60 bomb threats during election"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WXIA-TV" title="WXIA-TV">WXIA-TV</a></i>. November 12, 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.11alive.com/article/news/politics/elections/georgia-election-bomb-threats-secretary-of-state-brad-raffensperger-update/85-f0236078-210c-41a0-aeff-c1e6e48d3040">the original</a> on November 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WXIA-TV&rft.atitle=Georgia+secretary+of+state+says+there+were+over+60+bomb+threats+during+election&rft.date=2024-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.11alive.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2Fgeorgia-election-bomb-threats-secretary-of-state-brad-raffensperger-update%2F85-f0236078-210c-41a0-aeff-c1e6e48d3040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodgers" class="citation web cs1">Rodgers, Bethany. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241113013655/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/state/2024/11/07/pa-bomb-threats-election-day/76109630007/">"Hoax bomb threats sent to at least 32 Pa. counties on Election Day, police say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/state/2024/11/07/pa-bomb-threats-election-day/76109630007/">the original</a> on November 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Hoax+bomb+threats+sent+to+at+least+32+Pa.+counties+on+Election+Day%2C+police+say&rft.aulast=Rodgers&rft.aufirst=Bethany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2Fstate%2F2024%2F11%2F07%2Fpa-bomb-threats-election-day%2F76109630007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/hnaKV">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Over half' of Minnesota election offices were emailed bomb threats"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KARE_(TV)" title="KARE (TV)">KARE</a></i>. November 12, 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kare11.com/article/news/local/bomb-threats-emailed-minnesota-election-offices/89-3b88965f-e206-4fec-8f43-fcf90f9cb131">the original</a> on November 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KARE&rft.atitle=%27Over+half%27+of+Minnesota+election+offices+were+emailed+bomb+threats&rft.date=2024-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kare11.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fbomb-threats-emailed-minnesota-election-offices%2F89-3b88965f-e206-4fec-8f43-fcf90f9cb131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/4Y1CE">"Maryland, California election offices received bomb threats, officials say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. November 9, 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/maryland-election-boards-received-bomb-threats-officials-say-2024-11-09/">the original</a> on November 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Maryland%2C+California+election+offices+received+bomb+threats%2C+officials+say&rft.date=2024-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus%2Fmaryland-election-boards-received-bomb-threats-officials-say-2024-11-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2024" class="citation web cs1">Wood, Pamela (November 11, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241113011741/https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/politics-power/state-government/maryland-election-bomb-threats-AAMRPBPQ45CRZJSFH2UN5WVBLI/">"Here's what we know about bomb threats at Maryland elections offices"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Banner" title="The Baltimore Banner">The Baltimore Banner</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thebaltimorebanner.com/politics-power/state-government/maryland-election-bomb-threats-AAMRPBPQ45CRZJSFH2UN5WVBLI/">the original</a> on November 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2024</span>. <q>The jurisdictions that received the threat were: Baltimore City and Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Charles, Dorchester, Frederick, Harford, Montgomery, Queen Anne's, Somerset, Washington, Wicomico and Worcester counties. ... Bomb threats also were emailed to elections offices in at least two California counties on Friday, according to news reports. Officials in Orange County and Riverside County said they found no explosives after searching elections offices.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Banner&rft.atitle=Here%27s+what+we+know+about+bomb+threats+at+Maryland+elections+offices&rft.date=2024-11-11&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebaltimorebanner.com%2Fpolitics-power%2Fstate-government%2Fmaryland-election-bomb-threats-AAMRPBPQ45CRZJSFH2UN5WVBLI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241113012111/https://abc30.com/post/bomb-threat-made-kings-county-elections-department-found-not-credible/15541005/">"Bomb threat made on Kings County Elections Department found not credible"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KFSN-TV" title="KFSN-TV">KFSN-TV</a></i>. November 12, 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc30.com/post/bomb-threat-made-kings-county-elections-department-found-not-credible/15541005/">the original</a> on November 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KFSN-TV&rft.atitle=Bomb+threat+made+on+Kings+County+Elections+Department+found+not+credible&rft.date=2024-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc30.com%2Fpost%2Fbomb-threat-made-kings-county-elections-department-found-not-credible%2F15541005%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHepner2024" class="citation web cs1">Hepner, Vada (November 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241113012738/https://krcrtv.com/news/local/no-bomb-found-after-threat-to-modoc-county-elections-office">"No bomb found after threat to Modoc County Election's office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KRCR-TV" title="KRCR-TV">KRCR-TV</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krcrtv.com/news/local/no-bomb-found-after-threat-to-modoc-county-elections-office">the original</a> on November 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KRCR-TV&rft.atitle=No+bomb+found+after+threat+to+Modoc+County+Election%27s+office&rft.date=2024-11-10&rft.aulast=Hepner&rft.aufirst=Vada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkrcrtv.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fno-bomb-found-after-threat-to-modoc-county-elections-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241113013151/https://abc7news.com/post/santa-clara-county-registrar-voters-office-evacuated-after-bomb-threat-authorities-say/15534488/">"Santa Clara County elections office evacuated after bomb threat, authorities say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">ABC7 San Francisco</a></i>. November 11, 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7news.com/post/santa-clara-county-registrar-voters-office-evacuated-after-bomb-threat-authorities-say/15534488/">the original</a> on November 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC7+San+Francisco&rft.atitle=Santa+Clara+County+elections+office+evacuated+after+bomb+threat%2C+authorities+say&rft.date=2024-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7news.com%2Fpost%2Fsanta-clara-county-registrar-voters-office-evacuated-after-bomb-threat-authorities-say%2F15534488%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeating2024" class="citation web cs1">Keating, Joshua (November 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241109124520/https://www.vox.com/world-politics/383330/russia-georgia-bomb-threats-gray-zone">"Russia's campaign against the West is getting more aggressive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/world-politics/383330/russia-georgia-bomb-threats-gray-zone">the original</a> on November 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+campaign+against+the+West+is+getting+more+aggressive&rft.date=2024-11-07&rft.aulast=Keating&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fworld-politics%2F383330%2Frussia-georgia-bomb-threats-gray-zone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARussian+interference+in+the+2024+United+States+elections" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/specials/russian-disinformation-2024-election-storm-1516/index.html">"The Pipeline: How Russian propaganda reaches and influences the U.S."</a> (October 16, 2024) by NBC</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(2023_←)_2024_United_States_elections_(→_2025)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_United_States_elections" title="Template:2024 United States elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2024_United_States_elections" title="Template talk:2024 United States elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_United_States_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2024 United States elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(2023_←)_2024_United_States_elections_(→_2025)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_elections" title="2023 United States elections">2023 ←</a>)   <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024 United States elections</a>   (<a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_elections" title="2025 United States elections">→ 2025</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">U.S.<br />President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="2024 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2024 United States presidential election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="2024 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="2024 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2024 United States presidential election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="2024 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="2024 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2024 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2024 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2024 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2024 United States presidential election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="2024 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="2024 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="2024 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2024 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2024 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="2024 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="2024 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="2024 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="2024 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2024 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2024 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="2024 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="2024 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="2024 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="2024 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="2024 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2024 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2024 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2024 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2024 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2024 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="2024 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="2024 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="2024 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="2024 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2024 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2024 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="2024 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="2024 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="2024 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2024 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2024 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="2024 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li> <li><i>Straw polls</i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_straw_poll_in_Guam" title="2024 United States presidential straw poll in Guam">Guam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_straw_poll_in_Puerto_Rico" title="2024 United States presidential straw poll in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2024 United States Senate elections">U.S.<br />Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arizona" title="2024 United States Senate election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections_in_California" title="2024 United States Senate elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Connecticut" title="2024 United States Senate election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2024 United States Senate election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Florida" title="2024 United States Senate election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Hawaii" title="2024 United States Senate election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Indiana" title="2024 United States Senate election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="2024 United States Senate election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maryland" title="2024 United States Senate election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2024 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2024 United States Senate election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="2024 United States Senate election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Missouri" title="2024 United States Senate election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Montana" title="2024 United States Senate election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nebraska" title="2024 United States Senate election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Nebraska" title="2024 United States Senate special election in Nebraska">Nebraska (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nevada" title="2024 United States Senate election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2024 United States Senate election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_York" title="2024 United States Senate election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2024 United States Senate election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2024 United States Senate election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="2024 United States Senate election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Texas" title="2024 United States Senate election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Utah" title="2024 United States Senate election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Vermont" title="2024 United States Senate election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="2024 United States Senate election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Washington" title="2024 United States Senate election in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wyoming" title="2024 United States Senate election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections">U.S.<br />House</a><br /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election ratings">election<br />ratings</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Alaska" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_California%27s_16th_congressional_district_election" title="2024 California's 16th congressional district election">16th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California%27s_20th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 California's 20th congressional district special election">20th sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California%27s_30th_congressional_district_election" title="2024 California's 30th congressional district election">30th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California%27s_45th_congressional_district_election" title="2024 California's 45th congressional district election">45th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California%27s_47th_congressional_district_election" title="2024 California's 47th congressional district election">47th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">Colorado</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Colorado's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Delaware" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Guam" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Idaho" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maryland%27s_6th_congressional_district_election" title="2024 Maryland's 6th congressional district election">6th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Montana" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nevada" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Jersey%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New Jersey's 10th congressional district special election">10th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Mexico" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New York's 3rd congressional district special election">3rd sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New York's 26th congressional district special election">26th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Ohio's 6th congressional district special election">6th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Puerto_Rico" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Texas%27s_18th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Texas's 18th congressional district special election">18th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Utah" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Vermont" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Washington" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wisconsin%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Wisconsin's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Wyoming" title="2024 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2024 United States gubernatorial elections">Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_American_Samoa_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 American Samoa gubernatorial election">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Delaware gubernatorial election">Delaware</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Delaware_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Indiana gubernatorial election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Missouri gubernatorial election">Missouri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Montana gubernatorial election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 New Hampshire gubernatorial election">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 North Carolina gubernatorial election">North Carolina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 North Dakota gubernatorial election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rico_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Utah gubernatorial election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Vermont gubernatorial election">Vermont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Vermont lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Washington gubernatorial election">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 Washington lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="2024 West Virginia gubernatorial election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_attorney_general_elections" title="2024 United States attorney general elections">Attorneys<br />general</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indiana_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Indiana Attorney General election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Missouri Attorney General election">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Montana Attorney General election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 North Carolina Attorney General election">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oregon_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Oregon Attorney General election">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania Attorney General election">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Utah Attorney General election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Vermont Attorney General election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 Washington Attorney General election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_Attorney_General_election" title="2024 West Virginia Attorney General election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_secretary_of_state_elections" title="2024 United States secretary of state elections">Secretaries<br />of state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 Missouri Secretary of State election">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 Montana Secretary of State election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 North Carolina Secretary of State election">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oregon_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 Oregon Secretary of State election">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 Vermont Secretary of State election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 Washington Secretary of State election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2024 West Virginia Secretary of State election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_state_treasurer_elections" title="2024 United States state treasurer elections">State<br />treasurers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arkansas_State_Treasurer_special_election" title="2024 Arkansas State Treasurer special election">Arkansas (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Missouri State Treasurer election">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Council_of_State_elections#State_treasurer" title="2024 North Carolina Council of State elections">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 North Dakota State Treasurer election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oregon_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Oregon State Treasurer election">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Utah State Treasurer election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Vermont State Treasurer election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 Washington State Treasurer election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_State_Treasurer_election" title="2024 West Virginia State Treasurer election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />statewide<br />elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alabama <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alabama_State_Board_of_Education_election" title="2024 Alabama State Board of Education election">Board of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alabama_Court_of_Civil_Appeals_election" title="2024 Alabama Court of Civil Appeals election">Court of Civil Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alabama_Public_Service_Commission_election" title="2024 Alabama Public Service Commission election">Public Service Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alabama_Supreme_Court_election" title="2024 Alabama Supreme Court election">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arizona <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arizona_Corporation_Commission_election" title="2024 Arizona Corporation Commission election">Corporation Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li>Delaware <ul><li>Insurance Commissioner</li></ul></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Georgia_judicial_elections" title="2024 Georgia judicial elections">Judicial</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kentucky <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kentucky_Supreme_Court_election" title="2024 Kentucky Supreme Court election">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li>Montana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_State_Auditor_election" title="2024 Montana State Auditor election">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_elections#Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="2024 Montana elections">Superintendent</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Hampshire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_Executive_Council_election" title="2024 New Hampshire Executive Council election">Executive Council</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Carolina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Council_of_State_elections" title="2024 North Carolina Council of State elections">Council of State</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Dakota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_State_Auditor_election" title="2024 North Dakota State Auditor election">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_elections#Insurance_Commissioner" title="2024 North Dakota elections">Insurance Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_elections#Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="2024 North Dakota elections">Superintendent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_elections#Public_Service_Commissioner" title="2024 North Dakota elections">Public Service Commissioner</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oklahoma <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_elections#Corporation_Commissioner" title="2024 Oklahoma elections">Corporation Commissioner</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pennsylvania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Auditor_General_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania Auditor General election">Auditor General</a></li></ul></li> <li>Texas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Texas_elections#Railroad_Commissioner" title="2024 Texas elections">Railroad Commissioner</a></li></ul></li> <li>Utah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_State_Auditor_election" title="2024 Utah State Auditor election">Auditor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vermont <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_State_Auditor_election" title="2024 Vermont State Auditor election">Auditor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Washington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_State_Auditor_election" title="2024 Washington State Auditor election">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_Public_Lands_Commissioner_election" title="2024 Washington Public Lands Commissioner election">Land Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_elections#Insurance_Commissioner" title="2024 Washington elections">Insurance Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_elections#Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction" title="2024 Washington elections">Superintendent</a></li></ul></li> <li>West Virginia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_State_Auditor_election" title="2024 West Virginia State Auditor election">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_elections#Commissioner_of_Agriculture" title="2024 West Virginia elections">Agriculture Commissioner</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2024 United States state legislative elections">State<br />legislative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alaska <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alaska_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Alaska House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alaska_Senate_election" title="2024 Alaska Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arizona <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arizona_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Arizona House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arizona_Senate_election" title="2024 Arizona Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arkansas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arkansas_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Arkansas House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arkansas_Senate_election" title="2024 Arkansas Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_State_Assembly_election" title="2024 California State Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_State_Senate_election" title="2024 California State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Colorado <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Colorado House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Senate_election" title="2024 Colorado Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Connecticut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Connecticut_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Connecticut House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Connecticut_State_Senate_election" title="2024 Connecticut State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Delaware <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Delaware_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Delaware House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Delaware_Senate_election" title="2024 Delaware Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Florida <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Florida_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Florida House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Florida_Senate_election" title="2024 Florida Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Georgia_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Georgia House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Georgia_State_Senate_election" title="2024 Georgia State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hawaii <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hawaii_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Hawaii House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hawaii_Senate_election" title="2024 Hawaii Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Idaho <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Idaho_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Idaho House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Idaho_Senate_election" title="2024 Idaho Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Illinois <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Illinois_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Illinois House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Illinois_Senate_election" title="2024 Illinois Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indiana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indiana_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Indiana House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indiana_Senate_election" title="2024 Indiana Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iowa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Iowa House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2024 Iowa Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kansas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kansas_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Kansas House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kansas_Senate_election" title="2024 Kansas Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kentucky <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kentucky_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Kentucky House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kentucky_Senate_election" title="2024 Kentucky Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Maine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maine_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Maine House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maine_State_Senate_election" title="2024 Maine State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Massachusetts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2024 Massachusetts Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Michigan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Michigan House of Representatives election">House</a></li></ul></li> <li>Minnesota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Minnesota_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Minnesota House of Representatives election">House</a></li></ul></li> <li>Missouri <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Missouri House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_Senate_election" title="2024 Missouri Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Montana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Montana House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_Senate_election" title="2024 Montana Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nebraska_Legislature_election" title="2024 Nebraska Legislature election">Nebraska</a></li> <li>Nevada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nevada_Assembly_election" title="2024 Nevada Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nevada_Senate_election" title="2024 Nevada Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Hampshire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 New Hampshire House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Hampshire_Senate_election" title="2024 New Hampshire Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 New Mexico House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Mexico_Senate_election" title="2024 New Mexico Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York_State_Assembly_election" title="2024 New York State Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York_State_Senate_election" title="2024 New York State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Carolina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 North Carolina House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_Senate_election" title="2024 North Carolina Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Dakota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 North Dakota House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_Senate_election" title="2024 North Dakota Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ohio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Ohio House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_Senate_election" title="2024 Ohio Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oklahoma <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Oklahoma House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_Senate_election" title="2024 Oklahoma Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oregon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oregon_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Oregon House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oregon_State_Senate_election" title="2024 Oregon State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pennsylvania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2024 Pennsylvania Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Puerto Rico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rico_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Puerto Rico House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rico_Senate_election" title="2024 Puerto Rico Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rhode Island <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rhode_Island_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Rhode Island House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rhode_Island_Senate_election" title="2024 Rhode Island Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Carolina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 South Carolina House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Carolina_Senate_election" title="2024 South Carolina Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Dakota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 South Dakota House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Senate_election" title="2024 South Dakota Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tennessee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tennessee_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Tennessee House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tennessee_Senate_election" title="2024 Tennessee Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Texas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Texas_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Texas House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Texas_Senate_election" title="2024 Texas Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Utah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Utah House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_Senate_election" title="2024 Utah Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vermont <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Vermont House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Vermont_Senate_election" title="2024 Vermont Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Washington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Washington House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_State_Senate_election" title="2024 Washington State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>West Virginia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_House_of_Delegates_election" title="2024 West Virginia House of Delegates election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_Senate_election" title="2024 West Virginia Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wisconsin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wisconsin_State_Assembly_election" title="2024 Wisconsin State Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wisconsin_Senate_election" title="2024 Wisconsin Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wyoming <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wyoming_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Wyoming House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wyoming_Senate_election" title="2024 Wyoming Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_state_legislative_elections#Special_elections" title="2024 United States state legislative elections">Special elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_United_States_mayoral_elections" title="Category:2024 United States mayoral elections">Mayors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alexandria,_Virginia_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Alexandria, Virginia mayoral election"> Alexandria, <abbr title="Virginia">VA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Anchorage_mayoral_election" title="2024 Anchorage mayoral election">Anchorage, <abbr title="Alaska">AK</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Austin_mayoral_election" title="2024 Austin mayoral election">Austin, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bakersfield,_California,_mayoral_election" title="2024 Bakersfield, California, mayoral election">Bakersfield, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Baltimore_mayoral_election" title="2024 Baltimore mayoral election">Baltimore, <abbr title="Maryland">MD</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Baton_Rouge_mayoral_election" title="2024 Baton Rouge mayoral election">Baton Rouge, <abbr title="Louisiana">LA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Bridgeport,_Connecticut_mayoral_election" title="2023–24 Bridgeport, Connecticut mayoral election">Bridgeport, <abbr title="Connecticut">CT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Burlington,_Vermont,_mayoral_election" title="2024 Burlington, Vermont, mayoral election">Burlington, <abbr title="Vermont">VT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_El_Paso,_Texas_elections" title="2024 El Paso, Texas elections">El Paso, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Fayetteville_mayoral_election" title="2024 Fayetteville mayoral election">Fayetteville, <abbr title="Arkansas">AR</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Fort_Lauderdale_mayoral_election" title="2024 Fort Lauderdale mayoral election">Fort Lauderdale, <abbr title="Florida">FL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Fresno_mayoral_election" title="2024 Fresno mayoral election">Fresno, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Grand_Rapids_mayoral_election" title="2024 Grand Rapids mayoral election">Grand Rapids, <abbr title="Michigan">MI</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Honolulu_mayoral_election" title="2024 Honolulu mayoral election">Honolulu, <abbr title="Hawaii">HI</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Huntington_mayoral_election" title="2024 Huntington mayoral election">Huntington, <abbr title="West Virginia">WV</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Huntsville_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Huntsville mayoral election">Huntsville, <abbr title="Alabama">AL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Irvine,_California#2024" title="Mayoral elections in Irvine, California">Irvine, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Las_Vegas_mayoral_election" title="2024 Las Vegas mayoral election">Las Vegas, <abbr title="Nevada">NV</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Lubbock#2024" title="Mayoral elections in Lubbock">Lubbock, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Mesa_mayoral_election" title="2024 Mesa mayoral election">Mesa, <abbr title="Arizona">AZ</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Miami-Dade_County_mayoral_election" title="2024 Miami-Dade County mayoral election">Miami-Dade County, <abbr title="Florida">FL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Milwaukee_mayoral_election" title="2024 Milwaukee mayoral election">Milwaukee, <abbr title="Wisconsin">WI</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Phoenix_mayoral_election" title="2024 Phoenix mayoral election">Phoenix, <abbr title="Arizona">AZ</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Portland,_Oregon_mayoral_election" title="2024 Portland, Oregon mayoral election">Portland, <abbr title="Oregon">OR</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Pueblo_mayoral_election" title="2023–24 Pueblo mayoral election">Pueblo, <abbr title="Colorado">CO</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Raleigh_mayoral_election" title="2024 Raleigh mayoral election">Raleigh, <abbr title="North Carolina">NC</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Richmond,_Virginia_mayoral_election" title="2024 Richmond, Virginia mayoral election">Richmond, <abbr title="Virginia">VA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Riverside,_California#2024" title="Mayoral elections in Riverside, California">Riverside, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sacramento_mayoral_election" title="2024 Sacramento mayoral election">Sacramento, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Salt_Lake_County_mayoral_election" title="2024 Salt Lake County mayoral election">Salt Lake County, <abbr title="Utah">UT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Diego_mayoral_election" title="2024 San Diego mayoral election">San Diego, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Francisco_mayoral_election" title="2024 San Francisco mayoral election">San Francisco, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Jose_mayoral_election" title="2024 San Jose mayoral election">San Jose, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Stockton,_California,_mayoral_election" title="2024 Stockton, California, mayoral election">Stockton, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulsa_mayoral_election" title="2024 Tulsa mayoral election">Tulsa, <abbr title="Oklahoma">OK</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Virginia_Beach_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Virginia Beach mayoral election">Virginia Beach, <abbr title="Virginia">VA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wilmington_mayoral_election" title="2024 Wilmington mayoral election">Wilmington, <abbr title="Delaware">DE</abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_United_States_local_elections" title="Category:2024 United States local elections">Local</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alameda_County_District_Attorney_recall_election" title="2024 Alameda County District Attorney recall election">Alameda County, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr> (recall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Chicago_Board_of_Education_election" title="2024 Chicago Board of Education election">Chicago, <abbr title="Illinois">IL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lee_County,_Alabama_elections" title="2024 Lee County, Alabama elections">Lee County, <abbr title="Alabama">AL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Los_Angeles_elections" title="2024 Los Angeles elections">Los Angeles, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Los_Angeles_County_elections" title="2024 Los Angeles County elections">Los Angeles County, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maricopa_County_elections" title="2024 Maricopa County elections">Maricopa County, <abbr title="Arizona">AZ</abbr></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maricopa_County_Board_of_Supervisors_election" title="2024 Maricopa County Board of Supervisors election">Board of Supervisors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_Castle_County_Executive_election" title="2024 New Castle County Executive election">New Castle County, <abbr title="Delaware">DE</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Multnomah_County_District_Attorney_election" title="2024 Multnomah County District Attorney election">Multnomah County, <abbr title="Oregon">OR</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Orange_County,_California_elections" title="2024 Orange County, California elections">Orange County, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Portland,_Oregon_municipal_elections" title="2024 Portland, Oregon municipal elections">Portland, <abbr title="Oregon">OR</abbr></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Portland,_Oregon_Auditor_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Portland, Oregon Auditor election">City Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Portland,_Oregon_City_Council_election" title="2024 Portland, Oregon City Council election">City Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Diego_City_Council_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 San Diego City Council election">San Diego, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Francisco_District_Attorney_election" title="2024 San Francisco District Attorney election">San Francisco, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_San_Mateo_County_elections" title="2024 San Mateo County elections">San Mateo County, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulsa_municipal_elections" title="2024 Tulsa municipal elections">Tulsa, <abbr title="Oklahoma">OK</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia_election" title="2024 Council of the District of Columbia election">Washington, D.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_elections_in_the_United_States_by_state" title="Category:2024 elections in the United States by state">States and<br />territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alabama_elections" title="2024 Alabama elections">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Alaska_elections" title="Category:2024 Alaska elections">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_American_Samoa_elections" title="Category:2024 American Samoa elections">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arizona_elections" title="2024 Arizona elections">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arkansas_elections" title="2024 Arkansas elections">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_elections" title="2024 California elections">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Colorado_elections" title="Category:2024 Colorado elections">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Connecticut_elections" title="Category:2024 Connecticut elections">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Delaware_elections" title="Category:2024 Delaware elections">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Florida_elections" title="2024 Florida elections">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Georgia_(U.S._state)_elections" title="Category:2024 Georgia (U.S. state) elections">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Guam_general_election" title="2024 Guam general election">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Hawaii_elections" title="Category:2024 Hawaii elections">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Idaho_elections" title="Category:2024 Idaho elections">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Illinois_elections" title="2024 Illinois elections">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indiana_elections" title="2024 Indiana elections">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Iowa_elections" title="Category:2024 Iowa elections">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kansas_elections" title="2024 Kansas elections">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kentucky_elections" title="2024 Kentucky elections">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Louisiana_elections" title="Category:2024 Louisiana elections">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Maine_elections" title="Category:2024 Maine elections">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maryland_elections" title="2024 Maryland elections">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Massachusetts_elections" title="Category:2024 Massachusetts elections">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Michigan_elections" title="2024 Michigan elections">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Minnesota_elections" title="2024 Minnesota elections">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Mississippi_elections" title="Category:2024 Mississippi elections">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Missouri_elections" title="Category:2024 Missouri elections">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_elections" title="2024 Montana elections">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nebraska_elections" title="2024 Nebraska elections">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nevada_elections" title="2024 Nevada elections">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_New_Hampshire_elections" title="Category:2024 New Hampshire elections">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_New_Jersey_elections" title="Category:2024 New Jersey elections">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_New_Mexico_elections" title="Category:2024 New Mexico elections">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_New_York_(state)_elections" title="Category:2024 New York (state) elections">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Carolina_elections" title="2024 North Carolina elections">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_North_Dakota_elections" title="2024 North Dakota elections">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Northern_Mariana_Islands_elections" title="Category:2024 Northern Mariana Islands elections">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_elections" title="2024 Ohio elections">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_elections" title="2024 Oklahoma elections">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Oregon_elections" title="2024 Oregon elections">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2024 Pennsylvania elections">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rican_general_election" title="2024 Puerto Rican general election">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Rhode_Island_elections" title="Category:2024 Rhode Island elections">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Carolina_elections" title="2024 South Carolina elections">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_South_Dakota_elections" title="Category:2024 South Dakota elections">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tennessee_elections" title="2024 Tennessee elections">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Texas_elections" title="2024 Texas elections">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_United_States_Virgin_Islands_elections" title="Category:2024 United States Virgin Islands elections">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Utah_elections" title="2024 Utah elections">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_Vermont_elections" title="Category:2024 Vermont elections">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Virginia_elections" title="2024 Virginia elections">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_elections" title="2024 Washington elections">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_elections_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Category:2024 elections in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_West_Virginia_elections" title="2024 West Virginia elections">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wisconsin_elections" title="2024 Wisconsin elections">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Wyoming_elections" title="2024 Wyoming elections">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_ballot_measures" title="2024 United States ballot measures">Ballot<br />measures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alabama <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alabama_Amendment_1" title="2024 Alabama Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></li></ul></li> <li>Alaska <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Alaska_Ballot_Measure_2" title="2024 Alaska Ballot Measure 2">Ballot Measure 2</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arizona <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arizona_Proposition_139" title="2024 Arizona Proposition 139">Proposition 139</a></li></ul></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_1" title="2024 California Proposition 1">Proposition 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_2" title="2024 California Proposition 2">Proposition 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_3" title="2024 California Proposition 3">Proposition 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_4" title="2024 California Proposition 4">Proposition 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_5" title="2024 California Proposition 5">Proposition 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_6" title="2024 California Proposition 6">Proposition 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_32" title="2024 California Proposition 32">Proposition 32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_33" title="2024 California Proposition 33">Proposition 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_34" title="2024 California Proposition 34">Proposition 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_35" title="2024 California Proposition 35">Proposition 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_36" title="2024 California Proposition 36">Proposition 36</a></li></ul></li> <li>Colorado <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_79" title="2024 Colorado Amendment 79">Amendment 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_80" title="2024 Colorado Amendment 80">Amendment 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_I" title="2024 Colorado Amendment I">Amendment I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_J" title="2024 Colorado Amendment J">Amendment J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Proposition_127" title="2024 Colorado Proposition 127">Proposition 127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Proposition_128" title="2024 Colorado Proposition 128">Proposition 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Proposition_129" title="2024 Colorado Proposition 129">Proposition 129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Proposition_131" title="2024 Colorado Proposition 131">Proposition 131</a></li></ul></li> <li>District of Columbia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_83" title="Initiative 83">Initiative 83</a></li></ul></li> <li>Florida <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Florida_Amendment_3" title="2024 Florida Amendment 3">Amendment 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Florida_Amendment_4" title="2024 Florida Amendment 4">Amendment 4</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hawaii <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hawaii_Amendment_1" title="2024 Hawaii Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></li></ul></li> <li>Idaho <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Idaho_Open_Primary_initiative" title="2024 Idaho Open Primary initiative">open primary initiative</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kentucky <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kentucky_Amendment_2" title="2024 Kentucky Amendment 2">Amendment 2</a></li></ul></li> <li>Maine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maine_Question_5" title="2024 Maine Question 5">Question 5</a></li></ul></li> <li>Maryland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maryland_Question_1" title="2024 Maryland Question 1">Question 1</a></li></ul></li> <li>Missouri <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_Amendment_3" title="2024 Missouri Amendment 3">Amendment 3</a></li></ul></li> <li>Montana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_Initiative_128" title="2024 Montana Initiative 128">Initiative 128</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nebraska <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nebraska_Initiative_434" title="2024 Nebraska Initiative 434">Initiative 434</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nebraska_Initiative_439" title="2024 Nebraska Initiative 439">Initiative 439</a></li></ul></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York_Proposal_1" title="2024 New York Proposal 1">Proposal 1</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ohio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_Issue_1" title="2024 Ohio Issue 1">Issue 1</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oregon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_115" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 115">Measure 115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_116" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 116">Measure 116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_117" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 117">Measure 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_118" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 118">Measure 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ballot_Measure_119" title="Oregon Ballot Measure 119">Measure 119</a></li></ul></li> <li>Puerto Rico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Puerto_Rican_status_referendum" title="2024 Puerto Rican status referendum">Status</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Dakota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Amendment_E" title="2024 South Dakota Amendment E">Amendment E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Amendment_G" title="2024 South Dakota Amendment G">Amendment G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Amendment_H" title="2024 South Dakota Amendment H">Amendment H</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_2020)_2024_United_States_presidential_election_(2028_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2024 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2020)_2024_United_States_presidential_election_(2028_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">← 2020</a>) <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election">2028 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_elections" title="2024 United States elections">2024 United States elections</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2024 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access_in_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election">Ballot access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Foreign interference in the 2024 United States elections">Interference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections">Iranian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">inauguration</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></b><br /><span style="color:#f598e2;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Voters_for_Harris" title="Haley Voters for Harris">Haley Voters for Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Dudes_for_Harris" title="White Dudes for Harris">White Dudes for Harris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Marianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jason_Palmer_(politician)" title="Jason Palmer (politician)">Jason Palmer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Dean Phillips</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cenk_Uygur" title="Cenk Uygur">Cenk Uygur</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Segal" title="Jerome Segal">Jerome Segal</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></b><br /><span style="color:#FF8C00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNYS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">Debates and forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logistics_of_the_2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="Logistics of the 2024 Republican National Convention">logistics</a></li></ul></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2024 Republican Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_JD_Vance" title="Political positions of JD Vance">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Binkley" title="Ryan Binkley">Ryan Binkley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Castro" title="John Anthony Castro">John Anthony Castro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ron_DeSantis_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Ron_DeSantis" title="Political positions of Ron DeSantis">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nikki_Haley_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Nikki Haley 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Nikki_Haley" title="Political positions of Nikki Haley">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Asa Hutchinson 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E._W._Jackson" title="E. W. Jackson">E. W. Jackson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy" title="Vivek Ramaswamy">Vivek Ramaswamy</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Ramaswamy_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Vivek Ramaswamy 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sloan" title="Sam Sloan">Sam Sloan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Doug Burgum 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Larry Elder</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Will_Hurd" title="Will Hurd">Will Hurd</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perry_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Perry Johnson (businessman)">Perry Johnson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Laffey" title="Steve Laffey">Steve Laffey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Tim Scott 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Corey_Stapleton" title="Corey Stapleton">Corey Stapleton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Francis_Suarez" title="Francis Suarez">Francis Suarez</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2024 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Chase Oliver</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Chase Oliver 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Eliminated in balloting</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Art_Olivier" title="Art Olivier">Art Olivier</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rectenwald" title="Michael Rectenwald">Michael Rectenwald</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_ter_Maat" title="Mike ter Maat">Mike ter Maat</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Exotic" title="Joe Exotic">Joe Exotic</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Colorado" title="Libertarian Party of Colorado">LPCO</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_New_Hampshire" title="Libertarian Party of New Hampshire">LPNH</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a></b><br /><span style="color:#009736;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Party" title="Kentucky Party">KP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Green_National_Convention" title="2024 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein" title="Jill Stein">Jill Stein</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jill_Stein_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jill Stein 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Butch_Ware" title="Butch Ware">Butch Ware</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew after primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Randy_Toler" title="Randy Toler">Randy Toler</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal"><b>Independent</b><br /><span style="color:#D6FF33;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Peace_and_Justice_Party" title="Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party">GMPJ</a> · <span style="color:#50C878;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Legal_Marijuana_NOW_Party" title="Nebraska Legal Marijuana NOW Party">NLMN</a> · <span style="color:#5FD170;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">OPP</a><br /><span style="color:#FF3300;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">SA</a> · <span style="color:#778899;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/United_Citizens_Party" title="United Citizens Party">UCP</a> · <span style="color:#ADD8E6;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">UPC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Cornel_West" title="Cornel West">Cornel West</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornel_West_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Melina_Abdullah" title="Melina Abdullah">Melina Abdullah</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;; font-weight:normal"><b>Independent</b> (withdrawn)<br /><span style="color:#385AA3;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">AP</a> · <span style="color:#800080;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · <span style="color:#98d8e9;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Delaware" title="Independent Party of Delaware">IPoD</a><br /><span style="color:#ffe4e1">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">NLP</a> · <span style="color:#6A287E;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">RPUSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Candidate: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._2024_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Reform_National_Convention" title="2024 Reform National Convention">Reform Convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Running mate: <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Shanahan" title="Nicole Shanahan">Nicole Shanahan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election">third-party candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski" title="Peter Sonski">Peter Sonski</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sonski_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Peter Sonski 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Constitution_National_Convention" title="2024 Constitution National Convention">Convention</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry" title="Randall Terry">Randall Terry</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Terry_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall Terry 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Broden" title="Stephen Broden">Stephen Broden</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #c49334;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_American_Party_of_Nevada" title="Independent American Party of Nevada">Independent American Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joel_Skousen" title="Joel Skousen">Joel Skousen</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #50C878;"><a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">Legal Marijuana Now Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Minnesota_Legal_Marijuana_Now_presidential_primary" title="2024 Minnesota Legal Marijuana Now presidential primary">Primary</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Schuller" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis Schuller">Dennis Schuller</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ed_Forchion" title="Ed Forchion">Ed Forchion</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krystal_Gabel" title="Krystal Gabel">Krystal Gabel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Reyes_(activist)" title="Rudy Reyes (activist)">Rudy Reyes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #0b106b;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_USA" title="Liberal Party USA">Liberal Party USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ebke" title="Laura Ebke">Laura Ebke</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #9258B0;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Pirate_Party" title="United States Pirate Party">Pirate Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FFF53B;"><b><a href="/wiki/Party_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Party Party of Rhode Island">Party Party</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Robby_Wells" title="Robby Wells">Robby Wells</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism & Liberation</a></b><br /><span style="color:#00FF00;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">PFP</a> · <span style="color:#FF6347;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Workers_Party" title="South Carolina Workers Party">SCW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz" title="Claudia De la Cruz">Claudia De la Cruz</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_De_la_Cruz_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Claudia De la Cruz 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kishore" title="Joseph Kishore">Joseph Kishore</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_White_(socialist)" title="Jerry White (socialist)">Jerry White</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rachele_Fruit" title="Rachele Fruit">Rachele Fruit</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ADD8E6;"><a href="/wiki/Unity_Party_of_America" title="Unity Party of America">Unity Party of America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Noel_Fiorino" title="Paul Noel Fiorino">Paul Noel Fiorino</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;">Other independent candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Declared</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Ayyadurai" title="Shiva Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Buss" title="Johnny Buss">Johnny Buss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Afroman" title="Afroman">Joseph "Afroman" Foreman</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hoefling" title="Tom Hoefling">Tom Hoefling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Marshall" title="Taylor Marshall">Taylor Marshall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Pastreich" title="Emanuel Pastreich">Emanuel Pastreich</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krist_Novoselic" title="Krist Novoselic">Krist Novoselic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">positions</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Disputes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disputes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_efforts_to_disrupt_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election">Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 United States presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States#2024" title="Election denial movement in the United States">Election denial</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russia&#124;link=Russia_Russia–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template:Russia–United States relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template talk:Russia–United States relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russia–United States relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russia&#124;link=Russia_Russia–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States relations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Russia,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Russia_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Russia to the United States">Ambassadors of Russia to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_ambassador%27s_residence_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Russian ambassador's residence in Washington, D.C.">Russian ambassador's residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Moscow" title="Embassy of the United States, Moscow">Embassy of the United States, Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Russia">Ambassadors of the United States to Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaso_House" title="Spaso House">Spaso House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate-General_of_Russia_in_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulate-General of Russia in Houston">Consulate-General of Russia, Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate-General_of_Russia_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulate-General of Russia in New York City">Consulate-General of Russia, New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Hammond_House" title="John Henry Hammond House">John Henry Hammond House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate-General_of_Russia_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulate-General of Russia in San Francisco">Consulate-General of Russia, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmcroft_Estate" title="Elmcroft Estate">Elmcroft Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothrop_Mansion" title="Lothrop Mansion">Lothrop Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Point,_Maryland" title="Pioneer Point, Maryland">Pioneer Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Mission_of_Russia_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations">Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killenworth" title="Killenworth">Killenworth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_European_and_Eurasian_Affairs" title="Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs">Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summits" title="List of Russia–United States summits">Diplomacy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Provide_Hope" title="Operation Provide Hope">Operation Provide Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Summit_(1998)" title="Moscow Summit (1998)">1998 Moscow Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia_Summit_2001" title="Slovenia Summit 2001">2001 Slovenia Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia_Summit_2005" title="Slovakia Summit 2005">2005 Slovakia Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5%2B2_format" title="5+2 format">5+2 format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_reset" title="Russian reset">Russian reset</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obama%E2%80%93Medvedev_Commission" title="Obama–Medvedev Commission">Obama–Medvedev Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Russia_peace_proposals_on_Syria" title="U.S.–Russia peace proposals on Syria">U.S.–Russia peace proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_Syria%27s_chemical_weapons" title="Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons">Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_St._Petersburg_raid" title="2017 St. Petersburg raid">2017 St. Petersburg raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">2018 Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Geneva summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Council" title="Arctic Council">Arctic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean_Conference" title="Arctic Ocean Conference">Arctic Ocean Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilulissat_Declaration" title="Ilulissat Declaration">Ilulissat Declaration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Initiative_to_Combat_Nuclear_Terrorism" title="Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism">Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore-Chernomyrdin_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission">Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_U.S._Russia_Investment_Fund" title="The U.S. Russia Investment Fund">The U.S. Russia Investment Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Russia_Joint_Commission_on_POW/MIAs" title="U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs">U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow%E2%80%93Washington_hotline" title="Moscow–Washington hotline">Moscow–Washington hotline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle%E2%80%93Mir_program" title="Shuttle–Mir program">Shuttle–Mir program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ankara_prisoner_exchange" title="2024 Ankara prisoner exchange">2024 Ankara prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIMPAC" title="RIMPAC">RIMPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Russian espionage in the United States">Incidents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_incident_off_Kildin_Island" title="Submarine incident off Kildin Island">Kildin Island submarine incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_incident_off_Kola_Peninsula" title="Submarine incident off Kola Peninsula">Kola Peninsula submarine incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_rocket_incident" title="Norwegian rocket incident">Norwegian rocket incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Juan_de_Fuca_laser_incident" title="Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident">Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itar-Tass_Russian_News_Agency_v._Russian_Kurier,_Inc." title="Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.">Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_kidnapping_of_Mormon_missionaries_in_Saratov,_Russia" title="1998 kidnapping of Mormon missionaries in Saratov, Russia">Kidnapping of Mormon missionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incident_at_Pristina_airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Incident at Pristina airport">Pristina airport incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_detainees_at_Guantanamo_Bay" title="List of Russian detainees at Guantanamo Bay">Russian Guantanamo Bay detainees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RM_Broadcasting" title="RM Broadcasting">RM Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegals_Program" title="Illegals Program">Illegals Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Holmes_(CIA)" title="Stephen Holmes (CIA)">Stephen Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Deterrence_Initiative" title="European Deterrence Initiative">European Deterrence Initiative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Atlantic_Resolve" title="Operation Atlantic Resolve">Operation Atlantic Resolve</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russian interference in United States elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">Links between Trump associates and Russian officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele_dossier" title="Steele dossier">Steele dossier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Butina" title="Maria Butina">Maria Butina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2018_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">2020</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana_syndrome" title="Havana syndrome">Havana syndrome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zersetzung" title="Zersetzung">Zersetzung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khasham" title="Battle of Khasham">Battle of Khasham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poisoning_of_Sergei_and_Yulia_Skripal" title="Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal">Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrest_of_Trevor_Reed" title="Arrest of Trevor Reed">Arrest of Trevor Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_bounty_program" title="Russian bounty program">Russian bounty program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Bout%E2%80%93Brittney_Griner_prisoner_exchange" title="Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange">Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_spies_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident"><i>Lady R</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tenet_Media_investigation" title="2024 Tenet Media investigation">2024 Tenet Media investigation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%E2%80%93Vanik_amendment" title="Jackson–Vanik amendment">Jackson–Vanik amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_foreign_agent_law" title="Russian foreign agent law">Russian foreign agent law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnitsky_Act" title="Magnitsky Act">Magnitsky Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dima_Yakovlev_Law" title="Dima Yakovlev Law">Dima Yakovlev Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_List" title="Guantanamo List">Guantanamo List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Freedom_Support_Act_of_2014" title="Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014">Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_undesirable_organizations_law" title="Russian undesirable organizations law">Russian undesirable organizations law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countering_America%27s_Adversaries_Through_Sanctions_Act" title="Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act">Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defending_Elections_from_Threats_by_Establishing_Redlines_Act" title="Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act">Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defending_American_Security_from_Kremlin_Aggression_Act" title="Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act">Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian%E2%80%93Venezuelan_Threat_Mitigation_Act" title="Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act">Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_KleptoCapture" title="Task Force KleptoCapture">Task Force KleptoCapture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14071" title="Executive Order 14071">Executive Order 14071</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/START_II" title="START II">START II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/START_III" title="START III">START III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_%E2%80%93_Russia_mutual_detargeting" title="United States – Russia mutual detargeting">Mutual detargeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megatons_to_Megawatts_Program" title="Megatons to Megawatts Program">Megatons to Megawatts Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Offensive_Reductions_Treaty" title="Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty">Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_START" title="New START">New START</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russian Empire–United States relations">Russian Empire–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Soviet Union–United States relations">Soviet Union–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO%E2%80%93Russia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO–Russia relations">NATO–Russia relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-American_sentiment_in_Russia" title="Anti-American sentiment in Russia">Anti-American sentiment in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_legs" title="Bush legs">Bush legs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_on_Global_Interests" title="Center on Global Interests">Center on Global Interests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Russian_Americans" title="Congress of Russian Americans">Congress of Russian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_School_of_Moscow" title="Anglo-American School of Moscow">Anglo-American School of Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_and_prostitution_in_South_Korea" title="United States military and prostitution in South Korea">United States military and prostitution in South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mission_School_in_New_York" title="Russian Mission School in New York">Russian Mission School in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Embassy_School_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.">Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Cultural_Center" title="Russian Cultural Center">Russian Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Launch_Services" title="International Launch Services">International Launch Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Russia_Foundation" title="U.S. Russia Foundation">U.S. Russia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Russia_Business_Council" title="U.S.–Russia Business Council">U.S.–Russia Business Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_US%E2%80%93Russia_Forum" title="Stanford US–Russia Forum">Stanford US–Russia Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Flight_Europe-America_500" title="Space Flight Europe-America 500">Space Flight Europe-America 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Syria%E2%80%93Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_coalition" title="Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition">Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_the_Arctic" title="Territorial claims in the Arctic">Territorial claims in the Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Great_Game" title="New Great Game">New Great Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cold_War" title="Second Cold War">Second Cold War</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_One_Inch_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Not One Inch (book)">Not One Inch</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Category:Russia–United States relations">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&oldid=1259041640">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&oldid=1259041640</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Espionage in the United States">Espionage in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_manipulation_and_propaganda" title="Category:Internet manipulation and propaganda">Internet manipulation and propaganda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_intelligence_operations" title="Category:Russian intelligence operations">Russian intelligence operations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Category:Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States relations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Category:2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Controversies_of_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Category:Controversies of the 2024 United States presidential election">Controversies of the 2024 United States presidential election</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Information_operations_and_warfare" title="Category:Information operations and warfare">Information operations and warfare</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Foreign_electoral_intervention" title="Category:Foreign electoral intervention">Foreign electoral intervention</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Category:Presidency of Joe Biden">Presidency of Joe Biden</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">CS1 maint: url-status</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from September 2024">Use mdy dates from September 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 01:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections&oldid=1259041640&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-2l27l","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.330","walltime":"1.553","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6875,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":317760,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2827,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":33,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":322296,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1252.972 1 -total"," 44.57% 558.441 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.73% 297.302 41 Template:Cite_web"," 18.98% 237.872 1 Template:2024_United_States_presidential_election"," 12.34% 154.649 30 Template:Cite_news"," 10.94% 137.064 1 Template:US_2024_presidential_elections_series"," 10.06% 126.087 1 Template:2024_United_States_elections"," 6.43% 80.571 1 Template:Short_description"," 3.95% 49.438 18 Template:Box-shadow_border"," 3.76% 47.067 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.811","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13265761,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4ws7h","timestamp":"20241123092900","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q130259973","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q130259973","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-08-21T21:45:21Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T01:35:00Z"}</script> </body> </html>