CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Alexander Stubb - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"153dac1c-2bdf-463c-83f1-5c184eb50195","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Alexander_Stubb","wgTitle":"Alexander Stubb","wgCurRevisionId":1275169464,"wgRevisionId":1275169464,"wgArticleId":1767274,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","CS1 maint: archived copy as title","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from March 2024","Pages with Finland Swedish IPA","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles with Finnish-language sources (fi)","1968 births","Living people","Politicians from Helsinki", "Prime ministers of Finland","Ministers for foreign affairs of Finland","Ministers of finance of Finland","Members of the Parliament of Finland (2011–2015)","Members of the Parliament of Finland (2015–2019)","MEPs for Finland 2004–2009","National Coalition Party MEPs","Swedish-speaking Finns","National Coalition Party politicians","Alumni of the London School of Economics","College of Europe alumni","Academic staff of the College of Europe","Furman University alumni","Paris-Sorbonne University alumni","Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class","Presidents of Finland"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Alexander_Stubb","wgRelevantArticleId":1767274,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}}, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q503143","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1802"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1201"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="961"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Alexander Stubb - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Alexander_Stubb rootpage-Alexander_Stubb skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Alexander+Stubb" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Alexander+Stubb" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Alexander+Stubb" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Alexander+Stubb" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life and education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Early career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Political career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-European_Parliament_(2004–2008)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament_(2004–2008)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 European Parliament (2004–2008) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament_(2004–2008)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(2008–2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(2008–2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Minister for Foreign Affairs (2008–2011) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(2008–2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister_for_European_Affairs_and_Foreign_Trade_(2011–2014)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_for_European_Affairs_and_Foreign_Trade_(2011–2014)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Minister for European Affairs and Foreign Trade (2011–2014) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_for_European_Affairs_and_Foreign_Trade_(2011–2014)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_Minister_(2014–2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_Minister_(2014–2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Prime Minister (2014–2015) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_Minister_(2014–2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister_of_Finance_(2015–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_of_Finance_(2015–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Minister of Finance (2015–2016) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_of_Finance_(2015–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_Finnish_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_Finnish_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 After Finnish politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_Finnish_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_Finnish_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_Finnish_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 2024 Finnish presidential election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_Finnish_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency_(2024–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency_(2024–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Presidency (2024–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidency_(2024–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overseas_visits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overseas_visits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8.1 Overseas visits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overseas_visits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Political views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Other work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Electoral history </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Electoral history subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Finnish_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnish_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Finnish presidential election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finnish_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 European Parliament elections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland_Parliamentary_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland_Parliamentary_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Finland Parliamentary elections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland_Parliamentary_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Honours </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Honours subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 National honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Foreign honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_doctorates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_doctorates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Honorary doctorates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_doctorates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relationship_in_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_in_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Relationship in America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_in_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_enthusiasm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_enthusiasm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Sports enthusiasm </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_enthusiasm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Cabinets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Alexander Stubb</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" > 56 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ألكسندر ستوب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألكسندر ستوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Stubb" title="Aleksandr Stubb – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aleksandr Stubb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Александэр Стуб – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Александэр Стуб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Александър Стуб – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Александър Стуб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Αλεξάντερ Στουμπ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλεξάντερ Στουμπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8" title="الکساندر اشتوب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکساندر اشتوب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%88%AC%EB%B8%8C" title="알렉산데르 스투브 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알렉산데르 스투브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80_%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2" title="Ալեքսանդր Ստուբ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեքսանդր Ստուբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91" title="אלכסנדר סטוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכסנדר סטוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ალექსანდრ სტუბი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალექსანდრ სტუბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksanders_Stubs" title="Aleksanders Stubs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aleksanders Stubs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8" title="الكسندر ستوب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكسندر ستوب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%96" title="アレクサンデル・ストゥブ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレクサンデル・ストゥブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B1,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80" title="Стубб, Александр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стубб, Александр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Александар Стуб – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Александар Стуб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B1" title="Александр Стубб – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Александр Стубб" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B1" title="Александр Стубб – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Александр Стубб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alexander Stubb" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stubbi_Alexander" title="Stubbi Alexander – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Stubbi Alexander" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B8%83" title="亚历山大·斯图布 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚历山大·斯图布" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q503143#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Alexander_Stubb" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Alexander_Stubb" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Alexander_Stubb" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&oldid=1275169464" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Alexander_Stubb&id=1275169464&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlexander_Stubb">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlexander_Stubb">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alexander_Stubb&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alexander_Stubb" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q503143" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Finland since 2024</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Stubb" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Stubb_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Stubb (disambiguation)">Stubb (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Alexander Stubb</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_(73516)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="1063" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Stubb in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 1 March 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">43rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister of Finland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 24 June 2014 – 29 May 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antti_Rinne" title="Antti Rinne">Antti Rinne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">Jyrki Katainen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juha_Sipil%C3%A4" title="Juha Sipilä">Juha Sipilä</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Finland)" title="Minister of Finance (Finland)">Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 29 May 2015 – 22 June 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juha_Sipil%C3%A4" title="Juha Sipilä">Juha Sipilä</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antti_Rinne" title="Antti Rinne">Antti Rinne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">Leader of the National Coalition Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 14 June 2014 – 11 June 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">Jyrki Katainen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Trade_and_Development_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Foreign Trade and Development (Finland)">Minister for European Affairs and Trade</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 22 June 2011 – 24 June 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">Jyrki Katainen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Thors" title="Astrid Thors">Astrid Thors</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lenita_Toivakka" title="Lenita Toivakka">Lenita Toivakka</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 4 April 2008 – 22 June 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen">Matti Vanhanen</a> <a href="/wiki/Mari_Kiviniemi" title="Mari Kiviniemi">Mari Kiviniemi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ilkka_Kanerva" title="Ilkka Kanerva">Ilkka Kanerva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erkki_Tuomioja" title="Erkki Tuomioja">Erkki Tuomioja</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Finnish Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Uusimaa_(constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uusimaa (constituency)">Uusimaa</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 20 April 2011 – 30 July 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Finland_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Finland (European Parliament constituency)">Finland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 20 July 2004 – 3 April 2008</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Cai-Göran Alexander Stubb</div> (1968-04-01) 1 April 1968 (age 56) <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">National Coalition Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Innes-Stubb" title="Suzanne Innes-Stubb">Suzanne Innes</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1998)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Stubb" title="Göran Stubb">Göran Stubb</a> (father) <a href="/wiki/Kai_Set%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Kai Setälä">Kai Setälä</a> (maternal grandfather)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Furman_University" title="Furman University">Furman University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>) <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Graduate_diploma" title="Graduate diploma">GrDip</a>) <a href="/wiki/College_of_Europe" title="College of Europe">College of Europe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>) <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Stubb%27s_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Stubb's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Alexander_Stubb%27s_signature.svg/128px-Alexander_Stubb%27s_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Alexander_Stubb%27s_signature.svg/192px-Alexander_Stubb%27s_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Alexander_Stubb%27s_signature.svg/256px-Alexander_Stubb%27s_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="205" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidentti.fi/en/home/">Official website</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">Finland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Army" title="Finnish Army">Finnish Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Korpraali" class="mw-redirect" title="Korpraali">Korpraali</a> (Lance Corporal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Cai-Göran Alexander Stubb (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Finland Swedish pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">[ˈkɑi ˈjœːrɑn ɑlekˈsɑndær ˈstʉbː]</a>, born 1 April 1968) is a Finnish politician who has been the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">president of Finland</a> since 2024. He previously served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister of Finland</a> from 2014 to 2015. Rising in politics as a researcher specialised in the affairs of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> in 2004 as a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">National Coalition Party</a>. In 2008, Stubb was appointed <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a>. In 2011, he was elected to the Finnish Parliament for the first time as an MP with the second-highest vote count in the election. He was then appointed Minister for European Affairs and Trade in the Cabinet of <a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">Jyrki Katainen</a>. When Katainen stepped down as Prime Minister and Chairman of the National Coalition Party in 2014, Stubb was elected as party chairman. He went on to form a five-party government coalition, and was officially appointed Prime Minister by President <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> on 24 June 2014. At the parliamentary election held in April 2015, Stubb's National Coalition Party lost its status as the largest party, coming in second in vote share and third in seats. After coalition negotiations between the winning Centre Party, Finns Party and National Coalition Party, Stubb was appointed <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Finland)" title="Minister of Finance (Finland)">Minister of Finance</a> on 29 May 2015 by newly elected Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Juha_Sipil%C3%A4" title="Juha Sipilä">Juha Sipilä</a>. In 2016, Stubb's leadership was challenged from within the party by MP <a href="/wiki/Elina_Lepom%C3%A4ki" class="mw-redirect" title="Elina Lepomäki">Elina Lepomäki</a> and Interior Minister <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a>. On 11 June, Stubb lost the leadership to Orpo at the party conference. Resigning as Finance Minister, and declining further ministerial positions, Stubb resigned as a Member of Parliament in 2017 to accept appointment as vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Bank" title="European Investment Bank">European Investment Bank</a>. After his term at the European Investment Bank ended in January 2020, he was chosen as the director and professor of the School of Transnational Governance at the <a href="/wiki/European_University_Institute" title="European University Institute">European University Institute</a>. In August 2023, Stubb announced his decision to run in the 2024 Finnish presidential election. He finished first in the first round of voting on 28 January and won the run-off on 11 February, winning 51.6% of the votes against the former Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Pekka_Haavisto" title="Pekka Haavisto">Pekka Haavisto</a>. Stubb is the second <a href="/wiki/Swedish-speaking_population_of_Finland" title="Swedish-speaking population of Finland">Finland-Swedish</a> president in the history of Finland after <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim" title="Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim">C. G. E. Mannerheim</a>, and the first to be elected.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Stubb was born in Helsinki into a bilingual family; his father, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Stubb" title="Göran Stubb">Göran Stubb</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Swedish-speaking_population_of_Finland" title="Swedish-speaking population of Finland">native Swedish-speaker</a> and his mother, Christel Stubb (<a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Setälä), was a native <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> speaker. Stubb spoke both languages at home.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> His father worked in the business of <a href="/wiki/Professional_ice_hockey" title="Professional ice hockey">professional ice hockey</a>; he was the CEO of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Ice_Hockey_Association" title="Finnish Ice Hockey Association">Finnish Ice Hockey Association</a> from 1976 to 1983,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> and also worked as the <a href="/wiki/NHL_Central_Scouting_Bureau" title="NHL Central Scouting Bureau">NHL Director of Euro Scouting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Through his mother, he is descended from the Setälä family,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> and his maternal grandfather was professor <a href="/wiki/Kai_Set%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Kai Setälä">Kai Setälä</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Stubb spent his childhood in <a href="/wiki/Lehtisaari,_Helsinki" title="Lehtisaari, Helsinki">Lehtisaari, Helsinki</a>. He played <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> in <a href="/wiki/HIFK_Hockey" title="HIFK Hockey">HIFK</a> until his teen years. He started playing golf when he was twelve years old and during high school played in the Finnish national golf team.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> In 1986, Stubb graduated from <a href="/wiki/Mainland_High_School" title="Mainland High School">Mainland High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Daytona_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Daytona Beach">Daytona Beach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, U.S., and, two years later, graduated from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnasiet_L%C3%A4rkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnasiet Lärkan (page does not exist)">Gymnasiet Lärkan</a> in Helsinki, then completed his military service. Stubb won a golf scholarship to <a href="/wiki/Furman_University" title="Furman University">Furman University</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, United States.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> He was a member of the Finnish national golf team and intended to become a <a href="/wiki/Professional_golfer" title="Professional golfer">professional golfer</a> after graduation, but studying with political scientist <a href="/wiki/Brent_Nelsen" title="Brent Nelsen">Brent Nelsen</a> and other faculty caused him to quit golf after a year to focus on his studies.<a href="#cite_note-moore20170504-10">[10]</a> Stubb graduated with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> from Furman University in 1993. The following year he studied <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and obtained a <a href="/wiki/Diplom#France" title="Diplom">Diploma</a> in French Language and Civilisation from the <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_University" title="Sorbonne University">Sorbonne University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Stubb speaks five languages: Swedish, Finnish, English, French, and <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In 1995, Stubb graduated with an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a> degree in political science (<a href="/wiki/European_affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="European affairs">European affairs</a>) from the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Europe" title="College of Europe">College of Europe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>. He then went on to pursue a doctorate at the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics_and_Political_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="London School of Economics and Political Science">London School of Economics and Political Science</a> under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace,_Baron_Wallace_of_Saltaire" title="William Wallace, Baron Wallace of Saltaire">William Wallace, Baron Wallace of Saltaire</a>, obtaining his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/International_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="International politics">international politics</a> in June 1999. Wallace later said: "LSE has had a number of extremely bright Finnish students in recent years – but Alex was one of the most outstanding." Stubb's thesis was called Flexible Integration and the Amsterdam Treaty: negotiating differentiation in the 1996–97 IGC<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> and it dealt with the 1996–97 <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Conference" title="Intergovernmental Conference">Intergovernmental Conference</a> of the European Union.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career">edit</a>]</div> Between 1995 and 1997, Stubb was a researcher at the Finnish Foreign Office, and then at the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Finland">Academy of Finland</a> from 1997 to 1999. In 1997 he began to work also as a columnist.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Stubb_Brysseliss%C3%A4_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Alexander_Stubb_Brysseliss%C3%A4_2004.jpg/120px-Alexander_Stubb_Brysseliss%C3%A4_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Alexander_Stubb_Brysseliss%C3%A4_2004.jpg/180px-Alexander_Stubb_Brysseliss%C3%A4_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Alexander_Stubb_Brysseliss%C3%A4_2004.jpg/240px-Alexander_Stubb_Brysseliss%C3%A4_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="964" /></a><figcaption>Stubb in 2004</figcaption></figure> From 1999 to 2001, Stubb was a researcher in Finland's representation in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> in Brussels, and a member of the Finnish government's delegation to the intergovernmental negotiations for the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nice" title="Treaty of Nice">Treaty of Nice</a>. In 2000, he became a lecturer at the College of Europe. Following the IGC's conclusion in 2001 he became an adviser to the President of the European Commission (then <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>) and a member of the Commission Task Force on the <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Future_of_Europe" title="Convention on the Future of Europe">European Convention</a>. In 2003 he returned to Finland's representation to the EU as a special expert and to the intergovernmental negotiations, this time for the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_establishing_a_Constitution_for_Europe" title="Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe">European Constitution</a>. When that ended in 2004, he stood for the National Coalition Party in the <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Finland" title="2004 European Parliament election in Finland">election to the European Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EP_page-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-AS_CV-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament_(2004–2008)">European Parliament (2004–2008)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: European Parliament (2004–2008)">edit</a>]</div> Stubb served as an <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a> for Finland from 2004 to 2008. He was elected in 2004 with 115,225 votes (the second highest number of votes in Finland for that election) as a member of the National Coalition Party. As that party was a member of the EPP, he sat in the <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party-European_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="European People's Party-European Democrats">European People's Party-European Democrats</a> group.<a href="#cite_note-EP_page-17">[17]</a> During this time he became one of the most well-known members of the Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Stubb was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Budgetary_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee on Budgetary Control">Committee on Budgetary Control</a> and a vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Internal_Market_and_Consumer_Protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection">Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection</a>. He was a substitute member of the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Constitutional_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee on Constitutional Affairs">Committee on Constitutional Affairs</a> and the Delegation to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee (as of August 2007).<a href="#cite_note-EP_page-17">[17]</a> In 2006, he wrote a report for the Parliament on the EU's interpretation costs, which was adopted by the Parliament. He called for greater awareness of the costs of translation, which he calculated as 511 million euros in 2005 for the Parliament, Commission and Council together. Despite the costs and the need for some changes, he underlined that multilingualism is one of the EU's main assets.<a href="#cite_note-EPP_Trans-20">[20]</a> Stubb was vice-president of <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_Intergroup_on_LGBT_Rights" title="European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights">European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(2008–2011)">Minister for Foreign Affairs (2008–2011)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Minister for Foreign Affairs (2008–2011)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Stubb_and_Urmas_Paet_in_Tallinn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Alexander_Stubb_and_Urmas_Paet_in_Tallinn.jpg/220px-Alexander_Stubb_and_Urmas_Paet_in_Tallinn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Alexander_Stubb_and_Urmas_Paet_in_Tallinn.jpg/330px-Alexander_Stubb_and_Urmas_Paet_in_Tallinn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Alexander_Stubb_and_Urmas_Paet_in_Tallinn.jpg/440px-Alexander_Stubb_and_Urmas_Paet_in_Tallinn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1159" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>Stubb with <a href="/wiki/Urmas_Paet" title="Urmas Paet">Urmas Paet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Estonia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia)">Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (at the time), in April 2008</figcaption></figure> On 1 April 2008, Stubb's 40th birthday, the Finnish government announced that Stubb would be appointed its new Minister for Foreign Affairs following a scandal surrounding his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Ilkka_Kanerva" title="Ilkka Kanerva">Ilkka Kanerva</a>. Stubb was sworn in on 4 April.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_FM-22">[22]</a> The decision to appoint him was unanimous<a href="#cite_note-NRF-23">[23]</a> and his seat in the European Parliament was taken up by <a href="/wiki/Sirpa_Pietik%C3%A4inen" title="Sirpa Pietikäinen">Sirpa Pietikäinen</a>, a former environment minister.<a href="#cite_note-HS_FM-24">[24]</a> On his appointment, Stubb was described as a competent politician<a href="#cite_note-HS_FM-24">[24]</a> and a supporter of Finland's accession to NATO, stating that he does not understand <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Finland" title="Foreign relations of Finland">Finland's non-alignment policy</a>. In July 2010, Stubb invited the head of <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al-Jazeera</a> <a href="/wiki/Wadah_Khanfar" title="Wadah Khanfar">Wadah Khanfar</a> and former President <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> to discuss about the role of media in <a href="/wiki/Conflict_resolution" title="Conflict resolution">conflict resolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In October 2010, Stubb visited the Middle East and discussed the <a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">Middle Eastern conflict</a> with U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>. In 2010, Stubb and Sweden's Minister for Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bildt" title="Carl Bildt">Carl Bildt</a> proposed the <a href="/wiki/European_Institute_of_Peace" title="European Institute of Peace">European Institute of Peace</a>. They developed a joint non-paper that was addressed to EU High Representative <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Catherine Ashton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> They referred to the limits of traditional diplomacy and emphasised the added value that capacities beyond those available to high-level decision-makers could have. At the same time, the idea of a European Institute of Peace gained increasing attention among members of the European Parliament (MEP) and was particularly supported by German MEP <a href="/wiki/Franziska_Brantner" title="Franziska Brantner">Franziska Brantner</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> and French MEP <a href="/wiki/Alain_Lamassoure" title="Alain Lamassoure">Alain Lamassoure</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The institute was founded in 2014. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Finnish_Foreign_Minister_Stubb_(5611088862).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Finnish_Foreign_Minister_Stubb_%285611088862%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Finnish_Foreign_Minister_Stubb_%285611088862%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Finnish_Foreign_Minister_Stubb_%285611088862%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Finnish_Foreign_Minister_Stubb_%285611088862%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Finnish_Foreign_Minister_Stubb_%285611088862%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Clinton_Meets_With_Finnish_Foreign_Minister_Stubb_%285611088862%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1331" /></a><figcaption>Stubb with the Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> in April 2011</figcaption></figure> Stubb brought attention to issues of <a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">disabled people</a>. In 2010 Stubb and <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Sign_Language" title="Finnish Sign Language">Finnish sign language</a> rapper <a href="/wiki/Signmark" title="Signmark">Signmark</a> – who had become the first <a href="/wiki/Deafness" title="Deafness">deaf person</a> to sign a <a href="/wiki/Recording_contract" title="Recording contract">recording contract</a> with an international record company – worked together to organize Silent Shout event to support sign language speakers.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Stubb and Signmark also later collaborated for bringing attention to disabled people in international forums.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Stubb does not believe the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> needs to attend meetings of the <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a> in addition to the Prime Minister.<a href="#cite_note-NRF-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">Jyrki Katainen</a>, the Finnish Finance Minister and chairman of National Coalition Party, supported Stubb stating he was surprising, courageous and that he "puts a smile on one's face".<a href="#cite_note-HS_FM-24">[24]</a> As the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Minister of Finland">Foreign Minister of Finland</a>, Stubb was the Chairman-in-Office of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a> from 5 April 2008 to 31 December 2008.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">Russo-Georgian War</a> occurred during this period, and OSCE brokered an agreement to send military observers to the area. In January 2011, Stubb and EU Foreign Commissioner Catherine Ashton worked together to help hundreds of beaten and imprisoned <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_opposition" title="Belarusian opposition">opposition activists</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2011_Egyptian_revolution" title="2011 Egyptian revolution">2011 Egyptian revolution</a>, Stubb expressed hope that power in Egypt would be transferred to a democratically elected government as fast as possible and without violence.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_for_European_Affairs_and_Foreign_Trade_(2011–2014)">Minister for European Affairs and Foreign Trade (2011–2014)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Minister for European Affairs and Foreign Trade (2011–2014)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V.Dombrovskis_Somij%C4%81_piedal%C4%81s_Eiropas_l%C4%ABderu_neform%C4%81laj%C4%81_san%C4%81ksm%C4%93_(8583791480).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/V.Dombrovskis_Somij%C4%81_piedal%C4%81s_Eiropas_l%C4%ABderu_neform%C4%81laj%C4%81_san%C4%81ksm%C4%93_%288583791480%29.jpg/220px-V.Dombrovskis_Somij%C4%81_piedal%C4%81s_Eiropas_l%C4%ABderu_neform%C4%81laj%C4%81_san%C4%81ksm%C4%93_%288583791480%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/V.Dombrovskis_Somij%C4%81_piedal%C4%81s_Eiropas_l%C4%ABderu_neform%C4%81laj%C4%81_san%C4%81ksm%C4%93_%288583791480%29.jpg/330px-V.Dombrovskis_Somij%C4%81_piedal%C4%81s_Eiropas_l%C4%ABderu_neform%C4%81laj%C4%81_san%C4%81ksm%C4%93_%288583791480%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/V.Dombrovskis_Somij%C4%81_piedal%C4%81s_Eiropas_l%C4%ABderu_neform%C4%81laj%C4%81_san%C4%81ksm%C4%93_%288583791480%29.jpg/440px-V.Dombrovskis_Somij%C4%81_piedal%C4%81s_Eiropas_l%C4%ABderu_neform%C4%81laj%C4%81_san%C4%81ksm%C4%93_%288583791480%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Stubb with Commissioners <a href="/wiki/Valdis_Dombrovskis" title="Valdis Dombrovskis">Valdis Dombrovskis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">Jyrki Katainen</a> in March 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panabaka_Lakshmi_and_the_Minister_for_European_Affairs_and_Foreign_Trade,_Finland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Panabaka_Lakshmi_and_the_Minister_for_European_Affairs_and_Foreign_Trade%2C_Finland.jpg/220px-Panabaka_Lakshmi_and_the_Minister_for_European_Affairs_and_Foreign_Trade%2C_Finland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Panabaka_Lakshmi_and_the_Minister_for_European_Affairs_and_Foreign_Trade%2C_Finland.jpg/330px-Panabaka_Lakshmi_and_the_Minister_for_European_Affairs_and_Foreign_Trade%2C_Finland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Panabaka_Lakshmi_and_the_Minister_for_European_Affairs_and_Foreign_Trade%2C_Finland.jpg/440px-Panabaka_Lakshmi_and_the_Minister_for_European_Affairs_and_Foreign_Trade%2C_Finland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1451" /></a><figcaption>Stubb in India, 2013</figcaption></figure> In 2011, Stubb stood for election to the Finnish Parliament for the first time and was elected MP. He was the second-most-popular candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Finnish_parliamentary_election" title="2011 Finnish parliamentary election">election</a>, in which the National Coalition Party became the largest party. In the government negotiations the Foreign Affairs ministerial portfolio went to the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">Social Democrats</a>. Stubb became Minister for Europe and Foreign Trade in Jyrki Katainen's cabinet. During <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a>, Stubb argued that money should be used as a force for good in geo-political relations, stating: "As I have said before, money is the best peace mediator" <a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> and "Money should be given the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>".<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> (As Prime Minister he would later change his stance after further escalation in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine" title="Eastern Ukraine">Eastern Ukraine</a>, describing EU's <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Ukrainian_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis">sanctions against Russia</a> necessary.)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Stubb stated that the sanctions against Russia will not be removed until Russia has met the requirements set by the EU.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_Minister_(2014–2015)">Prime Minister (2014–2015)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Prime Minister (2014–2015)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EPP_Summit,_Brussels,_July_2014_(14689385413).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_July_2014_%2814689385413%29.jpg/220px-EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_July_2014_%2814689385413%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_July_2014_%2814689385413%29.jpg/330px-EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_July_2014_%2814689385413%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_July_2014_%2814689385413%29.jpg/440px-EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_July_2014_%2814689385413%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2456" /></a><figcaption>Stubb in the <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> Summit in July 2014</figcaption></figure> When Jyrki Katainen stepped down as Prime Minister and Chairman of the National Coalition Party, Stubb was elected as party chairman in June 2014 over his two rivals, <a href="/wiki/Paula_Risikko" title="Paula Risikko">Paula Risikko</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Vapaavuori" title="Jan Vapaavuori">Jan Vapaavuori</a>. He formed a five party government coalition, and was officially appointed Prime Minister by President <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> on 24 June. One of the challenges the new Prime Minister faced is the relationship between Finland and neighboring Russia. This has always been a difficult issue for Finland, as it affects Finland's willingness to become a NATO member. The recent crisis in Ukraine as well as the dispute over free trade between Russia and Finland has made the issue thornier.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Stubb supported the proposal to implement basic income experiments in the country.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In November 2014, Stubb organized <a href="/wiki/Northern_Future_Forum" title="Northern Future Forum">Northern Future Forum</a>, a meeting of Prime Ministers of Northern Europe, in <a href="/wiki/Startup_Sauna" class="mw-redirect" title="Startup Sauna">Startup Sauna</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto University</a> campus.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In March 2015, Stubb invited companies and officials to an event to discuss industrial Internet and Internet of Things.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In the election held in April 2015, Stubb's National Coalition Party lost its status as the largest party, coming in as second in vote share and third in seats. Coalition negotiations began on 8 May between the winning Center Party, Finns Party and National Coalition Party.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> He resigned from the office days after the election and left office on 29 May 2015. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_of_Finance_(2015–2016)">Minister of Finance (2015–2016)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Minister of Finance (2015–2016)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EPP_Summit,_Brussels,_March_2016_(25230131473).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_March_2016_%2825230131473%29.jpg/220px-EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_March_2016_%2825230131473%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_March_2016_%2825230131473%29.jpg/330px-EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_March_2016_%2825230131473%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_March_2016_%2825230131473%29.jpg/440px-EPP_Summit%2C_Brussels%2C_March_2016_%2825230131473%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2456" /></a><figcaption>Stubb and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Passos_Coelho" title="Pedro Passos Coelho">Pedro Passos Coelho</a> in March 2016</figcaption></figure> Stubb was appointed Minister of Finance on 29 May 2015 by newly elected Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Juha_Sipil%C3%A4" title="Juha Sipilä">Juha Sipilä</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Stubb demanded "structural reforms, structural reforms and more structural reforms".<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In November 2015, Stubb said at the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Finnish Parliament</a> that about 90 percent of the Finnish authoritatives supported introduction of administrative registration. However, it was revealed that in reality only about 10 percent of them supported it.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Stubb's term as Minister of Finance drew criticism due to his perceived insensitivity towards the effects of the spending cuts he introduced, which affected the Finnish welfare state and public education system. An instance of Stubb and Sipilä bumping fists after the end of a conference that announced a deal between Finnish trade unions and the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Finnish_Industries" title="Confederation of Finnish Industries">Confederation of Finnish Industries</a> was interpreted as a sign of mockery towards the trade unions.<a href="#cite_note-Down_and_Out_in_Helsinki-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In November and December 2015, Stubb was in the middle of a scandal when he was accused of lying to the Finnish Parliament consistently and deliberately. In November, Stubb had said to Parliament that 90 percent of the experts who had given a statement were supporting the government's pact to make it possible for Finns to own publicly listed companies' stock through nominee accounts. The real number was 10 percent, opposite of what Stubb had said.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Chancellor of Justice <a href="/wiki/Jaakko_Jonkka" title="Jaakko Jonkka">Jaakko Jonkka</a> received multiple complaints over Stubb. In his reply, Jonkka stated that Stubb's mistake in numbers was not deliberate, but was rather an unfortunate, whilst understandable, result of a fast-paced discussion over a policy draft.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Partly as a result of a series of Stubb's gaffes, such as insensitive tweets,<a href="#cite_note-Down_and_Out_in_Helsinki-48">[48]</a> in spring 2016, MP <a href="/wiki/Elina_Lepom%C3%A4ki" class="mw-redirect" title="Elina Lepomäki">Elina Lepomäki</a> and Minister of Interior <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a> announced that they would challenge Stubb in June's party conference. On 11 June, Stubb lost the election against Orpo, who became the new leader of the National Coalition Party.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Orpo soon announced that he would take Stubb's seat as the Minister of Finance.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In return, he offered Stubb the role of Minister for European Affairs and Foreign Trade, but Stubb declined and decided to continue as a Member of Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_Finnish_politics">After Finnish politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: After Finnish politics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EPP_Helsinki_Congress_in_Finland,_7-8_November_2018_(43961029060).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/EPP_Helsinki_Congress_in_Finland%2C_7-8_November_2018_%2843961029060%29.jpg/220px-EPP_Helsinki_Congress_in_Finland%2C_7-8_November_2018_%2843961029060%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/EPP_Helsinki_Congress_in_Finland%2C_7-8_November_2018_%2843961029060%29.jpg/330px-EPP_Helsinki_Congress_in_Finland%2C_7-8_November_2018_%2843961029060%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/EPP_Helsinki_Congress_in_Finland%2C_7-8_November_2018_%2843961029060%29.jpg/440px-EPP_Helsinki_Congress_in_Finland%2C_7-8_November_2018_%2843961029060%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5520" data-file-height="3680" /></a><figcaption>Stubb in <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> Helsinki Congress, 7–8 November 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EPP_Zagreb_Congress_in_Croatia,_20-21_November_2019_(49099718792).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/EPP_Zagreb_Congress_in_Croatia%2C_20-21_November_2019_%2849099718792%29.jpg/220px-EPP_Zagreb_Congress_in_Croatia%2C_20-21_November_2019_%2849099718792%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/EPP_Zagreb_Congress_in_Croatia%2C_20-21_November_2019_%2849099718792%29.jpg/330px-EPP_Zagreb_Congress_in_Croatia%2C_20-21_November_2019_%2849099718792%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/EPP_Zagreb_Congress_in_Croatia%2C_20-21_November_2019_%2849099718792%29.jpg/440px-EPP_Zagreb_Congress_in_Croatia%2C_20-21_November_2019_%2849099718792%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4176" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption>Stubb with <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a> in 2019</figcaption></figure> On 15 June 2017, Stubb was chosen as the vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Bank" title="European Investment Bank">European Investment Bank</a>, after the previous representative from Finland Jan Vapaavuori had vacated the seat.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> He left his duties in the Parliament on 30 July 2017 in order to assume his new position.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Stubb later commented that he had no interest in returning to the Finnish politics, but could be interested in running for the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">presidency of the European Commission</a> or <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">European Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In June 2017, Stubb was nominated by former President Martti Ahtisaari to assume the leadership of the <a href="/wiki/Crisis_Management_Initiative" title="Crisis Management Initiative">Crisis Management Initiative</a>, a non-governmental organisation that works to prevent and resolve conflicts.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> His position was confirmed by the board on 29 November 2017.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> On 2 October 2018, Stubb launched his bid for presidency of the European Commission as the lead candidate of the <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">European People's Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> On 8 November 2018, Stubb lost in EPP's Spitzenkandidat election against <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Weber" title="Manfred Weber">Manfred Weber</a>, the group leader for the European People's Party in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In January 2020, as Stubb's term at the European Investment Bank was ending, he was chosen as the director and professor of the School of Transnational Governance-based within the <a href="/wiki/European_University_Institute" title="European University Institute">European University Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence, Italy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> He started in the position on 1 May 2020.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_Finnish_presidential_election">2024 Finnish presidential election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2024 Finnish presidential election">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tasavallan_presidentin_virkaanastujaiset_1.3.2024_-_43.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tasavallan_presidentin_virkaanastujaiset_1.3.2024_-_43.jpg/220px-Tasavallan_presidentin_virkaanastujaiset_1.3.2024_-_43.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tasavallan_presidentin_virkaanastujaiset_1.3.2024_-_43.jpg/330px-Tasavallan_presidentin_virkaanastujaiset_1.3.2024_-_43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tasavallan_presidentin_virkaanastujaiset_1.3.2024_-_43.jpg/440px-Tasavallan_presidentin_virkaanastujaiset_1.3.2024_-_43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2334" /></a><figcaption>Presidential inauguration</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2024 Finnish presidential election">2024 Finnish presidential election</a></div> Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2024 Finnish presidential election">Finnish presidential election</a> in January 2024, Stubb was constantly among the names that were mentioned as the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">National Coalition Party</a>'s presidential candidate. When asked about the topic, Stubb replied that he had promised to seriously consider candidacy if the party asks him to be their candidate.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> On 14 August 2023, the board of the National Coalition Party decided to formally request Stubb to be the presidential candidate.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> On 16 August 2023, Stubb announced that he would accept National Coalition Party's candidacy in the presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> With 27.21% of the total vote count, Stubb gained the most votes in the first round of voting and faced the former Minister for Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/Pekka_Haavisto" title="Pekka Haavisto">Pekka Haavisto</a> in the second round. Stubb won the second round with 51.4% of the votes.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidency_(2024–present)">Presidency (2024–present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Presidency (2024–present)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Joe_Biden_poses_for_a_photo_with_Alexander_Stubb_and_Justin_Trudeau_after_a_meeting_of_the_North_Atlantic_Council_(53847935047).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/President_Joe_Biden_poses_for_a_photo_with_Alexander_Stubb_and_Justin_Trudeau_after_a_meeting_of_the_North_Atlantic_Council_%2853847935047%29.jpg/220px-President_Joe_Biden_poses_for_a_photo_with_Alexander_Stubb_and_Justin_Trudeau_after_a_meeting_of_the_North_Atlantic_Council_%2853847935047%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/President_Joe_Biden_poses_for_a_photo_with_Alexander_Stubb_and_Justin_Trudeau_after_a_meeting_of_the_North_Atlantic_Council_%2853847935047%29.jpg/330px-President_Joe_Biden_poses_for_a_photo_with_Alexander_Stubb_and_Justin_Trudeau_after_a_meeting_of_the_North_Atlantic_Council_%2853847935047%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/President_Joe_Biden_poses_for_a_photo_with_Alexander_Stubb_and_Justin_Trudeau_after_a_meeting_of_the_North_Atlantic_Council_%2853847935047%29.jpg/440px-President_Joe_Biden_poses_for_a_photo_with_Alexander_Stubb_and_Justin_Trudeau_after_a_meeting_of_the_North_Atlantic_Council_%2853847935047%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Stubb meets with U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and Canadian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> at the 2024 NATO <a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_summit" title="2024 Washington summit">Washington summit</a> in Washington, D.C., 10 July 2024</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_guests_hosted_by_President_Alexander_Stubb" title="List of international guests hosted by President Alexander Stubb">List of international guests hosted by President Alexander Stubb</a></div> Stubb succeeded <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> as President of Finland on 1 March 2024 when he was sworn in before Finland's parliament.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Stubb is the first President from the <a href="/wiki/Swedish-speaking_population_of_Finland" title="Swedish-speaking population of Finland">Swedish-speaking minority</a> since <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim" title="Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim">Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim</a> who ruled the country from <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> to <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Overseas_visits">Overseas visits</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Overseas visits">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_overseas_visits_by_Finnish_President_Alexander_Stubb" class="mw-redirect" title="List of overseas visits by Finnish President Alexander Stubb">List of overseas visits by Finnish President Alexander Stubb</a></div> The same day he was sworn in, King <a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf" title="Carl XVI Gustaf">Carl XVI Gustaf</a> invited Stubb to visit <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> in April.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> On 7 March 2024, Stubb made his first foreign trip as Finland's new president to Nato's <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Response" title="Nordic Response">Nordic Response</a> military exercise in northern Norway.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In July, he attended the <a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_summit" title="2024 Washington summit">2024 Washington summit</a>, Finland's second NATO summit as a member of the alliance and the first during his presidency. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Political views">edit</a>]</div> Stubb is a proponent of deepening <a href="/wiki/European_integration" title="European integration">European integration</a>. When he was the Minister for Foreign Affairs in 2008, Stubb gave a speech in which he argued in favour of the EU taking an active role in <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international politics</a>. He noted that while the EU is the world's largest economy, it is not a <a href="/wiki/Superpower" title="Superpower">superpower</a> but a <a href="/wiki/Regional_power" title="Regional power">regional soft power</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> When running for party leadership in 2014, he described himself as an "academic <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federalist</a>", although "in practice a <a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(international_relations)" title="Functionalism (international relations)">functionalist</a>" with regard to the EU. Stubb, for example, opposes <a href="/wiki/Eurobond_(eurozone)" title="Eurobond (eurozone)">eurobonds</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> He also insisted that he is no longer the "pure federalist" that he used to be when he was a researcher.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Stubb has expressed his support for <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Turkey_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Turkey to the European Union">Turkey's EU membership</a> in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> He warned that <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> could pose a "<a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy_of_Lehman_Brothers" title="Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers">Lehman Brothers moment</a>" that could lead to the collapse of the EU.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Stubb held early on that Finland should apply for <a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Finland–NATO relations">membership of NATO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Stubb is seen as a representative of the National Coalition Party's <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_and_centrism_in_Finland" title="Liberalism and centrism in Finland">liberal</a> wing.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> He has characterised himself as a liberal,<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> as well as a moderate liberal. Stubb wants to bring about a "more positive way of doing politics". He believes everyone should be appreciated and respected even when there are disagreements.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> He supports <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Finland" title="Same-sex marriage in Finland">same-sex marriage</a>,<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> and has been the patron of Helsinki's gay pride parade.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> He supports <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multiculturalism</a>,<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> and believes that increasing immigration is necessary.<a href="#cite_note-verkkouutiset.fi-87">[87]</a> Stubb believes that the most important political divide in modern politics is that between the supporters of globalisation (like himself) and opponents of <a href="/wiki/Globalization" title="Globalization">globalisation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-verkkouutiset.fi-87">[87]</a> During his presidential campaign, he announced that his foreign and security policies would be consensual, and contingent upon existential circumstances.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_work">Other work</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other work">edit</a>]</div> An active columnist, Stubb has stated that he has "always been of the opinion that matters must be discussed openly and honestly". Since his professorship at the College of Europe, Stubb has published 16 books, dozens of academic articles, and hundreds of columns.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-AS_coll-90">[90]</a> In 2016, Stubb started to write columns for the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Stubb maintains a blog.<a href="#cite_note-HS_blog-92">[92]</a> He is also one of the most active Twitter users among European leaders.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> He has co-authored an e-book in Finnish about what to do on Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Stubb regularly contributes to the STG channel on YouTube (<a href="/wiki/EUI_School_of_Transnational_Governance" class="mw-redirect" title="EUI School of Transnational Governance">EUI School of Transnational Governance</a>). His book Alaston totuus ja muita kirjoituksia suomalaisista ja eurooppalaisista – The Naked Truth and Other Stories About Finns and Europeans (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-951-0-35175-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-951-0-35175-8">978-951-0-35175-8</a>), a collection of his columns for the Finnair in-flight magazine Blue Wings, was published in a bilingual Finnish–English edition by <a href="/wiki/Sanoma" title="Sanoma">WSOY</a> in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Stubb has received the Schwarzkopf Foundation prize.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Electoral history">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finnish_presidential_election">Finnish presidential election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Finnish presidential election">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Votes</th> <th>Percentage</th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2024_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2024 Finnish presidential election">2024</a></td> <td>882,113</td> <td>27.21%</td> <td>Advanced to second round </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,575,444</td> <td>51.62%</td> <td>Elected </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament_elections">European Parliament elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: European Parliament elections">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Constituency</th> <th>Votes</th> <th>Percentage</th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Finland" title="2004 European Parliament election in Finland">2004</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Finland (European Parliament constituency)">Finland</a>, European Union</td> <td>115,224</td> <td>6.96%</td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Finland" title="2014 European Parliament election in Finland">2014</a></td> <td>Finland, European Union</td> <td>148,190</td> <td>8.57%</td> <td>Elected </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland_Parliamentary_elections">Finland Parliamentary elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Finland Parliamentary elections">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Constituency</th> <th>Votes</th> <th>Percentage</th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Finnish_parliamentary_election" title="2011 Finnish parliamentary election">2011</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uusimaa_(electoral_district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uusimaa (electoral district)">Uusimaa</a>, Finland</td> <td>41,768</td> <td>8.24%</td> <td>Elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Finnish_parliamentary_election" title="2015 Finnish parliamentary election">2015</a></td> <td>Uusimaa, Finland</td> <td>27,129</td> <td>5.22%</td> <td>Elected </td></tr></tbody></table> Source:<a href="#cite_note-vaalit-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_honours">National honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: National honours">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Rose_of_Finland" title="Order of the White Rose of Finland">Order of the White Rose of Finland</a> (2010)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Grand Master and Commander Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Rose_of_Finland" title="Order of the White Rose of Finland">Order of the White Rose of Finland</a> (2024)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Grand Master and Commander Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Lion_of_Finland" title="Order of the Lion of Finland">Order of the Lion of Finland</a> (2024)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Grand Master and Commander Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Cross_of_Liberty" title="Order of the Cross of Liberty">Order of the Cross of Liberty</a> (2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Foreign honours">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: <ul><li>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana" title="Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana">Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana</a> (23 May 2024)<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li>First Class of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana" title="Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana">Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana</a> (2014)</li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Order of Legion of Honour</a> (2018)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> (5 September 2008)<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>: <ul><li>Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Olav" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Olav">Order of Saint Olav</a> (15 October 2024)<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li>Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Order_of_Merit" title="Royal Norwegian Order of Merit">Royal Norwegian Order of Merit</a> (2012)<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_the_Seraphim" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Order of the Seraphim">Royal Order of the Seraphim</a> (23 April 2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_doctorates">Honorary doctorates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Honorary doctorates">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Honorary Doctor of Business Sciences – <a href="/wiki/LUT_University" title="LUT University">LUT University</a> (2012)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Furman_University" title="Furman University">Furman University</a> (2017)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Arts" title="Doctor of Arts">Doctor of Arts</a> – <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_Helsinki" title="University of the Arts Helsinki">University of the Arts Helsinki</a> (2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_in_America">Relationship in America</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Relationship in America">edit</a>]</div> In the early 1990s, when Stubb went to the United States to study, he met fellow student Kerstin Armstrong (née Reinhold) and they dated at university for three years. Ultimately, their relationship was incompatible with their thoughts on <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Family">edit</a>]</div> Stubb is married to <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Innes-Stubb" title="Suzanne Innes-Stubb">Suzanne Innes-Stubb</a>, a British–Finnish lawyer whom he met at the College of Europe in Bruges. They have two children (born in 2001 and 2004).<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> She is the first person of overseas origin to become the <a href="/wiki/Spouses_of_presidents_of_Finland" title="Spouses of presidents of Finland">First Lady of Finland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Stubb resided in <a href="/wiki/Westend,_Espoo" title="Westend, Espoo">Westend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>, before his election as president.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> He previously owned two cats but one died in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> He also owns a cat which he adopted from a rescue organisation in 2016. Stubb is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Finland" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland">Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_enthusiasm">Sports enthusiasm</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sports enthusiasm">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Stubb_in_Frankfurt_am_Main_(2009-07-05).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Alexander_Stubb_in_Frankfurt_am_Main_%282009-07-05%29.jpg/220px-Alexander_Stubb_in_Frankfurt_am_Main_%282009-07-05%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Alexander_Stubb_in_Frankfurt_am_Main_%282009-07-05%29.jpg/330px-Alexander_Stubb_in_Frankfurt_am_Main_%282009-07-05%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Alexander_Stubb_in_Frankfurt_am_Main_%282009-07-05%29.jpg/440px-Alexander_Stubb_in_Frankfurt_am_Main_%282009-07-05%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2268" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>Stubb in Frankfurt 2009</figcaption></figure> As a "confessed sports nut",<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Stubb regularly competes in marathons and triathlons and has finished <a href="/wiki/Ironman_Triathlon" title="Ironman Triathlon">Ironman Triathlons</a>. In his 2012 Frankfurt Ironman, he competed with "Iron Birds Finland", a team of 18 people competing to support <a href="/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia">leukemia</a> research.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Ironman_Sweden" title="Ironman Sweden">Ironman Sweden</a> (in Kalmar), Stubb's time was 9:55'47.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Stubb ran his best marathon time, 3:08:13, in the 2015 Frankfurt Marathon.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Alexander Stubb has been a familiar sight at <a href="/wiki/HIFK_Hockey" title="HIFK Hockey">HIFK</a>'s home games, at the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Ice_Hall" title="Helsinki Ice Hall">Helsinki Ice Hall</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Languages">edit</a>]</div> Stubb is <a href="/wiki/Polyglot" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyglot">polyglot</a>. He speaks and understands both <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish Language">Finnish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish Language">Swedish</a> natively and also speaks <a href="/wiki/English_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="English Language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="French Language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="German Language">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Language">Italian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cabinets">Cabinets</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Cabinets">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stubb_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Stubb Cabinet">Stubb Cabinet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJunkkari2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Junkkari, Marko (2 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kuukausiliite/art-2000009998610.html">"Mikä on seuraavan presidentin äidinkieli?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a> (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213210912/https://www.hs.fi/kuukausiliite/art-2000009998610.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Mik%C3%A4+on+seuraavan+presidentin+%C3%A4idinkieli%3F&rft.date=2023-12-02&rft.aulast=Junkkari&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkuukausiliite%2Fart-2000009998610.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tamperelainen.fi/artikkeli/293060-alexander-stubb-mokaamalla-parjaa-hyvin">Alexander Stubb: Mokaamalla pärjää hyvin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502085128/http://www.tamperelainen.fi/artikkeli/293060-alexander-stubb-mokaamalla-parjaa-hyvin">Archived</a> 2 May 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamperelainen" title="Tamperelainen">Tamperelainen</a> 29 April 2014, accessed 23 October 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jaakiekkomuseo.vapriikki.fi/leijonat/stubb.htm">Suomen jääkiekkomuseo: Jääkiekkoleijonat – Göran Stubb</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162144/http://jaakiekkomuseo.vapriikki.fi/leijonat/stubb.htm">Archived</a> 14 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Suomen jääkiekkomuseo </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/errors/not-found">"Official Site of the National Hockey League | NHL.com"</a>. www.nhl.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214090050/https://www.nhl.com/errors/not-found">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nhl.com&rft.atitle=Official+Site+of+the+National+Hockey+League+%26%23124%3B+NHL.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Ferrors%2Fnot-found&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/news/wallstedt-edvinsson-top-international-nhl-draft-prospects/c-325547078">"2021 NHL Draft: Top International prospects"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416042809/https://www.nhl.com/news/wallstedt-edvinsson-top-international-nhl-draft-prospects/c-325547078">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2021+NHL+Draft%3A+Top+International+prospects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fnews%2Fwallstedt-edvinsson-top-international-nhl-draft-prospects%2Fc-325547078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHämäläinen2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hämäläinen, Unto (12 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/art-2000004561685.html">"Stubb on Setälän sukua"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a> (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212181707/https://www.hs.fi/kulttuuri/art-2000004561685.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Stubb+on+Set%C3%A4l%C3%A4n+sukua&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4m%C3%A4l%C3%A4inen&rft.aufirst=Unto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkulttuuri%2Fart-2000004561685.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLindfors2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lindfors, Jukka (28 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2011/01/28/vetypommien-ydinlaskeuma-huolestutti-suomessa">"Vetypommien ydinlaskeuma huolestutti Suomessa"</a>. Yle Arkisto (in Finnish). <a href="/wiki/Yleisradio" class="mw-redirect" title="Yleisradio">Yleisradio</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240125205044/https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2011/01/28/vetypommien-ydinlaskeuma-huolestutti-suomessa">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle+Arkisto&rft.atitle=Vetypommien+ydinlaskeuma+huolestutti+Suomessa&rft.date=2011-01-28&rft.aulast=Lindfors&rft.aufirst=Jukka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Faihe%2Fartikkeli%2F2011%2F01%2F28%2Fvetypommien-ydinlaskeuma-huolestutti-suomessa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110420140821/http://www.hs.fi/nyt/artikkeli/Kolme+asiaa+-+Nyt-liitteen+kirjoitus+Alexander+Stubbista/1135245791245">"Kolme asiaa – Nyt-liitteen kirjoitus Alexander Stubbista – HS.fi – Politiikka"</a>. 20 April 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/nyt/artikkeli/Kolme+asiaa+-+Nyt-liitteen+kirjoitus+Alexander+Stubbista/1135245791245">the original</a> on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kolme+asiaa+%E2%80%93+Nyt-liitteen+kirjoitus+Alexander+Stubbista+%E2%80%93+HS.fi+%E2%80%93+Politiikka&rft.date=2011-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fnyt%2Fartikkeli%2FKolme%2Basiaa%2B-%2BNyt-liitteen%2Bkirjoitus%2BAlexander%2BStubbista%2F1135245791245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapintie2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lapintie, Nelli (13 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000010223282.html">"Stubbin vanha professori Yhdysvalloista riemastui, kun kuuli uutiset – näin hän kertoo ystävänsä muutoksesta"</a>. Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240213073308/https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000010223282.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&rft.atitle=Stubbin+vanha+professori+Yhdysvalloista+riemastui%2C+kun+kuuli+uutiset+%E2%80%93+n%C3%A4in+h%C3%A4n+kertoo+yst%C3%A4v%C3%A4ns%C3%A4+muutoksesta&rft.date=2024-02-13&rft.aulast=Lapintie&rft.aufirst=Nelli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000010223282.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-moore20170504-10"><a href="#cite_ref-moore20170504_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2017" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Vince (4 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.furman.edu/2017/05/04/alexander-stubb-meet-your-commencement-speaker/">"Alexander Stubb: Meet your commencement speaker"</a>. Furman News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629223929/https://news.furman.edu/2017/05/04/alexander-stubb-meet-your-commencement-speaker/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Furman+News&rft.atitle=Alexander+Stubb%3A+Meet+your+commencement+speaker&rft.date=2017-05-04&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Vince&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.furman.edu%2F2017%2F05%2F04%2Falexander-stubb-meet-your-commencement-speaker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alexstubb.com/personal-details/">Alex's abridged CV</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707080932/https://www.alexstubb.com/personal-details/">Archived</a> 7 July 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – website of Alexander Stubb </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eui.eu/people?id=alexander-stubb">"European Institute – biography of Alexander Stubb"</a>. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401002004/https://www.eui.eu/people?id=alexander-stubb">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Institute+%E2%80%93+biography+of+Alexander+Stubb&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eui.eu%2Fpeople%3Fid%3Dalexander-stubb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStubb1999" class="citation thesis cs1">Stubb, Alexander (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1054/">Flexible integration and the Amsterdam Treaty: negotiating differentiation in the 1996–97 IGC</a> (phd thesis). London School of Economics and Political Science. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628223900/http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1054/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Flexible+integration+and+the+Amsterdam+Treaty%3A+negotiating+differentiation+in+the+1996%E2%80%9397+IGC&rft.degree=phd&rft.inst=London+School+of+Economics+and+Political+Science&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Stubb&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetheses.lse.ac.uk%2F1054%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lse.ac.uk/newsAndMedia/news/archives/2008/LSEAlumnusElected.aspx">LSE alumnus is made foreign minister of Finland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141016064554/http://www.lse.ac.uk/newsAndMedia/news/archives/2008/LSEAlumnusElected.aspx">Archived</a> 16 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, LSE, accessed 10 October 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStubb1999" class="citation thesis cs1">Stubb, Alexander (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1054/">Flexible integration and the Amsterdam Treaty: negotiating differentiation in the 1996–97 IGC</a> (PhD). London School of Economics and Political Science. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628223900/http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1054/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Flexible+integration+and+the+Amsterdam+Treaty%3A+negotiating+differentiation+in+the+1996%E2%80%9397+IGC&rft.inst=London+School+of+Economics+and+Political+Science&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Stubb&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetheses.lse.ac.uk%2F1054%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexstubb.com/?page_id=45">"CV « Alex Stubb"</a>. www.alexstubb.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140705144855/http://www.alexstubb.com/?page_id=45">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alexstubb.com&rft.atitle=CV+%C2%AB+Alex+Stubb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexstubb.com%2F%3Fpage_id%3D45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EP_page-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EP_page_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EP_page_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EP_page_17-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407142708/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/public/geoSearch/view.do?language=EN&id=28261">"Alexander STUBB"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Europa_(web_portal)" title="Europa (web portal)">European Parliament</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/public/geoSearch/view.do?language=EN&id=28261">the original</a> on 7 April 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexander+STUBB&rft.pub=European+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fmembers%2Fpublic%2FgeoSearch%2Fview.do%3Flanguage%3DEN%26id%3D28261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AS_CV-18"><a href="#cite_ref-AS_CV_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexstubb.com/en/index.php?trg=info&id=23">"Alex's abridged CV"</a>. Alexander Stubb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060256/http://www.alexstubb.com/en/index.php?trg=info&id=23">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alex%27s+abridged+CV&rft.pub=Alexander+Stubb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexstubb.com%2Fen%2Findex.php%3Ftrg%3Dinfo%26id%3D23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071104054719/http://www.furman.edu/press/pressarchive.cfm?ID=3982">"Riley Institute's EU Conference Continues Today; Stubb to Present Closing Address"</a>. Furman University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.furman.edu/press/pressarchive.cfm?ID=3982">the original</a> on 4 November 2007. Retrieved 28 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Riley+Institute%27s+EU+Conference+Continues+Today%3B+Stubb+to+Present+Closing+Address&rft.pub=Furman+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.furman.edu%2Fpress%2Fpressarchive.cfm%3FID%3D3982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPP_Trans-20"><a href="#cite_ref-EPP_Trans_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epp-ed.eu/Press/showpr.asp?PRControlDocTypeID=1&PRControlID=6265&PRContentID=11083&PRContentLG=en">"More awareness of translation costs. Alexander Stubb MEP"</a>. EPP-ED group. 10 July 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825004114/http://www.epp-ed.eu/Press/showpr.asp?PRControlDocTypeID=1&PRControlID=6265&PRContentID=11083&PRContentLG=en">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+awareness+of+translation+costs.+Alexander+Stubb+MEP&rft.pub=EPP-ED+group&rft.date=2007-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epp-ed.eu%2FPress%2Fshowpr.asp%3FPRControlDocTypeID%3D1%26PRControlID%3D6265%26PRContentID%3D11083%26PRContentLG%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2008/04/03/finland-appoints-gay-rights-campaigner-as-foreign-minister/">"Finland appoints gay rights campaigner as Foreign Minister"</a>. Pinknews.co.uk. 3 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402163304/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2008/04/03/finland-appoints-gay-rights-campaigner-as-foreign-minister/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finland+appoints+gay+rights+campaigner+as+Foreign+Minister&rft.pub=Pinknews.co.uk&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2008%2F04%2F03%2Ffinland-appoints-gay-rights-campaigner-as-foreign-minister%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_FM-22"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_FM_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7323940.stm">"Finnish FM loses job over texts"</a>. BBC News. 1 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080406124717/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7323940.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finnish+FM+loses+job+over+texts&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F7323940.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRF-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NRF_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRF_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116021717/http://newsroom.finland.fi/stt/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID=18391&group=Politics">"Finnish Conservatives name Stubb foreign minister"</a>. NewsRoom Finland. 1 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsroom.finland.fi/stt/showarticle.asp?intNWSAID=18391&group=Politics">the original</a> on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finnish+Conservatives+name+Stubb+foreign+minister&rft.pub=NewsRoom+Finland&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsroom.finland.fi%2Fstt%2Fshowarticle.asp%3FintNWSAID%3D18391%26group%3DPolitics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HS_FM-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HS_FM_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HS_FM_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HS_FM_24-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/english/article/MEP+Alexander+Stubb+to+replace+Ilkka+Kanerva+as+Foreign+Minister/1135235217385">"MEP Alexander Stubb to replace Ilkka Kanerva as Foreign Minister"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a>. 1 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080406192437/http://www.hs.fi/english/article/MEP+Alexander+Stubb+to+replace+Ilkka+Kanerva+as+Foreign+Minister/1135235217385">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=MEP+Alexander+Stubb+to+replace+Ilkka+Kanerva+as+Foreign+Minister&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fenglish%2Farticle%2FMEP%2BAlexander%2BStubb%2Bto%2Breplace%2BIlkka%2BKanerva%2Bas%2BForeign%2BMinister%2F1135235217385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140315/http://formin-origin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=197079&nodeid=15698&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI">"Al-Jazeeran pääjohtaja, Ahtisaari ja Stubb pohtivat SuomiAreenassa median roolia konflikteissa"</a>. Finland.fi. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://formin-origin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=197079&nodeid=15698&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI">the original</a> on 2 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al-Jazeeran+p%C3%A4%C3%A4johtaja%2C+Ahtisaari+ja+Stubb+pohtivat+SuomiAreenassa+median+roolia+konflikteissa&rft.pub=Finland.fi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fformin-origin.finland.fi%2Fpublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fcontentid%3D197079%26nodeid%3D15698%26contentlan%3D1%26culture%3Dfi-FI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finlandcoe.fr/public/default.aspx?contentid=199709&nodeid=38770&contentlan=2&culture=en-US">"Foreign Minister Stubb and Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt propose establishment of the European Institute of Peace"</a>. finlandcoe.fr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111170727/http://www.finlandcoe.fr/public/default.aspx?contentid=199709&nodeid=38770&contentlan=2&culture=en-US">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=finlandcoe.fr&rft.atitle=Foreign+Minister+Stubb+and+Swedish+Foreign+Minister+Carl+Bildt+propose+establishment+of+the+European+Institute+of+Peace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finlandcoe.fr%2Fpublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fcontentid%3D199709%26nodeid%3D38770%26contentlan%3D2%26culture%3Den-US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrorsen" class="citation web cs1">Brorsen, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121000032/http://www.franziska-brantner.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/EIP-costs-benefits-and-options.pdf">"European Institute of Peace costs, benefits and options"</a> (PDF). franziska-brantner.eu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.franziska-brantner.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/EIP-costs-benefits-and-options.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=franziska-brantner.eu&rft.atitle=European+Institute+of+Peace+costs%2C+benefits+and+options&rft.aulast=Brorsen&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.franziska-brantner.eu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F05%2FEIP-costs-benefits-and-options.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrümpelmannMajor" class="citation web cs1">Krümpelmann, Stefan; Major, Claudia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swp-berlin.org/fileadmin/contents/products/arbeitspapiere/mjr_kruempelmann_EIP_Paper_May2013_FINAL.pdf">"Enter the European Institute of Peace: Competing with or strengthening the European Union?"</a> (PDF). swp-berlin.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111174123/http://www.swp-berlin.org/fileadmin/contents/products/arbeitspapiere/mjr_kruempelmann_EIP_Paper_May2013_FINAL.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=swp-berlin.org&rft.atitle=Enter+the+European+Institute+of+Peace%3A+Competing+with+or+strengthening+the+European+Union%3F&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%BCmpelmann&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.au=Major%2C+Claudia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swp-berlin.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fcontents%2Fproducts%2Farbeitspapiere%2Fmjr_kruempelmann_EIP_Paper_May2013_FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=201388&nodeid=15145&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI">"Ulkoministeri Stubb ja Signmark esiintyivät yhdenvertaisuuden ja suvaitsevaisuuden puolesta New Yorkissa"</a>. Ulkoasiainministeriö. 24 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402133636/http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=201388&nodeid=15145&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ulkoministeri+Stubb+ja+Signmark+esiintyiv%C3%A4t+yhdenvertaisuuden+ja+suvaitsevaisuuden+puolesta+New+Yorkissa&rft.pub=Ulkoasiainministeri%C3%B6&rft.date=2010-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fformin.finland.fi%2Fpublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fcontentid%3D201388%26nodeid%3D15145%26contentlan%3D1%26culture%3Dfi-FI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/stubb_nimesi_signmarkin_erityisedustajakseen/5638214">"Stubb nimesi Signmarkin erityisedustajakseen"</a>. Yle Uutiset. 24 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212192204/https://yle.fi/a/3-5638214">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stubb+nimesi+Signmarkin+erityisedustajakseen&rft.pub=Yle+Uutiset&rft.date=2010-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fstubb_nimesi_signmarkin_erityisedustajakseen%2F5638214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=212039&nodeid=15145&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI">"Stubb ja Signmark: Vammaisilla on oikeudet"</a>. Ulkoasiainministeriö. 2 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111915/http://www.formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=212039&nodeid=15145&contentlan=1&culture=fi-FI">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stubb+ja+Signmark%3A+Vammaisilla+on+oikeudet&rft.pub=Ulkoasiainministeri%C3%B6&rft.date=2011-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.formin.finland.fi%2Fpublic%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fcontentid%3D212039%26nodeid%3D15145%26contentlan%3D1%26culture%3Dfi-FI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/item/30559.html">"New Finnish Foreign Minister and OSCE Chairman to address Permanent Council on Thursday"</a> (Press release). Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. 7 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610035222/http://www.osce.org/item/30559.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Finnish+Foreign+Minister+and+OSCE+Chairman+to+address+Permanent+Council+on+Thursday&rft.pub=Organization+for+Security+and+Co-operation+in+Europe&rft.date=2008-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Fitem%2F30559.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Stubb haluaa Valko-Venäjän oppositiojohtajan Suomeen". Helsingin Sanomat. 17 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Stubb+haluaa+Valko-Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n+oppositiojohtajan+Suomeen&rft.date=2011-01-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Hakattu oppositiojohtaja Nekljajev pääsi vankilasta Valko-Venäjällä". Helsingin Sanomat. 29 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Hakattu+oppositiojohtaja+Nekljajev+p%C3%A4%C3%A4si+vankilasta+Valko-Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4ll%C3%A4&rft.date=2011-01-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtv.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/artikkeli/stubb-kansa-puhui-mubarak-kuunteli/1945436">"Stubb: Kansa puhui, Mubarak kuunteli"</a>. MTV Uutiset. 11 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140508223136/http://www.mtv.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/artikkeli/stubb-kansa-puhui-mubarak-kuunteli/1945436">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stubb%3A+Kansa+puhui%2C+Mubarak+kuunteli&rft.pub=MTV+Uutiset&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fkotimaa%2Fartikkeli%2Fstubb-kansa-puhui-mubarak-kuunteli%2F1945436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714192022/http://yle.fi/uutiset/stubb_russias_economic_dip_could_pose_risk_for_finland/7165723">"Stubb: Russia's economic dip could pose risk for Finland – Yle Uutiset – yle.fi"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/stubb_russias_economic_dip_could_pose_risk_for_finland/7165723">the original</a> on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stubb%3A+Russia%27s+economic+dip+could+pose+risk+for+Finland+%E2%80%93+Yle+Uutiset+%E2%80%93+yle.fi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fstubb_russias_economic_dip_could_pose_risk_for_finland%2F7165723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006125145/http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/a1394853434135">"Stubb varoittaa talouspakotteiden kierteestä – "Raha on maailman paras rauhanvälittäjä""</a>. 15 March 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/a1394853434135">the original</a> on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stubb+varoittaa+talouspakotteiden+kierteest%C3%A4+%E2%80%93+%22Raha+on+maailman+paras+rauhanv%C3%A4litt%C3%A4j%C3%A4%22&rft.date=2014-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fa1394853434135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/ulkomaat/Stubb+pitää+Venäjä-pakotteita+välttämättöminä/a1406605993187/">Helsingin Sanomat: Stubb pitää Venäjä-pakotteita välttämättöminä</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140801084151/https://www.hs.fi/ulkomaat/Stubb+pitää+Venäjä-pakotteita+välttämättöminä/a1406605993187/">Archived</a> 1 August 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 29 July 2014, accessed 30 July 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/a1418876744365">"Stubb: Suohon itsensä ajanut Venäjä voi pelastautua lähtemällä Ukrainasta"</a>. hs.fi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150615231429/http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/a1418876744365">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stubb%3A+Suohon+itsens%C3%A4+ajanut+Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4+voi+pelastautua+l%C3%A4htem%C3%A4ll%C3%A4+Ukrainasta&rft.pub=hs.fi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fa1418876744365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/1.3180783">"Finnlands Ministerpräsident im Gespräch: "Die Integration Russlands in den Westen war eine Illusion""</a>. Faz.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212192323/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/europa/finnlands-ministerpraesident-alexander-stubb-im-interview-13180783.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2020 – via www.faz.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Faz.net&rft.atitle=Finnlands+Ministerpr%C3%A4sident+im+Gespr%C3%A4ch%3A+%22Die+Integration+Russlands+in+den+Westen+war+eine+Illusion%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2F1.3180783&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://basicincome.org/news/2014/10/finland-the-opposition-leader-proposes-basic-income-pilots/">"Finland: the opposition leader proposes basic income pilots | Basic Income News"</a>. BIEN. 9 October 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819145916/https://basicincome.org/news/2014/10/finland-the-opposition-leader-proposes-basic-income-pilots/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BIEN&rft.atitle=Finland%3A+the+opposition+leader+proposes+basic+income+pilots+%7C+Basic+Income+News&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbasicincome.org%2Fnews%2F2014%2F10%2Ffinland-the-opposition-leader-proposes-basic-income-pilots%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-29944558">"Cameron set for sweaty time in political sauna?"</a>. BBC. 6 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180715173112/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-29944558">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cameron+set+for+sweaty+time+in+political+sauna%3F&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-29944558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vnk.fi/artikkeli/-/asset_publisher/paaministeri-jarjestaa-korkean-tason-yrittajyyskeskustelun-kesarannassa">"Pääministeri järjestää korkean tason yrittäjyyskeskustelun Kesärannassa"</a>. 23 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122810/http://vnk.fi/artikkeli/-/asset_publisher/paaministeri-jarjestaa-korkean-tason-yrittajyyskeskustelun-kesarannassa">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri+j%C3%A4rjest%C3%A4%C3%A4+korkean+tason+yritt%C3%A4jyyskeskustelun+Kes%C3%A4rannassa&rft.date=2015-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvnk.fi%2Fartikkeli%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2Fpaaministeri-jarjestaa-korkean-tason-yrittajyyskeskustelun-kesarannassa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/kolmen_assan_humppa__seuraa_hallitusohjelmavaantoa_smolnassa_hetki_hetkelta/7978517">"Kolmen ässän humppa – seuraa hallitusohjelmavääntöä Smolnassa hetki hetkeltä"</a>. Yle. 8 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723085127/http://yle.fi/uutiset/kolmen_assan_humppa__seuraa_hallitusohjelmavaantoa_smolnassa_hetki_hetkelta/7978517">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kolmen+%C3%A4ss%C3%A4n+humppa+%E2%80%93+seuraa+hallitusohjelmav%C3%A4%C3%A4nt%C3%B6%C3%A4+Smolnassa+hetki+hetkelt%C3%A4&rft.pub=Yle&rft.date=2015-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fkolmen_assan_humppa__seuraa_hallitusohjelmavaantoa_smolnassa_hetki_hetkelta%2F7978517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802143048/https://valtioneuvosto.fi/tietoa/historiaa/hallitukset-ja-ministerit/raportti/-/r/v9l/13">"Council of State – Ministers of Finance"</a>. Valtioneuvosto.fi. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://valtioneuvosto.fi/tietoa/historiaa/hallitukset-ja-ministerit/raportti/-/r/v9l/13">the original</a> on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+of+State+%E2%80%93+Ministers+of+Finance&rft.pub=Valtioneuvosto.fi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvaltioneuvosto.fi%2Ftietoa%2Fhistoriaa%2Fhallitukset-ja-ministerit%2Fraportti%2F-%2Fr%2Fv9l%2F13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMTV_32016" class="citation news cs1">MTV 3 (4 February 2016). "Seitsemän Uutiset".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seitsem%C3%A4n+Uutiset&rft.date=2016-02-04&rft.au=MTV+3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/a1448606137482">"Vain kymmenen prosenttia viranomaisista myönteisiä hallintarekisterille – ministeri Stubb puhui 90 prosentista"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat. 27 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303034329/http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/a1448606137482">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Vain+kymmenen+prosenttia+viranomaisista+my%C3%B6nteisi%C3%A4+hallintarekisterille+%E2%80%93+ministeri+Stubb+puhui+90+prosentista&rft.date=2015-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fa1448606137482&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Down_and_Out_in_Helsinki-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Down_and_Out_in_Helsinki_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Down_and_Out_in_Helsinki_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDougall2016" class="citation web cs1">MacDougall, David (18 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.eu/article/finland-economy-crisis-alexander-stubb-finnish-education/">"Down and Out in Helsinki"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161027071419/http://www.politico.eu/article/finland-economy-crisis-alexander-stubb-finnish-education/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Down+and+Out+in+Helsinki&rft.date=2016-05-18&rft.aulast=MacDougall&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Ffinland-economy-crisis-alexander-stubb-finnish-education%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnnila2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Annila, Silja (5 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107054651/http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/a1451879703857">"Poliitikkojen fist bump puhututtaa edelleen – pääministeri Sipilä puolusteli tervehdystä Ylen Ykkösaamussa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YleX" title="YleX">YleX</a> (in Finnish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/a1451879703857">the original</a> on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YleX&rft.atitle=Poliitikkojen+fist+bump+puhututtaa+edelleen+%E2%80%93+p%C3%A4%C3%A4ministeri+Sipil%C3%A4+puolusteli+tervehdyst%C3%A4+Ylen+Ykk%C3%B6saamussa&rft.date=2016-03-05&rft.aulast=Annila&rft.aufirst=Silja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fa1451879703857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUosukainen2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Uosukainen, Riitta (1 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-8495720">"Sipilä paljasti: Trio keskusteli kielteisistä lausunnoista ennen Stubbin kohupuhetta"</a> (in Finnish). Yle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212192350/https://yle.fi/a/3-8495720">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sipil%C3%A4+paljasti%3A+Trio+keskusteli+kielteisist%C3%A4+lausunnoista+ennen+Stubbin+kohupuhetta&rft.pub=Yle&rft.date=2015-12-01&rft.aulast=Uosukainen&rft.aufirst=Riitta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-8495720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-8495720">"Oikeuskansleri: Stubb ei antanut virhetietoa tarkoituksellisesti"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 4 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006035136/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-8495720">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Oikeuskansleri%3A+Stubb+ei+antanut+virhetietoa+tarkoituksellisesti&rft.date=2016-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-8495720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000001198700.html">"Nyt se ratkesi – Stubb sivuun, Petteri Orpo on kokoomuksen uusi puheenjohtaja"</a>. Ilta-Sanomat. 11 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511145806/http://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000001198700.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&rft.atitle=Nyt+se+ratkesi+%E2%80%93+Stubb+sivuun%2C+Petteri+Orpo+on+kokoomuksen+uusi+puheenjohtaja&rft.date=2016-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fkotimaa%2Fart-2000001198700.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/orpo_nappaa_valtiovarainministerin_salkun__stubbin_uudet_tehtavat_tarkentuvat_myohemmin/8950540">"Orpo nappaa valtiovarainministerin salkun – Stubbin uudet tehtävät tarkentuvat myöhemmin"</a>. Yle. 11 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160614203754/http://yle.fi/uutiset/orpo_nappaa_valtiovarainministerin_salkun__stubbin_uudet_tehtavat_tarkentuvat_myohemmin/8950540">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orpo+nappaa+valtiovarainministerin+salkun+%E2%80%93+Stubbin+uudet+teht%C3%A4v%C3%A4t+tarkentuvat+my%C3%B6hemmin&rft.pub=Yle&rft.date=2016-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Forpo_nappaa_valtiovarainministerin_salkun__stubbin_uudet_tehtavat_tarkentuvat_myohemmin%2F8950540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/a1465954449768">"Stubb hylkäsi Orpon ministeritarjouksen"</a>. Helsingin sanomat. 15 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160615073610/http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/a1465954449768">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+sanomat&rft.atitle=Stubb+hylk%C3%A4si+Orpon+ministeritarjouksen&rft.date=2016-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fa1465954449768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9673088?origin=rss">"Stubb lähtee pankinjohtajaksi Luxemburgiin – sattumalta: "Aina kun sitä vähiten odottaa, jotain tapahtuu""</a>. Yle7. 15 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170909143041/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9673088?origin=rss">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stubb+l%C3%A4htee+pankinjohtajaksi+Luxemburgiin+%E2%80%93+sattumalta%3A+%22Aina+kun+sit%C3%A4+v%C3%A4hiten+odottaa%2C+jotain+tapahtuu%22&rft.pub=Yle7&rft.date=2016-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2F3-9673088%3Forigin%3Drss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/tiedotteet/Sivut/Kansanedustaja-Alexander-Stubbille-vapautus-edustajantyosta.aspx">"Kansanedustaja Alexander Stubbille vapautus edustajantyöstä"</a>. Eduskunta. 22 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170731231321/https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/tiedotteet/Sivut/Kansanedustaja-Alexander-Stubbille-vapautus-edustajantyosta.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kansanedustaja+Alexander+Stubbille+vapautus+edustajanty%C3%B6st%C3%A4&rft.pub=Eduskunta&rft.date=2016-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eduskunta.fi%2FFI%2Ftiedotteet%2FSivut%2FKansanedustaja-Alexander-Stubbille-vapautus-edustajantyosta.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/brussels-playbook/politicos-eu-confidential-podcast-alexander-stubb-spitzenkandidat-mep-of-the-week/">"POLITICO's EU Confidential podcast: Alexander Stubb — Spitzenkandidat — MEP of the Week"</a>. Politico. 15 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180216205325/https://www.politico.eu/newsletter/brussels-playbook/politicos-eu-confidential-podcast-alexander-stubb-spitzenkandidat-mep-of-the-week/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=POLITICO%27s+EU+Confidential+podcast%3A+Alexander+Stubb+%E2%80%94+Spitzenkandidat+%E2%80%94+MEP+of+the+Week&rft.pub=Politico&rft.date=2018-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Fnewsletter%2Fbrussels-playbook%2Fpoliticos-eu-confidential-podcast-alexander-stubb-spitzenkandidat-mep-of-the-week%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000005203413.html">"Ahtisaari väistyy perustamansa CMI-järjestön johdosta, tilalle Alexander Stubb – "Muodollisesti olen jo eläkkeellä""</a>. Helsingin Sanomat. 9 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170614135346/http://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000005203413.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Ahtisaari+v%C3%A4istyy+perustamansa+CMI-j%C3%A4rjest%C3%B6n+johdosta%2C+tilalle+Alexander+Stubb+%E2%80%93+%22Muodollisesti+olen+jo+el%C3%A4kkeell%C3%A4%22&rft.date=2017-05-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000005203413.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005470021.html">"Stubb aloitti Ahtisaaren seuraajana villillä visiolla: "Rauhankoneen nimeksi tulee Martti""</a>. Ilta-Sanomat. 29 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052542/https://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000005470021.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&rft.atitle=Stubb+aloitti+Ahtisaaren+seuraajana+villill%C3%A4+visiolla%3A+%22Rauhankoneen+nimeksi+tulee+Martti%22&rft.date=2017-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fkotimaa%2Fart-2000005470021.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/former-finnish-prime-minister-alexander-stubb-launches-bid-to-be-next-commission-president/">"Alexander Stubb launches bid to be next Commission president"</a>. Politico. 2 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002174537/https://www.politico.eu/article/former-finnish-prime-minister-alexander-stubb-launches-bid-to-be-next-commission-president/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexander+Stubb+launches+bid+to+be+next+Commission+president&rft.pub=Politico&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fformer-finnish-prime-minister-alexander-stubb-launches-bid-to-be-next-commission-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/epp-debate-europes-conservatives-nominate-manfred-weber-for-eu-top-job-spitzenkandidat-european-parliament-election-2019/">"Europe's conservatives nominate Manfred Weber for EU top job"</a>. POLITICO. 9 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181108224419/https://www.politico.eu/article/epp-debate-europes-conservatives-nominate-manfred-weber-for-eu-top-job-spitzenkandidat-european-parliament-election-2019/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Europe%27s+conservatives+nominate+Manfred+Weber+for+EU+top+job&rft.date=2018-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fepp-debate-europes-conservatives-nominate-manfred-weber-for-eu-top-job-spitzenkandidat-european-parliament-election-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJunkkari2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Junkkari, Marko (5 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dynamic.hs.fi/a/2020/stubb/">"Professori Stubb"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412030057/https://dynamic.hs.fi/a/2020/stubb/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Professori+Stubb&rft.date=2020-04-05&rft.aulast=Junkkari&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdynamic.hs.fi%2Fa%2F2020%2Fstubb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iltalehti.fi/politiikka/a/ed08a66a-707d-4350-b4c8-7c66b2162680">"Alexander Stubb on nimitetty EU-yliopiston professoriksi – opiskelee italiaa kuuntelemalla Eros Ramazottia"</a>. Iltalehti (in Finnish). 5 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406192306/https://www.iltalehti.fi/politiikka/a/ed08a66a-707d-4350-b4c8-7c66b2162680">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Iltalehti&rft.atitle=Alexander+Stubb+on+nimitetty+EU-yliopiston+professoriksi+%E2%80%93+opiskelee+italiaa+kuuntelemalla+Eros+Ramazottia&rft.date=2020-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iltalehti.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fa%2Fed08a66a-707d-4350-b4c8-7c66b2162680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/74-20044550">"Alexander Stubb presidenttiehdokkuudesta: Lupaa harkita vakavasti, jos kokoomus pyytää"</a> (in Finnish). Yle. 9 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230814124146/https://yle.fi/a/74-20044550">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alexander+Stubb+presidenttiehdokkuudesta%3A+Lupaa+harkita+vakavasti%2C+jos+kokoomus+pyyt%C3%A4%C3%A4&rft.date=2023-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F74-20044550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000009781647.html">"Orpo pyytää Stubbia kokoomuksen presidenttiehdokkaaksi, jäsenäänestystä ei järjestetä"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 14 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212192242/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000009781647.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Orpo+pyyt%C3%A4%C3%A4+Stubbia+kokoomuksen+presidenttiehdokkaaksi%2C+j%C3%A4sen%C3%A4%C3%A4nestyst%C3%A4+ei+j%C3%A4rjestet%C3%A4&rft.date=2023-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000009781647.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/74-20045412">"Alexander Stubb lähtee presidenttiehdokkaaksi – vitsaili "kitkerästä lähdöstä" ja kehui Marinin hallitusta"</a> (in Finnish). Yle. 16 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230816063215/https://yle.fi/a/74-20045412">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alexander+Stubb+l%C3%A4htee+presidenttiehdokkaaksi+%E2%80%93+vitsaili+%22kitker%C3%A4st%C3%A4+l%C3%A4hd%C3%B6st%C3%A4%22+ja+kehui+Marinin+hallitusta&rft.date=2023-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F74-20045412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/former-finland-pm-alexander-stubb-to-run-for-president/">"Former Finnish PM Alexander Stubb to run for president"</a>. POLITICO. 15 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230817071850/https://www.politico.eu/article/former-finland-pm-alexander-stubb-to-run-for-president/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Former+Finnish+PM+Alexander+Stubb+to+run+for+president&rft.date=2023-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fformer-finland-pm-alexander-stubb-to-run-for-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/TPV-2024_1/en/ehdtulos_kokomaa.html">"Presidential election 2024, Whole country, Results by candidate"</a>. Ministry of Justice, Information and Result Service. 28 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212192330/https://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/TPV-2024_1/en/ehdtulos_kokomaa.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+election+2024%2C+Whole+country%2C+Results+by+candidate.&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Justice%2C+Information+and+Result+Service&rft.date=2024-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftulospalvelu.vaalit.fi%2FTPV-2024_1%2Fen%2Fehdtulos_kokomaa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomonLemola2024" class="citation web cs1">Solomon, Erika; Lemola, Johanna (11 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/11/world/europe/finland-election-nato.html">"Finland Elects Alexander Stubb President as It Ushers in NATO Era"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212011608/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/11/world/europe/finland-election-nato.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Finland+Elects+Alexander+Stubb+President+as+It+Ushers+in+NATO+Era&rft.date=2024-02-11&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft.au=Lemola%2C+Johanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F11%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffinland-election-nato.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/sv-se/nyheter/utrikes/stubb-ny-president-lever-i-oroliga-tider/ar-BB1j9Cdi">"MSN"</a>. www.msn.com. Retrieved 1 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.msn.com&rft.atitle=MSN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fsv-se%2Fnyheter%2Futrikes%2Fstubb-ny-president-lever-i-oroliga-tider%2Far-BB1j9Cdi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/12/europe/finland-election-alexander-stubb-intl/index.html">"Finland's presidential election won by ex-prime minister Alexander Stubb"</a>. CNN. 12 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214011848/https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/12/europe/finland-election-alexander-stubb-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Finland%27s+presidential+election+won+by+ex-prime+minister+Alexander+Stubb&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F02%2F12%2Feurope%2Ffinland-election-alexander-stubb-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gp.se/nyheter/sverige/finlands-nye-president-bjuds-in-till-sverige.41cc257d-edbd-5c83-b49f-29d470a3b6db">"Finlands nye president bjuds in till Sverige"</a>. Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=G%C3%B6teborgs-Posten&rft.atitle=Finlands+nye+president+bjuds+in+till+Sverige&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gp.se%2Fnyheter%2Fsverige%2Ffinlands-nye-president-bjuds-in-till-sverige.41cc257d-edbd-5c83-b49f-29d470a3b6db&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/74-20078006">"Stubb: Nato exercises are a message to Russia"</a>. News. 7 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News&rft.atitle=Stubb%3A+Nato+exercises+are+a+message+to+Russia&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F74-20078006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carnegieendowment.org/files/0717carnegie-stubb.pdf">"Alexander Stubb's speech at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"</a> (PDF). 18 July 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080813193955/http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/0717carnegie-stubb.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexander+Stubb%27s+speech+at+the+Carnegie+Endowment+for+International+Peace&rft.date=2008-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment.org%2Ffiles%2F0717carnegie-stubb.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/a1400481002238">Rehn ja Stubb kiistelivät, kuka mokasi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006095329/http://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/a1400481002238">Archived</a> 6 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Helsingin Sanomat 20 May 2014, accessed 3 October 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verkkouutiset.fi/kotimaa/stubb_ykkosaamu2-14810">Stubb Ylellä: "tietty sinisilmäisyys EU:n suunnasta on kadonnut"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006065522/http://www.verkkouutiset.fi/kotimaa/stubb_ykkosaamu2-14810">Archived</a> 6 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Verkkouutiset 25 January 2014, accessed 3 October 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/stubb_ja_hague_lammittelevat_eun_suhteita_turkkiin/5629176">Stubb ja Hague lämmittelevät EU:n suhteita Turkkiin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009185951/http://yle.fi/uutiset/stubb_ja_hague_lammittelevat_eun_suhteita_turkkiin/5629176">Archived</a> 9 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, YLE 9 September 2010, accessed 3 October 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Tooze, Adam (2018). Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World. New York, New York: Viking Press. p. 561. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-02493-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-02493-3">978-0-670-02493-3</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1039188461">1039188461</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/paaministeriksi_pyrkiva_stubb_ilman_muuta_puhun_nato-jasenyyden_puolesta/7214509">Pääministeriksi pyrkivä Stubb: "Ilman muuta puhun Nato-jäsenyyden puolesta"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010053533/http://yle.fi/uutiset/paaministeriksi_pyrkiva_stubb_ilman_muuta_puhun_nato-jasenyyden_puolesta/7214509">Archived</a> 10 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, YLE 30 April 2014, accessed 3 October 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/tutkija_stubbin_valinnasta_parikymmenta_vuotta_sitten_tuskin_olisi_mennyt_nain/7300583">Tutkija Stubbin valinnasta: Parikymmentä vuotta sitten tuskin olisi mennyt näin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010040724/http://yle.fi/uutiset/tutkija_stubbin_valinnasta_parikymmenta_vuotta_sitten_tuskin_olisi_mennyt_nain/7300583">Archived</a> 10 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, YLE 16 June 2014, accessed 3 October 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140616185938/http://www.iltasanomat.fi/kotimaa/art-1288701344189.html">Näkökulma: Nyt halutaan fantastinen pääministeri</a>, Ilta-Sanomat 14 June 2014, accessed 3 October 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://suomenkuvalehti.fi/wp-content/uploads/sk/files/vanhat/library/attachments/SK_Mies0105_Stubb.pdf">Strasbourg : hävinneen päiväkirja</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212192251/https://suomenkuvalehti.fi/wp-content/uploads/sk/files/vanhat/library/attachments/SK_Mies0105_Stubb.pdf">Archived</a> 12 February 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Suomen Kuvalehti 46/2005, accessed 3 October 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksml.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/olen-maltillinen-liberaali-lue-alexander-stubbin-linjapuhe/1835216">"Olen maltillinen liberaali" – lue Alexander Stubbin linjapuhe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006182036/http://www.ksml.fi/uutiset/kotimaa/olen-maltillinen-liberaali-lue-alexander-stubbin-linjapuhe/1835216">Archived</a> 6 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Keskisuomalainen 15 June 2014, accessed 3 October 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/finland-to-grant-same-sex-couples-full-marriage-rights-1417176979">"Finland to Grant Same-Sex Couples Full Marriage Rights"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. 28 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171118232428/https://www.wsj.com/articles/finland-to-grant-same-sex-couples-full-marriage-rights-1417176979">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Finland+to+Grant+Same-Sex+Couples+Full+Marriage+Rights&rft.date=2014-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ffinland-to-grant-same-sex-couples-full-marriage-rights-1417176979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vihrealanka.fi/uutiset/alexander-stubb-otti-pride-tapahtuman-suojelukseensa">Alexander Stubb otti Pride-tapahtuman suojelukseensa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008174448/http://www.vihrealanka.fi/uutiset/alexander-stubb-otti-pride-tapahtuman-suojelukseensa">Archived</a> 8 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Vihreä Lanka 19 May 2010, accessed 3 October 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magma.fi/post/2014/5/6/stubb-mamu-keskustelu-on-muuttunut-vastenmieliseksi">Stubb: Mamu-keskustelu on muuttunut vastenmieliseksi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006072113/http://www.magma.fi/post/2014/5/6/stubb-mamu-keskustelu-on-muuttunut-vastenmieliseksi">Archived</a> 6 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Magma 6 May 2014, accessed 3 October 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-verkkouutiset.fi-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-verkkouutiset.fi_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verkkouutiset.fi_87-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verkkouutiset.fi/politiikka/stubb-nama-aatteet-korvasivat-oikeiston-ja-vasemmiston-26174/">Stubb: Nämä aatteet korvasivat oikeiston ja vasemmiston</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006071236/http://www.verkkouutiset.fi/politiikka/stubb-nama-aatteet-korvasivat-oikeiston-ja-vasemmiston-26174/">Archived</a> 6 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Verkkouutiset 30 September 2014, accessed 3 October 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant2024" class="citation news cs1">Bryant, Miranda (26 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/26/finlands-ex-pm-alexander-stubb-ukraine-invasion-inspired-him-back-into-politics">"Finland presidential frontrunner says its foreign policy is 'existential'"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212171149/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/26/finlands-ex-pm-alexander-stubb-ukraine-invasion-inspired-him-back-into-politics">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Finland+presidential+frontrunner+says+its+foreign+policy+is+%27existential%27&rft.date=2024-01-26&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fjan%2F26%2Ffinlands-ex-pm-alexander-stubb-ukraine-invasion-inspired-him-back-into-politics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexstubb.com/?page_id=45">"Alexander Stubb CV"</a>. alexstubb.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140705144855/http://www.alexstubb.com/?page_id=45">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexander+Stubb+CV&rft.pub=alexstubb.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexstubb.com%2F%3Fpage_id%3D45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AS_coll-90"><a href="#cite_ref-AS_coll_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexstubb.com/en/index.php?trg=pubinfo&id=3">"Alex the columnist"</a>. Alexander Stubb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060203/http://www.alexstubb.com/en/index.php?trg=pubinfo&id=3">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alex+the+columnist&rft.pub=Alexander+Stubb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexstubb.com%2Fen%2Findex.php%3Ftrg%3Dpubinfo%26id%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/taloussanomat/art-2000001940992.html">"Stubb aloittaa Financial Timesin kolumnistina"</a>. Ilta-Sanomat. 28 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212192253/https://www.is.fi/taloussanomat/art-2000001940992.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ilta-Sanomat&rft.atitle=Stubb+aloittaa+Financial+Timesin+kolumnistina&rft.date=2016-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Ftaloussanomat%2Fart-2000001940992.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HS_blog-92"><a href="#cite_ref-HS_blog_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120610171333/http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Post-election+lull+in+blog+writing+by+political+leaders/1135229465570">"Post-election lull in blog writing by political leaders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Post-election+lull+in+blog+writing+by+political+leaders/1135229465570">the original</a> on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Post-election+lull+in+blog+writing+by+political+leaders&rft.pub=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fenglish%2Farticle%2FPost-election%2Blull%2Bin%2Bblog%2Bwriting%2Bby%2Bpolitical%2Bleaders%2F1135229465570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marmai.fi/uutiset/stubb+menetti+twittervaltiaan+paikan+viron+presidentille/a2255005">"Stubb menetti Twitter-valtiaan paikan Viron presidentille"</a>. M&M. 25 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402163046/http://www.marmai.fi/uutiset/stubb+menetti+twittervaltiaan+paikan+viron+presidentille/a2255005">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stubb+menetti+Twitter-valtiaan+paikan+Viron+presidentille&rft.pub=M%26M&rft.date=2014-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marmai.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fstubb%2Bmenetti%2Btwittervaltiaan%2Bpaikan%2Bviron%2Bpresidentille%2Fa2255005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329163905/http://twiplomacy.com/blog/twiplomacy-study-2014/">"Twiplomacy Study 2014"</a>. twiplomacy.com. 24 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://twiplomacy.com/blog/twiplomacy-study-2014/">the original</a> on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twiplomacy+Study+2014&rft.pub=twiplomacy.com&rft.date=2014-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftwiplomacy.com%2Fblog%2Ftwiplomacy-study-2014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wsoy.fi/yk/news/show/1265">WSOY press release (2009-04-02): Ulkoministeri Stubbin kolumnit koottiin kirjaksi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720195424/http://wsoy.fi/yk/news/show/1265">Archived</a> 20 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wsoy.fi/yk/products/show/78481">WSOY online shop: Alaston totuus ja muita kirjoituksia suomalaisista ja eurooppalaisista</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720195430/http://wsoy.fi/yk/products/show/78481">Archived</a> 20 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303031904/http://schwarzkopf-stiftung.de/en/awards/schwarzkopf-europa-preis/">"Schwarzkopf Europe Award"</a>. schwarzkopf-stiftung.de. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://schwarzkopf-stiftung.de/en/awards/schwarzkopf-europa-preis/">the original</a> on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schwarzkopf+Europe+Award&rft.pub=schwarzkopf-stiftung.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fschwarzkopf-stiftung.de%2Fen%2Fawards%2Fschwarzkopf-europa-preis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vaalit-97"><a href="#cite_ref-vaalit_97-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/indexe.html">"Information Service"</a>. vaalit.fi. Ministry of Justice of Finland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314015853/http://tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi/indexe.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vaalit.fi&rft.atitle=Information+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftulospalvelu.vaalit.fi%2Findexe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://president.ee/en/state-decorations/bearers-of-decorations/56032-alexander-stubb/">"President.ee"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President.ee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresident.ee%2Fen%2Fstate-decorations%2Fbearers-of-decorations%2F56032-alexander-stubb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/297660">Quirinale website</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kongehuset.no/tildelinger.html?tid=28028&sek=27995/">"Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tildelinger+av+ordener+og+medaljer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kongehuset.no%2Ftildelinger.html%3Ftid%3D28028%26sek%3D27995%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidentti.fi/en/curriculum-vitae/cai-goran-alexander-stubb/">Curriculum Vitae</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPippuri2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pippuri, Outi (7 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anna.fi/ihmiset-ja-suhteet/julkkikset/alexander-stubbin-suzanne-vaimo-sai-suomen-kansalaisuuden-vaimoni-kieliguru">"Alexander Stubbin Suzanne-vaimo sai Suomen kansalaisuuden: "Vaimoni on kieliguru!""</a>. Anna.fi (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029132217/https://anna.fi/ihmiset-ja-suhteet/julkkikset/alexander-stubbin-suzanne-vaimo-sai-suomen-kansalaisuuden-vaimoni-kieliguru">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anna.fi&rft.atitle=Alexander+Stubbin+Suzanne-vaimo+sai+Suomen+kansalaisuuden%3A+%22Vaimoni+on+kieliguru%21%22&rft.date=2017-12-07&rft.aulast=Pippuri&rft.aufirst=Outi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanna.fi%2Fihmiset-ja-suhteet%2Fjulkkikset%2Falexander-stubbin-suzanne-vaimo-sai-suomen-kansalaisuuden-vaimoni-kieliguru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/europhile-alexander-stubb-returns-to-finnish-politics-as-president-821323e4">"Europhile Alexander Stubb Returns To Finnish Politics As President"</a>. Barron's. 12 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240211205259/https://www.barrons.com/news/europhile-alexander-stubb-returns-to-finnish-politics-as-president-821323e4">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Europhile+Alexander+Stubb+Returns+To+Finnish+Politics+As+President&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Feurophile-alexander-stubb-returns-to-finnish-politics-as-president-821323e4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHSHS2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">HS, Martta Nieminen; HS, Juha-Pekka Raeste (14 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000002739041.html">"Alexander Stubb on Suomen kansainvälisimpiä ja kielitaitoisimpia poliitikkoja"</a>. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101170347/https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000002739041.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Alexander+Stubb+on+Suomen+kansainv%C3%A4lisimpi%C3%A4+ja+kielitaitoisimpia+poliitikkoja&rft.date=2014-06-14&rft.aulast=HS&rft.aufirst=Martta+Nieminen&rft.au=HS%2C+Juha-Pekka+Raeste&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fpolitiikka%2Fart-2000002739041.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/74-20084737">"Finnish President Stubb announces family cat's death"</a>. Yle. 20 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle&rft.atitle=Finnish+President+Stubb+announces+family+cat%27s+death&rft.date=2024-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F74-20084737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720190722/http://www.lts.fi/filearc/807_Motion208_20-22.pdf?LTS_reg=71v1acdb0gu62g0hvoir631087">"Archived copy"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lts.fi/filearc/807_Motion208_20-22.pdf?LTS_reg=71v1acdb0gu62g0hvoir631087">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lts.fi%2Ffilearc%2F807_Motion208_20-22.pdf%3FLTS_reg%3D71v1acdb0gu62g0hvoir631087&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304898704577483001112945544">"How a Diplomatic Finn Trains for a Triathlon"</a>. Wall Street Journal. 2 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022222938/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304898704577483001112945544">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+a+Diplomatic+Finn+Trains+for+a+Triathlon&rft.pub=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.date=2012-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052702304898704577483001112945544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917143321/http://www.kestavyysurheilu.fi/triathlon/14186-alexander-stubb-selvitti-havaijin-terasmieskilpailun">"Alexander Stubb selvitti Havaijin teräsmieskilpailun"</a>. kestavyysurheilu.fi. 9 October 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kestavyysurheilu.fi/triathlon/14186-alexander-stubb-selvitti-havaijin-terasmieskilpailun">the original</a> on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexander+Stubb+selvitti+Havaijin+ter%C3%A4smieskilpailun&rft.pub=kestavyysurheilu.fi&rft.date=2016-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kestavyysurheilu.fi%2Ftriathlon%2F14186-alexander-stubb-selvitti-havaijin-terasmieskilpailun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/yleisurheilu/art-2000001024965.html">"Alexander Stubb juoksi maratonilla uuden ennätyksensä"</a>. iltasanomat.fi. 25 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexander+Stubb+juoksi+maratonilla+uuden+enn%C3%A4tyksens%C3%A4&rft.pub=iltasanomat.fi&rft.date=2015-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.is.fi%2Fyleisurheilu%2Fart-2000001024965.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJunkkari2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Junkkari, Marko (5 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/sunnuntai/art-2000006461978.html">"Professori Stubb"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a> (in Finnish). Retrieved 11 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Professori+Stubb&rft.date=2020-04-05&rft.aulast=Junkkari&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fsunnuntai%2Fart-2000006461978.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Stubb" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alexander_Stubb" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alexander_Stubb" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alexstubb.fi/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503143#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110820064836/http://formin.finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=15941&contentlan=2&culture=en-US">Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Minister for Foreign Affairs, Alexander Stubb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/28261">Personal profile of Alexander Stubb</a> in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>'s database of members</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/ep-dif/28261_12-07-2004.PDF">Declaration</a> (PDF) of <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_financial_interests" title="Declaration of financial interests">financial interests</a> (in Finnish)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ilkka_Kanerva" title="Ilkka Kanerva">Ilkka Kanerva</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a> 2008–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Erkki_Tuomioja" title="Erkki Tuomioja">Erkki Tuomioja</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Thors" title="Astrid Thors">Astrid Thors</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Minister for European Affairs and Trade</a> 2011–2014 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lenita_Toivakka" title="Lenita Toivakka">Lenita Toivakka</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">Jyrki Katainen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister of Finland</a> 2014–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Juha_Sipil%C3%A4" title="Juha Sipilä">Juha Sipilä</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Antti_Rinne" title="Antti Rinne">Antti Rinne</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Finland)" title="Minister of Finance (Finland)">Minister of Finance</a> 2015–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> 2024–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">Jyrki Katainen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">Leader of the National Coalition Party</a> 2014–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy" title="Mariano Rajoy">Mariano Rajoy</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Invocation Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Europe" title="College of Europe">College of Europe</a> 2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Finland46" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_Finland" title="Template:Presidents of Finland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_Finland" title="Template talk:Presidents of Finland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_Finland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of Finland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Finland46" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">Presidents of Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Juho_St%C3%A5hlberg" title="Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg">K. J. Ståhlberg</a> (1919–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Kristian_Relander" title="Lauri Kristian Relander">Lauri Kr. Relander</a> (1925–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">P. E. Svinhufvud</a> (1931–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">Kyösti Kallio</a> (1937–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risto_Ryti" title="Risto Ryti">Risto Ryti</a> (1940–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim" title="Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim">C. G. E. Mannerheim</a> (1944–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">J. K. Paasikivi</a> (1946–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a> (1956–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto">Mauno Koivisto</a> (1982–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> (1994–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarja_Halonen" title="Tarja Halonen">Tarja Halonen</a> (2000–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> (2012–2024)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander Stubb</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Presidential Standard of Finland"><img alt="Presidential Standard of Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_President_of_Finland.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_President_of_Finland.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_President_of_Finland.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1901" data-file-height="1101" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_Finland56" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Finland" title="Template:Prime ministers of Finland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Finland" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Finland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Finland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Finland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Finland56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime ministers of Finland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg/65px-Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg/98px-Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg/130px-Logo_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="906" /></a></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">P. E. Svinhufvud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">J. K. Paasikivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Ingman" title="Lauri Ingman">L. Ingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Castr%C3%A9n" title="Kaarlo Castrén">K. Castrén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Vennola" title="Juho Vennola">J. Vennola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Erich" title="Rafael Erich">R. Erich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Vennola" title="Juho Vennola">J. Vennola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimo_Cajander" title="Aimo Cajander">A. Cajander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">K. Kallio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimo_Cajander" title="Aimo Cajander">A. Cajander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_Ingman" title="Lauri Ingman">L. Ingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Tulenheimo" title="Antti Tulenheimo">A. Tulenheimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">K. Kallio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Tanner" title="Väinö Tanner">V. Tanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Sunila" title="Juho Sunila">J. Sunila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskari_Mantere" title="Oskari Mantere">O. Mantere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">K. Kallio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud" title="Pehr Evind Svinhufvud">P. E. Svinhufvud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Sunila" title="Juho Sunila">J. Sunila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivo_Mikael_Kivim%C3%A4ki" title="Toivo Mikael Kivimäki">T. Kivimäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio" title="Kyösti Kallio">K. Kallio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimo_Cajander" title="Aimo Cajander">A. Cajander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risto_Ryti" title="Risto Ryti">R. Ryti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Wilhelm_Rangell" title="Johan Wilhelm Rangell">J. W. Rangell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Linkomies" title="Edwin Linkomies">E. Linkomies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Hackzell" title="Antti Hackzell">A. Hackzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Castr%C3%A9n" title="Urho Castrén">U. Castrén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">J. K. Paasikivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Pekkala" title="Mauno Pekkala">M. Pekkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">K-A. Fagerholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">U. Kekkonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakari_Tuomioja" title="Sakari Tuomioja">S. Tuomioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_T%C3%B6rngren" title="Ralf Törngren">R. Törngren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">U. Kekkonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">K-A. Fagerholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._J._Sukselainen" title="V. J. Sukselainen">V. J. Sukselainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_von_Fieandt" title="Rainer von Fieandt">R. von Fieandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reino_Kuuskoski" title="Reino Kuuskoski">R. Kuuskoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">K-A. Fagerholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._J._Sukselainen" title="V. J. Sukselainen">V. J. Sukselainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Miettunen" title="Martti Miettunen">M. Miettunen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahti_Karjalainen" title="Ahti Karjalainen">A. Karjalainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reino_Ragnar_Lehto" title="Reino Ragnar Lehto">R. R. Lehto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Virolainen" title="Johannes Virolainen">J. Virolainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Paasio" title="Rafael Paasio">R. Paasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto">M. Koivisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuvo_Aura" title="Teuvo Aura">T. Aura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahti_Karjalainen" title="Ahti Karjalainen">A. Karjalainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuvo_Aura" title="Teuvo Aura">T. Aura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Paasio" title="Rafael Paasio">R. Paasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa" title="Kalevi Sorsa">K. Sorsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keijo_Liinamaa" title="Keijo Liinamaa">K. Liinamaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Miettunen" title="Martti Miettunen">M. Miettunen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa" title="Kalevi Sorsa">K. Sorsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauno_Koivisto" title="Mauno Koivisto">M. Koivisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Sorsa" title="Kalevi Sorsa">K. Sorsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harri_Holkeri" title="Harri Holkeri">H. Holkeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esko_Aho" title="Esko Aho">E. Aho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">P. Lipponen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneli_J%C3%A4%C3%A4tteenm%C3%A4ki" title="Anneli Jäätteenmäki">A. Jäätteenmäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen">M. Vanhanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_Kiviniemi" title="Mari Kiviniemi">M. Kiviniemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">J. Katainen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. Stubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_Sipil%C3%A4" title="Juha Sipilä">J. Sipilä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Rinne" title="Antti Rinne">A. Rinne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">S. Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">P. Orpo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_heads_of_state_of_republics264" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_republics" title="Template:Heads of state of republics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_republics" title="Template talk:Heads of state of republics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_republics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of republics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_heads_of_state_of_republics264" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">Current heads of state of republics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/15px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/30px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o" title="João Lourenço">João Lourenço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin"><img alt="Benin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/15px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/30px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Talon" title="Patrice Talon">Patrice Talon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana"><img alt="Botswana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/15px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Duma_Boko" title="Duma Boko">Duma Boko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso"><img alt="Burkina Faso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/15px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/30px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Traor%C3%A9" title="Ibrahim Traoré">Ibrahim Traoré</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi"><img alt="Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/15px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/30px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Ndayishimiye" title="Évariste Ndayishimiye">Évariste Ndayishimiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon"><img alt="Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Biya" title="Paul Biya">Paul Biya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde"><img alt="Cape Verde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Neves" title="José Maria Neves">José Maria Neves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic"><img alt="Central African Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Faustin-Archange_Touad%C3%A9ra" title="Faustin-Archange Touadéra">Faustin-Archange Touadéra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad"><img alt="Chad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/15px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mahamat_D%C3%A9by" title="Mahamat Déby">Mahamat Déby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros"><img alt="Comoros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Azali_Assoumani" title="Azali Assoumani">Azali Assoumani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Democratic Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi" title="Félix Tshisekedi">Félix Tshisekedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Sassou_Nguesso" title="Denis Sassou Nguesso">Denis Sassou Nguesso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti"><img alt="Djibouti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/15px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Omar_Guelleh" title="Ismaïl Omar Guelleh">Ismaïl Omar Guelleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/15px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah el-Sisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea"><img alt="Equatorial Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/15px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo" title="Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo">Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea"><img alt="Eritrea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/15px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Isaias_Afwerki" title="Isaias Afwerki">Isaias Afwerki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Taye_Atske_Selassie" title="Taye Atske Selassie">Taye Atske Selassie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/15px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brice_Oligui_Nguema" title="Brice Oligui Nguema">Brice Oligui Nguema</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia"><img alt="The Gambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/15px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/30px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Adama_Barrow" title="Adama Barrow">Adama Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/John_Mahama" title="John Mahama">John Mahama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea"><img alt="Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mamady_Doumbouya" title="Mamady Doumbouya">Mamady Doumbouya</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau"><img alt="Guinea-Bissau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Umaro_Sissoco_Embal%C3%B3" title="Umaro Sissoco Embaló">Umaro Sissoco Embaló</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast"><img alt="Ivory Coast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/15px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/30px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alassane_Ouattara" title="Alassane Ouattara">Alassane Ouattara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/William_Ruto" title="William Ruto">William Ruto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia"><img alt="Liberia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boakai" title="Joseph Boakai">Joseph Boakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/15px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Menfi" title="Mohamed al-Menfi">Mohamed al-Menfi</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar"><img alt="Madagascar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/15px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andry_Rajoelina" title="Andry Rajoelina">Andry Rajoelina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi"><img alt="Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Chakwera" title="Lazarus Chakwera">Lazarus Chakwera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Assimi_Go%C3%AFta" title="Assimi Goïta">Assimi Goïta</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania"><img alt="Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Mohamed Ould Ghazouani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dharam_Gokhool" title="Dharam Gokhool">Dharam Gokhool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Filipe_Nyusi" title="Filipe Nyusi">Filipe Nyusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nangolo_Mbumba" title="Nangolo Mbumba">Nangolo Mbumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger"><img alt="Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/15px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/30px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdourahamane_Tchiani" title="Abdourahamane Tchiani">Abdourahamane Tchiani</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Bola Tinubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/15px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img alt="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brahim_Ghali" title="Brahim Ghali">Brahim Ghali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe"><img alt="São Tomé and Príncipe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/15px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/30px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Vila_Nova" title="Carlos Vila Nova">Carlos Vila Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bassirou_Diomaye_Faye" title="Bassirou Diomaye Faye">Bassirou Diomaye Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles"><img alt="Seychelles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/15px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/30px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wavel_Ramkalawan" title="Wavel Ramkalawan">Wavel Ramkalawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Maada_Bio" title="Julius Maada Bio">Julius Maada Bio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Sheikh_Mohamud" title="Hassan Sheikh Mohamud">Hassan Sheikh Mohamud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland"><img alt="Somaliland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi" title="Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi">Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan"><img alt="South Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salva_Kiir_Mayardit" title="Salva Kiir Mayardit">Salva Kiir Mayardit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council" title="Transitional Sovereignty Council">Transitional Sovereignty Council</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><img alt="Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Samia_Suluhu_Hassan" title="Samia Suluhu Hassan">Samia Suluhu Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo"><img alt="Togo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9" title="Faure Gnassingbé">Faure Gnassingbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kais_Saied" title="Kais Saied">Kais Saied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Yoweri Museveni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia"><img alt="Zambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hakainde_Hichilema" title="Hakainde Hichilema">Hakainde Hichilema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe"><img alt="Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmerson_Mnangagwa" title="Emmerson Mnangagwa">Emmerson Mnangagwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia"><img alt="Abkhazia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Badra_Gunba" title="Badra Gunba">Badra Gunba</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vahagn_Khachaturyan" title="Vahagn Khachaturyan">Vahagn Khachaturyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shahabuddin" title="Mohammed Shahabuddin">Mohammed Shahabuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timor-Leste" title="Timor-Leste"><img alt="Timor-Leste" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/15px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salome_Zourabichvili" title="Salome Zourabichvili">Salome Zourabichvili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/15px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Droupadi Murmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Rashid" title="Abdul Latif Rashid">Abdul Latif Rashid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/15px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan"><img alt="Kyrgyzstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sadyr_Japarov" title="Sadyr Japarov">Sadyr Japarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/15px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/30px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Thongloun_Sisoulith" title="Thongloun Sisoulith">Thongloun Sisoulith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Aoun" title="Joseph Aoun">Joseph Aoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives"><img alt="Maldives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/15px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/30px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Muizzu" title="Mohamed Muizzu">Mohamed Muizzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ukhnaagiin_Kh%C3%BCrels%C3%BCkh" title="Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh">Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/15px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal"><img alt="Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ram_Chandra_Poudel" title="Ram Chandra Poudel">Ram Chandra Poudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea"><img alt="North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine"><img alt="Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/15px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/30px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tharman_Shanmugaratnam" title="Tharman Shanmugaratnam">Tharman Shanmugaratnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Choi_Sang-mok" title="Choi Sang-mok">Choi Sang-mok</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia"><img alt="South Ossetia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Gagloev" title="Alan Gagloev">Alan Gagloev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake" title="Anura Kumara Dissanayake">Anura Kumara Dissanayake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_al-Sharaa" title="Ahmed al-Sharaa">Ahmed al-Sharaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lai_Ching-te" title="Lai Ching-te">Lai Ching-te</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan"><img alt="Tajikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="280" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emomali_Rahmon" title="Emomali Rahmon">Emomali Rahmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan"><img alt="Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Serdar Berdimuhamedow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Lương Cường</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen"><img alt="Yemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/15px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rashad_al-Alimi" title="Rashad al-Alimi">Rashad al-Alimi</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bajram_Begaj" title="Bajram Begaj">Bajram Begaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Be%C4%87irovi%C4%87" title="Denis Bećirović">Denis Bećirović</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljka_Cvijanovi%C4%87" title="Željka Cvijanović">Željka Cvijanović</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Kom%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Željko Komšić">Željko Komšić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Rumen Radev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Zoran Milanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Nikos Christodoulides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alar_Karis" title="Alar Karis">Alar Karis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander Stubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/15px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Katerina Sakellaropoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Sulyok" title="Tamás Sulyok">Tamás Sulyok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir" title="Halla Tómasdóttir">Halla Tómasdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vjosa_Osmani" title="Vjosa Osmani">Vjosa Osmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Gitanas Nausėda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Myriam_Spiteri_Debono" title="Myriam Spiteri Debono">Myriam Spiteri Debono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/15px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maia_Sandu" title="Maia Sandu">Maia Sandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/15px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jakov_Milatovi%C4%87" title="Jakov Milatović">Jakov Milatović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gordana_Siljanovska-Davkova" title="Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova">Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus"><img alt="Northern Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ersin_Tatar" title="Ersin Tatar">Ersin Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa">Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ilie_Bolojan" title="Ilie Bolojan">Ilie Bolojan</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/15px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Civerchia" title="Francesca Civerchia">Francesca Civerchia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalibor_Riccardi" title="Dalibor Riccardi">Dalibor Riccardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Vučić">Aleksandar Vučić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pellegrini" title="Peter Pellegrini">Peter Pellegrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar" title="Nataša Pirc Musar">Nataša Pirc Musar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Viola_Amherd" title="Viola Amherd">Viola Amherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karin_Keller-Sutter" title="Karin Keller-Sutter">Karin Keller-Sutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Parmelin" title="Guy Parmelin">Guy Parmelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis" title="Ignazio Cassis">Ignazio Cassis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_R%C3%B6sti" title="Albert Rösti">Albert Rösti</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Baume-Schneider" title="Élisabeth Baume-Schneider">Élisabeth Baume-Schneider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beat_Jans" title="Beat Jans">Beat Jans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria"><img alt="Transnistria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vadim_Krasnoselsky" title="Vadim Krasnoselsky">Vadim Krasnoselsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados"><img alt="Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/15px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/30px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Mason" title="Sandra Mason">Sandra Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/15px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Chaves_Robles" title="Rodrigo Chaves Robles">Rodrigo Chaves Robles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica"><img alt="Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/15px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sylvanie_Burton" title="Sylvanie Burton">Sylvanie Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Luis Abinader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/15px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/30px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Nayib Bukele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Bernardo Arévalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/15px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Presidential_Council" title="Transitional Presidential Council">Transitional Presidential Council</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/15px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/30px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xiomara_Castro" title="Xiomara Castro">Xiomara Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniel Ortega</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosario_Murillo" title="Rosario Murillo">Rosario Murillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/15px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/30px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Mulino" title="José Raúl Mulino">José Raúl Mulino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/15px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/30px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christine_Kangaloo" title="Christine Kangaloo">Christine Kangaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Javier Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Luis Arce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/15px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Gabriel Boric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Gustavo Petro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Daniel Noboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Irfaan Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/15px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">Santiago Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/15px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Dina Boluarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname"><img alt="Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/15px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/30px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santokhi" title="Chan Santokhi">Chan Santokhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Lacalle_Pou" title="Luis Lacalle Pou">Luis Lacalle Pou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/15px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji"><img alt="Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/15px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/30px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Naiqama_Lalabalavu" title="Naiqama Lalabalavu">Naiqama Lalabalavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati"><img alt="Kiribati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Taneti_Maamau" title="Taneti Maamau">Taneti Maamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands"><img alt="Marshall Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Heine" title="Hilda Heine">Hilda Heine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia"><img alt="Federated States of Micronesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Simina" title="Wesley Simina">Wesley Simina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img alt="Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">David Adeang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau"><img alt="Palau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/15px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Surangel_Whipps_Jr." title="Surangel Whipps Jr.">Surangel Whipps Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img alt="Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/15px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/30px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tuimaleali%CA%BBifano_Va%CA%BBaleto%CA%BBa_Sualauvi_II" title="Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II">Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu"><img alt="Vanuatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikenike_Vurobaravu" title="Nikenike Vurobaravu">Nikenike Vurobaravu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>Asterisk (*) indicate an acting head of state · Italics indicate a head of state of non-UN member state</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states293" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states" title="Template:Heads of state of the European Union member states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states" title="Template talk:Heads of state of the European Union member states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of the European Union member states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_the_European_Union_member_states293" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Heads of state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member states</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Van der Bellen</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_of_Belgium" title="Philippe of Belgium">Philippe</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Radev</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Milanović</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Christodoulides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Pavel</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frederik_X" title="Frederik X">Frederik X</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alar_Karis" title="Alar Karis">Karis</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stubb</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Steinmeier</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Sakellaropoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Sulyok" title="Tamás Sulyok">Sulyok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Higgins</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Mattarella</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Rinkēvičs</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Henri</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Myriam_Spiteri_Debono" title="Myriam Spiteri Debono">Spiteri Debono</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_of_the_Netherlands" title="Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands">Willem-Alexander</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Duda</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa">Rebelo de Sousa</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ilie_Bolojan" title="Ilie Bolojan">Bolojan</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pellegrini" title="Peter Pellegrini">Pellegrini</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar" title="Nataša Pirc Musar">Pirc Musar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf" title="Carl XVI Gustaf">Carl XVI Gustaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Acting heads of state shown in italics. <ul><li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/16px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/24px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">EU portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairmen_of_the_National_Coalition_Party44" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NationalCoalitionPartyLeaders" title="Template:NationalCoalitionPartyLeaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NationalCoalitionPartyLeaders" title="Template talk:NationalCoalitionPartyLeaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NationalCoalitionPartyLeaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NationalCoalitionPartyLeaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmen_of_the_National_Coalition_Party44" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairmen of the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">National Coalition Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Suolahti" title="Hugo Suolahti">Hugo Suolahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eemil_Nestor_Set%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Eemil Nestor Setälä">E. N. Setälä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Tulenheimo" title="Antti Tulenheimo">Antti Tulenheimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Suolahti" title="Hugo Suolahti">Hugo Suolahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Haataja" title="Kyösti Haataja">Kyösti Haataja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Virkkunen" title="Paavo Virkkunen">Paavo Virkkunen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juho_Kusti_Paasikivi" title="Juho Kusti Paasikivi">Juho Kusti Paasikivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Pennanen" title="Pekka Pennanen">Pekka Pennanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Linkomies" title="Edwin Linkomies">Edwin Linkomies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K._F._Lehtonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. F. Lehtonen (page does not exist)">K. F. Lehtonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_Salminen" title="Arvo Salminen">Arvo Salminen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Saukkonen" title="Jussi Saukkonen">Jussi Saukkonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juha_Rihtniemi" title="Juha Rihtniemi">Juha Rihtniemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harri_Holkeri" title="Harri Holkeri">Harri Holkeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkka_Suominen" title="Ilkka Suominen">Ilkka Suominen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertti_Salolainen" title="Pertti Salolainen">Pertti Salolainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville_It%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="Ville Itälä">Ville Itälä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">Jyrki Katainen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander Stubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Petteri Orpo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503143#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4617" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503143#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4617" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503143#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109161546">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/216357823">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJm4XVv33d6DhcGvYDWxDq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128576340">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94044234">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14439134s">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14439134s">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=vse2006360649&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p138634483">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90834723">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000347433&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000338603&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8bdr5g1v5b8xt">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810691140005606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007424344405171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000092550">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14309455">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08583128?l=en">CiNii</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researcherid.com/rid/GGL-7439-2022">ResearcherID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/28261">MEP directory</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/059715243">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&oldid=1275169464">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&oldid=1275169464</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1968_births" title="Category:1968 births">1968 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Helsinki" title="Category:Politicians from Helsinki">Politicians from Helsinki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_Finland" title="Category:Prime ministers of Finland">Prime ministers of Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_for_foreign_affairs_of_Finland" title="Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Finland">Ministers for foreign affairs of Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_finance_of_Finland" title="Category:Ministers of finance of Finland">Ministers of finance of Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland_(2011%E2%80%932015)" title="Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (2011–2015)">Members of the Parliament of Finland (2011–2015)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Parliament_of_Finland_(2015%E2%80%932019)" title="Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (2015–2019)">Members of the Parliament of Finland (2015–2019)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:MEPs_for_Finland_2004%E2%80%932009" title="Category:MEPs for Finland 2004–2009">MEPs for Finland 2004–2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Coalition_Party_MEPs" title="Category:National Coalition Party MEPs">National Coalition Party MEPs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish-speaking_Finns" title="Category:Swedish-speaking Finns">Swedish-speaking Finns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Coalition_Party_politicians" title="Category:National Coalition Party politicians">National Coalition Party politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_London_School_of_Economics" title="Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics">Alumni of the London School of Economics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:College_of_Europe_alumni" title="Category:College of Europe alumni">College of Europe alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_College_of_Europe" title="Category:Academic staff of the College of Europe">Academic staff of the College of Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Furman_University_alumni" title="Category:Furman University alumni">Furman University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paris-Sorbonne_University_alumni" title="Category:Paris-Sorbonne University alumni">Paris-Sorbonne University alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana,_1st_Class" title="Category:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class">Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Finland" title="Category:Presidents of Finland">Presidents of Finland</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from March 2024">Use dmy dates from March 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Finland_Swedish_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Finland Swedish IPA">Pages with Finland Swedish IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:Articles with Finnish-language sources (fi)">Articles with Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 February 2025, at 13:30 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stubb&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Alexander Stubb</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 56 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-54bc5bdf84-npxzv","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.080","walltime":"2.577","ppvisitednodes":{"value":30109,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":391120,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":24452,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":414101,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2003.156 1 -total"," 28.20% 564.874 1 Template:Heads_of_state_of_republics"," 22.40% 448.759 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.28% 346.163 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 14.14% 283.320 71 Template:Cite_web"," 7.20% 144.178 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 6.16% 123.462 4 Template:Navbox"," 4.53% 90.668 1 Template:Declaration_of_financial_interests_of_the_6th_term"," 4.47% 89.484 1 Template:In_lang"," 3.46% 69.300 1 Template:Authority_control"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.230","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":34984254,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n [\"text\"] = \"EU portal\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","340","23.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate","280","19.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","16.9"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","7.0"],["chunk \u003CModule:Citation/CS1:4387\u003E","40","2.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","40","2.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","40","2.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","40","2.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","40","2.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","40","2.8"],["[others]","220","15.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-54bc5bdf84-tj52t","timestamp":"20250217165242","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Alexander Stubb","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Stubb","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q503143","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q503143","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-04-20T02:37:07Z","dateModified":"2025-02-11T13:30:57Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d3\/Alexander_Stubb_-_2024_%2873516%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"Finnish politician and the 13th President of Finland (2024\u2013)"}</script> </body> </html>