CINXE.COM
Office of Weights and Measures | NIST
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm","20230314214434","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1678830274"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"/><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["gov-bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"37b7ccb661",applicationID:"1089704227"};;(()=>{var e,t,r={9071:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>n});var n=0,i=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);i&&(n=+i[1])},6562:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P_:()=>v,Mt:()=>h,C5:()=>d,DL:()=>y,OP:()=>R,lF:()=>L,Yu:()=>A,Dg:()=>p,CX:()=>f,GE:()=>w,sU:()=>M});var n={};r.r(n),r.d(n,{agent:()=>x,match:()=>O,version:()=>T});var i=r(6797),o=r(909),a=r(8610);class s{constructor(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,a.Z)("New setting a Configurable requires an object as input");if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,a.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties");Object.assign(this,t),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;const n=(0,o.q)(t);n.length&&r&&"object"==typeof r&&n.forEach((e=>{e in r&&((0,a.Z)('"'.concat(e,'" is a protected attribute and can not be changed in feature ').concat(t,". It will have no effect.")),delete r[e])})),this[t]=r}))}catch(e){(0,a.Z)("An error occured while setting a Configurable",e)}}}const c={beacon:i.ce.beacon,errorBeacon:i.ce.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},u={};function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!u[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return u[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");u[e]=new s(t,c),(0,i.Qy)(e,u[e],"info")}const l={allow_bfcache:!0,privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},ajax:{deny_list:void 0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},ssl:void 0,obfuscate:void 0,jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},metrics:{enabled:!0},page_action:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30},page_view_event:{enabled:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,long_task:!1},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10}},g={};function v(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");if(!g[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return g[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");g[e]=new s(t,l),(0,i.Qy)(e,g[e],"config")}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");var r=v(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}const m={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},b={};function y(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!b[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return b[e]}function w(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");b[e]=new s(t,m),(0,i.Qy)(e,b[e],"loader_config")}const A=(0,i.mF)().o;var E=r(2053),x=null,T=null;if(navigator.userAgent){var _=navigator.userAgent,D=_.match(/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/);D&&-1===_.indexOf("Chrome")&&-1===_.indexOf("Chromium")&&(x="Safari",T=D[1])}function O(e,t){if(!x)return!1;if(e!==x)return!1;if(!t)return!0;if(!T)return!1;for(var r=T.split("."),n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length;i++)if(n[i]!==r[i])return!1;return!0}var j=r(5526),k=r(2374);const P="NRBA_SESSION_ID";function S(){if(!k.il)return null;try{let e;return null===(e=window.sessionStorage.getItem(P))&&(e=(0,j.ky)(16),window.sessionStorage.setItem(P,e)),e}catch(e){return null}}var I=r(8226);const C=e=>({customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,offset:(0,E.yf)(),onerror:void 0,origin:""+k._A.location,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},sessionId:1==h(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")?S():null,xhrWrappable:"function"==typeof k._A.XMLHttpRequest?.prototype?.addEventListener,userAgent:n,version:I.q}),N={};function R(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!N[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return N[e]}function M(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");N[e]=new s(t,C(e)),(0,i.Qy)(e,N[e],"runtime")}function L(e){return function(e){try{const t=d(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}(e)}},8226:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{q:()=>n});const n="1227.PROD"},9557:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{w:()=>o});var n=r(8610);const i={agentIdentifier:""};class o{constructor(e){try{if("object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("shared context requires an object as input");this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,i),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;Object.keys(i).includes(t)&&(this.sharedContext[t]=r)}))}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting SharedContext",e)}}}},4329:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{L:()=>d,R:()=>c});var n=r(3752),i=r(7022),o=r(4045),a=r(2325);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:a.p[t]||0};u(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e){e&&(s[e]||(s[e]=new Map))}function d(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"feature";if(u(e),!e||!s[e].get(t))return a(t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0;const r=Array.from(s[e]);function a(t){const r=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,a=o.X.handlers;if(r.backlog&&a){var s=r.backlog[t],c=a[t];if(c){for(var u=0;s&&u<s.length;++u)f(s[u],c);(0,i.D)(c,(function(e,t){(0,i.D)(t,(function(t,r){r[0].on(e,r[1])}))}))}delete a[t],r.backlog[t]=null,r.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}r.every((e=>{let[t,r]=e;return r.staged}))&&(r.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),r.forEach((e=>{let[t]=e;a(t)})))}function f(e,t){var r=e[1];(0,i.D)(t[r],(function(t,r){var n=e[0];if(r[0]===n){var i=r[1],o=e[3],a=e[2];i.apply(o,a)}}))}},3752:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ee:()=>u});var n=r(6797),i=r(3916),o=r(7022),a=r(6562),s="nr@context";let c=(0,n.fP)();var u;function d(){}function f(){return new d}function l(){u.aborted=!0,u.backlog={}}c.ee?u=c.ee:(u=function e(t,r){var n={},c={},g={},v=!1;try{v=16===r.length&&(0,a.OP)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var p={on:b,addEventListener:b,removeEventListener:y,emit:m,get:A,listeners:w,context:h,buffer:E,abort:l,aborted:!1,isBuffering:x,debugId:r,backlog:v?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{}};return p;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof d?e:e?(0,i.X)(e,s,f):f()}function m(e,r,n,i,o){if(!1!==o&&(o=!0),!u.aborted||i){t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),s=w(e),d=s.length,f=0;f<d;f++)s[f].apply(a,r);var l=T()[c[e]];return l&&l.push([p,e,r,a]),a}}function b(e,t){n[e]=w(e).concat(t)}function y(e,t){var r=n[e];if(r)for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)}function w(e){return n[e]||[]}function A(t){return g[t]=g[t]||e(p,t)}function E(e,t){var r=T();p.aborted||(0,o.D)(e,(function(e,n){t=t||"feature",c[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))}function x(e){return!!T()[c[e]]}function T(){return p.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),c.ee=u)},9252:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{E:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(3752).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},4045:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>o});var n=r(9252);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.E,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.E);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},8544:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{bP:()=>s,iz:()=>c,m$:()=>a});var n=r(2374);let i=!1,o=!1;try{const e={get passive(){return i=!0,!1},get signal(){return o=!0,!1}};n._A.addEventListener("test",null,e),n._A.removeEventListener("test",null,e)}catch(e){}function a(e,t){return i||o?{capture:!!e,passive:i,signal:t}:!!e}function s(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];window.addEventListener(e,t,a(r))}function c(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];document.addEventListener(e,t,a(r))}},5526:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Rl:()=>i,ky:()=>o});var n=r(2374);function i(){var e=null,t=0,r=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;function i(){return e?15&e[t++]:16*Math.random()|0}r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,a="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",s="",c=0;c<a.length;c++)s+="x"===(o=a[c])?i().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&i()|8).toString(16):o;return s}function o(e){var t=null,r=0,n=self.crypto||self.msCrypto;n&&n.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(t=n.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i=[],o=0;o<e;o++)i.push(a().toString(16));return i.join("");function a(){return t?15&t[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}}},2053:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{nb:()=>s,os:()=>c,yf:()=>a,zO:()=>o});var n=(new Date).getTime(),i=n;function o(){return performance?.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(n=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),n))-i}function a(){return n}function s(e){i=e}function c(){return i}},6625:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{s:()=>a,v:()=>s});var n=r(8283),i=r(2053),o=r(2374);let a=!0;function s(e){var t=function(){a=!1;const e=o._A?.performance?.timeOrigin||o._A?.performance?.timing?.navigationStart;if(!e)return;return Math.round(e)}();t&&((0,n.B)(e,"starttime",t),(0,i.nb)(t))}},8283:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{B:()=>o,L:()=>a});var n=r(2053),i={};function o(e,t,r){void 0===r&&(r=(0,n.zO)()+(0,n.os)()),i[e]=i[e]||{},i[e][t]=r}function a(e,t,r,n){const o=e.sharedContext.agentIdentifier;var a=i[o]?.[r],s=i[o]?.[n];void 0!==a&&void 0!==s&&e.store("measures",t,{value:s-a})}},2545:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{L:()=>c});var n=r(9071),i=r(8544),o=r(8305),a=r(2374),s=r(6998);if(a.v6){a._A.cleanupTasks=[];const e=a._A.close;a._A.close=()=>{for(let e of a._A.cleanupTasks)e();e()}}function c(e,t){if(a.il)if(t)(0,s.N)(e,!0),(0,i.bP)("pagehide",e);else{var r=(0,o.Z)(e);!n.I||navigator.sendBeacon?(0,i.bP)("pagehide",r):(0,i.bP)("beforeunload",r),(0,i.bP)("unload",r)}else a.v6&&a._A.cleanupTasks.push(e)}},8610:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){console&&console.warn&&"function"==typeof console.warn&&(console.warn("New Relic: ".concat(e)),t&&console.warn(t))}r.d(t,{Z:()=>n})},3916:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},2374:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{_A:()=>o,il:()=>n,lW:()=>a,v6:()=>i});const n=Boolean("undefined"!=typeof window&&window.document),i=Boolean("undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator);let o=(()=>{if(n)return window;if(i){if("undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope)return globalThis;if(self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope)return self}throw new Error('New Relic browser agent shutting down due to error: Unable to locate global scope. This is possibly due to code redefining browser global variables like "self" and "window".')})();function a(){return o}},7022:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t){var r=[],i="",o=0;for(i in e)n.call(e,i)&&(r[o]=t(i,e[i]),o+=1);return r}},8305:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Z:()=>o});var n=r(8683),i=r.n(n);function o(e){var t,r=!1;return function(){return r?t:(r=!0,t=e.apply(this,i()(arguments)))}}},2650:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{K:()=>a,b:()=>o});var n=r(8544);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.bP)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.iz)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},6797:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{EZ:()=>u,Qy:()=>c,ce:()=>o,fP:()=>a,gG:()=>d,mF:()=>s});var n=r(2053),i=r(2374);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return i._A.NREUM||(i._A.NREUM={}),void 0===i._A.newrelic&&(i._A.newrelic=i._A.NREUM),i._A.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:i._A.setTimeout,SI:i._A.setImmediate,CT:i._A.clearTimeout,XHR:i._A.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:i._A.Request,EV:i._A.Event,PR:i._A.Promise,MO:i._A.MutationObserver,FETCH:i._A.fetch}),e}function c(e,t,r){let i=a();const o=i.initializedAgents||{},s=o[e]||{};return Object.keys(s).length||(s.initializedAt={ms:(0,n.zO)(),date:new Date}),i.initializedAgents={...o,[e]:{...s,[r]:t}},i}function u(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},6998:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>i,e:()=>o});var n=r(8544);function i(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1];return void(0,n.iz)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t){if("hidden"!=document.visibilityState)return;e()}e(document.visibilityState)}))}function o(){return"hidden"===document.visibilityState?-1:1/0}},6034:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{gF:()=>o,mY:()=>i,t9:()=>n,vz:()=>s,xS:()=>a});const n=r(2325).D.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},2484:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(2325).D.pageViewEvent},6382:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(2325).D.pageViewTiming},1509:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>s});var n=r(6562),i=r(3752),o=r(2384),a=r(6797);class s{constructor(e,t,r){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=i.ee.get(e,(0,n.OP)(this.agentIdentifier).isolatedBacklog),this.featureName=r,this.blocked=!1,this.checkConfiguration()}checkConfiguration(){if(!(0,n.lF)(this.agentIdentifier)){let e={...(0,a.gG)().info?.jsAttributes};try{e={...e,...(0,n.C5)(this.agentIdentifier)?.jsAttributes}}catch(e){}(0,o.j)(this.agentIdentifier,{...(0,a.gG)(),info:{...(0,a.gG)().info,jsAttributes:e}})}}}},2384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>w});var n=r(8683),i=r.n(n),o=r(2325),a=r(6562),s=r(9252),c=r(7022),u=r(3752),d=r(2053),f=r(4329),l=r(2650),g=r(2374),v=r(8610),p=r(6034);function h(e){["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError"].forEach((t=>{e[t]=function(){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r),i=0;i<r;i++)n[i]=arguments[i];return function(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&e.api[t](...n)}))}(t,...n)}}))}var m=r(6797);const b={stn:[o.D.sessionTrace],err:[o.D.jserrors,o.D.metrics],ins:[o.D.pageAction],spa:[o.D.spa]};const y={};function w(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},n=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,w=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0,{init:A,info:E,loader_config:x,runtime:T={loaderType:n},exposed:_=!0}=t;const D=(0,m.gG)();let O={};return E||(A=D.init,E=D.info,x=D.loader_config,O=D),g.v6&&(E.jsAttributes={...E.jsAttributes,isWorker:!0}),(0,a.CX)(e,E),(0,a.Dg)(e,A||{}),(0,a.GE)(e,x||{}),(0,a.sU)(e,T),function(e,t,n){n||(0,f.R)(e,"api"),h(t);var m=u.ee.get(e),b=m.get("tracer"),y="api-",w=y+"ixn-";function A(){}(0,c.D)(["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],(function(e,r){t[r]=x(y,r,!0,"api")})),t.addPageAction=x(y,"addPageAction",!0,o.D.pageAction),t.setCurrentRouteName=x(y,"routeName",!0,o.D.spa),t.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,a.OP)(e).customTransaction=(r||"https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/http://custom.transaction")+t,x(y,"setPageViewName",!0,"api")()},t.setCustomAttribute=function(t,r){const n=(0,a.C5)(e);return(0,a.CX)(e,{...n,jsAttributes:{...n.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),x(y,"setCustomAttribute",!0,"api")()},t.interaction=function(){return(new A).get()};var E=A.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},n=this,i="function"==typeof t;return(0,s.p)(w+"tracer",[(0,d.zO)(),e,r],n,o.D.spa,m),function(){if(b.emit((i?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,d.zO)(),n,i],r),i)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw b.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,"string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e],r),e}finally{b.emit("fn-end",[(0,d.zO)()],r)}}}};function x(e,t,r,n){return function(){return(0,s.p)(p.xS,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,o.D.metrics,m),(0,s.p)(e+t,[(0,d.zO)()].concat(i()(arguments)),r?null:this,n,m),r?void 0:this}}function T(){r.e(439).then(r.bind(r,5692)).then((t=>{let{setAPI:r}=t;r(e),(0,f.L)(e,"api")})).catch((()=>(0,v.Z)("Downloading runtime APIs failed...")))}(0,c.D)("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),(function(e,t){E[t]=x(w,t,void 0,o.D.spa)})),t.noticeError=function(e,t){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),(0,s.p)(p.xS,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,o.D.metrics,m),(0,s.p)("err",[e,(0,d.zO)(),!1,t],void 0,o.D.jserrors,m)},g.v6?T():(0,l.b)((()=>T()),!0)}(e,O,w),(0,m.Qy)(e,D,"api"),(0,m.Qy)(e,_,"exposed"),(0,m.EZ)("activatedFeatures",y),(0,m.EZ)("setToken",(t=>function(e,t){var r=u.ee.get(t);e&&"object"==typeof e&&((0,c.D)(e,(function(e,t){if(!t)return(b[e]||[]).forEach((t=>{(0,s.p)("block-"+e,[],void 0,t,r)}));y[e]||((0,s.p)("feat-"+e,[],void 0,b[e],r),y[e]=!0)})),(0,f.L)(t,o.D.pageViewEvent))}(t,e))),O}},909:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Z:()=>i,q:()=>o});var n=r(2325);function i(e){switch(e){case n.D.ajax:return[n.D.jserrors];case n.D.sessionTrace:return[n.D.ajax,n.D.pageViewEvent];case n.D.pageViewTiming:return[n.D.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}function o(e){return e===n.D.jserrors?[]:["auto"]}},2325:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>n,p:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",jserrors:"jserrors",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionTrace:"session_trace",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.ajax]:5,[n.sessionTrace]:6,[n.pageAction]:7,[n.spa]:8}},8683:e=>{e.exports=function(e,t,r){t||(t=0),void 0===r&&(r=e?e.length:0);for(var n=-1,i=r-t||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++n<i;)o[n]=e[t+n];return o}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.n=e=>{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return i.d(t,{a:t}),t},i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>(({78:"page_action-aggregate",147:"metrics-aggregate",193:"session_trace-aggregate",317:"jserrors-aggregate",348:"page_view_timing-aggregate",439:"async-api",729:"lazy-loader",786:"page_view_event-aggregate",873:"spa-aggregate",898:"ajax-aggregate"}[e]||e)+"."+{78:"2f41aaf7",147:"28086cfb",178:"52056f28",193:"545db67a",317:"941c6e17",348:"a7d9d7be",439:"737e0ca6",729:"540ab0d1",786:"2ae3c96c",873:"494130b7",898:"52cc993d"}[e]+"-1227.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var f=u[d];if(f.getAttribute("src")==r||f.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=f;break}}s||(c=!0,(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r),e[r]=[n];var l=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(g);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},g=setTimeout(l.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=l.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=l.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={703:0,946:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=window.webpackChunkNRBA=window.webpackChunkNRBA||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})();var o={};(()=>{"use strict";i.r(o);var e=i(2325),t=i(6562);const r=Object.values(e.D);function n(e){const n={};return r.forEach((r=>{n[r]=function(e,r){return!1!==(0,t.Mt)(r,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),n}var a=i(2384),s=i(909),c=i(9252),u=i(2053),d=i(8283),f=i(6625),l=i(4329),g=i(1509),v=i(2650),p=i(2374),h=i(8610);class m extends g.W{constructor(e,t,r){let n=!(arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3])||arguments[3];super(e,t,r),this.hasAggregator=!1,this.auto=n,this.abortHandler,n&&(0,l.R)(e,r)}importAggregator(){if(this.hasAggregator||!this.auto)return;this.hasAggregator=!0;const e=async()=>{try{const{lazyLoader:e}=await i.e(729).then(i.bind(i,8110)),{Aggregate:t}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");new t(this.agentIdentifier,this.aggregator)}catch(e){(0,h.Z)("Downloading ".concat(this.featureName," failed...")),this.abortHandler?.()}};p.v6?e():(0,v.b)((()=>e()),!0)}}var b,y,w,A=i(2484);class E extends m{constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,A.t,r),(0,f.v)(e),(0,d.B)(e,"firstbyte",(0,u.yf)()),(0,v.K)((()=>this.measureDomContentLoaded())),(0,v.b)((()=>this.measureWindowLoaded()),!0),this.importAggregator()}measureWindowLoaded(){var t=(0,u.zO)();(0,d.B)(this.agentIdentifier,"onload",t+(0,u.os)()),(0,c.p)("timing",["load",t],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}measureDomContentLoaded(){(0,d.B)(this.agentIdentifier,"domContent",(0,u.zO)()+(0,u.os)())}}b=E,y="featureName",w=A.t,(y=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||null===e)return e;var r=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==r){var n=r.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof n)return n;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:String(t)}(y))in b?Object.defineProperty(b,y,{value:w,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):b[y]=w;var x=i(9557),T=i(7022);class _ extends x.w{constructor(e){super(e),this.aggregatedData={}}store(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,r,i);return o.metrics=function(e,t){t||(t={count:0});return t.count+=1,(0,T.D)(e,(function(e,r){t[e]=D(r,t[e])})),t}(n,o.metrics),o}merge(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,n,i);if(o.metrics){var a=o.metrics;a.count+=r.count,(0,T.D)(r,(function(e,t){if("count"!==e){var n=a[e],i=r[e];i&&!i.c?a[e]=D(i.t,n):a[e]=function(e,t){if(!t)return e;t.c||(t=O(t.t));return t.min=Math.min(e.min,t.min),t.max=Math.max(e.max,t.max),t.t+=e.t,t.sos+=e.sos,t.c+=e.c,t}(i,a[e])}}))}else o.metrics=r}storeMetric(e,t,r,n){var i=this.getBucket(e,t,r);return i.stats=D(n,i.stats),i}getBucket(e,t,r,n){this.aggregatedData[e]||(this.aggregatedData[e]={});var i=this.aggregatedData[e][t];return i||(i=this.aggregatedData[e][t]={params:r||{}},n&&(i.custom=n)),i}get(e,t){return t?this.aggregatedData[e]&&this.aggregatedData[e][t]:this.aggregatedData[e]}take(e){for(var t={},r="",n=!1,i=0;i<e.length;i++)t[r=e[i]]=j(this.aggregatedData[r]),t[r].length&&(n=!0),delete this.aggregatedData[r];return n?t:null}}function D(e,t){return null==e?function(e){e?e.c++:e={c:1};return e}(t):t?(t.c||(t=O(t.t)),t.c+=1,t.t+=e,t.sos+=e*e,e>t.max&&(t.max=e),e<t.min&&(t.min=e),t):{t:e}}function O(e){return{t:e,min:e,max:e,sos:e*e,c:1}}function j(e){return"object"!=typeof e?[]:(0,T.D)(e,k)}function k(e,t){return t}var P=i(6797),S=i(5526);var I,C=i(6998),N=i(8544),R=i(6382),M=-1,L=function(e){addEventListener("pageshow",(function(t){t.persisted&&(M=t.timeStamp,e(t))}),!0)},B=function(){return window.performance&&performance.getEntriesByType&&performance.getEntriesByType("navigation")[0]},z=function(){var e=B();return e&&e.activationStart||0},V=function(e,t){var r=B(),n="navigate";return M>=0?n="back-forward-cache":r&&(n=document.prerendering||z()>0?"prerender":document.wasDiscarded?"restore":r.type.replace(/_/g,"-")),{name:e,value:void 0===t?-1:t,rating:"good",delta:0,entries:[],id:"v3-".concat(Date.now(),"-").concat(Math.floor(8999999999999*Math.random())+1e12),navigationType:n}},W=function(e,t,r){try{if(PerformanceObserver.supportedEntryTypes.includes(e)){var n=new PerformanceObserver((function(e){Promise.resolve().then((function(){t(e.getEntries())}))}));return n.observe(Object.assign({type:e,buffered:!0},r||{})),n}}catch(e){}},q=function(e,t){var r=function r(n){"pagehide"!==n.type&&"hidden"!==document.visibilityState||(e(n),t&&(removeEventListener("visibilitychange",r,!0),removeEventListener("pagehide",r,!0)))};addEventListener("visibilitychange",r,!0),addEventListener("pagehide",r,!0)},Z=function(e,t,r,n){var i,o;return function(a){t.value>=0&&(a||n)&&((o=t.value-(i||0))||void 0===i)&&(i=t.value,t.delta=o,t.rating=function(e,t){return e>t[1]?"poor":e>t[0]?"needs-improvement":"good"}(t.value,r),e(t))}},H=function(e){document.prerendering?addEventListener("prerenderingchange",(function(){return e()}),!0):e()},F=(new Date,0),U=1/0,G=0,X=function(e){e.forEach((function(e){e.interactionId&&(U=Math.min(U,e.interactionId),G=Math.max(G,e.interactionId),F=G?(G-U)/7+1:0)}))},Q=function(){return I?F:performance.interactionCount||0},K=function(){"interactionCount"in performance||I||(I=W("event",X,{type:"event",buffered:!0,durationThreshold:0}))},Y=0,J=function(){return Q()-Y},$=[],ee={},te=function(e){var t=$[$.length-1],r=ee[e.interactionId];if(r||$.length<10||e.duration>t.latency){if(r)r.entries.push(e),r.latency=Math.max(r.latency,e.duration);else{var n={id:e.interactionId,latency:e.duration,entries:[e]};ee[n.id]=n,$.push(n)}$.sort((function(e,t){return t.latency-e.latency})),$.splice(10).forEach((function(e){delete ee[e.id]}))}},re=i(2545);class ne extends m{constructor(r,n){var i;let o=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];if(super(r,n,R.t,o),i=this,p.il){if(this.pageHiddenTime=(0,C.e)(),this.performanceObserver,this.lcpPerformanceObserver,this.clsPerformanceObserver,this.fiRecorded=!1,"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){this.performanceObserver=new PerformanceObserver((function(){return i.perfObserver(...arguments)}));try{this.performanceObserver.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(e){}this.lcpPerformanceObserver=new PerformanceObserver((function(){return i.lcpObserver(...arguments)}));try{this.lcpPerformanceObserver.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(e){}this.clsPerformanceObserver=new PerformanceObserver((function(){return i.clsObserver(...arguments)}));try{this.clsPerformanceObserver.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}}this.fiRecorded=!1;["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"].forEach((e=>{(0,N.iz)(e,(function(){return i.captureInteraction(...arguments)}))})),function(e,t){t=t||{},H((function(){var r=[200,500];K();var n,i=V("INP"),o=function(e){e.forEach((function(e){e.interactionId&&te(e),"first-input"===e.entryType&&!$.some((function(t){return t.entries.some((function(t){return e.duration===t.duration&&e.startTime===t.startTime}))}))&&te(e)}));var t,r=(t=Math.min($.length-1,Math.floor(J()/50)),$[t]);r&&r.latency!==i.value&&(i.value=r.latency,i.entries=r.entries,n())},a=W("event",o,{durationThreshold:t.durationThreshold||40});n=Z(e,i,r,t.reportAllChanges),a&&(a.observe({type:"first-input",buffered:!0}),q((function(){o(a.takeRecords()),i.value<0&&J()>0&&(i.value=0,i.entries=[]),n(!0)})),L((function(){$=[],Y=Q(),i=V("INP"),n=Z(e,i,r,t.reportAllChanges)})))}))}((t=>{let{name:r,value:n,id:i}=t;(0,c.p)("timing",[r.toLowerCase(),n,{metricId:i}],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)})),!0===(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"page_view_timing.long_task")&&(e=>{const t=t=>{t.forEach((t=>{const r={name:"LT",value:t.duration,info:{ltFrame:t.name,ltStart:t.startTime,ltCtr:t.attribution[0].containerType}};"window"!==r.info.ltCtr&&Object.assign(r.info,{ltCtrSrc:t.attribution[0].containerSrc,ltCtrId:t.attribution[0].containerId,ltCtrName:t.attribution[0].containerName}),e(r)}))};let r;try{PerformanceObserver.supportedEntryTypes.includes("longtask")&&(r=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{Promise.resolve().then((()=>{t(e.getEntries())}))})),r.observe({type:"longtask",buffered:!0}))}catch(e){}r&&(0,re.L)((()=>{t(r.takeRecords())}),!0)})((t=>{let{name:r,value:n,info:i}=t;(0,c.p)("timing",[r.toLowerCase(),n,i],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)})),(0,C.N)((()=>{this.pageHiddenTime=(0,u.zO)(),(0,c.p)("docHidden",[this.pageHiddenTime],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}),!0),(0,N.bP)("pagehide",(()=>(0,c.p)("winPagehide",[(0,u.zO)()],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee))),this.importAggregator()}}perfObserver(t,r){t.getEntries().forEach((t=>{"first-paint"===t.name?(0,c.p)("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&(0,c.p)("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}))}lcpObserver(t,r){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var i=n[n.length-1];if(this.pageHiddenTime<i.startTime)return;var o=[i],a=this.addConnectionAttributes({});a&&o.push(a),(0,c.p)("lcp",o,void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}}clsObserver(t){t.getEntries().forEach((t=>{t.hadRecentInput||(0,c.p)("cls",[t],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}))}addConnectionAttributes(e){var t=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(t)return t.type&&(e["net-type"]=t.type),t.effectiveType&&(e["net-etype"]=t.effectiveType),t.rtt&&(e["net-rtt"]=t.rtt),t.downlink&&(e["net-dlink"]=t.downlink),e}captureInteraction(r){if(r instanceof t.Yu.EV&&!this.fiRecorded){var n=Math.round(r.timeStamp),i={type:r.type};this.addConnectionAttributes(i),n<=(0,u.zO)()?i.fid=(0,u.zO)()-n:n>(0,u.os)()&&n<=Date.now()?(n-=(0,u.os)(),i.fid=(0,u.zO)()-n):n=(0,u.zO)(),this.fiRecorded=!0,(0,c.p)("timing",["fi",n,i],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}}}!function(e,t,r){(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||null===e)return e;var r=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==r){var n=r.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof n)return n;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:String(t)}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:r,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=r}(ne,"featureName",R.t);const ie={dedicated:Boolean(p._A?.Worker),shared:Boolean(p._A?.SharedWorker),service:Boolean(p._A?.navigator?.serviceWorker)};let oe,ae,se;var ce=i(6034);class ue extends m{constructor(t,r){let n=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(t,r,ce.t9,n),function(e){if(!oe){if(ie.dedicated){oe=Worker;try{p._A.Worker=r(oe,"Dedicated")}catch(e){o(e,"Dedicated")}if(ie.shared){ae=SharedWorker;try{p._A.SharedWorker=r(ae,"Shared")}catch(e){o(e,"Shared")}}else n("Shared");if(ie.service){se=navigator.serviceWorker.register;try{p._A.navigator.serviceWorker.register=(t=se,function(){for(var e=arguments.length,r=new Array(e),n=0;n<e;n++)r[n]=arguments[n];return i("Service",r[1]?.type),t.apply(navigator.serviceWorker,r)})}catch(e){o(e,"Service")}}else n("Service");var t;return}n("All")}function r(e,t){return"undefined"==typeof Proxy?e:new Proxy(e,{construct:(e,r)=>(i(t,r[1]?.type),new e(...r))})}function n(t){p.v6||e("Workers/".concat(t,"/Unavailable"))}function i(t,r){e("Workers/".concat(t,"module"===r?"/Module":"/Classic"))}function o(t,r){e("Workers/".concat(r,"/SM/Unsupported")),(0,h.Z)("NR Agent: Unable to capture ".concat(r," workers."),t)}}((t=>(0,c.p)(ce.xS,[t],void 0,e.D.metrics,this.ee))),this.importAggregator()}}!function(e,t,r){(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||null===e)return e;var r=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==r){var n=r.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof n)return n;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:String(t)}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:r,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=r}(ue,"featureName",ce.t9),new class{constructor(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:(0,S.ky)(16);this.agentIdentifier=t,this.sharedAggregator=new _({agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier}),this.features={},this.desiredFeatures=new Set(e.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(E),Object.assign(this,(0,a.j)(this.agentIdentifier,e,e.loaderType||"agent")),this.start()}get config(){return{info:(0,t.C5)(this.agentIdentifier),init:(0,t.P_)(this.agentIdentifier),loader_config:(0,t.DL)(this.agentIdentifier),runtime:(0,t.OP)(this.agentIdentifier)}}start(){const t="features";try{const r=n(this.agentIdentifier),i=Array.from(this.desiredFeatures);i.sort(((t,r)=>e.p[t.featureName]-e.p[r.featureName])),i.forEach((t=>{if(r[t.featureName]||t.featureName===e.D.pageViewEvent){const e=(0,s.Z)(t.featureName),n=e.every((e=>r[e]));n||(0,h.Z)("".concat(t.featureName," is enabled but one or more dependent features has been disabled (").concat(JSON.stringify(e),"). This may cause unintended consequences or missing data...")),this.features[t.featureName]=new t(this.agentIdentifier,this.sharedAggregator)}})),(0,P.Qy)(this.agentIdentifier,this.features,t)}catch(e){(0,h.Z)("Failed to initialize all enabled instrument classes (agent aborted) -",e);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,P.fP)();return delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.[t],delete this.sharedAggregator,r.ee?.abort(),delete r.ee?.get(this.agentIdentifier),!1}}}({features:[E,ne,ue],loaderType:"lite"})})(),window.NRBA=o})();</script> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script async src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434js_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-66610693-3"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag('set', {cookie_flags: 'SameSite=None;Secure'});gtag("config", "UA-66610693-3", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false,"custom_map":{"dimension2":"node_title","dimension3":"node_id","dimension7":"content_type"}});gtag("config", "G-HEQ0YF2VYL", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("config", "UA-33523145-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false,"custom_map":{"dimension2":"node_title","dimension3":"node_id","dimension7":"content_type"}});gtag("event", "custom", {"node_title":"Office of Weights and Measures","node_id":"411896","content_type":"Laboratory\/Organizational Unit"});</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/node/411896"/> <meta name="description" content="The Office promotes uniformity, equity, and SI use and traceability in weights and measures by advancing national and international legal metrology standards, test procedures, capabilities, and training."/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Office of Weights and Measures"/> <meta name="dcterms.description" content="The Office promotes uniformity, equity, and SI use and traceability in weights and measures by advancing national and international legal metrology standards, test procedures, capabilities, and training."/> <meta name="dcterms.date" content="2009-07-27T09:48-04:00"/> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="text"/> <meta name="dcterms.format" content="text/html"/> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm"/> <meta name="dcterms.source" content="NIST"/> <meta name="dcterms.created" content="2009-07-27T09:48-04:00"/> <meta name="dcterms.modified" content="2023-03-13T10:24-04:00"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Office of Weights and Measures | NIST"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NIST"/> <meta property="og:type" content="Article"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Office of Weights and Measures"/> <meta property="og:description" content="The Office promotes uniformity, equity, and SI use and traceability in weights and measures by advancing national and international legal metrology standards, test procedures, capabilities, and training."/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2009-07-27T09:48-04:00"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-03-13T10:24-04:00"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="QMu0ODkER3rN5hLcMLqNVf7e3bkjYsNLTuhqfH48jCA"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="NIST"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Office promotes uniformity, equity, and SI use and traceability in weights and measures by advancing national and international legal metrology standards, test procedures, capabilities, and training."/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Office of Weights and Measures"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm"/> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)"/> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"/> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta name="nist_search_modified" class="elastic" content="2023-03-13T10:24:00-04:00"/> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Article", "headline": "Office of Weights and Measures | NIST", "description": "\u003Cp\u003EThe Office promotes uniformity, equity, and SI use and traceability in weights and measures by advancing national and international legal metrology standards, test procedures, capabilities, and training.\u003C/p\u003E", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "representativeOfPage": "True" }, "datePublished": "2009-07-27T09:48-04:00", "dateModified": "2023-03-13T10:24-04:00" } ] }</script> <meta name="nist_search_bundle" class="elastic" content="laboratory_organizational_unit"/> <link rel="icon" href="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"/> <title>Office of Weights and Measures | NIST</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20230314214434cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_F2gAVVlSdR3arDUpXp31o79SNgjcEodwd2bnXsnktzU.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="/web/20230314214434cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_gD8QmGaNfUQuThtjB-S0EwEOZZNJP1QfUU1bDdLHbMU.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/web/20230314214434cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_zbjDhj-AmeVwgu9y0DlPwEfp7l-a5BpoK3MpoGmRB6o.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20230314214434cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_PV0KmreUx3hVeYI6yGypf71UDz9BSQl1Z5DjiESDh-Y.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="/web/20230314214434cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_dXhP8gFSR5hd16LUS1TrwJ15l9WTOxqff1l1a5ojF4o.css"/> <script src="/web/20230314214434js_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_VDwaIMNiRtzQn-NZvj1F9loIzJ-i4yEDiruzS8Z6Ejo.js"></script> </head> <body class="node-411896"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" data-elastic-exclude> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <!-- nist-index-ignore-start --> <section data-elastic-exclude class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website"> <div class="usa-accordion"> <header class="usa-banner__header"> <div class="usa-banner__inner"> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag"> </div> <div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto"> <p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p> <p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here’s how you know</p> </div> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default"> <span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span> </button> </div> </header> <div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>Official websites use .gov</strong> <br/> A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong> <br/> A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description" focusable="false"> <title id="banner-lock-title">Lock</title> <desc id="banner-lock-description">A locked padlock</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/></svg> </span> ) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- nist-index-ignore-end --> <div data-elastic-exclude> <!-- nist-index-ignore-start --> <div class="nist-print-header" style="display:none;"> <p class="nist-print-header__url">https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm</p> <img class="nist-print-header__logo" width="289" height="38" src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/nist_logo_sidestack.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology"/> </div> <div class="usa-overlay"></div> <header class="usa-header nist-header--www nist-header--minimal" role="banner"> <div class="usa-navbar"> <div class="usa-logo flex-fill"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" aria-label="Home"> <img src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology" width="300px" height="80px"/> </a> </div> <div class="usa-header__right grid-row flex-auto"> <div class="grid-col-fill nist-header__search-group"> <form class="usa-search usa-search--small" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/search" id="search_form" method="get"> <div role="search"> <label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-form">Search NIST</label> <input class="usa-input" id="search-form" type="search" name="s" placeholder="Search NIST" required="" maxlength="128"> <button class="usa-button" type="submit"><img src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/usa-icons-bg/search--white.svg" class="usa-search__submit-icon" alt="Search"></button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="grid-col-auto padding-left-1"> <button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button> </div> </div> </div> <nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="usa-nav"> <div class="usa-nav__inner"> <button class="usa-nav__close">Close</button> <ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-1"><span>Topics</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-1" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/topics" class="usa-nav__link">All Topics</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/advanced-communications" class="usa-nav__link">Advanced communications</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence" class="usa-nav__link">Artificial intelligence</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/bioscience" class="usa-nav__link">Bioscience</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/buildings-construction" class="usa-nav__link">Buildings and construction</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/chemistry" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/climate" class="usa-nav__link">Climate</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/cybersecurity" class="usa-nav__link">Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/electronics" class="usa-nav__link">Electronics</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/energy" class="usa-nav__link">Energy</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/environment" class="usa-nav__link">Environment</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/fire" class="usa-nav__link">Fire</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/forensic-science" class="usa-nav__link">Forensic science</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/health" class="usa-nav__link">Health</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/information-technology" class="usa-nav__link">Information technology</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/infrastructure" class="usa-nav__link">Infrastructure</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/manufacturing" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/materials" class="usa-nav__link">Materials</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/mathematics-statistics" class="usa-nav__link">Mathematics and statistics</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/metrology" class="usa-nav__link">Metrology</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/nanotechnology" class="usa-nav__link">Nanotechnology</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/neutron-research" class="usa-nav__link">Neutron research</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/performance-excellence" class="usa-nav__link">Performance excellence</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/physics" class="usa-nav__link">Physics</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/public-safety" class="usa-nav__link">Public safety</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/resilience" class="usa-nav__link">Resilience</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/standards" class="usa-nav__link">Standards</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/transportation" class="usa-nav__link">Transportation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <a class="usa-nav__link" href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-3"><span>Labs & Major Programs</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/labs-major-programs/laboratories" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratories</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/ctl" class="usa-nav__link">Communications Technology Laboratory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/el" class="usa-nav__link">Engineering Laboratory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/itl" class="usa-nav__link">Information Technology Laboratory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/mml" class="usa-nav__link">Material Measurement Laboratory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/labs-major-programs/user-facilities" class="usa-nav__link">User Facilities</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/ncnr" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/cnst" class="usa-nav__link">CNST NanoFab</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/labs-major-programs/research-test-beds" class="usa-nav__link">Research Test Beds</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Research Projects</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/tools-instruments" class="usa-nav__link">Tools & Instruments</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/labs-major-programs/major-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Major Programs</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/baldrige" class="usa-nav__link">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/chips" class="usa-nav__link">CHIPS for America Initiative</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/mep" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/oam" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Advanced Manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/spo" class="usa-nav__link">Special Programs Office</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">Technology Partnerships Office</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link usa-current" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-4"><span>Services & Resources</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-4" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/standards-and-measurements" class="usa-nav__link usa-current">Standards and Measurements</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/calibrations" class="usa-nav__link">Calibration Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/nvlap" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/nist-quality-system" class="usa-nav__link">Quality System</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/srm" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Materials (SRMs)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/standardsgov" class="usa-nav__link">Standards.gov</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/time-and-frequency-division/time-services" class="usa-nav__link">Time Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm" class="usa-nav__link usa-current">Office of Weights and Measures</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software" class="usa-nav__link">Software</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/data" class="usa-nav__link">Data</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry WebBook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://nvd.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">National Vulnerability Database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/productsservices/physical-reference-data" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Reference Data</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/srd" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Data (SRD)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/shop" class="usa-nav__link">Storefront</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">License & Patents</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://csrc.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/nist-research-library" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Research Library</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-5"><span>News & Events</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-5" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news" class="usa-nav__link">News</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events" class="usa-nav__link">Events</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/blogs" class="usa-nav__link">Blogs</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/feature-stories" class="usa-nav__link">Feature Stories</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/awards" class="usa-nav__link">Awards</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/video-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Video Gallery</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/image-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Image Gallery</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/director/pao/media-contacts" class="usa-nav__link">Media Contacts</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-6"><span>About NIST</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-6" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist" class="usa-nav__link">About Us</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us" class="usa-nav__link">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/visit" class="usa-nav__link">Visit</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/careers" class="usa-nav__link">Careers</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/director/nist-organization-structure" class="usa-nav__link">Our Organization</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/director" class="usa-nav__link">Office of the Director</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/director/nist-organization-structure/budget-planning" class="usa-nav__link">Budget & Planning</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/work-nist" class="usa-nav__link">Work with NIST</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/history" class="usa-nav__link">History</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/http://nistdigitalarchives.contentdm.oclc.org/" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Digital Archives</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/nist-museum" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Museum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel" class="usa-nav__link">NIST and the Nobel</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/education" class="usa-nav__link">Educational Resources</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header> <!-- nist-index-ignore-end --> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <div id="block-nist-www-content" class="nist-block"> <section class="nist-page__content usa-section clearfix"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="nist-section-header nist-section-header--menu"> <div class="nist-section-header__top grid-container"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a> </div> <div class="nist-section-header__sub"> <div class="nist-section-header__main grid-container"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="nist-section-header__title tablet-lg:grid-col-4"> <h1 class="nist-page__title">Office of Weights and Measures</h1> </div> <div class="nist-section-header__desc tablet-lg:grid-col-8"> <div class="text-with-summary"> <p>The Office promotes uniformity, equity, and SI use and traceability in weights and measures by advancing national and international legal metrology standards, test procedures, capabilities, and training.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-top-4"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-6"> <aside class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--sidebar-first tablet-lg:grid-col-4 desktop-lg:grid-col-3"> <div> <!-- nist-index-ignore-start --> <div data-elastic-exclude="" class="nist-block"> <nav> <ul class="usa-sidenav usa-accordion "> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Laboratory Homepage</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item usa-sidenav__item--parent"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Division Homepage</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-2"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-2" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/about-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="">About Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item usa-sidenav__item--parent"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Programs</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-3"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-3" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/international-legal-metrology" data-drupal-link-system-path="">International Legal Metrology</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-3-1"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-3-1" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/international-legal-metrology/documentary-standards" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Documentary Standards</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/international-legal-metrology/glossary-acronyms" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Glossary of Acronyms</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/international-legal-metrology/ilmp-organizational-primer" data-drupal-link-system-path="">ILMP Organizational Primer</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/international-legal-metrology/oiml-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="">OIML Resources</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laboratory-metrology" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Laboratory Metrology</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-3-2"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-3-2" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laboratory-metrology/calibration-procedures" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Calibration Procedures</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laboratory-metrology/standard-operating-procedures" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Standard Operating Procedures</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laboratory-metrology/good-laboratory-practices" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Good Laboratory Practices</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laboratory-metrology/good-measurement-practices" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Good Measurement Practices</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laboratory-metrology/proficiency-testing" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Proficiency Testing</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laboratory-metrology/state-lab-program-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="">State Lab Program Resources</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laboratory-metrology/lab-metrology-training" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Lab Metrology Training</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laws-and-regulations" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Laws and Regulations</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-3-3"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-3-3" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laws-and-regulations/fuels-and-lubricants-subcommittee" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Fuels and Lubricants Subcommittee</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laws-and-regulations/lr-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="">L&R Resources</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laws-and-regulations/packaging-and-labeling" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Packaging and Labeling</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laws-and-regulations/precious-metals-conversion" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Precious Metals Conversion</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laws-and-regulations/price-verification" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Price Verification</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laws-and-regulations/retail-and-unit-pricing-laws" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Retail and Unit Pricing Laws</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/legal-metrology-devices" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Legal Metrology Devices</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-3-4"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-3-4" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.ncwm.com/ntep-about" data-drupal-link-system-path="">NTEP</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/legal-metrology-devices/training-materials" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Training Materials</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/metric-si" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Metric (SI)</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-3-5"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-3-5" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/metric-si/us-metrication" data-drupal-link-system-path="">U.S. Metrication</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/metric-si/si-units" data-drupal-link-system-path="">SI Units</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/metric-si/understanding-metric" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Understanding Metric</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/metric-si/everyday-metric" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Everyday with Metric</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/metric-si/metric-kitchen" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Metric Kitchen</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/metric-si/si-education-training" data-drupal-link-system-path="">SI Education & Training</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/metric-si/unit-conversion" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Unit Conversion</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/metric-si/metric-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Metric Policy</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item usa-sidenav__item--parent"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Publications</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-4"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-4" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/publications/measurement-matters-newsletter" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Measurement Matters Newsletter</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/publications/nist-handbooks" data-drupal-link-system-path="">NIST Handbooks</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-4-2"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-4-2" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/publications/nist-handbooks/handbook-44-current-edition" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Handbook 44 Current Edition</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/publications/nist-handbooks/handbook-130-current-edition" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Handbook 130 Current Edition</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/publications/nist-handbooks/handbook-133-current-edition" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Handbook 133 Current Edition</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/publications/nist-special-publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="">NIST Special Publications</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/publications/internal-reports-nistir" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Internal Reports (NISTIR)</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/publications/metric-publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Metric Publications</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/publications/ncwm-annual-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="">NCWM Annual Reports</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/publications/owm-technical-analysis" data-drupal-link-system-path="">OWM Technical Analysis</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item usa-sidenav__item--parent"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/trainingevents" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Training/Events</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-5"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-5" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/trainingevents" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Calendar of Events</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/training/resources-continuing-education-and-training" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Resources for Continuing Education and Training</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item usa-sidenav__item--parent"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/us-national-working-groups" data-drupal-link-system-path="">U.S. National Working Groups</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-6"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-6" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/us-national-working-groups/hydrogen-us-national-work-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Hydrogen: U.S. National Work Group</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/us-national-working-groups/taximeters-us-national-work-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Taximeters: U.S. National Work Group</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/us-national-working-groups/electric-vehicle-fueling-and-submetering" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Electric Vehicle Fueling and Submetering</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item usa-sidenav__item--parent"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/weights-measures-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Weights & Measures Resources</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-7"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-7" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/weights-measures-resources/weights-and-measures-news" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Weights and Measures in the News</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://tsapps.nist.gov/WMD/default.aspx" data-drupal-link-system-path="">OWM Contacts Systems</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-7-2"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu-office-of-weights-and-measu-7-2" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2016/09/07/Quick-Guide-for-Requesting-Training.pdf" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Quick Guide for OWM Contacts System (PDF)</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/pml/wmd/InstructionsHowToRequestRequest-Pub.pdf" data-drupal-link-system-path="">How to Request Publications using OWM Contacts System (PDF)</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2016/09/07/InstructionsHowToRequestTrainingTranscripts.pdf" data-drupal-link-system-path="">How to Request Training & Transcript Using the Contacts System (PDF)</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/pml/wmd/InstructionsHowToRequestResetPassword-web.pdf" data-drupal-link-system-path="">How to Reset Password Using the Contacts System (PDF)</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/nist-owm-security-privacy-policies" data-drupal-link-system-path="">NIST / OWM Security and Privacy Policies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/weights-measures-resources/state-weights-measures-directors" data-drupal-link-system-path="">State Weights & Measures Directors</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/weights-measures-resources/state-metrology-laboratories" data-drupal-link-system-path="">State Metrology Laboratories</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.ncwm.com/" data-drupal-link-system-path="">The National Conference on Weights and Measures (NCWM)</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/system/files/documents/2021/07/20/WMD-Directory-2021-July.pdf" data-drupal-link-system-path="">U.S. W&M and Metrologist Directory</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/our-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Our Staff</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <!-- nist-index-ignore-end --> <!-- nist-index-ignore-start --> <div class="views-element-container nist-block nist-block--org" data-elastic-exclude=""> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Groups</h2> <div><div class="js-view-dom-id-70f670befabddd383a79eb4aa2877991624eb02eea5ebad482427226c4814625"> <div class="link-list"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title-1"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/international-legal-metrology" hreflang="en">International Legal Metrology Program</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title-1"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laboratory-metrology" hreflang="en">Laboratory Metrology Program</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title-1"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/laws-and-regulations" hreflang="en">Laws and Regulations Program</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title-1"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/legal-metrology-devices" hreflang="en">Legal Metrology Devices Program</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title-1"><span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/metric-si" hreflang="en">Metric Program</a></span></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- nist-index-ignore-end --> </div> </aside> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content tablet-lg:grid-col-8 desktop-lg:grid-col-9"> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--hero paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-hero grid-row grid-gap-2"> <div class="nist-hero__item tablet:grid-col-4 "> <div class="nist-hero__item-inner"> <div class="nist-hero__image"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/new-years-eve-2023-marked-retirement-us-survey-foot"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/01/04/us-survey-foot-obsolete.webp?itok=LTs63iSf 1x, /web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200w_x_720h/public/images/2023/01/04/us-survey-foot-obsolete.webp?itok=VupQwcof 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/webp" width="600" height="360"/> <source srcset="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/300w_x_180h/public/images/2023/01/04/us-survey-foot-obsolete.webp?itok=VizQ4GEQ 1x, /web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/01/04/us-survey-foot-obsolete.webp?itok=LTs63iSf 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp" width="300" height="180"/> <source srcset="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/01/04/us-survey-foot-obsolete.png?itok=LTs63iSf 1x, /web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200w_x_720h/public/images/2023/01/04/us-survey-foot-obsolete.png?itok=VupQwcof 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/png" width="600" height="360"/> <source srcset="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/300w_x_180h/public/images/2023/01/04/us-survey-foot-obsolete.png?itok=VizQ4GEQ 1x, /web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/01/04/us-survey-foot-obsolete.png?itok=LTs63iSf 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/png" width="300" height="180"/> <img loading="eager" src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/01/04/us-survey-foot-obsolete.png?itok=LTs63iSf" width="600" height="360" alt="U.S. Survey Foot is obsolete" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="nist-hero__caption"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/new-years-eve-2023-marked-retirement-us-survey-foot"> <div class="text">New Year’s Eve 2023 Marked the Retirement of the U.S. Survey Foot</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-hero__item tablet:grid-col-4 "> <div class="nist-hero__item-inner"> <div class="nist-hero__image"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/evse-fast-charging-network-challenges-calibration-and-traceability"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/01/06/EV%20chargers.webp?itok=gP9vJEaf 1x, /web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200w_x_720h/public/images/2023/01/06/EV%20chargers.webp?itok=1Cv7N48- 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/webp" width="600" height="360"/> <source srcset="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/300w_x_180h/public/images/2023/01/06/EV%20chargers.webp?itok=6TC02fsw 1x, /web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/01/06/EV%20chargers.webp?itok=gP9vJEaf 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp" width="300" height="180"/> <source srcset="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/01/06/EV%20chargers.jpg?itok=gP9vJEaf 1x, /web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200w_x_720h/public/images/2023/01/06/EV%20chargers.jpg?itok=1Cv7N48- 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/jpeg" width="600" height="360"/> <source srcset="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/300w_x_180h/public/images/2023/01/06/EV%20chargers.jpg?itok=6TC02fsw 1x, /web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/01/06/EV%20chargers.jpg?itok=gP9vJEaf 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/jpeg" width="300" height="180"/> <img loading="eager" src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/01/06/EV%20chargers.jpg?itok=gP9vJEaf" width="600" height="360" alt="EV chargers on the side of a road" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="nist-hero__caption"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/evse-fast-charging-network-challenges-calibration-and-traceability"> <div class="text">EVSE Fast Charging Network: Challenges for Calibration and Traceability</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-hero__item tablet:grid-col-4 "> <div class="nist-hero__item-inner"> <div class="nist-hero__image"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/4-places-weights-and-measures-help-you-get-what-you-pay"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/02/28/weights%20and%20measures%20week%202023%20graphic.webp?itok=Y_6N1mrU 1x, /web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200w_x_720h/public/images/2023/02/28/weights%20and%20measures%20week%202023%20graphic.webp?itok=pAn5VaBt 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/webp" width="600" height="360"/> <source srcset="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/300w_x_180h/public/images/2023/02/28/weights%20and%20measures%20week%202023%20graphic.webp?itok=mISZYZxR 1x, /web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/02/28/weights%20and%20measures%20week%202023%20graphic.webp?itok=Y_6N1mrU 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp" width="300" height="180"/> <source srcset="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/02/28/weights%20and%20measures%20week%202023%20graphic.png?itok=Y_6N1mrU 1x, /web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200w_x_720h/public/images/2023/02/28/weights%20and%20measures%20week%202023%20graphic.png?itok=pAn5VaBt 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/png" width="600" height="360"/> <source srcset="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/300w_x_180h/public/images/2023/02/28/weights%20and%20measures%20week%202023%20graphic.png?itok=mISZYZxR 1x, /web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/02/28/weights%20and%20measures%20week%202023%20graphic.png?itok=Y_6N1mrU 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/png" width="300" height="180"/> <img loading="eager" src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2023/02/28/weights%20and%20measures%20week%202023%20graphic.png?itok=Y_6N1mrU" width="600" height="360" alt="Graphic with text that reads "Weights and Measures" and shows fish at a seafood counter, a bag of mulch, a grocery checkout, and a gas pump. Color scheme is orange and purple. " typeof="foaf:Image"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="nist-hero__caption"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/4-places-weights-and-measures-help-you-get-what-you-pay"> <div class="text">4 Places Weights and Measures Help You Get What You Pay For</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-content-row nist-content-row--width-legible paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-block text-long"><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW216710491 BCX2"> <div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW115286206 BCX2"> <p class="Paragraph SCXW115286206 BCX2">The NIST Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) works to ensure that consumers get what they pay for, and sellers get fair payment for the goods and services they sell, by promoting a uniform and technically sound system of weights and measures. This, in turn, promotes consumer confidence and helps ensure fair competition for U.S. commerce that spans from local business operations to a global scale.</p> <p class="Paragraph SCXW204495698 BCX2">Our <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="991be16d-773a-4fdc-9b57-9ed48a49dc70" href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/our-staff" title="OWM Staff">OWM Staff</a> work with a range of industry sectors -- such as the retail sales, petroleum and chemical products, and transportation, including emerging commercial market sectors such as charging of electric vehicles and e-commerce. We also work closely with our Customers and Stakeholders, including international and national standards development organizations, Federal agencies, State laboratory and regulatory officials, and metric program educators. OWM’s Products and Services include technical guidance related to weights and measures applications, legal metrology documentary standards, promotion of the metric system, SI use and traceability, and training for industry, State laboratory metrologists, and weights and measures officials.</p> <div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW194125759 BCX2"> <p class="Paragraph SCXW204495698 BCX2"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><span>Click here for </span></span><strong><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><span>FAQs <em>(Coming Soon)</em></span></span></strong></p> <p class="Paragraph SCXW204495698 BCX2"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><span>Click </span><span>here to l</span><span>earn more </span></span><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="59dcbc3d-d5dd-4535-bb40-c3935f4652b8" href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/about-us" title="About OWM"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><span>A</span><span>bout </span><span>Us</span></span></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW115286206 BCX2"> <div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW204495698 BCX2"> <div class="nist-callout"> <p><strong>Originally established in 1836 as the “Office of Construction of Standard Weights and Measures”, OWM also remains the oldest office at NIST. For more information, see <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="fa1e8786-3546-4cbb-8083-e3d8ca00a4d7" href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm/brief-history-owm" title="A Brief History of OWM">A Brief History of OWM</a>.</strong></p> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-content-list-ou paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-block "> <h2 class="nist-block__title"> <div class="string">News and Updates</div> </h2> <div class="viewsreference"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-1de7f3a8874982fbfac7d6b8a56dd7baa630b1e4431d28819be2937bb3574b1d"> <div> <article role="article" about="/news-events/news/2023/01/evse-fast-charging-network-challenges-calibration-and-traceability" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/evse-fast-charging-network-challenges-calibration-and-traceability" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/01/06/EV%20chargers.jpg?itok=uTD8J507" width="100" height="67" alt="EV chargers on the side of a road" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/evse-fast-charging-network-challenges-calibration-and-traceability"><span property="schema:name">EVSE Fast Charging Network: Challenges for Calibration and Traceability</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-01-07T12:00:00Z">January 7, 2023</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary">The new year 2023 brings accelerated expansion of a nationwide network of electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE), supported by the U.S. Department of Energy</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article role="article" about="/news-events/news/2023/01/new-years-eve-2023-marked-retirement-us-survey-foot" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/new-years-eve-2023-marked-retirement-us-survey-foot" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/01/04/us-survey-foot-obsolete.png?itok=cuShJoNn" width="100" height="100" alt="U.S. Survey Foot is obsolete" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/new-years-eve-2023-marked-retirement-us-survey-foot"><span property="schema:name">New Year’s Eve 2023 Marked the Retirement of the U.S. Survey Foot</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-01-06T12:00:00Z">January 6, 2023</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary">At the stroke of midnight on January 1, 2023, the U.S. survey foot was deemed obsolete and the international foot (i.e., 1 foot = 0.3048 meter exactly)</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article role="article" about="/news-events/news/2023/01/nist-office-weights-and-measures-national-voluntary-laboratory" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/nist-office-weights-and-measures-national-voluntary-laboratory" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/01/06/NVLP%20Staff.jpg?itok=Q9zvClHW" width="100" height="100" alt="Kari Harper and Robert Knake" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/nist-office-weights-and-measures-national-voluntary-laboratory"><span property="schema:name">NIST Office of Weights and Measures – National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program Partnership: New Faces and New Opportunities</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-01-05T12:00:00Z">January 5, 2023</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary">The NIST Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) has long coordinated the accreditation of the State legal metrology laboratories through the OWM Recognition</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article role="article" about="/news-events/news/2023/01/si-prefix-progress" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/si-prefix-progress" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/01/06/SI%20Brochure-Quote.png?itok=1HtXLKpK" width="100" height="51" alt=""The SI is not a static convention, but evolves following developments in the science of measurement" BIPM SI Brochure (9th Edition)" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/01/si-prefix-progress"><span property="schema:name">SI Prefix Progress</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-01-04T12:00:00Z">January 4, 2023</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary">In December 2022, the BIPM SI Brochure (9th Edition, December 2022, V2.01) was published to include the four new International System of Units (SI) prefixes</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news-updates/org/6436">View All News and Updates</a></div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-content-list-ou paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-block "> <h2 class="nist-block__title"> <div class="string">Projects and Programs</div> </h2> <div class="viewsreference"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-747b17c82d4bca495f3de4bb71490b035f1e1b8cae71dcb56fe53a0c321eefc9"> <div> <article role="article" about="/programs-projects/electric-vehicle-supply-equipment-evse-test-instrumentation-guidance-documentation" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/electric-vehicle-supply-equipment-evse-test-instrumentation-guidance-documentation" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/01/06/EV%20chargers.jpg?itok=uTD8J507" width="100" height="67" alt="EV chargers on the side of a road" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/electric-vehicle-supply-equipment-evse-test-instrumentation-guidance-documentation"><span>Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) Test Instrumentation: Guidance Documentation</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> The NIST Office of Weights and Measures (OWM) will begin work on developing a guideline document assessing methods for establishing traceability to primary SI </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/org/6436">View All Projects/Programs</a></div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-content-list-ou paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-block "> <h2 class="nist-block__title"> <div class="string">Events</div> </h2> <div class="viewsreference"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-2464295a64c19f5ea5437fbeb6fc01ae272fa7f0d79e88fc1ff1e7420f442487"> <div> <article role="article" about="/news-events/events/2023/03/5835-southeast-measurement-assurance-program-semap" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events/2023/03/5835-southeast-measurement-assurance-program-semap"><span>5835 Southeast Measurement Assurance Program, SEMAP</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="smartdate">Mon, Mar 27 - Thu, Mar 30 2023</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary">NIST Handbook 143, Program Handbook (2019) details the criteria used for OWM Laboratory Recognition. NIST Handbook 143</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article role="article" about="/news-events/events/2023/04/5841-mass-metrology-seminar" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events/2023/04/5841-mass-metrology-seminar"><span>5841 Mass Metrology Seminar</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="smartdate">Mon, Apr 10 - Fri, Apr 21 2023</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary">The Mass Metrology Seminar is a two-week, "hands-on" seminar. It incorporates approximately 30 percent lectures and 70</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article role="article" about="/news-events/events/2023/04/5864-lpg-propane-verifying-net-contents-20-lb-cylinders-part-1" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events/2023/04/5864-lpg-propane-verifying-net-contents-20-lb-cylinders-part-1" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2022/01/24/NC%20Refill%20LPG_0.jpg?itok=8sjCJIMc" width="100" height="76" alt="Photo of a NC Inspector at an LPG Direct Sale Refilling Station" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events/2023/04/5864-lpg-propane-verifying-net-contents-20-lb-cylinders-part-1"><span>5864 LPG (Propane) -Verifying the Net Contents of 20 lb Cylinders (Part 1)</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="smartdate">Wed, Apr 19 2023, 10:00am - 3:00pm EDT</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary">PART 1 "Exchange Locations and Vending Machines" This 5-hour webinar will include a morning and afternoon session, with</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article role="article" about="/news-events/events/2023/04/5863-nist-handbook-133-overview-handbook-133" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events/2023/04/5863-nist-handbook-133-overview-handbook-133"><span>5863 NIST Handbook 133 - Overview of Handbook 133</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="smartdate">Thu, Apr 20 2023, 11:00am - 1:30pm EDT</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary">This 2.5 hour webinar provides a complete overview of NIST Handbook 133, "Checking the Net Contents of Packaged Goods"</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/upcoming-events/org/6436">View All Events</a></div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-content-list-ou paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-block "> <h2 class="nist-block__title"> <div class="string">Awards</div> </h2> <div class="viewsreference"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-af454ccc3ad7fcb268cc259197a378a69dc0171b5a58822baeb499f71148bf7d"> <div> <article role="article" about="/awards/elizabeth-j-benham-recognized-ieee-standards-association" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/awards/elizabeth-j-benham-recognized-ieee-standards-association" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2021/04/07/Elizabeth%20Benham%202021-03.jpg?itok=7FfNmdfA" width="80" height="100" alt="Staff Photo Elizabeth Benham" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/awards/elizabeth-j-benham-recognized-ieee-standards-association"><span>Elizabeth J. Benham Recognized by the IEEE Standards Association</span> </a></h3> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long">The IEEE Standards Association is an organization focused on advancing global technologies through the Institute of Electrical and</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article role="article" about="/awards/2021-usma-fellow-elizabeth-benham" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/awards/2021-usma-fellow-elizabeth-benham" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2021/04/07/Elizabeth%20Benham%202021-03.jpg?itok=7FfNmdfA" width="80" height="100" alt="Staff Photo Elizabeth Benham" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/awards/2021-usma-fellow-elizabeth-benham"><span>2021 USMA Fellow - Elizabeth Benham</span> </a></h3> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long">For going above and beyond in helping to advance U.S. Metric Association’s (USMA) goal of "completing the US conversion to the International</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article role="article" about="/nist-awards/2020-bronze-medal-award-tina-gaver-butcher-lisa-warfield-juana-williams" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/nist-awards/2020-bronze-medal-award-tina-gaver-butcher-lisa-warfield-juana-williams"><span>2020 - Bronze Medal Award---Tina Gaver Butcher, Lisa Warfield, Juana Williams</span> </a></h3> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="string-long">For leadership in developing uniform legal metrology requirements for electric vehicle charging and submetering adopted by the 50 states in 2019.</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article role="article" about="/awards/2020-oiml-letter-appreciation-ralph-richter" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/awards/2020-oiml-letter-appreciation-ralph-richter" hreflang="en"><img src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/annual_award/bronze20-20richter20ralph000_0.jpg?itok=uF780QEd" width="100" height="75" alt="Richter" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/awards/2020-oiml-letter-appreciation-ralph-richter"><span>2020 OIML Letter of Appreciation – Ralph Richter</span> </a></h3> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long">This International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) Letter of Appreciation recognizes Ralph Richter for his outstanding contribution</div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/awards/org/6436">View All Awards</a></div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-bottom"> <div class="nist-block nist-block--contact"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Contacts</h2> <div class="nist-contact"> <h3 class="nist-contact__heading">General Inquiries:</h3> <ul class="nist-contact__items"> <li class="nist-contact__item"> <div class="nist-contact__name"> OWM </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/mailto:owm@nist.gov">owm@nist.gov</a> </div> <div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nist-contact"> <h3 class="nist-contact__heading">Training Inquiries</h3> <ul class="nist-contact__items"> <li class="nist-contact__item"> <div class="nist-contact__name"> Yvonne Branden </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/mailto:yvonne.branden@nist.gov">yvonne.branden@nist.gov</a> </div> <div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nist-contact"> <h3 class="nist-contact__heading">Website Inquiries:</h3> <ul class="nist-contact__items"> <li class="nist-contact__item"> <div class="nist-contact__name"> Yvonne Branden </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/mailto:yvonne.branden@nist.gov">yvonne.branden@nist.gov</a> </div> <div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elastic-exclude> <!-- nist-index-ignore-start --> <footer class="nist-footer padding-bottom-4"> <div class="grid-container nist-footer__info"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__logo"> <a href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home"> <img class="nist-footer__logo-img" src="/web/20230314214434im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/NIST-Logo-Brand-White.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" width="300px" height="42px"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__contact"> <h3 class="nist-footer__contact-heading">HEADQUARTERS</h3> <address> 100 Bureau Drive<br> Gaithersburg, MD 20899<br> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/tel:301-975-2000">301-975-2000</a> </address> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/mailto:do-webmaster@nist.gov">Webmaster</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/visit">Our Other Offices</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__social-links"> <a class="nist-social nist-social--twitter-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://twitter.com/NIST"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.facebook.com/NIST"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist"> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--instagram-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.instagram.com/nist/"> <span>Instagram</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--youtube-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.youtube.com/NIST"> <span>YouTube</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--giphy-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://giphy.com/nist"> <span>Giphy</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--rss-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/nist-rss-feeds"> <span>RSS Feed</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new"> <span>Mailing List</span> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__feedback"> How are we doing? <a class="usa-button" rel="nofollow" href="/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/form/nist-gov-feedback?destination=/pml/owm" title="Provide feedback">Feedback</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-footer__nav" role="navigation"> <ul> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/privacy-policy">Site Privacy</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/oism/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/privacy">Privacy Program</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/oism/copyrights">Copyrights</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.commerce.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy">Vulnerability Disclosure</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/no-fear-act-policy">No Fear Act Policy</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/office-director/freedom-information-act">FOIA</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/environmental-policy-statement">Environmental Policy</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/summary-report-scientific-integrity">Scientific Integrity</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.nist.gov/nist-information-quality-standards">Information Quality Standards</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://www.commerce.gov/">Commerce.gov</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/http://www.science.gov/">Science.gov</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434/https://vote.gov/">Vote.gov</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- nist-index-ignore-end --> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/411896","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":false,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":true,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"google_analytics":{"account":"UA-66610693-3","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|bsh|c|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|dw(fx|g|gd)|dxf|eps|epub|exe|f(90)|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|m1v|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mobi|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|pl|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|rfa|rtf|rvt|sch|sea|sit|swf|tar|tgz|tif|txt|txz|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|wrl|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|xsd|z|zip","trackDomainMode":1},"nist_search":{"clickTracking":"search-report-click","isDebug":false,"clickTrackEnabled":true,"message":"NIST Search in debug mode. Check the browsers network inspector for Click Track reporting results..."},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"\\.gov\\\/|\\.mil\\\/|\\manufacturingusa\\.com\\\/","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"Thank you for visiting NIST. We hope your visit was informative. We have provided a link to this site because it has information that may be of interest to our users. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed or the facts presented on this site. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be advertised or available on this site. Click OK to be directed to your link.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"582eea317b4636ab5a0dffc8c6a006df3d6901ea5610498a0bbefc925ea1da0f"}}</script> <script src="/web/20230314214434js_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_AOg417qepduGFvXDI_SP863Nh3qVCuiSeO8_GAxUYnk.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214434js_/https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_6017546.js" async></script> <script src="/web/20230314214434js_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/js/js__m8lPoob6WYP5ISBblOsGOTOBGL48ZeEwQyTPAl7RqA.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"gov-bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"37b7ccb661","applicationID":"1089704227","transactionName":"YFxUN0sADEdYVkBaClkWdwBNCA1aFkVVVABoWlcAUQQ=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":91,"atts":"TBtXQQMaH0k=","errorBeacon":"gov-bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 21:44:34 Mar 14, 2023 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 15:39:24 Nov 26, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.832 exclusion.robots: 0.059 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.042 esindex: 0.017 cdx.remote: 17.01 LoadShardBlock: 337.648 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 172.427 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 372.534 (3) load_resource: 260.519 -->