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New York Stock Exchange Building - Wikipedia

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href="#11_Wall_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>11 Wall Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_Wall_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Interior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Basement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trading_floors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trading_floors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Trading floors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trading_floors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upper_stories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upper_stories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Upper stories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upper_stories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Previous_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Previous_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Previous structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Previous_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Replacement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Replacement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Replacement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Replacement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Planning_and_construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planning_and_construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Planning and construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planning_and_construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years_and_annex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_and_annex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Early years and annex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_and_annex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_operations_and_expansions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_operations_and_expansions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Later operations and expansions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_operations_and_expansions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1920s_to_1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920s_to_1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>1920s to 1940s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920s_to_1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950s_to_1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s_to_1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>1950s to 1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s_to_1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s_and_1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s_and_1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>1980s and 1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s_and_1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>2000s to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Impact</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Impact subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Critical reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cultural impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmark_designations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmark_designations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Landmark designations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmark_designations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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এক্সচেঞ্জ ভবন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="New York Stock Exchange Building – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="New York Stock Exchange Building" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="New York Stock Exchange Building – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="New York Stock Exchange Building" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%96" title="Будівля Нью-Йоркської фондової біржі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Будівля Нью-Йоркської фондової біржі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="紐約證券交易所大廈 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紐約證券交易所大廈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;params=40_42_25_N_74_00_40_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°42′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°00′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.70694°N 74.01111°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.70694; -74.01111</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Building in Manhattan, New York</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States historic place</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:1px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">New York Stock Exchange</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #87CEEB"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">U.S. National Historic Landmark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5; color: #202122;background: #CCFFCC"><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">U.S. Historic district</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #FFC94B"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="New York State Register of Historic Places">New York State Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #FFE978"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Landmark">New York City Landmark</a>&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr>&#160;1529</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Stock_Exchange_-_panoramio_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tall colonnade in front of the building&#39;s main facade at 18 Broad Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/New_York_Stock_Exchange_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/300px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/New_York_Stock_Exchange_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/450px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/New_York_Stock_Exchange_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/600px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5187" data-file-height="3444" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Main facade of the building's southern section in 2012</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="14" data-lat="40.706944444444" data-lon="-74.011111111111" data-overlays="[&quot;_70b625db01fda85bb3b83ed68e9542ae6164ab38&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/14/40.706944444444/-74.011111111111/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,40.706944444444,-74.011111111111,300x300.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;revid=1250108956&amp;groups=_70b625db01fda85bb3b83ed68e9542ae6164ab38" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,40.706944444444,-74.011111111111,300x300@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;revid=1250108956&amp;groups=_70b625db01fda85bb3b83ed68e9542ae6164ab38 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">18 <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad Street</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;params=40_42_25_N_74_00_40_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°42′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°00′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.70694°N 74.01111°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.70694; -74.01111</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1903</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trowbridge_%26_Livingston" title="Trowbridge &amp; Livingston">Trowbridge &amp; Livingston</a>; <a href="/wiki/George_B._Post" title="George B. Post">George B. Post</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural&#160;style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Classical_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Revival architecture">Classical Revival architecture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Historic_District_(Manhattan)" title="Wall Street Historic District (Manhattan)">Wall Street Historic District</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/07000063">ID07000063</a><sup id="cite_ref-Howe_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP&#160;reference&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/78001877">78001877</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYSRHP&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">06101.000373</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYCL&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1529</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">June 2, 1978<sup id="cite_ref-nris_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated&#160;NHL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">June 2, 1978<sup id="cite_ref-nris_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated&#160;CP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">February 20, 2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated&#160;NYSRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">June 23, 1980<sup id="cite_ref-Cultural_Resource_Information_System_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cultural_Resource_Information_System-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated&#160;NYCL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">July 9, 1985<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>New York Stock Exchange Building</b> (also <b>NYSE Building</b>) is the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> (NYSE), located in the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. It is composed of two connected structures occupying much of the <a href="/wiki/City_block" title="City block">city block</a> bounded by <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad Street</a>, New Street, and <a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Manhattan)" title="Exchange Place (Manhattan)">Exchange Place</a>. The central section of the block contains the original structure at 18&#160;Broad Street, designed in the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Revival architecture">Classical Revival</a> style by <a href="/wiki/George_B._Post" title="George B. Post">George B. Post</a>. The northern section contains a 23-story office annex at 11&#160;Wall Street, designed by <a href="/wiki/Trowbridge_%26_Livingston" title="Trowbridge &amp; Livingston">Trowbridge &amp; Livingston</a> in a similar style. </p><p>The marble <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> of 18&#160;Broad Street contains <a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">colonnades</a> facing east toward Broad Street and west toward New Street, both atop two-story podiums. The Broad Street colonnade, an icon of the NYSE, contains a <a href="/wiki/Pediment" title="Pediment">pediment</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams_Ward" title="John Quincy Adams Ward">John Quincy Adams Ward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Wayland_Bartlett" title="Paul Wayland Bartlett">Paul Wayland Bartlett</a>, depicting commerce and industry. The facade of 11&#160;Wall Street is simpler in design but contains architectural details similar to those at 18&#160;Broad Street. Behind the colonnades at 18&#160;Broad Street is the main trading floor, a 72-foot-tall (22&#160;m) rectangular space. An additional trading floor, nicknamed the Garage, is at 11&#160;Wall Street. There are offices and meeting rooms in the upper stories of 18&#160;Broad Street and 11&#160;Wall Street. </p><p>The NYSE had occupied the site on Broad Street since 1865 but had to expand its previous building several times. The structure at 18&#160;Broad Street was erected between 1901 and 1903. Within two decades, the NYSE's new building had become overcrowded, and the annex at 11&#160;Wall Street was added between 1920 and 1922. Three additional trading floors were added in the late 20th century to accommodate increasing demand, and there were several proposals to move the NYSE elsewhere during that time. With the growing popularity of electronic trading in the 2000s, the three newer trading floors were closed in 2007. </p><p>The building was designated a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> in 1978 and designated a city landmark by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> in 1985. The building is also a contributing property to the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Historic_District_(Manhattan)" title="Wall Street Historic District (Manhattan)">Wall Street Historic District</a>, a <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> district created in 2007. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Building is in the <a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, occupying the city block between <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad Street</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> to the north, New Street to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Manhattan)" title="Exchange Place (Manhattan)">Exchange Place</a> to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCityMap_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCityMap-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lot has a total area of 31,350 square feet (2,913&#160;m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nearby buildings include <a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1&#160;Wall Street</a> to the west; <a href="/wiki/14_Wall_Street" title="14 Wall Street">14&#160;Wall Street</a> to the north; <a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall</a> to the northeast; <a href="/wiki/23_Wall_Street" title="23 Wall Street">23&#160;Wall Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/15_Broad_Street" title="15 Broad Street">15&#160;Broad Street</a> to the east; <a href="/wiki/Broad_Exchange_Building" title="Broad Exchange Building">Broad Exchange Building</a> to the southeast; and <a href="/wiki/30_Broad_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="30 Broad Street">30&#160;Broad Street</a> to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCityMap_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCityMap-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_station_(BMT_Nassau_Street_Line)" title="Broad Street station (BMT Nassau Street Line)">Broad Street station</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a>, served by the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="J (New York City Subway service)">J</a></span>&#32;and&#32;&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Z_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Z (New York City Subway service)">Z</a></span>&#32;trains, originally contained two staircases that led to the sidewalk directly outside the New York Stock Exchange Building.<sup id="cite_ref-MTA-Maps_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTA-Maps-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One stair was closed in 2002, following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September&#160;11 attacks</a>, while the other was closed in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-MTA-Transit-Jul2019_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTA-Transit-Jul2019-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A security zone created after the September&#160;11 attacks surrounds the NYSE Building. In addition, a <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian-only_use" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedestrian-only use">pedestrian-only zone</a> was established along several blocks immediately surrounding the building.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bollards were installed at several intersections around the building in the mid-2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2017, community group Downtown Alliance proposed improvements to the pedestrian-only zone surrounding the NYSE Building.<sup id="cite_ref-Glassman_2017_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glassman_2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walker_2018_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker_2018-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plans included a series of benches placed around the <i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Girl" title="Fearless Girl">Fearless Girl</a></i> statue on the Broad Street side of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-Glassman_2019_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glassman_2019-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The improvements also included the removal of the Broad Street subway entrances, which was approved in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-MTA-Transit-Jul2019_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MTA-Transit-Jul2019-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of two intersecting streets filled with pedestrians with high rise buildings in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_04.jpg/170px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_04.jpg/255px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_04.jpg/340px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_August_2017_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3206" data-file-height="4802" /></a><figcaption>18 Broad Street (center left) and 11 Wall Street (center right), looking west from <a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall</a> in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>The building houses the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">world's largest stock exchange</a> by <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a> of its listed companies.<sup id="cite_ref-Botros_2023_q152_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Botros_2023_q152-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is at the same location as the NYSE's previous headquarters, which had dated to 1865. The NYSE Building is composed of two primary structures. The southern one, at 18&#160;Broad Street in the center of the block, was designed by <a href="/wiki/George_B._Post" title="George B. Post">George B. Post</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Revival architecture">Classical Revival</a> style and completed in 1903, directly replacing the former headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._257_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._257-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The northern structure, at 11&#160;Wall Street on the northern end of the block, has a frontage directly on Wall Street; it was designed by <a href="/wiki/Trowbridge_%26_Livingston" title="Trowbridge &amp; Livingston">Trowbridge &amp; Livingston</a> and completed in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._5_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1983)_p._460_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1983)_p._460-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to the site's sloping topography, the first floor is at ground level at the corner of Wall and New Streets, but is one level above Broad Street.<sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._390_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._390-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._541-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facade">Facade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Facade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="18_Broad_Street">18 Broad Street</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 18 Broad Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>18&#160;Broad Street, the older structure in the modern building, is at the center of the block. The structure has a <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> of white Georgia marble and a roof 156 feet (48&#160;m) above sidewalk level.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19030423-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 18&#160;Broad Street has a <a href="/wiki/Frontage" title="Frontage">frontage</a> of 152&#160;feet 10&#160;inches (47&#160;m) on New Street and 137&#160;feet 8.5&#160;inches (41.974&#160;m) on Broad Street.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19030423-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._389_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._389-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The facade on Broad Street is inspired by ancient Roman sources, and writer Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis compared the facade to that of the <a href="/wiki/Maison_carr%C3%A9e" title="Maison carrée">Maison Carrée</a> in southern France.<sup id="cite_ref-ML_pp._71-73_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ML_pp._71-73-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original structure contains <a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">colonnades</a> along both Broad and New Streets.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lee_1902_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_1902-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._537_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._537-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Unlike the Roman sources from which the design of 18&#160;Broad Street's facade is derived, the building has entrances at basement level on both sides, rather than grand staircases leading to the colonnades.<sup id="cite_ref-ML_pp._71-73_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ML_pp._71-73-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On Broad Street is a two-story podium made of <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> blocks. It is divided vertically into seven <a href="/wiki/Bay_(architecture)" title="Bay (architecture)">bays</a> of doorways at the basement, which on Broad Street is at ground level. There are arched windows with balconies on the first story.<sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._389_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._389-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A decorative <a href="/wiki/Lintel" title="Lintel">lintel</a> tops each of the basement openings, while <a href="/wiki/Bracket_(architecture)" title="Bracket (architecture)">brackets</a> support each short balcony.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._5_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._5-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> South of the podium is a two-bay-wide extension with a double-height arch at basement level, providing access to the offices near the trading floor.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._5-6_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._5-6-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On New Street, <a href="/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)" title="Rustication (architecture)">rusticated</a> marble blocks clad the basement and first stories, and the openings are simpler in design compared to the Broad Street facade.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black-and-white photograph of the Broad Street facade showing a triangular pediment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg/220px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg/330px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg/440px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_LC-USZ62-124933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="930" /></a><figcaption> Broad Street colonnade, detailing the pediment (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1908</span>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Above the podiums on Broad and New Streets, the colonnades span the second through fifth stories. Both colonnades consist of two flat <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a> flanking six columns; each of the columns is 5.5 feet (1.7&#160;m) in diameter and 52 feet (16&#160;m) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lee_1902_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_1902-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._537_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._537-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The columns on Broad Street are <a href="/wiki/Fluted_columns" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluted columns">fluted</a>, while those on New Street are not.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Schuyler_p._417_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schuyler_p._417-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are wrought-iron railings between each column.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The colonnade on Broad Street supports an <a href="/wiki/Entablature" title="Entablature">entablature</a> with the words "New York Stock Exchange" in capital letters.<sup id="cite_ref-ML_p._73_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ML_p._73-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Behind the colonnades are massive windows,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._5_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._5-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._537_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._537-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._390_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._390-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> each measuring about 96 feet (29&#160;m) wide by 50 feet (15&#160;m) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._5_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._5-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ML_p._73_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ML_p._73-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each window has vertical iron <a href="/wiki/Mullion" title="Mullion">mullions</a> that can support its weight and resist wind pressure on each of them.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_p._2774_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_p._2774-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The windows were originally double-glazed for insulation, and Post also designed movable vertical shades for the windows.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._13_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._13-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two southernmost bays on Broad Street, outside the colonnade, contain pairs of windows on each of the second through eighth stories.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_pp._5-6_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_pp._5-6-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Above the colonnade on Broad Street is a triangular pediment, originally carved by the <a href="/wiki/Piccirilli_Brothers" title="Piccirilli Brothers">Piccirilli Brothers</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and designed by <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams_Ward" title="John Quincy Adams Ward">John Quincy Adams Ward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Wayland_Bartlett" title="Paul Wayland Bartlett">Paul Wayland Bartlett</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The pediment measures about 100 feet (30&#160;m) above the sidewalk and about 110 feet (34&#160;m) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-Scribners_p._382_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scribners_p._382-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is composed of eleven figures representing commerce and industry.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The central figure is a female representation of integrity, flanked by four pairs of figures depicting planning/building, exploring/mining, science/industry, and agriculture.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Scribner&#39;s_Magazine_p._384_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scribner&#39;s_Magazine_p._384-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-loc_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two small children, also described as <a href="/wiki/Putto" title="Putto">putti</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Scribner&#39;s_Magazine_p._384_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scribner&#39;s_Magazine_p._384-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sit at Integrity's feet.<sup id="cite_ref-ML_p._73_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ML_p._73-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Scribner&#39;s_Magazine_p._384_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scribner&#39;s_Magazine_p._384-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The figures were originally fashioned in marble from 1908 to 1909;<sup id="cite_ref-ML_p._73_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ML_p._73-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> they were replaced in 1936 with sheet metal carvings coated with lead.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wsj19360626_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj19360626-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19540723_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19540723-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">cornice</a> with <a href="/wiki/Egg-and-dart" title="Egg-and-dart">egg-and-dart</a> moldings and lions' head carvings runs atop the Broad Street facade. A <a href="/wiki/Parapet" title="Parapet">parapet</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Balustrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Balustrade">balustrade</a> runs above the cornice on Broad Street.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The New Street facade has a simple cornice.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="11_Wall_Street">11 Wall Street</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 11 Wall Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The northern annex at 11&#160;Wall Street is 22 stories tall, or 23, including the ground-level basement on Broad Street, and is constructed of Georgia marble.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._5_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._257_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._257-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat_2016_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat_2016-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It occupies an irregular lot extending 58 feet (18&#160;m) on Broad Street, 156 feet (48&#160;m) on Wall Street, and 100 feet (30&#160;m) on New Street.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj19220808_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj19220808-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19220808_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19220808-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 11&#160;Wall Street has an overall height of 258 feet (79&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat_2016_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat_2016-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building's <a href="/wiki/Massing" title="Massing">massing</a>, or general form, incorporates <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">setbacks</a> at the ninth, nineteenth, and twentieth stories, as well as a roof above the twenty-second story. A heavy cornice runs above the eighteenth story.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._5_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_City_Stock_Exchange_NYSE_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of the Wall Street entrance with the words &quot;New York Stock Exchange&quot; above the doorway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/New_York_City_Stock_Exchange_NYSE_01.jpg/220px-New_York_City_Stock_Exchange_NYSE_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/New_York_City_Stock_Exchange_NYSE_01.jpg/330px-New_York_City_Stock_Exchange_NYSE_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/New_York_City_Stock_Exchange_NYSE_01.jpg/440px-New_York_City_Stock_Exchange_NYSE_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>11 Wall Street entrance in 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>The annex's main entrance is a <a href="/wiki/Chamfer" title="Chamfer">chamfered</a> corner at Wall and New Streets. It consists of a rectangular doorway with <a href="/wiki/Doric_order" title="Doric order">Doric</a> columns on each side, above which are a <a href="/wiki/Transom_(architecture)" title="Transom (architecture)">transom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Entablature" title="Entablature">entablature</a>, and balustrade. The windows on 11&#160;Wall Street are largely paired rectangular sash windows.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The annex contains design elements that visually connect it to the older building. On Broad Street, a <a href="/wiki/Belt_course" title="Belt course">belt course</a> above the first story, two floors above street level, connects with the top of the podium on 18&#160;Broad Street. The balustrade at the ninth story, ten floors above street level, connects with those atop 18&#160;Broad Street.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._5_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, on the Wall Street facade, there is a small row of <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian</a> pilasters flanking the second- through fifth-story windows. These pilasters are similar in design to the colonnades of 18&#160;Broad Street.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._5_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19200213_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19200213-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior">Interior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The exchange is the locus for a large amount of technology and data. When the building was first completed, pneumatic tubes and telephones were installed on the trading floor and other parts of the building to facilitate communications.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_p._2775_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_p._2775-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some 25,000 feet (7,600&#160;m) of pipes were used to heat and cool the offices. Four boilers generated a combined 800 horsepower (600&#160;kW) of steam, while three power generators were capable of a combined 1,040 horsepower (780&#160;kW).<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19030423-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, numerous elevators were constructed in the building's constituent structures. Six passenger elevators, three lifts, and five <a href="/wiki/Dumbwaiter" title="Dumbwaiter">dumbwaiters</a> were provided at 18&#160;Broad Street.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19030419_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19030419-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eleven elevators were installed at 11&#160;Wall Street.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj19220808_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj19220808-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 2001 article noted that the trading floor required 3,500 kilowatts (4,700&#160;hp) of electricity, 8,000 phone circuits on the trading floor alone, and 200 miles (320&#160;km) of <a href="/wiki/Fiber-optic_cable" title="Fiber-optic cable">fiber-optic cables</a> below ground.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Basement">Basement</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Basement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are four basement levels.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._6_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._6-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The machinery, electric and steam plants, maintenance workers' rooms, and vaults are in the basement and subbasement underneath the first-story trading floor.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._541-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._396-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building was constructed with a steel safe deposit vault measuring about 118.58 feet (36&#160;m) wide, 21 feet (6&#160;m) long, and 9&#160;feet 10&#160;inches (3&#160;m) high, weighing 776 short tons (693 long tons; 704&#160;t) when empty.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19030423-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._396-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A basement corridor led to the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall Street station</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Early_history_of_the_IRT_subway" title="Early history of the IRT subway">city's first subway line</a> (now the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/4_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="4 (New York City Subway service)">4</a></span>&#32;and&#32;&#8203;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/5_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="5 (New York City Subway service)">5</a></span>&#32;trains), under <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19021130_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19021130-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lowest basement level is 42 feet (13&#160;m) below Wall Street. The basement is surrounded by a concrete <a href="/wiki/Cofferdam" title="Cofferdam">cofferdam</a> resting on solid rock.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19030419_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19030419-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._396-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tribune19010707_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19010707-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The surrounding area had an atypically high <a href="/wiki/Water_table" title="Water table">water table</a>, with groundwater being present a few feet below ground, partially because Broad Street was the former site of a drainage ditch.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_pp._530-531_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_pp._530-531-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result, <a href="/wiki/Caisson_(engineering)" title="Caisson (engineering)">caissons</a> were used to excavate part of the 18&#160;Broad Street site, and a concrete <a href="/wiki/Cofferdam" title="Cofferdam">cofferdam</a> was built around it.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._13_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._13-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The remainder of the basement and subbasements were then excavated.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19010707_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19010707-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_pp._530-531_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_pp._530-531-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The caissons were built of wood and measured 30 by 8 by 50 feet (9&#160;m ×&#160;2&#160;m ×&#160;15&#160;m) each.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19010707_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19010707-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trading_floors">Trading floors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Trading floors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYSE_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_-_Flickr_-_Abhisit_Vejjajiva_(15).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of the main trading floor crowded with work desks and computer screens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/NYSE_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_-_Flickr_-_Abhisit_Vejjajiva_%2815%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/NYSE_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_-_Flickr_-_Abhisit_Vejjajiva_%2815%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/NYSE_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_-_Flickr_-_Abhisit_Vejjajiva_%2815%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3413" data-file-height="5120" /></a><figcaption>View of the main trading floor in 2009</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For information on the trading process, see <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange#Trading" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange §&#160;Trading</a>.</div> <p>The main trading floor (formerly the boardroom) on the first story at 18&#160;Broad Street covers 15,000 square feet (1,400&#160;m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_p._2775_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_p._2775-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The room extends the width of the block between New and Broad Streets.<sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._389_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._389-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._537_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._537-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The trading floor was laid out to maximize usable space and, as a result, had minimal space for visitors on the floor itself.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_p._2775_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_p._2775-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was originally a narrow gallery for smokers on the New Street side and an admission area for guests on Broad Street.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19021130_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19021130-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The room's floor is at the same level as New and Wall Streets; as built, a marble double stair from the basement at Broad Street provided an entrance for members.<sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._390_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._390-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._541-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The floor surface was originally covered with wood.<sup id="cite_ref-ABM_pp._392-393_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_pp._392-393-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Interrupting the main trading floor are eight iron columns, the placement of which was decided after twenty to thirty drawings.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._541-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lowest 20 feet (6.1&#160;m) of the walls are clad in marble, with arched alcoves for access to other rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._541-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The marble panels contain bluish-brownstone centers and pink-marble <a href="/wiki/Metope" title="Metope">metopes</a> at the top. Four transverse <a href="/wiki/Truss" title="Truss">trusses</a> spanning the width of the room, measuring 115 feet (35&#160;m) long and 15 feet (4.6&#160;m) thick, support the ceiling.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._6_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._6-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._391_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._391-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These trusses are carried on pairs of pilasters at each end and subdivide the ceiling into <a href="/wiki/Coffer" title="Coffer">coffers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._541-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._391_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._391-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1983)_p._189_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1983)_p._189-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The center of the ceiling is fitted with a 30-by-30-foot (9.1 by 9.1&#160;m) skylight,<sup id="cite_ref-loc_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABM_pp._392-393_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_pp._392-393-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while the rest of the ceiling was gilded upon the building's completion.<sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._391_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._391-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As constructed, there were 500 telephones in the room, as well as <a href="/wiki/Annunciator_panel" title="Annunciator panel">annunciators</a> clustered around the New Street end and surrounding the large columns on the floor.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_p._2774_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee_p._2774-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABM_pp._392-393_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_pp._392-393-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The northern and southern walls originally had colored "checkerboards" with over 1,200 panels, which could be lit in a variety of patterns to flash messages to members on the floor.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19030423-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each of the four primary trading areas contain the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange#Opening_and_closing_bells" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE's opening and closing bells</a> (originally just one bell), which are rung to mark the beginning and the end of each trading day.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYSE_Bell_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYSE_Bell-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abutting the trading floor on higher levels were doctors' rooms, baths, and barbershops for NYSE members,<sup id="cite_ref-loc_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._396-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tribune19021130_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19021130-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in addition to call bells that could be rung whenever someone needed a broker to come down.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._13_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._13-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A passageway leads north to the other trading floors at 11&#160;Wall Street; another passage once led south to 20&#160;Broad Street.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._6_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._6-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 2000, there were 17 trading posts on the trading floor, each with multiple electronic screens, where securities were traded by a specialist.<sup id="cite_ref-Power_2000_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Power_2000-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is another trading floor at the northeast section of 11&#160;Wall Street, nicknamed "the Garage".<sup id="cite_ref-loc_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This floor is 106 feet (32&#160;m) long and 50–80 feet (15–24&#160;m) wide, while the ceiling is 43 feet (13&#160;m) high. The decoration is similar to that of the main trading floor. Gray marble is used for the walls and public corridors, while the private corridors have Dover marble <a href="/wiki/Wainscoting" class="mw-redirect" title="Wainscoting">wainscoting</a> and Alabama marble floors.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._6_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._6-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Until 2007, there were three additional trading floors. The "Blue Room" and the "Extended Blue Room" were in 20&#160;Broad Street, immediately south of the NYSE Building.<sup id="cite_ref-loc_43-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was also a trading room at the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Bank_Building" title="Continental Bank Building">Continental Bank Building</a> on 30&#160;Broad Street,<sup id="cite_ref-loc_43-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which had three additional trading posts.<sup id="cite_ref-Power_2000_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Power_2000-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Upper_stories">Upper stories</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Upper stories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Stock_Exchange_Boardroom_-_New_York_-_Flickr_-_hyku_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The boardroom, which contains seats on either side of a curving wooden table, facing a projection screen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Boardroom_-_New_York_-_Flickr_-_hyku_%286%29.jpg/220px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_Boardroom_-_New_York_-_Flickr_-_hyku_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Boardroom_-_New_York_-_Flickr_-_hyku_%286%29.jpg/330px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_Boardroom_-_New_York_-_Flickr_-_hyku_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Boardroom_-_New_York_-_Flickr_-_hyku_%286%29.jpg/440px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_Boardroom_-_New_York_-_Flickr_-_hyku_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2896" /></a><figcaption>The boardroom, formerly the Bond Room in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Post included a large interior light shaft on 18&#160;Broad Street's upper stories as part of the building's design. The location of this shaft, and that of the trading floor, is affected by the planning of the various rooms in the upper stories.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._541-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the sixth story, above the trading floor, is the boardroom (formerly the Bond Room). This room has a skylight and coffered ceiling. The walls are adorned with white and gold decorations and contain arches supported by flat pilasters.<sup id="cite_ref-loc_43-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._396-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the room was originally outfitted with semicircular tiers surrounding a <a href="/wiki/Dais" title="Dais">dais</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._396-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> these have since been removed.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._6_55-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._6-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The seventh story of 18&#160;Broad Street contained the <a href="/wiki/Stock_Exchange_Luncheon_Club" title="Stock Exchange Luncheon Club">Luncheon Club</a> facing New Street, which covered 12,055 square feet (1,119.9&#160;m<sup>2</sup>). The Luncheon Club's main dining room measured 76 by 40 feet (23 by 12&#160;m), with an 18-foot (5.5&#160;m) high ceiling.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19030423-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABM_pp._395–396_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_pp._395–396-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A smaller dining room was provided for non-smokers, separated from the main dining room by a lounge. The eighth story along New Street contained the club kitchen with a mezzanine-level serving gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-ABM_pp._395–396_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_pp._395–396-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the Luncheon Club shut down in 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the room was converted into an event space called Freedom Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-NYSE_Events_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYSE_Events-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The other rooms on the sixth story of 18&#160;Broad Street included the Governor's Room on the Wall Street side, as well as the president's and secretary's rooms, committee rooms, and offices on the New Street side.<sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._389_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._389-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Committee on Arrangements and Admission room featured two large brass chandeliers. The other committee rooms on this story were similarly ornate.<sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._396-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The seventh and eighth stories facing Broad Street contained committee rooms and offices.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are also offices on the upper floors at 11 Wall Street.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._6_55-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._6-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Up to the 17th&#160;floor, a typical floor at 11&#160;Wall Street contains 7,500 square feet (700&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of space, but each of the top six floors spans 3,661 square feet (340.1&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) on average.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj19220808_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj19220808-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The upper stories of both structures contain several event spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-NYSE_Events_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYSE_Events-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goods had been traded on Wall Street as early as 1725.<sup id="cite_ref-ML_p._71_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ML_p._71-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Auctioneers had intermediated securities exchanges until 1792, when brokers signed the <a href="/wiki/Buttonwood_Agreement" title="Buttonwood Agreement">Buttonwood Agreement</a> to form an organization for <a href="/wiki/Security_(finance)" title="Security (finance)">securities trading</a>, which later became the NYSE.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1817, the organization re-formed as the New York Stock and Exchange Board. The broker organization began renting out space exclusively for securities trading, using several locations for the next half-century, including the <a href="/wiki/Tontine_Coffee_House" title="Tontine Coffee House">Tontine Coffee House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_pp._8-9_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_pp._8-9-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ten years later, the organization moved into the Merchants' Exchange at <a href="/wiki/55_Wall_Street" title="55 Wall Street">55 Wall Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ML_p._71_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ML_p._71-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Picture_p._207_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Picture_p._207-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rapid growth in securities trading during the latter half of the nineteenth century was reflected in the growth of the Stock and Exchange Board.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Previous_structure">Previous structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Previous structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 1865, the Stock and Exchange Board moved to 10&#160;Broad Street,<sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._389_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._389-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NPS_pp._8-9_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_pp._8-9-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eames_p._50_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eames_p._50-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a T-shaped structure between Wall Street and Exchange Place.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._12_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._12-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The New York Stock Exchange Building Company owned the structure, and the Exchange itself used a second-story room.<sup id="cite_ref-Eames_p._50_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eames_p._50-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The board's membership nearly doubled from 583 to 1,060 when it acquired the <a href="/wiki/Open_Board_of_Stock_Brokers" title="Open Board of Stock Brokers">Open Board of Stock Brokers</a> in 1869.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._529_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._529-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Stock and Exchange Board, originally a minor shareholder in the Building Company, bought all the company's stock in November 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-Eames_p._57_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eames_p._57-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company acquired the lot at 12&#160;Broad Street, and the two buildings were combined and expanded to designs by <a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_Jr." title="James Renwick Jr.">James Renwick Jr.</a> The Stock Exchange Building reopened in September 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-Eames_p._57_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eames_p._57-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within eight years, even the expansion was insufficient for the overcrowded NYSE. The exchange's governing committee thus purchased additional land on Broad and New Streets in late 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-Eames_p._62_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eames_p._62-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Renwick was hired for another extension of the previous Stock Exchange Building, which was completed in 1881.<sup id="cite_ref-Eames_p._62_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eames_p._62-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-da18810729_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da18810729-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The expanded quarters provided better ventilation and lighting, as well as a larger board room.<sup id="cite_ref-da18810729_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da18810729-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The expanded building, with a trading floor measuring 141 by 145 feet (43 by 44&#160;m), was insufficient for the NYSE's needs by 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._12_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._12-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That year, the city's sanitary engineers described the plumbing and ventilation as inadequate.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The board room, nearer New Street, was expanded yet again in 1887 toward Broad Street.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An 1891 guidebook characterized the Stock Exchange Building as a five-story French Renaissance marble structure, with a spur toward Wall Street, adjoining the <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Building" title="Mortimer Building">Mortimer Building</a> to the northeast. Even though the building sat largely on Broad and New Streets, it had become more closely associated with Wall Street.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building was largely shaped like a letter "T" and had a much longer frontage on New Street than on Broad Street. By the end of the 1890s, the structure was again overcrowded.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune18990129_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune18990129-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Replacement">Replacement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Replacement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Planning_and_construction">Planning and construction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Planning and construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Stock_Exchange_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Diagram of the Front elevation of the New York Stock Exchange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg/220px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg/330px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/New_York_Stock_Exchange_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg/440px-New_York_Stock_Exchange_Simon_Fieldhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="809" /></a><figcaption>Front elevation drawing of the New York Stock Exchange, prepared by <a href="/wiki/George_B._Post" title="George B. Post">George B. Post</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The NYSE acquired the plots at 16–18 Broad Street in late 1898<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after two years of negotiation.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune18981019_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune18981019-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 16–18 Broad Street site cost more than $800,000 (equivalent to $25.02&#160;million in 2023) and contained the Union Building.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_pp._12–13_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_pp._12–13-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Columbia_University_Libraries_l959_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Columbia_University_Libraries_l959-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NYSE was planning yet another expansion to its building, which was to start in 1903 after the plots' existing lease expired.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune18981019_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune18981019-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NYSE acquired the Swan Building on 8&#160;Broad Street in January 1899,<sup id="cite_ref-tribune18990129_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune18990129-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> paying $425,000 (equivalent to $13.16&#160;million in 2023) for the structure.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_pp._12–13_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_pp._12–13-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The land cost $1.25&#160;million in total (equivalent to $37.64&#160;million in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19000721_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19000721-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The resulting plot, with an estimated total value of $3.5 million (equivalent to $105.41&#160;million in 2023), measured 153 feet (47&#160;m) wide on New Street and 138 feet (42&#160;m) wide on Broad Street.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._13_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._13-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eight architects were invited to participate in an <a href="/wiki/Architectural_design_competition" title="Architectural design competition">architectural design competition</a> for a replacement building on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-loc_43-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This competition involved a <a href="/wiki/Brief_(architecture)" title="Brief (architecture)">brief</a> by architects <a href="/wiki/William_Ware" title="William Ware">William Ware</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Clinton" title="Charles W. Clinton">Charles W. Clinton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._529_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._529-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1983)_p._187_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1983)_p._187-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The foremost consideration was that the trading floor had to be an open space with few to no interruptions. The NYSE solicited proposals for a structure that had banking space on the ground floor, as well as proposals with no such space.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._529_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._529-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plans had to consider the lot's complex topography, unusual shape, underlying ground, and the removal of the large deposit vault.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The publicist <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Lee" title="Ivy Lee">Ivy Lee</a> wrote that the structure was to "be both monumental architecturally and equipped with every device that mechanics, electricity or ingenuity could supply with every resource needed to transact the security trading for the commercial center of the world".<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1983)_p._187_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1983)_p._187-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The exchange briefly contemplated an eight-to-nine-story structure with offices above its trading floor, but the NYSE ultimately discarded this proposal as unwieldy.<sup id="cite_ref-TL_p._13_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TL_p._13-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NYSE governors ultimately decided against including a ground-level banking room, which they felt would restrict movement during emergencies.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1983)_p._189_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1983)_p._189-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._529_87-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._529-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1899, the NYSE's governing committee unanimously approved the submission by George B. Post.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That month, a committee was formed to oversee the construction of the new building.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Post continued to revise his design during the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19000721_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19000721-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By July 1900, the NYSE had arranged to move to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a> at Bowling Green while the replacement NYSE Building was being constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19000721_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19000721-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Post filed plans for the building with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Buildings" title="New York City Department of Buildings">New York City Department of Buildings</a> on April&#160;19, 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eight days later, the traders stopped working at the old building.<sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._396-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cornerstone was laid on September&#160;9, 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The contractors excavating the site had to work around the old vault, which not only had to be preserved while the new vault and foundations were being built, but had to be delicately demolished afterward.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19030419_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19030419-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tribune19010707_58-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19010707-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, the contractors had planned for the new structure to be completed within one year of the old building's closure. Various issues delayed the opening by one year, including difficulty in demolishing the old building, as well as alterations made to the original plan during construction.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19030419_53-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19030419-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> R. H. Thomas, a chairman of the committee that oversaw construction, justified the delay by saying, "Where so many of our members spend the active years of their lives, they are entitled to the best that architectural ingenuity and engineering skill can produce."<sup id="cite_ref-loc_43-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over two thousand guests attended the building's dedication ceremony on April&#160;22, 1903. The event included speeches from <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Keppler" title="Rudolph Keppler">Rudolph Keppler</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="List of presidents of the New York Stock Exchange">president of the New York Stock Exchange</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seth_Low" title="Seth Low">Seth Low</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">mayor of New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19030423-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The trading floor opened for business the following day. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> reported, "When the gavel fell many brokers vied with each other for the honor of making the first business transaction."<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_years_and_annex">Early years and annex</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Early years and annex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Stock_Exchange,_1909.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Color postcard entitled of the New York Stock Exchange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/New_York_Stock_Exchange%2C_1909.png/220px-New_York_Stock_Exchange%2C_1909.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/New_York_Stock_Exchange%2C_1909.png/330px-New_York_Stock_Exchange%2C_1909.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/New_York_Stock_Exchange%2C_1909.png/440px-New_York_Stock_Exchange%2C_1909.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>A color postcard showing Broad Street in 1909, with the NYSE Building, Wilks Building, and <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a> from left to right</figcaption></figure> <p>In the years after the NYSE Building's completion, the exchange encountered difficulties, including the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1907" title="Panic of 1907">Panic of 1907</a>, when the NYSE had dropped by almost fifty percent from the previous year's peak.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_pp._10-11_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_pp._10-11-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the onset of World War&#160;I in Europe in 1914 led many investors to liquidate their securities for gold.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result, the NYSE trading floor was fully closed for four months in 1914,<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the first time such a prolonged closure had occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj20200329_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj20200329-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The trading of wartime stocks led to an increase in business at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Curb_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Curb Exchange">New York Curb Exchange</a> outside the NYSE Building and, by 1916, the NYSE was contemplating allowing the Curb to move inside.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This plan failed, and the Curb built its own structure at <a href="/wiki/American_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="American Stock Exchange Building">86&#160;Trinity Place</a>, several blocks to the west, in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_bombing" title="Wall Street bombing">Wall Street bombing</a> occurred outside the building on September&#160;16, 1920, killing thirty-eight people and injuring hundreds more.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its first two decades, and especially following the end of World War&#160;I, the NYSE grew significantly. The rebuilt 18&#160;Broad Street quarters quickly became insufficient for the exchange's needs.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_pp._10-11_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_pp._10-11-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 1918, the NYSE bought the Mortimer Building northeast of its existing structure, giving the exchange an additional 3,220 square feet (299&#160;m<sup>2</sup>). The annex would give the building a full frontage on Wall Street, whereas previously 18&#160;Broad Street only ran along Wall Street for 15 feet (4.6&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Mortimer Building's demolition commenced in mid-1919.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19190608_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19190608-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NYSE also leased the Wilks Building northwest of its existing structure in January 1920;<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19200213_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19200213-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the lot was assessed at $1.9&#160;million (equivalent to $21.9&#160;million in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19200627_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19200627-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Demolition of the Wilks Building began in June 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19200627_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19200627-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trowbridge and Livingston received the commission to design an annex on the Mortimer and Wilks sites, while <a href="/wiki/Marc_Eidlitz" title="Marc Eidlitz">Marc Eidlitz</a> and Son received the contract for the construction of the annex.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19190608_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19190608-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Plans for an annex at 11&#160;Wall Street, reaching twenty-two stories above a basement, were finalized in February 1920. The NYSE would lease the first eight stories and the basement, including several stories for an expanded trading floor known as the "Garage", while the upper stories would be leased to office tenants.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19200213_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19200213-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By August 1922, the annex was nearly complete, and several firms had already signed leases for about 60 percent of the available office space.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj19220808_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj19220808-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19220808_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19220808-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The annex's trading floor opened during the last week of December 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_operations_and_expansions">Later operations and expansions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Later operations and expansions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1920s_to_1940s">1920s to 1940s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: 1920s to 1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYSE_on_Broad_Street_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The adjacent 20 Broad Street building, original 18 Broad Street structure, and 11 Wall Street annex, seen from left to right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/NYSE_on_Broad_Street_%281%29.jpg/220px-NYSE_on_Broad_Street_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/NYSE_on_Broad_Street_%281%29.jpg/330px-NYSE_on_Broad_Street_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/NYSE_on_Broad_Street_%281%29.jpg/440px-NYSE_on_Broad_Street_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>In mid-1926, the exchange leased three floors at the Commercial Cable Building on 20&#160;Broad Street (left), then bought it outright in 1928 (image 2014)</figcaption></figure> <p>The office annex was insufficient to accommodate the long-term growth of the NYSE. In mid-1926, the exchange leased three floors at the neighboring Commercial Cable Building on 20&#160;Broad Street. The ground floor was planned to be connected to that of 18&#160;Broad Street, while the first and second floors of that building would be combined into a single bond trading room with a high ceiling. These stories were internally connected to 18&#160;Broad Street, although they remained separate buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1928, the NYSE bought not only the Commercial Cable Building but also the <a href="/wiki/Blair_Building" title="Blair Building">Blair Building</a>, taking control of all the property on the city block.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NYSE's growth stopped suddenly with the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Wall Street Crash of 1929</a>, when share prices on the exchange dropped 23&#160;percent in two days,<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in what was cited as one <a href="/wiki/Causes_of_the_Great_Depression" title="Causes of the Great Depression">cause of the Great Depression</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NYSE trading floor was closed for over a week during the Depression, in March 1933, after President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Banking_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency Banking Act">Emergency Banking Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj20200329_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj20200329-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_2001_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_2001-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The marble sculptures of the pediment on Broad Street, which had deteriorated over the years, were replaced in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-NPS_p._2_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wsj19360626_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj19360626-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt19540723_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19540723-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new figures were made of metal, though this was kept secret for eighteen years.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19540723_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19540723-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, the NYSE grew again.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During World War&#160;II, women were allowed to trade in the building for the first time in the Exchange's history.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1950s_to_1970s">1950s to 1970s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: 1950s to 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1954, the NYSE was planning to replace the building at 20 Broad Street with a skyscraper, a portion of which would contain auxiliary facilities for the NYSE. The exchange formally held an option to expand its trading floor to 20 Broad Street if the need arose.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The structure, designed by <a href="/wiki/Kahn_%26_Jacobs" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahn &amp; Jacobs">Kahn &amp; Jacobs</a> and Sidney Goldstone, was completed in 1956 with 27 stories and 421,000 square feet (39,100&#160;m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NYSE initially used the second through fourth floors at 20 Broad Street, corresponding to the first through third floors of its main building, as exhibition space.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new building was not part of the NYSE Building, and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Life_Insurance_Company" title="New York Life Insurance Company">New York Life Insurance Company</a> bought 20 Broad Street in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the early 1960s, the NYSE needed to expand its operations again and was considering moving out of its main building entirely. Previously, the structure had housed some securities firms that were also members of the exchange, but the NYSE needed the space for itself, and the last firm moved out during late 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At that time, the NYSE's leadership hoped to acquire land in Lower Manhattan and construct a new building within five years.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NYSE made several proposals for new headquarters, none of which were carried out.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._257_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._257-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The exchange selected a site in <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a> in 1965 but dropped plans for the site the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NYSE's governors voted in 1967 to expand the trading floor into 20 Broad Street.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The expansion, nicknamed the "Blue Room",<sup id="cite_ref-loc_43-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> opened in July 1969. It provided 8,000 square feet (740&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of additional space to the 23,000-square-foot (2,100&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) trading floor, which could accommodate almost two hundred more clerks.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, some of the computer facilities were moved to <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus, New Jersey</a>, between 1967 and 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NYSE looked to build a new headquarters along the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a>, at the eastern end of Wall Street, in the long term. These plans were postponed indefinitely in 1970 due to the <a href="/wiki/Recession_of_1969%E2%80%931970" title="Recession of 1969–1970">recession of 1969–1970</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1977, the media published rumors that the NYSE and the <a href="/wiki/NYSE_American" title="NYSE American">American Stock Exchange</a> (AMEX) would merge and construct a new combined facility;<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._258-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> however, the merger did not occur at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._258-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a temporary measure, the NYSE renovated its visitors' center in 1979, adding a multi-story gallery with various displays adjacent to the main trading floor.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._258-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980s_and_1990s">1980s and 1990s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: 1980s and 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Still short on space, the NYSE rented some offices at <a href="/wiki/100_Broadway" class="mw-redirect" title="100 Broadway">100 Broadway</a>, one block away, in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._258-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NYSE was looking to expand its trading floor again and, in 1985, announced an $11&#160;million (equivalent to $26.47&#160;million in 2023) extension of the Blue Room at 20 Broad Street, which would add 7,000 square feet (650&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) to the trading floor.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._258-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This expansion was completed by 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-loc_43-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the original bell inside the main trading floor was replaced in the late 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-NYSE_Bell_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYSE_Bell-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYSE_Xmas_Time.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The columns of the NYSE lit up for Christmas, with the American flag being projected onto the colonnade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/NYSE_Xmas_Time.JPG/220px-NYSE_Xmas_Time.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/NYSE_Xmas_Time.JPG/330px-NYSE_Xmas_Time.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/NYSE_Xmas_Time.JPG/440px-NYSE_Xmas_Time.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption> The NYSE Building as seen at Christmas in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>The NYSE, AMEX, and <a href="/wiki/J.P._Morgan_%26_Co." title="J.P. Morgan &amp; Co.">J.P.&#160;Morgan &amp; Co.</a> proposed the creation of a financial "supercenter" on the block immediately east of the NYSE Building, across Broad Street, in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The supercenter, to be developed by <a href="/wiki/Olympia_and_York" title="Olympia and York">Olympia and York</a> and designed by <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings &amp; Merrill">Skidmore, Owings &amp; Merrill</a> (SOM), would have consisted of a 50-story tower above two 50,000-square-foot (4,600&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) trading floors. After Olympia and York severed their involvement because of financial difficulties, a team composed of J.P.&#160;Morgan &amp; Co., <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Rudin" title="Lewis Rudin">Lewis Rudin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_D._Hines" title="Gerald D. Hines">Gerald D. Hines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Wilpon" title="Fred Wilpon">Fred Wilpon</a> took over the project. The NYSE withdrew from the supercenter in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._258-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next year, NYSE officials constructed a model trading floor for "3D trading", where securities were displayed on electronic screens.<sup id="cite_ref-Power_2000_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Power_2000-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NYSE resumed its search for alternate sites for its headquarters in mid-1996.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the previous five years, over a thousand companies had been listed on the exchange's board, and trading volume had more than doubled.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._258-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1996-10-29_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1996-10-29-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At one such site, along the East River at the end of Wall Street, developer <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> proposed a 140-story building designed by <a href="/wiki/Kohn_Pedersen_Fox" title="Kohn Pedersen Fox">Kohn Pedersen Fox</a> for the NYSE, which would have been the world's tallest building.<sup id="cite_ref-Finder_1996_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finder_1996-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_pp._258-259_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_pp._258-259-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other sites under consideration included the Broad Exchange Building immediately to the southeast,<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a> at the southern end of Manhattan.<sup id="cite_ref-Finder_1996_165-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finder_1996-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NYSE also considered relocating to the <a href="/wiki/World_Financial_Center_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="World Financial Center (Manhattan)">World Financial Center</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Battery_Park_City" title="Battery Park City">Battery Park City</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._259_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._259-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as a site in <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._259_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._259-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> City authorities offered $600 million in tax incentives to keep the NYSE in the Financial District,<sup id="cite_ref-Bagli_1998_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagli_1998-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which in turn increased the cost of the new building.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1996, the NYSE proposed expanding the existing building eastward above Broad Street, closing it to vehicular traffic, and creating a glass-covered atrium above the street.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1996-10-29_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1996-10-29-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The city and state governments agreed to the plans in December 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-Bagli_1998_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bagli_1998-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but NYSE officials were considering canceling these plans by the next year, amid the growing popularity of electronic trading.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although financial firms had been clustered around the NYSE Building in the early 20th century, the prevalence of electronic trading meant that these firms no longer had to be physically near the building.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The initial plan for the atrium by <a href="/wiki/HLW_International" title="HLW International">HLW International</a> was also widely criticized, as was a modification by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hardy" title="Hugh Hardy">Hugh Hardy</a>, and the NYSE ultimately dropped the atrium proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._259_168-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._259-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NYSE Building remained a popular tourist attraction, and the exchange built a visitor center at the building for $2 million in the late 1990s. The NYSE also hosted tours of the structure, which were restricted to 3,000 daily visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-wp-2024-03-01_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp-2024-03-01-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000s_to_present">2000s to present</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: 2000s to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYSE_facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NYSE_facade.jpg/220px-NYSE_facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NYSE_facade.jpg/330px-NYSE_facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NYSE_facade.jpg/440px-NYSE_facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Detail of the facade</figcaption></figure><p>As an interim measure, the NYSE looked into opening a trading floor at 30&#160;Broad Street less than a block to the south in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The expansion, which opened in late 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> consisted of a 10,000-square-foot (930&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) facility designed by SOM.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._260_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._260-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, the NYSE and the city and state governments of New York agreed to acquire the block to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._260_182-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._260-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plan included demolishing all structures except for 23&#160;Wall Street to make way for a 50-story skyscraper designed by SOM.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._260_182-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._260-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The September&#160;11, 2001, terrorist attacks resulted in only the third multi-day closure of the NYSE's trading floor in the building's history.<sup id="cite_ref-CNN_2001_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_2001-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the attacks, the NYSE sought to decentralize its operations,<sup id="cite_ref-Labate2001_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Labate2001-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Lower Manhattan expansion was ultimately canceled in 2002 because the NYSE wanted to build a trading floor elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the following years, the increase in electronic trading made physical trading space redundant.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The floor accounted for fewer than half of trades in 2007, down from 80 percent in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20070923_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20070923-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result, the 30&#160;Broad Street trading floor closed in February 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-loc_43-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt20070923_191-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20070923-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NYSE announced later the same year that the Blue Room and Extended Blue Room at 20 Broad Street would close, leaving only the main floor and the Garage;<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20070923_191-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20070923-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The former space at 20 Broad Street became a residential building in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NYSE Building's trading floor was closed for two months in 2020 during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">COVID-19 pandemic in New York City</a>, but electronic trading continued throughout.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the mid-2020s, <i>The Wall Street Journal</i> described the trading floor as being much quieter than in the 20th century, amid a trend of financial firms leaving the neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-Saeedy_2024_o727_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saeedy_2024_o727-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> described the trading floor in 2021 as "largely a TV studio" and said that most trading was done electronically in New Jersey.<sup id="cite_ref-Financial_Times_y869_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financial_Times_y869-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the 18&#160;Broad Street building was completed, publicist Ivy Lee wrote: "In outer contour it suggests the columnar, monumental architecture of the ancient Greeks. But this exterior shelters the very essence of the strenuous energy of this twentieth century."<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Percy C. Stuart of <i><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Record" title="Architectural Record">Architectural Record</a></i> said in 1901: "It will be the first great commercial edifice to be built in New York in the twentieth century, a fitting precursor of an age destined for great buildings."<sup id="cite_ref-ML_p._73_34-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ML_p._73-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Architectural critic <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Schuyler" title="Montgomery Schuyler">Montgomery Schuyler</a> appraised the building as a "very brilliant and successful piece of work".<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Schuyler especially appreciated that the colonnades' columns visually divided the large windows behind them;<sup id="cite_ref-Schuyler_p._417_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schuyler_p._417-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._4-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> his only negative criticism was that the carving of the basement was incongruous with the rest of the design.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the annex was completed, the Downtown League declared it to be the "best building" erected in Lower Manhattan in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis said in 2021: "The massive building imbued the NYSE with authority, reflecting its view of itself and its role in the economy" while also providing space for a trading floor.<sup id="cite_ref-ML_p._71_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ML_p._71-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some commentary focused on specific parts of the design. Stuart of <i>Architectural Record</i> wrote that, with the colonnades and large trading-floor windows, "the new Exchange will have a scale of its own, at once so simple and impressive as to readily signalize it among its surroundings".<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Conversely, <i><a href="/wiki/Scribner%27s_Magazine" title="Scribner&#39;s Magazine">Scribner's Magazine</a></i> wrote in 1903 that the pediment on Broad Street was disadvantaged by its location opposite several tall buildings, "which has caused Ward to give to his figures very great scale and to diminish their number".<sup id="cite_ref-Scribners_p._382_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scribners_p._382-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An <i>Architectural Record</i> article the following year pointed out a similar issue, stating that a front view was extremely difficult unless one entered a nearby building, and that "neither architect nor sculptor could have expected many persons to examine the building in that way".<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Architectural writer <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._M._Stern" title="Robert A. M. Stern">Robert A. M. Stern</a> said that the pediment's sculptures gave the building "an air of magisterial calm as it presided over the financial world's most important intersection".<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1983)_p._189_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1983)_p._189-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_impact">Cultural impact</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Cultural impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_fearless_girl_takes_on_NYSE_(47406406981).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Refer to caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/The_fearless_girl_takes_on_NYSE_%2847406406981%29.jpg/220px-The_fearless_girl_takes_on_NYSE_%2847406406981%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/The_fearless_girl_takes_on_NYSE_%2847406406981%29.jpg/330px-The_fearless_girl_takes_on_NYSE_%2847406406981%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/The_fearless_girl_takes_on_NYSE_%2847406406981%29.jpg/440px-The_fearless_girl_takes_on_NYSE_%2847406406981%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Blurred image of <i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Girl" title="Fearless Girl">Fearless Girl</a></i> (bottom) facing the New York Stock Exchange Building in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>The NYSE's logo, on which the NYSE holds a trademark, depicts the columns on the 18 Broad Street building.<sup id="cite_ref-Findlaw_2020_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Findlaw_2020-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This has led to disputes when coupled with the building's status as an icon of the NYSE. For instance, in 1999, the NYSE unsuccessfully sued the <a href="/wiki/New_York-New_York_Hotel_and_Casino" title="New York-New York Hotel and Casino">New York-New York Hotel and Casino</a> for trademark infringement after the hotel's developers built the "New York-New York $lot Exchange", loosely based on 18&#160;Broad Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Findlaw_2020_204-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Findlaw_2020-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NYSE Building's prominence has also made it the location of artworks. In 1989, artist <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Di_Modica" title="Arturo Di Modica">Arturo Di Modica</a> installed his sculpture <i><a href="/wiki/Charging_Bull" title="Charging Bull">Charging Bull</a></i> in front of the building, in an act of <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_art" title="Guerrilla art">guerrilla art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19891216_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19891216-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sculpture was removed within a day and ultimately reinstalled at Bowling Green, two blocks south.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt19891220_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt19891220-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Subsequently, in 2018, <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Visbal" title="Kristen Visbal">Kristen Visbal</a>'s bronze sculpture <i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Girl" title="Fearless Girl">Fearless Girl</a></i> was installed outside the NYSE Building on Broad Street.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Fearless Girl</i> sculpture was originally installed in 2017 facing <i>Charging Bull</i> at Bowling Green, but it was moved to the NYSE because of complaints from Di Modica.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landmark_designations">Landmark designations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Landmark designations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As early as 1965, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> (LPC) had considered designating the 18&#160;Broad Street building, but not the 11&#160;Wall Street annex, as a landmark.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nydn19651018_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydn19651018-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was one of the first buildings the LPC had proposed for landmark status, as the commission had just gained the authority to designate the city's structures as landmarks.<sup id="cite_ref-nydn19651018_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nydn19651018-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, the NYSE and several private owners opposed landmark status for their respective buildings, since any proposed modification to a landmark would require a cumbersome review by the city government.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The LPC hosted a second landmark hearing in 1980 but again declined to designate the building.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1983, <i>The New York Times</i> cited the NYSE Building as one of several prominent structures that had not been designated by the LPC in the agency's first eighteen years, alongside <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">Woolworth Building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The LPC reconsidered designation for 18&#160;Broad Street in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After numerous public hearings, the LPC finally granted landmark status to 18&#160;Broad Street on July 9, 1985,<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as landmark number&#160;1529.<sup id="cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both 18&#160;Broad Street and 11&#160;Wall Street were added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> (NRHP) as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> on June 2, 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building was designated as a contributing property to the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Historic_District_(Manhattan)" title="Wall Street Historic District (Manhattan)">Wall Street Historic District</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Howe_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a National Register of Historic Places district, in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street">List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street">National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The NYSE, <i>New-York Tribune</i>, and <a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a> all give floor dimensions of 109 by 140 feet (33 by 43&#160;m), with a ceiling 72 feet (22&#160;m) high.<sup id="cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19030423-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-loc_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Architectural Record</i>, the <i>New-York Tribune</i>, and Elizabeth Macaulay-Lewis give a width of 138 feet (42&#160;m), a length of 112 feet (34&#160;m), and a height of 80 feet (24&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-Stuart_p._537_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuart_p._537-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tribune19021130_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribune19021130-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ML_p._73_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ML_p._73-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Architects' and Builders' Magazine</i> gives a width of 144 feet (44&#160;m), a length of 109 feet (33&#160;m), and a height of 74.5 feet (22.7&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-ABM_p._389_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABM_p._389-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings &amp; Merrill">Skidmore, Owings &amp; Merrill</a> (SOM) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_W._Adler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard W. Adler (page does not exist)">Richard W. Adler</a> proposed new NYSE buildings at the first <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> in 1960–1961. <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Connor_%26_Kilham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="O&#39;Connor &amp; Kilham (page does not exist)">O'Connor &amp; Kilham</a> and <a href="/wiki/I._M._Pei" title="I. M. Pei">I. M. Pei</a> made proposals in 1963, and SOM's <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bunshaft" title="Gordon Bunshaft">Gordon Bunshaft</a> made a proposal in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._257_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._257-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Howe-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Howe_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Howe_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHoweRobins2006" class="citation web cs1">Howe, Kathy; Robins, Anthony (August 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75320043">"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Wall Street Historic District"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Archives (United States)">National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Registration+Form%3A+Wall+Street+Historic+District&amp;rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&amp;rft.date=2006-08-03&amp;rft.aulast=Howe&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathy&amp;rft.au=Robins%2C+Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.archives.gov%2Fid%2F75320043&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cultural_Resource_Information_System-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cultural_Resource_Information_System_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cris.parks.ny.gov/">"Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a>. November 7, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20190404141934/https://cris.parks.ny.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cultural+Resource+Information+System+%28CRIS%29&amp;rft.pub=New+York+State+Office+of+Parks%2C+Recreation+and+Historic+Preservation&amp;rft.date=2014-11-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcris.parks.ny.gov%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStargardPearson1985">Stargard &amp; Pearson 1985</a>, p.&#160;1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nris_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nris_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nris_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/fedreg/fr044/fr044026/fr044026.pdf">"Federal Register: 44 Fed. Reg. 7107 (Feb. 6, 1979)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. February 6, 1979. p.&#160;7538 (PDF p. 338). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230122005/http://cdn.loc.gov/service/ll/fedreg/fr044/fr044026/fr044026.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NYCityMap&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+Information+Technology+and+Telecommunications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaps.nyc.gov%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/23/19#16.34/40.707043/-74.009039">"11 Wall Street, 10005"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202210441/https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/23/19#16.34/40.707043/-74.009039">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons. p.&#160;15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-28963-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-28963-1"><bdi>978-0-470-28963-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guide+to+New+York+City+Landmarks&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-470-28963-1&amp;rft.au=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&amp;rft.au=Dolkart%2C+Andrew+S.&amp;rft.au=Postal%2C+Matthew+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._257-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._257_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._257_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._257_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._257_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006">Stern, Fishman &amp; Tilove 2006</a>, p.&#160;257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._5-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._5_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978">National Park Service 1978</a>, p.&#160;5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1983)_p._460-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1983)_p._460_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternGilmartinMassengale1983">Stern, Gilmartin &amp; Massengale 1983</a>, p.&#160;460.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABM_p._390-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._390_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._390_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._390_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArchitects&#39;_and_Builders&#39;_Magazine1903">Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1903</a>, p.&#160;390.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuart_p._541-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._541_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1901">Stuart 1901</a>, p.&#160;541.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._2-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._2_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978">National Park Service 1978</a>, p.&#160;2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune19030423-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19030423_23-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New Exchange Opened: Great Throng Present". <i><a href="/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune">New-York Tribune</a></i>. April 23, 1903. p.&#160;1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/571399564">571399564</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=New+Exchange+Opened%3A+Great+Throng+Present&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1903-04-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABM_p._389-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._389_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._389_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._389_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._389_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._389_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._389_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArchitects&#39;_and_Builders&#39;_Magazine1903">Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1903</a>, p.&#160;389.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ML_pp._71-73-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ML_pp._71-73_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ML_pp._71-73_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacaulay-Lewis2021">Macaulay-Lewis 2021</a>, pp.&#160;71, 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._2_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStargardPearson1985">Stargard &amp; Pearson 1985</a>, p.&#160;5; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978">National Park Service 1978</a>, p.&#160;2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee_1902-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_1902_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_1902_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLee1902">Lee 1902</a>, pp.&#160;2773–2774.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuart_p._537-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._537_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._537_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._537_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._537_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._537_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1901">Stuart 1901</a>, p.&#160;537.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._5-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._5_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._5_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._5_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStargardPearson1985">Stargard &amp; Pearson 1985</a>, p.&#160;5; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978">National Park Service 1978</a>, p.&#160;5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_pp._5-6-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._5-6_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_pp._5-6_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStargardPearson1985">Stargard &amp; Pearson 1985</a>, pp.&#160;5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._6-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._6_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStargardPearson1985">Stargard &amp; Pearson 1985</a>, p.&#160;6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schuyler_p._417-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schuyler_p._417_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schuyler_p._417_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchuyler1902">Schuyler 1902</a>, p.&#160;417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._5-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStargardPearson1985">Stargard &amp; Pearson 1985</a>, p.&#160;5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ML_p._73-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ML_p._73_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ML_p._73_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ML_p._73_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ML_p._73_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ML_p._73_34-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ML_p._73_34-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacaulay-Lewis2021">Macaulay-Lewis 2021</a>, p.&#160;73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee_p._2774-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_p._2774_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_p._2774_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLee1902">Lee 1902</a>, p.&#160;2774.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1901">Stuart 1901</a>, pp.&#160;537–539.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TL_p._13-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._13_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._13_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._13_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._13_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._13_37-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTauranac1985">Tauranac 1985</a>, p.&#160;13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1999" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (October 17, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/17/realestate/streetscapes-the-piccirillis-six-brothers-who-left-their-mark-as-sculptors.html">"Streetscapes/The Piccirillis; Six Brothers Who Left Their Mark as Sculptors"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108005955/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/17/realestate/streetscapes-the-piccirillis-six-brothers-who-left-their-mark-as-sculptors.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Streetscapes%2FThe+Piccirillis%3B+Six+Brothers+Who+Left+Their+Mark+as+Sculptors&amp;rft.date=1999-10-17&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Gray&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F10%2F17%2Frealestate%2Fstreetscapes-the-piccirillis-six-brothers-who-left-their-mark-as-sculptors.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScribner&#39;s_Magazine1904">Scribner's Magazine 1904</a>, pp.&#160;381–382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._4-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._4_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStargardPearson1985">Stargard &amp; Pearson 1985</a>, p.&#160;4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scribners_p._382-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scribners_p._382_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scribners_p._382_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScribner&#39;s_Magazine1904">Scribner's Magazine 1904</a>, p.&#160;382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scribner&#39;s_Magazine_p._384-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scribner&#39;s_Magazine_p._384_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scribner&#39;s_Magazine_p._384_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scribner&#39;s_Magazine_p._384_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScribner&#39;s_Magazine1904">Scribner's Magazine 1904</a>, p.&#160;384.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loc-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-loc_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_43-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_43-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_43-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_43-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_43-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_43-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_43-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_43-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_43-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070514231235/http://www.nyse.com/about/history/1022743347410.html">"The Building"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyse.com/about/history/1022743347410.html">the original</a> on May 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Building&amp;rft.pub=New+York+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyse.com%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F1022743347410.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj19360626-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wsj19360626_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj19360626_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Integrity Figure Hoisted To Top of Exchange Building". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. June 26, 1936. p.&#160;7. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/128844512">128844512</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Integrity+Figure+Hoisted+To+Top+of+Exchange+Building&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1936-06-26&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19540723-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19540723_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19540723_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19540723_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger1954" class="citation news cs1">Berger, Meyer (July 23, 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/07/23/84128056.pdf">"About New York; Wall Street Is Let in on Secret Kept 18 Years as Tale of Stock Exchange Sculpture Is Told"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;19. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722153119/http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/07/23/84128056.html?pdf_redirect=true&amp;site=false">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=About+New+York%3B+Wall+Street+Is+Let+in+on+Secret+Kept+18+Years+as+Tale+of+Stock+Exchange+Sculpture+Is+Told&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.date=1954-07-23&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Berger&amp;rft.aufirst=Meyer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1954%2F07%2F23%2F84128056.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat_2016-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat_2016_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat_2016_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/11-wall-street/11919">"11 Wall Street – The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Tall_Buildings_and_Urban_Habitat" title="Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat">Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat</a>. April 7, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202210438/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/11-wall-street/11919">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=11+Wall+Street+%E2%80%93+The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft.pub=Council+on+Tall+Buildings+and+Urban+Habitat&amp;rft.date=2016-04-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2F11-wall-street%2F11919&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj19220808-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wsj19220808_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj19220808_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj19220808_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj19220808_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Stock Exchange Building Will Be Ready November 1: Exchange Members Take 60% of Rentable Space—Floors 3,661 To 7,500 Square Feet and Rent $5–$6.50 Per Foot". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. August 8, 1922. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/129995555">129995555</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange+Building+Will+Be+Ready+November+1%3A+Exchange+Members+Take+60%25+of+Rentable+Space%E2%80%94Floors+3%2C661+To+7%2C500+Square+Feet+and+Rent+%245%E2%80%93%246.50+Per+Foot&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1922-08-08&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19220808-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19220808_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19220808_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/08/08/99053548.pdf">"Exchange Addition Near Completion; Thirteen Firms Already Have Taken Space in New 22-Story Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 8, 1922. p.&#160;35. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722153129/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/08/08/99053548.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Exchange+Addition+Near+Completion%3B+Thirteen+Firms+Already+Have+Taken+Space+in+New+22-Story+Building&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.date=1922-08-08&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1922%2F08%2F08%2F99053548.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978">National Park Service 1978</a>, pp.&#160;5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19200213-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19200213_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19200213_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19200213_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/02/13/118261450.pdf">"22-Story Building for Stock Exchange; Plans Completed for Addition on Wall Street Extending from Broad to New"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 13, 1920. p.&#160;4. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206172229/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/02/13/118261450.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=22-Story+Building+for+Stock+Exchange%3B+Plans+Completed+for+Addition+on+Wall+Street+Extending+from+Broad+to+New&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1920-02-13&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1920%2F02%2F13%2F118261450.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee_p._2775-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_p._2775_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_p._2775_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lee_p._2775_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLee1902">Lee 1902</a>, p.&#160;2775.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArchitects&#39;_and_Builders&#39;_Magazine1903">Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1903</a>, pp.&#160;394–395.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19030419-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19030419_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19030419_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19030419_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19030419_53-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/04/19/101990028.pdf">"Stock Exchange's New Building; Dedication Ceremonies to Take Place on Wednesday. Most Elaborate and Costly Hall Ever Built for Dealing in Securities Will Be Open for Business the Next Day"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 19, 1903. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206172259/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/04/19/101990028.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange%27s+New+Building%3B+Dedication+Ceremonies+to+Take+Place+on+Wednesday.+Most+Elaborate+and+Costly+Hall+Ever+Built+for+Dealing+in+Securities+Will+Be+Open+for+Business+the+Next+Day&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1903-04-19&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1903%2F04%2F19%2F101990028.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEatonJohnson2001" class="citation news cs1">Eaton, Leslie; Johnson, Kirk (September 16, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/16/us/after-the-attacks-wall-street-straining-to-ring-the-opening-bell.html">"After the Attacks: Wall Street; Straining to Ring the Opening Bell"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125201924/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/16/us/after-the-attacks-wall-street-straining-to-ring-the-opening-bell.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=After+the+Attacks%3A+Wall+Street%3B+Straining+to+Ring+the+Opening+Bell&amp;rft.date=2001-09-16&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Eaton&amp;rft.aufirst=Leslie&amp;rft.au=Johnson%2C+Kirk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F09%2F16%2Fus%2Fafter-the-attacks-wall-street-straining-to-ring-the-opening-bell.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._6-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._6_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._6_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._6_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._6_55-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._6_55-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._6_55-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978">National Park Service 1978</a>, p.&#160;6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABM_p._396-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._396_56-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArchitects&#39;_and_Builders&#39;_Magazine1903">Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1903</a>, p.&#160;396.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune19021130-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19021130_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19021130_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19021130_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19021130_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/70172309/the-new-stock-exchange/">"The New Stock Exchange: Most Expensive and Most Elaborately Equipped Business Structure in the World"</a>. <i>New-York Tribune</i>. November 30, 1902. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/70172309/the-new-stock-exchange/">31</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/70172600/stock-exchange/">32</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202210437/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/70172309/the-new-stock-exchange/">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+Stock+Exchange%3A+Most+Expensive+and+Most+Elaborately+Equipped+Business+Structure+in+the+World&amp;rft.pages=31%2C+32&amp;rft.date=1902-11-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F70172309%2Fthe-new-stock-exchange%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune19010707-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19010707_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19010707_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19010707_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19010707_58-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/70174094/for-the-new-exchange/">"For the New Exchange"</a>. <i>New-York Tribune</i>. July 7, 1901. pp.&#160;27, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/70174428/for-the-new-exchange/">28</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202210439/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/70174094/for-the-new-exchange/">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=For+the+New+Exchange&amp;rft.pages=27%2C+28&amp;rft.date=1901-07-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F70174094%2Ffor-the-new-exchange%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuart_pp._530-531-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_pp._530-531_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_pp._530-531_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1901">Stuart 1901</a>, pp.&#160;530–531.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1901">Stuart 1901</a>, p.&#160;532.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202210439/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/160562/new-york-stock-exchange-new-york-city-ny-usa">"New York Stock Exchange"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a>. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft.pub=Emporis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuildings%2F160562%2Fnew-york-stock-exchange-new-york-city-ny-usa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1901">Stuart 1901</a>, pp.&#160;532–534.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArchitects&#39;_and_Builders&#39;_Magazine1903">Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1903</a>, pp.&#160;391–392.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1901">Stuart 1901</a>, pp.&#160;546–547.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABM_pp._392-393-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_pp._392-393_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_pp._392-393_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_pp._392-393_66-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArchitects&#39;_and_Builders&#39;_Magazine1903">Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1903</a>, pp.&#160;392–393.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABM_p._391-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._391_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._391_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_p._391_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArchitects&#39;_and_Builders&#39;_Magazine1903">Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1903</a>, p.&#160;391.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1983)_p._189-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1983)_p._189_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1983)_p._189_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1983)_p._189_68-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternGilmartinMassengale1983">Stern, Gilmartin &amp; Massengale 1983</a>, p.&#160;189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1901">Stuart 1901</a>, p.&#160;547.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLee1902">Lee 1902</a>, pp.&#160;2774–2775.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1901">Stuart 1901</a>, pp.&#160;543, 546.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2010" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Ralph Jr. (April 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703572504575214341824379872">"Lessons in Bell Ringing"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113073523/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703572504575214341824379872">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Lessons+in+Bell+Ringing&amp;rft.date=2010-04-30&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Gardner&amp;rft.aufirst=Ralph+Jr.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748703572504575214341824379872&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYSE_Bell-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYSE_Bell_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYSE_Bell_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/bell/history">"The NYSE Bell"</a>. New York Stock Exchange. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307115531/https://www.nyse.com/bell/history">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+NYSE+Bell&amp;rft.pub=New+York+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyse.com%2Fbell%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Power_2000-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Power_2000_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Power_2000_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Power_2000_74-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPower2000" class="citation news cs1">Power, Carol (June 9, 2000). "New York Stock Exchange Takes on Third Dimension". <i>The Irish Times</i>. p.&#160;A10. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/526612543">526612543</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Stock+Exchange+Takes+on+Third+Dimension&amp;rft.pages=A10&amp;rft.date=2000-06-09&amp;rft.aulast=Power&amp;rft.aufirst=Carol&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABM_pp._395–396-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_pp._395–396_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABM_pp._395–396_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArchitects&#39;_and_Builders&#39;_Magazine1903">Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1903</a>, pp.&#160;395–396.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmonston2006" class="citation news cs1">Edmonston, Peter (April 28, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/28/business/where-wall-street-meets-to-eat-the-last-lunch.html">"Where Wall Street Meets to Eat, The Last Lunch"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308190505/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/28/business/where-wall-street-meets-to-eat-the-last-lunch.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Where+Wall+Street+Meets+to+Eat%2C+The+Last+Lunch&amp;rft.date=2006-04-28&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Edmonston&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F04%2F28%2Fbusiness%2Fwhere-wall-street-meets-to-eat-the-last-lunch.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYSE_Events-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYSE_Events_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYSE_Events_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/nyse-events">"NYSE Events"</a>. New York Stock Exchange. May 11, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202020919/https://www.nyse.com/nyse-events">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NYSE+Events&amp;rft.pub=New+York+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft.date=2005-05-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyse.com%2Fnyse-events&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArchitects&#39;_and_Builders&#39;_Magazine1903">Architects' and Builders' Magazine 1903</a>, pp.&#160;389–390.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ML_p._71-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ML_p._71_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ML_p._71_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ML_p._71_79-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacaulay-Lewis2021">Macaulay-Lewis 2021</a>, p.&#160;71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978">National Park Service 1978</a>, p.&#160;7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_pp._8-9-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_pp._8-9_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_pp._8-9_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStargardPearson1985">Stargard &amp; Pearson 1985</a>, pp.&#160;1–2; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978">National Park Service 1978</a>, pp.&#160;8–9; <a href="#CITEREFStuart1901">Stuart 1901</a>, p.&#160;527.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Picture_p._207-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Picture_p._207_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_Picture_of_New-York1828">The Picture of New-York 1828</a>, pp.&#160;207–208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978">National Park Service 1978</a>, pp.&#160;9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStargardPearson1985">Stargard &amp; Pearson 1985</a>, p.&#160;2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eames_p._50-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eames_p._50_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eames_p._50_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEames1894">Eames 1894</a>, p.&#160;50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TL_p._12-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._12_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_p._12_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTauranac1985">Tauranac 1985</a>, p.&#160;12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuart_p._529-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._529_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._529_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._529_87-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuart_p._529_87-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1901">Stuart 1901</a>, p.&#160;529.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEames1894">Eames 1894</a>, p.&#160;52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eames_p._57-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eames_p._57_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eames_p._57_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEames1894">Eames 1894</a>, p.&#160;57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1870/11/19/83479047.pdf">"The New-York Stock Exchange"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 19, 1870. p.&#160;5. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206172254/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1870/11/19/83479047.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+New-York+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1870-11-19&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1870%2F11%2F19%2F83479047.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/09/17/79180930.pdf">"The Stock Exchange.; Description of the Remodeled Building Reminiscences of the Old Exchange Lists of Officers of the Present Organization"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 17, 1871. p.&#160;6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206172257/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/09/17/79180930.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Stock+Exchange.%3B+Description+of+the+Remodeled+Building+Reminiscences+of+the+Old+Exchange+Lists+of+Officers+of+the+Present+Organization&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=1871-09-17&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1871%2F09%2F17%2F79180930.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eames_p._62-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eames_p._62_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eames_p._62_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEames1894">Eames 1894</a>, p.&#160;62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-da18810729-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-da18810729_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-da18810729_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New York Stock Exchange: Description of the New Building for the Occupation of the 'Bulls' and 'Bears'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Daily American</i>. July 29, 1881. p.&#160;3. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/940505200">940505200</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+American&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Stock+Exchange%3A+Description+of+the+New+Building+for+the+Occupation+of+the+%27Bulls%27+and+%27Bears%27&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1881-07-29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1885/08/05/103072005.pdf">"The Stock Exchange Plumbing"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 5, 1885. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206172232/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1885/08/05/103072005.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Stock+Exchange+Plumbing&amp;rft.date=1885-08-05&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1885%2F08%2F05%2F103072005.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEames1894">Eames 1894</a>, p.&#160;65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKobbe1891">Kobbe 1891</a>, pp.&#160;98–99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune18990129-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tribune18990129_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune18990129_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Rushing Days on 'Change: Enormous Transactions Cause Overcrowding on the Floor". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. January 29, 1899. p.&#160;A1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/574551758">574551758</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Rushing+Days+on+%27Change%3A+Enormous+Transactions+Cause+Overcrowding+on+the+Floor&amp;rft.pages=A1&amp;rft.date=1899-01-29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1898/12/02/102570559.pdf">"Stock Exchange Takes Title"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 2, 1898. p.&#160;10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206172334/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1898/12/02/102570559.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange+Takes+Title&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.date=1898-12-02&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1898%2F12%2F02%2F102570559.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_022&amp;page=ldpd_7031148_022_00000931&amp;no=3">"The Private Sales Market"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol.&#160;62, no.&#160;1603. December 3, 1898. p.&#160;821 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=The+Private+Sales+Market&amp;rft.volume=62&amp;rft.issue=1603&amp;rft.pages=821&amp;rft.date=1898-12-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031148_022%26page%3Dldpd_7031148_022_00000931%26no%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune18981019-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tribune18981019_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune18981019_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Stock Exchange Buys Land: Room for Extension Five Years Hence Acquired for $823,000". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. October 19, 1898. p.&#160;1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/574542063">574542063</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange+Buys+Land%3A+Room+for+Extension+Five+Years+Hence+Acquired+for+%24823%2C000&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1898-10-19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TL_pp._12–13-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TL_pp._12–13_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TL_pp._12–13_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTauranac1985">Tauranac 1985</a>, pp.&#160;12–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Columbia_University_Libraries_l959-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Columbia_University_Libraries_l959_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_022&amp;page=ldpd_7031148_022_00000657&amp;no=1">"The Stock Exchange's Purchase"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real estate record and builders' guide</i>. Vol.&#160;62, no.&#160;1597. October 22, 1898. p.&#160;571<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+estate+record+and+builders%27+guide&amp;rft.atitle=The+Stock+Exchange%27s+Purchase&amp;rft.volume=62&amp;rft.issue=1597&amp;rft.pages=571&amp;rft.date=1898-10-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031148_022%26page%3Dldpd_7031148_022_00000657%26no%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rerecord.library.columbia.edu/document.php?vol=ldpd_7031148_023&amp;page=ldpd_7031148_023_00000153&amp;no=1">"Real Estate Market"</a>. <i>The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide</i>. Vol.&#160;63, no.&#160;1610. January 21, 1899. p.&#160;101 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">columbia.edu</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Estate+Record%3A+Real+Estate+Record+and+Builders%27+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Real+Estate+Market&amp;rft.volume=63&amp;rft.issue=1610&amp;rft.pages=101&amp;rft.date=1899-01-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frerecord.library.columbia.edu%2Fdocument.php%3Fvol%3Dldpd_7031148_023%26page%3Dldpd_7031148_023_00000153%26no%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune19000721-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19000721_104-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19000721_104-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune19000721_104-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Space for Stock Exchange: Practically Certain That During Building Operations It Will Be Secured on Main Floor of Produce Exchange". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. July 21, 1900. p.&#160;11. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/570868098">570868098</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Space+for+Stock+Exchange%3A+Practically+Certain+That+During+Building+Operations+It+Will+Be+Secured+on+Main+Floor+of+Produce+Exchange&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1900-07-21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1983)_p._187-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1983)_p._187_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1983)_p._187_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternGilmartinMassengale1983">Stern, Gilmartin &amp; Massengale 1983</a>, p.&#160;187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._3-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._3_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStargardPearson1985">Stargard &amp; Pearson 1985</a>, p.&#160;3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStuart1901">Stuart 1901</a>, p.&#160;530.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLee1902">Lee 1902</a>, p.&#160;2773.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/12/08/106886556.pdf">"Plans of New Stock Exchange Building; As Drawn by Architect Post They Are Unanimously Adopted"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 8, 1900. p.&#160;9. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206172313/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/12/08/106886556.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Plans+of+New+Stock+Exchange+Building%3B+As+Drawn+by+Architect+Post+They+Are+Unanimously+Adopted.&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1900-12-08&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F12%2F08%2F106886556.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Plans Adopted". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. December 8, 1899. p.&#160;7. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/570866652">570866652</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=The+Plans+Adopted&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1899-12-08&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New Building of the Stock Exchange: A Permanent Committee Chosen to Select Plans for It". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. December 14, 1899. p.&#160;3. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/574694404">574694404</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=New+Building+of+the+Stock+Exchange%3A+A+Permanent+Committee+Chosen+to+Select+Plans+for+It&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1899-12-14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/07/21/102611540.pdf">"Stock Exchange Quarters; Temporary Accommodations Sought in Produce Exchange"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 21, 1900. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206172259/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/07/21/102611540.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange+Quarters%3B+Temporary+Accommodations+Sought+in+Produce+Exchange&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1900-07-21&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F07%2F21%2F102611540.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/70187159/new-stock-exchange-building/">"New Stock Exchange Building"</a>. <i>Yonkers Statesman</i>. April 20, 1901. p.&#160;3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202210436/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/70187159/new-stock-exchange-building/">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Yonkers+Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=New+Stock+Exchange+Building&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1901-04-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F70187159%2Fnew-stock-exchange-building%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Moving Day on Exchange: Workmen Busy in the Old Building and in Preparing the New Rooms for Business". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. April 28, 1901. p.&#160;6. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/570975213">570975213</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Moving+Day+on+Exchange%3A+Workmen+Busy+in+the+Old+Building+and+in+Preparing+the+New+Rooms+for+Business&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=1901-04-28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Laying of the Corner Stone". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. September 10, 1901. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/128795354">128795354</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Laying+of+the+Corner+Stone&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1901-09-10&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/04/23/118492671.pdf">"Stock Exchange's New Building Dedicated; Two Thousand Persons Witness Ceremonies in Board Room"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 23, 1903. p.&#160;6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206172256/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/04/23/118492671.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange%27s+New+Building+Dedicated%3B+Two+Thousand+Persons+Witness+Ceremonies+in+Board+Room&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=1903-04-23&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1903%2F04%2F23%2F118492671.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/04/24/101991247.pdf">"Brokers on New Floor; Struggle to Make First Transaction on Stock Exchange"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 24, 1903. p.&#160;16. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206172223/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/04/24/101991247.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Brokers+on+New+Floor%3B+Struggle+to+Make+First+Transaction+on+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=1903-04-24&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1903%2F04%2F24%2F101991247.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_pp._10-11-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_pp._10-11_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_pp._10-11_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStargardPearson1985">Stargard &amp; Pearson 1985</a>, p.&#160;5; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978">National Park Service 1978</a>, pp.&#160;10–11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarkham2002">Markham 2002</a>, p.&#160;34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978">National Park Service 1978</a>, p.&#160;11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/independen79v80newy#page/384/mode/1up">"The Exchange Opens"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. December 7, 1914. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121230183553/https://archive.org/stream/independen79v80newy#page/384/mode/1up">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=The+Exchange+Opens&amp;rft.date=1914-12-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Findependen79v80newy%23page%2F384%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj20200329-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wsj20200329_122-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj20200329_122-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsipovich2020" class="citation news cs1">Osipovich, Alexander (March 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-rebuffs-calls-to-close-stock-market-11585476000">"U.S. Rebuffs Calls to Close Stock Market"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213203529/https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-rebuffs-calls-to-close-stock-market-11585476000">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Rebuffs+Calls+to+Close+Stock+Market&amp;rft.date=2020-03-29&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Osipovich&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fu-s-rebuffs-calls-to-close-stock-market-11585476000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1916/02/25/100193283.pdf">"Big Board Moves to Reform Curb; Approved Brokers May Be Allowed to Use the New Street Lobby of the Exchange"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 25, 1916. p.&#160;15. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206172221/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1916/02/25/100193283.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Big+Board+Moves+to+Reform+Curb%3B+Approved+Brokers+May+Be+Allowed+to+Use+the+New+Street+Lobby+of+the+Exchange&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.date=1916-02-25&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1916%2F02%2F25%2F100193283.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPostal2012" class="citation web cs1">Postal, Matthew (June 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2515.pdf">"New York Curb Exchange (Incorporating the New York Curb Market Building), Later Known as the American Stock Exchange"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. pp.&#160;2–3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921134919/https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2515.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+Curb+Exchange+%28Incorporating+the+New+York+Curb+Market+Building%29%2C+Later+Known+as+the+American+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft.pages=2-3&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&amp;rft.date=2012-06-26&amp;rft.aulast=Postal&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2515.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69472018/terrific-explosion-outside-morgans/">"Terrific Explosion Outside Morgan's Office"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. September 17, 1920. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813150324/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/69472018/terrific-explosion-outside-morgans/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Terrific+Explosion+Outside+Morgan%27s+Office&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1920-09-17&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F69472018%2Fterrific-explosion-outside-morgans%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/12/15/97052154.pdf">"Mortimer Building Future; Stock Exchange Has No Definite Plan—Offices Leased Until 1920"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 15, 1918. p.&#160;14. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206172222/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/12/15/97052154.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Mortimer+Building+Future%3B+Stock+Exchange+Has+No+Definite+Plan%E2%80%94Offices+Leased+Until+1920&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.date=1918-12-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1918%2F12%2F15%2F97052154.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Stock Exchange Plans Expansion". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. December 13, 1918. p.&#160;7. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/129679046">129679046</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange+Plans+Expansion&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1918-12-13&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19190608-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19190608_128-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19190608_128-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1919/06/08/97095122.pdf">"Stock Exchange to Build.; Contract Let for Extension Over Mortimer Building Site"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 8, 1919. p.&#160;110. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206172223/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1919/06/08/97095122.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange+to+Build.%3B+Contract+Let+for+Extension+Over+Mortimer+Building+Site&amp;rft.pages=110&amp;rft.date=1919-06-08&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1919%2F06%2F08%2F97095122.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt19200627-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19200627_129-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt19200627_129-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/06/27/96360957.pdf">"Wilks Building Going"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 27, 1920. p.&#160;95. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206203107/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/06/27/96360957.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Wilks+Building+Going&amp;rft.pages=95&amp;rft.date=1920-06-27&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1920%2F06%2F27%2F96360957.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New Home of Stock Exchange to Cover An Entire Block: First Eight Floors of Building To Be Used by the Board, But the Remainder Will Be Rented". <i>New-York Tribune</i>. February 13, 1920. p.&#160;14. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/576192605">576192605</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New-York+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=New+Home+of+Stock+Exchange+to+Cover+An+Entire+Block%3A+First+Eight+Floors+of+Building+To+Be+Used+by+the+Board%2C+But+the+Remainder+Will+Be+Rented&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.date=1920-02-13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71475143/telephone-installers-speedily-wire/">"Telephone Installers Speedily Wire Annex of Stock Exchange"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_and_the_Erie_County_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sun and the Erie County Independent">The Sun and the Erie County Independent</a></i>. December 28, 1922. p.&#160;2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202210444/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71475143/telephone-installers-speedily-wire/">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sun+and+the+Erie+County+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Telephone+Installers+Speedily+Wire+Annex+of+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1922-12-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F71475143%2Ftelephone-installers-speedily-wire%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1926/08/06/109557258.pdf">"Stock Exchange Will Add to Space; Leases Three Floors in West Part of Commercial Cable Building for Long Term"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 6, 1926. p.&#160;23. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722153146/http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1926/08/06/109557258.html?pdf_redirect=true&amp;site=false">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange+Will+Add+to+Space%3B+Leases+Three+Floors+in+West+Part+of+Commercial+Cable+Building+for+Long+Term&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.date=1926-08-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1926%2F08%2F06%2F109557258.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"N.Y. Stock Exchange Takes Additional Space: Negotiates Long-Term Lease for Three Floors of Commercial Cable Building". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. August 6, 1926. p.&#160;16. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/130338573">130338573</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=N.Y.+Stock+Exchange+Takes+Additional+Space%3A+Negotiates+Long-Term+Lease+for+Three+Floors+of+Commercial+Cable+Building&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=1926-08-06&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Stock Exchange Buys Adjoining Buildings: Plans to Expand Trading Floor by Purchase of Commercial Cable and Blair Buildings". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. December 22, 1928. p.&#160;9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/130501731">130501731</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange+Buys+Adjoining+Buildings%3A+Plans+to+Expand+Trading+Floor+by+Purchase+of+Commercial+Cable+and+Blair+Buildings&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1928-12-22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Stock Exchange Buys Adjoining Buildings: Plans to Expand Trading Floor by Purchase of Commercial Cable and Blair Buildings". <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a></i>. December 21, 1928. p.&#160;1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1113509574">1113509574</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange+Buys+Adjoining+Buildings%3A+Plans+to+Expand+Trading+Floor+by+Purchase+of+Commercial+Cable+and+Blair+Buildings&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1928-12-21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalsman2004" class="citation magazine cs1">Salsman, Richard M. (June 2004). "The Cause and Consequences of the Great Depression, Part 1: What Made the Roaring '20s Roar". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Intellectual_Activist" class="mw-redirect" title="The Intellectual Activist">The Intellectual Activist</a></i>. p.&#160;16. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0730-2355">0730-2355</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Intellectual+Activist&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cause+and+Consequences+of+the+Great+Depression%2C+Part+1%3A+What+Made+the+Roaring+%2720s+Roar&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=2004-06&amp;rft.issn=0730-2355&amp;rft.aulast=Salsman&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStargardPearson1985">Stargard &amp; Pearson 1985</a>, p.&#160;5; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978">National Park Service 1978</a>, p.&#160;11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNN_2001-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_2001_138-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNN_2001_138-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2001/09/12/markets/reopen/">"No U.S. Trading Thursday"</a>. CNN. September 12, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202210437/https://money.cnn.com/2001/09/12/markets/reopen/">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=No+U.S.+Trading+Thursday&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2001-09-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2001%2F09%2F12%2Fmarkets%2Freopen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStargardPearson1985">Stargard &amp; Pearson 1985</a>, p.&#160;3; <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978">National Park Service 1978</a>, p.&#160;12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100815064854/http://www.nyse.com/about/history/timeline_1940_1959_index.html">"Timeline"</a>. New York Stock Exchange. August 15, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyse.com/about/history/timeline_1940_1959_index.html">the original</a> on August 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Timeline&amp;rft.pub=New+York+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft.date=2010-08-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyse.com%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Ftimeline_1940_1959_index.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBird1954" class="citation news cs1">Bird, Robert S. (July 1, 1954). "Stock Exchange Planning 27 Story Office Building". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. p.&#160;1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1318407727">1318407727</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange+Planning+27+Story+Office+Building&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1954-07-01&amp;rft.aulast=Bird&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/07/01/83765324.pdf">"Building to Rise Near Stock Mart; $15,000,000 Offices Planned on Broad St. Site Leased From the Exchange"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 1, 1954. p.&#160;42. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722153108/http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/07/01/83765324.html?pdf_redirect=true&amp;site=false">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Building+to+Rise+Near+Stock+Mart%3B+%2415%2C000%2C000+Offices+Planned+on+Broad+St.+Site+Leased+From+the+Exchange&amp;rft.pages=42&amp;rft.date=1954-07-01&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1954%2F07%2F01%2F83765324.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork1960archi0000ster"><i>New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial</i></a></span>. New York: Monacelli Press. p.&#160;170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-885254-02-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-885254-02-4"><bdi>1-885254-02-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/32159240">32159240</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1130718M">1130718M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+1960%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Second+World+War+and+the+Bicentennial&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=170&amp;rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32159240&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL1130718M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=1-885254-02-4&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork1960archi0000ster&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Erection of Exhibit Hall Sparks Building Boom". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. March 31, 1957. p.&#160;I5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1323999237">1323999237</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Erection+of+Exhibit+Hall+Sparks+Building+Boom&amp;rft.pages=I5&amp;rft.date=1957-03-31&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Large Broad St. Building Purchased by N. Y. Life". <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. May 11, 1959. p.&#160;B5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1327441396">1327441396</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Large+Broad+St.+Building+Purchased+by+N.+Y.+Life&amp;rft.pages=B5&amp;rft.date=1959-05-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Kidder-Peabody To Move From Big Board Building, Last of Outside Tenants". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. November 21, 1961. p.&#160;32. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/132644420">132644420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Kidder-Peabody+To+Move+From+Big+Board+Building%2C+Last+of+Outside+Tenants&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.date=1961-11-21&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Big Board Plans to Construct New Building For $50 Million to $78 Million in Five Years". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. November 22, 1961. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/132632360">132632360</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Big+Board+Plans+to+Construct+New+Building+For+%2450+Million+to+%2478+Million+in+Five+Years&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1961-11-22&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Big Board Says It Paid $7 Million for the Site Of Its New Building: Private Purchase Near Lower Tip of Manhattan Eliminates Plan for Urban Renewal Help". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. March 30, 1965. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/133034575">133034575</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Big+Board+Says+It+Paid+%247+Million+for+the+Site+Of+Its+New+Building%3A+Private+Purchase+Near+Lower+Tip+of+Manhattan+Eliminates+Plan+for+Urban+Renewal+Help&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1965-03-30&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVartan1966" class="citation news cs1">Vartan, Vartanig G. (March 18, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/03/18/79976221.pdf">"Exchange Drops Plan to Build Here in Dispute Over Stock Tax"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722153130/http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/03/18/79976221.html?pdf_redirect=true&amp;site=false">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Exchange+Drops+Plan+to+Build+Here+in+Dispute+Over+Stock+Tax&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1966-03-18&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Vartan&amp;rft.aufirst=Vartanig+G.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1966%2F03%2F18%2F79976221.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Big Board Drops Manhattan Building Plan, Decides to Look for a Site Outside State". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. March 16, 1966. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/133133872">133133872</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Big+Board+Drops+Manhattan+Building+Plan%2C+Decides+to+Look+for+a+Site+Outside+State&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1966-03-16&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Big Board Governors Vote to Extend Trading Floor to Next Building: Exchange President Calls Project, Costing $5 Million, 'Short-Term Solution' to Housing Problem". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. February 17, 1967. p.&#160;4. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/133259615">133259615</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Big+Board+Governors+Vote+to+Extend+Trading+Floor+to+Next+Building%3A+Exchange+President+Calls+Project%2C+Costing+%245+Million%2C+%27Short-Term+Solution%27+to+Housing+Problem&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1967-02-17&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Addition to NYSE Trading Floor Is First Expansion Since 1922". <i>Hartford Courant</i>. July 6, 1969. p.&#160;11C. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/550190301">550190301</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hartford+Courant&amp;rft.atitle=Addition+to+NYSE+Trading+Floor+Is+First+Expansion+Since+1922&amp;rft.pages=11C&amp;rft.date=1969-07-06&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Big Board Computers Going to New Jersey Sooner Than Expected: Exchange Says It Can't Wait Until Site It Purchased Is Developed, Will Move Into Existing Building". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. July 27, 1967. p.&#160;5. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/133206757">133206757</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Big+Board+Computers+Going+to+New+Jersey+Sooner+Than+Expected%3A+Exchange+Says+It+Can%27t+Wait+Until+Site+It+Purchased+Is+Developed%2C+Will+Move+Into+Existing+Building&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1967-07-27&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreer1970" class="citation news cs1">Greer, Philip (September 16, 1970). "Big Board Postpones Building: NYSE Puts Off Plans For New Headquarters". <i>The Washington Post</i>. p.&#160;C1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/147944126">147944126</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Big+Board+Postpones+Building%3A+NYSE+Puts+Off+Plans+For+New+Headquarters&amp;rft.pages=C1&amp;rft.date=1970-09-16&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft.aulast=Greer&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._258-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._258_156-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006">Stern, Fishman &amp; Tilove 2006</a>, p.&#160;258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole1977" class="citation news cs1">Cole, Robert J. (February 22, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/02/22/archives/big-board-and-amex-termed-very-close-to-merger-formula-but-some.html">"Big Board and Amex Termed Very Close to Merger Formula"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202210452/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/02/22/archives/big-board-and-amex-termed-very-close-to-merger-formula-but-some.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Big+Board+and+Amex+Termed+Very+Close+to+Merger+Formula&amp;rft.date=1977-02-22&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Cole&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F02%2F22%2Farchives%2Fbig-board-and-amex-termed-very-close-to-merger-formula-but-some.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSloane1977" class="citation news cs1">Sloane, Leonard (May 20, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/05/20/archives/exchange-puts-off-action-on-plan-for-amex-merger-concern-by.html">"Exchange Puts Off Action On Plan for Amex Merger"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202210451/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/05/20/archives/exchange-puts-off-action-on-plan-for-amex-merger-concern-by.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Exchange+Puts+Off+Action+On+Plan+for+Amex+Merger&amp;rft.date=1977-05-20&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Sloane&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F05%2F20%2Farchives%2Fexchange-puts-off-action-on-plan-for-amex-merger-concern-by.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/06/26/archives/notes-on-people-julian-beck-and-judith-malina-are-back-in-the.html">"Notes on People"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 26, 1979. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202210456/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/06/26/archives/notes-on-people-julian-beck-and-judith-malina-are-back-in-the.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Notes+on+People&amp;rft.date=1979-06-26&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F06%2F26%2Farchives%2Fnotes-on-people-julian-beck-and-judith-malina-are-back-in-the.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1980/01/27/112883836.pdf">"Realty News; Rockefeller Center Park Place Broadway Lease"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 27, 1980. p.&#160;R4. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404232215/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1980/01/27/112883836.html?pdf_redirect=true&amp;site=false">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Realty+News%3B+Rockefeller+Center+Park+Place+Broadway+Lease&amp;rft.pages=R4&amp;rft.date=1980-01-27&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1980%2F01%2F27%2F112883836.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New York Stock Exchange To Expand Trading Floor". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. November 13, 1985. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/397922932">397922932</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Stock+Exchange+To+Expand+Trading+Floor&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1985-11-13&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrachtenberg1996" class="citation news cs1">Trachtenberg, Jeffrey A. 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"New York Stock Exchange Proposal Would Double Size of Trading Area". <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. p.&#160;13. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/308243730">308243730</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Stock+Exchange+Proposal+Would+Double+Size+of+Trading+Area&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.date=1996-10-28&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Trachtenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKansasGasparino1996" class="citation news cs1">Kansas, Dave; Gasparino, Charles (August 13, 1996). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=An+Atrium+for+the+Citadel+of+Capitalism&amp;rft.date=1996-10-29&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Lueck&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F10%2F29%2Fnyregion%2Fan-atrium-for-the-citadel-of-capitalism.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finder_1996-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Finder_1996_165-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Finder_1996_165-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinder1996" class="citation news cs1">Finder, Alan (August 13, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/13/nyregion/new-york-stock-exchange-considers-a-move-but-not-from-manhattan.html">"New York Stock Exchange Considers a Move, But Not From Manhattan"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202210441/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/13/nyregion/new-york-stock-exchange-considers-a-move-but-not-from-manhattan.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Stock+Exchange+Considers+a+Move%2C+But+Not+From+Manhattan&amp;rft.date=1996-08-13&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Finder&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F08%2F13%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-stock-exchange-considers-a-move-but-not-from-manhattan.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(2006)_pp._258-259-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_pp._258-259_166-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006">Stern, Fishman &amp; Tilove 2006</a>, pp.&#160;258–259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagli1998" class="citation news cs1">Bagli, Charles V. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+Stock+Exchange+Site+Under+Discussion&amp;rft.date=1998-10-17&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Bagli&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F10%2F17%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-stock-exchange-site-under-discussion.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._259-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._259_168-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._259_168-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._259_168-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006">Stern, Fishman &amp; Tilove 2006</a>, p.&#160;259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLueck1998" class="citation news cs1">Lueck, Thomas J. (April 22, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/22/nyregion/stock-exchange-weighs-move-to-battery-park-city.html">"Stock Exchange Weighs Move to Battery Park City"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202210449/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/22/nyregion/stock-exchange-weighs-move-to-battery-park-city.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Exchange+Weighs+Move+to+Battery+Park+City&amp;rft.date=1998-04-22&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Lueck&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F04%2F22%2Fnyregion%2Fstock-exchange-weighs-move-to-battery-park-city.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/08/nyregion/stock-exchange-gets-a-new-jersey-offer.html">"Stock Exchange Gets A New Jersey Offer"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 8, 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202211947/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/08/nyregion/stock-exchange-gets-a-new-jersey-offer.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Landmark+Designation+for+B.+Altman&amp;rft.pages=1272&amp;rft.date=1985-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=Shepard&amp;rft.aufirst=Joan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F64536359%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger1985" class="citation news cs1">Berger, Joseph (July 11, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/11/nyregion/new-york-stock-exchange-among-6-buildings-gaining-landmark-status.html">"New York Stock Exchange Among 6 Buildings Gaining Landmark Status"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191112172915/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/11/nyregion/new-york-stock-exchange-among-6-buildings-gaining-landmark-status.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Stock+Exchange+Among+6+Buildings+Gaining+Landmark+Status&amp;rft.date=1985-07-11&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Berger&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F07%2F11%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-stock-exchange-among-6-buildings-gaining-landmark-status.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_the_Interior1985" class="citation web cs1">United States Department of the Interior (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PR_YAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PP162">"Catalogue of National Historic Landmarks"</a>. U.S. Department of the Interior. p.&#160;162<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+National+Historic+Landmarks&amp;rft.pages=162&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+the+Interior&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.au=United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPR_YAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPP162&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/17/archives/buildings-get-landmark-tag.html">"Buildings Get Landmark Tag"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 17, 1978. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202211949/https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/17/archives/buildings-get-landmark-tag.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Buildings+Get+Landmark+Tag&amp;rft.date=1978-06-17&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1978%2F06%2F17%2Farchives%2Fbuildings-get-landmark-tag.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-2007-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf">"National Register of Historic Places 2007 Weekly Lists"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Park Service. 2007. p.&#160;65. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228214611/https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/upload/weekly-list-2007-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+2007+Weekly+Lists&amp;rft.pages=65&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Fnationalregister%2Fupload%2Fweekly-list-2007-national-register-of-historic-places.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEames1894" class="citation book cs1">Eames, F.L. (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NXFBAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA50"><i>The New York Stock Exchange</i></a>. T. G. Hall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722153107/https://books.google.com/books?id=NXFBAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA50">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+York+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft.pub=T.+G.+Hall&amp;rft.date=1894&amp;rft.aulast=Eames&amp;rft.aufirst=F.L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNXFBAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchitectural_Record1904" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usmodernist.org/AR/AR-1904-11.pdf">"Facade of the New York Stock Exchange"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Architectural Record</i>. Vol.&#160;16. November 1904.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Architectural+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Facade+of+the+New+York+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.date=1904-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusmodernist.org%2FAR%2FAR-1904-11.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKobbe1891" class="citation book cs1">Kobbe, Gustav (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=coUC4QotqA0C"><i>New York and Its Environs</i></a>. Harper &amp; Brothers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722153606/https://books.google.com/books?id=coUC4QotqA0C">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+and+Its+Environs&amp;rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rft.aulast=Kobbe&amp;rft.aufirst=Gustav&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcoUC4QotqA0C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1902" class="citation magazine cs1">Lee, Ivy (November 1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldswork05gard">"The New Centre of American Finance"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Work" title="The World&#39;s Work">The World's Work</a></i>. Vol.&#160;5. pp.&#160;2772–2775.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World%27s+Work&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+Centre+of+American+Finance&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.pages=2772-2775&amp;rft.date=1902-11&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Ivy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldswork05gard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacaulay-Lewis2021" class="citation book cs1">Macaulay-Lewis, Elizabeth (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GwyjzQEACAAJ"><i>Antiquity in Gotham: The Ancient Architecture of New York City</i></a>. Fordham University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-9384-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-9384-1"><bdi>978-0-8232-9384-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1176326519">1176326519</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402211747/https://books.google.com/books?id=GwyjzQEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YRjmQLOscGoC"><i>A Financial History of the United States: From Christopher Columbus to the Robber Barons (1492–1900)</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/M.E._Sharpe" class="mw-redirect" title="M.E. Sharpe">M.E. Sharpe</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-0730-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-0730-0"><bdi>978-0-7656-0730-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Financial+History+of+the+United+States%3A+From+Christopher+Columbus+to+the+Robber+Barons+%281492%E2%80%931900%29&amp;rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7656-0730-0&amp;rft.aulast=Markham&amp;rft.aufirst=J.W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYRjmQLOscGoC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/a7592662-8c96-46be-af44-ebf03e828d13/">New York Stock Exchange</a> (Report). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, National Park Service. June 2, 1978. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202220142/https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/a7592662-8c96-46be-af44-ebf03e828d13/">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=1978-06-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FGetAsset%2Fa7592662-8c96-46be-af44-ebf03e828d13%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchitects&#39;_and_Builders&#39;_Magazine1903" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951000969819o&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=411">"The New York Stock Exchange, George B. Post, Architect"</a>. <i>Architects' and Builders' Magazine</i>. Vol.&#160;35. June 1903. pp.&#160;389–396.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Architects%27+and+Builders%27+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+York+Stock+Exchange%2C+George+B.+Post%2C+Architect&amp;rft.volume=35&amp;rft.pages=389-396&amp;rft.date=1903-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dumn.31951000969819o%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D411&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScribner&#39;s_Magazine1904" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951001920009c&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=397">"The Pediment of the New York Stock Exchange"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scribner%27s_Magazine" title="Scribner&#39;s Magazine">Scribner's Magazine</a></i>. Vol.&#160;36. 1904.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scribner%27s+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+Pediment+of+the+New+York+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.date=1904&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dumn.31951001920009c%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D397&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Picture_of_New-York1828" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t51g0vs4w;view=1up;seq=226"><i>The Picture of New-York, and Stranger's Guide to the Commercial Metropolis of the United States</i></a>. A. T. Goodrich. 1828. pp.&#160;206–207. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520130048/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t51g0vs4w;view=1up;seq=226">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Picture+of+New-York%2C+and+Stranger%27s+Guide+to+the+Commercial+Metropolis+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.pages=206-207&amp;rft.pub=A.+T.+Goodrich&amp;rft.date=1828&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dloc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft51g0vs4w%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D226&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuyler1902" class="citation magazine cs1">Schuyler, Montgomery (September 1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usmodernist.org/AR/AR-1902-05-12.pdf">"The New York Stock Exchange"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Record" title="Architectural Record">Architectural Record</a></i>. Vol.&#160;12. pp.&#160;419–420.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Architectural+Record&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+York+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.pages=419-420&amp;rft.date=1902-09&amp;rft.aulast=Schuyler&amp;rft.aufirst=Montgomery&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusmodernist.org%2FAR%2FAR-1902-05-12.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStargardPearson1985" class="citation report cs1">Stargard, William; Pearson, Marjorie (July 9, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1529.pdf">New York Stock Exchange Building</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214010801/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1529.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+Stock+Exchange+Building&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&amp;rft.date=1985-07-09&amp;rft.aulast=Stargard&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft.au=Pearson%2C+Marjorie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1529.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternGilmartinMassengale1983" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Gregory; Massengale, John Montague (1983). <i>New York 1900: Metropolitan Architecture and Urbanism, 1890–1915</i>. Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8478-0511-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8478-0511-5"><bdi>0-8478-0511-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9829395">9829395</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+1900%3A+Metropolitan+Architecture+and+Urbanism%2C+1890%E2%80%931915&amp;rft.pub=Rizzoli&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9829395&amp;rft.isbn=0-8478-0511-5&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Gilmartin%2C+Gregory&amp;rft.au=Massengale%2C+John+Montague&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2006). <i>New York 2000: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium</i>. Monacelli Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-177-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-177-9"><bdi>978-1-58093-177-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70267065">70267065</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22741487M">22741487M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+2000%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Bicentennial+and+the+Millennium&amp;rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70267065&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22741487M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58093-177-9&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Tilove%2C+Jacob&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStuart1901" class="citation magazine cs1">Stuart, Percy C. (July 1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usmodernist.org/AR/AR-1901-1902-07-04.pdf">"The New York Stock Exchange"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Architectural Record</i>. Vol.&#160;11. pp.&#160;526–552.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Architectural+Record&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+York+Stock+Exchange&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.pages=526-552&amp;rft.date=1901-07&amp;rft.aulast=Stuart&amp;rft.aufirst=Percy+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusmodernist.org%2FAR%2FAR-1901-1902-07-04.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTauranac1985" class="citation book cs1">Tauranac, John (1985). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elegantnewyorkbu0000taur/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Elegant New York</i></a></span>. Photographs by Christopher Little. Abbeville Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89659-458-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89659-458-6"><bdi>978-0-89659-458-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/12314472">12314472</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Elegant+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Abbeville+Press&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F12314472&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-89659-458-6&amp;rft.aulast=Tauranac&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felegantnewyorkbu0000taur%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+Stock+Exchange+Building" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com">New York Stock Exchange website</a></li> <li>George R. Adams (March 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/78001877_text">"New York Stock Exchange National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. Retrieved January 30, 2008.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/78001877_photos">"National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination".</a> National Park Service. 1983.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>New York Stock Exchange Building</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_York_Stock_Exchange_Building" class="extiw" title="c:Category:New York Stock Exchange Building">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Financial_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial District, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Financial_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Manhattan" title="Financial District, Manhattan">Financial District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of Broadway/<br />State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Broadway" title="1 Broadway">1 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_West_Street" title="21 West Street">21 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Broadway" title="65 Broadway">65 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90_West_Street" title="90 West Street">90 West Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88_Greenwich_Street" title="88 Greenwich Street">88 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=94_Greenwich_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="94 Greenwich Street (page does not exist)">94 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_Greenwich_Street" title="125 Greenwich Street">125 Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_Cedar_Street" title="130 Cedar Street">130 Cedar Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Stock_Exchange_Building" title="American Stock Exchange Building">American Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay%E2%80%93Vesey_Building" title="Barclay–Vesey Building">Barclay–Vesey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">Bowling Green Offices Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Pier_A" title="City Pier A">City Pier A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">Cunard Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Athletic_Club" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Empire Building (Manhattan)">Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firehouse,_Engine_Company_10_and_Ladder_Company_10" title="Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10">Firehouse, Engine Company 10 and Ladder Company 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watson_House" title="James Watson House">James Watson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_County_Lawyers%27_Association_Building" title="New York County Lawyers&#39; Association Building">New York County Lawyers' Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_New_York_Evening_Post_Building" title="Old New York Evening Post Building">Old New York Evening Post Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_and_Anne_Dickey_House" title="Robert and Anne Dickey House">Robert and Anne Dickey House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Syrian_Catholic_Church" title="St. George&#39;s Syrian Catholic Church">St. George's Syrian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul&#39;s Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Peter&#39;s Church (Manhattan)">St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">Trinity and United States Realty Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Court_Building" title="Trinity Court Building">Trinity Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Building" title="Whitehall Building">Whitehall Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="World Trade Center (2001–present)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center" title="4 World Trade Center">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center" title="7 World Trade Center">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perelman_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Perelman Performing Arts Center">Perelman Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Greek_Orthodox_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church (Manhattan)">St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicular_Security_Center" title="Vehicular Security Center">Vehicular Security Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_World_Trade_Center" title="Westfield World Trade Center">Westfield Mall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of Broadway/<br />State Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Hanover_Square" title="1 Hanover Square">1 Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_New_York_Plaza" title="1 New York Plaza">1 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street_Court" title="1 Wall Street Court">1 Wall Street Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_William_Street" title="1 William Street">1 William Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Broadway" title="2 Broadway">2 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_New_York_Plaza" title="2 New York Plaza">2 New York Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Beekman_Street" title="5 Beekman Street">5 Beekman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_Wall_Street" title="14 Wall Street">14 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_Broad_Street" title="15 Broad Street">15 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_William" title="15 William">15 William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_State_Street" title="17 State Street">17 State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_Dutch" title="19 Dutch">19 Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Exchange_Place" title="20 Exchange Place">20 Exchange Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_Wall_Street" title="23 Wall Street">23 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_Water_Street" title="25 Water Street">25 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_Liberty_Street" title="28 Liberty Street">28 Liberty Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32_Old_Slip" title="32 Old Slip">32 Old Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37_Wall_Street" title="37 Wall Street">37 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Broad_Street" title="45 Broad Street">45 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48_Wall_Street" title="48 Wall Street">48 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52_Broadway" title="52 Broadway">52 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Broad_Street" title="55 Broad Street">55 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Wall_Street" title="55 Wall Street">55 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55_Water_Street" title="55 Water Street">55 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Beaver_Street" title="56 Beaver Street">56 Beaver Street (Delmonico's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56_Pine_Street" title="56 Pine Street">56 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Wall_Street" title="60 Wall Street">60 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Wall_Street" title="63 Wall Street">63 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63_Nassau_Street" title="63 Nassau Street">63 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Pine_Street" title="70 Pine Street">70 Pine Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Wall_Street" title="75 Wall Street">75 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90%E2%80%9394_Maiden_Lane" title="90–94 Maiden Lane">90–94 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116_John_Street" title="116 John Street">116 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120_Wall_Street" title="120 Wall Street">120 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_William" title="130 William">130 William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_Broadway" title="140 Broadway">140 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/150_Nassau_Street" title="150 Nassau Street">150 Nassau Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Maiden_Lane" title="161 Maiden Lane">161 Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/161_Water_Street" title="161 Water Street">161 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/170%E2%80%93176_John_Street" title="170–176 John Street">170–176 John Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/250_Water_Street" title="250 Water Street">250 Water Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Bank_Note_Company_Building" title="American Bank Note Company Building">American Bank Note Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">American Surety Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Bennett Building (New York City)">Bennett Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Exchange_Building" title="Broad Exchange Building">Broad Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Commerce_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Chamber of Commerce Building (Manhattan)">Chamber of Commerce Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Bank_Building" title="Continental Bank Building">Continental Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Center_(New_York_City)" title="Continental Center (New York City)">Continental Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_Town_Association" title="Down Town Association">Down Town Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_Power_Company_Building" title="Excelsior Power Company Building">Excelsior Power Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York_Building" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building">Federal Reserve Bank of New York Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Insurance_Plaza" title="Home Insurance Plaza">Home Insurance Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_Methodist_Church" title="John Street Methodist Church">John Street Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keuffel_%26_Esser_Company_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keuffel &amp; Esser Company Building (page does not exist)">Keuffel &amp; Esser Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee,_Higginson_%26_Company_Bank_Building" title="Lee, Higginson &amp; Company Bank Building">Lee, Higginson &amp; Company Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Tower (Manhattan)">Liberty Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_Building" title="Morse Building">Morse Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New York Stock Exchange Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Building_(41_Park_Row)" title="New York Times Building (41 Park Row)">New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Row_Building" title="Park Row Building">Park Row Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Building" title="Potter Building">Potter Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">Alexander Macomb House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum&#39;s American Museum">Barnum's American Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Building" title="Blair Building">Blair Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="City Hotel (Manhattan)">City Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Investing_Building" title="City Investing Building">City Investing Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Life Building (Manhattan)">Equitable Life Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillender_Building" title="Gillender Building">Gillender Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_Building" title="Gilsey Building">Gilsey Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_York_City)" title="Government House (New York City)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_National_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover National Building">Hanover National Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Howard Hotel (New York City)">Howard Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemble_Building" title="Kemble Building">Kemble Building</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knickerbocker_Trust_Company_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Knickerbocker Trust Company Building (page does not exist)">Knickerbocker Trust Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Life_Insurance_Building" title="Manhattan Life Insurance Building">Manhattan Life Insurance Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Mills Building (New York City)">Mills Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Building" title="Mortimer Building">Mortimer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Tribune_Building" title="New York Tribune Building">New York Tribune Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_World_Building" title="New York World Building">New York World Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_Station" title="Pearl Street Station">Pearl Street Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Building" title="St. Paul Building">St. Paul Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Building" title="Singer Building">Singer Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Huys_Site" title="Stadt Huys Site">Stadt Huys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tontine_Coffee_House" title="Tontine Coffee House">Tontine Coffee House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Tower Building (New York City)">Tower Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_Telegraph_Building" title="Western Union Telegraph Building">Western Union Telegraph Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_World_Trade_Center" title="Marriott World Trade Center">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_World_Trade_Center_(1975%E2%80%932001)" title="4 World Trade Center (1975–2001)">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_World_Trade_Center_(1970%E2%80%932001)" title="5 World Trade Center (1970–2001)">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_World_Trade_Center" title="6 World Trade Center">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_World_Trade_Center_(1987%E2%80%932001)" title="7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)">7</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Charging_Bull" title="Charging Bull">Charging Bull</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Girl" title="Fearless Girl">Fearless Girl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Continents_(French)" title="Four Continents (French)">Four Continents</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere" title="The Sphere">The Sphere</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(New_York_City)" title="Titanic Memorial (New York City)"><i>Titanic</i> Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_J._Tobin_Plaza" title="Austin J. Tobin Plaza">Austin J. Tobin Plaza‎‎</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">The Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_H._Berger_Plaza" title="Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza">Elizabeth H. Berger Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagination_Playground" title="Imagination Playground">Imagination Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park" title="Liberty Park">Liberty Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Nevelson_Plaza" title="Louise Nevelson Plaza">Louise Nevelson Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_September_11th_Garden" title="Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden">Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Veterans_Plaza" title="Vietnam Veterans Plaza">Vietnam Veterans Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Les_Halles" title="Brasserie Les Halles">Brasserie Les Halles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chalet" title="China Chalet">China Chalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Shy" title="Crown Shy">Crown Shy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delmonico%27s" title="Delmonico&#39;s">Delmonico's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolfe%27s_Chop_House" title="Rolfe&#39;s Chop House">Rolfe's Chop House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_(restaurant)" title="Saga (restaurant)">Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Rabbit" title="The Dead Rabbit">The Dead Rabbit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Economics_and_Finance" title="High School of Economics and Finance">High School of Economics and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_and_Public_Service_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership and Public Service High School">Leadership and Public Service High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9man_Manhattan_Preparatory_School" title="Léman Manhattan Preparatory School">Léman Manhattan Preparatory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Millennium High School (New York City)">Millennium High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Academy" title="New York Film Academy">New York Film Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University" title="Pace University">Pace University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Street_School_New_York" title="Pine Street School New York">Pine Street School New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute" title="China Institute">China Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gustav_Heye_Center" title="George Gustav Heye Center">George Gustav Heye Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmuseumm" title="Mmuseumm">Mmuseumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_American_Finance" title="Museum of American Finance">Museum of American Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Jewish_Heritage" title="Museum of Jewish Heritage">Museum of Jewish Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Museum" title="Skyscraper Museum">Skyscraper Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public<br />transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_station" title="Bowling Green station">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_station_(BMT_Nassau_Street_Line)" title="Broad Street station (BMT Nassau Street Line)">Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Rector Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Rector St/Greenwich St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rector_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="Rector Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">Rector St/Trinity Pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry/Whitehall_Street_station" title="South Ferry/Whitehall Street station">South Ferry/Whitehall St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Wall St/William St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall St/Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTC_Cortlandt_station" title="WTC Cortlandt station">WTC Cortlandt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_station_(PATH)" title="World Trade Center station (PATH)">World Trade Center</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ferries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pier_11/Wall_Street" title="Pier 11/Wall Street">Pier 11/Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ferry_(Manhattan)" title="South Ferry (Manhattan)">South Ferry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Maritime_Building" title="Battery Maritime Building">Battery Maritime Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Ferry_Whitehall_Terminal" title="Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal">Whitehall Terminal</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Manhattan_Heliport" title="Downtown Manhattan Heliport">Downtown Manhattan Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Skyport" title="Wall Street Skyport">Wall Street Skyport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Albany Street (Manhattan)">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Beaver Street (Manhattan)">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bridge Street (Manhattan)">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">Broad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Street_and_Trinity_Place" title="Church Street and Trinity Place">Church/Trinity Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cortlandt Street (Manhattan)">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dey_Street" title="Dey Street">Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Manhattan)" title="Exchange Place (Manhattan)">Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Fulton Street (Manhattan)">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Street_(Manhattan)" title="John Street (Manhattan)">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Liberty Street (Manhattan)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maiden_Lane_(Manhattan)" title="Maiden Lane (Manhattan)">Maiden Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketfield_Street" title="Marketfield Street">Marketfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Nassau Street (Manhattan)">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Pearl Street (Manhattan)">Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_(Manhattan)" title="South Street (Manhattan)">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_Street" title="Spruce Street">Spruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_(Manhattan)" title="State Street (Manhattan)">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Stone Street (Manhattan)">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Alley" title="Theatre Alley">Theatre Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesey_Street" title="Vesey Street">Vesey/Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Street" title="Whitehall Street">Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Street_(Manhattan)" title="William Street (Manhattan)">William</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_1" title="Manhattan Community Board 1">Manhattan Community Board 1</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Template talk:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Register of Historic Places in New York"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S._National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contributing_property" title="Contributing property">Contributing property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Register" title="Keeper of the Register">Keeper of the Register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">Historic district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="History of the National Register of Historic Places">History of the National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_property_types" title="National Register of Historic Places property types">Property types</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/50px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/75px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/100px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="720" /></span></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_USA_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/100px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/151px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_of_USA_NY.svg/200px-Map_of_USA_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Allegany_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Broome_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chemung_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chenango_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Clinton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Columbia_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cortland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Delaware_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Erie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Essex_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Franklin_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Fulton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Genesee_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Greene_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Kings (Brooklyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lewis_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Livingston_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Madison_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Monroe_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Nassau_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">New York (Manhattan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oneida_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ontario_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orange_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Orleans_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Oswego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Otsego_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Putnam_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Richmond (Staten Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rockland_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Seneca_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Lawrence County, New York">St. Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Steuben_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tioga_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Ulster_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Warren_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, New York">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wayne_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southern_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York">Southern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yates_County,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Lists<br />by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Albany,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Albany, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Buffalo,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li>New York City <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_the_Bronx" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Brooklyn" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Queens,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Queens, New York">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Staten_Island" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan">Manhattan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street">Below 14th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_14th_to_59th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets">14th–59th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_from_59th_to_110th_Streets" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets">59th–110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_above_110th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan above 110th Street">Above 110th St.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_on_islands" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands">Minor islands</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Peekskill,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Poughkeepsie, New York"> Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rhinebeck,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rhinebeck, New York">Rhinebeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Rochester,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Syracuse,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Yonkers,_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_and_tunnels_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York" title="List of bridges and tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places in New York">Bridges and tunnels</a></li> <li>National Historic Landmarks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York">Outside New York City</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:#A8EDEF;color:black; font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_New_York" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in New York">List</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit 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Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.118","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11231891,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAratani2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArchitects\u0026#039;_and_Builders\u0026#039;_Magazine1903\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArchitectural_Record1904\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBagli1998\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBagli2000\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBerger1954\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerger1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBergstrom2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBird1954\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBirger1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBotros2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCole1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEames1894\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEatonJohnson2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdmonston2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinder1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlassman2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlassman2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrant1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreer1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHanson1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoweRobins2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHughes2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIpKirkpatrick1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKansasGasparino1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirkpatrick1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnoxMoor2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKobbe1891\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLabate2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee1902\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLueck1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLueck1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLueck1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacaulay-Lewis2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarkham2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGeehan2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcfadden1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoyer2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_Park_Service1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOsipovich2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPostal2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPower2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPower2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaeedy2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSalsman2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchuyler1902\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScribner\u0026#039;s_Magazine1904\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShepard1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSloane1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpurgeon2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStargardPearson1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSternGilmartinMassengale1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStuart1901\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTauranac1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Picture_of_New-York1828\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrachtenberg1996\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_the_Interior1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVartan1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWiener-Bronner2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWigglesworthStafford2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWyatt2002\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite NYC neighborhood map\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite New York 1960\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite aia5\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 8,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 14,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 103,\n [\"Cite nycland\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 24,\n [\"Convert\"] = 58,\n [\"Coord\"] = 2,\n [\"Efn\"] = 2,\n [\"Featured article\"] = 1,\n [\"Financial District, Manhattan\"] = 1,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 5,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 84,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 6,\n [\"Inflation/year\"] = 6,\n [\"Infobox NRHP\"] = 1,\n [\"Maplink\"] = 1,\n [\"NHLS url\"] = 2,\n [\"NYCS trains\"] = 2,\n [\"National Register of Historic Places in New York\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"ProQuest\"] = 40,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Source attribution\"] = 3,\n [\"Subject bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","280","21.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","180","13.8"],["recursiveClone 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