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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8" title="عرق الذهب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عرق الذهب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carapichea_ipecacuanha" title="Carapichea ipecacuanha – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carapichea ipecacuanha" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carapichea_ipecacuanha" title="Carapichea ipecacuanha – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Carapichea ipecacuanha" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A4%DA%A9" title="قوسدوروجو کؤک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوسدوروجو کؤک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Іпекакуана – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іпекакуана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipecacuana" title="Ipecacuana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ipecacuana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carapichea_ipecacuanha" title="Carapichea ipecacuanha – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Carapichea ipecacuanha" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A6krod" title="Brækrod – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brækrod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brechwurzel" title="Brechwurzel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brechwurzel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carapichea_ipecacuanha" title="Carapichea ipecacuanha – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carapichea ipecacuanha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ایپکاکوانا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایپکاکوانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carapichea_ipecacuanha" title="Carapichea ipecacuanha – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carapichea ipecacuanha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipecacua%C3%B1a" title="Ipecacuaña – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ipecacuaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carapichea_ipecacuanha" title="Carapichea ipecacuanha – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Carapichea ipecacuanha" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carapichea_ipecacuanha" title="Carapichea ipecacuanha – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carapichea ipecacuanha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="იპეკო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იპეკო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipekaku%C3%A1na" title="Ipekakuána – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ipekakuána" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8" title="عرق الذهب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عرق الذهب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokok_Ipecacuanha" title="Pokok Ipecacuanha – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pokok Ipecacuanha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3" title="トコン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トコン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brekkrot" title="Brekkrot – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brekkrot" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipekakuana" title="Ipekakuana – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ipekakuana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipekakuana_prawdziwa" title="Ipekakuana prawdziwa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ipekakuana prawdziwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipecacuanha" title="Ipecacuanha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ipecacuanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carapichea_ipecacuanha" title="Carapichea ipecacuanha – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carapichea ipecacuanha" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ипекакуана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ипекакуана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksetusjuuri" title="Oksetusjuuri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oksetusjuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A4krot" title="Kräkrot – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kräkrot" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carapichea_ipecacuanha" title="Carapichea ipecacuanha – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Carapichea ipecacuanha" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carapichea_ipecacuanha" title="Carapichea ipecacuanha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carapichea ipecacuanha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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Please also establish the relevance for any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary research articles</a> cited. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Carapichea ipecacuanha</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Psychotria_ipecacuanha_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-251.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Psychotria_ipecacuanha_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-251.jpg/220px-Psychotria_ipecacuanha_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-251.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Psychotria_ipecacuanha_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-251.jpg/330px-Psychotria_ipecacuanha_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-251.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Psychotria_ipecacuanha_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-251.jpg/440px-Psychotria_ipecacuanha_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-251.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="587" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Carapichea" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gentianales" title="Gentianales">Gentianales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubiaceae" title="Rubiaceae">Rubiaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carapichea" title="Carapichea"><i>Carapichea</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. ipecacuanha</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Carapichea ipecacuanha</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(Brot.) L.Andersson</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Callicocca ipecacuanha</i><br /> <i>Cephaelis ipecacuanha</i><br /> <i>Evea ipecacuanha</i><br /> <i>Psychotria ipecacuanha</i><br /> <i>Uragoga ipecacuanha</i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ipecac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ipecac.jpg/220px-Ipecac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ipecac.jpg/330px-Ipecac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ipecac.jpg/440px-Ipecac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Ipecac plant</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Carapichea ipecacuanha</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plant</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Rubiaceae" title="Rubiaceae">Rubiaceae</a>. It is native to Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil. Its common name, <b>ipecacuanha</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ipekɐkuˈɐ̃ɲɐ]</a></span>), is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Tupi_language" title="Tupi language">Tupi</a> <span title="Tupinambá-language text"><i lang="tpn">ypekakûãîa</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">duck penis</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (December 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The plant has been discussed under a variety of <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Synonym (botany)">synonyms</a> over the years by various <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botanists</a>. The roots were used to make <a href="/wiki/Syrup_of_ipecac" title="Syrup of ipecac">syrup of ipecac</a>, a powerful <a href="/wiki/Emetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Emetic">emetic</a>, a longtime <a href="/wiki/Over-the-counter_drug" title="Over-the-counter drug">over-the-counter</a> medicine no longer approved for medical use in the West for lack of evidence of safety and efficacy. An example of emetic compound from the roots is <a href="/wiki/Emetine" title="Emetine">emetine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carapichea_ipecacuanha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ipecacuanha is a slow-growing plant, which reduces its commercial appeal as a crop plant.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It is seldom cultivated in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> but it has been cultivated in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The root of ipecacuanha has been used in preparation of the medicament, the syrup, is simple or divided into a few branches, flexuous, and composed of rings of various size.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It is somewhat fleshy when fresh, and appearing as if closely strung on a central woody cord.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The different kinds known in commerce (gray, red, brown) are all produced by the same plant, the differences arising from the age of the plant, the mode of drying, etc.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Various other plants can be used as substitutes for it.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2017)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carapichea_ipecacuanha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ipecacuanha was known to Europe by the mid 17th century. <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Culpeper" title="Nicholas Culpeper">Nicholas Culpeper</a>, an English botanist, herbalist, and physician, compared Ipecacuanha to the herb Orach in his book, <i>Complete Herbal & English Physician</i>, published in 1653.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (February 2017)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> One of the first recorded shipments of Ipecacuanha to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> was in 1672, by a traveler named Legros, who imported a quantity of the root to <a href="/wiki/Paris,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris, France">Paris</a> from <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-druett_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-druett-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1680, a Parisian merchant named Garnier possessed some 68 kilograms (150 pounds) of the substance and informed the physician <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Claude_Adrien_Helvetius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Claude Adrien Helvetius (page does not exist)">Jean Claude Adrien Helvetius</a> (1685–1755, father of <a href="/wiki/Claude-Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude-Adrien Helvétius">Claude-Adrien Helvétius</a>) of its power in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Helvetius was granted sole right to vend the remedy by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a>, but sold the secret to the <a href="/wiki/French_government" class="mw-redirect" title="French government">French government</a>, who made the formula public in 1688.<sup id="cite_ref-druett_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-druett-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ipecacuanha has a long history of use as an <a href="/wiki/Emetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Emetic">emetic</a>, for emptying the stomach in cases of <a href="/wiki/Poison" title="Poison">poisoning</a>, a use that has been discontinued in medical settings (see <a href="/wiki/Syrup_of_ipecac" title="Syrup of ipecac">syrup of ipecac</a>). It has also been used as a <a href="/wiki/Nauseant" class="mw-redirect" title="Nauseant">nauseant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Expectorant" class="mw-redirect" title="Expectorant">expectorant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diaphoretic" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaphoretic">diaphoretic</a>, and was prescribed for conditions such as <a href="/wiki/Bronchitis" title="Bronchitis">bronchitis</a>. The most common and familiar preparation is <a href="/wiki/Syrup_of_ipecac" title="Syrup of ipecac">syrup of ipecac</a>, which was commonly recommended as an emergency treatment for accidental poisoning until the final years of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ipecacuanha was also traditionally used to induce sweating. A common preparation for this purpose was <a href="/wiki/Dover%27s_powder" title="Dover's powder">Dover's powder</a>. </p><p>In the 19th century, women prisoners at the Cascades Female Factory, Tasmania, were routinely given "a grain or so of ipecacuanha" as a precaution, especially "upon ladies with gross health and fiery temperaments."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemical_constituents">Chemical constituents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carapichea_ipecacuanha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chemical constituents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ipecacuanha contains the alkaloids <a href="/wiki/Emetine" title="Emetine">emetine</a> (methylcephaeline) and <a href="/wiki/Cephaeline" title="Cephaeline">cephaeline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also contains the pseudo-<a href="/wiki/Tannin" title="Tannin">tannin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipecacuanhic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipecacuanhic acid (page does not exist)">ipecacuanhic acid</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cepha%C3%ABlic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cephaëlic acid (page does not exist)">cephaëlic acid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (February 2017)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carapichea_ipecacuanha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFerreira1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lio_Buarque_de_Holanda_Ferreira" title="Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira">Ferreira, A. B. H.</a> (1986). <i>Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa</i> (2nd ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira. p. 966. <q>...pênis de pato...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Novo+dicion%C3%A1rio+da+l%C3%ADngua+portuguesa&rft.place=Rio+de+Janeiro&rft.pages=966&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Nova+Fronteira&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Ferreira&rft.aufirst=A.+B.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarapichea+ipecacuanha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emmanuel S. Akinboye, Oladapo Bakare; <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://benthamopen.com/contents/pdf/TONPJ/TONPJ-4-8.pdf">Biological Activities of Emetine</a></i>, <i>The Open Natural Products Journal</i>, 2011, <b>4</b>, pp. 8-15; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2174%2F1874848101104010008">10.2174/1874848101104010008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWapf2018" class="citation book cs1">Wapf, Victoria (2018-01-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PbzoDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT54"><i>The Disease of Chopin. A comprehensive study of a lifelong suffering</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785040211166" title="Special:BookSources/9785040211166"><bdi>9785040211166</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Disease+of+Chopin.+A+comprehensive+study+of+a+lifelong+suffering&rft.date=2018-01-30&rft.isbn=9785040211166&rft.aulast=Wapf&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPbzoDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarapichea+ipecacuanha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-druett-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-druett_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-druett_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDruett2001" class="citation book cs1">Druett, Joan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ybv8zpUvac0C&q=Legros+1672+ipecac&pg=PA61"><i>Rough Medicine: Surgeons at Sea in the Age of Sail</i></a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">61–</span>62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415924528" title="Special:BookSources/9780415924528"><bdi>9780415924528</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rough+Medicine%3A+Surgeons+at+Sea+in+the+Age+of+Sail&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E61-%3C%2Fspan%3E62&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780415924528&rft.aulast=Druett&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dybv8zpUvac0C%26q%3DLegros%2B1672%2Bipecac%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarapichea+ipecacuanha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Academy_Of_Pediatrics_Committee_On_Injury2003" class="citation journal cs1">American Academy Of Pediatrics Committee On Injury, Violence (November 2003). "Policy statement: Poison treatment in the home". <i>Pediatrics</i>. <b>112</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">1182–</span>1185. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.112.5.1182">10.1542/peds.112.5.1182</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14595067">14595067</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.atitle=Policy+statement%3A+Poison+treatment+in+the+home&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1182-%3C%2Fspan%3E1185&rft.date=2003-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1542%2Fpeds.112.5.1182&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F14595067&rft.aulast=American+Academy+Of+Pediatrics+Committee+On+Injury&rft.aufirst=Violence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarapichea+ipecacuanha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniels, Kay. <i>Convict Women</i>. Allen & Unwin, 1998, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertsWink1998" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Margaret F.; Wink, Michael (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bMCzyrAtrvYC&q=ipecacuanha"><i>Alkaloids: biochemistry, ecology, and medicinal applications / edited by Margaret F. Roberts and Michael Wink</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0306454653" title="Special:BookSources/0306454653"><bdi>0306454653</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alkaloids%3A+biochemistry%2C+ecology%2C+and+medicinal+applications+%2F+edited+by+Margaret+F.+Roberts+and+Michael+Wink&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0306454653&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Margaret+F.&rft.au=Wink%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbMCzyrAtrvYC%26q%3Dipecacuanha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarapichea+ipecacuanha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/sayre/cephaelis.html">"530. Ipecacuanha.—Ipecac. | Henriette's Herbal Homepage"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=530.+Ipecacuanha.%E2%80%94Ipecac.+%26%23124%3B+Henriette%27s+Herbal+Homepage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.henriettesherbal.com%2Feclectic%2Fsayre%2Fcephaelis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarapichea+ipecacuanha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carapichea_ipecacuanha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATC_code_R05" title="ATC code R05">R05CA04</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=R05CA04">WHO</a></span>) therapeutic classification</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ipecacuanha"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ipecacuanha">"Ipecacuanha" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ipecacuanha&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarapichea+ipecacuanha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Ipecacuanha"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Ipecacuanha">"Ipecacuanha" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ipecacuanha&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarapichea+ipecacuanha" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cough_and_cold_preparations" title="Template:Cough and cold preparations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cough_and_cold_preparations" title="Template talk:Cough and cold preparations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cough_and_cold_preparations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cough and cold preparations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cough_and_cold_preparations_(R05)477" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cough_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cough medicine">Cough and cold preparations</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC_code_R05" title="ATC code R05">R05</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mucolytic_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Mucolytic agent">Expectorants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Althaea_(plant)" title="Althaea (plant)">Althea root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_chloride" title="Ammonium chloride">Ammonium chloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimony_pentasulfide" title="Antimony pentasulfide">Antimony pentasulfide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineole" class="mw-redirect" title="Cineole">Cineole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creosote" title="Creosote">Creosote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaiacolsulfonate" class="mw-redirect" title="Guaiacolsulfonate">Guaiacolsulfonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaifenesin" title="Guaifenesin">Guaifenesin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guaifenesin/codeine" title="Guaifenesin/codeine">+codeine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydrocodone/guaifenesin" title="Hydrocodone/guaifenesin">+hydrocodone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxomemazine/guaifenesin" title="Oxomemazine/guaifenesin">+oxomemazine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedera_helix" title="Hedera helix">Hederae helicis folium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ipecacuanha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syrup_of_ipecac" title="Syrup of ipecac">Syrup of ipecac</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levoverbenone" title="Levoverbenone">Levoverbenone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_iodide" title="Potassium iodide">Potassium iodide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygala_senega" class="mw-redirect" title="Polygala senega">Senega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyloxapol" title="Tyloxapol">Tyloxapol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mucolytic_agent" class="mw-redirect" title="Mucolytic agent">Mucolytics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetylcysteine" title="Acetylcysteine">Acetylcysteine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambroxol" title="Ambroxol">Ambroxol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromhexine" title="Bromhexine">Bromhexine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbocisteine" title="Carbocisteine">Carbocisteine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dembrexine_hydrochloride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dembrexine hydrochloride (page does not exist)">Dembrexine hydrochloride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domiodol" title="Domiodol">Domiodol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornase_alfa" title="Dornase alfa">Dornase alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eprazinone" title="Eprazinone">Eprazinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdosteine" title="Erdosteine">Erdosteine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letosteine" title="Letosteine">Letosteine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannitol" title="Mannitol">Mannitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesna" title="Mesna">Mesna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neltenexine" title="Neltenexine">Neltenexine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobrerol" title="Sobrerol">Sobrerol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepronin" title="Stepronin">Stepronin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cough_suppressant" class="mw-redirect" title="Cough suppressant">Cough suppressants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opium" title="Opium">Opium</a> alkaloids,<br /><a href="/wiki/Opioid" title="Opioid">opioids</a>,<br />and derivatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetyldihydrocodeine" title="Acetyldihydrocodeine">Acetyldihydrocodeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzylmorphine" title="Benzylmorphine">Benzylmorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butorphanol" title="Butorphanol">Butorphanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codeine" title="Codeine">Codeine</a><sup>#</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Guaifenesin/codeine" title="Guaifenesin/codeine">+guaifenesin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dextromethorphan" title="Dextromethorphan">Dextromethorphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dihydrocodeine" title="Dihydrocodeine">Dihydrocodeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimemorfan" title="Dimemorfan">Dimemorfan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylmorphine" title="Ethylmorphine">Ethylmorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroin" title="Heroin">Heroin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrocodone" title="Hydrocodone">Hydrocodone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hydrocodone/guaifenesin" title="Hydrocodone/guaifenesin">+guaifenesin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydrocodone/homatropine" title="Hydrocodone/homatropine">+homatropine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydromorphone" title="Hydromorphone">Hydromorphone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudanum" title="Laudanum">Laudanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levomethadone" title="Levomethadone">Levomethadone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levopropoxyphene" title="Levopropoxyphene">Levopropoxyphene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methadone" title="Methadone">Methadone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicocodeine" title="Nicocodeine">Nicocodeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicodicodeine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicodicodeine">Nicodicodeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normethadone" title="Normethadone">Normethadone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noscapine" title="Noscapine">Noscapine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholcodine" title="Pholcodine">Pholcodine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dihydrocodeinone_enol_acetate" class="mw-redirect" title="Dihydrocodeinone enol acetate">Thebacon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alloclamide" title="Alloclamide">Alloclamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benproperine" title="Benproperine">Benproperine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzonatate" title="Benzonatate">Benzonatate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibenzonium_bromide" title="Bibenzonium bromide">Bibenzonium bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butamirate" title="Butamirate">Butamirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clobutinol" title="Clobutinol">Clobutinol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clofedanol" title="Clofedanol">Clofedanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloperastine" title="Cloperastine">Cloperastine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibunate" title="Dibunate">Dibunate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxanate" title="Dimethoxanate">Dimethoxanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphenhydramine" title="Diphenhydramine">Diphenhydramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dropropizine" title="Dropropizine">Dropropizine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droxypropine" title="Droxypropine">Droxypropine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedrilate" title="Fedrilate">Fedrilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fominoben" title="Fominoben">Fominoben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefapixant" title="Gefapixant">Gefapixant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucine" title="Glaucine">Glaucine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoaminile" title="Isoaminile">Isoaminile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levodropropizine" title="Levodropropizine">Levodropropizine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meprotixol" title="Meprotixol">Meprotixol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moguisteine" title="Moguisteine">Moguisteine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morclofone" title="Morclofone">Morclofone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepinalone" title="Nepinalone">Nepinalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxeladin" title="Oxeladin">Oxeladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxolamine" title="Oxolamine">Oxolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentoxyverine" title="Pentoxyverine">Pentoxyverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipazetate" title="Pipazetate">Pipazetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piperidione" title="Piperidione">Piperidione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenoxdiazine" title="Prenoxdiazine">Prenoxdiazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipepidine" title="Tipepidine">Tipepidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipeprol" title="Zipeprol">Zipeprol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">WHO-EM</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup><a href="/wiki/List_of_withdrawn_drugs" title="List of withdrawn drugs">Withdrawn</a> from market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">Clinical trials</a>: <ul><li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Phases_of_clinical_research#Phase_III" title="Phases of clinical research">Phase III</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>Never to phase III</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Antidotes_(V03AB)467" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antidotes" title="Template:Antidotes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antidotes" title="Template talk:Antidotes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antidotes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antidotes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Antidotes_(V03AB)467" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Antidote" title="Antidote">Antidotes</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC_code_V03#V03AB" title="ATC code V03">V03AB</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nervous_system" title="Nervous system">Nervous<br /> system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_intoxication" title="Alcohol intoxication">Alcohol intoxication</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metadoxine" title="Metadoxine">Metadoxine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barbiturate_overdose" title="Barbiturate overdose">Barbiturate<br /> overdose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bemegride" title="Bemegride">Bemegride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etamivan" title="Etamivan">Ethamivan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Benzodiazepine_overdose" title="Benzodiazepine overdose">Benzodiazepine<br /> overdose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyprodenate" title="Cyprodenate">Cyprodenate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flumazenil" title="Flumazenil">Flumazenil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GHB_overdose" class="mw-redirect" title="GHB overdose">GHB overdose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physostigmine" title="Physostigmine">Physostigmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCH-50911" title="SCH-50911">SCH-50911</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nerve_agent" title="Nerve agent">Nerve agent</a> /<br /> <a href="/wiki/Organophosphate_poisoning" title="Organophosphate poisoning">Organophosphate<br /> poisoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atropine" title="Atropine">Atropine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biperiden" title="Biperiden">Biperiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diazepam" title="Diazepam">Diazepam</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxime" title="Oxime">Oximes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obidoxime" title="Obidoxime">Obidoxime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralidoxime" title="Pralidoxime">Pralidoxime</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>see also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Cholinesterase" title="Cholinesterase">Cholinesterase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opioid_overdose" title="Opioid overdose">Opioid overdose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diprenorphine" title="Diprenorphine">Diprenorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxapram" title="Doxapram">Doxapram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalmefene" title="Nalmefene">Nalmefene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalorphine" title="Nalorphine">Nalorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naloxone" title="Naloxone">Naloxone</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naltrexone" title="Naltrexone">Naltrexone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reversal of<br /> <a href="/wiki/Neuromuscular-blocking_drug" title="Neuromuscular-blocking drug">neuromuscular blockade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sugammadex" title="Sugammadex">Sugammadex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Circulatory_system" title="Circulatory system">Circulatory<br /> system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beta_blocker#Adverse_effects" title="Beta blocker">Beta blocker</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glucagon" title="Glucagon">Glucagon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digoxin_toxicity" title="Digoxin toxicity">Digoxin toxicity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digoxin_immune_fab" title="Digoxin immune fab">Digoxin immune fab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anticoagulant" title="Anticoagulant">Anticoagulants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>against <a href="/wiki/Direct_Xa_inhibitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct Xa inhibitor">direct Xa inhibitors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andexanet_alfa" title="Andexanet alfa">Andexanet alfa</a>)</li> <li>against <a href="/wiki/Heparin" title="Heparin">heparin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Protamine_sulfate" title="Protamine sulfate">Protamine</a><sup>#</sup>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_poisoning" title="Arsenic poisoning">Arsenic poisoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimercaprol" title="Dimercaprol">Dimercaprol</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimercaptosuccinic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimercaptosuccinic acid">Succimer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cyanide_poisoning" title="Cyanide poisoning">Cyanide poisoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-Dimethylaminophenol" title="4-Dimethylaminophenol">4-Dimethylaminophenol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxocobalamin" title="Hydroxocobalamin">Hydroxocobalamin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nitrite" title="Nitrite">nitrite</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amyl_nitrite" title="Amyl nitrite">Amyl nitrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_nitrite" title="Sodium nitrite">Sodium nitrite</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_thiosulfate_(medical_use)" title="Sodium thiosulfate (medical use)">Sodium thiosulfate</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hydrofluoric_acid" title="Hydrofluoric acid">Hydrofluoric acid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_gluconate" title="Calcium gluconate">Calcium gluconate</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Methanol" title="Methanol">Methanol</a> /<br /> <a href="/wiki/Ethylene_glycol_poisoning" title="Ethylene glycol poisoning">Ethylene glycol<br /> poisoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Primary alcohols: <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(medicine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol (medicine)">Ethanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fomepizole" title="Fomepizole">Fomepizole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paracetamol_poisoning" title="Paracetamol poisoning">Paracetamol toxicity</a><br /> (Acetaminophen)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetylcysteine" title="Acetylcysteine">Acetylcysteine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutathione" title="Glutathione">Glutathione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methionine" title="Methionine">Methionine</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toxic_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxic metal">Toxic metals</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cadmium_poisoning" title="Cadmium poisoning">cadmium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lead_poisoning" title="Lead poisoning">lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_poisoning" title="Mercury poisoning">mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thallium_poisoning" title="Thallium poisoning">thallium</a>)</li></ul></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimercaprol" title="Dimercaprol">Dimercaprol</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylenediaminetetraacetic_acid" title="Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid">Edetates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_blue" title="Prussian blue">Prussian blue</a><sup>#</sup></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iodine-131" title="Iodine-131">iodine-131</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_iodide" title="Potassium iodide">Potassium iodide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylene_blue" title="Methylene blue">Methylthioninium chloride</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oxidizing_agent" title="Oxidizing agent">oxidizing agent</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_permanganate" title="Potassium permanganate">Potassium permanganate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prednisolone/promethazine" title="Prednisolone/promethazine">Prednisolone/promethazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Emetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Emetic">Emetic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_sulfate" title="Copper(II) sulfate">Copper sulfate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychotria_ipecacuanha" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychotria ipecacuanha">Ipecacuanha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrup_of_ipecac" title="Syrup of ipecac">Syrup of ipecac</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">WHO-EM</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup><a href="/wiki/List_of_withdrawn_drugs" title="List of withdrawn drugs">Withdrawn</a> from market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">Clinical trials</a>: <ul><li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Phases_of_clinical_research#Phase_III" title="Phases of clinical research">Phase III</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>Never to phase III</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers4288" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers4288" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Carapichea ipecacuanha</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756292" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q756292">Q756292</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carapichea_ipecacuanha" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Carapichea ipecacuanha">Carapichea ipecacuanha</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/R2WL">R2WL</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecocrop" title="Ecocrop">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=4414">4414</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1095370">1095370</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2921359">2921359</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=435098">435098</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/339963">339963</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/20007183-1">20007183-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=846063">846063</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=77880">77880</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=1033175">1033175</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_for_a_Future" title="Plants for a Future">PfaF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Carapichea+ipecacuanha">Carapichea ipecacuanha</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-216417">kew-216417</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A1214950-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1214950-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/50220623">50220623</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000336046">wfo-0000336046</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Callicocca ipecacuanha</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87614629" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q87614629">Q87614629</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/PNMQ">PNMQ</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2921357">2921357</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=8537">8537</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/60458548-2">60458548-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A60458548-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60458548-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/27903567">27903567</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000771894">wfo-0000771894</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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