CINXE.COM

Lon Chaney - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Lon Chaney - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"95796b13-ad44-4d2c-bfd6-9a153adefa2d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Lon_Chaney","wgTitle":"Lon Chaney","wgCurRevisionId":1259228710,"wgRevisionId":1259228710,"wgArticleId":309034,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from January 2015","Articles with hCards","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID from Wikidata","1883 births","1930 deaths","20th-century American male actors","20th-century American male writers","20th-century American screenwriters","American make-up artists","American male film actors", "American male silent film actors","American male stage actors","American people of English descent","American people of French descent","American people of Irish descent","American people of Scottish descent","American silent film directors","Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)","Deaths from lung cancer in California","Film directors from Colorado","Male actors from Colorado Springs, Colorado","Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players","Screenwriters from Colorado","American vaudeville performers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Lon_Chaney","wgRelevantArticleId":309034,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor": {"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q312656","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Lon_Chaney%2C_Sr._The_Miracle_Man.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1816"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lon_Chaney%2C_Sr._The_Miracle_Man.jpg/800px-Lon_Chaney%2C_Sr._The_Miracle_Man.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1211"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lon_Chaney%2C_Sr._The_Miracle_Man.jpg/640px-Lon_Chaney%2C_Sr._The_Miracle_Man.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="969"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Lon Chaney - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Lon_Chaney rootpage-Lon_Chaney skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Lon+Chaney" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Lon+Chaney" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Lon+Chaney" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Lon+Chaney" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Short_subjects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_subjects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Short subjects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_subjects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feature_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feature_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Feature films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feature_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery:_The_Man_of_a_Thousand_Faces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery:_The_Man_of_a_Thousand_Faces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery: The Man of a Thousand Faces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery:_The_Man_of_a_Thousand_Faces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lon Chaney</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="لون تشاني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لون تشاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لان چینی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لان چینی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney_senior" title="Lon Chaney senior – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lon Chaney senior" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Λον Τσάνεϊ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λον Τσάνεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لان چینی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لان چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%A0_%EC%B1%84%EB%8B%88" title="론 채니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="론 채니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Լոն Չեյնի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոն Չեյնի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="לון צ&#039;ייני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לון צ&#039;ייני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="لون تشانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لون تشانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney,_Sr." title="Lon Chaney, Sr. – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lon Chaney, Sr." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney_sr." title="Lon Chaney sr. – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lon Chaney sr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="ロン・チェイニー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロン・チェイニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney_sr." title="Lon Chaney sr. – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lon Chaney sr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чейни, Лон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чейни, Лон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Лон Чејни – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лон Чејни" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney,_Sr." title="Lon Chaney, Sr. – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lon Chaney, Sr." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lon Chaney" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Лон Чейні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лон Чейні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E9%92%B1%E5%B0%BC" title="朗·钱尼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朗·钱尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312656#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Lon_Chaney" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Lon_Chaney" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Lon_Chaney" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;oldid=1259228710" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Lon_Chaney&amp;id=1259228710&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLon_Chaney"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLon_Chaney"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney,_Sr." hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Leonidas_Frank_Chaney" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312656" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actor (1883–1930)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For his son, see <a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney_Jr." title="Lon Chaney Jr.">Lon Chaney Jr.</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Man of a Thousand Faces" redirects here. For the 1957 film, see <a href="/wiki/Man_of_a_Thousand_Faces_(film)" title="Man of a Thousand Faces (film)">Man of a Thousand Faces (film)</a>. For the 2009 song by Regina Spektor, see <a href="/wiki/Far_(album)" title="Far (album)">Far (album)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Lon Chaney</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lon_Chaney,_Sr._The_Miracle_Man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Chaney standing and smiling in a black-and-white photo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lon_Chaney%2C_Sr._The_Miracle_Man.jpg/220px-Lon_Chaney%2C_Sr._The_Miracle_Man.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lon_Chaney%2C_Sr._The_Miracle_Man.jpg/330px-Lon_Chaney%2C_Sr._The_Miracle_Man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lon_Chaney%2C_Sr._The_Miracle_Man.jpg/440px-Lon_Chaney%2C_Sr._The_Miracle_Man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="1521" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Chaney during the production of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Man_(1919_film)" title="The Miracle Man (1919 film)">The&#160;Miracle&#160;Man</a></i> (1919)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Leonidas Frank Chaney</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1883-04-01</span>)</span>April 1, 1883<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 26, 1930<span style="display:none">(1930-08-26)</span> (aged&#160;47)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Glendale)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other&#160;names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">The Man of a Thousand Faces</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Actor</li><li>director</li><li>screenwriter</li><li>makeup artist</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1902–1930</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Frances Cleveland ("Cleva") Creighton</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1905&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1913&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Hazel Bennett Hastings</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1915&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney_Jr." title="Lon Chaney Jr.">Lon Chaney Jr.</a> (born Creighton Tull Chaney)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lonchaney.com">lonchaney<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lon_Chaney_With_Makeup_Kit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lon_Chaney_With_Makeup_Kit.jpg/150px-Lon_Chaney_With_Makeup_Kit.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lon_Chaney_With_Makeup_Kit.jpg/225px-Lon_Chaney_With_Makeup_Kit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lon_Chaney_With_Makeup_Kit.jpg/300px-Lon_Chaney_With_Makeup_Kit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption>Chaney with his personal makeup kit in 1925</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lon_chaney_sr.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lon_chaney_sr.JPG/150px-Lon_chaney_sr.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lon_chaney_sr.JPG/225px-Lon_chaney_sr.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Lon_chaney_sr.JPG/300px-Lon_chaney_sr.JPG 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption>Chaney as Erik, the Phantom of the Opera</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Leonidas Frank</b> "<b>Lon</b>" <b>Chaney</b> (April 1, 1883&#160;– August 26, 1930) was an American actor and makeup artist. He is regarded as one of the most versatile and powerful actors of cinema, renowned for his characterizations of tortured, often grotesque and afflicted, characters and for his groundbreaking artistry with makeup.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chaney was known for his starring roles in such silent <a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">horror films</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1923_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1923) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1925_film)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></i> (1925). His ability to transform himself using makeup techniques that he developed earned him the nickname "<b>The Man of a Thousand Faces</b>". <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style></p><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leonidas Frank Chaney was born in <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a>, to Frank H. Chaney (a barber) and Emma Alice Kennedy. His father was of English and French ancestry, and his mother was of Scottish, English, and Irish descent. Chaney's maternal grandfather, Jonathan Ralston Kennedy, founded the "Colorado School for the Education of Mutes" (now <a href="/wiki/Colorado_School_for_the_Deaf_and_Blind" title="Colorado School for the Deaf and Blind">Colorado School for the Deaf and Blind</a>) in 1874, and Chaney's parents met there.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His great-grandfather was congressman <a href="/wiki/John_Chaney_(congressman)" title="John Chaney (congressman)">John Chaney</a> from Ohio. </p><p>Both of Chaney's parents were deaf and, as a <a href="/wiki/Child_of_deaf_adult" title="Child of deaf adult">child of deaf adults</a>, Chaney became skilled in <a href="/wiki/American_Sign_Language" title="American Sign Language">American Sign Language</a>. He entered a stage career in 1902, and began traveling with popular <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> and theater acts. In 1905, Chaney, then 22, met and married 16-year-old singer Cleva Creighton (Frances Cleveland Creighton) and in 1906, their only child, a son, Creighton Tull Chaney (later known as <a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney_Jr." title="Lon Chaney Jr.">Lon Chaney Jr.</a>) was born. The Chaneys continued touring, settling in California in 1910. </p><p>Marital troubles developed and on April 30, 1913, Cleva went to the Majestic Theater in downtown Los Angeles, where Lon was managing the "<a href="/wiki/Kolb_and_Dill" title="Kolb and Dill">Kolb and Dill</a>" show, and attempted suicide by swallowing <a href="/wiki/Mercury(II)_chloride" title="Mercury(II) chloride">mercuric chloride</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-e_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The suicide attempt failed, but it ruined her singing career; the ensuing scandal and divorce forced Chaney out of the theater and into film. </p><p>The time spent there is not clearly known, but between the years 1912 and 1917, Chaney worked under contract for <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Studios</a> doing bit or character parts. His skill with makeup gained him many parts in the highly competitive casting atmosphere. During this time, Chaney befriended the husband-wife director team of <a href="/wiki/Joe_De_Grasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe De Grasse">Joe De Grasse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ida_May_Park" title="Ida May Park">Ida May Park</a>, who gave him substantial roles in their pictures and further encouraged him to play macabre characters. </p><p>In 1915, Chaney married one of his former colleagues in the Kolb and Dill company, a recently divorced chorus girl named Hazel Hastings. The new couple gained custody of Chaney's 10-year-old son Creighton, who had resided in various homes and <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding schools</a> since Chaney's divorce from Cleva in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethel_Grey_Terry_and_Lon_Chaney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ethel_Grey_Terry_and_Lon_Chaney.jpg/210px-Ethel_Grey_Terry_and_Lon_Chaney.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ethel_Grey_Terry_and_Lon_Chaney.jpg/315px-Ethel_Grey_Terry_and_Lon_Chaney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ethel_Grey_Terry_and_Lon_Chaney.jpg/420px-Ethel_Grey_Terry_and_Lon_Chaney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="729" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Grey_Terry" title="Ethel Grey Terry">Ethel Grey Terry</a> and Chaney in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Penalty_(1920_film)" title="The Penalty (1920 film)">The Penalty</a></i> (1920)</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1917, Chaney was a prominent actor in the studio, but his salary did not reflect this status. When Chaney asked for a raise, studio executive <a href="/wiki/William_Sistrom" title="William Sistrom">William Sistrom</a> replied, "You'll never be worth more than one hundred dollars a week." After leaving the studio, Chaney struggled for the first year as a character actor. It was not until he played a substantial role in <a href="/wiki/William_S._Hart" title="William S. Hart">William S. Hart</a>'s picture <i><a href="/wiki/Riddle_Gawne" title="Riddle Gawne">Riddle Gawne</a></i> (1918) that Chaney's talents as a character actor were truly recognized by the industry. </p><p>Universal presented Chaney, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Phillips" title="Dorothy Phillips">Dorothy Phillips</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Stowell" title="William Stowell">William Stowell</a> as a team in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Piper%27s_Price" title="The Piper&#39;s Price">The Piper's Price</a></i> (1917). In succeeding films, the men alternated playing lover, villain, or other man to the beautiful Phillips. They would occasionally be joined by <a href="/wiki/Claire_DuBrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Claire DuBrey">Claire DuBrey</a>, nearly making the trio a quartet of recurring actors from film to film. So successful were the films starring this group that Universal produced fourteen films from 1917 to 1919 with Chaney, Stowell, and Phillips.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The films were usually directed by Joe De Grasse or his wife Ida May Park - both, friends of Chaney - at Universal. When Chaney was away branching out on films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Riddle_Gawne" title="Riddle Gawne">Riddle Gawne</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kaiser,_the_Beast_of_Berlin" title="The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin">The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin</a></i> (both 1918), Stowell and Phillips would continue on as a duo until Chaney's return. Stowell and Phillips made <i><a href="/wiki/The_Heart_of_Humanity" title="The Heart of Humanity">The Heart of Humanity</a></i> (also 1918), bringing in <a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Stroheim" title="Erich von Stroheim">Erich von Stroheim</a> for a part as the villain that could easily have been played by Chaney.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Paid_in_Advance" title="Paid in Advance">Paid in Advance</a></i> (1919) was the group's last film together, for Stowell was sent to Africa by Universal to scout locations for a movie. En route from one city to another, Stowell was in the <a href="/wiki/Caboose" title="Caboose">caboose</a> when it was hit by the locomotive from another train; he was killed instantly. The majority of these films are lost apart from a few, including <i>Triumph</i> and <i>Paid in Advance</i>, which survive in private collections or in European or Russian archives.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lon_Chaney_as_Chinese_immigrant_Yen_Sin_in_the_film_Shadows_(1922).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lon_Chaney_as_Chinese_immigrant_Yen_Sin_in_the_film_Shadows_%281922%29.jpg/180px-Lon_Chaney_as_Chinese_immigrant_Yen_Sin_in_the_film_Shadows_%281922%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lon_Chaney_as_Chinese_immigrant_Yen_Sin_in_the_film_Shadows_%281922%29.jpg/270px-Lon_Chaney_as_Chinese_immigrant_Yen_Sin_in_the_film_Shadows_%281922%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lon_Chaney_as_Chinese_immigrant_Yen_Sin_in_the_film_Shadows_%281922%29.jpg/360px-Lon_Chaney_as_Chinese_immigrant_Yen_Sin_in_the_film_Shadows_%281922%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1597" /></a><figcaption>Chaney as the Chinese immigrant "Yen Sin" in <i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_(1922_film)" title="Shadows (1922 film)">Shadows</a></i> (1922)</figcaption></figure> <p>Chaney had a breakthrough performance as "The Frog" in <a href="/wiki/George_Loane_Tucker" title="George Loane Tucker">George Loane Tucker</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Man_(1919_film)" title="The Miracle Man (1919 film)">The Miracle Man</a></i> (1919). The film displayed not only Chaney's acting ability, but also his talent as a master of makeup. Critical praise and a gross of over $2&#160;million put Chaney on the map as America's foremost <a href="/wiki/Character_actor" title="Character actor">character actor</a>. </p><p>Chaney exhibited great adaptability with makeup in more conventional crime and adventure films, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Penalty_(1920_film)" title="The Penalty (1920 film)">The Penalty</a></i> (1920), in which he played a gangster with both legs amputated. Chaney appeared in ten films directed by <a href="/wiki/Tod_Browning" title="Tod Browning">Tod Browning</a>, often portraying disguised and/or mutilated characters, including carnival knife-thrower Alonzo the Armless in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_(1927_film)" title="The Unknown (1927 film)">The Unknown</a></i> (1927) opposite <a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a>. Around the same time, Chaney also co-starred with <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marceline_Day" title="Marceline Day">Marceline Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Walthall" title="Henry B. Walthall">Henry B. Walthall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Polly_Moran" title="Polly Moran">Polly Moran</a> in the Tod Browning horror film <i><a href="/wiki/London_After_Midnight_(film)" title="London After Midnight (film)">London After Midnight</a></i> (1927), one of the most sought after <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost films</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His final film role was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Unholy_Three_(1930_film)" title="The Unholy Three (1930 film)">The Unholy Three</a></i> (1930), a sound remake of his 1925 <a href="/wiki/The_Unholy_Three_(1925_film)" title="The Unholy Three (1925 film)">silent film of the same name</a>. The 1930 remake was his only "<a href="/wiki/Talkie" class="mw-redirect" title="Talkie">talkie</a>" and the only film in which Chaney utilized his powerful and versatile voice. Chaney signed a sworn statement declaring that five of the key voices in the film (the ventriloquist, the old woman, a parrot, the dummy and the girl) were his own.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame.jpg/270px-Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame.jpg/405px-Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame.jpg/540px-Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Film_still" title="Film still">still</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1923_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1923) showing "Quasimodo" (Chaney) being offered water by "Esmeralda" (<a href="/wiki/Patsy_Ruth_Miller" title="Patsy Ruth Miller">Patsy Ruth Miller</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lon_chaney_c1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lon_chaney_c1923.jpg/150px-Lon_chaney_c1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Lon_chaney_c1923.jpg/225px-Lon_chaney_c1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Lon_chaney_c1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Chaney, 1923</figcaption></figure> <p>Makeup in the early days of cinema was almost non-existent with the exception of beards and mustaches to denote villains.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson,_R._G._1971_pp._1-216_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson,_R._G._1971_pp._1-216-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most of what the Hollywood studios knew about film stemmed from their experience with theater makeup, but this did not always transfer well to the big screen, especially as the film quality improved over time. Makeup departments were not yet in place during Chaney's time. Prior to the mid-20s, actors were expected to do their own makeup.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson,_R._G._1971_pp._1-216_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson,_R._G._1971_pp._1-216-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the absence of such specialized professions, Chaney's skills gave him a competitive advantage over other actors. He was the complete package. Casting crews knew that they could place him in virtually any part and he would thrive. In some films his skill allowed him to play dual roles. An extreme case of this was the film <i><a href="/wiki/Outside_the_Law_(1920_film)" title="Outside the Law (1920 film)">Outside the Law</a></i> (1920), where he played a character who shot and killed another character, whom he also was playing.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson,_R._G._1971_pp._1-216_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson,_R._G._1971_pp._1-216-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As <a href="/wiki/Quasimodo" title="Quasimodo">Quasimodo</a>, the bell ringer of <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame Cathedral">Notre Dame Cathedral</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Erik_(The_Phantom_of_the_Opera)" title="Erik (The Phantom of the Opera)">Erik</a>, the "phantom" of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Opera House">Paris Opera House</a>, Chaney created two of the most grotesquely deformed characters in film history.<sup id="cite_ref-sag_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sag-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uni_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uni-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "<i>Phantom</i> … became a legend almost immediately," wrote the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> in 1990. "The newspapers of the day reported that women fainted, children bawled and grown men stepped outside for fresh air after the famous unmasking scene."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "The unmasking of the titular Phantom is one of the most well-known moments in silent film," wrote Meg Shields in 2020. "Arguably, it’s one of the most horrifying images ever put on screen."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Chaney's portrayals sought to elicit a degree of sympathy and pathos among viewers not overwhelmingly terrified or repulsed by the monstrous disfigurements of these victims of fate. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChaneyPhantomoftheOpera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ChaneyPhantomoftheOpera.jpg/190px-ChaneyPhantomoftheOpera.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ChaneyPhantomoftheOpera.jpg/285px-ChaneyPhantomoftheOpera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/ChaneyPhantomoftheOpera.jpg/380px-ChaneyPhantomoftheOpera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1625" data-file-height="2040" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1925_film)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></i> (1925)</figcaption></figure><p> In a 1925 autobiographical article for <i>Movie</i> magazine, he wrote: "I wanted to remind people that the lowest types of humanity may have within them the capacity for supreme self-sacrifice. The <a href="/wiki/Dwarfism" title="Dwarfism">dwarfed</a>, misshapen beggar of the streets may have the noblest ideals. Most of my roles since <i>The Hunchback,</i> such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1925_film)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/He_Who_Gets_Slapped_(film)" title="He Who Gets Slapped (film)">He Who Gets Slapped</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Unholy_Three_(1930_film)" title="The Unholy Three (1930 film)">The Unholy Three</a>,</i> etc., have carried the theme of self-sacrifice or renunciation. These are the stories which I wish to do." Chaney referred to his expertise in both makeup and contorting his body to portray his subjects as "extraordinary characterization". Chaney's talents extended beyond the horror genre and stage makeup. He was also a highly skilled dancer, singer and comedian. </p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Vampire_Bat_Cape.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Vampire_Bat_Cape.jpg/230px-Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Vampire_Bat_Cape.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Vampire_Bat_Cape.jpg/345px-Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Vampire_Bat_Cape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Vampire_Bat_Cape.jpg/460px-Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Vampire_Bat_Cape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="929" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/London_After_Midnight_(film)" title="London After Midnight (film)">London After Midnight</a></i> (1927)</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> once said of Chaney, "He was someone who acted out our <a href="/wiki/Psyche_(psychology)" title="Psyche (psychology)">psyches</a>. He somehow got into the shadows inside our bodies; he was able to nail down some of our secret fears and put them on-screen. The history of Lon Chaney is the history of unrequited loves. He brings that part of you out into the open, because you fear that you are not loved, you fear that you never will be loved, you fear there is some part of you that's grotesque, that the world will turn away from." Chaney and his second wife Hazel led a discreet private life distant from the Hollywood social scene. Chaney did minimal promotional work for his films and for <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>, purposefully fostering a mysterious image, and he reportedly intentionally avoided the social scene in Hollywood.<sup id="cite_ref-fleming_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fleming-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the final five years of his film career (1925–1930), Chaney worked exclusively under contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, giving some of his most memorable performances. His portrayal of a tough-as-nails marine drill instructor in <i><a href="/wiki/Tell_It_to_the_Marines_(1926_film)" title="Tell It to the Marines (1926 film)">Tell It to the Marines</a></i> (1926), one of his favorite films, earned him the affection of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a>, who made him their first <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Marine" title="Honorary Marine">honorary member</a> from the motion picture industry.<sup id="cite_ref-LaSalle_2000,_p._120_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaSalle_2000,_p._120-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also earned the respect and admiration of numerous aspiring actors, to whom he offered mentoring assistance, and between takes on film sets he was always willing to share his professional observations with the cast and crew. During the filming of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_(1927_film)" title="The Unknown (1927 film)">The Unknown</a></i> (1927), Joan Crawford stated that she learned more about acting from watching Chaney work than from anyone else in her career. "It was then," she said, "I became aware for the first time of the difference between standing in front of a camera, and acting."<sup id="cite_ref-LaSalle_2000,_p._120_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaSalle_2000,_p._120-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lon_Chaney_as_Mr_Wu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Lon_Chaney_as_Mr_Wu.png/260px-Lon_Chaney_as_Mr_Wu.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Lon_Chaney_as_Mr_Wu.png/390px-Lon_Chaney_as_Mr_Wu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Lon_Chaney_as_Mr_Wu.png/520px-Lon_Chaney_as_Mr_Wu.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Chaney, in full makeup and attire of "<a href="/wiki/Mr._Wu_(1927_film)" title="Mr. Wu (1927 film)">Mr. Wu</a>", conducts a women's orchestra, 1927</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the filming of <i><a href="/wiki/Thunder_(1929_film)" title="Thunder (1929 film)">Thunder</a></i> in the winter of 1929, Chaney developed <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>. In late 1929, he was diagnosed with bronchial <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a>. This was exacerbated when <a href="/wiki/Fake_snow" title="Fake snow">fake snow</a> lodged in his throat during filming and caused a serious infection.<sup id="cite_ref-Schickel_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schickel-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite aggressive treatment, his condition gradually worsened, and he died of a throat hemorrhage on August 26, 1930, in a Los Angeles, California hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His funeral was held on August 28 in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale, California</a>. Honorary pallbearers included <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bern" title="Paul Bern">Paul Bern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunt_Stromberg" title="Hunt Stromberg">Hunt Stromberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irving_Thalberg" title="Irving Thalberg">Irving Thalberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Barrymore" title="Lionel Barrymore">Lionel Barrymore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Beery" title="Wallace Beery">Wallace Beery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tod_Browning" title="Tod Browning">Tod Browning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lew_Cody" title="Lew Cody">Lew Cody</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Novarro" title="Ramon Novarro">Ramon Novarro</a>. The U.S. Marine Corps provided a chaplain and <a href="/wiki/Guard_of_honour" title="Guard of honour">Honor Guard</a> for his funeral. While his funeral was being conducted, all MGM studios and offices observed two minutes of silence.<sup id="cite_ref-fleming_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fleming-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lon_Chaney_Grave.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Lon_Chaney_Grave.JPG/180px-Lon_Chaney_Grave.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Lon_Chaney_Grave.JPG/270px-Lon_Chaney_Grave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Lon_Chaney_Grave.JPG/360px-Lon_Chaney_Grave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Chaney's unmarked <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the Great Mausoleum at <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Glendale)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a>, California</figcaption></figure> <p>Chaney was interred at <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Glendale)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)">Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery</a> in Glendale, next to the crypt of his father.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His wife Hazel was interred there upon her death in 1933. In accordance with his will, Chaney's crypt has remained unmarked.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1957, Chaney was the subject of a biopic titled <i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_a_Thousand_Faces_(film)" title="Man of a Thousand Faces (film)">Man of a Thousand Faces</a></i>, in which he was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film is a largely fictionalized account, as Chaney was notoriously private and hated the Hollywood lifestyle. He never revealed personal details about himself or his family, once stating, "Between pictures, there is no Lon Chaney."<sup id="cite_ref-fleming_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fleming-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chaney's son Creighton, later known as <a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney_Jr." title="Lon Chaney Jr.">Lon Chaney Jr.</a>, became a film actor after his father's death.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chaney Jr. is best remembered for roles in horror films, such as the title character in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wolf_Man_(1941_film)" title="The Wolf Man (1941 film)">The Wolf Man</a></i> (1941).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 1997, both Chaneys appeared on commemorative US postage stamps as the Phantom of the Opera and the Wolf Man, with the set completed by <a href="/wiki/Bela_Lugosi" title="Bela Lugosi">Bela Lugosi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula" title="Count Dracula">Count Dracula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boris_Karloff" title="Boris Karloff">Boris Karloff</a> as <a href="/wiki/Frankenstein%27s_monster" title="Frankenstein&#39;s monster">Frankenstein's monster</a> and the <a href="/wiki/The_Mummy_(1932_film)" title="The Mummy (1932 film)">Mummy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chaney is also the subject of the 2000 documentary feature, <i>Lon Chaney: A Thousand Faces</i>. The film was produced by silent film historian <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> and narrated by <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the song "<a href="/wiki/Werewolves_of_London" title="Werewolves of London">Werewolves of London</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Warren_Zevon" title="Warren Zevon">Warren Zevon</a>, both Chaney and his son <a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney_Jr" class="mw-redirect" title="Lon Chaney Jr">Lon Chaney Jr</a> are name-called in the last verse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChaneyHighSierraHouseFrontView.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/ChaneyHighSierraHouseFrontView.jpg/270px-ChaneyHighSierraHouseFrontView.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/ChaneyHighSierraHouseFrontView.jpg/405px-ChaneyHighSierraHouseFrontView.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/ChaneyHighSierraHouseFrontView.jpg/540px-ChaneyHighSierraHouseFrontView.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Chaney's <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">Sierra Nevada</a> House, located near <a href="/wiki/Big_Pine,_California" title="Big Pine, California">Big Pine, California</a>, was his mountain retreat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Chaney has a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>, located on <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard" title="Hollywood Boulevard">Hollywood Boulevard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1994, <a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a>'s caricature of Chaney was featured on a commemorative <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_on_stamps_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people on stamps of the United States">United States postage stamp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1929, Chaney built <a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney_Cabin" title="Lon Chaney Cabin">a stone cabin</a> in the remote wilderness of the eastern <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">Sierra Nevada</a> near <a href="/wiki/Big_Pine,_California" title="Big Pine, California">Big Pine, California</a> as a retreat, hiring <a href="/wiki/Paul_R._Williams" title="Paul R. Williams">Paul R. Williams</a>. Located in the <a href="/wiki/Inyo_National_Forest" title="Inyo National Forest">Inyo National Forest</a>, the cabin still stands, though it is not open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following his death, Chaney's famous makeup case was donated to the <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum_of_Los_Angeles_County" title="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County">Los Angeles County Museum</a> by his widow, Hazel. The case is occasionally displayed for the public. The stage theater at the Colorado Springs Civic Auditorium is also named after the actor. </p><p>There is a street named after Chaney in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Approximately 102 of the 157 films made by Chaney are currently classified as <a href="/wiki/Lost_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Lost films">lost films</a>. A number of the remaining 55 films exist only in extremely truncated form or suffer from severe decomposition. </p><p>Two of Chaney’s films (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1925_film)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/He_Who_Gets_Slapped_(film)" title="He Who Gets Slapped (film)">He Who Gets Slapped</a></i>) are inducted into <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>’ <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_subjects">Short subjects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Short subjects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Jake%27s_Demise" title="Poor Jake&#39;s Demise">Poor Jake's Demise</a></i> </td> <td>Willy (The Dude) Mollycoddle </td> <td>Chaney's first credited film appearance<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br />Eight minutes of footage discovered in 2006, restored. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Urchin_(1913_film)" title="The Sea Urchin (1913 film)">The Sea Urchin</a></i> </td> <td>Barnacle Bill </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blood_Red_Tape_of_Charity" title="The Blood Red Tape of Charity">The Blood Red Tape of Charity</a></i> </td> <td>A Jewish pawnbroker (uncredited)<sup id="cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_3_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_3-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shon_the_Piper" title="Shon the Piper">Shon the Piper</a></i> </td> <td>Scottish clansman (uncredited) </td> <td>Also known as <i>Shawn the Piper</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_3_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_3-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trap_(1913_film)" title="The Trap (1913 film)">The Trap</a></i> </td> <td>Lon (uncredited) </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Restless_Spirit" title="The Restless Spirit">The Restless Spirit</a></i> </td> <td>The Russian Count wearing a beard (uncredited)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Almost_an_Actress" title="Almost an Actress">Almost an Actress</a></i> </td> <td>Lon plays a cameraman </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/An_Elephant_on_His_Hands" title="An Elephant on His Hands">An Elephant on His Hands</a></i> </td> <td>Eddie <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Life_(1913_film)" title="Back to Life (1913 film)">Back to Life</a></i> </td> <td>The Rival </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Margaret,_Moonshiner" title="Red Margaret, Moonshiner">Red Margaret, Moonshiner</a></i> </td> <td>Lon (an old moonshiner with a wild beard) </td> <td>Re-release title: <i>Moonshine Blood</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bloodhounds_of_the_North" title="Bloodhounds of the North">Bloodhounds of the North</a></i> </td> <td>Mountie lieutenant </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lie_(1914_film)" title="The Lie (1914 film)">The Lie</a></i> </td> <td>Young MacGregor </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Honor_of_the_Mounted" title="The Honor of the Mounted">The Honor of the Mounted</a></i> </td> <td>Jacques Laquox </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Remember_Mary_Magdalen" title="Remember Mary Magdalen">Remember Mary Magdalen</a></i> </td> <td>The half-wit </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Discord_and_Harmony" title="Discord and Harmony">Discord and Harmony</a></i> </td> <td>Lon, a sculptor </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Menace_to_Carlotta" title="The Menace to Carlotta">The Menace to Carlotta</a></i> </td> <td>Giovanni Bartholdi </td> <td>Chaney also wrote the screenplay<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Working title: <i>Carlotta, the Bead Stringer</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Embezzler_(1914_film)" title="The Embezzler (1914 film)">The Embezzler</a></i> </td> <td>J. Roger Dixon, a blackmailer<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lamb,_the_Woman,_the_Wolf" title="The Lamb, the Woman, the Wolf">The Lamb, the Woman, the Wolf</a></i> </td> <td>The Wolf (a mountain man) </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_End_of_the_Feud" title="The End of the Feud">The End of the Feud</a></i> </td> <td>Wood Dawson </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tragedy_of_Whispering_Creek" title="The Tragedy of Whispering Creek">The Tragedy of Whispering Creek</a></i> </td> <td>The Greaser </td> <td>Some sources say Chaney wrote the screenplay as well (but this is disputed)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Print exists in the Deutsche Kinematek film archive<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unlawful_Trade" title="The Unlawful Trade">The Unlawful Trade</a></i> </td> <td>The half-breed </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forbidden_Room_(1914_film)" title="The Forbidden Room (1914 film)">The Forbidden Room</a></i> </td> <td>John Morris </td> <td>Working title: <i>The Web of Circumstance</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Cobbler" title="The Old Cobbler">The Old Cobbler</a></i> </td> <td>Wild Bill </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Ranch_Romance" title="A Ranch Romance">A Ranch Romance</a></i> </td> <td>Raphael Praz </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hopes_of_Blind_Alley" title="The Hopes of Blind Alley">The Hopes of Blind Alley</a></i> </td> <td>The vendor </td> <td>aka <i>The Hopes of a Blind Alley</i><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Her_Grave_Mistake" title="Her Grave Mistake">Her Grave Mistake</a></i> </td> <td>Nunez, a Mexican spy </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/By_the_Sun%27s_Rays" title="By the Sun&#39;s Rays">By the Sun's Rays</a></i> </td> <td>Frank Lawler, the clerk </td> <td>A 16mm. print of this film exists<br />available on DVD<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oubliette" title="The Oubliette">The Oubliette</a></i> </td> <td>Chevalier Bertrand de la Payne </td> <td>A nitrate print was discovered in Georgia in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Alternate title: <i>The Adventures of François Villon #1: The Oubliette</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Miner%27s_Romance" title="A Miner&#39;s Romance">A Miner's Romance</a></i> </td> <td>John Burns </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Her_Bounty" title="Her Bounty">Her Bounty</a></i> </td> <td>Fred Howard </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Higher_Law_(1914_film)" title="The Higher Law (1914 film)">The Higher Law</a></i> </td> <td>Sir Stephen Fitz Allen </td> <td>Alternative title: <i>The Adventures of François Villon #2: The Higher Law</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Richelieu_(1914_film)" title="Richelieu (1914 film)">Richelieu</a></i> </td> <td>Baradas, the villain </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pipes_o%27_Pan" title="The Pipes o&#39; Pan">The Pipes o' Pan</a></i> </td> <td>Arthur Farrell </td> <td>Some sequences were hand colored<br /><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Virtue_Is_Its_Own_Reward" title="Virtue Is Its Own Reward">Virtue Is Its Own Reward</a></i> </td> <td>Duncan Bronson, an unsavory co-worker </td> <td>In 2018, a 25-foot fragment of this film was discovered in a Brooklyn attic<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Her_Life%27s_Story" title="Her Life&#39;s Story">Her Life's Story</a></i> </td> <td>Don Valesquez, a nobleman </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Small_Town_Girl" title="A Small Town Girl">A Small Town Girl</a></i> </td> <td>A pimp </td> <td>Released Nov. 7, 1914<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lights_and_Shadows_(1914_film)" title="Lights and Shadows (1914 film)">Lights and Shadows</a></i> </td> <td>Bentley, a wealthy man's son </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion,_the_Lamb,_the_Man" title="The Lion, the Lamb, the Man">The Lion, the Lamb, the Man</a></i> </td> <td>Fred Brown, the "Lion" </td> <td>A 1-reel cutdown print survives with most of the opening footage removed<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Night_of_Thrills" title="A Night of Thrills">A Night of Thrills</a></i> </td> <td>The Visitor </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1914 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Her_Escape" title="Her Escape">Her Escape</a></i> </td> <td>Pete Walsh, a blind man </td> <td>Chaney also wrote the screenplay for this film<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sin_of_Olga_Brandt" title="The Sin of Olga Brandt">The Sin of Olga Brandt</a></i> </td> <td>Stephen Leslie, an attorney </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Star_of_the_Sea" title="The Star of the Sea">The Star of the Sea</a></i> </td> <td>Tomasco, a hunchbacked fisherman </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_34_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_34-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Measure_of_a_Man_(1915_film)" title="The Measure of a Man (1915 film)">The Measure of a Man</a></i> </td> <td>Mountie Lt. Jim Stuart<sup id="cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_34_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_34-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Threads_of_Fate" title="The Threads of Fate">The Threads of Fate</a></i> </td> <td>The Count </td> <td>The opening and closing scenes were hand colored<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> <b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/When_the_Gods_Played_a_Badger_Game" title="When the Gods Played a Badger Game">When the Gods Played a Badger Game</a></i> </td> <td>Joe – the Property Man </td> <td>Working title was <i>The Girl Who Couldn't Go Wrong</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Such_Is_Life_(1915_film)" title="Such Is Life (1915 film)">Such Is Life</a></i> </td> <td>Tod Wilkes, a burlesque show performer </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Where_the_Forest_Ends" title="Where the Forest Ends">Where the Forest Ends</a></i> </td> <td>Paul Rouchelle, an artist </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Outside_the_Gates" title="Outside the Gates">Outside the Gates</a></i> </td> <td>Perez, a peddler </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/All_for_Peggy" title="All for Peggy">All for Peggy</a></i> </td> <td>Seth Baldwin, the stable boy </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Desert_Breed" title="The Desert Breed">The Desert Breed</a></i> </td> <td>Fred </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Maid_of_the_Mist_(film)" title="Maid of the Mist (film)">Maid of the Mist</a></i> </td> <td>Lin – Pauline's Father </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_of_the_Night" title="The Girl of the Night">The Girl of the Night</a></i> </td> <td>Jerry, a small-time crook </td> <td>Re-release title: <i>Her Chance</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stool_Pigeon_(1915_film)" title="The Stool Pigeon (1915 film)">The Stool Pigeon</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td>Chaney directed this film (his first) but did not star in it<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grind_(1915_film)" title="The Grind (1915 film)">The Grind</a></i> </td> <td>Henry Leslie </td> <td>Released in U.K. as <i>On the Verge of Sin</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/For_Cash" title="For Cash">For Cash</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td>Chaney directed this film but did not star in it<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/An_Idyll_of_the_Hills" title="An Idyll of the Hills">An Idyll of the Hills</a></i> </td> <td>Lafe Jameson, moonshiner </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stronger_Mind" title="The Stronger Mind">The Stronger Mind</a></i> </td> <td>The Crook's Pal </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oyster_Dredger" title="The Oyster Dredger">The Oyster Dredger</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td>Chaney wrote and directed this film but did not star in it<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Steady_Company_(1915_film)" title="Steady Company (1915 film)">Steady Company</a></i> </td> <td>Jimmy Ford, a warehouse employee </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Violin_Maker" title="The Violin Maker">The Violin Maker</a></i> </td> <td>Pedro, the violin maker </td> <td>Chaney directed this film <sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trust_(1915_film)" title="The Trust (1915 film)">The Trust</a></i> </td> <td>Jim Mason, a thief </td> <td>Chaney directed this film <sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Alternative title: <i>The Truce</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bound_on_the_Wheel" title="Bound on the Wheel">Bound on the Wheel</a></i> </td> <td>Tom Coulahan, a drunkard </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Justice_(1915_film)" title="Mountain Justice (1915 film)">Mountain Justice</a></i> </td> <td>Jeffrey Kirke, a moonshiner </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i>Quits</i> </td> <td>Frenchy, a fugitive </td> <td>Working title was <i>The Sheriff of Long Butte</i> (the title of the <a href="/wiki/Jules_Furthman" title="Jules Furthman">Jules Furthman</a> story it was based on); released 8/17/15; one reel <sup id="cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_51_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_51-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /><b>Lost</b> film (a still from the film exists)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chimney%27s_Secret" title="The Chimney&#39;s Secret">The Chimney's Secret</a></i> </td> <td>Dual role: as both Charles Harding (the bank cashier) and as the miserly old beggar </td> <td>Chaney wrote and directed this film <sup id="cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_51_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_51-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pine%27s_Revenge" title="The Pine&#39;s Revenge">The Pine's Revenge</a></i> </td> <td>Black Scotty, a criminal </td> <td>The working title was <i>The King's Keeper</i><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fascination_of_the_Fleur_de_Lis" title="The Fascination of the Fleur de Lis">The Fascination of the Fleur de Lis</a></i> </td> <td>Duke of Safoulrug </td> <td>An <b>incomplete</b> print survives in the hands of a private collector in England<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alas_and_Alack" title="Alas and Alack">Alas and Alack</a></i> </td> <td>Dual role: Jess's husband (a fisherman) and Hunchback Fate (in a fantasy sequence) <sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>An <b>incomplete</b> print exists in the National Film Archives in London.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Mother%27s_Atonement" title="A Mother&#39;s Atonement">A Mother's Atonement</a></i> </td> <td>Ben Morrison (as an old man and as his younger self) <sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Only the first two reels of the picture survive at the Library of Congress<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lon_of_Lone_Mountain" title="Lon of Lone Mountain">Lon of Lone Mountain</a></i> </td> <td>Lon Moore, a mountain man </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Millionaire_Paupers" title="The Millionaire Paupers">The Millionaire Paupers</a></i> </td> <td>Martin, the building manager </td> <td>The working title was <i>Fate's A Fiddler</i> <sup id="cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_56_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_56-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />A brief fragment of the film exists in a private collection.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Under_a_Shadow" title="Under a Shadow">Under a Shadow</a></i> </td> <td>DeSerris, a Secret Service agent </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film <sup id="cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_56_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_56-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Stronger_Than_Death_(1915_film)" title="Stronger Than Death (1915 film)">Stronger Than Death</a></i> </td> <td>An attorney </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dolly%27s_Scoop" title="Dolly&#39;s Scoop">Dolly's Scoop</a></i> </td> <td>Dan Fisher, reporter </td> <td>A print of the film survives, missing the main title but otherwise complete.<sup id="cite_ref-silentera_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silentera-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Felix_on_the_Job" title="Felix on the Job">Felix on the Job</a></i> </td> <td>Tod </td> <td>released Oct. 31, 1916 <sup id="cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_65_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_65-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> <b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Accusing_Evidence" title="Accusing Evidence">Accusing Evidence</a></i> </td> <td>Lon, a Canadian Mountie </td> <td>Apparently filmed in 1914 but only released on Nov. 23, 1916<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> <b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mask_of_Love" title="The Mask of Love">The Mask of Love</a></i> </td> <td>Marino, an underworld criminal </td> <td>Apparently filmed in 1914 but only released on Mar. 19, 1917<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> <b>Lost</b> film </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feature_films">Feature films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Feature films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1915 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Father_and_the_Boys" title="Father and the Boys">Father and the Boys</a></i> </td> <td>Tuck Bartholomew </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grip_of_Jealousy" title="The Grip of Jealousy">The Grip of Jealousy</a></i> </td> <td>Silas Lacey </td> <td>Working title was <i>Love Thine Enemy</i><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> <b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tangled_Hearts" title="Tangled Hearts">Tangled Hearts</a></i> </td> <td>John Hammond </td> <td>Roughly two minutes of footage exist in a private collection </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gilded_Spider" title="The Gilded Spider">The Gilded Spider</a></i> </td> <td>Giovanni </td> <td>Working title was <i>The Full Cup</i><br />A print was rediscovered in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bobbie_of_the_Ballet" title="Bobbie of the Ballet">Bobbie of the Ballet</a></i> </td> <td>Hook Hoover </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grasp_of_Greed" title="The Grasp of Greed">The Grasp of Greed</a></i> </td> <td>Jimmie </td> <td>About half the film still exists (<b>incomplete</b> print) at the George Eastman House Film Archive<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_of_Cain_(1916_film)" title="The Mark of Cain (1916 film)">The Mark of Cain</a></i> </td> <td>Dick Temple </td> <td>Chaney received first billing in this film for the first time in his career.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Working title was <i>By Fate's Decree</i>.<br /><b>Lost</b> film (only a few fragments exist in the Danish Film Archive)<sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/If_My_Country_Should_Call" title="If My Country Should Call">If My Country Should Call</a></i> </td> <td>Dr. George Ardrath </td> <td><b>Incomplete</b> print (reels 2, 3 and 5 of 5) exists at the National Archives of Canada and the Library of Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_65_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_65-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Place_Beyond_the_Winds" title="The Place Beyond the Winds">The Place Beyond the Winds</a></i> </td> <td>Jerry Jo </td> <td>Working title was <i>Mansion of Despair</i><sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Four of the five reels (reels 2, 3, 4 and 5) still survive in the film archive in the Library of Congress and in the National Archives of Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1916 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Price_of_Silence_(1916_film)" title="The Price of Silence (1916 film)">The Price of Silence</a></i> </td> <td>Dr. Edmond Stafford </td> <td>A print exists in the CNC French Film Archives<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Piper%27s_Price" title="The Piper&#39;s Price">The Piper's Price</a></i> </td> <td>Billy Kilmartin </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hell_Morgan%27s_Girl" title="Hell Morgan&#39;s Girl">Hell Morgan's Girl</a></i> </td> <td>Sleter Noble </td> <td>Working title was <i>The Wrong Side of Paradise</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_in_the_Checkered_Coat" title="The Girl in the Checkered Coat">The Girl in the Checkered Coat</a></i> </td> <td>Hector Maitland </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flashlight" title="The Flashlight">The Flashlight</a></i> </td> <td>Dual Role as both Henry Norton and as Porter Brixton (two step-brothers) </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Doll%27s_House_(1917_film)" title="A Doll&#39;s House (1917 film)">A Doll's House</a></i> </td> <td>Nils Krogstad </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fires_of_Rebellion" title="Fires of Rebellion">Fires of Rebellion</a></i> </td> <td>Russell Hanlon </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescue_(1917_film)" title="The Rescue (1917 film)">The Rescue</a></i> </td> <td>Thomas Holland </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pay_Me!" title="Pay Me!">Pay Me!</a></i> </td> <td>Joe Lawson </td> <td>Alternate title: <i>Vengeance of the West</i><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Triumph_(1917_film)" title="Triumph (1917 film)">Triumph</a></i> </td> <td>Paul Neihoff </td> <td>An <b>incomplete</b> print consisting only of the first three reels were discovered in England and have been preserved at AMPAS<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Empty_Gun" title="The Empty Gun">The Empty Gun</a></i> </td> <td>Frank </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i>Bondage</i> </td> <td>The Seducer </td> <td>Uncredited (his appearance in this film is unconfirmed, but Blake's book says Chaney was in the film)<br /><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-The_Not_Lon_Chaney_Filmography_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Not_Lon_Chaney_Filmography-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Anything_Once" title="Anything Once">Anything Once</a></i> </td> <td>Waught Moore </td> <td>Working title was <i>A Fool for Luck</i>; a.k.a. <i>The Maverick</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1917 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scarlet_Car_(1917_film)" title="The Scarlet Car (1917 film)">The Scarlet Car</a></i> </td> <td>Paul Revere Forbes </td> <td>Prints exist at the Library of Congress and elsewhere<br /> Clips included in the 1995 documentary <i>Lon Chaney: Behind the Mask</i><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Love" title="Broadway Love">Broadway Love</a></i> </td> <td>Elmer Watkins </td> <td>A print of the film survives in the <a href="/wiki/George_Eastman_House_Motion_Picture_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection">George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-silentera2_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silentera2-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Passion" title="The Grand Passion">The Grand Passion</a></i> </td> <td>Paul Argos </td> <td>Working title was <i>The Boss of Powderville</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kaiser,_the_Beast_of_Berlin" title="The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin">The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin</a></i> </td> <td>Bethmann-Hollweg </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Company_(1918_film)" title="Fast Company (1918 film)">Fast Company</a></i> </td> <td>Dan McCarty </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Broadway_Scandal" title="A Broadway Scandal">A Broadway Scandal</a></i> </td> <td>"Kink" Colby </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Riddle_Gawne" title="Riddle Gawne">Riddle Gawne</a></i> </td> <td>Hame Bozzam </td> <td>Two of the five reels exist in the Library of Congress (<b>incomplete</b> print)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/That_Devil,_Bateese" title="That Devil, Bateese">That Devil, Bateese</a></i> </td> <td>Louis Courteau </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Talk_of_the_Town_(1918_film)" title="The Talk of the Town (1918 film)">The Talk of the Town</a></i> </td> <td>Jack Lanchome (Langhorne in some sources) </td> <td>Based on a novelette called <i>Discipline of Genevra</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1918 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Danger,_Go_Slow" title="Danger, Go Slow">Danger, Go Slow</a></i> </td> <td>Bud </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_False_Faces" title="The False Faces">The False Faces</a></i> </td> <td>Karl Eckstrom, a German spy </td> <td>Based on the novel by Louis Joseph Vance<br />The film's working title was <i>The Lone Wolf</i><sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Complete print exists at the George Eastman House<br />Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wicked_Darling" title="The Wicked Darling">The Wicked Darling</a></i> </td> <td>Stoop Connors </td> <td>Chaney's first collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Tod_Browning" title="Tod Browning">Tod Browning</a><br />Working titles were <i>The Gutter Rose</i> and <i>Rose of the Night</i><sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />A complete print (with some decomposition) exists at the Netherlands Filmmuseum in Amsterdam<br />Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man%27s_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="A Man&#39;s Country">A Man's Country</a></i> </td> <td>"Three Card" Duncan </td> <td>A small portion of this film was discovered at the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Film_Institute" title="Danish Film Institute">Danish Film Institute</a> film archive in Denmark.<br />The fragment does not contain any of Chaney's scenes<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Man_(1919_film)" title="The Miracle Man (1919 film)">The Miracle Man</a></i> </td> <td>The Frog </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film<br />A 3-minute fragment exists showing Chaney in the faith healing sequence<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Paid_in_Advance" title="Paid in Advance">Paid in Advance</a></i> </td> <td>Bateese Le Blanc </td> <td>A nitrate stock print (with Czech subtitles) is housed at the Narodni Filmovy Archive in Czechoslovakia<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/When_Bearcat_Went_Dry" title="When Bearcat Went Dry">When Bearcat Went Dry</a></i> </td> <td>Kindard Powers </td> <td>A complete print exists at the American Film Institute, donated by a collector </td></tr> <tr> <td>1919 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_(1919_film)" title="Victory (1919 film)">Victory</a></i> </td> <td>Ricardo </td> <td>With <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Beery" title="Wallace Beery">Wallace Beery</a>; complete film available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_Jack" title="Daredevil Jack">Daredevil Jack</a></i> </td> <td>Royce Rivers, bandit leader </td> <td>15-chapter serial<br />Segments of this film (mainly Chapters 1, 2 and 4) are stored at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a><br /> <p>Chaney does not appear in the existing footage </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1920_film)" title="Treasure Island (1920 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> </td> <td>Dual role as two pirates, Blind Pew and Merry </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gift_Supreme" title="The Gift Supreme">The Gift Supreme</a></i> </td> <td>Merney Stagg </td> <td>An <b>incomplete</b> print (reel one of six) survives and is preserved in a private collection.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Nomads_of_the_North" title="Nomads of the North">Nomads of the North</a></i> </td> <td>Raoul Challoner </td> <td>Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Penalty_(1920_film)" title="The Penalty (1920 film)">The Penalty</a></i> </td> <td>Blizzard </td> <td>Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1920 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Outside_the_Law_(1920_film)" title="Outside the Law (1920 film)">Outside the Law</a></i> </td> <td>Dual role as Black Mike Sylva and Ah Wing </td> <td>Print exists in the Film Preservation Associates film collection<br />Available on DVD.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/For_Those_We_Love" title="For Those We Love">For Those We Love</a></i> </td> <td>Trix Ulner </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bits_of_Life" title="Bits of Life">Bits of Life</a></i> </td> <td>Chin Chow </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ace_of_Hearts_(1921_film)" title="The Ace of Hearts (1921 film)">The Ace of Hearts</a></i> </td> <td>Farallone </td> <td>Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1921 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Voices_of_the_City" title="Voices of the City">Voices of the City</a></i> </td> <td>Red O'Rourke, gangster </td> <td>Released originally as <i>The Night Rose</i>, the film was then re-edited and retitled <i>Voices of the City</i>; Chaney's character's name was changed from Red O'Rourke to Duke McGee; <br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trap_(1922_film)" title="The Trap (1922 film)">The Trap</a></i> </td> <td>Gaspard </td> <td>Chaney also co-wrote the story that this film was based on<br /> Released in the U.K. as <i>Heart of a Wolf</i><sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Flesh_and_Blood_(1922_film)" title="Flesh and Blood (1922 film)">Flesh and Blood</a></i> </td> <td>David Webster </td> <td>Working title was <i>Fires of Vengeance</i>; re-released in 1927; available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_in_the_Dark" title="The Light in the Dark">The Light in the Dark</a></i> </td> <td>Tony Pantelli </td> <td>Later edited down into a shorter version called <i>The Light of Faith</i><sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Only the short version is available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Twist_(1922_film)" title="Oliver Twist (1922 film)">Oliver Twist</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fagin" title="Fagin">Fagin</a> </td> <td>Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_(1922_film)" title="Shadows (1922 film)">Shadows</a></i> </td> <td>Yen Sin, the Heathen </td> <td>Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Adams_Sawyer" title="Quincy Adams Sawyer">Quincy Adams Sawyer</a></i> </td> <td>Obadiah Strout </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1922 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Blind_Bargain" title="A Blind Bargain">A Blind Bargain</a></i> </td> <td>Dual Role as Dr. Arthur Lamb/ The Ape Man </td> <td>Based on the novel <i>The Octave of Claudius</i><br /><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Brothers_Were_Valiant_(1923_film)" title="All the Brothers Were Valiant (1923 film)">All the Brothers Were Valiant</a></i> </td> <td>Mark Shore </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/While_Paris_Sleeps" title="While Paris Sleeps">While Paris Sleeps</a></i> </td> <td>Henri Santodos,a sculptor </td> <td>Working title was <i>The Glory of Love</i><br />Film was made in 1920, but only released in 1923<br /><b>Lost</b> film<sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shock_(film)" title="The Shock (film)">The Shock</a></i> </td> <td>Wilse Dilling </td> <td>Working title was <i>Bittersweet</i><sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1923_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quasimodo" title="Quasimodo">Quasimodo</a> </td> <td>Assisted as makeup artist (uncredited)<br /> Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1924 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Next_Corner" title="The Next Corner">The Next Corner</a></i> </td> <td>Juan Serafin </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1924 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/He_Who_Gets_Slapped_(film)" title="He Who Gets Slapped (film)">He Who Gets Slapped</a></i> </td> <td>Dual role as both Paul Beaumont and "HE" </td> <td>Available on DVD <br /> Inducted into <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> in 2017. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Monster_(1925_film)" title="The Monster (1925 film)">The Monster</a></i> </td> <td>Dr. Ziska </td> <td>Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1925_film)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erik_(The_Phantom_of_the_Opera)" title="Erik (The Phantom of the Opera)">The Phantom</a> </td> <td>Asst. director, makeup (uncredited)<br />Available on DVD<br />Inducted to <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> in 1998. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unholy_Three_(1925_film)" title="The Unholy Three (1925 film)">The Unholy Three</a></i> </td> <td>Dual role as Echo and the Old Lady </td> <td>Remade as a sound film in 1930, again starring Chaney<br />Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1925 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tower_of_Lies" title="The Tower of Lies">The Tower of Lies</a></i> </td> <td>Jan </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blackbird" title="The Blackbird">The Blackbird</a></i> </td> <td>Dual role as The Blackbird and The Bishop </td> <td>A.k.a. <i>The Black Bird</i><br />Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Mandalay_(1926_film)" title="The Road to Mandalay (1926 film)">The Road to Mandalay</a></i> </td> <td>Singapore Joe </td> <td>The film's working title was <i>Singapore</i><br />A condensed version with French subtitles exists in some museums </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tell_It_to_the_Marines_(1926_film)" title="Tell It to the Marines (1926 film)">Tell It to the Marines</a></i> </td> <td>Sergeant O'Hara </td> <td>Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Wu_(1927_film)" title="Mr. Wu (1927 film)">Mr. Wu</a></i> </td> <td>Dual role as Mr. Wu and Mr. Wu's grandfather </td> <td>Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_(1927_film)" title="The Unknown (1927 film)">The Unknown</a></i> </td> <td>Alonzo the Armless </td> <td>Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mockery_(1927_film)" title="Mockery (1927 film)">Mockery</a></i> </td> <td>Sergei, a Russian peasant </td> <td>Working title was <i>Terror</i><sup id="cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1927 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/London_After_Midnight_(film)" title="London After Midnight (film)">London After Midnight</a></i> </td> <td>Dual role as Professor Edward C. Burke and The Vampire </td> <td>Alternate title: <i>The Hypnotist</i><br />Makeup artist also (uncredited)<br /><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_City_(1928_film)" title="The Big City (1928 film)">The Big City</a></i> </td> <td>Chuck Collins </td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Laugh,_Clown,_Laugh" title="Laugh, Clown, Laugh">Laugh, Clown, Laugh</a></i> </td> <td>Tito the Clown </td> <td>A near complete print exists<br />Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/While_the_City_Sleeps_(1928_film)" title="While the City Sleeps (1928 film)">While the City Sleeps</a></i> </td> <td>Dan Coghlan </td> <td><b>Incomplete</b> print with some wear exists in some collections </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/West_of_Zanzibar_(1928_film)" title="West of Zanzibar (1928 film)">West of Zanzibar</a></i> </td> <td>Phroso </td> <td>Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1929 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Where_East_Is_East" title="Where East Is East">Where East Is East</a></i> </td> <td>Tiger Haynes </td> <td>Available on DVD </td></tr> <tr> <td>1929 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Thunder_(1929_film)" title="Thunder (1929 film)">Thunder</a></i> </td> <td>Grumpy Anderson </td> <td>Mostly a <b>lost</b> film; only a few minutes survives </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unholy_Three_(1930_film)" title="The Unholy Three (1930 film)">The Unholy Three</a></i> (Sound Remake)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Dual role as Echo and the Old Lady </td> <td>Available on DVD </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery:_The_Man_of_a_Thousand_Faces">Gallery: The Man of a Thousand Faces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery: The Man of a Thousand Faces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lon_Chaney_Treasure_Island_1920_Cropped.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Blind Pew in Treasure Island (1920)"><img alt="Blind Pew in Treasure Island (1920)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/75/Lon_Chaney_Treasure_Island_1920_Cropped.png/110px-Lon_Chaney_Treasure_Island_1920_Cropped.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/75/Lon_Chaney_Treasure_Island_1920_Cropped.png 1.5x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blind Pew in <i><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1920_film)" title="Treasure Island (1920 film)">Treasure Island</a></i> (1920)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lon_Chaney_Fagin_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fagin in Oliver Twist (1922)"><img alt="Fagin in Oliver Twist (1922)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/Lon_Chaney_Fagin_I.jpg/79px-Lon_Chaney_Fagin_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/Lon_Chaney_Fagin_I.jpg/118px-Lon_Chaney_Fagin_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/Lon_Chaney_Fagin_I.jpg/158px-Lon_Chaney_Fagin_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fagin" title="Fagin">Fagin</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Twist_(1922_film)" title="Oliver Twist (1922 film)">Oliver Twist</a></i> (1922)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&quot;Hypnotist&quot; in London After Midnight (1927)"><img alt="&quot;Hypnotist&quot; in London After Midnight (1927)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Portrait.jpg/96px-Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Portrait.jpg/144px-Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Portrait.jpg/192px-Lon_Chaney_London_After_Midnight_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Hypnotist" in <i><a href="/wiki/London_After_Midnight_(film)" title="London After Midnight (film)">London After Midnight</a></i> (1927)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In a scene from <i>Triumph</i> (1917), biographer Daniel Blum described the scene as: "... Phillips has hand on Chaney's head embracing him while Stowell reads paperwork on desk."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> reported: "Lon Chaney dies after brave fight. On road to recovery, screen actor is stricken by hemorrhage of the throat. Was a master of makeup. Son of deaf and dumb Parents, He began career as property boy. Excelled in vivid personations. Acted as Pike's Peak guide. Made stage debut at 17. Appeared in slap-stick comedy. Wore straitjacket as "Hunchback." New disguise for each film. Although he was believed to be on the road to recovery, Lon Chaney, screen actor, who had been making a valiant fight against anemia and bronchial congestion, died at 12:55."<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-obit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1930/08/27/archives/lon-chaney-dies-after-brave-fight-on-road-to-recovery-screen-actor.html">"Obituary: Lon Chaney."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, August 27, 1930. Retrieved: July 21, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blackmar 1912, pp. 496–498.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><i>Mysteries and Scandals – Lon Chaney (Season 3, Episode 34)</i>. E!. 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mysteries+and+Scandals+%E2%80%93+Lon+Chaney+%28Season+3%2C+Episode+34%29&amp;rft.pub=E%21&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1933/11/01/archives/mrs-lon-chaney-dies-widow-of-film-star-before-her-husband-entered.html">"Mrs. Lon Chaney dies. Before her husband entered the movies she was well known In Vaudeville."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, November 1, 1933. Retrieved: July 21, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Internet Movie Database, IMDb.com&#160;; film listings on <i>Lon Chaney, William Stowell, Dorothy Phillips &amp; Claire Dubrey</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Blum 1953, p. 141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vogel 2010, p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herzogenrath 2008, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson,_R._G._1971_pp._1-216-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson,_R._G._1971_pp._1-216_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson,_R._G._1971_pp._1-216_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson,_R._G._1971_pp._1-216_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, R. G. (1971). Faces, Forms, Films; the Artistry of Lon Chaney (pp. 1–216). Cranbury, NJ: A. S. Barnes and Co., Inc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sag-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sag_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lussier, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silentsaregolden.com/featurefolder2/phantomfeature3.html">"The Phantom of the Opera (1925)."</a> <i>Silents are Golden</i>, 2000. Retrieved: May 10, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uni-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uni_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dick 1997, pp. 52–55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuran2006" class="citation web cs1">Turan, Kenneth (February 19, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/la-tm-lonchaney19feb19-htmlstory.html">"The Most Fiendish Face in Movies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Most+Fiendish+Face+in+Movies&amp;rft.date=2006-02-19&amp;rft.aulast=Turan&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fla-tm-lonchaney19feb19-htmlstory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChalon_Smith1990" class="citation web cs1">Chalon Smith, Mark (October 25, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-10-25-ol-4279-story.html">"FILM: Lon Chaney's Legendary Phantom"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=FILM%3A+Lon+Chaney%27s+Legendary+Phantom&amp;rft.date=1990-10-25&amp;rft.aulast=Chalon+Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1990-10-25-ol-4279-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShields2020" class="citation web cs1">Shields, Meg (February 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmschoolrejects.com/phantom-of-the-opera-face/">"Unmasking the Death's Head Reveal of <i>The Phantom of the Opera</i>"</a>. <i>Film School Rejects</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Film+School+Rejects&amp;rft.atitle=Unmasking+the+Death%27s+Head+Reveal+of+The+Phantom+of+the+Opera&amp;rft.date=2020-02-28&amp;rft.aulast=Shields&amp;rft.aufirst=Meg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmschoolrejects.com%2Fphantom-of-the-opera-face%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fleming-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fleming_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fleming_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fleming_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fleming 2009, p. 167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaSalle_2000,_p._120-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LaSalle_2000,_p._120_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LaSalle_2000,_p._120_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">LaSalle 2000, p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schickel-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schickel_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schickel and Hurlburt 1962, p. 133,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&amp;dat=19300828&amp;id=WB1AAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=jKQMAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=7139,4071684">"Funeral Service For Lon Chaney."</a> <i>The Telegraph</i>, August 28, 1930, p. 5. Retrieved: January 26, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seeing-stars.com/ImagePages/LonChaneySrGravePhoto.shtml">"Lon Chaney's grave (photo)"</a>. <i>www.seeing-stars.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.seeing-stars.com&amp;rft.atitle=Lon+Chaney%27s+grave+%28photo%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seeing-stars.com%2FImagePages%2FLonChaneySrGravePhoto.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riley 1993, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Slide 2010, p. 217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith 2004, pp. 9, 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guiley 2004, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carr, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1997-10-05/entertainment/9710010211_1_national-stamp-collecting-month-commemoratives-frankenstein-s-monster">"Movie monsters kick off National Stamp-collecting Month."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150929001223/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1997-10-05/entertainment/9710010211_1_national-stamp-collecting-month-commemoratives-frankenstein-s-monster">Archived</a> September 29, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>sun-sentinel.com</i>, October 5, 1997. Retrieved: January 26, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">French, Phillip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/jan/05/phantom-opera-lon-chaney-1925">"The Phantom of the Opera."</a> <i>theguardian.com</i>, January 4, 2014. Retrieved: January 26, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/lon-chaney/">"Lon Chaney."</a> <i>latimes.com</i>. Retrieved: January 26, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake 1997, p. 290.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlson2003" class="citation news cs1">Carlson, Leslie (June 7, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jun-07-me-outthere7-story.html">"Actor Lon Chaney's Phantom of the Forest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Actor+Lon+Chaney%27s+Phantom+of+the+Forest&amp;rft.date=2003-06-07&amp;rft.aulast=Carlson&amp;rft.aufirst=Leslie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2003-jun-07-me-outthere7-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Merrisa (September 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/slideshow/San-Antonio-street-names-and-groupings-94695.php">"San Antonio street names and groupings"</a>. <i>mysanantonio.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mysanantonio.com&amp;rft.atitle=San+Antonio+street+names+and+groupings&amp;rft.date=2014-09-30&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Merrisa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysanantonio.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fslideshow%2FSan-Antonio-street-names-and-groupings-94695.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_3-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_3_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_3_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 3. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 4. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 8. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 14. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirsalis" class="citation web cs1">Mirsalis, John C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonchaney.org/filmography/17.html">"The Embezzler"</a>. <i>Lonchaney.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Embezzler&amp;rft.aulast=Mirsalis&amp;rft.aufirst=John+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F17.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonchaney.org/filmography/20.html">"The Tragedy of Whispering Creek (1914)"</a>. <i>lonchaney.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Tragedy+of+Whispering+Creek+%281914%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F20.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett" class="citation web cs1">Bennett, Carl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://silentera.com/PSFL/data/T/TragedyOfWhisperingCre1914.html">"The Tragedy of Whispering Creek"</a>. <i>silentera.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=silentera.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Tragedy+of+Whispering+Creek&amp;rft.aulast=Bennett&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsilentera.com%2FPSFL%2Fdata%2FT%2FTragedyOfWhisperingCre1914.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lonchaney.org-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonchaney.org_41-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonchaney.org/notfilmog.html">"The Not Lon Chaney Filmography"</a>. <i>lonchaney.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Not+Lon+Chaney+Filmography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonchaney.org%2Fnotfilmog.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 20. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 21. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonchaney.org/filmography/28.html">"The Oubliette (1914)"</a>. <i>www.lonchaney.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Oubliette+%281914%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F28.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 26. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonchaney.org/filmography/34.html">"Virtue Its Own Reward (1914)"</a>. <i>www.lonchaney.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=Virtue+Its+Own+Reward+%281914%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F34.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 27. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 28. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 29. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonchaney.org/filmography/37.html">"The Lion, the Lamb and the Man (1914)"</a>. <i>www.lonchaney.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Lion%2C+the+Lamb+and+the+Man+%281914%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F37.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 30. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 33. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_34-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_34_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_34_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 34. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 35. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 36. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 37. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 38. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 39. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 42. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 43. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 45. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 47. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 48. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_51-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_51_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_51_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 51. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirsalis" class="citation web cs1">Mirsalis, Jon C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonchaney.org/filmography/64.html">"Quits"</a>. <i>Lonchaney.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=Quits&amp;rft.aulast=Mirsalis&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F64.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://silentera.com/PSFL/data/Q/Quits1915-1.html">"Quits (1915)."</a> <i>silentera.com</i>. Retrieved: January 26, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 52. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonchaney.org/filmography/67.html">"The Fascination of the Fleur de Lis (1915)"</a>. <i>www.lonchaney.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Fascination+of+the+Fleur+de+Lis+%281915%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F67.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://silentera.com/PSFL/data/F/FascinationOfTheFleurD1915.html">"Silent Era&#160;: Progressive Silent Film List"</a>. <i>silentera.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=silentera.com&amp;rft.atitle=Silent+Era+%3A+Progressive+Silent+Film+List&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsilentera.com%2FPSFL%2Fdata%2FF%2FFascinationOfTheFleurD1915.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 53. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonchaney.org/filmography/68.html">"Alas and Alack (1915)"</a>. <i>lonchaney.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=Alas+and+Alack+%281915%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F68.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonchaney.org/filmography/68.html">"Alas and Alack (1915)"</a>. <i>www.lonchaney.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=Alas+and+Alack+%281915%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F68.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 54. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonchaney.org/filmography/69.html">"A Mother's Atonement (1915)"</a>. <i>www.lonchaney.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=A+Mother%27s+Atonement+%281915%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F69.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_56-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_56_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_56_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 56. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonchaney.org/filmography/71.html">"The Millionaire Paupers (1915)"</a>. <i>www.lonchaney.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Millionaire+Paupers+%281915%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F71.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-silentera-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-silentera_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/D/DollysScoop1916.html">"Silent Era: Dolly's Scoop"</a>. <i>silentera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=silentera&amp;rft.atitle=Silent+Era%3A+Dolly%27s+Scoop&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silentera.com%2FPSFL%2Fdata%2FD%2FDollysScoop1916.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_65-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_65_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blake,_Michael_F._1998_Page_65_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 65. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirsalis" class="citation web cs1">Mirsalis, Jon C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonchaney.org/filmography/85.html">"Accusing Evidence"</a>. <i>Lonchaney.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=Accusing+Evidence&amp;rft.aulast=Mirsalis&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F85.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 69. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirsalis" class="citation web cs1">Mirsalis, Jon C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonchaney.org/filmography/89.html">"The Mask of Love"</a>. <i>Lonchaney.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Mask+of+Love&amp;rft.aulast=Mirsalis&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F89.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 70. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 60. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirsalis" class="citation web cs1">Mirsalis, Jon C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonchaney.org/filmography/80.html">"The Grasp of Greed"</a>. <i>Lonchaney.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Grasp+of+Greed&amp;rft.aulast=Mirsalis&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F80.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirsalis" class="citation web cs1">Mirsalis, Jon C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonchaney.org/filmography/81.html">"The Mark of Cain"</a>. <i>Lonchaney.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Mark+of+Cain&amp;rft.aulast=Mirsalis&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F81.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonchaney.org/filmography/81.html">"The Mark of Cain (1916)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Mark+of+Cain+%281916%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F81.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/P/PlaceBeyondtheWinds1916.html">"Silent Era: The Place Beyond the Winds"</a>. <i>silentera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=silentera&amp;rft.atitle=Silent+Era%3A+The+Place+Beyond+the+Winds&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silentera.com%2FPSFL%2Fdata%2FP%2FPlaceBeyondtheWinds1916.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirsalis" class="citation web cs1">Mirsalis, Jon C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonchaney.org/filmography/86.html">"The Price of Silence"</a>. <i>Lonchaney.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Price+of+Silence&amp;rft.aulast=Mirsalis&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F86.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett" class="citation web cs1">Bennett, Carl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://silentera.com/PSFL/data/P/PayMe1917.html">"Pay Me!"</a>. <i>silentera.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=silentera.com&amp;rft.atitle=Pay+Me%21&amp;rft.aulast=Bennett&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsilentera.com%2FPSFL%2Fdata%2FP%2FPayMe1917.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirsalis" class="citation web cs1">Mirsalis, Jon C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonchaney.org/filmography/96.html">"Triumph"</a>. <i>Lonchaney.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=Triumph&amp;rft.aulast=Mirsalis&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonchaney.org%2Ffilmography%2F96.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Not_Lon_Chaney_Filmography-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Not_Lon_Chaney_Filmography_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lonchaney.org/notfilmog.html">"The Not Lon Chaney Filmography"</a>. <i>lonchaney.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=lonchaney.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Not+Lon+Chaney+Filmography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flonchaney.org%2Fnotfilmog.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 79. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-silentera2-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-silentera2_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/BroadwayLove1918.html">"Progressive Silent Film List: <i>Broadway Love</i>"</a>. <i>silentera.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=silentera.com&amp;rft.atitle=Progressive+Silent+Film+List%3A+Broadway+Love&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silentera.com%2FPSFL%2Fdata%2FB%2FBroadwayLove1918.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 86. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov:8081/diglib/ihas/loc.mbrs.sfdb.7358/default.html">"A Man's Country / Henry Kolker &#91;motion picture&#93;:Bibliographic Record Description: Performing Arts Databases, Library of Congress"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Man%27s+Country+%2F+Henry+Kolker+%5Bmotion+picture%5D%3ABibliographic+Record+Description%3A+Performing+Arts+Databases%2C+Library+of+Congress&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%3A8081%2Fdiglib%2Fihas%2Floc.mbrs.sfdb.7358%2Fdefault.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://silentera.com/PSFL/data/M/MiracleMan1919.html">"Silent Era&#160;: Progressive Silent Film List"</a>. <i>silentera.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=silentera.com&amp;rft.atitle=Silent+Era+%3A+Progressive+Silent+Film+List&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsilentera.com%2FPSFL%2Fdata%2FM%2FMiracleMan1919.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blake, Michael F. (1998). "The Films of Lon Chaney". Vestal Press Inc. Page 94. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-879511-26-6">1-879511-26-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/G/GiftSupreme1920.html">"The Gift Supreme"</a>. silentera.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Gift+Supreme&amp;rft.pub=silentera.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silentera.com%2FPSFL%2Fdata%2FG%2FGiftSupreme1920.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://silentera.com/PSFL/data/O/OutsideTheLaw1920.html">"Silent Era&#160;: Progressive Silent Film List"</a>. <i>silentera.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=silentera.com&amp;rft.atitle=Silent+Era+%3A+Progressive+Silent+Film+List&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsilentera.com%2FPSFL%2Fdata%2FO%2FOutsideTheLaw1920.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALon+Chaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herzogenrath, Bernd, ed. The Cinema of Tod Browning: Essays of the Macabre and Grotesque. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland &amp; Company, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3447-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3447-3">978-0-7864-3447-3</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Anderson, Robert Gordon. <i>Faces, Forms, Films: The Artistry of Lon Chaney</i>. South Brunswick, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes, 1971. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4980-7726-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4980-7726-5">978-0-4980-7726-5</a>.</li> <li>Blackmar, Frank W., ed. <i>Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, etc.</i>. Chicago&#160;: Standard Publishing Company, 1912.</li> <li>Blake, Michael F. <i>The Films of Lon Chaney</i>. Vestal, New York: Vestal Press, 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5683-3237-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5683-3237-6">978-1-5683-3237-6</a>.</li> <li>Blake, Michael F. <i>A Thousand Faces: Lon Chaney's Unique Artistry in Motion Pictures</i>. Vestal, New York: Vestal Press, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8795-1121-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8795-1121-7">978-1-8795-1121-7</a>.</li> <li>Blake, Michael F. <i>Lon Chaney: The Man Behind the Thousand Faces</i>. Vestal, New York: Vestal Press, 1997.</li> <li>Blum, Daniel. <i>Pictorial History of the Silent Screen</i>. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1953. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4480-1477-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4480-1477-7">978-0-4480-1477-7</a>.</li> <li>Dick, Bernard F. <i>City of Dreams: The Making and Remaking of Universal Pictures</i>. <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a>: The University Press of Kentucky, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2016-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2016-4">978-0-8131-2016-4</a>.</li> <li>Fleming, E.J. <i>Paul Bern: The Life and Famous Death of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Director and Husband of Harlow</i>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland &amp; Company, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3963-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3963-8">978-0-7864-3963-8</a>.</li> <li>Guiley, Rosemary. <i>The Encyclopedia of Vampires, Werewolves, and Other Monsters</i>. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-4684-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-4684-3">978-0-8160-4684-3</a>.</li> <li>Herzogenrath, Bernd, ed. <i>The Cinema of Tod Browning: Essays of the Macabre and Grotesque</i>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland &amp; Company, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3447-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-3447-3">978-0-7864-3447-3</a>.</li> <li>LaSalle, Mick. <i>Complicated Women: Sex and Power in Pre-Code Hollywood</i>. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, an imprint of St. Martin's Press, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3122-8431-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3122-8431-2">978-0-3122-8431-2</a>.</li> <li>Locan, Clarence A. "The Lon Chaney I Knew," <i><a href="/wiki/Photoplay" title="Photoplay">Photoplay</a></i>, November 1930, p.&#160;58.</li> <li>"Lon Chaney's Make-up," <i>Photoplay</i>, March 1922, p.&#160;43.</li> <li>Riley, Philip J. <i>MagicImage Filmbooks Presents The Wolf Man</i>. Chesterfield, New Jersey: MagicImage Filmbooks, 1993. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8821-2721-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8821-2721-4">978-1-8821-2721-4</a>.</li> <li>Sangster, Margaret E. "Lon Chaney" (poem), <i>Photoplay</i>, October 1930, p.&#160;40.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schickel" title="Richard Schickel">Schikel, Richard</a> and Allen Hurlburt. <i>The Stars</i>. New York: Bonanza Books, a division of Crown Publishers, 1962. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-5170-3771-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-5170-3771-3">978-0-5170-3771-3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Slide" title="Anthony Slide">Slide, Anthony</a>. <i>Silent Players: A Biographical and Autobiographical Study of 100 Silent Film Actors and Actresses</i>. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2249-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-2249-6">978-0-8131-2249-6</a>.</li> <li>Smith, Don G. <i>Lon Chaney Jr.: Horror Film Star, 1906–1973</i>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland &amp; Company, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1813-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1813-8">978-0-7864-1813-8</a>.</li> <li>Vogel, Michelle. <i>Olive Borden: The Life and Films of Hollywood's 'Joy Girl'.</i> Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland &amp; Company, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4795-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-4795-4">978-0-7864-4795-4</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Lon Chaney</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lon_Chaney,_Sr." class="extiw" title="c:Lon Chaney, Sr.">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Leonidas_Frank_Chaney" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Leonidas Frank Chaney">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonchaney.com">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Person/100215-Lon-Chaney">Lon Chaney</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">American Film Institute Catalog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0151606/">Lon Chaney</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312656#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/32060%7C100215/wp">Lon Chaney</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312656#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312656#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312656#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312656#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121336898">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368642125">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54361336">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/253838/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvHbxdmPFDQFxC84MXcfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119451778">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89639682">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb144081625">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb144081625">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35251541">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=av2009541082&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX4722820">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072235829">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/11081847">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020M4230">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007446922405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058528422306706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/21671269">Belgium</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/21671270">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/882600">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119451778">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/059708026">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6nk49nb">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Lon_Chaney" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lon_Chaney" title="Template:Lon Chaney"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lon_Chaney" title="Template talk:Lon Chaney"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lon_Chaney" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lon Chaney"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Lon_Chaney" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lon Chaney</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stool_Pigeon_(1915_film)" title="The Stool Pigeon (1915 film)">The Stool Pigeon</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_Cash" title="For Cash">For Cash</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Violin_Maker" title="The Violin Maker">The Violin Maker</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chimney%27s_Secret" title="The Chimney&#39;s Secret">The Chimney's Secret</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oyster_Dredger" title="The Oyster Dredger">The Oyster Dredger</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trust_(1915_film)" title="The Trust (1915 film)">The Trust</a></i> (1915)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐gchms Cached time: 20241124015627 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.390 seconds Real time usage: 1.659 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16515/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 122852/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15768/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 301853/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.711/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11730068/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1442.023 1 -total 36.00% 519.155 2 Template:Reflist 24.60% 354.736 1 Template:Infobox_person 17.72% 255.550 52 Template:ISBN 13.98% 201.613 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 10.22% 147.393 35 Template:Cite_web 8.84% 127.520 52 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 8.82% 127.225 1 Template:Plainlist 8.41% 121.225 2 Template:Marriage 6.85% 98.820 1 Template:Cite_AV_media --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:309034-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124015627 and revision id 1259228710. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;oldid=1259228710">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;oldid=1259228710</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1883_births" title="Category:1883 births">1883 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930_deaths" title="Category:1930 deaths">1930 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_actors" title="Category:20th-century American male actors">20th-century American male actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_writers" title="Category:20th-century American male writers">20th-century American male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_screenwriters" title="Category:20th-century American screenwriters">20th-century American screenwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_make-up_artists" title="Category:American make-up artists">American make-up artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_film_actors" title="Category:American male film actors">American male film actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_silent_film_actors" title="Category:American male silent film actors">American male silent film actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_stage_actors" title="Category:American male stage actors">American male stage actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_English_descent" title="Category:American people of English descent">American people of English descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_French_descent" title="Category:American people of French descent">American people of French descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Irish_descent" title="Category:American people of Irish descent">American people of Irish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Scottish_descent" title="Category:American people of Scottish descent">American people of Scottish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_silent_film_directors" title="Category:American silent film directors">American silent film directors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Glendale)" title="Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)">Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_lung_cancer_in_California" title="Category:Deaths from lung cancer in California">Deaths from lung cancer in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_directors_from_Colorado" title="Category:Film directors from Colorado">Film directors from Colorado</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Category:Male actors from Colorado Springs, Colorado">Male actors from Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_contract_players" title="Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Screenwriters_from_Colorado" title="Category:Screenwriters from Colorado">Screenwriters from Colorado</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_vaudeville_performers" title="Category:American vaudeville performers">American vaudeville performers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2015" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2015">Use mdy dates from January 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:TCMDb_name_template_using_non-numeric_ID_from_Wikidata" title="Category:TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID from Wikidata">TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 01:56<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lon_Chaney&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6f8kn","wgBackendResponseTime":225,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.390","walltime":"1.659","ppvisitednodes":{"value":16515,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":122852,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15768,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":301853,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1442.023 1 -total"," 36.00% 519.155 2 Template:Reflist"," 24.60% 354.736 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 17.72% 255.550 52 Template:ISBN"," 13.98% 201.613 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text"," 10.22% 147.393 35 Template:Cite_web"," 8.84% 127.520 52 Template:Catalog_lookup_link"," 8.82% 127.225 1 Template:Plainlist"," 8.41% 121.225 2 Template:Marriage"," 6.85% 98.820 1 Template:Cite_AV_media"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.711","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11730068,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-gchms","timestamp":"20241124015627","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Lon Chaney","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lon_Chaney","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q312656","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q312656","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-09-01T04:43:56Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T01:56:16Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0b\/Lon_Chaney%2C_Sr._The_Miracle_Man.jpg","headline":"American actor (1883\u20131930)"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10