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Arms Trade Treaty - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preparatory_Committee_and_Conference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparatory_Committee_and_Conference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Preparatory Committee and Conference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparatory_Committee_and_Conference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adoption_of_the_Treaty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adoption_of_the_Treaty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Adoption of the Treaty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adoption_of_the_Treaty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Content</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Content-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Content subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Advocated_contents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advocated_contents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Advocated contents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advocated_contents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signatories_and_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signatories_and_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Signatories and parties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Signatories_and_parties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Signatories and parties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Signatories_and_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="معاهدة تجارة الأسلحة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معاهدة تجارة الأسلحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silah_Ticar%C9%99ti_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_Beyn%C9%99lxalq_M%C3%BCqavil%C9%99" title="Silah Ticarəti üzrə Beynəlxalq Müqavilə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Silah Ticarəti üzrə Beynəlxalq Müqavilə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_sobre_el_Comer%C3%A7_d%27Armes" title="Tractat sobre el Comerç d'Armes – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractat sobre el Comerç d'Armes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smlouva_o_obchodu_se_zbran%C4%9Bmi" title="Smlouva o obchodu se zbraněmi – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smlouva o obchodu se zbraněmi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertrag_%C3%BCber_den_Waffenhandel" title="Vertrag über den Waffenhandel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vertrag über den Waffenhandel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relvakaubandusleping" title="Relvakaubandusleping – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Relvakaubandusleping" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Συνθήκη Εμπορίας Όπλων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθήκη Εμπορίας Όπλων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_comercio_de_armas" title="Tratado de comercio de armas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratado de comercio de armas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معاهده تجارت تسلیحات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معاهده تجارت تسلیحات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_sur_le_commerce_des_armes" title="Traité sur le commerce des armes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traité sur le commerce des armes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D6%87%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Զենքի առևտրի մասին միջազգային պայմանագիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զենքի առևտրի մասին միջազգային պայմանագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="शस्त्र व्यापार सन्धि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शस्त्र व्यापार सन्धि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Perdagangan_Senjata" title="Perjanjian Perdagangan Senjata – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perjanjian Perdagangan Senjata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%A7" title="האמנה לפיקוח על סחר בנשק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האמנה לפיקוח על סחר בנשק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prajanjian_Padagangan_Gegaman" title="Prajanjian Padagangan Gegaman – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Prajanjian Padagangan Gegaman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pactio_de_mercatu_armorum" title="Pactio de mercatu armorum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pactio de mercatu armorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapenhandelsverdrag" title="Wapenhandelsverdrag – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wapenhandelsverdrag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="武器貿易条約 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="武器貿易条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arms_Trade_Treaty" title="Arms Trade Treaty – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arms Trade Treaty" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5penhandeltraktaten" title="Våpenhandeltraktaten – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Våpenhandeltraktaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_o_handlu_broni%C4%85" title="Traktat o handlu bronią – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Traktat o handlu bronią" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Com%C3%A9rcio_de_Armas_Convencionais" title="Tratado de Comércio de Armas Convencionais – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Comércio de Armas Convencionais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">Arms Trade Treaty</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_Trade_Treaty_status.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Arms_Trade_Treaty_status.svg/250px-Arms_Trade_Treaty_status.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Arms_Trade_Treaty_status.svg/375px-Arms_Trade_Treaty_status.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Arms_Trade_Treaty_status.svg/500px-Arms_Trade_Treaty_status.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">Map showing which states have signed or ratified the Treaty.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EEEE00; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Signatories</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Parties</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signed</th><td class="infobox-data">Open for signature from 3 June 2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, USA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sealed</th><td class="infobox-data">2 April 2013<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2013-04-02</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Effective</th><td class="infobox-data">24 December 2014<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2014-12-24</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-entryforce_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-entryforce-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Condition</th><td class="infobox-data">90 days after ratification by 50 states (Article 22)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signatories</th><td class="infobox-data attendee plainlist">130<sup id="cite_ref-depositary_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depositary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parties</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">114<sup id="cite_ref-depositary_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depositary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Depositary</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">UN Secretary-General</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Full text</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/16px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Arms_Trade_Treaty" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Arms Trade Treaty">Arms Trade Treaty</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Arms Trade Treaty</b> (<b>ATT</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Multilateral_treaty" title="Multilateral treaty">multilateral treaty</a> that <a href="/wiki/Arms_control#Since_1945" title="Arms control">regulates</a> the international <a href="/wiki/Arms_industry" title="Arms industry">trade</a> in <a href="/wiki/Conventional_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Conventional weapons">conventional weapons</a>. </p><p>It entered into force on 24 December 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-entryforce_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-entryforce-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 113 <a href="/wiki/State_(polity)" title="State (polity)">states</a> have <a href="/wiki/Ratification" title="Ratification">ratified</a> the treaty, and a further 28 states have signed but not ratified it.<sup id="cite_ref-depositary_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depositary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ATT is an attempt to regulate the <a href="/wiki/International_trade" title="International trade">international trade</a> of conventional weapons for the purpose of contributing to international and regional <a href="/wiki/World_peace" title="World peace">peace</a>; reducing human suffering; and promoting co-operation, <a href="/wiki/Transparency_(behavior)" title="Transparency (behavior)">transparency</a>, and responsible action by and among states.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The treaty was negotiated in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> at a global conference under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (UN) from 2–27 July 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As it was not possible to reach an agreement on a final text at that time, a new meeting for the conference was scheduled for 18–28 March 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 April 2013, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">UN General Assembly</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_resolutions_at_the_sixty-seventh_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="List of resolutions at the sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly">adopted</a> the ATT.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-votes_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-votes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>International weapons commerce has been estimated to reach US$70 billion a year.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhuanet_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhuanet-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The roots of what is known today as the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) can be traced back to the late 1980s, when <a href="/wiki/Civil_society" title="Civil society">civil society</a> actors and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> Laureates voiced their concerns about the unregulated nature of the global arms trade and its impact on <a href="/wiki/Human_security" title="Human security">human security</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ATT is part of a larger global effort begun in 1997 by <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rican</a> President and 1987 Nobel Peace Prize laureate <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a>. In that year, Arias led a group of Nobel Peace Prize laureates in a meeting in New York to offer the world a code of conduct for the trade in arms. This group included <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams_(Nobel_laureate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Betty Williams (Nobel laureate)">Betty Williams</a>, the <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a>, representatives of <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a>. The original idea was to establish ethical standards for the arms trade that would eventually be adopted by the <a href="/wiki/International_community" title="International community">international community</a>. Over the following 16 years, the Arias Foundation for Peace & Human Progress has played an instrumental role in achieving approval of the treaty. </p><p>In 2001, the process continued with the adoption of a non-legally binding program of action at the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_the_Illicit_Trade_in_Small_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Conference on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms">United Nations Conference on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms</a>. This program was formally called the "Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in <a href="/wiki/Small_Arms_and_Light_Weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Small Arms and Light Weapons">Small Arms and Light Weapons</a> in All Its Aspects" (PoA).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later put forward in 2003 by a group of Nobel Peace Laureates, the ATT was first addressed in the UN in December 2006 when the General Assembly adopted resolution 61/89 "Towards an Arms Trade Treaty: establishing common international standards for the import, export and transfer of conventional arms". </p><p>The ATT, like the PoA, is predicated upon a hypothesis that the illicit <a href="/wiki/Small_arms_trade" title="Small arms trade">trade in small arms</a> is a large and serious problem requiring global action through the UN. According to a well regarded 2012 Routledge Studies in Peace and Conflict Resolution publication, "the relative importance of diversion or misuse of officially authorised transfers, compared to international entirely illegal <a href="/wiki/Black_market" title="Black market">black market</a> <a href="/wiki/Arms_trafficking" title="Arms trafficking">trafficking</a> has been thoroughly confirmed."<sup id="cite_ref-Greene_Marsh_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene_Marsh-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 90">: 90 </span></sup> The authors go on to elaborate that, "For most developing or fragile states, a combination of weak domestic regulation of authorised firearms possession with theft, loss or corrupt sale from official holdings tends to be a bigger source of weapons concern than illicit trafficking across borders."<sup id="cite_ref-Greene_Marsh_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene_Marsh-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 90">: 90 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UN_resolution_61/89"><span id="UN_resolution_61.2F89"></span>UN resolution 61/89</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: UN resolution 61/89"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 December 2006, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a> Ambassador for Multilateral Arms Control and Disarmament <a href="/wiki/John_Duncan_(diplomat)" title="John Duncan (diplomat)">John Duncan</a> formally introduced resolution 61/89, which requested that the <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">UN Secretary-General</a> seek the views of <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">UN member states</a> on the feasibility, scope, and draft parameters for a "comprehensive, legally binding instrument establishing common international standards for the import, export and transfer of conventional arms", and submit a report on the subject to the General Assembly. 94 states submitted their views, which are contained in the 2007 report A/62/278.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duncan was speaking on behalf of the co-authors (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, Costa Rica, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, France, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>). On behalf of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, Finland highlighted the support for the effort, saying: "everyday, everywhere, people are affected by the side effects of irresponsible arms transfers ... As there is currently no comprehensive internationally binding instrument available to provide an agreed regulatory framework for this activity, the EU welcomes the growing support, in all parts of the world, for an ATT."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 94 States submitted their views, which are contained in the 2007 report A/62/278.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2006, 153 member states voted in favor of the resolution. Twenty-four countries abstained: <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">UAE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Responding to procedural concerns that were not resolved before the final draft of the resolution, the UK said the aim of the initiative was to start a discussion on the feasibility and draft parameters of an Arms Trade Treaty, and that "agnostic" states would have a clear opportunity to engage in the process. After the vote, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> indicated that the effort must receive broad-based support from states and be based on the principles of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Charter">UN Charter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Group_of_Governmental_Experts">Group of Governmental Experts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Group of Governmental Experts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Resolution 61/89 also requested the Secretary-General to establish a group of governmental experts, on the basis of equitable geographical distribution, to examine the feasibility, scope, and draft parameters for such a legal instrument, and to transmit the report of the group of experts to the General Assembly for consideration at its sixty-third session. On 28 September 2007, the Secretary-General appointed a Group of Governmental Experts from the following 28 countries: Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, Costa Rica, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, India, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, Italy, Japan, Kenya, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, Pakistan, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, Russia, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, the United Kingdom, and United States. The group met three times in 2008, and published a final report on the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preparatory_Committee_and_Conference">Preparatory Committee and Conference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Preparatory Committee and Conference"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Preparatory_Committee_for_an_Arms_Trade_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Preparatory Committee for an Arms Trade Treaty">Preparatory Committee for an Arms Trade Treaty</a></div> <p>In 2009, Óscar Arias, then in his second term as President of Costa Rica, introduced the Treaty at the United Nations, saying: </p> <blockquote><p>I return today, as a Rip Van Winkle of the modern era, to see that everything has changed except this. Peace continues to be a step further away. <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">Nuclear</a> and conventional weapons still exist despite the promises. It is up to us to ensure that in twenty years we do not awaken to the same terrors we suffer today. I am not ignorant of the fact that the biggest arms dealers in the world are represented here. But today I do not speak to the arms manufacturers, but rather to the leaders of humanity, who have the responsibility to put principles before profits, and enable the promise of a future in which, finally, we can sleep peacefully.</p></blockquote> <p>In that same year, an Open-ended Working Group—open to all States—held two meetings on an arms trade treaty. A total of six sessions of this Group were planned. However, at the end of 2009, the General Assembly of the United Nations decided by resolution A/RES/64/48<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to convene a Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty in 2012 "to elaborate a legally binding instrument on the highest possible common international standards for the transfer of conventional arms". The decision was influenced by the change in position of the United States (the largest arms producer<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and only country voting against resolution 61/89), which took place upon a change in leadership from <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> to <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, on the condition they were "under the rule of consensus decision-making needed to ensure that all countries can be held to standards that will actually improve the global situation."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adoption_of_the_Treaty">Adoption of the Treaty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Adoption of the Treaty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_Trade_Treaty_UN_adoption.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arms_Trade_Treaty_UN_adoption.svg/300px-Arms_Trade_Treaty_UN_adoption.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arms_Trade_Treaty_UN_adoption.svg/450px-Arms_Trade_Treaty_UN_adoption.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Arms_Trade_Treaty_UN_adoption.svg/600px-Arms_Trade_Treaty_UN_adoption.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2711" data-file-height="1197" /></a><figcaption>United Nations General Assembly vote on the Arms Trade Treaty in 2013.<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#74C365; color:black;"> </span> In favour</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AB4E52; color:white;"> </span> Against</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FADA5E; color:black;"> </span> Abstentions</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#89CFF0; color:black;"> </span> Absent</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E0E0E0; color:black;"> </span> Non-member</div></figcaption></figure> <p>The UN General Assembly of 2 April 2013 (71st Plenary Meeting) adopted the ATT as a resolution by a 154-to-3 vote with 23 abstentions. <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>, Iran, and Syria voted in opposition. China and Russia, among the world's leaders in weapon exports, were among the 23 nations that abstained.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cuba, India, Indonesia, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan also abstained. <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, Venezuela, and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> did not vote.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhuanet_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhuanet-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The treaty was opened for formal signature by all states in New York on 3 June 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-depositary_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depositary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It entered into force on 24 December 2014, 90 days after the date of the 50th ratification.<sup id="cite_ref-entryforce_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-entryforce-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_Disarmament_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs">UN Office for Disarmament Affairs</a> claimed the treaty would not interfere with domestic arms commerce or the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms" title="Right to keep and bear arms">right to bear arms</a> in its member states; ban the export of any type of weapon; harm the legitimate right to <a href="/wiki/Self-defense" title="Self-defense">self-defence</a>; or undermine national arms regulation standards already in place.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>The Arms Trade Treaty obligates member states to monitor arms exports and ensure that weapons don't cross existing arms embargoes or end up being used for <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human-rights</a> abuses, including <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a>. Member states, with the assistance of the U.N., will put into place enforceable, standardized arms import and export regulations (much like those that already exist in the U.S.) and be expected to track the destination of exports to ensure they do not end up in the wrong hands. Ideally, that means limiting the inflow of deadly weapons into places like Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Advocates of the treaty say that it only pertains to international arms trade, and would have no effect on current domestic laws.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These advocates point to the UN General Assembly resolution starting the process on the ATT. The resolution explicitly states that it is "the exclusive right of States to regulate internal transfers of arms and national ownership, including through constitutional protections on private ownership." </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advocated_contents">Advocated contents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Advocated contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>International <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">non-government</a> and human rights organizations including Amnesty International, <a href="/wiki/Oxfam" title="Oxfam">Oxfam</a>, the Arias Foundation for Peace and Human Progress, <a href="/wiki/Saferworld" title="Saferworld">Saferworld</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Action_Network_on_Small_Arms" title="International Action Network on Small Arms">International Action Network on Small Arms</a> (who lead the <a href="/wiki/Control_Arms_Campaign" title="Control Arms Campaign">Control Arms Campaign</a>) have developed analysis on what an effective ATT would look like.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It would ensure that no transfer is permitted if there is substantial risk that it is likely to: </p> <ul><li>be used in serious violations of <a href="/wiki/International_human_rights_law" title="International human rights law">international human rights</a> or <a href="/wiki/International_humanitarian_law" title="International humanitarian law">humanitarian law</a>, or acts of <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> or <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a>;</li> <li>facilitate terrorist attacks, a pattern of <a href="/wiki/Gender-based_violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender-based violence">gender-based violence</a>, violent crime, or <a href="/wiki/Organized_crime" title="Organized crime">organized crime</a>;</li> <li>violate UN Charter obligations, including UN <a href="/wiki/Arms_embargo" title="Arms embargo">arms embargoes</a>;</li> <li>be diverted from its stated recipient;</li> <li>adversely affect regional security; or</li> <li>seriously impair <a href="/wiki/Poverty_reduction" title="Poverty reduction">poverty reduction</a> or <a href="/wiki/Socioeconomic_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Socioeconomic development">socioeconomic development</a>.</li></ul> <p>Loopholes would be minimized. It would include: </p> <ul><li>all weapons—including all military, security, and police arms, related equipment and ammunition, components, expertise, and production equipment;</li> <li>all types of transfer—including import, export, re-export, temporary transfer, and transshipment, in the state sanctioned and commercial trade, plus transfers of technology, loans, gifts, and aid; and</li> <li>all transactions—including those by dealers and brokers, and those providing technical assistance, training, transport, storage, finance, and security.</li></ul> <p>The Amnesty International website "loopholes" include shotguns marketed for deer hunting that are virtually the same as military/police shotguns and rifles marketed for long range target shooting that are virtually the same as military/police sniper rifles. Amnesty International advocates that the civilian guns must be included in any workable arms trade controls; otherwise, governments could authorize export/import of sporting guns virtually the same as military/police weapons in function.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It must be workable and enforceable. It must: </p> <ul><li>provide guidelines for the treaty's full, clear implementation;</li> <li>ensure transparency—including full annual reports of national arms transfers;</li> <li>have an effective mechanism to monitor compliance;</li> <li>ensure <a href="/wiki/Accountability" title="Accountability">accountability</a>—with provisions for adjudication, dispute settlement, and sanctions;</li> <li>include a comprehensive framework for international cooperation and assistance.</li></ul> <p>NGOs are also advocating that the ATT must reinforce existing responsibilities to assist survivors of armed violence, as well as identify new avenues to address suffering and trauma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opposition to the ATT can be broken down into state opposition and civil society opposition. Over thirty states have objected to various parts of the ATT during negotiations, the majority of which held strong concerns about the implications for <a href="/wiki/Westphalian_sovereignty" class="mw-redirect" title="Westphalian sovereignty">national sovereignty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From a civil society point of view, groups concerned about national sovereignty or individual rights to armed defense have been negative of the ATT. While not fundamentally opposed to an ATT, these groups are keenly sensitive to ensuring an ATT does not undermine national constitutional protections and individual rights. The most vocal and organized civil society groups opposing aspects of the ATT originated from the United States. These groups include the <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rifle Association of America">National Rifle Association of America</a> (NRA),<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/National_Shooting_Sports_Foundation" title="National Shooting Sports Foundation">National Shooting Sports Foundation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Foundation" title="Second Amendment Foundation">Second Amendment Foundation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NRA and the <a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">Gun Owners of America</a> say that the treaty is an attempt to circumvent the <a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Second Amendment to the United States Constitution">Second Amendment</a> and similar guarantees in state constitutions in order to impose domestic gun regulations.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> One of the largest sources of civil opposition to the ATT has come from the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA), which is the lobbying arm of the NRA. In July 2012, ILA stated that:</p><blockquote><p>Anti-gun treaty proponents continue to mislead the public, claiming the treaty would have no impact on American gun owners. This is a bald-faced lie. For example, the most recent draft treaty includes export/import controls that would require officials in an importing country to collect information on the "end user" of a <a href="/wiki/Firearm" title="Firearm">firearm</a>, keep the information for 20 years, and provide the information to the country from which the gun was exported. In other words, if you bought a <a href="/wiki/Beretta" title="Beretta">Beretta</a> <a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">Shotgun</a>, you would be an "end user" and the U.S. government would have to keep a record of you and notify the Italian government about your purchase. That is <a href="/wiki/Gun_law_in_the_United_States" title="Gun law in the United States">gun registration</a>. If the U.S. refuses to implement this data collection on law-abiding American gun owners, other nations might be required to ban the export of firearms to the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>On 12 July 2012, the United States issued a statement condemning the selection of Iran to serve as vice president of the conference. The statement called the move "outrageous" and noted that Iran is under <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">UN Security Council</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanctions_against_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctions against Iran">sanctions</a> for weapons proliferation.<sup id="cite_ref-US_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Canada was accused by <a href="/wiki/Project_Ploughshares" title="Project Ploughshares">Project Ploughshares</a>, a Canadian human rights group, of violating the treaty, as well as its own laws, by selling "Group 2" types of high-tech imaging and targeting systems to Turkey to conduct its <a href="/wiki/Airstrike" title="Airstrike">air campaigns</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signatories_and_parties">Signatories and parties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Signatories and parties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marn_Matej_-_Slovenia_Signing_the_Arms_Trade_Treaty_(8962487347).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Marn_Matej_-_Slovenia_Signing_the_Arms_Trade_Treaty_%288962487347%29.jpg/220px-Marn_Matej_-_Slovenia_Signing_the_Arms_Trade_Treaty_%288962487347%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Marn_Matej_-_Slovenia_Signing_the_Arms_Trade_Treaty_%288962487347%29.jpg/330px-Marn_Matej_-_Slovenia_Signing_the_Arms_Trade_Treaty_%288962487347%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Marn_Matej_-_Slovenia_Signing_the_Arms_Trade_Treaty_%288962487347%29.jpg/440px-Marn_Matej_-_Slovenia_Signing_the_Arms_Trade_Treaty_%288962487347%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Signature of Slovenia</figcaption></figure> <p>As of December 2022, 113 states have ratified or acceded to the ATT,<sup id="cite_ref-depositary_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depositary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including six of <a href="/wiki/Arms_industry#World's_largest_arms_exporters" title="Arms industry">the world's top 10 arms producers</a> (France, Germany, Spain, China, the United Kingdom and Italy).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Twenty-one ratifying states provisionally applied articles 6 and 7 of the treaty, pending its entry into force.<sup id="cite_ref-depositary_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depositary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strong support of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> for this treaty is seen in its <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATT_Outreach_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATT Outreach Project (page does not exist)">ATT Outreach Project</a> (ATT-OP) established by EU Council Decision 2013/768/CFSP.<sup id="cite_ref-sipribafa_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipribafa-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>States that have ratified the Arms Trade Treaty </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Signed </th> <th>Ratified or acceded </th> <th>Entry into force </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-07-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 July 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-07-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 July 2020</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-03-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">19 March 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 December 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-12-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 December 2022</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-03-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 March 2023</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 2013</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-05-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 May 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-08-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 August 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-03-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">19 March 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-06-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 June 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-11-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 November 2016</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-02-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 February 2017</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-06-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 June 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-06-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 June 2019</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-08-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 August 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-11-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 November 2018</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-07-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 July 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cabo Verde</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-09-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 September 2016</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-12-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 December 2016</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 December 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 June 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-09-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 September 2018</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-06-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">19 June 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-06-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">19 June 2019</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-10-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 October 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-01-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 January 2016</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-03-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 March 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-06-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 June 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-05-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 May 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-08-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 August 2018</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-06-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 June 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-06-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 June 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-07-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 July 2020</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Côte d'Ivoire</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-02-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 February 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-05-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 May 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-05-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 May 2016</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-08-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 August 2016</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-danexclusion_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danexclusion-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-danexclusion_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-danexclusion-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 October 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-05-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 May 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-08-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">19 August 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-08-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 August 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-09-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 September 2022</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-09-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 September 2022</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-05-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 May 2016</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-08-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 August 2016</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-12-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 December 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-03-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 March 2016</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 March 2016</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-05-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 May 2016</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-10-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 October 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-07-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 July 2016</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-10-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 October 2016</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-07-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 July 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-10-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 October 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-10-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 October 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 January 2019</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-07-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 July 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-03-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 March 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-06-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 June 2017</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-07-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 July 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-07-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 July 2013</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-05-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 May 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 December 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 March 2018</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-10-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 October 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-05-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 May 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-05-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 May 2019</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-01-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 January 2016</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-04-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 April 2016</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-04-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 April 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-07-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 July 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 December 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 December 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-09-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 September 2016</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-12-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 December 2016</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-09-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 September 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-09-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 September 2019</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 December 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 December 2013</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-09-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 September 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-12-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 December 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-07-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 July 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-10-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 October 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-09-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 September 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-12-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 December 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 June 2016</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-09-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 September 2016</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-08-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 August 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-12-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 December 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-12-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 December 2018</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-04-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 April 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-04-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 April 2020</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 December 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-ned_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-ned_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ned-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 September 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 September 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 March 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-07-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 July 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-10-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 October 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/46px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-08-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 August 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-08-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 August 2020</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-03-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 March 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-02-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 February 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-02-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 February 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-04-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 April 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-04-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 April 2019</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-02-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 February 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">19 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-04-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 April 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-07-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 July 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-02-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 February 2016</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-05-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 May 2016</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2012</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 March 2022</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 March 2022</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 July 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 December 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">19 December 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-07-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 July 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-10-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 October 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 December 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/35px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/46px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">Sao Tome and Principe</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">19 December 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-07-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 July 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-07-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 July 2020</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 December 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 2013</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-11-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 November 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 January 2016</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 December 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-11-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 November 2016</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-02-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 February 2017</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-12-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 December 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-03-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 March 2018</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-10-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">19 October 2018</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-01-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 January 2019</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 June 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 June 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>  </span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-01-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 January 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 April 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-10-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 October 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-01-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 January 2016</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-09-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 September 2015</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 December 2015</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 April 2014</span><sup id="cite_ref-provisional_43-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-05-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 May 2016</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-08-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 August 2016</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-provisional-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-provisional_43-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">This state provisionally applied the treaty as of the date of its ratification or accession; the treaty formally entered into force for the state on 24 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-danexclusion-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-danexclusion_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-danexclusion_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">With an exclusion for the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-provisional2-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-provisional2_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Serbia provisionally applied the convention on the date of its signature. It did not formally enter into force for Serbia until 24 December 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>A further 28 states have signed but not ratified the treaty:<sup id="cite_ref-depositary_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depositary-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Signed </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 September 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-11-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 November 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 September 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-10-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 October 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 September 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 September 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 September 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-03-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 March 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-07-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 July 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-01-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 January 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 September 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 September 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 June 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 December 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-11-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 November 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-07-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 July 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 September 2014</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-07-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 July 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-07-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 July 2013</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 December 2014</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_2">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On 26 April 2019, President Donald Trump announced in his speech at an annual <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rifle Association of America">NRA</a> meeting that the United States will be withdrawing its signature on the treaty. He signed an order to this effect on stage.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disarmament" title="Disarmament">Disarmament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_for_Disarmament_Affairs" title="United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs">United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_action" title="Mine action">Mine action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Arms_and_Light_Weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Small Arms and Light Weapons">Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arms_Trade_Treaty&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-entryforce-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-entryforce_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-entryforce_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-entryforce_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2014/CN.630.2014-Eng.pdf">"Reference: C.N.630.2014.TREATIES-XXVI.8 (Depositary Notification)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. 25 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150724070420/https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2014/CN.630.2014-Eng.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Canada accused of breaching obligations under Arms Trade Treaty by allowing exports to Turkey". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-canada-accused-of-breaching-obligations-under-arms-trade-treaty-by/">The Globe and Mail website</a> Retrieved 5 March 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News2014" class="citation news cs1">BBC News (24 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-30594854">"Global arms trade deal takes effect"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623071320/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-30594854">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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BAFA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=THE+EU+ATT+OUTREACH+PROJECT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sipri.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fresearch%2Fdisarmament%2Fdualuse%2Fpdf-archive-att%2Fpdfs%2Feu-the-att-outreach-project.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArms+Trade+Treaty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ned-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ned_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ned_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">For the European part of the kingdom and the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</a> only: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2014/CN.815.2014-Eng.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219104253/https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2014/CN.815.2014-Eng.pdf">Archived</a> 19 December 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190426182137/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/during-nra-speech-trump-revokes-another-global-arms-treaty/ar-BBWjL4J">"During NRA speech, Trump drops out of another global arms treaty"</a>. <i>www.msn.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/during-nra-speech-trump-revokes-another-global-arms-treaty/ar-BBWjL4J">the original</a> on 26 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 2019. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fajil.2019.57">10.1017/ajil.2019.57</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=President+Trump+%22Unsigns%22+Arms+Trade+Treaty+After+Requesting+Its+Return+from+the+Senate&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=813-818&rft.date=2019-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fajil.2019.57&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252Fajil.2019.57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArms+Trade+Treaty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="https://www.un.org/disarmament/ATT/docs/ATT_text_%28As_adopted_by_the_GA%29-E.pdf">Text of the Arms Trade Treaty</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icrc.org/eng/war-and-law/weapons/small-arms-availability/index.jsp">Arms Trade Treaty on the ICRC official website</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐nv2q5 Cached time: 20241122143923 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.737 seconds Real time usage: 2.120 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 20074/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 215457/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 23147/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 160920/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.710/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7424875/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion 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