CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Category:Plinius Maior - Wikimedia Commons</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )commonswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"d9ee0a11-907b-4319-a171-ecda58b960a1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Category","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":14,"wgPageName":"Category:Plinius_Maior","wgTitle":"Plinius Maior","wgCurRevisionId":876941380,"wgRevisionId":876941380,"wgArticleId":1644228,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*" ],"wgCategories":["Uses of Wikidata Infobox","Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no family name","Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no given name","Men of Ancient Rome by name","Men by name","People by name","Deceased people by name","Ancient Roman people","Men of Como","Viticulturists","Volcanologists","Plinius (given name)","Ancient Roman writers","Births in Como","Gens Plinia","20s births","79 deaths","Deaths from volcanic eruptions"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Category:Plinius_Maior","wgRelevantArticleId":1644228,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"commons","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist": true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"upwizPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Main subjects visible in this work"},"upwizPropertyPlaceholders":{"P180":"e.g., Angolan giraffe"},"upwizPropertyCopyLabels":{"P180":"Main subjects"},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q23711020","wbmiDefaultProperties":["P180"],"wbmiPropertyTitles":{"P180":"Items portrayed in this file"},"wbmiPropertyTypes":{"P180":"wikibase-item"},"wbmiRepoApiUrl":"/w/api.php","wbmiHelpUrls":{"P180":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Depicts"},"wbmiExternalEntitySearchBaseUri":"https://www.wikidata.org/w/api.php","wbmiSupportedDataTypes":["wikibase-item","string","quantity","time","monolingualtext","external-id","globe-coordinate","url"],"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands", "architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","ext.categoryTree.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mmv.bootstrap","mediawiki.page.media","ext.categoryTree","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Slideshow","ext.gadget.ZoomViewer", "ext.gadget.CollapsibleTemplates","ext.gadget.fastcci","ext.gadget.Stockphoto","ext.gadget.WatchlistNotice","ext.gadget.AjaxQuickDelete","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.LanguageSelect","ext.gadget.PictureOfTheYearEnhancements","ext.tmh.player","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.wikibase","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.categoryTree.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.Long-Image-Names-in-Categories&only=styles&skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Grande_Illustrazione_del_Lombardo_Veneto_Vol_3_Plinio_Secondo_300dpi.jpg/1200px-Grande_Illustrazione_del_Lombardo_Veneto_Vol_3_Plinio_Secondo_300dpi.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1479"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Grande_Illustrazione_del_Lombardo_Veneto_Vol_3_Plinio_Secondo_300dpi.jpg/800px-Grande_Illustrazione_del_Lombardo_Veneto_Vol_3_Plinio_Secondo_300dpi.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="986"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Grande_Illustrazione_del_Lombardo_Veneto_Vol_3_Plinio_Secondo_300dpi.jpg/640px-Grande_Illustrazione_del_Lombardo_Veneto_Vol_3_Plinio_Secondo_300dpi.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="789"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Category:Plinius Maior - Wikimedia Commons"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plinius_Maior"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Plinius_Maior&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/commons.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/commons.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikimedia Commons"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plinius_Maior"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikimedia Commons Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-14 ns-subject mw-editable page-Category_Plinius_Maior rootpage-Category_Plinius_Maior skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Categories" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plinius Maior</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plinyelder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Plinyelder.jpg/250px-Plinyelder.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="417" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Plinyelder.jpg/375px-Plinyelder.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Plinyelder.jpg/500px-Plinyelder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption><b>Pliny (Gaius Plinius Secundis) the Elder</b> (23 – 79 A.D.)<br /> Roman historian, scholar, and writer<br /> Pliny the Elder wrote many historical and scientific works, including a comprehensive thirty-seven-volume encyclopedia of the natural sciences. Plagued by chronic asthma, he suffocated from exposure to the sulfurous fumes of erupting <a href="/wiki/Vesuvio" title="Vesuvio">Mt. Vesuvius</a>. </figcaption></figure> <div class="description ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"><span class="language ar" title="Arabic"><b>العربية: </b></span> <b><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="ar:بلينيوس الأكبر">بلينيوس الأكبر باللاتينية</a></b> (Caius Plinius Secundus)، هو كاتب ومؤلف روماني كبير. عاش في القرن الأول للميلاد.</div> <div class="description zh" dir="ltr" lang="zh"><span class="language zh" title="Chinese"><b>中文：</b></span><b><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC" class="extiw" title="zh:老普林尼">加伊乌斯·普林尼·塞坤杜斯</a></b>（Gaius Plinius Secundus，23年－79年），常称为<b>老普林尼</b>或<b>大普林尼</b>，古罗马作家、科学家，以《自然史》（<i>Naturalis Historia</i>）一书留名后世。</div> <div class="description da" dir="ltr" lang="da"><span class="language da" title="Danish"><b>Dansk: </b></span> <b><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_den_%C3%86ldre" class="extiw" title="da:Plinius den Ældre">Plinius den Ældre</a></b>, c. 23 – 79 e.v.t. (<b>Gaius Plinius Secundus</b>), romersk historiker, naturhistoriker og militærleder.</div> <div class="description de" dir="ltr" lang="de"><span class="language de" title="German"><b>Deutsch: </b></span> <b><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_der_%C3%84ltere" class="extiw" title="de:Plinius der Ältere">Gaius Plinius Secundus Maior</a></b>, kurz <b>Plinius der Ältere</b> (lateinisch <b>Plinius maior</b>) genannt (* etwa 23 in Novum Comum (<a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Como</a>); † 24. August 79 in <a href="/wiki/Category:Stabiae" title="Category:Stabiae">Stabiae</a>) war ein römischer Gelehrter.</div> <div class="description el" dir="ltr" lang="el"><span class="language el" title="Greek"><b>Ελληνικά: </b></span> Ο <b><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B2%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Πλίνιος ο Πρεσβύτερος">Γάιος Πλίνιος Σεκούνδος</a></b>, γνωστότερος ως <b>Πλίνιος ο Πρεσβύτερος</b>, ήταν Ρωμαίος φυσικός φιλόσοφος και ιστοριογράφος, περίφημος κυρίως από το έργο του «Φυσική Ιστορία» (<i>Naturalis Historia</i>). Υπήρξε επίσης στρατιωτικός και ναυτικός διοικητής της Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας. Γεννήθηκε στο <a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Κόμο</a> το 23 μ.Χ. και πέθανε στις 24 Αυγούστου του 79 μ.Χ. Πίστευε ότι «αληθινή δόξα είναι να κάνεις αυτό που αξίζει να γραφεί, και να γράφεις αυτό που αξίζει να διαβαστεί».</div> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" class="extiw" title="en:Pliny the Elder">Gaius Plinius Secundus</a></b> (AD 23 – August 25, 79), better known as <b>Pliny the Elder</b>, was an ancient author, naturalist or natural philosopher and naval and military commander of some importance who wrote <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_History_(Pliny)" class="extiw" title="en:Natural History (Pliny)">Naturalis Historia</a></i> (<i>Natural History</i>).</div> <div class="description es" dir="ltr" lang="es"><span class="language es" title="Spanish"><b>Español: </b></span> <b><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinio_el_Viejo" class="extiw" title="es:Plinio el Viejo">Cayo Plinio Cecilio Segundo</a></b>, conocido como <b>Plinio el Viejo</b>, fue un escritor latino, científico, naturalista y militar romano. Nació en <i>Comum</i>, la actual <a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Como</a>, en Italia, en el año 23 y murió en <i>Estabia</i>, hoy Castellammare di <a href="/wiki/Category:Stabiae" title="Category:Stabiae">Stabia</a>, el 24 de agosto del año 79.</div> <div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> <b><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pline_l%27Ancien" class="extiw" title="fr:Pline l'Ancien">Pline l'Ancien</a></b> (en latin <b>Caius Plinius Secundus</b>, né en 23 après J.-C. à Novum Comum (l'actuelle <a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Côme</a>) et mort en 79 à <a href="/wiki/Category:Stabiae" title="Category:Stabiae">Stabies</a> (Stabiae en latin), près de <a href="/wiki/Category:Pompeii" title="Category:Pompeii">Pompéi</a>, lors de l'éruption du <a href="/wiki/Vesuvio" title="Vesuvio">Vésuve</a>) est un important écrivain et naturaliste romain, auteur notamment d'une monumentale encyclopédie intitulée <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_naturelle_(Pline_l%27Ancien)" class="extiw" title="fr:Histoire naturelle (Pline l'Ancien)">Histoire naturelle</a></i> (<i>Naturalis Historia</i>).</div> <div class="description it" dir="ltr" lang="it"><span class="language it" title="Italian"><b>Italiano: </b></span> <b><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaio_Plinio_Secondo" class="extiw" title="it:Gaio Plinio Secondo">Gaio Plinio Secondo</a></b>, conosciuto come <b>Plinio il Vecchio</b> (<a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Como</a>, 23 – <a href="/wiki/Category:Stabiae" title="Category:Stabiae">Stabia</a>, dopo l'8 settembre 79), è stato uno scrittore latino.</div> <div class="description ja" dir="ltr" lang="ja"><span class="language ja" title="Japanese"><b>日本語:</b></span> <b><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B9" class="extiw" title="ja:ガイウス・プリニウス・セクンドゥス">ガイウス・プリニウス・セクンドゥス</a></b>（Gaius Plinius Secundus, 22 / 23年 – 79年8月24日）は、北イタリアのコムム（現在の<a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">コモ市</a>）に生まれた古代ローマの博物学者、政治家、軍人である。甥に文人で政治家のガイウス・プリニウス・カエキリウス・セクンドゥス（小プリニウス、62? – 114?）がおり、養子としている。小プリニウスと区別するため<b>大プリニウス</b>と呼ばれる。ローマ帝国の海外領土総督を歴任する傍ら『<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%8C" class="extiw" title="ja:博物誌">博物誌</a>』（<i>Naturalis Historia</i>）を著した。</div> <div class="description ko" dir="ltr" lang="ko"><span class="language ko" title="Korean"><b>한국어: </b></span> <b><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80_%ED%94%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" class="extiw" title="ko:대 플리니우스">가이우스 플리니우스 세쿤두스</a></b> 또는 <b>대 플리니우스</b> (Gaius Plinius Secundus Major, 24년? ~ 79년)는 고대 로마의 관리·군인·학자이다. 코뭄에서 태어나 79년 베스비우스 화산폭발 때 미세눔의 함대 사령관으로서 근무 중 조난당했다. 능력있는 관리였던 그는 역대 황제를 모시고 수완을 발휘했다. 학자로서는 백과사전적인 지식을 지닌 사람으로 사상가라기보다는 근면하고 지식욕이 왕성한 수집가이다. 현존의 저작 《박물지》 37권은 자연·인문 등 각 방면에 걸친 지식의 보고로서 많은 오류를 지니고 있으나 자료로서의 가치는 무궁무진하다. 이 밖에 군기·역사·철학·문법에 관한 저작이 있으나 모두 소실되었다. 스토아적 사상을 지녀 그리스인을 혐오하는 옛 로마인 기질의 일면도 가지고 있었다.</div> <div class="description la" dir="ltr" lang="la"><span class="language la" title="Latin"><b>Latina: </b></span> <b><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Plinius_Secundus" class="extiw" title="la:Gaius Plinius Secundus">Gaius Plinius Secundus</a></b> (anno 23 natus <a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Novi Comi</a> mortuus est 24 Augusti 79 eruptione <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">montis igniferi</a> <a href="/wiki/Vesuvio" title="Vesuvio">Vesuvii</a>) fuit vir doctus et dux militaris Romanus. Ut avunculus Gai Plinii Caecilii Secundi (natus <a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Novi Comi</a> anno 61 vel 62; mortuus verisimile 113 vel 115) communiter <b>Plinius Maior</b> appellatur.</div> <div class="description hu" dir="ltr" lang="hu"><span class="language hu" title="Hungarian"><b>Magyar: </b></span> <b><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C5%91sebb_Plinius" class="extiw" title="hu:Idősebb Plinius">Idősebb Plinius</a></b>, más néven <b>Caius Plinius Secundus</b> (<b>Maior</b>), római író, polihisztor, ókori enciklopédista. Születési helye Novum Comum (ma <a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Como</a>), születésének ideje Kr. u. 23 vége vagy 24 eleje (erre Ifjabb Plinius leveléből lehet következtetni: Plin.epist. 3,5,7). A Nápolyi-öböl partján, <a href="/wiki/Category:Stabiae" title="Category:Stabiae">Stabiae</a> mellett lelte halálát, Kr. u. 79. augusztus 25-én, a Vezúv nevezetes kitörésekor, amely elpusztította az ókori <a href="/wiki/Category:Pompeii" title="Category:Pompeii">Pompeji</a> és Herculaneum városát.</div> <div class="description nl" dir="ltr" lang="nl"><span class="language nl" title="Dutch"><b>Nederlands: </b></span> <b><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_de_Oudere" class="extiw" title="nl:Plinius de Oudere">Gaius Plinius Secundus maior</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Como</a>, rond 23 na Chr. - nabij <a href="/wiki/Category:Stabiae" title="Category:Stabiae">Stabiae</a>, 24 augustus 79), bijgenaamd <b>maior</b>, d.i. <b>de Oudere</b>, ter onderscheiding van zijn gelijknamige neef Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus minor (bijgenaamd <i>minor</i>, d.i. <i>de Jongere</i>, <a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Como</a> 61/62 - 114), was een Romeins militair, letterkundige en amateur-wetenschapper.</div> <div class="description pl" dir="ltr" lang="pl"><span class="language pl" title="Polish"><b>Polski: </b></span> <b><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliniusz_Starszy" class="extiw" title="pl:Pliniusz Starszy">Gaius Plinius Secundus</a></b> zwany <b>Starszym</b> (<b>Maior</b>) (ur. 23, zm. 79 n.e.) – historyk i pisarz rzymski.</div> <div class="description pt" dir="ltr" lang="pt"><span class="language pt" title="Portuguese"><b>Português: </b></span> <b><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caio_Pl%C3%ADnio_Segundo" class="extiw" title="pt:Caio Plínio Segundo">Caio Plínio Segundo</a></b>, em latim <i>Gaius Plinius Secundus</i> (<a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Como</a>, 23 – <a href="/wiki/Category:Stabiae" title="Category:Stabiae">Stabia</a>, 79), conhecido também como <b>Plínio, o Velho</b>, foi um naturalista romano.</div> <div class="description ru" dir="ltr" lang="ru"><span class="language ru" title="Russian"><b>Русский: </b></span> <b><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:Плиний Старший">Пли́ний Старший</a></b> — под этим именем известен <b>Гай Плиний Секунд</b> (лат. <i>С. Plinius Secundus</i>) — римский писатель-эрудит, автор «<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9)" class="extiw" title="ru:Естественная история (Плиний)">Естественной истории</a>» (<i>Naturalis Historia</i>). Старшим он называется в отличие от своего племянника, Плиния Младшего (полное имя: Гай Плиний Цецилий Секунд; лат. <i>Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus</i>).</div> <div class="description sl" dir="ltr" lang="sl"><span class="language sl" title="Slovenian"><b>Slovenščina: </b></span> <b><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinij_starej%C5%A1i" class="extiw" title="sl:Plinij starejši">Gaj Cecilij Sekund Plinij starejši</a></b> (latinsko Caius (Gaius) Cecilius Secundus Plinius major), rimski pisec, učenjak in častnik, * 23, Novum Comum, danes <a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Como</a>, Lombardija, Italija, † 24. avgust 79, <a href="/wiki/Category:Stabiae" title="Category:Stabiae">Stabiae</a> pri Neaplju ob izbruhu Vezuva.</div> <div class="description fi" dir="ltr" lang="fi"><span class="language fi" title="Finnish"><b>Suomi: </b></span> <b><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_vanhempi" class="extiw" title="fi:Plinius vanhempi">Gaius Plinius Secundus</a></b> (23 jaa. – 24. elokuuta 79), joka tunnetaan paremmin nimellä <b>Plinius vanhempi</b>, oli roomalainen sotilas, kirjailija, oppinut ja luonnontutkija. Hänen merkittävin ja ainoa säilynyt teoksensa on <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalis_historia" class="extiw" title="fi:Naturalis historia">Naturalis historia</a></i>. Hän on myös vuoden 79 Vesuviuksen purkauksen kuuluisin uhri. Purkauksesta on kirjoittanut hänen sisarenpoikansa Plinius nuorempiGaius (Plinius Caecilius Secundus 63 – noin 113).</div> <div class="description sv" dir="ltr" lang="sv"><span class="language sv" title="Swedish"><b>Svenska: </b></span> <b><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_den_%C3%A4ldre" class="extiw" title="sv:Plinius den äldre">Gaius Plinius Secundus maior</a></b>, mer känd som <b>Plinius den äldre</b>, född 23 i <a href="/wiki/Como" title="Como">Como</a>, Verona, död 79 vid Vesuvius utbrott, romersk författare och naturfilosof som bland annat skrev <i><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalis_Historia" class="extiw" title="sv:Naturalis Historia">Naturalis Historia</a></i> (Latin för <i>Naturhistoria</i>).</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>Plinio el Viejo; Plinius eldri; Pliny the Elder; Pliny the Elder; Плиний Стари; Plinius cel Bătrân; Plinio 'o Viecchio; Pline l'Ancien; Plínius Starší; Пліній Старший; Плинийи Калон; Plinius dr Elter; 대 플리니우스; প্লিনি দ্য এল্ডাৰ; Plinio la Maljuna; Плиниј Постариот; Plinije Stariji; Plinio o Viello; প্লিনি দ্য এল্ডার; Pline l'Ancien; Plinije Stariji; פליניוס דער עלטערער; Gaius Plinius Secundus; Plīnijs Vecākais; Plinius die ouere; Плиније Старији; Caio Plínio Segundo; Pliny the Elder; Plinius den Eeleren; Plinius den eldre; Plinius den eldre; Böyük Plini; Pliny the Elder; بلينيوس الأكبر; Plinius an Henañ; 老普林尼; Caius Plinius Secundus; Plinio Zaharra; პლინიუს უნჩაში; Pliniu'l Vieyu; Plini el Vell; پلینیوس; Plinius yr Hynaf; Пліній Старэйшы; Gai Plin Sekundi; پلینیوس; 老普林尼; Plinius de Alde; პლინიუს უფროსი; ガイウス・プリニウス・セクンドゥス; Plinius il Vegl; Pliny Babba; بلينيوس الاكبر; Plinio lo Viely; פליניוס הזקן; Gaius Plinius Secundus; Plinije Stariji; प्लिनी; 老普林尼; ਵੱਡਾ ਪਲੀਨੀ; Փլինիոս Մեծ; Plinius d'r Owwere; Plinius Vanem; پلينيوس لقديم; Plinio il Vecchio; Plinius yang Tua; Plinius starší; Pline asyen an; Плініюс Старэйшы; Gaius Plinius Caesar Secundus; Плиний Старший; Pliniusz Starszy; Plinius il vieli; Plini lo Vièlh; Plinius den äldre; Caio Plínio Segundo; Gaius Plinius Secundus; Պլինիոս Ավագ; Plinius den ældre; Plinijus Vyresnysis; Plinij Starejši; Plinias Mór; Plinius der Ältere; Pliny the Elder; พลินีผู้อาวุโส; Plinio Mzee; പ്ലീനി; Plinius de Oudere; Plinio nga magurang; Plinio la Vea; پلينيوس; پلینیوس; Plinio o Vello; மூத்த பிளினி; Πλίνιος ο Πρεσβύτερος; Plinius vanhempi; militar y científico romano (S. I dC); militar i científic romà; römischer Gelehrter und Geschichtsschreiber; Komandant dhe shkrimtar ushtarak romak i shekullit të parë; نویسنده و تاریخ‌نگار در روم باستان; 古罗马作家、博物学者、军人、政治家; Romalı subay ve yazar (23 - 79); Scrittore Rumano; scienzià, uffizier e funcziunari roman; romersk författare och naturfilosof; римський письменник, учений та державний діяч; miles, scriptor; 古羅馬作家、博物學者、軍人、政治家; antiikin roomalainen sotapäällikkö ja historioitsija; Romia militisto kaj filozofo de la 1a jarcento p.K.; římský aristokrat; 1 ஆம் நூற்றாண்டின் உரோமானிய இராணுவத் தளபதி, எழுத்தாளர்; politico, naturalista e filosofo romano del I secolo; homme politique, naturaliste et philosophe romain du Ier siècle; рымскі пісьменьнік і філёзаф; ލިޔުންތެރިއެއް; רוימישער שרייבער; escritor, historiador, gramático, administrador e oficial romano; rimski vojaški poveljnik in pisatelj v 1. stoletju; Komandan dan penulis militer Romawi abad ke-1; rzymski erudyta, pisarz; ആദ്യത്തെ വിശ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശ രചയിതാവ്; schrijver uit Oude Rome (23-79); римский писатель-эрудит, философ; romersk forfatter og vitenskapsmann; 고대 로마의 정치인, 군인, 박물학자; cadlywydd ac awdur milwrol Rhufeinig o'r ganrif 1af (20-79); 1st-century Roman military commander and writer; مؤرخ روماني; Romeinse militair en lètterkundige; 古代ローマの人物; Gayo Plinio Segundo; Cayo Plinio Segundo; Gayo Plinio Secundo; Cayo Plinio Secundo; Pliníus eldri; Gaius Plinius Secundus; Plinio; Plinius; Plini; Gaius Plinius Secundus; Plinius, d. Ä.; Plinius maior; Gaius Plinius Secundus; Plinius Secundus der Ältere; Plini Plak; Plini Secundi; پلینی پدر; پلینیوس ارشد; پلینی پیرتر; پلینی مهتر; پلینی بزرگ; گایوس پلینیوس دوم; 老普里尼; 老普利尼; Pliny the Elder; 普林尼长老; Gaius Plinius Secundus maior; Plinius de Aldere; Plinius; Büyük Plinius; 大プリニウス; プリニウス (大プリニウス); Gaius Plinius Secundus; Gaius P. Secundus; Caius P. Secundus; C. Plinius Secundus; Plinius; Pliny; Plinius d. ä.; Plinius 1; Plinius d.ä.; Plini l'Ancian; Plinius Maior; Plinius senior; Plinius Major; Caius Plinius Secundus; Gaius Plinius Secundus; Plinio la pli maljuna; Gajo Plinio Sekundo; Plinio; Plinius Maior; Gaius Plinius Secundus; l'Ancien Pline; Staršij Plinij; der Ältere Plinius; Caius Plinius Secundus; Cajus Plinius Secundus; C. Plinius Secundus; the Elder Pliny; Maior Plinius; கையசு பிலினியசு செக்குண்டசு; Gaio Plinio Secondo; Caio Plinio Secondo; Gaius Plinius Secundus; Caius Plinius Secundus; Gaj Plinije Sekund; Plinius kozh; Pliny yang tua; Pliny'r Hynaf; Pliny the Elder; Plini yr Hynaf; Pliny yr Hynaf; Гай Плиний Секунд; Кай Плиний Секунда; Плиний-старший; Кайус Плиниус Секундус; Pliniusz Stary; Gaius plinius secundus; Plínio, o velho; Plínio o velho; Plínio-o-velho; Plinio o velho; Plinio velho; Plinio, o velho; פליניוס האב; גאיוס פליניוס סקונדוס; גאיוס פליניוס; პლინიუს უფროსი; Gaius Plinius Secundus die Ouere; Gajus Plinijus Vyresnysis; Plinijus Antrasis; Gaius Plinius Secundus; Plinius sr.; Plinius d'n Awwere; Plinius senior; Plinius de Ouwere; Гай Пліній Секунд; Plinius Maior; Gaius Plinius Secundus maior; Plinius de oude; Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus maior; Plinius; Gaius Plinius Secundus; Pliny the Elder; Gaius Plinius Secundus; Plinius d.e.; Plinius d. e.; Gaius; Caiuss Plinius Secundus; Plinius d. e.; Plinius d.e.; Plinius; Gaius Plinius Secundus; Gaj Plinije Sekund; Плиније Старији; പ്ലിനി; Plinius St.; Plinius Starší; Pliniu cel Bătrân; Плиний Старши; Gaius Plinius Secundus; Caius Plinius Secundus; Gaius P. Secundus; Caius P. Secundus; C. Plinius Secundus; Plinius; Pliny; the Elder Pliny; بليني الأكبر; پلني الأكبر; Πλίνιος Σεκούνδος; Πλήνιος ο πρεσβύτερος; Старший Пліній; Пліній</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible mw-content-ltr"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>Pliny the Elder </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>1st-century Roman military commander and writer</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grande_Illustrazione_del_Lombardo_Veneto_Vol_3_Plinio_Secondo_300dpi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Grande_Illustrazione_del_Lombardo_Veneto_Vol_3_Plinio_Secondo_300dpi.jpg/230px-Grande_Illustrazione_del_Lombardo_Veneto_Vol_3_Plinio_Secondo_300dpi.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Grande_Illustrazione_del_Lombardo_Veneto_Vol_3_Plinio_Secondo_300dpi.jpg/345px-Grande_Illustrazione_del_Lombardo_Veneto_Vol_3_Plinio_Secondo_300dpi.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Grande_Illustrazione_del_Lombardo_Veneto_Vol_3_Plinio_Secondo_300dpi.jpg/460px-Grande_Illustrazione_del_Lombardo_Veneto_Vol_3_Plinio_Secondo_300dpi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1291" data-file-height="1591" /></a></span></span><div>Portrait imaginaire d'après une encyclopédie du XIX<sup>e</sup> siècle (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioth%C3%A8que_du_Congr%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliothèque du Congrès (page does not exist)">Bibliothèque du Congrès</a>).</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Plinius+Maior">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" class="extiw" title="en:Pliny the Elder">Wikipedia</a></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:Pliny_the_Elder" class="extiw" title="q:en:Pliny the Elder">Wikiquote</a></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Pliny_the_Elder" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Pliny the Elder">Wikisource</a></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Name in native language</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Caius Plinius Secundus</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Date of birth</th><td>20s (after 23, before 24)<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Comum" title="Category:Comum">Novum Comum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_Italy" title="Category:Roman Italy">Roman Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlas_of_ancient_Rome" title="Atlas of ancient Rome">Roman Empire</a>)</td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Date of death</th><td>79<br /><a href="/wiki/Stabiae" title="Stabiae">Stabiae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_Italy" title="Category:Roman Italy">Roman Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlas_of_ancient_Rome" title="Atlas of ancient Rome">Roman Empire</a>)</td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Manner of death</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Accidental_deaths" title="Category:Accidental deaths">accidental death</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Cause of death</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_eruption" title="Volcanic eruption">volcanic eruption</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vesuvio" title="Vesuvio">Mount Vesuvius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Category:Vesuvius_eruptions_in_79" title="Category:Vesuvius eruptions in 79">eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Country of citizenship</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Rome" title="Category:Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Occupation</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Writers" title="Category:Writers">writer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historians" title="Category:Historians">historian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_scientists" title="Category:Natural scientists">naturalist</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_people" title="Category:Military people">military personnel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Poets" title="Category:Poets">poet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophers" title="Category:Philosophers">philosopher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_historians" title="Category:Art historians">art historian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Civil_servants" title="Category:Civil servants">civil servant</a></li><li>military commander</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Position held</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>procurator (70–72)</li><li>praefectus classis Misenensis (79–79)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Field of work</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philosophy" title="Category:Philosophy">philosophy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_sciences" title="Category:Natural sciences">natural science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography" title="Category:Geography">geography</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Native language</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" title="Latin language">Latin</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Significant event</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3324482" class="extiw" title="d:Q3324482">Q3324482</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Father</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Gaius Plinius Celer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Mother</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Marcella</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Sibling</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Plinia Marcella</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Child</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plinius_Minor" title="Category:Plinius Minor">Pliny the Younger</a> (adopted son)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Relative</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plinius_Minor" title="Category:Plinius Minor">Pliny the Younger</a> (nephew)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Work location</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Rome" title="Category:Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Notable work</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naturalis_Historia" title="Category:Naturalis Historia">Natural History</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82778" title="d:Q82778"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82778" class="extiw" title="d:Q82778">Q82778</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg/18px-International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg/27px-International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg/36px-International_Standard_Name_Identifier.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="310" /></span></span> ISNI: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123213947">0000000123213947</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/18px-VIAF_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/27px-VIAF_icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/36px-VIAF_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> VIAF ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100219162/">100219162</a></span>, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100219189/">100219189</a></span>, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/69159234278503371333/">69159234278503371333</a></span>, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/108225831/">108225831</a></span>, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/337149294135680521037/">337149294135680521037</a></span>, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/68150323819909972588/">68150323819909972588</a></span>, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/337144647701089307786/">337144647701089307786</a></span>, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/104154972/">104154972</a></span>, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/354144647696882257015/">354144647696882257015</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/18px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/27px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/36px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="591" /></span></span> GND ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118595083">118595083</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/18px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/27px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/36px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> Library of Congress authority ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79042075">n79042075</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Logo_BnF.svg/18px-Logo_BnF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Logo_BnF.svg/27px-Logo_BnF.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Logo_BnF.svg/36px-Logo_BnF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="252" /></span></span> Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11887294r">11887294r</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/IdRef_favicon.png/18px-IdRef_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/IdRef_favicon.png/27px-IdRef_favicon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/IdRef_favicon.png/36px-IdRef_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="71" data-file-height="71" /></span></span> IdRef ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026668149">026668149</a></span></span><br />NDL Authority ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00452970">00452970</a></span></span><br />Libraries Australia ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=36557178">36557178</a></span></span><br />NL CR AUT ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981002000">jn19981002000</a></span></span><br />HDS ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/010308">010308</a></span></span><br />SELIBR ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/196568">196568</a></span></span><br />National Library of Israel ID (old): <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&local_base=nlx10&doc_number=000106341">000106341</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/18px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/27px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/36px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188" /></span></span> National Library of Spain ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1722536">XX1722536</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Logo_Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_wordmark.svg/18px-Logo_Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Logo_Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_wordmark.svg/27px-Logo_Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Logo_Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_wordmark.svg/36px-Logo_Koninklijke_Bibliotheek_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="156" /></span></span> Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069391327">069391327</a></span></span><br />NORAF ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90258260">90258260</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/NUKAT_icon.png/18px-NUKAT_icon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/NUKAT_icon.png/27px-NUKAT_icon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/NUKAT_icon.png/36px-NUKAT_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> NUKAT ID: <span><span><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n96401173">n96401173</a></span></span><br />NLP ID (old): <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001187989">a0000001187989</a></span></span><br />Libris-URI: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/qn245jn814khc7x">qn245jn814khc7x</a></span></span><br />PLWABN ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810653363405606">9810653363405606</a></span></span><br />J9U ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266520705171">987007266520705171</a></span></span><br />NACSIS-CAT author ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00344531">DA00344531</a></span></span><br />SBN author ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CFIV014715?core=autoriall">CFIV014715</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Open_Library_favicon.png/18px-Open_Library_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Open_Library_favicon.png/27px-Open_Library_favicon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Open_Library_favicon.png/36px-Open_Library_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></span></span> Open Library ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL127057A?mode=all">OL127057A</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Getty_icon.gif/18px-Getty_icon.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Getty_icon.gif/27px-Getty_icon.gif 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Getty_icon.gif/36px-Getty_icon.gif 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> Union List of Artist Names ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500330558">500330558</a></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RKD_Research_icon.png/18px-RKD_Research_icon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RKD_Research_icon.png/27px-RKD_Research_icon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RKD_Research_icon.png/36px-RKD_Research_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180" /></span></span> RKDartists ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/artists/444927">444927</a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q82778">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q82778" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q82778">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q82778">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=Plinius_Maior&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=Plinius_Maior&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=Plinius_Maior&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Plinius_Maior">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3APlinius+Maior">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ82778" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q82778">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82778" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Plinius_Maior_in_art" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Plinius_Maior_in_art" title="Category:Plinius Maior in art">Plinius Maior in art</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 19 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 19 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>E</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Events_related_to_Plinius_Maior" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Events_related_to_Plinius_Maior" title="Category:Events related to Plinius Maior">Events related to Plinius Maior</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>H</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Horse_trappings_of_Plinius_Maior" title="Category:Horse trappings of Plinius Maior">Horse trappings of Plinius Maior</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 3 files" dir="ltr">(3 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Monuments_and_memorials_of_Plinius_Maior" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials_of_Plinius_Maior" title="Category:Monuments and memorials of Plinius Maior">Monuments and memorials of Plinius Maior</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 2 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 2 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>N</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Nulla_dies_sine_linea" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Nulla_dies_sine_linea" title="Category:Nulla dies sine linea">Nulla dies sine linea</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 5 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 5 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Nullum_esse_librum_tam_malum,_ut_non_aliqua_parte_prodesset" title="Category:Nullum esse librum tam malum, ut non aliqua parte prodesset">Nullum esse librum tam malum, ut non aliqua parte prodesset</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 4 files" dir="ltr">(4 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Plinius_Maior_and_the_eruption_of_Vesuvius" title="Category:Plinius Maior and the eruption of Vesuvius">Plinius Maior and the eruption of Vesuvius</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 4 files" dir="ltr">(4 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>T</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Things_named_after_Plinius_Maior" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Things_named_after_Plinius_Maior" title="Category:Things named after Plinius Maior">Things named after Plinius Maior</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 5 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(5 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>W</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Works_of_Plinius_Maior" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_of_Plinius_Maior" title="Category:Works of Plinius Maior">Works of Plinius Maior</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 0 pages, and 10 files" dir="ltr">(2 C, 10 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-pages"> <h2>Pages in category "Plinius Maior"</h2> <p>This category contains only the following page. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creator:Plinio_el_Viejo" title="Creator:Plinio el Viejo">Creator:Plinio el Viejo</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Plinius Maior"</h2> <p>The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" width="120" style="width:120px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="De-Plinius.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-Plinius.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-Plinius.ogg/De-Plinius.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></audio></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Plinius.ogg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:De-Plinius.ogg">De-Plinius.ogg</a> 1.9 s; 19 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Como_064.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Como_064.JPG/90px-Como_064.JPG" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="90" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Como_064.JPG/135px-Como_064.JPG 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Como_064.JPG/180px-Como_064.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Como_064.JPG" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Como 064.JPG">Como 064.JPG</a> 1,920 × 2,560; 2.08 MB<br> </div> </li> </ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Plinius_Maior&oldid=876941380">https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Plinius_Maior&oldid=876941380</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Roman_people" title="Category:Ancient Roman people">Ancient Roman people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Men_of_Como" title="Category:Men of Como">Men of Como</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Viticulturists" title="Category:Viticulturists">Viticulturists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volcanologists" title="Category:Volcanologists">Volcanologists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plinius_(given_name)" title="Category:Plinius (given name)">Plinius (given name)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Roman_writers" title="Category:Ancient Roman writers">Ancient Roman writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Births_in_Como" title="Category:Births in Como">Births in Como</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Gens_Plinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Gens Plinia (page does not exist)">Gens Plinia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20s_births" title="Category:20s births">20s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:79_deaths" title="Category:79 deaths">79 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_volcanic_eruptions" title="Category:Deaths from volcanic eruptions">Deaths from volcanic eruptions</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-user-shown">Non-topical/index: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uses_of_Wikidata_Infobox" title="Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox">Uses of Wikidata Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uses_of_Wikidata_Infobox_with_no_family_name" title="Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no family name">Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no family name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uses_of_Wikidata_Infobox_with_no_given_name" title="Category:Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no given name">Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no given name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Men_of_Ancient_Rome_by_name" title="Category:Men of Ancient Rome by name">Men of Ancient Rome by name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Men_by_name" title="Category:Men by name">Men by name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_by_name" title="Category:People by name">People by name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deceased_people_by_name" title="Category:Deceased people by name">Deceased people by name</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-uls" class="mw-list-item active"><a class="uls-trigger" href="#"><span>English</span></a></li><li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Category%3APlinius+Maior" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Category%3APlinius+Maior" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-category" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Plinius_Maior" title="View the category page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Category</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category_talk:Plinius_Maior&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Category:Plinius_Maior"><span>View</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Plinius_Maior&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Plinius_Maior&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikimedia Commons" aria-label="Search Wikimedia Commons" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikimedia Commons [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:MediaSearch"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome"><span>Welcome</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Village_pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help center</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-participate" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-participate vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-participate-label" > <h3 id="p-participate-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Participate</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-uploadbtn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-latestfiles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles"><span>Latest files</span></a></li><li id="n-randomimage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random/File" title="Load a random file [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random file</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Category:Plinius_Maior" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Plinius_Maior" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Plinius_Maior&oldid=876941380" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Plinius_Maior&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3APlinius_Maior"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3APlinius_Maior"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Category%3APlinius+Maior"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Category%3APlinius_Maior&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Plinius_Maior&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23711020" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_die_ouere" title="Plinius die ouere – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plinius die ouere" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinio_o_Viello" title="Plinio o Viello – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plinio o Viello" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بلينيوس الأكبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلينيوس الأكبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85" title="پلينيوس لقديم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پلينيوس لقديم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بلينيوس الاكبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلينيوس الاكبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="প্লিনি দ্য এল্ডাৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্লিনি দ্য এল্ডাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliniu_%22El_Vieyu%22" title="Pliniu "El Vieyu" – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pliniu "El Vieyu"" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Plini" title="Böyük Plini – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük Plini" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Пліній Старэйшы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пліній Старэйшы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Плиний Стари – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плиний Стари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="প্লিনি দ্য এল্ডার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লিনি দ্য এল্ডার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_an_Hena%C3%B1" title="Plinius an Henañ – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Plinius an Henañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinije_Stariji" title="Plinije Stariji – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plinije Stariji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plini_el_Vell" title="Plini el Vell – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plini el Vell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_star%C5%A1%C3%AD" title="Plinius starší – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plinius starší" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_yr_Hynaf" title="Plinius yr Hynaf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plinius yr Hynaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_den_%C3%A6ldre" title="Plinius den ældre – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plinius den ældre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_der_%C3%84ltere" title="Plinius der Ältere – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plinius der Ältere" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B2%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πλίνιος ο Πρεσβύτερος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλίνιος ο Πρεσβύτερος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pliny the Elder" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinio_la_Maljuna" title="Plinio la Maljuna – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plinio la Maljuna" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinio_el_Viejo" title="Plinio el Viejo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plinio el Viejo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_Vanem" title="Plinius Vanem – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plinius Vanem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinio_Zaharra" title="Plinio Zaharra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plinio Zaharra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="پلینیوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلینیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_vanhempi" title="Plinius vanhempi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Plinius vanhempi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pline_l%27Ancien" title="Pline l'Ancien – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pline l'Ancien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinio_lo_Viely" title="Plinio lo Viely – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Plinio lo Viely" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plini_il_Vieli" title="Plini il Vieli – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Plini il Vieli" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_de_Aldere" title="Plinius de Aldere – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Plinius de Aldere" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinias_M%C3%B3r" title="Plinias Mór – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plinias Mór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinio_o_Vello" title="Plinio o Vello – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plinio o Vello" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gsw mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_der_%C3%84ltere" title="Plinius der Ältere – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Plinius der Ältere" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliny_Babba" title="Pliny Babba – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pliny Babba" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="פליניוס הזקן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פליניוס הזקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="प्लिनी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लिनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinije_Stariji" title="Plinije Stariji – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plinije Stariji" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pline_asyen_an" title="Pline asyen an – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pline asyen an" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caius_Plinius_Secundus" title="Caius Plinius Secundus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Caius Plinius Secundus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Պլինիոս Ավագ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլինիոս Ավագ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE" title="Փլինիոս Մեծ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փլինիոս Մեծ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_Tua" title="Plinius Tua – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Plinius Tua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_eldri" title="Plinius eldri – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Plinius eldri" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinio_il_Vecchio" title="Plinio il Vecchio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plinio il Vecchio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%B9" title="ガイウス・プリニウス・セクンドゥス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガイウス・プリニウス・セクンドゥス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="პლინიუს უფროსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლინიუს უფროსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%8C%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%84%B8%EC%BF%A4%EB%91%90%EC%8A%A4" title="가이우스 플리니우스 세쿤두스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가이우스 플리니우스 세쿤두스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Plinius_Secundus" title="Gaius Plinius Secundus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gaius Plinius Secundus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinio_la_Vea" title="Plinio la Vea – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Plinio la Vea" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_d%27r_Owwere" title="Plinius d'r Owwere – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Plinius d'r Owwere" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinijus_Vyresnysis" title="Plinijus Vyresnysis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plinijus Vyresnysis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C4%ABnijs_Vec%C4%81kais" title="Plīnijs Vecākais – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plīnijs Vecākais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinio_Zokiny" title="Plinio Zokiny – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Plinio Zokiny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Плиниј Постариот – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Плиниј Постариот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="പ്ലീനി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലീനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_yang_Tua" title="Plinius yang Tua – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plinius yang Tua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinio_%27o_Viecchio" title="Plinio 'o Viecchio – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Plinio 'o Viecchio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_de_Oudere" title="Plinius de Oudere – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plinius de Oudere" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_den_eldre" title="Plinius den eldre – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plinius den eldre" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_den_eldre" title="Plinius den eldre – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Plinius den eldre" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plini_lo_Vi%C3%A8lh" title="Plini lo Vièlh – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plini lo Vièlh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਵੱਡਾ ਪਲੀਨੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੱਡਾ ਪਲੀਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliniusz_Starszy" title="Pliniusz Starszy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pliniusz Starszy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="پلینیوس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلینیوس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%ADnio,_o_Velho" title="Plínio, o Velho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plínio, o Velho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_il_Vegl" title="Plinius il Vegl – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Plinius il Vegl" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_cel_B%C4%83tr%C3%A2n" title="Plinius cel Bătrân – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plinius cel Bătrân" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Плиний Старший – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плиний Старший" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="پلينيوس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پلينيوس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinije_Stariji" title="Plinije Stariji – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plinije Stariji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pliny the Elder" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%ADnius_Star%C5%A1%C3%AD" title="Plínius Starší – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Plínius Starší" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinij_starej%C5%A1i" title="Plinij starejši – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plinij starejši" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plini_Plaku" title="Plini Plaku – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Plini Plaku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Плиније Старији – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плиније Старији" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinius_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Plinius den äldre – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plinius den äldre" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinio_Mzee" title="Plinio Mzee – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Plinio Mzee" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="மூத்த பிளினி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூத்த பிளினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плинийи Калон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Плинийи Калон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA" title="พลินีผู้อาวุโส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลินีผู้อาวุโส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Plinius_Secundus" title="Gaius Plinius Secundus – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gaius Plinius Secundus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Пліній Старший – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пліній Старший" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="پلینیوس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلینیوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Plinius_Secundus" title="Gaius Plinius Secundus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gaius Plinius Secundus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinio_nga_magurang" title="Plinio nga magurang – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Plinio nga magurang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC" title="老普林尼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="老普林尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="პლინიუს უნჩაში – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პლინიუს უნჩაში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="פליניוס דער עלטערער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פליניוס דער עלטערער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC" title="老普林尼 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="老普林尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC" title="老普林尼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="老普林尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23711020#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 May 2024, at 23:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons CC0 License</a>; all unstructured text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Welcome">About Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Commons:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/commons.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Plinius_Maior&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-rddl4","wgBackendResponseTime":1373,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.711","walltime":"1.187","ppvisitednodes":{"value":691,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":105514,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8245,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2687,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":51,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1092.168 1 -total"," 89.09% 972.992 1 Template:Wikidata_Infobox"," 86.36% 943.181 1 Template:Wikidata_Infobox/core"," 2.18% 23.776 1 Template:Ar"," 1.05% 11.436 1 Template:Pt"," 0.58% 6.334 1 Template:Ru"," 0.53% 5.759 1 Template:Ja"," 0.49% 5.315 1 Template:Hu"," 0.46% 5.021 1 Template:El"," 0.44% 4.853 1 Template:Zh"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.548","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6576099,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-rddl4","timestamp":"20241129232301","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>