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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_authored" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_authored"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Works authored</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works_authored-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works authored subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works_authored-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Author" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Author"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Author</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Author-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contributor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="مارك هاتفيلد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارك هاتفيلد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="مارک هتفیلد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارک هتفیلد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mark Hatfield" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mark Hatfield" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF" title="مارک هتفیلد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارک هتفیلد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mark Hatfield" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="מארק הטפילד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארק הטפילד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mark Hatfield" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF" title="مارك هاتفيلد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارك هاتفيلد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mark Hatfield" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="マーク・ハットフィールド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーク・ハットフィールド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mark Hatfield" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Хэтфилд, Марк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хэтфилд, Марк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mark Hatfield" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mark Hatfield" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mark Hatfield" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Марк Гетфілд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марк Гетфілд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q879921#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Governor of Oregon and US senator (1922–2011)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Georgia politician, see <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hatfield_(Georgia_politician)" title="Mark Hatfield (Georgia politician)">Mark Hatfield (Georgia politician)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mark Hatfield</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_O._Hatfield.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mark_O._Hatfield.png/220px-Mark_O._Hatfield.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mark_O._Hatfield.png/330px-Mark_O._Hatfield.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mark_O._Hatfield.png/440px-Mark_O._Hatfield.png 2x" data-file-width="2747" data-file-height="3608" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1990s</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Senate Appropriations Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Ted Stevens</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1987</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Magnuson" title="Warren Magnuson">Warren Magnuson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Stennis" title="John C. Stennis">John C. Stennis</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 10, 1967 – January 3, 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maurine_Neuberger" title="Maurine Neuberger">Maurine Neuberger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_H._Smith" title="Gordon H. Smith">Gordon Smith</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">29th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">Governor of Oregon</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 12, 1959 – January 9, 1967</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Holmes" title="Robert D. Holmes">Robert D. Holmes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCall" title="Tom McCall">Tom McCall</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">16th <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Secretary_of_State" title="Oregon Secretary of State">Secretary of State of Oregon</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 7, 1957 – January 12, 1959</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elmo_Smith" title="Elmo Smith">Elmo Smith</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Holmes" title="Robert D. Holmes">Robert D. Holmes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Earl_T._Newbry" title="Earl T. Newbry">Earl T. Newbry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howell_Appling,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Howell Appling, Jr.">Howell Appling, Jr.</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Mark Odom Hatfield</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1922-07-12</span>)</span>July 12, 1922<br /><a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Oregon" title="Dallas, Oregon">Dallas, Oregon</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 7, 2011<span style="display:none">(2011-08-07)</span> (aged 89)<br /><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Willamette_National_Cemetery" title="Willamette National Cemetery">Willamette National Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Antoinette Kuzmanich</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1958)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="520" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1943–1947</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(junior_grade)" title="Lieutenant (junior grade)">Lieutenant (junior grade)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a><br /> • <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific Theater</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._Mark_Hatfield_Introduces_Donald_Hodel_at_his_Confirmation_Hearing_to_be_Secretary_of_the_Interior.ogg" title="File:Sen. Mark Hatfield Introduces Donald Hodel at his Confirmation Hearing to be Secretary of the Interior.ogg">Mark Hatfield's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="360" data-mwtitle="Sen._Mark_Hatfield_Introduces_Donald_Hodel_at_his_Confirmation_Hearing_to_be_Secretary_of_the_Interior.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Sen._Mark_Hatfield_Introduces_Donald_Hodel_at_his_Confirmation_Hearing_to_be_Secretary_of_the_Interior.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Sen._Mark_Hatfield_Introduces_Donald_Hodel_at_his_Confirmation_Hearing_to_be_Secretary_of_the_Interior.ogg/Sen._Mark_Hatfield_Introduces_Donald_Hodel_at_his_Confirmation_Hearing_to_be_Secretary_of_the_Interior.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Hatfield introduces <a href="/wiki/Donald_P._Hodel" title="Donald P. Hodel">Donald P. Hodel</a> at his confirmation hearing to be <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States secretary of the interior</a>.<br />Recorded February 1, 1985.</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mark Odom Hatfield</b> (July 12, 1922 – August 7, 2011) was an American politician and educator from the state of <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>, he served eight years as Governor of Oregon, followed by 30 years as one of its <a href="/wiki/United_States_senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States senator">United States senators</a>, including time as chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee. A native Oregonian, he served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific Theater</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> after graduating from <a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette University</a>. After the war he earned a graduate degree from <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> before returning to Oregon and Willamette as a professor. </p><p>While still teaching, Hatfield served in both houses of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Oregon Legislative Assembly</a>. He won election to the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Secretary_of_State" title="Oregon Secretary of State">Oregon Secretary of State</a>'s office at the age of 34 and two years later was elected as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Oregon" title="List of governors of Oregon">29th Governor of Oregon</a>. He was the youngest person to serve in either of those offices, and served two terms as governor before election to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>. In the Senate he served for thirty years, the longest tenure of any Senator from Oregon. At the time of his retirement, he was <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_in_the_104th_Congress_by_seniority" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States senators in the 104th Congress by seniority">seventh most senior Senator</a> and the second most senior Republican. In 1968, he was considered a candidate to be <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>'s running mate for the Republican Party presidential ticket. </p><p>Hatfield served as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Chairman of the Senate Committee on Appropriations</a> on two occasions. With this role, he was able to direct funding to Oregon and research-related projects. Numerous Oregon institutions, buildings and facilities are named in his honor, including the <a href="/wiki/Mark_O._Hatfield_United_States_Courthouse" title="Mark O. Hatfield United States Courthouse">Mark O. Hatfield United States Courthouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mark_O._Hatfield_Library" title="Mark O. Hatfield Library">Mark O. Hatfield Library</a> at <a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette University</a> (his <a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">alma mater</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Hatfield_Government_Center_(MAX_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatfield Government Center (MAX station)">Hatfield Government Center</a> light-rail station in <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro</a>, the Mark O. Hatfield School of Government in the College of Urban and Public Affairs at <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hatfield_Marine_Science_Center" title="Hatfield Marine Science Center">Hatfield Marine Science Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Oregon" title="Newport, Oregon">Newport</a>. Outside of Oregon, a research center at the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> was after him for his support of medical research while in the Senate. Hatfield died in Portland on August 7, 2011, after a long illness. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hatfield&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hatfield was born in <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Oregon" title="Dallas, Oregon">Dallas, Oregon</a>, on July 12, 1922,<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the only child of Dovie E. (Odom) Hatfield, a schoolteacher, and Charles Dolen Hatfield, a <a href="/wiki/Blacksmith" title="Blacksmith">blacksmith</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">Southern Pacific Railroad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield's father was from California and his mother from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he was five years old, his maternal grandmother took over the household while his mother, Dovie attended <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State College</a> and graduated with a teaching degree after four years.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dovie taught school in Dallas for two years before the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem</a>, where she taught junior high school.<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Encouraged by his mother, Hatfield's first experience with politics came at the age of 10, when he campaigned in his neighborhood for President <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>'s 1932 re-election campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1930s Hatfield worked as a tour guide at the new <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Capitol" title="Oregon State Capitol">Oregon State Capitol Building</a> in Salem, using his key to enter the governor's office, where he sat in the governor's chair.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 10, 1940, the 17-year-old Hatfield, driving his mother's car, struck and killed a pedestrian, Alice Marie Lane, as she crossed the street.<sup id="cite_ref-osc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield was not held criminally liable for the crash, but was found civilly liable to the family.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1958_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The case made its way to the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Supreme_Court" title="Oregon Supreme Court">Oregon Supreme Court</a> in 1943, with the court affirming the trial court's decision.<sup id="cite_ref-osc_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hatfield graduated from <a href="/wiki/North_Salem_High_School_(Salem,_Oregon)" title="North Salem High School (Salem, Oregon)">Salem High School</a> in 1940 and then enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette University</a>, also in Salem.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While attending Willamette, Hatfield became a brother of <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Omega" title="Alpha Phi Omega">Alpha Phi Omega</a> and Kappa Gamma Rho, which he later helped become a chapter of <a href="/wiki/Beta_Theta_Pi" title="Beta Theta Pi">Beta Theta Pi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (In 1964, Hatfield was elected to the National position of Third Vice President of Alpha Phi Omega).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In college he also worked part-time for then Oregon Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Earl_Snell" title="Earl Snell">Earl Snell</a>, where he learned how to build a political base by sending out messages to potential voters after reading about life changes posted in newspapers, such as deaths and graduations.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also sketched out a political career path beginning with the state legislature and culminating in a spot in the United States Senate, with a blank for any position beyond the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield graduated from Willamette in 1943 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree after three years at the school.<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While at the school he lost his only election, for student body president.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hatfield joined the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> after graduation,<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> taking part in the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> battles at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Iwo_Jima" title="Battle of Iwo Jima">Iwo Jima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Okinawa" title="Battle of Okinawa">Okinawa</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Landing_craft" title="Landing craft">landing craft</a> officer where he witnessed the carnage of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">lieutenant</a>, he also witnessed the effects of the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">atomic bombing of Hiroshima</a>, as one of the first Americans to see the ruins of the city (later, as Senator, Hatfield opposed arms proliferation and the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-record_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-record-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Japan, he served in <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a>, where he witnessed firsthand the wealth divide between the peasant Vietnamese and the colonial French bourgeoisie.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his discharge as a <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(junior_grade)" title="Lieutenant (junior grade)">Lieutenant (junior grade)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he spent one year at <a href="/wiki/Willamette_University_College_of_Law" title="Willamette University College of Law">Willamette's law school</a>, but decided politics or teaching better suited him.<sup id="cite_ref-teaching_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teaching-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hatfield then enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, where he obtained a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> in political science in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He returned to Salem and Willamette after Stanford and began working as an assistant professor in political science.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his tenure as professor, he built a political base by sending out messages and speaking at any public forum where he could get an invitation.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hatfield&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Hatfield_1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mark_Hatfield_1950.jpg/220px-Mark_Hatfield_1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mark_Hatfield_1950.jpg/330px-Mark_Hatfield_1950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mark_Hatfield_1950.jpg/440px-Mark_Hatfield_1950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="866" /></a><figcaption>Hatfield in 1950</figcaption></figure> <p>Mark Hatfield's career in public office spanned five decades as he held office in both the legislative and executive branches of Oregon's state government, including two terms as governor.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the national stage he became the longest serving <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Oregon">U.S. Senator from Oregon</a> and a candidate for the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">Republican vice presidential nomination</a> in 1968. In the U.S. Senate he would twice serve as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations Committee</a>, and twice be investigated for possible ethics violations.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oregon">Oregon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hatfield&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Oregon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1950 while teaching <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> and serving as dean of students at Willamette, Hatfield began his political career by winning election to the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_House_of_Representatives" title="Oregon House of Representatives">Oregon House of Representatives</a> as a Republican.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He defeated six others for the seat at a time when state assembly elections were still determined by county-wide votes.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served for two terms representing <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Oregon" title="Marion County, Oregon">Marion County</a> and Salem in the lower chamber of the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Oregon Legislative Assembly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time he was the youngest legislator in Oregon and still lived at his parents' home.<sup id="cite_ref-page25_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page25-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield would teach early-morning classes and then walk across the street to the Capitol to legislate.<sup id="cite_ref-page25_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page25-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1952 he won re-election to his seat in the Oregon House. He also received national attention for his early support for coaxing <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> to run for President of the United States as a Republican.<sup id="cite_ref-page27_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page27-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This earned him a spot as a delegate at the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> that year.<sup id="cite_ref-page27_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page27-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in college he saw firsthand the discrimination against African Americans in Salem when he was tasked by his fraternity, Alpha Phi Omega, after a dinner with driving their guest, black artist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a> back to Portland, as African Americans were prohibited from staying in hotels in Salem.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1953, he introduced and passed legislation in the House that prohibited discrimination based on race in public accommodations before federal legislation and court decisions did so on a national level.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1954, Hatfield ran and won a seat in the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Senate" title="Oregon State Senate">Oregon State Senate</a> representing Marion County.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in the legislature, he continued to apply the grassroots strategy he learned from Earl Snell, but expanded it to cover the entire state to increase his political base.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Representative_Hatfield_1953.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/State_Representative_Hatfield_1953.jpg/220px-State_Representative_Hatfield_1953.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/State_Representative_Hatfield_1953.jpg/330px-State_Representative_Hatfield_1953.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/State_Representative_Hatfield_1953.jpg/440px-State_Representative_Hatfield_1953.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1355" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Hatfield as a State Representative in 1953</figcaption></figure> <p>After serving in the state senate,<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he became the youngest <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Secretary_of_State" title="Oregon Secretary of State">secretary of state</a> in Oregon history after winning election in 1956 at age 34. Hatfield defeated fellow state senator <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Sweetland" title="Monroe Sweetland">Monroe Sweetland</a> for the office, receiving 51.3% of the vote in the November general election.<sup id="cite_ref-election1956_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election1956-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took office on January 7, 1957, and remained until he resigned on January 12, 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-sos_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sos-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For his first run for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">Governor of Oregon</a> in 1958, the Republican Party opposed his candidacy going into the primary election.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The large political base he had cultivated allowed him to win the party's primary despite the party's opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the primary he defeated <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Treasurer" title="Oregon State Treasurer">Oregon State Treasurer</a> <a href="/wiki/Sig_Unander" title="Sig Unander">Sig Unander</a> for the Republican nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1958_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1958, after the primary election, Hatfield married Antoinette Kuzmanich, a counselor at Portland State College (now <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-gov1958_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marriage during the campaign drew some attention as the Catholic Kuzmanich converted to Hatfield's Baptist religion.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1958_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had four children: Elizabeth, Mark Jr., Theresa and Charles ("Visko"). He continued his campaign for the governor's office after the wedding, but avoided most public appearances with fellow Republican candidates for office and did not mention them during his campaign, despite requests by other Republicans for joint appearances.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1958_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the November general election Hatfield faced Democratic incumbent <a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Holmes" title="Robert D. Holmes">Robert D. Holmes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1958_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the final days of the campaign U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Morse" title="Wayne Morse">Wayne Morse</a>, a Democrat, implied Hatfield lied in his trial regarding the deadly car accident when he was 17.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This tactic backfired as the press denounced the comments, as did Holmes and other Democrats.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1958_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield defeated Holmes in a landslide, winning 55.3% of the vote in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1958_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same election saw the Democratic Party gain a majority in both chambers of the state legislature for the first time since 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1958_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holmes' defeat was attributed in part to the image and charisma portrayed by Hatfield and in part due to the campaign issues such as the declining economy, increased taxation, capital punishment, labor, and education.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1958_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the election, Holmes attempted to appoint David O'Hara as Secretary of State to replace Hatfield, who would have to resign to become governor.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1958_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield appointed <a href="/wiki/Howell_Appling,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Howell Appling, Jr.">Howell Appling, Jr.</a> to the office,<sup id="cite_ref-sos_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sos-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and O'Hara challenged the appointment in state court. The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Supreme_Court" title="Oregon Supreme Court">Oregon Supreme Court</a> ruled in favor of Hatfield on the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Constitution">constitutional issue</a>, with the appointment of Appling confirmed.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the youngest governor in the history of Oregon at that point in time at the age of 36.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1958_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1962 Hatfield had been considered a possible candidate to run against Morse for his Senate seat, but Hatfield instead ran for re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1962_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1962-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He faced <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Attorney_General" title="Oregon Attorney General">Oregon Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Y._Thornton" title="Robert Y. Thornton">Robert Y. Thornton</a> in the general election, winning with 345,497 votes to Thornton's 265,359.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1962_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1962-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became the state's first two-term governor in the 20th century when he was re-elected in 1962,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later became only the second governor up to that point in the state's history to serve two full-terms.<sup id="cite_ref-gov1958_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1964_Republican_National_Convention.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/1964_Republican_National_Convention.jpg/220px-1964_Republican_National_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/1964_Republican_National_Convention.jpg/330px-1964_Republican_National_Convention.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/1964_Republican_National_Convention.jpg/440px-1964_Republican_National_Convention.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964 Republican National Convention</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cow_Palace" title="Cow Palace">Cow Palace</a>, at which Hatfield spoke</figcaption></figure> <p>Hatfield gave the keynote speech at the <a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964 Republican National Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> that nominated <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> and served as temporary chairman of the party during the convention.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He advocated a moderate approach for the party and opposed the <a href="/wiki/Extreme_conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme conservatism">extreme conservatism</a> associated with Goldwater and his supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also was the only governor to vote against a resolution by the <a href="/wiki/National_Governors%27_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="National Governors' Conference">National Governors' Conference</a> supporting the <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson Administration's</a> policy on the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, as Hatfield opposed the war, but pledged "unqualified and complete support" for the troops.<sup id="cite_ref-timevietnam_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timevietnam-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He preferred the use of <a href="/wiki/Economic_sanctions" title="Economic sanctions">economic sanctions</a> to end the war.<sup id="cite_ref-timevietnam_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timevietnam-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hatfield was a popular Governor who supported Oregon's traditional industries of timber and agriculture, but felt that in the postwar era expansion of industry and funding for transportation and education needed to be priorities.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While governor he worked to begin the diversification of the state's economy, such as recruiting industrial development and holding trade missions.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the initiative, he helped to found the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Graduate_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Graduate Center">Oregon Graduate Center</a> in 1963 in what became the <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Forest" title="Silicon Forest">Silicon Forest</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Oregon" title="Washington County, Oregon">Washington County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ogc_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogc-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A graduate level school in the Portland area (<a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State</a> was still a college with no graduate programs at this time) was seen by business leaders as essential to attracting new industries and by <a href="/wiki/Tektronix" title="Tektronix">Tektronix</a> as needed to retain highly skilled workers.<sup id="cite_ref-ogc_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ogc-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In lieu of the standard portrait for former governors, Hatfield is represented by a marble bust at the Oregon State Capitol.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National">National</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hatfield&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: National"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Hatfield_%E2%80%93_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mark_Hatfield_%E2%80%93_1967.jpg/180px-Mark_Hatfield_%E2%80%93_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mark_Hatfield_%E2%80%93_1967.jpg/270px-Mark_Hatfield_%E2%80%93_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mark_Hatfield_%E2%80%93_1967.jpg/360px-Mark_Hatfield_%E2%80%93_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Senator Hatfield in 1967</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barasch_Hatfield_Hartke1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Barasch_Hatfield_Hartke1968.jpg/180px-Barasch_Hatfield_Hartke1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Barasch_Hatfield_Hartke1968.jpg/270px-Barasch_Hatfield_Hartke1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Barasch_Hatfield_Hartke1968.jpg/360px-Barasch_Hatfield_Hartke1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>Hatfield (left) with <a href="/wiki/George_Barasch" title="George Barasch">George Barasch</a> (center) and Senator <a href="/wiki/Vance_Hartke" title="Vance Hartke">Vance Hartke</a> (right) in 1968</figcaption></figure> <p>Limited to two terms as governor, Hatfield announced his candidacy in the <a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" title="1966 United States Senate election in Oregon">1966 U.S. Senate election</a> for the seat vacated by the retiring <a href="/wiki/Maurine_Neuberger" title="Maurine Neuberger">Maurine Neuberger</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, and during an election year, he was one of the only people to vote against a resolution by a governors' conference that expressed support for the U.S. involvement in the war in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-election1966_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election1966-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-governors_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governors-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time the war was supported by 75 percent of the public, and was also supported by Hatfield's opponent in the November election.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the primary election with 178,782 votes compared to a combined 56,760 votes for three opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-election1966_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election1966-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield then defeated Democratic Congressman <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Duncan" title="Robert B. Duncan">Robert Duncan</a> in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-election1966_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election1966-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to finish his term as governor, which ended on January 9, 1967, he delayed taking his oath of office in the Senate until January 10 instead of the usual January 3.<sup id="cite_ref-congbio_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hatfield's re-election victory for governor in 1962 and successful Senate campaign in 1966 made him something of a national figure. In 1968, Hatfield was on <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>'s short list for <a href="/wiki/Vice_president" title="Vice president">vice president</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and received the strong backing of his friend, the Rev. <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield was considered too liberal by many conservatives and Southern moderates, and Nixon chose the more centrist <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> Governor <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield would later find himself at odds with Nixon over Vietnam and other issues, including a threat by Hatfield to reduce funding for the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>'s legal department in 1973 during the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_Scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Watergate Scandal">Watergate Scandal</a>, after Nixon had failed to use funds appropriated for renovating dams on the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 14, 1967, Hatfield appeared on <a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">William F. Buckley's</a> talk show <i><a href="/wiki/Firing_Line_(TV_program)" title="Firing Line (TV program)">Firing Line</a></i>. On the show, Hatfield and Buckley primarily discussed Senator <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater's</a> unsuccessful bid for the presidency in the <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964 election</a>. Hatfield clarified that he believed it was "Goldwater's basic approach to problems," which "tended to evoke fear," that was rejected by many Americans in the election, rather than "Senator Goldwater as a person." In addition, Buckley criticized the system of the institution of a party convention which existed at the time, stating that "So, even if you can assume a situation in which John won all the presidential primaries, but James is the favorite of the Republican Party qua institution, then James is going to get nominated." Hatfield argued that the system of presidential primaries as a whole should be turned into a system of a simple "national primary." Buckley eventually prompted Hatfield to expand upon his ideal system of presidential nominations by asking, "If, in fact, you invite four candidates to participate in a national primary, would you then understand that the Convention would meet merely to ratify the process, or would that be an advisory judgment by the people," to which the Senator replied, "I would like to see this as the final decision by the people themselves. I would like to see this thing move toward that objective. It may not be achieved overnight."<sup id="cite_ref-Buckley_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buckley-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a senator Hatfield took positions that made him hard to classify politically. In the Summer of 1969, he had told <a href="/wiki/Murray_Newton_Rothbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Murray Newton Rothbard">Murray Rothbard</a> that he had "committed himself to the cause of libertarianism."<sup id="cite_ref-rothbard_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rothbard-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rothbard remarked concerning Hatfield, "obviously his voting record is not particularly libertarian – it's very good on foreign policy and the draft, but it's not too great on other things", adding that "in the abstract, at least, he is very favorable to libertarianism."<sup id="cite_ref-rothbard_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rothbard-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield was opposed to <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Death_penalty" class="mw-redirect" title="Death penalty">death penalty</a>, though as governor he chose not to commute the sentence of a convicted murderer and allowed that execution to go forward.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a prominent evangelical Christian, he opposed government-sponsored <a href="/wiki/School_prayer" title="School prayer">school prayer</a> and supported civil rights for minorities.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">Civil Rights Act of 1968</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Restoration_Act_of_1987" title="Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987">Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987</a>, as well as to override <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">President Reagan</a>'s veto,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the nomination of <a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a> to <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">the Supreme Court</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Passage_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Passage of Martin Luther King Jr. Day">bill</a> establishing <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">Martin Luther King Jr. Day</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Federal_holidays_in_the_United_States" title="Federal holidays in the United States">federal holiday</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield voted against the Supreme Court nominations of <a href="/wiki/Clement_Haynsworth" title="Clement Haynsworth">Clement Haynsworth</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/George_Harrold_Carswell" class="mw-redirect" title="George Harrold Carswell">George Harrold Carswell</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CONSENT_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CONSENT-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but voted in favor of the nominations of <a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">William Rehnquist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination">Robert Bork</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination">Clarence Thomas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield was the only Senator who voted for both Thurgood Marshall and Clarence Thomas.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regarding political solutions, Hatfield believed that they were found in the center. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Hatfield.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mark_Hatfield.png/180px-Mark_Hatfield.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mark_Hatfield.png/270px-Mark_Hatfield.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mark_Hatfield.png/360px-Mark_Hatfield.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="1011" /></a><figcaption>Senator Hatfield in 1977</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1970, with Senator <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> (D-South Dakota), he co-sponsored the <a href="/wiki/McGovern-Hatfield_amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="McGovern-Hatfield amendment">McGovern-Hatfield Amendment</a>, which called for a complete withdrawal of U.S. troops from <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973 he explained to the <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Register-Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Register-Guard">Eugene Register-Guard</a> his "Neighborhood Government Act" which he repeatedly introduced in congress. It would have permitted Americans to divert their personal federal tax money from Washington to their local community. He explained that his long-term goal was to have all social services provided at the neighborhood level.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hatfield appeared alongside <a href="/wiki/Frank_Church" title="Frank Church">Frank Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodell" title="Charles Goodell">Charles Goodell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Hughes" title="Harold Hughes">Harold Hughes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a> on a bipartisan broadcast concerning the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> on May 12, 1970. The broadcast specifically concerned the <a href="/wiki/McGovern-Hatfield_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="McGovern-Hatfield Amendment">McGovern-Hatfield Amendment</a>, and was primarily for the purpose of promoting it. The Amendment had not yet reached the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>, where it eventually failed on September 1 of the same year. The Senators primarily discussed issues of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">Constitution</a> in relation to the war, as <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">Senator McGovern</a> began with, "There is no way under the Constitution by which the Congress of the United States could act either to continue this war or to end it, except by a decision on whether we will appropriate funds to finance the war."<sup id="cite_ref-CSPAN_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSPAN-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Hatfield_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mark_Hatfield_1986.jpg/220px-Mark_Hatfield_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mark_Hatfield_1986.jpg/330px-Mark_Hatfield_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mark_Hatfield_1986.jpg/440px-Mark_Hatfield_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption>Senator Hatfield in 1986</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1981, Hatfield served as the chairman of the Congressional <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Inaugural_Ceremonies" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies">Joint Committee on Presidential Inaugurations</a>, overseeing the first inauguration of <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in January of that year. </p><p>On December 2, 1981, Hatfield was one of four senators to vote against<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an amendment to President Reagan's MX missiles proposal that would divert the silo system by $334 million as well as earmark further research for other methods that would allow giant missiles to be based. The vote was seen as a rebuff of the Reagan administration.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s, Hatfield co-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_freeze" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear freeze">nuclear freeze</a> legislation with Senator <a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward M. Kennedy">Edward M. Kennedy</a>, as well as co-authoring a book on the topic.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also advocated for the closure of the <a href="/wiki/N-Reactor" title="N-Reactor">N-Reactor</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Hanford_Site" title="Hanford Site">Hanford Nuclear Site</a> in the 1980s,<sup id="cite_ref-nreactor_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nreactor-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though he was a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_fusion" title="Nuclear fusion">nuclear fusion</a> programs.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The N-Reactor was used for producing weapons grade plutonium while producing electricity.<sup id="cite_ref-nreactor_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nreactor-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hatfield frequently broke with his party on issues of national defense and foreign policy in support for <a href="/wiki/Non-interventionism" title="Non-interventionism">non-interventionism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as military spending and the ban on travel to <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, while often siding with them on environmental and conservation issues.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senator Hatfield supported increased logging on federal lands.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the lone Republican to vote against the 1981 fiscal year's appropriations bill for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was rated as the sixth most respected senator in a 1987 survey by fellow senators.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991, Hatfield voted against authorizing military action against <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>, one of only two members of his party to do so in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most famously, in 1995, Hatfield was the deciding vote against a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution. Hatfield compared the balanced budget amendment to President Reagan's tax cuts, claiming that both were examples of "imagery versus substance". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scandal_and_rebukes">Scandal and rebukes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hatfield&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Scandal and rebukes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hatfield was sometimes called "Saint Mark" because of his squeaky-clean reputation,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in 1984 columnist <a href="/wiki/Jack_Anderson_(columnist)" title="Jack Anderson (columnist)">Jack Anderson</a> revealed that Hatfield's wife Antoinette, a Washington, D.C., real estate lawyer, had been paid $55,000 by Greek arms dealer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basil_Tsakos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basil Tsakos (page does not exist)">Basil Tsakos</a> in connection with a real estate purchase.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tsakos had been lobbying Hatfield, then Appropriations Committee chairman, to support a trans-Africa oil pipeline megaproject.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hatfields apologized and donated $55,000 to a Portland hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-elect1990_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elect1990-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt3_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt3-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Senate Ethics Committee investigated and decided to take no action. However, after Hatfield's death, an FBI report released under Freedom of Information law revealed that Tsakos had been indicted for bribery and had offered to plead guilty to lesser charges (though this never occurred), and that the Department of Justice had decided against charging Hatfield in the case.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, it was also revealed that Hatfield had failed to report a number of expensive gifts from the president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Carolina" title="University of South Carolina">University of South Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_B._Holderman" title="James B. Holderman">James B. Holderman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Again, he apologized. But the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics">Senate Ethics Committee</a> rebuked Hatfield for the latter act.<sup id="cite_ref-record_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-record-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt3_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt3-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hatfield received another rebuke from the Senate after the Ethics Committee investigated two gifts that he had received in the form of forgiven loans from a former congressman and a California businessman.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_O._Hatfield_Research_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mark_O._Hatfield_Research_Center.jpg/170px-Mark_O._Hatfield_Research_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mark_O._Hatfield_Research_Center.jpg/255px-Mark_O._Hatfield_Research_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Mark_O._Hatfield_Research_Center.jpg/340px-Mark_O._Hatfield_Research_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Mark O. Hatfield Research Center at OHSU</figcaption></figure> <p>His final re-election campaign came in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon,_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Oregon, 1990">1990</a> against businessman <a href="/wiki/Harry_Lonsdale" title="Harry Lonsdale">Harry Lonsdale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-elect1990_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elect1990-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lonsdale aggressively went after Hatfield with <a href="/wiki/Negative_campaigning" title="Negative campaigning">television attack ads</a> that attacked Hatfield as out of touch on issues such as abortion and timber management and accused the incumbent of being too closely allied with special interest groups in Washington. Lonsdale's tactics moved him even with, and then ahead of Hatfield in some polls.<sup id="cite_ref-walth_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walth-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hatfield, who had typically stayed above the fray of negative campaigning, responded in kind with attack ads of his own.<sup id="cite_ref-walth_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walth-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He raised $1 million in a single month after trailing Lonsdale in the polls before the November election.<sup id="cite_ref-retire_3-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He defeated the Democrat with 590,095 (53.7 percent) votes to 507,743 (46.2 percent) votes.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Length_of_service">Length of service</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hatfield&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Length of service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993, he became the longest-serving senator from Oregon, surpassing the record of 9,726 days in office previously held by <a href="/wiki/Charles_McNary" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles McNary">Charles McNary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-record_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-record-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, Hatfield was the only Republican in the Senate to vote against the proposed <a href="/wiki/Balanced_budget_amendment" title="Balanced budget amendment">balanced budget amendment</a>, and was the deciding vote that prevented the passage of the bill.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996 the National Historical Publications and Records Commission, a group he served on previously, granted him their Distinguished Service Award.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hatfield retired in 1996, having never lost an election in 46 years and 11 campaigns as an elected official.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his tenure he gained billions of dollars in the form of federal appropriations for projects in Oregon.<sup id="cite_ref-record_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-record-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This included funding for transportation projects,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> environmental protection of wilderness areas and scenic rivers,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt1_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> facilities for research on <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease">Alzheimer's disease</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease">Parkinson's disease</a> and health care facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years_and_legacy">Later years and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hatfield&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Later years and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Hatfield_NIH_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Mark_Hatfield_NIH_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="133" /></a><figcaption>Hatfield in 2004</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WillametteUniversityStream.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/WillametteUniversityStream.jpg/220px-WillametteUniversityStream.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/WillametteUniversityStream.jpg/330px-WillametteUniversityStream.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/WillametteUniversityStream.jpg/440px-WillametteUniversityStream.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="1189" /></a><figcaption>Mark O. Hatfield Library at Willamette University</figcaption></figure> <p>After retiring from political office, he returned to Oregon and teaching, joining the faculty of <a href="/wiki/George_Fox_University" title="George Fox University">George Fox University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newberg,_Oregon" title="Newberg, Oregon">Newberg, Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-teaching_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teaching-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, he was named the Herbert Hoover <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">Emeritus</a> Distinguished Professor of Politics at the school. Additionally, he taught at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_O._Hatfield_School_of_Government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark O. Hatfield School of Government (page does not exist)">Hatfield School of Government</a> at <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a>, which is named in his honor, and lectured at <a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lewis_%26_Clark_College" title="Lewis & Clark College">Lewis & Clark College</a> while living in Portland.<sup id="cite_ref-teaching_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teaching-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1999, Hatfield and his wife were passengers on a tour bus when a car collided with the bus.<sup id="cite_ref-bus_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bus-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They received only minor injuries, but the experience led them to advocate for seat belts to be required on buses.<sup id="cite_ref-bus_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bus-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous buildings, organizations, awards, and outdoor areas have been named in honor of Hatfield. These include: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Mark_O._Hatfield_Library" title="Mark O. Hatfield Library">Mark O. Hatfield Library</a> at Willamette University</li> <li>Awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree from <a href="/wiki/Whittier_College" title="Whittier College">Whittier College</a> in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Awarded an honorary degree from <a href="/wiki/Linfield_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Linfield College">Linfield College</a> in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield_Marine_Science_Center" title="Hatfield Marine Science Center">Hatfield Marine Science Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State University</a></li> <li>Hatfield School of Government at <a href="/wiki/Portland_State_University" title="Portland State University">Portland State University</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Mark_O._Hatfield_Clinical_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center">Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bethesda,_Maryland" title="Bethesda, Maryland">Bethesda, Maryland</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mark O. Hatfield Research Center at <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Health_%26_Science_University" title="Oregon Health & Science University">Oregon Health & Science University</a> (OHSU)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Mark_O._Hatfield_Wilderness" title="Mark O. Hatfield Wilderness">Mark O. Hatfield Wilderness</a></li> <li>Mark O. Hatfield Institute for International Understanding at <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Oregon_Community_College" title="Southwestern Oregon Community College">Southwestern Oregon Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield_Government_Center_(MAX_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatfield Government Center (MAX station)">Hatfield Government Center station</a> at the western terminus of the <a href="/wiki/MAX_Blue_Line" title="MAX Blue Line">MAX Blue Line</a> <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hillsboro,_Oregon" title="Hillsboro, Oregon">Hillsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_O._Hatfield_United_States_Courthouse" title="Mark O. Hatfield United States Courthouse">Mark O. Hatfield United States Courthouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li> <li>The Mark Hatfield trailhead at the western end of the <a href="/wiki/Historic_Columbia_River_Highway_State_Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail">Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River_Gorge" title="Columbia River Gorge">Columbia River Gorge</a>;</li> <li>The Mark Hatfield Award for clinical research in Alzheimer's disease<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Mark O. Hatfield Leadership Award presented by the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Christian_Colleges_and_Universities" title="Council for Christian Colleges and Universities">Council for Christian Colleges and Universities</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Mark O. Hatfield Distinguished Historians Forum, speaker series presented by the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Historical_Society" title="Oregon Historical Society">Oregon Historical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>From February 2000 to May 2008 Hatfield served on the board of directors for Oregon Health & Science University.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His papers and book collection are stored in the Willamette University Archives and Special Collections, inside the Mark O. Hatfield Library.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senator Hatfield merited his own chapter in <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brokaw" title="Tom Brokaw">Tom Brokaw</a>'s <i>The Greatest Generation</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, a 90-minute documentary about Hatfield's life and career called <i>The Gentleman of the Senate: Oregon's Mark Hatfield</i> was released.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hatfield was admitted to the Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research hospital at the National Institutes of Health in Maryland in November 2010 for observation after his health began to decline.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mark Hatfield died at a care facility in Portland on August 7, 2011, after several years of illness. A specific cause of death was not immediately given.<sup id="cite_ref-died_tonight_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-died_tonight-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_8-8-11_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_8-8-11-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_authored">Works authored</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hatfield&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Works authored"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A selection of items Hatfield authored or contributed to:<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Author">Author</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hatfield&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Author"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Not Quite So Simple</i> (1968), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/439212">439212</a></li> <li><i>Conflict and Conscience</i> (1971), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87680-811-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87680-811-9">0-87680-811-9</a></li> <li><i>Between a Rock and a Hard Place</i> (1976), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87680-427-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87680-427-X">0-87680-427-X</a></li> <li><i>Against the Grain: Reflections of a Rebel Republican</i> (2000), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-883991-36-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-883991-36-6">1-883991-36-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contributor">Contributor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hatfield&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Contributor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Amnesty?: The Unsettled Question of Vietnam</i> (1973), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8467-0000-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8467-0000-X">0-8467-0000-X</a></li> <li><i>Social Power and Political Freedom</i> (1980), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87558-093-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87558-093-9">0-87558-093-9</a> (introduction)</li> <li><i>Freeze! How You Can Help Prevent Nuclear War</i> (1982), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-553-14077-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-553-14077-9">0-553-14077-9</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Edward Kennedy</a>)</li> <li><i>Real Christianity</i> (1982), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55661-832-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-55661-832-8">1-55661-832-8</a> (introduction)</li> <li><i>What About the Russians: A Christian Approach to US-Soviet Conflict</i> (1984), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87178-751-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-87178-751-2">0-87178-751-2</a></li> <li><i>Vice Presidents of the United States: 1789-1993</i> (1997), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-614-31201-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-614-31201-9">0-614-31201-9</a> (editor)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hatfield&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_political_scandals_in_the_United_States" title="List of federal political scandals in the United States">List of federal political scandals in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hatfield&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-congbio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-congbio_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000343">"Hatfield, Mark Odom"</a>. <i>Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</i>. United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111210080522/http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000343">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Hatfield%2C+Mark+Odom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DH000343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lonely-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lonely_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEellsNyberg.1979" class="citation book cs1">Eells, Robert; Nyberg., Bartell (1979). <i><span></span></i>Lonely Walk: The Life of Senator Mark Hatfield<i><span></span></i>. Chappaqua, New York: Christian Herald Books. pp. 19–20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lonely+Walk%3A+The+Life+of+Senator+Mark+Hatfield&rft.place=Chappaqua%2C+New+York&rft.pages=19-20&rft.pub=Christian+Herald+Books&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Eells&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Nyberg.%2C+Bartell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-retire-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retire_3-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Walth, Brent. "Mark of distinction". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>, December 29, 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-osc-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-osc_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-osc_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lane v. Hatfield</i>, 173 Or. 79, 143 P.2d 230 (1943).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gov1958-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gov1958_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov1958_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov1958_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov1958_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov1958_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov1958_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov1958_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov1958_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov1958_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov1958_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov1958_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov1958_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov1958_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Swarthout, John M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/444061">"The 1958 Election in Oregon."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413175538/http://www.jstor.org/stable/444061">Archived</a> 2016-04-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Western Political Quarterly</i>, Vol. 12, No. 1, Part 2. (March, 1959), pp. 328-344.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">16 grads to enter North's hall of fame. <i><a href="/wiki/Statesman_Journal" title="Statesman Journal">Statesman Journal</a></i>, April 8, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120331012232/http://www.willamette.edu/scene/2005/fall/28/">"All in the Family"</a>. <i>The Scene</i>. Fall 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.willamette.edu/scene/2005/fall/28/">the original</a> on March 31, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Scene&rft.atitle=All+in+the+Family&rft.ssn=fall&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.willamette.edu%2Fscene%2F2005%2Ffall%2F28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apoarchive.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/FEBRUARY_1965.pdf">Alpha Phi Omega Torch and Trefoil Magazine, February 1965</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eells, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-record-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-record_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-record_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-record_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-record_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUltich1993" class="citation news cs1">Ultich, Roberta (August 26, 1993). "Hatfield chalks up yet another mark". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Hatfield+chalks+up+yet+another+mark&rft.date=1993-08-26&rft.aulast=Ultich&rft.aufirst=Roberta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ophMAAAAYAAJ&q=mark+hatfield+navy+lieutenant+junior+grade"><i>1964 Yearbook</i></a>. Indianapolis, IN: <a href="/wiki/North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="North American Interfraternity Conference">National Interfraternity Conference</a>. 1964. p. 5 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1964+Yearbook&rft.place=Indianapolis%2C+IN&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=National+Interfraternity+Conference&rft.date=1964&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DophMAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dmark%2Bhatfield%2Bnavy%2Blieutenant%2Bjunior%2Bgrade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-teaching-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-teaching_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-teaching_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-teaching_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">[Mark Hatfield]. <i><a href="/wiki/Statesman_Journal" title="Statesman Journal">Statesman Journal</a></i>, March 28, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eells, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/records/legislators_guide.aspx">Oregon Legislative Assembly (46th) 1951 Regular Session.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518034357/https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/records/legislators_guide.aspx">Archived</a> 2019-05-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on March 4, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/records/legislators_guide.aspx">Oregon Legislative Assembly (47th) 1953 Regular Session.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518034357/https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/records/legislators_guide.aspx">Archived</a> 2019-05-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on March 4, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page25-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page25_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page25_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eells, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page27-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page27_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page27_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eells, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/records/legislators_guide.aspx">Oregon Legislative Assembly (48th) 1955 Regular Session.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518034357/https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/records/legislators_guide.aspx">Archived</a> 2019-05-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on March 4, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-election1956-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-election1956_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swarthout, John M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/444252">The 1956 Election in Oregon.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181026032141/https://www.jstor.org/stable/444252">Archived</a> 2018-10-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Western Political Quarterly</i>, Vol. 10, No. 1. (March, 1957), pp. 142-150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sos-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sos_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sos_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://records.sos.state.or.us/ORSOSWebDrawer/RecordView/7589712">Oregon Blue Book: Secretary of State Agency History, page 16.</a> Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved on April 28, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cross, Travis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/443997">"The 1958 Hatfield Campaign in Oregon"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205516/http://www.jstor.org/stable/443997">Archived</a> 2016-03-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>The Western Political Quarterly</i>, Vol. 12, No. 2 (June, 1959), Western Political Science Association. pp. 568-571.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>State ex rel. O'Hara v. Appling</i>, 215 Or. 303, 334 P.2d 482 (1959)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gov1962-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gov1962_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov1962_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Balmer, Donald G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/444960">"The 1962 Election in Oregon"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161103233809/http://www.jstor.org/stable/444960">Archived</a> 2016-11-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>The Western Political Quarterly</i>, Vol. 16, No. 2, A Symposium: The 1962 Elections in the West (June, 1963), Western Political Science Association. pp. 453-459.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/cpquery/R?cp104:FLD010:@1(hr587)">"House Report 104-587 – Designation of Mark O. Hatfield United States Courthouse"</a>. U.S. Library of Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212054035/https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/104th-congress/house-report/587">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+Report+104-587+%E2%80%93+Designation+of+Mark+O.+Hatfield+United+States+Courthouse&rft.pub=U.S.+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthomas.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcpquery%2FR%3Fcp104%3AFLD010%3A%401%28hr587%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaltzer1966" class="citation journal cs1">Waltzer, Herbert (Spring 1966). "In the Magic Lantern: Television Coverage of the 1964 National Conventions". <i>The Public Opinion Quarterly</i>. <b>30</b> (1). American Association for Public Opinion Research: 33–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F267380">10.1086/267380</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2747369">2747369</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Public+Opinion+Quarterly&rft.atitle=In+the+Magic+Lantern%3A+Television+Coverage+of+the+1964+National+Conventions&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=33-53&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F267380&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2747369%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Waltzer&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timevietnam-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timevietnam_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timevietnam_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,840678,00.html">The Viet Nam Race.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080709085932/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,840678,00.html">Archived</a> 2008-07-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i></a>, October 14, 1966.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hatfield, Mark O., and Diane N. Solomon. <i>Against the Grain: Reflections of a Rebel Republican</i>. Ashland, OR: White Cloud Press, 2001. p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ogc-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ogc_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ogc_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nelson, Bryce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1721742">"Oregon Graduate Center: A New Portland Scientific Institution".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305114628/http://www.jstor.org/stable/1721742">Archived</a> 2016-03-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a></i>, New Series, Vol. 157, No. 3793 (September 8, 1967), American Association for the Advancement of Science. pp. 1151-1154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-election1966-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-election1966_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-election1966_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-election1966_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Balmer, Donald G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/446088">The 1966 Election in Oregon.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160411230937/http://www.jstor.org/stable/446088">Archived</a> 2016-04-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Western Political Quarterly</i>, Vol. 20, No. 2, Part 2. (June, 1967), pp. 593–601.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-governors-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-governors_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BOdVAAAAIBAJ&pg=4212%2C1366844">"Governors back Viet action"</a>. <i>The Register-Guard</i>. July 8, 1966<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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San Francisco: Harper SanFrancisco/Zondervan, 1999. p. 446.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buckley-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Buckley_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcollections.hoover.org/objects/6015/was-goldwater-a-mistake">"Was Goldwater a Mistake?"</a>. Hoover Institution Library and Archives: Firing Line broadcast records. December 14, 1967<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Banner%3A+A+Fortnightly+Libertarian+Journal&rft.atitle=Exclusive+Interview+With+Murray+Rothbard&rft.date=1972-02-25&rft.aulast=Rothbard&rft.aufirst=Murray+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.lewrockwell.com%2Frothbard%2Frothbard103.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eells, pp. 46, 95–96, 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt1-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt1_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt1_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt1_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEgan1994" class="citation news cs1">Egan, Timothy (November 26, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07E7DD1530F935A15752C1A962958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all">"Oregon's 'Out-of-Step' Senator Steps Forward"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111220119/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1967/h113">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+PASS+H.R.+2516%2C+A+BILL+TO+ESTABLISH+PENALTIES+FOR+INTERFERENCE+WITH+CIVIL+RIGHTS.+INTERFERENCE+WITH+A+PERSON+ENGAGED+IN+ONE+OF+THE+8+ACTIVITIES+PROTECTED+UNDER+THIS+BILL+MUST+BE+RACIALLY+MOTIVATED+TO+INCUR+THE+BILL%27S+PENALTIES.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F90-1967%2Fh113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/100-1988/s432">"TO PASS S 557, CIVIL RIGHTS RESTORATION ACT, A BILL TO RESTORE THE BROAD COVERAGE AND CLARIFY FOUR CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS BY PROVIDING THAT IF ONE PART OF AN INSTITUTION IS FEDERALLY FUNDED, THEN THE ENTIRE INSTITUTION MUST NOT DISCRIMINATE"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728203812/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/100-1988/s432">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+PASS+S+557%2C+CIVIL+RIGHTS+RESTORATION+ACT%2C+A+BILL+TO+RESTORE+THE+BROAD+COVERAGE+AND+CLARIFY+FOUR+CIVIL+RIGHTS+LAWS+BY+PROVIDING+THAT+IF+ONE+PART+OF+AN+INSTITUTION+IS+FEDERALLY+FUNDED%2C+THEN+THE+ENTIRE+INSTITUTION+MUST+NOT+DISCRIMINATE.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F100-1988%2Fs432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/100-1988/s487">"TO ADOPT, OVER THE PRESIDENT'S VETO OF S 557, CIVIL RIGHTS RESTORATION ACT, A BILL TO RESTORE BROAD COVERAGE OF FOUR CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS BY DECLARING THAT IF ONE PART OF AN INSTITUTION RECEIVES FEDERAL FUNDS, THEN THE ENTIRE INSTITUTION MUST NOT DISCRIMINATE. TWO-THIRDS OF THE SENATE, HAVING VOTED IN THE AFFIRMATIVE, OVERRODE THE PRESIDENTIAL VETO"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810145251/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/100-1988/s487">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+ADOPT%2C+OVER+THE+PRESIDENT%27S+VETO+OF+S+557%2C+CIVIL+RIGHTS+RESTORATION+ACT%2C+A+BILL+TO+RESTORE+BROAD+COVERAGE+OF+FOUR+CIVIL+RIGHTS+LAWS+BY+DECLARING+THAT+IF+ONE+PART+OF+AN+INSTITUTION+RECEIVES+FEDERAL+FUNDS%2C+THEN+THE+ENTIRE+INSTITUTION+MUST+NOT+DISCRIMINATE.+TWO-THIRDS+OF+THE+SENATE%2C+HAVING+VOTED+IN+THE+AFFIRMATIVE%2C+OVERRODE+THE+PRESIDENTIAL+VETO.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F100-1988%2Fs487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS0900176">"CONFIRMATION OF NOMINATION OF THURGOOD MARSHALL, THE FIRST NEGRO APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT"</a>. VoteView.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CONFIRMATION+OF+NOMINATION+OF+THURGOOD+MARSHALL%2C+THE+FIRST+NEGRO+APPOINTED+TO+THE+SUPREME+COURT.&rft.pub=VoteView&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoteview.com%2Frollcall%2FRS0900176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/98-1983/s293">"TO PASS H.R. 3706. (MOTION PASSED) SEE NOTE(S) 19"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200520132928/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/98-1983/s293">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-05-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+PASS+H.R.+3706.+%28MOTION+PASSED%29+SEE+NOTE%28S%29+19.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F98-1983%2Fs293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS0910135">"TO ADVISE AND CONSENT TO NOMINATION OF CLEMENT HAYNESWORTH, JR. TO BE AN ASSOCIATE JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT"</a>. VoteView. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017085636/https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS0910135">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-10-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+ADVISE+AND+CONSENT+TO+NOMINATION+OF+CLEMENT+HAYNESWORTH%2C+JR.+TO+BE+AN+ASSOCIATE+JUSTICE+OF+THE+SUPREME+COURT&rft.pub=VoteView&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoteview.com%2Frollcall%2FRS0910135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CONSENT-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CONSENT_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS0910357">"TO CONSENT TO THE NOMINATION OF GEORGE HARROLD CARSWELL TO BE AN ASSOCIATE JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT"</a>. VoteView. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114030222/https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS0910357">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+CONSENT+TO+THE+NOMINATION+OF+GEORGE+HARROLD+CARSWELL+TO+BE+AN+ASSOCIATE+JUSTICE+OF+THE+SUPREME+COURT&rft.pub=VoteView&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoteview.com%2Frollcall%2FRS0910357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS0920417">"TO CONFIRM THE NOMINATION OF WILLIAM H. REHNQUIST TO BE AN ASSOCIATE JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT"</a>. VoteView.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+CONFIRM+THE+NOMINATION+OF+WILLIAM+H.+REHNQUIST+TO+BE+AN+ASSOCIATE+JUSTICE+OF+THE+SUPREME+COURT.&rft.pub=VoteView&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoteview.com%2Frollcall%2FRS0920417&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS1000348">"TO CONFIRM THE NOMINATION OF ROBERT H. BORK, OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, TO BE AN ASSOCIATE JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT"</a>. VoteView.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TO+CONFIRM+THE+NOMINATION+OF+ROBERT+H.+BORK%2C+OF+THE+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA%2C+TO+BE+AN+ASSOCIATE+JUSTICE+OF+THE+SUPREME+COURT&rft.pub=VoteView&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoteview.com%2Frollcall%2FRS1000348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS1020220">"Clarence Thomas, of Georgia, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States"</a>. VoteView.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clarence+Thomas%2C+of+Georgia%2C+to+be+an+Associate+Justice+of+the+Supreme+Court+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=VoteView&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoteview.com%2Frollcall%2FRS1020220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTheo_Lippman_Jr.1991" class="citation web cs1">Theo Lippman Jr. (October 19, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1991-10-19-1991292020-story.html">"ONE SENATOR who in 1967 voted against..."</a> Baltimore Sun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191010183638/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1991-10-19-1991292020-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ONE+SENATOR+who+in+1967+voted+against...&rft.pub=Baltimore+Sun&rft.date=1991-10-19&rft.au=Theo+Lippman+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Fbs-xpm-1991-10-19-1991292020-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Egan, Timothy. Oregon's Hatfield to Retire After 5 Terms in Senate. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, December 2, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Walker, Jesse (August 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reason.com/blog/2011/08/08/mark-o-hatfield-rip">"Mark O. Hatfield, RIP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603154349/http://reason.com/blog/2011/08/08/mark-o-hatfield-rip">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reason&rft.atitle=Mark+O.+Hatfield%2C+RIP&rft.date=2011-08-08&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2Fblog%2F2011%2F08%2F08%2Fmark-o-hatfield-rip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepard1973" class="citation news cs1">Shepard, Robert (November 12, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LDJWAAAAIBAJ&pg=6779%2C2693618">"Return of local powers sought]"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Register-Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Register-Guard">Eugene Register-Guard</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 3, 1981. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307082314/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/12/03/The-90-4-vote-by-which-the-Senate-approved-the/2840376203600/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+90-4+vote+by+which+the+Senate+approved+the...&rft.date=1981-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1981%2F12%2F03%2FThe-90-4-vote-by-which-the-Senate-approved-the%2F2840376203600%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1981" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Steven V. (December 3, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/03/us/senators-reject-plan-for-placing-mx-missile-in-silos.html">"Senators Reject Plan for Placing MX Missile in Silos"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307082246/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/12/03/us/senators-reject-plan-for-placing-mx-missile-in-silos.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Hatfield Research Center | OHSU"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+O.+Hatfield+Research+Center+%7C+OHSU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohsu.edu%2Fvisit%2Fmark-o-hatfield-research-center&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alz.org/professionals_and_researchers_mark_hatfield_award.asp">Mark Hatfield Award.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080406082236/http://www.alz.org/professionals_and_researchers_mark_hatfield_award.asp">Archived</a> 2008-04-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Alzheimer's Association. 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Hatfield Distinguished Historians Forum"</a>. <i>Oregon Historical Society</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823063718/http://www.ohs.org/events/hatfield-historians-forum.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Willamette University's first archivist puts a face on history <i><a href="/wiki/Statesman_Journal" title="Statesman Journal">Statesman Journal</a></i>, September 19, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brokaw, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rQagD17IFS4C&q=mark+hatfield"><i>The Greatest Generation</i>.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160522162531/https://books.google.com/books?ei=VTMiSMvkB5votQPj-rHADQ&client=firefox-a&id=rQagD17IFS4C&dq=mark+hatfield+tom+brokaw&q=mark+hatfield&pgis=1#search">Archived</a> 2016-05-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> New York: Random House, 1998. p. 333.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4629918/">"The Gentleman of the Senate: Oregon's Mark Hatfield (2014)"</a>. <i>IMDB</i>. 7 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170212202625/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4629918/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDB&rft.atitle=The+Gentleman+of+the+Senate%3A+Oregon%27s+Mark+Hatfield+%282014%29&rft.date=2014-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt4629918%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mapes, Jeff.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.oregonlive.com/mapesonpolitics/2010/06/mark_hatfield_documentary_in_t.html">"Mark Hatfield documentary in the works"</a>. <i>www.OregonLive.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.OregonLive.com&rft.atitle=Mark+Hatfield+documentary+in+the+works&rft.date=2010-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.oregonlive.com%2Fmapesonpolitics%2F2010%2F06%2Fmark_hatfield_documentary_in_t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMapes2010" class="citation news cs1">Mapes, Jeff (November 24, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/11/former_sen_mark_hatfield_now_i.html">"Former Sen. Mark Hatfield now in NIH hospital unit named for him"</a>. <i>The Oregonian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101127025817/http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/11/former_sen_mark_hatfield_now_i.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Former+Sen.+Mark+Hatfield+now+in+NIH+hospital+unit+named+for+him&rft.date=2010-11-24&rft.aulast=Mapes&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fpolitics%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F11%2Fformer_sen_mark_hatfield_now_i.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-died_tonight-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-died_tonight_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMapes2011" class="citation news cs1">Mapes, Jeff (August 7, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oregonlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2011/08/mark_o_hatfield_former_oregon.html">"Mark O. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Mark+O.+Hatfield%2C+former+Oregon+governor+and+senator%2C+died+tonight&rft.date=2011-08-07&rft.aulast=Mapes&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oregonlive.com%2Fpolitics%2Findex.ssf%2F2011%2F08%2Fmark_o_hatfield_former_oregon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt_8-8-11-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_8-8-11_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClymer2011" class="citation news cs1">Clymer, Adam (August 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/08/us/politics/08hatfield.html">"Mark O. Hatfield, Republican Champion of Liberal Causes, Dies at 89"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120921024115/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/08/us/politics/08hatfield.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mark+O.+Hatfield%2C+Republican+Champion+of+Liberal+Causes%2C+Dies+at+89&rft.date=2011-08-08&rft.aulast=Clymer&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F08%2F08%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2F08hatfield.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMark+Hatfield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AMark+O+Hatfield&qt=hot_author">Search results for 'au:Mark O Hatfield'.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820111944/http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=au%3AMark+O+Hatfield&qt=hot_author">Archived</a> 2018-08-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> WorldCat. Retrieved on June 17, 2008.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Hatfield&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mark_Hatfield" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mark Hatfield">Mark Hatfield</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110924174434/http://www.willamette.edu/people/hatfield/index.html">Hatfield tribute page</a> from Willamette University</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/Pages/records/governors_guides.aspx">Hatfield Records</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Archives" title="Oregon State Archives">Oregon State Archives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160509054756/http://oregonhistoryproject.org/articles/historical-records/mark-o-hatfield-b-1922/">Mark O. Hatfield (1922–2011)</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Historical_Society" title="Oregon Historical Society">Oregon Historical Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514225718/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/h000343/">Hatfield voting record</a> from the <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgefox.edu/featured_stories/hatfield/">Hatfield retrospective</a> from George Fox University</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?2579">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Earl_T._Newbry" title="Earl T. Newbry">Earl T. Newbry</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Secretary_of_State" title="Oregon Secretary of State">Secretary of State of Oregon</a> </b><br />1957–1959 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Howell_Appling,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Howell Appling, Jr.">Howell Appling, Jr.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Holmes" title="Robert D. Holmes">Robert D. Holmes</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">Governor of Oregon</a> </b><br />1959–1967 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCall" title="Tom McCall">Tom McCall</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Elmo_Smith" title="Elmo Smith">Elmo Smith</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">Governor of Oregon</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1958_Oregon_gubernatorial_election" title="1958 Oregon gubernatorial election">1958</a>, <a href="/wiki/1962_Oregon_gubernatorial_election" title="1962 Oregon gubernatorial election">1962</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCall" title="Tom McCall">Tom McCall</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">Walter Judd</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Keynote Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Evans" title="Daniel J. Evans">Daniel J. Evans</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Elmo_Smith" title="Elmo Smith">Elmo Smith</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Oregon">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 2</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" title="1966 United States Senate election in Oregon">1966</a>, <a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" title="1972 United States Senate election in Oregon">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" title="1978 United States Senate election in Oregon">1978</a>, <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" title="1984 United States Senate election in Oregon">1984</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" title="1990 United States Senate election in Oregon">1990</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_H._Smith" title="Gordon H. Smith">Gordon H. Smith</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Maurine_Neuberger" title="Maurine Neuberger">Maurine Neuberger</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Oregon">U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Oregon</a> </b><br />1967–1997 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Morse" title="Wayne Morse">Wayne Morse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">Bob Packwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Ron Wyden</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_H._Smith" title="Gordon H. Smith">Gordon H. Smith</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cannon" title="Howard Cannon">Howard Cannon</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Inaugural_Ceremonies" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies">Joint Inaugural Ceremonies Committee</a> </b><br />1980–1981 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mathias" title="Charles Mathias">Charles Mathias</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Magnuson" title="Warren Magnuson">Warren Magnuson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Senate Appropriations Committee</a> </b><br />1981–1987 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Stennis" title="John C. Stennis">John C. Stennis</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Stennis" title="John C. Stennis">John C. Stennis</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Senate Appropriations Committee</a> </b><br />1987–1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Robert Byrd</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Senate Appropriations Committee</a> </b><br />1995–1997 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Ted Stevens</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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id="Oregon&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_90th-104th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>'s delegation(s) to the 90th-104th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Morse" title="Wayne Morse">W. Morse</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edith_Green" title="Edith Green">E. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">A. Ullman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Wyatt" title="Wendell Wyatt">W. Wyatt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Dellenback" title="John R. Dellenback">J. Dellenback</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">B. Packwood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edith_Green" title="Edith Green">E. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">A. Ullman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Wyatt" title="Wendell Wyatt">W. Wyatt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Dellenback" title="John R. Dellenback">J. Dellenback</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">B. Packwood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edith_Green" title="Edith Green">E. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">A. Ullman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Wyatt" title="Wendell Wyatt">W. Wyatt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Dellenback" title="John R. Dellenback">J. Dellenback</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">B. Packwood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edith_Green" title="Edith Green">E. Green</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">A. Ullman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Wyatt" title="Wendell Wyatt">W. Wyatt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Dellenback" title="John R. Dellenback">J. Dellenback</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">B. Packwood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">A. Ullman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Duncan" title="Robert B. Duncan">R. Duncan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Les_AuCoin" title="Les AuCoin">L. AuCoin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Weaver_(Oregon_politician)" title="Jim Weaver (Oregon politician)">J. Weaver</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">B. Packwood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">A. Ullman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Duncan" title="Robert B. Duncan">R. Duncan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Les_AuCoin" title="Les AuCoin">L. AuCoin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Weaver_(Oregon_politician)" title="Jim Weaver (Oregon politician)">J. Weaver</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">B. Packwood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">A. Ullman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Duncan" title="Robert B. Duncan">R. Duncan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Les_AuCoin" title="Les AuCoin">L. AuCoin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Weaver_(Oregon_politician)" title="Jim Weaver (Oregon politician)">J. Weaver</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">B. Packwood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Les_AuCoin" title="Les AuCoin">L. AuCoin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Weaver_(Oregon_politician)" title="Jim Weaver (Oregon politician)">J. Weaver</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Denny_Smith" title="Denny Smith">D. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">R. Wyden</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">B. Packwood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Les_AuCoin" title="Les AuCoin">L. AuCoin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Weaver_(Oregon_politician)" title="Jim Weaver (Oregon politician)">J. Weaver</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Denny_Smith" title="Denny Smith">D. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">R. Wyden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Freeman_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Freeman Smith">R. Smith</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">B. Packwood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Les_AuCoin" title="Les AuCoin">L. AuCoin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Weaver_(Oregon_politician)" title="Jim Weaver (Oregon politician)">J. Weaver</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Denny_Smith" title="Denny Smith">D. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">R. Wyden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Freeman_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Freeman Smith">R. Smith</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">B. Packwood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Les_AuCoin" title="Les AuCoin">L. AuCoin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Denny_Smith" title="Denny Smith">D. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">R. Wyden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Freeman_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Freeman Smith">R. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_DeFazio" title="Peter DeFazio">P. DeFazio</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">B. Packwood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Les_AuCoin" title="Les AuCoin">L. AuCoin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Denny_Smith" title="Denny Smith">D. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">R. Wyden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Freeman_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Freeman Smith">R. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_DeFazio" title="Peter DeFazio">P. DeFazio</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">B. Packwood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Les_AuCoin" title="Les AuCoin">L. AuCoin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">R. Wyden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Freeman_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Freeman Smith">R. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_DeFazio" title="Peter DeFazio">P. DeFazio</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Kopetski" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael J. Kopetski">M. Kopetski</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">B. Packwood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">R. Wyden</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Freeman_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Freeman Smith">R. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_DeFazio" title="Peter DeFazio">P. DeFazio</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Kopetski" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael J. Kopetski">M. Kopetski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Furse" title="Elizabeth Furse">E. Furse</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Hatfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood"><i>B. Packwood</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden"><i>R. Wyden</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden"><i>R. Wyden</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_DeFazio" title="Peter DeFazio">P. DeFazio</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Furse" title="Elizabeth Furse">E. Furse</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunn" title="Jim Bunn">J. Bunn</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Wes_Cooley_(politician)" title="Wes Cooley (politician)">W. Cooley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer"><i>E. Blumenauer</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_Oregon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Oregon" title="Template:Governors of Oregon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_Oregon" title="Template talk:Governors of Oregon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_Oregon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Oregon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Oregon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oregon" title="Governor of Oregon">Governors of Oregon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Oregon" title="Provisional Government of Oregon">Provisional <span class="nobold"><small>(1843–1849)</small></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Committee_(Oregon_Country)" title="Executive Committee (Oregon Country)">Executive Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abernethy" title="George Abernethy">Abernethy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/120px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/180px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/240px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Territory" title="Oregon Territory">Territorial <span class="nobold"><small>(1849–1859)</small></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lane" title="Joseph Lane">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kintzing_Prichette" class="mw-redirect" title="Kintzing Prichette">Prichette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Gaines" title="John P. Gaines">Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Davis" title="John Wesley Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Law_Curry" title="George Law Curry">Curry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">State <span class="nobold"><small>(since 1859)</small></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Whiteaker" title="John Whiteaker">Whiteaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Gibbs" title="A. C. Gibbs">Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lemuel_Woods" title="George Lemuel Woods">Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Fayette_Grover" title="La Fayette Grover">Grover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Chadwick" title="Stephen F. Chadwick">Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Thayer" title="W. W. Thayer">Thayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenas_Ferry_Moody" title="Zenas Ferry Moody">Moody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Pennoyer" title="Sylvester Pennoyer">Pennoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paine_Lord" title="William Paine Lord">Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Thurston_Geer" title="Theodore Thurston Geer">Geer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Chamberlain" title="George E. Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_W._Benson_(politician)" title="Frank W. Benson (politician)">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Bowerman" title="Jay Bowerman">Bowerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_West" title="Oswald West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Withycombe" title="James Withycombe">Withycombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_W._Olcott" title="Ben W. Olcott">Olcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_M._Pierce" title="Walter M. Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._L._Patterson" title="I. L. Patterson">I. Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albin_Walter_Norblad_Sr." title="Albin Walter Norblad Sr.">Norblad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Meier" title="Julius Meier">Meier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Martin_(Oregon_politician)" title="Charles Martin (Oregon politician)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Sprague" title="Charles A. Sprague">Sprague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Snell" title="Earl Snell">Snell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubert_Hall" title="John Hubert Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_McKay" title="Douglas McKay">McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Patterson" title="Paul L. Patterson">P. Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmo_Smith" title="Elmo Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Holmes" title="Robert D. Holmes">Holmes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCall" title="Tom McCall">McCall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Straub" title="Robert W. Straub">Straub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Atiyeh" title="Victor Atiyeh">Atiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Goldschmidt" title="Neil Goldschmidt">Goldschmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Roberts" title="Barbara Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kitzhaber" title="John Kitzhaber">Kitzhaber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kulongoski" title="Ted Kulongoski">Kulongoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kitzhaber" title="John Kitzhaber">Kitzhaber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Brown" title="Kate Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Kotek" title="Tina Kotek">Kotek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_Oregon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="Template:United States senators from Oregon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="Template talk:United States senators from Oregon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Oregon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Oregon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">United States senators from Oregon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delazon_Smith" title="Delazon Smith">D. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Dickinson_Baker" title="Edward Dickinson Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stark" title="Benjamin Stark">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Harding" title="Benjamin F. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Williams" title="George Henry Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Kelly" title="James K. Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Fayette_Grover" title="La Fayette Grover">Grover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_N._Dolph" title="Joseph N. Dolph">Dolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._McBride" title="George W. McBride">McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Mitchell" title="John H. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Gearin" title="John M. Gearin">Gearin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_W._Mulkey" title="Frederick W. Mulkey">Mulkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bourne_Jr._(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Bourne Jr. (politician)">Bourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Lane" title="Harry Lane">H. Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_W._Mulkey" title="Frederick W. Mulkey">Mulkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Cordon" title="Guy Cordon">Cordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Neuberger" title="Richard L. Neuberger">R. Neuberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_S._Lusk" title="Hall S. Lusk">Lusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurine_Neuberger" title="Maurine Neuberger">M. Neuberger</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_H._Smith" title="Gordon H. Smith">G. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Merkley</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lane" title="Joseph Lane">J. Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Nesmith" title="James Nesmith">Nesmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Corbett" title="Henry W. Corbett">Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Mitchell" title="John H. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Slater" title="James H. Slater">Slater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Mitchell" title="John H. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Simon_(politician)" title="Joseph Simon (politician)">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fulton" title="Charles W. Fulton">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Chamberlain" title="George E. Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Stanfield" title="Robert N. Stanfield">Stanfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Steiwer" title="Frederick Steiwer">Steiwer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Reames" title="Alfred E. Reames">Reames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_G._Barry" title="Alexander G. Barry">Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_C._Holman" title="Rufus C. Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Morse" title="Wayne Morse">Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Packwood" title="Bob Packwood">Packwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Wyden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Appropriations_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Appropriations chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Appropriations_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Appropriations chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Appropriations_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Appropriations chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">United States Senate Committee on Appropriations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lot_M._Morrill" title="Lot M. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Fessenden" title="William P. Fessenden">Fessenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot_M._Morrill" title="Lot M. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Cole" title="Cornelius Cole">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot_M._Morrill" title="Lot M. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Windom" title="William Windom">Windom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Davis" title="Henry G. Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Allison" title="William B. Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Cockrell" title="Francis Cockrell">Cockrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Allison" title="William B. Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">E. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Warren" title="Francis E. Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Warren" title="Francis E. Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_L._Jones" title="Wesley L. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hale_(U.S._senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Hale (U.S. senator)">F. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Glass" title="Carter Glass">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">McKellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styles_Bridges" title="Styles Bridges">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">McKellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styles_Bridges" title="Styles Bridges">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Russell_Jr." title="Richard Russell Jr.">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_J._Ellender" title="Allen J. Ellender">Ellender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._McClellan" title="John L. McClellan">McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Magnuson" title="Warren Magnuson">Magnuson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Stennis" title="John C. Stennis">Stennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrd" title="Robert Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Inouye" title="Daniel Inouye">Inouye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Mikulski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thad_Cochran" title="Thad Cochran">Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Leahy" title="Patrick Leahy">Leahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Murray</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1964)_1968_United_States_presidential_election_(1972_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1968 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1968 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1968 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1964)_1968_United_States_presidential_election_(1972_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">← 1964</a>) <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Carlson" title="Frank Carlson">Frank Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_P._Case" title="Clifford P. Case">Clifford P. Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Fong" title="Hiram Fong">Hiram Fong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">John Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rhodes" title="Jim Rhodes">Jim Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_Rockefeller" title="Winthrop Rockefeller">Winthrop Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Romney" title="George W. Romney">George W. Romney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Romney_1968_presidential_campaign" title="George Romney 1968 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Volpe" title="John A. Volpe">John A. Volpe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protests" title="1968 Democratic National Convention protests">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Branigin" title="Roger D. Branigin">Roger D. Branigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Crommelin" title="John G. Crommelin">John G. Crommelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C._Fisher" title="Paul C. Fisher">Paul C. Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_from_the_1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Lyndon B. Johnson from the 1968 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Robert F. Kennedy 1968 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Lynch" title="Thomas C. Lynch">Thomas C. Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Eugene McCarthy 1968 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_K._Moore" title="Dan K. Moore">Dan K. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channing_E._Phillips" title="Channing E. Phillips">Channing E. Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smathers" title="George Smathers">George Smathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Young" title="Stephen M. Young">Stephen M. Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #800080;"><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Candidates" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace_1968_presidential_campaign" title="George Wallace 1968 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Curtis_LeMay" title="Curtis LeMay">Curtis LeMay</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third_party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">third party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_third_party_and_independent_presidential_candidates,_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 1968">candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D50000;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Charlene_Mitchell" title="Charlene Mitchell">Charlene Mitchell</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Zagarell" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Zagarell">Michael Zagarell</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #00FF00;"><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">Peace and Freedom Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Cleaver" title="Eldridge Cleaver">Eldridge Cleaver</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fitzgerald_Dowd" title="Douglas Fitzgerald Dowd">Douglas Fitzgerald Dowd</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/E._Harold_Munn" title="E. Harold Munn">E. Harold Munn</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DD051D;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Henning_A._Blomen" title="Henning A. Blomen">Henning A. Blomen</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Halstead" title="Fred Halstead">Fred Halstead</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Boutelle" title="Paul Boutelle">Paul Boutelle</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> and other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gregory" title="Dick Gregory">Dick Gregory</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pat_Paulsen" title="Pat Paulsen">Pat Paulsen</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pigasus_(politics)" title="Pigasus (politics)">Pigasus</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1968 elections</b>: <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1968 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1968 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Joint_Congressional_Committee_on_Inaugural_Ceremonies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Inauguration_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Inauguration chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Inauguration_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Inauguration chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Inauguration_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Inauguration chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Joint_Congressional_Committee_on_Inaugural_Ceremonies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Joint_Congressional_Committee_on_Inaugural_Ceremonies" title="United States Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies">United States Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Mark Hanna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_William_McKinley" title="Second inauguration of William McKinley">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coit_Spooner" title="John Coit Spooner">John Coit Spooner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_C._Knox" title="Philander C. Knox">Philander C. Knox</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Inauguration of William Howard Taft">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_M._Crane" title="Winthrop M. Crane">Winthrop M. Crane</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_S._Overman" title="Lee S. Overman">Lee S. Overman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_C._Knox" title="Philander C. Knox">Philander C. Knox</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Inauguration of Warren G. Harding">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Moses" title="George H. Moses">George H. Moses</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Inauguration of Herbert Hoover">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Joseph T. Robinson</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_M._Neely" title="Matthew M. Neely">Matthew M. Neely</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1937</a>, <a href="/wiki/Third_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd" title="Harry F. Byrd">Harry F. Byrd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fourth_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">Carl Hayden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Second inauguration of Harry S. Truman">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styles_Bridges" title="Styles Bridges">Styles Bridges</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="First inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower">1953</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Second inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">John Sparkman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Inauguration of John F. Kennedy">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Everett_Jordan" title="B. Everett Jordan">B. Everett Jordan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Richard_Nixon" title="First inauguration of Richard Nixon">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cannon" title="Howard Cannon">Howard Cannon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Second inauguration of Richard Nixon">1973</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Inauguration of Jimmy Carter">1977</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mark Hatfield</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="First inauguration of Ronald Reagan">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mathias" title="Charles Mathias">Charles Mathias</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Ford" title="Wendell Ford">Wendell Ford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Inauguration of George H. W. Bush">1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="First inauguration of Bill Clinton">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner">John Warner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Second inauguration of Bill Clinton">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_W._Bush" title="First inauguration of George W. Bush">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_George_W._Bush" title="Second inauguration of George W. Bush">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="First inauguration of Barack Obama">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="Second inauguration of Barack Obama">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">Roy Blunt</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">2017</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">2021</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879921#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879921#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879921#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9992055">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1772738/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhRBwMyCqGdJ7ff7pkCcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128612274">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79076066">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13325905x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13325905x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00442693">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990003230&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068710356">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98016836">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000009728&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000343">US Congress</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd128612274.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/079852181">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10583017">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6k3686d">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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