Architecture of a maturity model for information systems in higher education institutions: multiple case study for dimensions identification | Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory

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In order to evaluate the HEIs’ information systems, we propose the development of a maturity model capable of supporting the role of HEI’s managers, as well as accreditation agencies, in the assessment of the maturity of these systems, thus, promoting continuous improvement. In this paper, we present and discuss our proposal for an architecture of the maturity model being developed. This one is based on a two-dimensional architecture composed of vertical and horizontal dimensions. We selected a multi-case study approach, based on five Portuguese HEIs, and reviewed the literature to identify the dimensions. This case study was supported by interviews with experts from the selected HEI. The results of this research work were both encouraging and promising amongst the interviewed experts, revealing a high level of acceptance of the general model architecture, as well as positive expectations about its usefulness in the future. The development of our maturity model is carried out by following a formal methodology specially designed to support the construction of this type of model."/> <meta name="prism.issn" content="1572-9346"/> <meta name="prism.publicationName" content="Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory"/> <meta name="prism.publicationDate" content="2021-08-11"/> <meta name="prism.volume" content="29"/> <meta name="prism.number" content="4"/> <meta name="prism.section" content="OriginalPaper"/> <meta name="prism.startingPage" content="526"/> <meta name="prism.endingPage" content="541"/> <meta name="prism.copyright" content="2021 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature"/> <meta name="prism.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="prism.url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10588-021-09342-z"/> <meta name="prism.doi" content="doi:10.1007/s10588-021-09342-z"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10588-021-09342-z.pdf"/> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10588-021-09342-z"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Comput Math Organ Theory"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Springer US"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1572-9346"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Architecture of a maturity model for information systems in higher education institutions: multiple case study for dimensions identification"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="29"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="4"/> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2023/12"/> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2021/08/11"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="526"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="541"/> <meta name="citation_article_type" content="Original Paper"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="dc.identifier" content="doi:10.1007/s10588-021-09342-z"/> <meta name="DOI" content="10.1007/s10588-021-09342-z"/> <meta name="size" content="94701"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1007/s10588-021-09342-z"/> <meta name="citation_springer_api_url" content="http://api.springer.com/xmldata/jats?q=doi:10.1007/s10588-021-09342-z&api_key="/> <meta name="description" content="Higher education institutions (HEIs) are complex and dynamic organizations in terms of information management, forcing their information systems to respond"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Pereira, Rui Humberto"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="de Carvalho, João Vidal"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Rocha, Álvaro"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Management"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Operations Research/Decision Theory"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Artificial Intelligence"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Sociology, general"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Methodology of the Social Sciences"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Int J Educ Dev Inf Commun Technol; citation_title=An early-stage ICT maturity model derived from Ethiopian education institutions; citation_author=JM Bass; citation_volume=7; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2011; citation_pages=5-25; citation_id=CR1"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Br J Manag; citation_title=The ethics of management research: an exploratory content analysis; citation_author=E Bell, A Bryman; citation_volume=18; citation_issue=1; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_pages=63-77; citation_doi=10.1111/j.1467-8551.2006.00487.x; citation_id=CR2"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Carvalho JV, Pereira RH, Rocha A (2018a) Maturity models of education information systems and technologies: a systematic literature review. 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In order to evaluate the HEIs’ information systems, we propose the development of a maturity model capable of supporting the role of HEI’s managers, as well as accreditation agencies, in the assessment of the maturity of these systems, thus, promoting continuous improvement. In this paper, we present and discuss our proposal for an architecture of the maturity model being developed. This one is based on a two-dimensional architecture composed of vertical and horizontal dimensions. We selected a multi-case study approach, based on five Portuguese HEIs, and reviewed the literature to identify the dimensions. This case study was supported by interviews with experts from the selected HEI. The results of this research work were both encouraging and promising amongst the interviewed experts, revealing a high level of acceptance of the general model architecture, as well as positive expectations about its usefulness in the future. The development of our maturity model is carried out by following a formal methodology specially designed to support the construction of this type of model."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs10588-021-09342-z/MediaObjects/10588_2021_9342_Fig1_HTML.png"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/apple-touch-icon-92e819bf8a.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/android-chrome-192x192-6f081ca7e5.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-32x32-1435da3e82.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-16x16-ed57f42bd2.png> <link rel="shortcut icon" data-test="shortcut-icon" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-c6d59aafac.ico> <meta name="theme-color" 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c-article-identifiers__item--cite"> <a href="#citeas" data-track="click" data-track-action="cite this article" data-track-category="article body" data-track-label="link">Cite this article</a> </li> </ul> <div class="app-article-masthead__buttons" data-test="download-article-link-wrapper" data-track-context="masthead"> </div> </div> <div class="app-article-masthead__brand"> <a href="/journal/10588" class="app-article-masthead__journal-link" data-track="click_journal_home" data-track-action="journal homepage" data-track-context="article page" data-track-label="link"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="120" height="159" srcset="https://media.springernature.com/w120/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/10588?as=webp, https://media.springernature.com/w316/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/10588?as=webp 2x"> <img width="72" height="95" src="https://media.springernature.com/w72/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/10588?as=webp" srcset="https://media.springernature.com/w144/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/10588?as=webp 2x" alt=""> </picture> <span class="app-article-masthead__journal-title">Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory</span> </a> <a href="https://link.springer.com/journal/10588/aims-and-scope" class="app-article-masthead__submission-link" data-track="click_aims_and_scope" data-track-action="aims and scope" data-track-context="article page" data-track-label="link"> Aims and scope <svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use></svg> </a> <a href="https://submission.springernature.com/new-submission/10588/3" class="app-article-masthead__submission-link" data-track="click_submit_manuscript" data-track-context="article masthead on springerlink article page" data-track-action="submit manuscript" data-track-label="link"> Submit manuscript <svg 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class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Jo_o_Vidal-Carvalho-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Jo_o_Vidal-Carvalho-Aff1" data-author-search="de Carvalho, João Vidal" data-corresp-id="c1">João Vidal de Carvalho<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-mail-medium"></use></svg></a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-0557"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-0557</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup> & </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-_lvaro-Rocha-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-_lvaro-Rocha-Aff2" data-author-search="Rocha, Álvaro">Álvaro Rocha</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup> </li></ul> <div data-test="article-metrics"> <ul class="app-article-metrics-bar u-list-reset"> <li class="app-article-metrics-bar__item"> <p class="app-article-metrics-bar__count"><svg class="u-icon app-article-metrics-bar__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-accesses-medium"></use> </svg>570 <span class="app-article-metrics-bar__label">Accesses</span></p> </li> <li class="app-article-metrics-bar__item"> <p class="app-article-metrics-bar__count"><svg class="u-icon app-article-metrics-bar__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-citations-medium"></use> </svg>3 <span class="app-article-metrics-bar__label">Citations</span></p> </li> <li class="app-article-metrics-bar__item"> <p class="app-article-metrics-bar__count"><svg class="u-icon app-article-metrics-bar__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-altmetric-medium"></use> </svg>3 <span class="app-article-metrics-bar__label">Altmetric</span></p> </li> <li class="app-article-metrics-bar__item app-article-metrics-bar__item--metrics"> <p class="app-article-metrics-bar__details"><a href="/article/10.1007/s10588-021-09342-z/metrics" data-track="click" data-track-action="view metrics" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Explore all metrics <svg class="u-icon app-article-metrics-bar__arrow-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></a></p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="u-mt-32"> </div> </header> </div> <div data-article-body="true" data-track-component="article body" class="c-article-body"> <section aria-labelledby="Abs1" data-title="Abstract" lang="en"><div class="c-article-section" id="Abs1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Abs1">Abstract</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Abs1-content"><p>Higher education institutions (HEIs) are complex and dynamic organizations in terms of information management, forcing their information systems to respond to enormous challenges and threats. In order to evaluate the HEIs’ information systems, we propose the development of a maturity model capable of supporting the role of HEI’s managers, as well as accreditation agencies, in the assessment of the maturity of these systems, thus, promoting continuous improvement. In this paper, we present and discuss our proposal for an architecture of the maturity model being developed. This one is based on a two-dimensional architecture composed of vertical and horizontal dimensions. We selected a multi-case study approach, based on five Portuguese HEIs, and reviewed the literature to identify the dimensions. This case study was supported by interviews with experts from the selected HEI. The results of this research work were both encouraging and promising amongst the interviewed experts, revealing a high level of acceptance of the general model architecture, as well as positive expectations about its usefulness in the future. The development of our maturity model is carried out by following a formal methodology specially designed to support the construction of this type of model.</p></div></div></section> <div class="c-notes"> <p class="c-notes__text c-status-message--info"> <svg width="24" height="24" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="c-status-message__icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-info-filled-medium"></use> </svg> This is a preview of subscription content, <a id="test-login-banner-link" href="//wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs10588-021-09342-z%3Ferror%3Dcookies_not_supported%26code%3Dad473d7c-3ad7-4dfa-8b56-e369826f4d6a" data-track="click" data-track-action="login" data-track-label="link" class="c-preview-message__link">log in via an institution</a> <svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon c-external-link__icon"> <use 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Architecture of a maturity model for information systems in higher education institutions: multiple case study for dimensions identification | Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory