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Ashok Leyland - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ashok_Motors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ashok Motors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ashok_Motors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Under_Iveco_and_Hinduja_partnership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_Iveco_and_Hinduja_partnership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Under Iveco and Hinduja partnership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_Iveco_and_Hinduja_partnership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hinduja_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hinduja_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Hinduja Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hinduja_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Partnerships</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Partnerships-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Partnerships subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rosoboronexport_&amp;_ELCOM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rosoboronexport_&amp;_ELCOM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Rosoboronexport &amp; ELCOM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rosoboronexport_&amp;_ELCOM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IIT_Madras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IIT_Madras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>IIT Madras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IIT_Madras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sun_Mobility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sun_Mobility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Sun Mobility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sun_Mobility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CVRDE_partnership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CVRDE_partnership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>CVRDE partnership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CVRDE_partnership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iveco_partnership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iveco_partnership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Iveco partnership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iveco_partnership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ETG_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ETG_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>ETG Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ETG_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Indian_Bank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Indian_Bank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>South Indian Bank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Indian_Bank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Products</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Products subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trucks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trucks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Trucks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trucks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Light_Vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Light_Vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Light Vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Light_Vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsidiary_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiary_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Subsidiary ventures</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subsidiary_ventures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Subsidiary ventures subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Subsidiary_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Construction_equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction_equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Construction equipment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction_equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ashok_Leyland_Defence_Systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ashok_Leyland_Defence_Systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ashok Leyland Defence Systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ashok_Leyland_Defence_Systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_operations_and_exports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_operations_and_exports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>International operations and exports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_operations_and_exports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International operations and exports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_operations_and_exports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lanka_Ashok_Leyland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lanka_Ashok_Leyland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Lanka Ashok Leyland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lanka_Ashok_Leyland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Optare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Optare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Optare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Optare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Technology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Technology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hythane_engines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hythane_engines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Hythane engines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hythane_engines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hybrid_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hybrid_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Hybrid technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hybrid_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Non-plugin_Hybrid_Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-plugin_Hybrid_Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Non-plugin Hybrid Bus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-plugin_Hybrid_Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electric_Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electric_Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Electric Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electric_Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Euro_VI_Truck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euro_VI_Truck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Euro VI Truck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euro_VI_Truck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iEGR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iEGR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>iEGR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iEGR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-iBUS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#iBUS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>iBUS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-iBUS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashok Leyland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="أشوك ليلاند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أشوك ليلاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="অশোক লেল্যান্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অশোক লেল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ashok Leyland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ashok Leyland" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="اشوک لیلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اشوک لیلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ashok Leyland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ashok Leyland" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="अशोक लेलैंड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अशोक लेलैंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ashok Leyland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ashok Leyland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಶೋಕ್ ಲೇಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಶೋಕ್ ಲೇಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="अशोक लेल्यान्ड – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अशोक लेल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="അശോക് ലെയ്‌ലാൻഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അശോക് ലെയ്‌ലാൻഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1" title="अशोक लेलँड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अशोक लेलँड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="アショック・レイランド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アショック・レイランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਅਸ਼ੋਕ ਲੇਲੈਂਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਸ਼ੋਕ ਲੇਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ashok Leyland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ashok Leyland" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ashok Leyland" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ashok Leyland" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ashok Leyland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="அசோக் லேலண்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசோக் லேலண்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="అశోక్ లేలాండ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అశోక్ లేలాండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ashok Leyland" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q726193#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian multinational automotive company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Ashok Leyland Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashok_Leyland_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Ashok_Leyland_logo.svg/200px-Ashok_Leyland_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Ashok_Leyland_logo.svg/300px-Ashok_Leyland_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Ashok_Leyland_logo.svg/400px-Ashok_Leyland_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ashok Leyland 'hurricane' logo</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy,_Chennai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy%2C_Chennai.jpg/250px-ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy%2C_Chennai.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy%2C_Chennai.jpg/375px-ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy%2C_Chennai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy%2C_Chennai.jpg/500px-ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy%2C_Chennai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ashok Leyland's headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">BSE</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bseindia.com/stock-share-price/x/y/500477/">500477</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">NSE</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nseindia.com/get-quotes/equity?symbol=ASHOKLEY">ASHOKLEY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&amp;isin=INE208A01029">INE208A01029</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">7&#160;September 1948<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;76 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1948-09-07</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Dheeraj Hinduja (Chairman)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">Automobile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_vehicle" title="Commercial vehicle">Commercial vehicles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">Engines</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category">Vehicle financing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>45,931 crore</span> (US$5.3&#160;billion) (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>4,106 crore</span> (US$470&#160;million) (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>2,696 crore</span> (US$310&#160;million) (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>67,660 crore</span> (US$7.8&#160;billion) (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>11,814 crore</span> (US$1.4&#160;billion) (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,463 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Financials_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financials-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hinduja_Group" title="Hinduja Group">Hinduja Group</a> (51.54%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Albonair GmbH</li><li>Global TVS Bus Body Builders Limited</li><li>Hinduja Leyland Finance</li><li>Hinduja Tech</li><li>Lanka Ashok Leyland<sup id="cite_ref-LAL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Switch_Mobility" title="Switch Mobility">Switch Mobility</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashokleyland.com">www<wbr />.ashokleyland<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ashok Leyland Limited</b> is an Indian <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive">automotive</a> manufacturer, with its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>. It is now owned by the <a href="/wiki/Hinduja_Group" title="Hinduja Group">Hinduja Group</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was founded in 1948 as Ashok Motors, which became Ashok Leyland in the year 1955 after collaboration with <a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ashok Leyland is the second largest manufacturer of commercial vehicles in India (with a market share of 32.1% in 2016), the third largest manufacturer of buses in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the tenth largest manufacturer of lorries. </p><p>With the corporate office located in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, its manufacturing facilities are in <a href="/wiki/Ennore" title="Ennore">Ennore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhandara_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhandara (city)">Bhandara</a>, two in <a href="/wiki/Hosur" title="Hosur">Hosur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alwar" title="Alwar">Alwar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pantnagar" title="Pantnagar">Pantnagar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ashok Leyland also has overseas manufacturing units with a bus manufacturing facility in <a href="/wiki/Ras_Al_Khaimah" title="Ras Al Khaimah">Ras Al Khaimah</a> (UAE), one at <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds, United Kingdom</a> and a joint venture with the Alteams Group for the manufacture of high-press die-casting extruded <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a> components for the automotive and telecommunication sectors.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Operating nine plants, Ashok Leyland also makes spare parts and engines for industrial and marine applications. </p><p>Ashok Leyland has a product range from 1T GVW (Overall Vehicle Weight) to 55T GTW (Overall Trailer Weight) in trucks, 9 to 80-seater buses, vehicles for defence and special applications, and diesel engines for industrial, genset and marine applications.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2019, Ashok Leyland claimed to be in the top 10 global commercial vehicle makers.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It sold approximately 140,000 vehicles (M&amp;HCV and LCV) in 2016. The company has passenger transportation options ranging from 10 seaters to 74 seaters (M&amp;HCV = LCV). In the trucks segment, Ashok Leyland primarily concentrates on the 16 to 25-tonne range and has a presence in the 7.5 to 49 tonne range. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashok_Leyland_2018_stampsheet_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ashok_Leyland_2018_stampsheet_of_India.jpg/220px-Ashok_Leyland_2018_stampsheet_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ashok_Leyland_2018_stampsheet_of_India.jpg/330px-Ashok_Leyland_2018_stampsheet_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ashok_Leyland_2018_stampsheet_of_India.jpg/440px-Ashok_Leyland_2018_stampsheet_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1452" data-file-height="1034" /></a><figcaption>A 2018 stamp sheet of India dedicated to the 70th anniversary of Ashok Leyland</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ashok_Motors">Ashok Motors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Ashok Motors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ashok Motors was founded in 1948 by Raghunandan Saran, an Indian independence campaigner from <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the end of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian Independence Movement</a>, he was persuaded by India's first Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> to invest in a modern industrial venture. Ashok Motors was incorporated in 1948 as a company to assemble and manufacture <a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> cars from <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, and the company was named after the founder's only son, Ashok Saran. The company had its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, with the manufacturing plant also in Chennai. The company was engaged in the assembly and distribution of <a href="/wiki/Austin_A40" title="Austin A40">Austin A40</a> passenger cars in India.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In year 1954 Indian government gave approvals to Ashok Motors to manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Comet" title="Leyland Comet">Leyland Comet</a> trucks the generation range of <a href="/wiki/Cab_over" title="Cab over">cabover</a> trucks from Leyland and they also received approvals to manufacture <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Tiger_Cub" title="Leyland Tiger Cub">Tiger Cub</a> lightweight bus also by Leyland. These were the first ever models of British Leyland manufactured in india.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The collaboration ended in 1975 but the holding of <a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a>, which was then a major British vehicle conglomerate due to several mergers, agreed to assist in technology, which continued until the 1980s. After 1975, changes in management structures saw the company launch various vehicles in the Indian market, with many of these models continuing to this day with various upgrades. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_Iveco_and_Hinduja_partnership">Under Iveco and Hinduja partnership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Under Iveco and Hinduja partnership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1987, the overseas holding by Land Rover Leyland International Holdings Limited (LRLIH) was taken over by a joint venture between the Hinduja Group, the Non-Resident Indian transnational group and <a href="/wiki/Iveco" title="Iveco">Iveco</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hinduja_Group">Hinduja Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Hinduja Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, the Hinduja Group bought out Iveco's indirect stake in Ashok Leyland.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The promoter shareholding now stands at 51%. Today the company is the flagship of the <a href="/wiki/Hinduja_Group" title="Hinduja Group">Hinduja Group</a>, a British-based and Indian originated trans-national <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a>. </p><p>Ashok Leyland launched India's first electric bus and Euro 6 compliant truck in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2020, Ashok Leyland launched its new range of modular trucks, AVTR.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2020, Ashok Leyland launched the Bada Dost based on its indigenously developed LCV platform called Phoenix.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Ashok Leyland entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Tamil Nadu government for a Rs 1,200 crore investment.<sup id="cite_ref-Standard_2024_p748_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Standard_2024_p748-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moneycontrol_2024_f099_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moneycontrol_2024_f099-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 July 2024, Ashok Leyland unveiled its first ever 15-meter, multi-axle bus chassis, the Ashok Leyland Garud, at the M&amp;HCV Expo held at BIEC, Bengaluru.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ashok Leyland will operate a plant for the manufacture of electric commercial vehicles in Uttar Pradesh. The plant will produce 2,500 vehicles a year, initially, and will gradually increase to 5,000 per year in the next decade. This facility will mainly produce electric buses. The plant will be launched in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnerships">Partnerships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Partnerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rosoboronexport_&amp;_ELCOM"><span id="Rosoboronexport_.26_ELCOM"></span>Rosoboronexport &amp; ELCOM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Rosoboronexport &amp; ELCOM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ashok Leyland Defence Systems (ALDS), Russia's <a href="/wiki/Rosoboronexport" title="Rosoboronexport">Rosoboronexport</a> and ELCOM Group have signed a cooperation agreement in defence business to provide tracked vehicles to <a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Indian Armed Forces</a>. The agreement was signed on the side lines of the International Military Technical Forum Army – 2017 held at <a href="/wiki/Kubinka" title="Kubinka">Kubinka</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, on 25 August 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IIT_Madras">IIT Madras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: IIT Madras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ashok Leyland and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology_Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology Madras">Indian Institute of Technology Madras</a> (IIT Madras) signed a memorandum of understanding, on 19 August 2017, for Ashok Leyland to sponsor the Centre of Battery Engineering (CoBE) at IIT Madras. As part of the agreement, Ashok Leyland partnered with IIT Madras to carry out research and development (R&amp;D) activities for strengthening battery engineering and related sub-parts, especially for electric vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sun_Mobility">Sun Mobility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Sun Mobility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 July 2017 Ashok Leyland announced the formation of an alliance with <a href="/wiki/SUN_Mobility" title="SUN Mobility">SUN Mobility</a>, The global partnership aims to develop <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">electric vehicles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CVRDE_partnership">CVRDE partnership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: CVRDE partnership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As reported in December 2021, Ashok Leyland has partnered with <a href="/wiki/Combat_Vehicles_Research_and_Development_Establishment" title="Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment">Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment</a> (CVRDE) under the <a href="/wiki/DRDO" class="mw-redirect" title="DRDO">DRDO</a> to design, develop and produce a 600-hp indigenous engine for the <a href="/wiki/TATA_Kestrel" class="mw-redirect" title="TATA Kestrel">DRDO WhAP</a>. As per the reports the prototype engine has been manufactured and will undergo rigorous testing in the lab and will be qualified for application in <a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">armoured fighting vehicles</a> (AFV). Series production is scheduled to begin after operational start-up. The testing was inaugurated in the Engine Development Centre, Ashok Leyland, Vellivoyalchavadi, near Chennai.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iveco_partnership">Iveco partnership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Iveco partnership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1980s Iveco investment and partnership resulted in Ashok Leyland launching the 'Cargo' range of trucks based on European <a href="/wiki/Ford_Cargo" title="Ford Cargo">Ford Cargo</a> trucks. The Cargo entered production in 1994, at Ashok Leyland's new plant in <a href="/wiki/Hosur" title="Hosur">Hosur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These vehicles used Iveco engines and for the first time had factory-fitted cabs. Though the Cargo trucks are no longer in production and the use of Iveco engine was discontinued, the cab continues to be used on the Ecomet range of trucks as well as for several of Ashok Leyland's military vehicles. </p><p>The Cargo was originally introduced in 7 and 9 long tons (7,100 and 9,100&#160;kg) versions; later, heavier-duty models from 15 to 26 long tons (15,200 to 26,400&#160;kg) were progressively introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ETG_Group">ETG Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: ETG Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 26 May 2022, Ashok Leyland has announced partnership with ETG Group to strengthen its partnership in Africa. As part of the tie-up, ETG Logistics (ETGL) will operate dealerships for Ashok Leyland in six key southern African countries.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Indian_Bank">South Indian Bank</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: South Indian Bank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ashok Leyland and <a href="/wiki/South_Indian_Bank" title="South Indian Bank">South Indian Bank</a> signed a memorandum of understanding, on 18 April 2024, for providing competitive finance options to the dealers of the truck and bus maker. As part of the agreement, South Indian Bank will offer appropriate inventory financing solutions to Ashok Leyland's network of dealers. <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashok_Leyland_Ecomet_912.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Current generation Ashok Leyland eComet"><img alt="Current generation Ashok Leyland eComet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ashok_Leyland_Ecomet_912.jpg/120px-Ashok_Leyland_Ecomet_912.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ashok_Leyland_Ecomet_912.jpg/180px-Ashok_Leyland_Ecomet_912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ashok_Leyland_Ecomet_912.jpg/240px-Ashok_Leyland_Ecomet_912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1734" data-file-height="1229" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Current generation Ashok Leyland eComet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BEST_Bus_Mumbai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ashok Leyland Titan Double Decker bus of BEST, Mumbai"><img alt="Ashok Leyland Titan Double Decker bus of BEST, Mumbai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BEST_Bus_Mumbai.jpg/120px-BEST_Bus_Mumbai.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BEST_Bus_Mumbai.jpg/180px-BEST_Bus_Mumbai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BEST_Bus_Mumbai.jpg/240px-BEST_Bus_Mumbai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ashok Leyland Titan Double Decker bus of BEST, Mumbai</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nmmtabc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ashok Leyland City Transit Bus in Navi Mumbai"><img alt="Ashok Leyland City Transit Bus in Navi Mumbai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Nmmtabc.jpg/120px-Nmmtabc.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Nmmtabc.jpg/180px-Nmmtabc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Nmmtabc.jpg/240px-Nmmtabc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ashok Leyland City Transit Bus in Navi Mumbai </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deluxe_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ashok Leyland Inter-City Deluxe Bus operated by APSRTC"><img alt="Ashok Leyland Inter-City Deluxe Bus operated by APSRTC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Deluxe_A.jpg/120px-Deluxe_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Deluxe_A.jpg/180px-Deluxe_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Deluxe_A.jpg/240px-Deluxe_A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1548" data-file-height="869" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ashok Leyland Inter-City Deluxe Bus operated by APSRTC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Trip_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ashok Leyland Tusker Twin Axle Lorry with custom built cabin, a regular sight on Indian highways"><img alt="Ashok Leyland Tusker Twin Axle Lorry with custom built cabin, a regular sight on Indian highways" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_Trip_2009.jpg/120px-India_Trip_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_Trip_2009.jpg/180px-India_Trip_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_Trip_2009.jpg/240px-India_Trip_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ashok Leyland Tusker Twin Axle Lorry with custom built cabin, a regular sight on Indian highways</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_lorry_in_Tamil_Nadu.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A 1980s-built short haul Ashok Leyland lorry in Tamil Nadu, still in operation"><img alt="A 1980s-built short haul Ashok Leyland lorry in Tamil Nadu, still in operation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/A_lorry_in_Tamil_Nadu.JPG/120px-A_lorry_in_Tamil_Nadu.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/A_lorry_in_Tamil_Nadu.JPG/180px-A_lorry_in_Tamil_Nadu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/A_lorry_in_Tamil_Nadu.JPG/240px-A_lorry_in_Tamil_Nadu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A 1980s-built short haul Ashok Leyland lorry in Tamil Nadu, still in operation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Bus_Hyd.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Telangana State Road Transport Corporation TSRTC city bus in Hyderabad"><img alt="A Telangana State Road Transport Corporation TSRTC city bus in Hyderabad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/City_Bus_Hyd.jpg/120px-City_Bus_Hyd.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/City_Bus_Hyd.jpg/180px-City_Bus_Hyd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/City_Bus_Hyd.jpg/240px-City_Bus_Hyd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Telangana State Road Transport Corporation TSRTC city bus in Hyderabad</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashok_Leyland_Tipper_Truck_726.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ashok Leyland Comet tipper lorry"><img alt="Ashok Leyland Comet tipper lorry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ashok_Leyland_Tipper_Truck_726.jpg/120px-Ashok_Leyland_Tipper_Truck_726.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ashok_Leyland_Tipper_Truck_726.jpg/180px-Ashok_Leyland_Tipper_Truck_726.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ashok_Leyland_Tipper_Truck_726.jpg/240px-Ashok_Leyland_Tipper_Truck_726.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ashok Leyland Comet <a href="/wiki/Dump_truck" title="Dump truck">tipper lorry</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashok_Leyland_Arica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ashok Leyland Eagle 814 in Arica, Chile"><img alt="Ashok Leyland Eagle 814 in Arica, Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ashok_Leyland_Arica.jpg/120px-Ashok_Leyland_Arica.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ashok_Leyland_Arica.jpg/180px-Ashok_Leyland_Arica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ashok_Leyland_Arica.jpg/240px-Ashok_Leyland_Arica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ashok Leyland Eagle 814 in <a href="/wiki/Arica" title="Arica">Arica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trucks">Trucks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Trucks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Current range</b> </p> <ul><li><b>General</b></li> <li>1916 4x2</li> <li>1920 4x2</li> <li><b>Boss</b></li></ul> <p>Boss is an intermediate commercial vehicle launched by Ashok Leyland. It is available in the range of 11T to 18.5T. The presently available models are: </p> <ul><li>1115</li> <li>1215</li> <li>1315</li> <li>1415</li> <li>1920</li> <li><b>Ecomet</b></li> <li>1015</li> <li>1115</li> <li>1215</li> <li>1415</li> <li>1615</li> <li><b>AVTR Modular Platform</b></li> <li>1920</li> <li>2620 (Life Axle Technology)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2620 6x2 (Single-Tire Lift Axle)</li> <li>2820 6x2</li> <li>2820 6x4</li> <li>2825</li> <li>3120 6x2 (Double-Tire Lift Axle)</li> <li>3520 8x2 (Single-Tire Lift Axle/Twin Steer)</li> <li>3525 8x4</li> <li>4020</li> <li>4120 8x2 (Double-Tire Lift Axle)</li> <li>4125 8x2 (Double-Tire Lift Axle)</li> <li>4220 10x2</li> <li>4225 10x2</li> <li>4620</li> <li>4825 10x2 (Double-Tire Lift Axle)</li> <li>4825 10x4 (Double-Tire Lift Axle)</li> <li>5225</li> <li>5425</li> <li>5525 4x2</li> <li>5525 6x4</li></ul> <p><b>Former range</b> </p> <ul><li>Beaver</li> <li>Rhino</li> <li>U-Truck</li> <li>Captain</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Light_Vehicles">Light Vehicles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Light Vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Current range</b> </p> <ul><li><b>Dost</b></li> <li><b>Bada Dost</b></li></ul> <p>The Dost is a 1.25 ton light commercial vehicle (LCV) that is the first product to be launched by the Indian-Japanese commercial vehicle joint venture Ashok Leyland Nissan Vehicles. Dost is powered by a 58&#160;hp high-torque, 3-cylinder, turbo-charged common rail diesel engine and has a payload capacity of 1.25 tonnes. It is available in both BS3 and BS4 versions. The bodywork and some of the underpinnings relate to Nissan's <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Vanette#Second_generation_(C22;_1985–1994)" title="Nissan Vanette">C22 Vanette</a> of the 1980s; this is most visible in the door design. The LCV is produced in Ashok Leyland's Hosur plant in Tamil Nadu. The LCV is available in three versions. With the launch of Dost Ashok Leyland has now entered the Light Commercial Vehicle segment in India<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>STiLE</b></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashok_Leyland_STiLE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ashok_Leyland_STiLE.jpg/200px-Ashok_Leyland_STiLE.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ashok_Leyland_STiLE.jpg/300px-Ashok_Leyland_STiLE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ashok_Leyland_STiLE.jpg/400px-Ashok_Leyland_STiLE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Ashok Leyland STiLE light commercial vehicle</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Leyland_STiLE" title="Ashok Leyland STiLE">STiLE</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Multi-purpose_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-purpose vehicle">multi-purpose vehicle</a> which was manufactured by Ashok Leyland. The vehicle was unveiled during the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Auto_Expo" title="Auto Expo">Auto Expo</a> and was launched in July 2013. STiLE was marketed as a "multi-purpose vehicle" for use as a hotel shuttle, <a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">taxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambulance" title="Ambulance">ambulance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Panel_van" title="Panel van">panel van</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Courier" title="Courier">courier</a> service. In May 2015, Ashok Leyland stopped production due to low demand.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Diesel Generators</b> Ashok Leyland offers Diesel Generators manufactured with Ashok Leyland engines and Leypower alternators. Currently they manufacture 5 to 2250 kVA Silent DG Sets.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiary_ventures">Subsidiary ventures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Subsidiary ventures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction_equipment">Construction equipment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Construction equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2009 the company expanded into construction equipment segment, with a 50:50 joint venture with <a href="/wiki/John_Deere" title="John Deere">John Deere</a>. It was floated as a separate entity under the name of Leyland – Deere Limited.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ashok_Leyland_Defence_Systems">Ashok Leyland Defence Systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Ashok Leyland Defence Systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vehicle_Factory_Jabalpur_(VFJ)%27s_Stallion_Truck_for_the_Indian_Army.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vehicle_Factory_Jabalpur_%28VFJ%29%27s_Stallion_Truck_for_the_Indian_Army.jpg/220px-Vehicle_Factory_Jabalpur_%28VFJ%29%27s_Stallion_Truck_for_the_Indian_Army.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vehicle_Factory_Jabalpur_%28VFJ%29%27s_Stallion_Truck_for_the_Indian_Army.jpg/330px-Vehicle_Factory_Jabalpur_%28VFJ%29%27s_Stallion_Truck_for_the_Indian_Army.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vehicle_Factory_Jabalpur_%28VFJ%29%27s_Stallion_Truck_for_the_Indian_Army.jpg/440px-Vehicle_Factory_Jabalpur_%28VFJ%29%27s_Stallion_Truck_for_the_Indian_Army.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Factory_Jabalpur" title="Vehicle Factory Jabalpur">Vehicle Factory Jabalpur (VFJ)</a>'s Stallion 4X4 Truck for the Indian Army</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agni-II_missile_(Republic_Day_Parade_2004).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Agni-II_missile_%28Republic_Day_Parade_2004%29.jpeg/220px-Agni-II_missile_%28Republic_Day_Parade_2004%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Agni-II_missile_%28Republic_Day_Parade_2004%29.jpeg/330px-Agni-II_missile_%28Republic_Day_Parade_2004%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Agni-II_missile_%28Republic_Day_Parade_2004%29.jpeg/440px-Agni-II_missile_%28Republic_Day_Parade_2004%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2870" data-file-height="1854" /></a><figcaption>An Indian road-mobile launcher with a ballistic missile</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:STALLION_KAVACH.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/STALLION_KAVACH.JPG/220px-STALLION_KAVACH.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/STALLION_KAVACH.JPG/330px-STALLION_KAVACH.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/STALLION_KAVACH.JPG/440px-STALLION_KAVACH.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Ashok Leyland's Stallion Kavach 4X4 Mine Protection Armoured Vehicle</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Leyland_Defence_Systems" title="Ashok Leyland Defence Systems">Ashok Leyland Defence Systems</a> (ALDS) is a newly floated company by the Hinduja Group. Ashok Leyland holds 26 percent in Ashok Leyland Defence Systems (ALDS). The company designs and develops defence logistics and tactical vehicles, defence communication and other systems.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ashok Leyland is the largest supplier of logistics vehicles to the Indian Army. It has supplied over 60,000 of its <a href="/wiki/Ashok_Leyland_Stallion" title="Ashok Leyland Stallion">Stallion</a> vehicles, all manufactured at the <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Factory_Jabalpur" title="Vehicle Factory Jabalpur">Vehicle Factory Jabalpur (VFJ)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_operations_and_exports">International operations and exports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: International operations and exports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashok_Leyland_3518iL_Tractor_New_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ashok_Leyland_3518iL_Tractor_New_2014.JPG/220px-Ashok_Leyland_3518iL_Tractor_New_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ashok_Leyland_3518iL_Tractor_New_2014.JPG/330px-Ashok_Leyland_3518iL_Tractor_New_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ashok_Leyland_3518iL_Tractor_New_2014.JPG/440px-Ashok_Leyland_3518iL_Tractor_New_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="2226" /></a><figcaption>A new Ashok Leyland 3518iL chassis unit for custom built cab and load body</figcaption></figure> <p>Exports of commercial vehicles contribute to a seven percent share of Ashok Leyland's total revenues.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company has a presence in SAARC countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal, and in the Middle East countries where it exports 3600–4000 units a year.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company has an assembly unit, mainly for buses, in Ras Al Khaimah in UAE to cater to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states.<sup id="cite_ref-mydigitalfc.com_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mydigitalfc.com-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This unit currently assembles 4000 units, which the company plans to increase to 6000 units.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ashok Leyland exports medium and heavy commercial vehicles to Arab countries like Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Yemen; former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> countries like Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine; Sub-Saharan Africa; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nepal; the Philippines; Thailand and Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-mydigitalfc.com_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mydigitalfc.com-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Every year Ashok Leyland exports about 12000 trucks to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 June 2012, Ashok Leyland supplied 100 Falcon buses to Ghana for $7.6 million (about <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>420&#160;million).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ashok Leyland was awarded the first overseas order worth $6 million for its vestibule buses from <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation">Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation</a> (BRTC).<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lanka_Ashok_Leyland">Lanka Ashok Leyland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Lanka Ashok Leyland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LANKA_ASHOK_LEYLAND_BUS_OPERATED_BY_JANADHI_TRAVELS_AT_BENTOTA_BUS_STATION_BOUND_FOR_GALLE_SRI_LANKA_JAN_2013_(8580307998).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/LANKA_ASHOK_LEYLAND_BUS_OPERATED_BY_JANADHI_TRAVELS_AT_BENTOTA_BUS_STATION_BOUND_FOR_GALLE_SRI_LANKA_JAN_2013_%288580307998%29.jpg/220px-LANKA_ASHOK_LEYLAND_BUS_OPERATED_BY_JANADHI_TRAVELS_AT_BENTOTA_BUS_STATION_BOUND_FOR_GALLE_SRI_LANKA_JAN_2013_%288580307998%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/LANKA_ASHOK_LEYLAND_BUS_OPERATED_BY_JANADHI_TRAVELS_AT_BENTOTA_BUS_STATION_BOUND_FOR_GALLE_SRI_LANKA_JAN_2013_%288580307998%29.jpg/330px-LANKA_ASHOK_LEYLAND_BUS_OPERATED_BY_JANADHI_TRAVELS_AT_BENTOTA_BUS_STATION_BOUND_FOR_GALLE_SRI_LANKA_JAN_2013_%288580307998%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/LANKA_ASHOK_LEYLAND_BUS_OPERATED_BY_JANADHI_TRAVELS_AT_BENTOTA_BUS_STATION_BOUND_FOR_GALLE_SRI_LANKA_JAN_2013_%288580307998%29.jpg/440px-LANKA_ASHOK_LEYLAND_BUS_OPERATED_BY_JANADHI_TRAVELS_AT_BENTOTA_BUS_STATION_BOUND_FOR_GALLE_SRI_LANKA_JAN_2013_%288580307998%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5178" data-file-height="2883" /></a><figcaption>A Lanka Ashok Leyland bus in Sri Lanka in 2013</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Lanka_Ashok_Leyland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanka Ashok Leyland">Lanka Ashok Leyland</a> (LAL) in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> was formed in 1982 and started its operations in 1983 as a joint venture between Lanka Leyland Ltd (a wholly owned company of the Government of Sri Lanka) and Ashok Leyland Ltd India. LAL imports commercial vehicles in both knock down kits and fully built, and carries out assembly operations, repair and service, and body building on chassis.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Optare">Optare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Optare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blazefield_Starship_Versa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Blazefield_Starship_Versa.jpg/220px-Blazefield_Starship_Versa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Blazefield_Starship_Versa.jpg/330px-Blazefield_Starship_Versa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Blazefield_Starship_Versa.jpg/440px-Blazefield_Starship_Versa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2657" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Optare_Versa" title="Optare Versa">Optare Versa</a> parked outside <a href="/wiki/Optare" class="mw-redirect" title="Optare">Optare</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sherburn-in-Elmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherburn-in-Elmet">Sherburn-in-Elmet</a> factory</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2010 Ashok Leyland acquired a 26% stake in the British bus manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Optare" class="mw-redirect" title="Optare">Optare</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a company that was originally based on the premises of a former British Leyland subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Charles_H_Roe" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H Roe">Charles H Roe</a> before moving to the new purpose-built factory in 2011 in <a href="/wiki/Sherburn-in-Elmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherburn-in-Elmet">Sherburn-in-Elmet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2017, Ashok Leyland acquired a further 72.31% stake in Optare increasing its overall stake to 98.31%.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hythane_engines">Hythane engines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Hythane engines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ashok Leyland has also developed <a href="/wiki/Hythane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hythane">hythane</a> engines in association with the Australian company Eden Energy. Ashok Leyland developed a 6-cylinder, 6-litre (370&#160;cu&#160;in) 92&#160;kW (123&#160;hp) BS-4 engine which uses hythane (H-CNG,) which is a blend of natural gas and around 20% of hydrogen. A 4-cylinder 4-litre (240&#160;cu&#160;in) 63&#160;kW (84&#160;hp) engine is also being developed for H-CNG blend in a joint R&amp;D program with MNRE (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy) and Indian Oil Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hybrid_technology">Hybrid technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Hybrid technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Non-plugin_Hybrid_Bus">Non-plugin Hybrid Bus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Non-plugin Hybrid Bus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the Delhi Auto Expo 2016, Ashok Leyland introduced an advanced non-plugin version of HYBUS. HYBUS is powered by an H-Series 6-cylinder diesel (BS IV compliant) engine that is not used to drive the vehicle ahead, but to charge the ultra-capacitors that powers the 150&#160;kW electric motor. Automatic start-stop is used to decrease the overall engine idling time. The bus can restart using the stored energy when the engine is off. The fuel-efficiency of the engine thus increases and NVH (Noise-vibration-harshness) levels decrease.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electric_Technology">Electric Technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Electric Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016 the company launched the country's first indigenously produced fully electric bus, called Circuit. The bus is a zero-emission vehicle that can run 120&#160;km on a single charge, and has an alert system that can signal if the bus is low on power.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bus will be introduced under the National Electric Mobility Plan with an aim of 20% penetration of electric or hybrid vehicles by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Euro_VI_Truck">Euro VI Truck</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Euro VI Truck"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AT the Delhi Auto Expo 2016, the company showcased its first indigenously produced <a href="/wiki/Euro_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro VI">Euro VI</a> truck 4940. The truck is powered by the company's flagship range of engine, Neptune, which is an 8l engine that produces 400&#160;hp and 1600Nm of torque. The truck is designed to meet Euro VI norms.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="iEGR">iEGR</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: iEGR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017, the company showcased iEGR (intelligent <a href="/wiki/Exhaust_gas_recirculation" title="Exhaust gas recirculation">exhaust gas recirculation</a>) technology for its trucks and buses to meet BS-IV emission standards. The technology also promises other advantages like better fuel efficiency than BS-III trucks, and power transmission up to 400 HP.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="iBUS">iBUS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: iBUS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ashok Leyland announced iBUS in the beginning of 2008, as part of the future for the country's increasingly traffic-clogged major cities. Its Rs 6-million iBus is a feature-filled, low-floor concept bus for the metros revealed during the Auto Expo 2008 in India. This low-floored iBus will have the first of its kind features, including anti-lock braking system, electronic engine management and passenger infotainment. The executive class has an airline-like ambiance with wide LCD screens, reading lights, audio speakers and, for the first time, Internet on the move. A GPS system enables vehicle tracking and display of dynamic route information on LCD screens, which can also support infotainment packages including live data and news. The bus will probably be equipped with an engine from the new Neptune family, which Ashok Leyland also introduced at this exhibition, which is ready for the BS4/Euro 4 emission regulations and can be upgraded to Euro 5.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Leyland's iBus has hybrid technology. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Awards and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 2019, the company was awarded the AON Best Employers for India award.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2019, Ashok Leyland was ranked as 34th best brand in India by Interbrand.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors">Leyland Motors</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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E. (22 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/ashok-leyland-signs-mou-with-iit-madras-to-carry-r-d-activities-on-battery-engineering-for-ev-117082200455_1.html">"Ashok Leyland and IIT Madras to research battery tech for electric vehicles"</a>. <i>Business Standard India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ETAuto.com&amp;rft.atitle=Ashok+Leyland+partners+with+CVRDE+to+develop+600hp+engine+-+ET+Auto&amp;rft.au=www.ETAuto.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauto.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fauto-components%2Fashok-leyland-partners-with-cvrde-to-develop-600hp-engine%2F88300699&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011014031903/http://ashokleyland.com/hisbot.html">"History: We cut our teeth on cars"</a>. Ashok Leyland. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ashokleyland.com/historytxt.html">the original</a> on 14 October 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History%3A+We+cut+our+teeth+on+cars&amp;rft.pub=Ashok+Leyland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fashokleyland.com%2Fhistorytxt.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011120081944/http://ashokleyland.com/prodcargomain.html">"Products: Cargo"</a>. Ashok Leyland. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ashokleyland.com/prodcargomain.html">the original</a> on 20 November 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Products%3A+Cargo&amp;rft.pub=Ashok+Leyland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fashokleyland.com%2Fprodcargomain.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/auto-news/ashok-leyland-partners-with-etg-group-to-strengthen-presence-in-africa/articleshow/91813049.cms">"Ashok Leyland partners with ETG Group to strengthen presence in Africa"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ashok+Leyland+partners+with+ETG+Group+to+strengthen+presence+in+Africa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Findustry%2Fauto%2Fauto-news%2Fashok-leyland-partners-with-etg-group-to-strengthen-presence-in-africa%2Farticleshow%2F91813049.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/companies/news/ashok-leyland-south-indian-bank-sign-mou-to-provide-financing-to-dealers-124041800401_1.html">"Ashok Leyland, South Indian Bank sign MoU to provide financing to dealers"</a>. <i>Business Standard India</i>. Press Trust of India. 18 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Standard+India&amp;rft.atitle=Ashok+Leyland%2C+South+Indian+Bank+sign+MoU+to+provide+financing+to+dealers&amp;rft.date=2024-04-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Fcompanies%2Fnews%2Fashok-leyland-south-indian-bank-sign-mou-to-provide-financing-to-dealers-124041800401_1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/lcv-hcv/ashok-leyland-unveils-eight-wheel-truck-avtr-2620/articleshow/91961200.cms">"Ashok Leyland unveils eight-wheel truck AVTR 2620"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ashok+Leyland+unveils+eight-wheel+truck+AVTR+2620&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Findustry%2Fauto%2Flcv-hcv%2Fashok-leyland-unveils-eight-wheel-truck-avtr-2620%2Farticleshow%2F91961200.cms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/article1582657.ece">"Ashok Leyland enters LCV segment with Dost"</a>. The Hindu Business Line<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ashok+Leyland+enters+LCV+segment+with+Dost&amp;rft.pub=The+Hindu+Business+Line&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fcompanies%2Farticle1582657.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029203050/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/ashok-leyland-dost-rolled-out/768748/2">"Ashok Leyland DOST' rolled out"</a>. Financialexpress.com. 29 March 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialexpress.com/news/ashok-leyland-dost-rolled-out/768748/2">the original</a> on 29 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ashok+Leyland+DOST%27+rolled+out&amp;rft.pub=Financialexpress.com&amp;rft.date=2011-03-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Fnews%2Fashok-leyland-dost-rolled-out%2F768748%2F2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.overdrive.in/story-news-general_news/ashok_leyland_dost_unveiled-40372-0.html">Ashok Leyland Dost unveiled</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720083938/http://www.overdrive.in/story-news-general_news/ashok_leyland_dost_unveiled-40372-0.html">Archived</a> 20 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515222534/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-03-29/news/29357827_1_andy-palmer-ashok-leyland-nissan-jv-lcvs">"Ashok Leyland-Nissan JV unveil first LCV model- Dost, targets below 3 tonne market"</a>. Articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com. 29 March 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-03-29/news/29357827_1_andy-palmer-ashok-leyland-nissan-jv-lcvs">the original</a> on 15 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ashok+Leyland-Nissan+JV+unveil+first+LCV+model-+Dost%2C+targets+below+3+tonne+market&amp;rft.date=2011-03-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2F2011-03-29%2Fnews%2F29357827_1_andy-palmer-ashok-leyland-nissan-jv-lcvs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cd/ashok-leyland-introduces-the-stile-113071601035_1.html">"Ashok Leyland introduces STiLE"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Standard" title="Business Standard">Business Standard</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ashok+Leyland+introduces+STiLE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fnews-cd%2Fashok-leyland-introduces-the-stile-113071601035_1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carandbike.com/news/ashok-leyland-discontinues-the-stile-mpv-in-india-762700">"Ashok Leyland discontinues STiLE"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Ashok+Leyland+discontinues+STiLE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carandbike.com%2Fnews%2Fashok-leyland-discontinues-the-stile-mpv-in-india-762700&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327182402/http://www.ashokleylandlcv.com/stile-features">"STiLE features"</a>. Ashok Leyland website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashokleylandlcv.com/stile-features">the original</a> on 27 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=STiLE+features&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashokleylandlcv.com%2Fstile-features&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118162520/http://ashokleylandlcv.com/stile%E2%80%93variants">"STiLE variants"</a>. Ashok Leyland website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashokleylandlcv.com/stile%E2%80%93variants">the original</a> on 18 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=STiLE+variants&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashokleylandlcv.com%2Fstile%25E2%2580%2593variants&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ashokleyland.com/in/en/products/power-solutions/diesel-generators">"Ashok Leyland Diesel Generator"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ashok+Leyland+Diesel+Generator&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashokleyland.com%2Fin%2Fen%2Fproducts%2Fpower-solutions%2Fdiesel-generators&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090719072320/http://www.hindu.com/2009/07/15/stories/2009071550661400.htm">"Leyland, John Deere complete JV formalities"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. Chennai, India. 15 July 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2009/07/15/stories/2009071550661400.htm">the original</a> on 19 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=Leyland%2C+John+Deere+complete+JV+formalities&amp;rft.date=2009-07-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2009%2F07%2F15%2Fstories%2F2009071550661400.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.financialexpress.com/news/ashok-leyland-defence-arm-ties-up-with-kraussmaffei/753566/1">http://www.financialexpress.com/news/ashok-leyland-defence-arm-ties-up-with-kraussmaffei/753566/1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721192648/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-01-11/news/28427239_1_defence-business-defence-sector-defence-equipment">[1]</a>, Ashok Leyland Defence Systems</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashok Leyland largest supplier of logistics vehicles to Indian Army. Over 60,000 Stallions.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713025001/http://www.indiandefence.com/forums/f32/ashok-leyland-defence-kmw-develop-advanced-defence-systems-4664/">"Ashok Leyland Defence and KMW to develop advanced defence systems"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiandefence.com/forums/f32/ashok-leyland-defence-kmw-develop-advanced-defence-systems-4664/">the original</a> on 13 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(23 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/Ashok-Leyland-to-focus-on-exports/article14503111.ece">"Ashok Leyland to focus on exports"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved on 16 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ashokleyland.com/press-releases-list/2010">http://www.ashokleyland.com/press-releases-list/2010</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.automotiveworld.com/analysis/83128-india-uk-ashok-leyland-takes-26-stake-in-optare/">Ashtok Leyland takes 26% stake in Optare</a> <i>Automotive World</i> 30 July 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transportnewsbrief.co.uk/bus-and-coach/optares-efficient-new-uk-bus-production-plant/">Optare's efficient new UK bus production plant</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141202194147/http://www.transportnewsbrief.co.uk/bus-and-coach/optares-efficient-new-uk-bus-production-plant/">Archived</a> 2 December 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Transport News Brief</i> 16 December 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.optare.com/news/2017/12/1/ashok-leyland-increases-stake-in-optare">"Ashok Leyland increases stake in Optare"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Interbrand&amp;rft.atitle=Interbrand+unveils+2019+Best+Indian+Brands%3A+Celebrates+Brave+Growth+amidst+Change&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.interbrand.com%2Fnewsroom%2Finterbrand-unveils-2019-best-indian-brands-celebrates-brave-growth-amidst-change%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibef.org/industry/india-automobiles/showcase/ashok-leyland">"Ashok Leyland"</a>. <i>ibef.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ibef.org&amp;rft.atitle=Ashok+Leyland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibef.org%2Findustry%2Findia-automobiles%2Fshowcase%2Fashok-leyland&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAshok+Leyland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashok_Leyland&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=India&amp;#124;link=India_Automotive_industry_in_India529" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_India" title="Template:Automotive industry in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_India" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=India&amp;#124;link=India_Automotive_industry_in_India529" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_India" title="Automotive industry in India">Automotive industry in India</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_India" title="Economy of India">Economy of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_India" title="Transport in India">Transport in India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian <br />manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajanta_Group" title="Ajanta Group">Ajanta Group</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ashok Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_Vehicles_Nigam_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited">Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_Vehicles_Factory" title="Heavy Vehicles Factory">Heavy Vehicles Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Factory_Jabalpur" title="Vehicle Factory Jabalpur">Vehicle Factory Jabalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Factory_Medak" title="Ordnance Factory Medak">Ordnance Factory Medak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ather_Energy" title="Ather Energy">Ather Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atul_Auto" title="Atul Auto">Atul Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj Auto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTM" title="KTM">KTM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles" title="Husqvarna Motorcycles">Husqvarna Motorcycles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motorcycles_Ltd" title="Triumph Motorcycles Ltd">Triumph Motorcycles Ltd</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eicher_Motors" title="Eicher Motors">Eicher</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Enfield" title="Royal Enfield">Royal Enfield</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escorts_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Escorts Limited">Escorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Motors" title="Force Motors">Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_MotoCorp" title="Hero MotoCorp">Hero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hradyesh" title="Hradyesh">Hradyesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICML_Motors" title="ICML Motors">ICML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Automobiles_Limited" title="Kerala Automobiles Limited">KAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Group" title="Mahindra Group">Mahindra Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahindra Electric">Mahindra Reva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra" title="Mahindra &amp; Mahindra">Mahindra &amp; Mahindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Two_Wheelers" title="Mahindra Two Wheelers">Mahindra Two Wheelers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jawa_Moto" title="Jawa Moto">JAWA</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Tractors" title="Mahindra Tractors">Mahindra Tractors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Truck_and_Bus_Division" title="Mahindra Truck and Bus Division">Mahindra Truck and Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Autotech" title="Okinawa Autotech">Okinawa Autotech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ola_Electric" title="Ola Electric">Ola Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Seiki_Mobility" title="Omega Seiki Mobility">Omega Seiki Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravaig" title="Pravaig">Pravaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tractors_and_Farm_Equipment_Limited" title="Tractors and Farm Equipment Limited">TAFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_International" title="Tara International">Tara International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors_Cars" title="Tata Motors Cars">Cars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVS_Motor_Company" title="TVS Motor Company">TVS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Motorcycles" class="mw-redirect" title="Norton Motorcycles">Norton Motorcycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Motorrad" title="BMW Motorrad">BMW Motorrad</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraviolette_Automotive" title="Ultraviolette Automotive">Ultraviolette Automotive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Motor_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Motor Works">Asia Motor Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinkara_Motors" title="Chinkara Motors">Chinkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_Motors" title="Hero Motors">Hero Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Motors" title="Hindustan Motors">Hindustan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohia_Machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="Lohia Machinery">LML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automobiles_Limited" title="Premier Automobiles Limited">Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajah_Motors" title="Rajah Motors">Rajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipani" title="Sipani">Sipani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_(Indian_automobile)" title="Standard (Indian automobile)">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaraj_Mazda" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaraj Mazda">Swaraj Mazda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign JV <br />manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SML_Isuzu" title="SML Isuzu">SML Isuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Daewoo" title="Tata Daewoo">Tata Daewoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery">Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Marcopolo" title="Tata Marcopolo">Tata Marcopolo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_India" title="Ford India">Ford India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_India" title="General Motors India">General Motors India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_Motors" title="Hero Motors">Hero Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Truck_and_Bus_Division" title="Mahindra Truck and Bus Division">Mahindra Navistar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Renault_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahindra Renault Limited">Mahindra Renault</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anand_Group" title="Anand Group">Anand Group</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mahindraaccelo.com/mobility">Mahindra Accelo Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Tyres" title="Apollo Tyres">Apollo Tyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEAT_Limited" title="CEAT Limited">CEAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamna_Auto_Industries" title="Jamna Auto Industries">JAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JK_Tyre" class="mw-redirect" title="JK Tyre">JK Tyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherson_Sumi_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Motherson Sumi Systems">Motherson Sumi Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRF_(company)" title="MRF (company)">MRF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pricol" title="Pricol">Pricol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rane_(Madras)" title="Rane (Madras)">Rane</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rane_Engine_Valve_Limited" title="Rane Engine Valve Limited">Rane Engine Valve</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries <br />of foreign <br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_India" title="BMW India">BMW India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_India_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Daimler India Commercial Vehicles">BharatBenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_India" title="Mercedes-Benz India">Mercedes-Benz India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_India" title="Citroën India">Citroën India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCA_India_Automobiles" title="FCA India Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler/Jeep India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Honda India">Honda India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honda_Motorcycle_and_Scooter_India" title="Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India">Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Honda India">Honda Cars India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_India" title="Hyundai Motor India">Hyundai India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kia_India" title="Kia India">Kia India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company#India" title="Yamaha Motor Company">India Yamaha Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu_Motors_India" title="Isuzu Motors India">Isuzu Motors India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor_India" class="mw-redirect" title="MG Motor India">MG Motor India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Volkswagen_India" title="Škoda Auto Volkswagen India">Škoda Auto Volkswagen India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi India">Audi India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_India" title="Porsche India">Porsche India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_India_Private_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Auto India Private Limited">Škoda India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen India">Volkswagen India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Nissan_Automotive_India_Private_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault Nissan Automotive India Private Limited">Renault Nissan India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_India_Private_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan Motor India Private Limited">Nissan India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_India_Private_Limited" title="Renault India Private Limited">Renault India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Motorcycle_India_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzuki Motorcycle India Limited">Suzuki Motorcycle India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki" title="Maruti Suzuki">Maruti Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Kirloskar_Motor" title="Toyota Kirloskar Motor">Toyota India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Design studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TACO_Faurecia_Design_Center" title="TACO Faurecia Design Center">TACO Faurecia Design Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_Component_Manufacturers_Association_of_India" title="Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India">ACMA of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Expo" title="Auto Expo">Auto Expo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automechanika" title="Automechanika">Automechanika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_NCAP" title="Global NCAP">Global NCAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Highways_Authority_of_India" title="National Highways Authority of India">NHA of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUN_Mobility" title="SUN Mobility">SUN Mobility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li>* - manufacturing and marketing only - Brand owned by foreign entity <br /></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_India" title="Category:Automotive industry in India">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=India&amp;#124;link=India_NIFTY_200_companies127" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nifty_200_companies" title="Template:Nifty 200 companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nifty_200_companies" title="Template talk:Nifty 200 companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nifty_200_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nifty 200 companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=India&amp;#124;link=India_NIFTY_200_companies127" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> NIFTY 200 companies</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NIFTY <br /> 200</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="NIFTY_10014" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NIFTY <br /> 100</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NIFTY_50" title="NIFTY 50">NIFTY <br />50</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adani_Enterprises" title="Adani Enterprises">Adani Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adani_Ports_%26_SEZ" title="Adani Ports &amp; SEZ">Adani Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Hospitals" title="Apollo Hospitals">Apollo Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Paints" title="Asian Paints">Asian Paints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_Bank" title="Axis Bank">Axis Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Finance" title="Bajaj Finance">Bajaj Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Finserv" title="Bajaj Finserv">Bajaj Finserv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Electronics" title="Bharat Electronics">BEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Petroleum" title="Bharat Petroleum">Bharat Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Bharti Airtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Industries" title="Britannia Industries">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipla" title="Cipla">Cipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_India" title="Coal India">Coal India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Reddy%27s_Laboratories" title="Dr. Reddy&#39;s Laboratories">Dr. Reddy's Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eicher_Motors" title="Eicher Motors">Eicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasim_Industries" title="Grasim Industries">Grasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCLTech" title="HCLTech">HCLTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDFC_Bank" title="HDFC Bank">HDFC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDFC_Life" title="HDFC Life">HDFC Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_MotoCorp" title="Hero MotoCorp">Hero MotoCorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindalco_Industries" title="Hindalco Industries">Hindalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Unilever" title="Hindustan Unilever">HUL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Bank" title="ICICI Bank">ICICI Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndusInd_Bank" title="IndusInd Bank">IndusInd Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITC_Limited" title="ITC Limited">ITC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSW_Steel" title="JSW Steel">JSW Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotak_Mahindra_Bank" title="Kotak Mahindra Bank">Kotak Mahindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larsen_%26_Toubro" title="Larsen &amp; Toubro">L&amp;T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra" title="Mahindra &amp; Mahindra">M&amp;M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki" title="Maruti Suzuki">Maruti Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTPC_Limited" title="NTPC Limited">NTPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_India" title="Nestlé India">Nestlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation" title="Oil and Natural Gas Corporation">ONGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Grid_Corporation_of_India" title="Power Grid Corporation of India">Power Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Industries" title="Reliance Industries">Reliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBI_Life_Insurance_Company" title="SBI Life Insurance Company">SBI Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_India" title="State Bank of India">SBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriram_Group" title="Shriram Group">Shriram Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Pharma" title="Sun Pharma">Sun Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">Tata Consultancy Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consumer_Products" title="Tata Consumer Products">Tata Consumer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel" title="Tata Steel">Tata Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Mahindra" title="Tech Mahindra">Tech Mahindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Company" title="Titan Company">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Limited" title="Trent Limited">Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraTech_Cement" title="UltraTech Cement">UltraTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro">Wipro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NIFTY_Next_50" title="NIFTY Next 50">NIFTY <br />Next 50</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABB" title="ABB">ABB India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adani_Energy_Solutions" title="Adani Energy Solutions">Adani Energy Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adani_Green_Energy" title="Adani Green Energy">Adani Green Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adani_Power" title="Adani Power">Adani Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambuja_Cements" title="Ambuja Cements">Ambuja Cements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Baroda" title="Bank of Baroda">Bank of Baroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Heavy_Electricals_Limited" title="Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited">BHEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH#Indian_operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Bosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canara_Bank" title="Canara Bank">Canara Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholamandalam_Investment_and_Finance_Company" title="Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company">Cholamandalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabur" title="Dabur">Dabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divi%27s_Laboratories" title="Divi&#39;s Laboratories">Divi's Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DLF_(company)" title="DLF (company)">DLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMart" title="DMart">DMart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAIL" title="GAIL">GAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godrej_Consumer_Products" title="Godrej Consumer Products">Godrej Consumer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havells" title="Havells">Havells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Aeronautics_Limited" title="Hindustan Aeronautics Limited">HAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Lombard" title="ICICI Lombard">ICICI Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Prudential_Life_Insurance" title="ICICI Prudential Life Insurance">ICICI Prudential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Oil_Corporation" title="Indian Oil Corporation">Indian Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndiGo" title="IndiGo">IndiGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Info_Edge" title="Info Edge">Info Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Catering_and_Tourism_Corporation" title="Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation">IRCTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Finance_Corporation" title="Indian Railway Finance Corporation">IRFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindal_Steel_and_Power" title="Jindal Steel and Power">Jindal Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jio_Financial_Services" title="Jio Financial Services">Jio Financial Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSW_Energy" title="JSW Energy">JSW Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation" title="Life Insurance Corporation">LIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodha_Group" title="Lodha Group">Lodha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTIMindtree" title="LTIMindtree">LTIMindtree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHPC" title="NHPC">NHPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidilite_Industries" title="Pidilite Industries">Pidilite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Finance_Corporation" title="Power Finance Corporation">Power Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_National_Bank" title="Punjab National Bank">PNB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REC_Limited" title="REC Limited">REC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samvardhana_Motherson" title="Samvardhana Motherson">Samvardhana Motherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shree_Cement" title="Shree Cement">Shree Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power" title="Tata Power">Tata Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrent_Pharmaceuticals" title="Torrent Pharmaceuticals">Torrent Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVS_Motor_Company" title="TVS Motor Company">TVS Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Bank_of_India" title="Union Bank of India">Union Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Spirits" title="United Spirits">United Spirits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varun_Beverages" title="Varun Beverages">Varun Beverages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Limited" title="Vedanta Limited">Vedanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zomato" title="Zomato">Zomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zydus_Lifesciences" title="Zydus Lifesciences">Zydus Lifesciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACC_(company)" title="ACC (company)">ACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditya_Birla_Fashion_and_Retail" title="Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail">Aditya Birla Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkem_Laboratories" title="Alkem Laboratories">Alkem Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Tyres" title="Apollo Tyres">Apollo Tyres</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ashok Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astral_(company)" title="Astral (company)">Astral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AU_Small_Finance_Bank" title="AU Small Finance Bank">AU SFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurobindo_Pharma" title="Aurobindo Pharma">Aurobindo Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkrishna_Industries" title="Balkrishna Industries">Balkrishna Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandhan_Bank" title="Bandhan Bank">Bandhan Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_India" title="Bank of India">Bank of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Dynamics_Limited" title="Bharat Dynamics Limited">Bharat Dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Forge" title="Bharat Forge">Bharat Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biocon" title="Biocon">Biocon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">BSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_India" title="Central Bank of India">CBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Shipyard" title="Cochin Shipyard">Cochin Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coforge" title="Coforge">Coforge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Container_Corporation_of_India" title="Container Corporation of India">Container Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CG_Power_and_Industrial_Solutions" title="CG Power and Industrial Solutions">CG Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins#India_operations" title="Cummins">Cummins India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhivery" title="Delhivery">Delhivery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixon_Technologies" title="Dixon Technologies">Dixon Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escorts_Kubota_Limited" title="Escorts Kubota Limited">Escorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exide_Industries" title="Exide Industries">Exide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fertilisers_and_Chemicals_Travancore" title="Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore">FACT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bank" title="Federal Bank">Federal Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMR_Group" title="GMR Group">GMR Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godrej_Properties" title="Godrej Properties">Godrej Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Petroleum" title="Hindustan Petroleum">Hindustan Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Zinc" title="Hindustan Zinc">Hindustan Zinc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_Urban_Development_Corporation" title="Housing and Urban Development Corporation">HUDCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDBI_Bank" title="IDBI Bank">IDBI Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDFC_First_Bank" title="IDFC First Bank">IDFC First Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Bank" title="Indian Bank">Indian Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Hotels_Company_Limited" title="Indian Hotels Company Limited">Indian Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Overseas_Bank" title="Indian Overseas Bank">IOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indraprastha_Gas" title="Indraprastha Gas">Indraprastha Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Towers" title="Indus Towers">Indus Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRB_Infrastructure" title="IRB Infrastructure">IRB Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Renewable_Energy_Development_Agency" title="Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency">IREDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilant_FoodWorks" title="Jubilant FoodWorks">Jubilant FoodWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Jewellers" title="Kalyan Jewellers">Kalyan Jewellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPIT_Technologies" title="KPIT Technologies">KPIT Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIC_Housing_Finance" title="LIC Housing Finance">LIC Housing Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupin_Limited" title="Lupin Limited">Lupin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra_Financial_Services_Limited" title="Mahindra &amp; Mahindra Financial Services Limited">M&amp;M Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankind_Pharma" title="Mankind 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