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The Political Graveyard: Poffenbarger family of South Charleston and Charleston, West Virginia

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Poffenbarger family</a> of South Charleston and Charleston, West Virginia</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 338,260 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> <p align=center style="font-size:28pt; font-family:garamond,serif"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">PoliticalGraveyard.com</span><br> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a><br> Poffenbarger family</a> of South Charleston and Charleston, West Virginia</p> <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <p><b>Note:</b> This is just one of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/index.html">1,325 family groupings</a> listed on <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/">The Political Graveyard</a> web site. These families each have three or more politician members, all linked together by blood, marriage or adoption.</p> <p>This specific family group is a subset of the much larger <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a> group. An individual may be listed with more than one subset.</p> <p>These groupings &mdash; even the <i>names</i> of the groupings, and the areas of main activity &mdash; are the result of a computer algorithm working with the data I have, not the choices of any historian or genealogist.</p> <table align="left" cellpadding=5> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"><a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qFQNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA612-IA1"><img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/thumb/485/84.08.jpg" width=70 height=100 border=0 alt="George Poffenbarger"></a></td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>George Poffenbarger (1861-1951)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Point Pleasant, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/MS-lived.html">Mason County</a>, W.Va.; Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-lived.html">Kanawha County</a>, W.Va. Born in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/MS-born.html">Mason County</a>, Va. (now W.Va.), <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1861/11-24.html">November 24, 1861</a>. Republican. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/teacher.html">School teacher</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/MS-officials.html">Mason County Sheriff</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">lawyer</a>; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from West Virginia, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/R/1896/WV.html">1896</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/ofc/spjd.html">judge of West Virginia supreme court of appeals</a>, 1901-22; resigned 1922. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/presbyterian.html">Presbyterian</a>. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/sons-am-rev.html">Sons of the American Revolution</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/odd-fellows.html">Odd Fellows</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/masons.html">Freemasons</a>. Died in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-died.html">Kanawha County</a>, W.Va., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1951/03-20.html">March 20, 1951</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/89.html">89 years, 116 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-buried.html#cms03406">Sunset Memorial Park</a>, South Charleston, W.Va. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of Clinton Poffenbarger and Mary (Lewis) Poffenbarger; married, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1894/05-10.html">May 10, 1894</a>, to <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#567.55.62">Olivia Nye Simpson</a>; father of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#634.16.03">Nathan Simpson Poffenbarger</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#956.07.37">Perry Simpson Poffenbarger</a>; third cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#107.44.26">Leonard Franklin Poffenbarger</a>; third cousin twice removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#794.25.55">John T. Poffenbarger</a>; fourth cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#596.78.23">Noland I. Poffenberger</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political family:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-2718.html">Poffenbarger family</a> of South Charleston and Charleston, West Virginia (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George Poffenbarger">Wikipedia article</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/73614602">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Image source:</i> West Virginia Blue Book 1917</span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Livia Simpson Poffenbarger (1861-1937)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; also known as <b>Olivia Nye Simpson</b>; <b>Mrs. George Poffenbarger</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Point Pleasant, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/MS-lived.html">Mason County</a>, W.Va.; Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-lived.html">Kanawha County</a>, W.Va. Born in Pomeroy, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/OH/MG-born.html">Meigs County</a>, Ohio, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1861/03-12.html">March 12, 1861</a>. Republican. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/newspaper.html">Newspaper editor</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/writing.html">historian</a>; Republican Presidential Elector for West Virginia, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/ofc/pr1924-meeting.html">1925</a> (voted for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/coolidge.html#826.74.23">Calvin Coolidge</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/davis-dawsey.html#465.98.04">Charles G. Dawes</a>). <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/female.html">Female</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/presbyterian.html">Presbyterian</a>. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/colonial-dames.html">Colonial Dames</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/dar.html">Daughters of the American Revolution</a>. Died in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-died.html">Kanawha County</a>, W.Va., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1937/10-27.html">October 27, 1937</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/76.html">76 years, 229 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-buried.html#cms03406">Sunset Memorial Park</a>, South Charleston, W.Va. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Daughter of George Perry Simpson and Phoebe Almeda (Kennedy) Simpson; married, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1894/05-10.html">May 10, 1894</a>, to <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#485.84.08">George Poffenbarger</a>; mother of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#634.16.03">Nathan Simpson Poffenbarger</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#956.07.37">Perry Simpson Poffenbarger</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political family:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-2718.html">Poffenbarger family</a> of South Charleston and Charleston, West Virginia (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livia Simpson Poffenbarger">Wikipedia article</a>&nbsp;&mdash; <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/73615841">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Nathan Simpson Poffenbarger (1898-1962)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; also known as <b>Nathan S. Poffenbarger</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-lived.html">Kanawha County</a>, W.Va.; Spring Hill, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-lived.html">Kanawha County</a>, W.Va. Born in West Virginia, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1898/08-04.html">August 4, 1898</a>. Republican. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from West Virginia, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/R/1948/WV.html">1948</a>. Died <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1962/07-19.html">July 19, 1962</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/63.html">63 years, 349 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-buried.html#cms03406">Sunset Memorial Park</a>, South Charleston, W.Va. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#567.55.62">Livia Simpson Poffenbarger</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#485.84.08">George Poffenbarger</a>; brother of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#956.07.37">Perry Simpson Poffenbarger</a>; fourth cousin of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#107.44.26">Leonard Franklin Poffenbarger</a>; fourth cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#794.25.55">John T. Poffenbarger</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political family:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-2718.html">Poffenbarger family</a> of South Charleston and Charleston, West Virginia (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/78186159">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Perry Simpson Poffenbarger (1899-1997)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; also known as <b>Perry S. Poffenbarger</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-lived.html">Kanawha County</a>, W.Va. Born <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1899/11-24.html">November 24, 1899</a>. Republican. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; candidate for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/ofc/sthse.html">West Virginia state house of delegates</a> from Kanawha County, 1960. Died <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1997/04-20.html">April 20, 1997</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/97.html">97 years, 147 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-buried.html#cms03406">Sunset Memorial Park</a>, South Charleston, W.Va. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#567.55.62">Livia Simpson Poffenbarger</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#485.84.08">George Poffenbarger</a>; brother of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#634.16.03">Nathan Simpson Poffenbarger</a>; married to Helen Reid Wood; fourth cousin of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#107.44.26">Leonard Franklin Poffenbarger</a>; fourth cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#794.25.55">John T. Poffenbarger</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political family:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-2718.html">Poffenbarger family</a> of South Charleston and Charleston, West Virginia (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/78186081">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>Leonard Franklin Poffenbarger (1903-1983)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; also known as <b>L. F. Poffenbarger</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Dunbar, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-lived.html">Kanawha County</a>, W.Va. Born in Maryland, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1903/12-17.html">December 17, 1903</a>. Republican. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; candidate for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/ofc/stsen.html">West Virginia state senate</a> 8th District, 1950. Died in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-died.html">Kanawha County</a>, W.Va., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1983/10-20.html">October 20, 1983</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/79.html">79 years, 307 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-buried.html#cms03406">Sunset Memorial Park</a>, South Charleston, W.Va. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of Thomas Albertus Poffenberger and Anna (Murray) Poffenberger; married to Virginia E. Jarrett; father of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#794.25.55">John T. Poffenbarger</a>; first cousin four times removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#575.27.74">Andrew Dorsey</a>; first cousin five times removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#122.58.99">Clement F. Dorsey</a>; second cousin four times removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#568.12.92">Daniel Dorsey</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#149.68.95">Thomas Beale Dorsey</a>; third cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#485.84.08">George Poffenbarger</a>; third cousin thrice removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#284.23.04">Caleb Dorsey</a>; fourth cousin of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#634.16.03">Nathan Simpson Poffenbarger</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#956.07.37">Perry Simpson Poffenbarger</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political family:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-2718.html">Poffenbarger family</a> of South Charleston and Charleston, West Virginia (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/44570787">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> <b>John T. Poffenbarger (b. 1935)</b>&nbsp;&mdash; of Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-lived.html">Kanawha County</a>, W.Va.; Dunbar, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-lived.html">Kanawha County</a>, W.Va. Born in Charleston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/KA-born.html">Kanawha County</a>, W.Va., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1935/10-15.html">October 15, 1935</a>. Republican. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; candidate for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/ofc/sthse.html">West Virginia state house of delegates</a> from Kanawha County, 1964; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/ofc/stsen.html">West Virginia state senate</a> 8th District, 1967-74; defeated, 1974 (8th District), 1980 (17th District). <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/presbyterian.html">Presbyterian</a>. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/phi-alpha-delta.html">Phi Alpha Delta</a>. Still living as of 1980. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>Relatives:</i> Son of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#107.44.26">Leonard Franklin Poffenbarger</a> and Virginia (Jarrett) Poffenbarger; married, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1961/04-07.html">April 7, 1961</a>, to Susan Gidley; first cousin five times removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#575.27.74">Andrew Dorsey</a>; first cousin six times removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#122.58.99">Clement F. Dorsey</a>; second cousin five times removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#568.12.92">Daniel Dorsey</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#149.68.95">Thomas Beale Dorsey</a>; third cousin twice removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#485.84.08">George Poffenbarger</a>; fourth cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#634.16.03">Nathan Simpson Poffenbarger</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#956.07.37">Perry Simpson Poffenbarger</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <i>Political family:</i> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-2718.html">Poffenbarger family</a> of South Charleston and Charleston, West Virginia (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=20>&nbsp;</td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"><i>See also</i> <a href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=248565">OurCampaigns candidate detail</a></span></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> </table> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> </td></tr></table> <hr> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"><span style="font-size:20pt;"> <span style="font-family:garamond,serif"> <i>"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."</i></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:8pt;">Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</span></td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <br clear="all"> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a></b> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 338,260 politicians, living and dead.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3><span style="font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</span></td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are <b>incomplete</b>; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page &mdash; and on all other pages of this site &mdash; is believed to be accurate, but is <b>not</b> guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-2718.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-2718.html</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td valign="top"><span style="font-size:8pt;"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</span></td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top">&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Copyright notices:</b> (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute <b>fair use</b> under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are &copy;&nbsp;1996-2025 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons License</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>What is a "political graveyard"?</b> See <a href="https://politicaldictionary.com/words/political-graveyard">Political Dictionary</a>; <a href="https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=political%20graveyard">Urban Dictionary</a>.</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10pt;"> <b>Site information:</b> The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by <b>Lawrence Kestenbaum</b>, who is solely responsible for its structure and content.&nbsp;&mdash; The mailing address is <b>The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106.</b>&nbsp;&mdash; This site is hosted by <b><a href="https://www.hdlmi.com">HDLmi.com</a></b>.&nbsp;&mdash; The Political Graveyard opened on <b>July 1, 1996</b>; the last full revision was done on <b>February 17, 2025</b>. </span></td></tr> </table> </body> </html>

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