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id="toc-Características" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Características</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_natural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_natural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia natural</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_natural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" 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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Falconiformes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 73 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greifv%C3%B6gel" title="Greifvögel (alemán suizo)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Greifvögel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suizo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84" title="صقريات الشكل (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صقريات الشكل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flawezadunol_(Falconiformes)" title="Flawezadunol (Falconiformes) (Kotava)" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Flawezadunol (Falconiformes)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1lqu%C5%9Fkimil%C9%99r" title="Qızılquşkimilər (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qızılquşkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ыласын һымаҡтар (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ыласын һымаҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakals" title="Sakals (Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sakals" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сокалападобныя (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сокалападобныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%B9%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%B5%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кăйкăр евĕрлисем (chuvasio)" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăйкăр евĕрлисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falke-ordenen" title="Falke-ordenen (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Falke-ordenen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B1" title="Ιερακόμορφα (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιερακόμορφα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkoformaj_birdoj" title="Falkoformaj birdoj (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Falkoformaj birdoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistrikulised" title="Pistrikulised (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pistrikulised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شاهین‌سانان (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاهین‌سانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalohaukkalinnut" title="Jalohaukkalinnut (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jalohaukkalinnut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkenf%C3%B6gler" title="Falkenfögler (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Falkenfögler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkeftigen" title="Falkeftigen (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Falkeftigen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokolovke" title="Sokolovke (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sokolovke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3lyomalak%C3%BAak" title="Sólyomalakúak (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sólyomalakúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1lkungar" title="Fálkungar (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fálkungar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A4%E3%83%96%E3%82%B5%E7%9B%AE" title="ハヤブサ目 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハヤブサ目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შავარდნისნაირნი (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შავარდნისნაირნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%B1%D2%A3%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сұңқартәрізділер (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сұңқартәрізділер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%AA%A9" title="매목 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D2%AF_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Күндүзгү алгыр куштар (kirguís)" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күндүзгү алгыр куштар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A4ifvullen" title="Gräifvullen (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gräifvullen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вагьши нуькӀвер (lezgiano)" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вагьши нуькӀвер" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformo" title="Falconiformo (Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Falconiformo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roufveugel" title="Roufveugel (limburgués)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Roufveugel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakaliniai_pauk%C5%A1%C4%8Diai" title="Sakaliniai paukščiai (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sakaliniai paukščiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piek%C5%ABnveid%C4%ABgie" title="Piekūnveidīgie (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Piekūnveidīgie" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Соколовидни (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Соколовидни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0_%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဖယ်ကွန်သိမ်းနှင့်အလားတူ ငှက်များ (birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖယ်ကွန်သိမ်းနှင့်အလားတူ ငှက်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkefugler" title="Falkefugler (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Falkefugler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Уарихуызтæ (osético)" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уарихуызтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soko%C5%82owe" title="Sokołowe (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sokołowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باز ډوله مرغان (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باز ډوله مرغان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hap%27iq_pisqu" title="Hap'iq pisqu (quechua)" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hap'iq pisqu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Соколообразные (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соколообразные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D1%96" title="Хищі (Rusyn)" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хищі" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%95%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D2%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мохсоҕоллуҥулар (sakha)" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мохсоҕоллуҥулар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (escocés)" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokolovke" title="Sokolovke (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sokolovke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokolotvar%C3%A9" title="Sokolotvaré (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sokolotvaré" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Соколовке (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Соколовке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="கழுகு வரிசை (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கழுகு வரிசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="อันดับเหยี่ยวปีกแหลม (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันดับเหยี่ยวปีกแหลม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лачынсыманнар (tártaro)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лачынсыманнар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Соколоподібні (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соколоподібні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_C%E1%BA%AFt" title="Bộ Cắt (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Cắt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes (West Flemish)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Falconiformes" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duzromh" title="Duzromh (zhuang)" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Duzromh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C3%B4fveugels" title="Roôfveugels (Zeelandic)" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Roôfveugels" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%BC%E5%BD%A2%E7%9B%AE" title="隼形目 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="隼形目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAn-h%C3%AAng-bo%CC%8Dk" title="Chún-hêng-bo̍k (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chún-hêng-bo̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D3D3A4;color:inherit;">Falconiformes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Peregrine_Falcon_head_shot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Peregrine_Falcon_head_shot.jpg/240px-Peregrine_Falcon_head_shot.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Peregrine_Falcon_head_shot.jpg/360px-Peregrine_Falcon_head_shot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Peregrine_Falcon_head_shot.jpg/480px-Peregrine_Falcon_head_shot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3069" data-file-height="2449" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/Halc%C3%B3n_peregrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Halcón peregrino">Halcón peregrino</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa" title="Taxonomía">Taxonomía</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Reino (biología)">Reino</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Clase_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Clase (biología)">Clase</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Orden (biología)">Orden</a>:</th><td colspan="2"> <b>Falconiformes</b><br /><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bowdler_Sharpe" title="Richard Bowdler Sharpe">Sharpe</a>, 1874</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #D3D3A4;"><a href="/wiki/Familia_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Familia (biología)">Familias</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falconidae" title="Falconidae">Falconidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25370" class="extiw" title="d:Q25370">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Los <b>Falconiformes</b> son un <a href="/wiki/Orden_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Orden (biología)">orden</a><sup id="cite_ref-cle_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-cle-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> de <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">aves</a> <a href="/wiki/Neognatas" class="mw-redirect" title="Neognatas">neognatas</a> que agrupa 309 <a href="/wiki/Especies" class="mw-redirect" title="Especies">especies</a><sup id="cite_ref-cle_1-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-cle-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> de <a href="/wiki/Ave_de_presa" title="Ave de presa">aves de presa</a> conocidas como <b>rapaces diurnas</b>. Las rapaces nocturnas se incluyen en otro orden, los <a href="/wiki/Strigiformes" title="Strigiformes">Strigiformes</a> ya que se supone que las similitudes entre rapaces diurnas y nocturnas son consecuencia de la <a href="/wiki/Convergencia_evolutiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Convergencia evolutiva">convergencia evolutiva</a> y no de que ambas compartan un antepasado común.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Se conocen fósiles del <a href="/wiki/Eoceno_Medio" class="mw-redirect" title="Eoceno Medio">Eoceno Medio</a>. Habitan prácticamente en todo el mundo excepto la <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtida" title="Antártida">Antártida</a> y <a href="/wiki/Polinesia" title="Polinesia">Polinesia</a> oriental.<sup id="cite_ref-rod_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-rod-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomía"><span id="Taxonom.C3.ADa"></span>Taxonomía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falconiformes&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Taxonomía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El grupo fue bautizado por la palabra <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín">latina</a> para <a href="/wiki/Falco" title="Falco">halcón</a> «<i><a href="/wiki/Falco" title="Falco">Falco</a></i>», por lo que el nombre de este orden significa «los que tienen forma de halcón». Las rapaces diurnas se clasificaban tradicionalmente en cinco familias de un único orden, Falconiformes:<sup id="cite_ref-cle_1-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-cle-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Pandionidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandionidae">Pandionidae</a></li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Accipitridae" title="Accipitridae">Accipitridae</a></li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Sagittariidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagittariidae">Sagittariidae</a></li> <li>Familia <a href="/wiki/Falconidae" title="Falconidae">Falconidae</a></li></ul> <p>No obstante, la taxonomía de las rapaces actualmente solo incluye a <a href="/wiki/Falconidae" title="Falconidae">Falconidae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-zoo-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas"></span>Características</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falconiformes&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Características"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Lammergeier_I_IMG_7024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lammergeier_I_IMG_7024.jpg/240px-Lammergeier_I_IMG_7024.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lammergeier_I_IMG_7024.jpg/360px-Lammergeier_I_IMG_7024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lammergeier_I_IMG_7024.jpg/480px-Lammergeier_I_IMG_7024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gypaetus_barbatus" title="Gypaetus barbatus">Quebrantahuesos</a> planeando.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Falco_peregrinus_on_ship_USFWS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Falco_peregrinus_on_ship_USFWS.jpg/240px-Falco_peregrinus_on_ship_USFWS.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Falco_peregrinus_on_ship_USFWS.jpg/360px-Falco_peregrinus_on_ship_USFWS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Falco_peregrinus_on_ship_USFWS.jpg/480px-Falco_peregrinus_on_ship_USFWS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2361" data-file-height="1599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Halc%C3%B3n_peregrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Halcón peregrino">Halcón peregrino</a> devorando una presa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Las aves falconiformes tienen un cuerpo fuerte y compacto, miembros robustos y cabeza voluminosa, más o menos redondeada, con un <a href="/wiki/Pico_(zoolog%C3%ADa)" title="Pico (zoología)">pico</a> fuerte y cortante en forma de garfio; en la base del mismo y rodeando las aberturas nasales, existe un engrosamiento carnoso característico, llamado <a href="/wiki/Cera_(aves)" title="Cera (aves)">cera</a> por su aspecto, que suele ser del mismo color que las patas. En los <a href="/wiki/Falconidae" title="Falconidae">halcones</a> el pico presenta un diente característico en la <a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%ADbula" title="Mandíbula">mandíbula</a> superior que se corresponde con una entalladura en la inferior. Las patas son relativamente cortas (excepto en el <a href="/wiki/Serpentario" class="mw-redirect" title="Serpentario">serpentario</a>, por su modo de vida) y poseen <a href="/wiki/Garra" title="Garra">garras</a> especializadas para agarrar con fuerza a sus presas; los <a href="/wiki/Dedo" title="Dedo">dedos</a> son largos y fuertes y están armados de <a href="/wiki/U%C3%B1a" title="Uña">uñas</a> agudas y sólidas. Los <a href="/wiki/Buitre" title="Buitre">buitres</a>, debido a que se alimentan de cadáveres, tienen las uñas romas y carecen de fuerza y habilidad prensil.<sup id="cite_ref-rod_3-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-rod-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Plumaje" title="Plumaje">plumaje</a> es recio, compacto y elástico; las <a href="/wiki/Cobertora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobertora">cobertoras</a>, en general escasas, poseen abundantes mechones de plumón en la base; poseen las diez <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9mige" class="mw-redirect" title="Rémige">rémiges</a> primarias y trece o dieciséis secundarias, y generalmente doce o catorce <a href="/wiki/Timonera" class="mw-redirect" title="Timonera">timoneras</a>, número que se mantiene muy constante. En muchas especies las plumas cubren el <a href="/wiki/Tarsometatarso" title="Tarsometatarso">tarso</a> e incluso los dedos. El colorido es poco llamativo, <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADptico" class="mw-redirect" title="Críptico">críptico</a>, con predominio de los grises, ocres y azulados, formando barreados que disimulan al ave tanto cuando vuela como cuando está posada al acecho. La <a href="/wiki/Muda_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Muda (biología)">muda</a> ocurre generalmente una vez al año; es un fenómeno de vital importancia para las aves de presa ya que su capacidad de vuelo y su supervivencia depende del estado de su plumaje. Las aves falconiformes poseen una extraordinaria <a href="/wiki/Agudeza_visual" title="Agudeza visual">agudeza visual</a>; un <a href="/wiki/Halc%C3%B3n_sacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Halcón sacre">halcón sacre</a> es capaz de ver una <a href="/wiki/Avutarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Avutarda">avutarda</a> en movimiento a diez kilómetros de distancia. La <a href="/wiki/Retina" title="Retina">retina</a> tiene dos <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3vea" title="Fóvea">fóveas</a>, una central y otra lateral, que dotan al ojo de una sensibilidad superior a la de los <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfero" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamífero">mamíferos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rod_3-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-rod-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La estructura de las <a href="/wiki/Ala_(zoolog%C3%ADa)" title="Ala (zoología)">alas</a> depende del sistema de vuelo y de caza; así, las especies que cazan en la espesura tienen alas cortas, anchas y redondeadas, para poder realizar rápidos cambios de sentido; los cazadores de espacios abiertos, como los halcones, se impulsan con alas estrechas y puntiagudas; las rapaces planeadoras, como las <a href="/wiki/%C3%81guila" title="Águila">águilas</a> y los <a href="/wiki/Buitre" title="Buitre">buitres</a> tienen alas anchas, largas y rectangulares con rémiges separadas en sus puntas, como los dedos de una mano. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_natural">Historia natural</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falconiformes&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Historia natural"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las falconiformes son aves característicamente <a href="/wiki/Carn%C3%ADvoro" title="Carnívoro">carnívoras</a> y suelen cazar de día o en el <a href="/wiki/Crep%C3%BAsculo" title="Crepúsculo">crepúsculo</a>, o bien alimentarse de carroña, como los <a href="/wiki/Buitre" title="Buitre">buitres</a>. Los halcones matan a sus presas de un picotazo, fracturándoles las <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rtebras_cervicales" title="Vértebras cervicales">vértebras cervicales</a>, mientras que el resto suelen matarlas por estrangulación, empleando para ello sus fuertes <a href="/wiki/Garra" title="Garra">garras</a> y no utilizan el pico hasta que la víctima deja de moverse. Son aves poco gregarias que, en general, no suelen formar bandadas.<sup id="cite_ref-rod_3-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-rod-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Casi todas las especies crían durante los primeros meses de la <a href="/wiki/Primavera" title="Primavera">primavera</a>; la <a href="/wiki/Monogamia" title="Monogamia">monogamia</a> suele ser lo más corriente, colaborando ambos sexos en la construcción del nido; los halcones, no obstante, realizan la puesta sobre roca o la tierra desnuda, sin ningún tipo de preparación previa. El apareamiento va precedido de <a href="/wiki/Parada_nupcial" class="mw-redirect" title="Parada nupcial">paradas nupciales</a> aéreas en las que los machos emiten penetrantes gritos y expulsan de su territorio a cualquier competidor. Las especies más pequeñas ponen cuatro o cinco huevos, y las de mayor tamaño solo uno o dos. Los <a href="/wiki/Polluelo" title="Polluelo">polluelos</a> nacen muy poco desarrollados y cubiertos de un denso <a href="/wiki/Plum%C3%B3n" title="Plumón">plumón</a> blanco o grisáceo, crecen deprisa y comienzan pronto a emplumar. El macho suele cazar y aportar alimentos a su compañera e hijos; esta despedaza las presas y las reparte entre las crías. Tras abandonar el nido los jóvenes son alimentados y protegidos por sus padres durante algún tiempo y también los adiestran para la caza.<sup id="cite_ref-rod_3-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-rod-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falconiformes&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cle-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cle_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cle_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cle_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091213052451/http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/Clements%20Checklist%206.3.2%20December%202008.xls/view">Clements, J. F. 2007. <i>The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 6th Edition</i>. Cornell University Press. Downloadable from Cornell Lab of Ornithology </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFJarvisMirarabAbererLi2014-12-12" class="citation publicación">Jarvis, Erich D.; Mirarab, Siavash; Aberer, Andre J.; Li, Bo; Houde, Peter; Li, Cai; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Faircloth, Brant C. <i>et al.</i> (12 de diciembre de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4405904/">«Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds»</a>. <i>Science (New York, N.Y.)</i> <b>346</b> (6215): 1320-1331. <small><a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4405904">4405904</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25504713">25504713</a></small>. <small><a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1253451">10.1126/science.1253451</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 21 de septiembre de 2022</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AFalconiformes&rft.atitle=Whole-genome+analyses+resolve+early+branches+in+the+tree+of+life+of+modern+birds&rft.au=Aberer%2C+Andre+J.&rft.au=Faircloth%2C+Brant+C.&rft.au=Ho%2C+Simon+Y.+W.&rft.au=Houde%2C+Peter&rft.au=Jarvis%2C+Erich+D.&rft.au=Li%2C+Bo&rft.au=Li%2C+Cai&rft.au=Mirarab%2C+Siavash&rft.au=Nabholz%2C+Benoit&rft.aufirst=Erich+D.&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.date=2014-12-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.issue=6215&rft.jtitle=Science+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.%29&rft.pages=1320-1331&rft.volume=346&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4405904%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1253451&rft_id=info%3Apmc%2F4405904&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25504713&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Se sugiere usar <code>|número-autores=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Errores_en_las_referencias#displayauthors" title="Ayuda:Errores en las referencias">ayuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rod-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-rod_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rod_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rod_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rod_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rod_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_la_Fuente" title="Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente">Rodríguez de la Fuente</a>, F. 1977. <i>Fauna</i>, vol. 11. <i>Sistemática</i>. Ed. Salvat, Pamplona, 299 pp. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8471374021" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-7137-402-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zoo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-zoo_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFZoonomen" class="citation web">Zoonomen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoonomen.net/avtax/cico.html">«Birds of the World -- current valid scientific avian names.»</a> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 24 de septiembre de 2009</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AFalconiformes&rft.au=Zoonomen&rft.aulast=Zoonomen&rft.btitle=Birds+of+the+World+--+current+valid+scientific+avian+names.&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoonomen.net%2Favtax%2Fcico.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/classification/orders-of-birds-draft/">«Orders of Birds – IOC World Bird List»</a>. <i>www.worldbirdnames.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 1 de agosto de 2024</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AFalconiformes&rft.atitle=Orders+of+Birds+%E2%80%93+IOC+World+Bird+List&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.worldbirdnames.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fnew%2Fclassification%2Forders-of-birds-draft%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falconiformes&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eeb.cornell.edu/winkler/botw/falconiformes.html">Falconiformes</a></li></ul> <style 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Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25370" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25370">Q25370</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Falconiformes">Falconiformes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q25370%22">Q25370</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Especies:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" class="extiw" title="species:Falconiformes">Falconiformes</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300310286">300310286</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/falconiform">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Bases de datos taxonómicas</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Falconiformes/">Falconiformes</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BOLD:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=296">296</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Avibase" title="Avibase">Avibase</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=0C24147B41C89995">0C24147B41C89995</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dyntaxa" title="Dyntaxa">Dyntaxa</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/3000281">3000281</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_de_la_vida" title="Enciclopedia de la vida">EOL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/2869903">2869903</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:10747">10747</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/7191407">7191407</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">iNaturalist:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/67570">67570</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Integrado_de_Informaci%C3%B3n_Taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica">ITIS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=175262">175262</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Centro_Nacional_para_la_Informaci%C3%B3n_Biotecnol%C3%B3gica" title="Centro Nacional para la Información Biotecnológica">NCBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8948">8948</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=39316">39316</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Registro_Mundial_de_Especies_Marinas" title="Registro Mundial de Especies Marinas">WoRMS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225849">225849</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D046093">D046093</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25370" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25370">Q25370</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Falconiformes">Falconiformes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q25370%22">Q25370</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Especies:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Falconiformes" class="extiw" title="species:Falconiformes">Falconiformes</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Falconiformes&oldid=161622160">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Falconiformes&oldid=161622160</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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