CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "journals.aps.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '9137a782cf7a9e29',cH: 'Y3.qITtadbvq4C1cUdJWYE0ifOrkyyEkJFtVcRQsBB0-1739814989-1.2.1.1-uaKev0MYcM0enp.l.UAQY1nz8U4_8OiZuABEtuGJzqhvcrbdsa6EwQR_W7IOd1RF',cUPMDTk: "\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.125.040605?__cf_chl_tk=OIOSMV3uiAL8utoSDdwtpFeXPLahsPxXsoxYlnkIz9w-1739814989-1.0.1.1-loNTCQeazBF92KU3ZuRC4jKpoJKsv2iJ0b3rMe7OQSc",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739814989',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.125.040605?__cf_chl_f_tk=OIOSMV3uiAL8utoSDdwtpFeXPLahsPxXsoxYlnkIz9w-1739814989-1.0.1.1-loNTCQeazBF92KU3ZuRC4jKpoJKsv2iJ0b3rMe7OQSc",md: "FreCqOlSTMDr37YlymQBM0SO.Gh_4_lAPkB3VHi2N40-1739814989-1.2.1.1-JMap1x1d3uhe76QvIjXR_hVIn8KvWFXFJVUocaX8DkM9Aedt.gpFpwD7B8CBaS3EyApbpAhF8y_uEPgQ6AuCUi0d7kIsKwXoHt.zezNtJDIsK5lw2LHEgFXwFDs6niYvQHVu81UlGZpLC7mKn8_lYbqtUrJjMBwMyUFHqv7qeqclUKDhX_3yWu5iGsNYs2FslV3nHuVIDe7zI2l1jDV_y4VGvs_OR.SUJL9wvbEtQn0HfEQKth8HVM8h8YcJ0qwRYvtElwy53tegB_NYh7rUFvmqlmnT2ORZIWIFQ22mG7oz4ryWG5TATwIKK7yJlaFWu6yZjgw1AX4RZ7cJbPF61raBFnkcOL7ahhdviHPYqNWyUALz.UBiEC1iS22OSpV1ophdHOhL7rzUXHeCEFyuq2m_zXcP1wdJ0Nn2Mbh_zmKwh1Vzztbvn388HWoUk3aKE6Vp7mS1WMyTSoWVwFKHgTT6sKflJe5jr_SHhBt7R99pDY2q3MNQpB1ePHnsezydH98BAu5bWm3Ud1fnQ1qhOFVjMUDg_dFY2VA.J_K_cDV8Bc4VtKBMNQb3a1bw4BiRSk7AfRuZhOXhkYhZOxo2gK7wuW1Z5uPejSwDVX61DitJDrIYnx3MPKfB3yhpqCilXsGZmANptr.vqtykTYtWEPxJSSD_9UolKoxOFAEKDv_1S2mXWPzcc52wrM.6szPyhuZUy6D1cLLWjyZ3lPj86qEHJ1emRPgNjaY1JrdJzXW86hScAi8DkmCAVPsSqR8xLFFsJqKgPeD21ILgWMQc84DX7JZ206jDsKY5vxQhRmn5howZz.tvhcocou0Fy6BJ0p3Yc7lJAVPqVCny3w8GzlXt44fp_HeRvnpdb6KWVrYVqh5Sa.6vzBxX23yWsCS9cc8_irkvPan6e6JdJfNwuZulgLTdtO.wHnu2OpG00XGNwr3_AISsVoHqiO9x7b3ZwXHGtICgdt2McBrFZfdZwlsUSb8clqEZcYa4MfO87OmquLjymRspaRhq1peIWhmA1YvhdO9gRlIhT6UaEytms32gic3v9hYSp3dntfSIm66DPIjpQ2nk8G.ywSZbaMPu4K39zdaPUbpiJQJE2k63n7wsMa5sSSx9gEq.ie5h9vBhXrf_2GkUhfRGN7psNJsL.PA_3uXcJ0FQxXS27hmXBV6BhKPWDw_AQMrNxpdxgsiCwqnnT9yKr91BrSFulCNSHCx8ClPjtZeom3sn3iAh_vgU15DkIAlYTxQL.RUV1h20682goL4i28oy8Zd9.dm9ZZlQol.zyIdr9XrlX2gsQjj15kRLM7nLk4P7nnxXqA51eiFTovOBFpiorwl78FIJWMDxCyVLnIvDRGIQhyKzGwCDYNxco.VDfaX.lRXVa5ECI_TOT6APjetVMEP_xzQfaU9UF5maZ_wsItyRqt0R0q4rqz1CC_qWXDm_eQK4kkqkCk4LxaKVFSgKZHzKAClB7SQWVRoXrQi9LrBQ0yzfhAJIK5F5WGRw3gmjhuRWotBvCN.m3NLFsOstOKknTPUPcnrkXOschuVzgFLT0dUcM8pMxOitYKB6kXBhuH4PbetnmKbnGNZzdYY3qWzrHfiwJ6LbaZNcarbJi.mfqKxWJLi6joJq9pGiVrGh95C2r8JnHZno.vks1kA5T4a.4vwpzEKKXZcEguAGuxZhCLE6ZC7SZu5YAOBrSvKPLi1IMZtRG.EZsj6eVnpqNuzAhmfd0pMXuG3yjkOXx.PU4bChEBcl6tT6A2GspJvTL.gNB.p60RK6IrR_n.2KIs01OFttCRqPahxOVZKYge.QY.4pbjlD.J17mdL5GaLhuSicVgDRElpCrijhucVybKxnZZuEKEwtvl7ZrCLEldlVy1bjQZY47akW6c4aTQbRSqndTSaPMkYD8DgYbueNQxXaMwUEKTzxrxC5XuFloSF9OYPL5rHKxgNcwRYYki_DZwRwZubSsUuYO0Mn_U6QE_7QPMmmYf36Ts76PfNXNjMWI22hmrYmBe4pATsl5OPM7i9cgMNP6fMdT3YzjtCauSyrGEwGrIJ1xekkegSBca7EDdh9NjRtXlGH2x4Pyr9SPL72zWN7OwmlGjfxbASy04nsh5V2xhZe5PdRn8JjPdImj1zs02ZTvhfBjMOKD4c8haW6os1pthWgBi2DweUFRa1FOoeJcaOqRoUxUjVbMoaS57aTC1Q8Yk1lDtYIRGmudOkCHHxqgwz6ZU1TBJ_U3KpWu9sTOiSpRA_mSHkmdnj.v1AxEUd8qmUP4iZ9uTeQ7FJVQAv7xZpZUnh56Df5XCMsLveUiPiOZUh1zcb5c_2v0Wh0rWZfjEEcUGIIc7Bwm5v1vgqvGeVDyg0d07r9xi1AFEmsZ8zOSVqwgVC5NTRQ.ZEXtN82ljhTFCOIxbEFzYcLk6ZYHJPbEZQ5Ys2KKEc_3Zn9ggDVDP2.eOOi_fCjWosUz64GuAOhZNT719l76x.yYj8sZzUdWSxGX4_6v522vpMT1RmAWkU_5cPZa0jBOacQNsrqQvOYWLTNTf_dZgB1kf9QpMgHSnXp92DlnAEd5sm4B.Q5KJWdKWiGVSpszewoKndQOBJ7RWOHP9usNaqSKHc",mdrd: "DlnGH0pCI1O03fcZiegh_XmWI.1dFv1Sd_1qyMmTO8Y-1739814989-1.2.1.1-j9cg6O95ISf2jflqPWELd5zNCh1SHsCCEtDQ72nfqwT0IsM81mlg0RA5iSp3kWyvpC76xkm5iMzRKLlE0i_yfIctcO85di1SM7xnXaRMXG7z7Dk.MuU0_dwiU5lVNE.79W4Son7zYl52pAS20myc4e9ECQ9Kv0grIUIiCuQm86coi2OLkugZ2hkffWfXWJbn3Wor4kzCNyHqRg4rlZXXA2Boduu_K7_vJ4ToUTVtnw_ysmvmION.jGbCGWXtr.Vj6hVLmWR9ttDlC59E3vO6w0WNU3YKjfkoa4_aKwcRpWi8YS28RfjcOtLy0_CaQBwN7eRRzzODkp_M2aIAnA4hyxHc5RKZntyZI4zSX8hSj0Hqsmtrfj6PO11KoKLxGEn4JtHwmC1UCgr3lOEA.IPh5wSbBkmH2EzavWNwkQzEa9ztieHZNnnopG.z5fjfEswtp3e.2WdmP.7MLsFhwFOyZ_x7.Uov4aqbKgG5pELranSCmnCjt3AuyleO_5JayKVu5QDBMhfi70dFWY5ol.ki4hlhrh2AGrekL4WqVjXSKIRyWZOnQNvGrcO7yEDYa7zP7Lqo0HOlCsBKfwCwCPpFbE5N6h94mrGa32zMnCwvPLGaFnVS40W.n9Afltv8cr48vyodiMV78GdM68DCXm1zh9BX_NRCk3G7pK1qn2FRhIf4DsGOQK4XZXBShAxxJc8eYrGVdveO_0.mwzbvBnSRrupahLlxkRWpLztjR2UHXV1aLydBRolx0TgIAi2m6lrGM4rc2_xl0Sv32N5YcgJ3HZ_nqa4OXYmAKOR0X7oonQ9korFW6.PvE_5u6rkNuLsJPrqMSxkMReeHTsxKb.1My2bQrWaMLqcnZoAN2HgZqBkwewF7bR0.UqSNAVwTUVvqfBFwhibU3Fm16oxk4ESa8BRCDxh9qSVdOWyx.bu9GXkhWpXQk68o8Npu4EibHyXmiZLLwGxE9UkoXgnrK0neE.sdkeTO8KzjHcPfnv30pQ.1AYL4qfGMTvsD837UE5xsAYRPGuBHyaxYZ9USja_j2vGFdNdzL9J5EocwTXOK1t8YPbXmpAgzGIEriTfxMXCi_jpVjP9lBmh9VdW6d3Gj073Qe38PlXGaAe5n8ifQWi98yC0._NIMXHOdDC2hTeNIBI7D1Y0mJi2Eomhm7r7bdytvmPtgNtAULqK.nsNpMgRu26p3_eiwKtfEA2Dd.fMqfiJvycE1qB..Zkw9elgx2.ERdttIlG8bo0GDXexdu.9qGDC8w9wdWvcSwPyhsoYiU5R.8HwGZch1SJUIU.Mlkm5gG0BlKF4WsXZGK7XOQDngvxwQM8AXp2gwArcXGUHUztdJs3vJzNymRw1qS219FW41p0Vc3NbjqUhplqDf57ilgVjhqdx8XYefLLJDASavjt.fMv0DQmmeLXdA2cTCWGOrerYFOt1urnckR50ElWwfCe7zsN_ZaBWYa4suLoNQft_U0o05.6E4jhzZqkFm27EM9m1aCBqptrWQJ1jJweBGkQXUdV4HZwp4czEW0RP5AXrdO2rGgG1GPSAocQ4gEFUQw8zNtuewCXJRuzgKM3MLCBxOT5DZ3t1QT8HP4z2qiEoPIGlswzEfEh7BpO4ImglwNKQ1f.uL4LDrLq63IBqB7fGI54iu8hf8e24Nxe0Cst4KeM0dySi1jTOKcFZvmrH0x1SiByz1yhqBlMokMXAK_ySf2iAQiaqjVFyLOBAWfGrJzBYrEMW963S8axqxsFYRDLZwEiTfBCfyb93PP9.dmcAtm26eR7YfdXhxAfvGwjUDds2GkB_Vp_QjLlC.SfHnT0or8Khd8C6gsK4AdnJw_vAH3gTYHYLXqgwOQ0hsgZJA.uwr8aVCODEWRhApYxfHkGmr4A_UHlqrf9pjjzjoz6YWWEBMoUwfV7s51gVyrPBRSuRC8iBijSqn06sVF5nkmvQ5lXcpmLZJaAvB4bE"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9137a782cf7a9e29';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.125.040605?__cf_chl_rt_tk=OIOSMV3uiAL8utoSDdwtpFeXPLahsPxXsoxYlnkIz9w-1739814989-1.0.1.1-loNTCQeazBF92KU3ZuRC4jKpoJKsv2iJ0b3rMe7OQSc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>