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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ansys</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" > 21 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ansys" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSYS_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="ANSYS (софтуер) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ANSYS (софтуер)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ansys" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ansys" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSYS" title="ANSYS – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ANSYS" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansys_(Unternehmen)" title="Ansys (Unternehmen) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ansys (Unternehmen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSYS" title="ANSYS – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ANSYS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="انسیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انسیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ansys" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="앤시스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앤시스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSYS" title="ANSYS – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ANSYS" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ansys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSYS" title="ANSYS – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ANSYS" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ansys" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansys_Inc." title="Ansys Inc. – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ansys Inc." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSYS" title="ANSYS – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ANSYS" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ansys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ansys" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ansys" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ansys" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSYS%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="ANSYS公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ANSYS公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q295774#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American technology company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Ansys, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Ansys_logo_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ansys_logo_%282019%29.svg/220px-Ansys_logo_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ansys_logo_%282019%29.svg/330px-Ansys_logo_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ansys_logo_%282019%29.svg/440px-Ansys_logo_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="180" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Ansys-hq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ansys-hq.jpg/220px-Ansys-hq.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ansys-hq.jpg/330px-Ansys-hq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ansys-hq.jpg/440px-Ansys-hq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1601" data-file-height="1025" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/anss">ANSS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Computer_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer software">Computer software</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1970; 55 years ago (1970), in <a href="/wiki/Canonsburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Canonsburg, Pennsylvania">Canonsburg, Pennsylvania</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Hovsepian" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald Hovsepian">Ronald Hovsepian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li><li>Ajei S. Gopal (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Ansys suite of engineering simulation software</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>2.27 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$626 million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$500 million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$7.32 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$5.39 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 6,200 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ansys.com">ansys.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references <a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Ansys, Inc. is an American <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> company with its headquarters based in <a href="/wiki/Canonsburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Canonsburg, Pennsylvania">Canonsburg, Pennsylvania</a>. It develops and markets <a href="/wiki/Computer-aided_engineering" title="Computer-aided engineering">CAE</a>/<a href="/wiki/Multiphysics" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiphysics">multiphysics</a> engineering simulation software for product design, testing and operation and offers its products and services to customers worldwide. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansys&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansys&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins">edit</a>]</div> Ansys was founded in 1970 as Swanson Analysis Systems, Inc. (SASI) by <a href="/wiki/John_A._Swanson" title="John A. Swanson">John Swanson</a>. The idea for Ansys was first conceived by Swanson while working at the <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Astronuclear_Laboratory" title="Westinghouse Astronuclear Laboratory">Westinghouse Astronuclear Laboratory</a> in the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-eight-2">[2]</a> At the time, engineers performed <a href="/wiki/Finite_element_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Finite element analysis">finite element analysis</a> (FEA) by hand.<a href="#cite_note-eight-2">[2]</a> Westinghouse rejected Swanson's idea to automate FEA by developing general purpose engineering software, so Swanson left the company in 1969 to develop the software on his own.<a href="#cite_note-eight-2">[2]</a> He founded SASI the next year, working out of his farmhouse in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-seven-4">[4]</a> Swanson developed the initial ANSYS software on punch cards and used a mainframe computer that was rented by the hour.<a href="#cite_note-eight-2">[2]</a> Westinghouse hired him as a consultant, under the condition that any code he developed for Westinghouse could also be included in the Ansys product line.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a> Westinghouse became the first Ansys user.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a> Swanson sold his interest in the company to venture capitalists in 1994, and the company was renamed "Ansys" after the software. Ansys went public on <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a> in 1996. In the 2000s, the company acquired other engineering design companies, obtaining additional technology for fluid dynamics, electronics design, and physics analysis. Ansys became a component of the NASDAQ-100 index on December 23, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growth">Growth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansys&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Growth">edit</a>]</div> By 1991, SASI had 153 employees and $29 million in annual revenue,<a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> controlling 10 percent of the market for <a href="/wiki/Finite_element_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Finite element analysis">finite element analysis</a> software.<a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> According to The Engineering Design Revolution, the company became "well-respected" among engineering circles, but remained small.<a href="#cite_note-six-7">[7]</a> In 1992, SASI acquired Compuflo, which marketed and developed fluid dynamics analysis software.<a href="#cite_note-six-7">[7]</a> In 1994, Swanson sold his majority interest in the company to venture capitalist firm <a href="/wiki/TA_Associates" title="TA Associates">TA Associates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> Peter Smith was appointed CEO<a href="#cite_note-six-7">[7]</a> and SASI was renamed after the software, Ansys, the following year.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> Ansys went public in 1996, raising about $46 million in an initial public offering.<a href="#cite_note-six-7">[7]</a> By 1997, Ansys had grown to $50.5 million in annual revenue.<a href="#cite_note-four-8">[8]</a> In the late 1990s, Ansys shifted its business model<a href="#cite_note-six-7">[7]</a> away from software licenses, and corresponding revenue declined.<a href="#cite_note-six-7">[7]</a> However, revenue from services increased.<a href="#cite_note-six-7">[7]</a> From 1996 to 2000, profits at Ansys grew an average of 160% per year.<a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> In February 2000, Jim Cashman was appointed CEO.<a href="#cite_note-six-7">[7]</a> Current CEO Ajei S. Gopal was appointed in early 2017.<a href="#cite_note-ENGINEERING.com-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Picker_2016-10">[10]</a> In November 2020, <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a> reported that Ansys software had been used for Chinese military research in the development of <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">hypersonic missile technology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> In October 2022, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">Washington Post</a> reviewed procurement documents and confirmed that Ansys technology had been acquired by seven Chinese entities present on either the export blacklist or with known links to <a href="/wiki/Chinese_missile_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese missile force">Chinese missile technology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ansys-post-12">[12]</a> Ansys said that it and its subsidiaries have no records of the indicated sales or shipments and suggested that piracy may have been involved.<a href="#cite_note-ansys-post-12">[12]</a> In January 2024 <a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a> and Ansys announced a definitive agreement under which Synopsys would acquire Ansys in a deal valued at around $35 billion.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_acquisitions">List of acquisitions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansys&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of acquisitions">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year announced </th> <th>Company </th> <th class="unsortable">Business </th> <th>Value (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>) </th> <th class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td>Centric Engineering Systems </td> <td>Fluid, structural, and thermal analysis </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>ICEM CFD Engineering </td> <td>Mesh simulations </td> <td>12.4 M </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-two-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>Cadoe </td> <td>Computer-aided design </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-two-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td>CFX </td> <td>Fluid dynamics simulation </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>Century Dynamics </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hydrodynamics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrodynamics">Hydrodynamics</a> simulation tools </td> <td>5 M </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>Harvard Thermal Inc. </td> <td>Simulating cooling and temperature in electronics </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>Fluent Inc. </td> <td>Fluid dynamics tools </td> <td>299 M </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-six-7">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>Ansoft Corporation </td> <td>Electronics design </td> <td>823.8 M </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>Apache Design Solutions </td> <td>Semiconductor simulation </td> <td>310 M </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ten-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>Esterel Technologies </td> <td>Simulating interactions between software and hardware </td> <td>53 M </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Stackpole_2012-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>EVEN (Evolutionary Engineering) </td> <td>Cloud-based software for engineering composites </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins_2015-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Elsevier_BV_2014_pp._42–46-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>Reaction Design </td> <td>Chemistry and combustion simulation </td> <td>19.25 M </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>SpaceClaim </td> <td>3D modeling </td> <td>85 M </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Gartner_Inc._2014-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Newton_2014-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>Gear Design Solutions (2015) </td> <td>Analytics software </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette_2015-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>Delcross Technologies </td> <td>Systems analysis </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>Newmerical Technologies International Inc. </td> <td>In-flight icing simulation </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>KPIT medini Technologies AG </td> <td>Automotive design </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>CLK Design Automation </td> <td>Transistor-level simulation for semiconductor IP and system-on-chip (SoC) designs </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>Computational Engineering International, Inc. (CEI) </td> <td>Advanced post-processing and visualization </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>3DSIM </td> <td>3D printing simulation </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>OPTIS </td> <td>Optical simulations </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Digital_Engineering_2018-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>Helic </td> <td>Electromagnetic crosstalk simulation </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>Granta Design </td> <td>Material intelligence </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-3D_Printing_Industry_2019-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>DfR Solutions </td> <td>Reliability physics-based electronics design tool for accurate life predictions of electronic hardware </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Semiconductor_Engineering_2019-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LS-DYNA" title="LS-DYNA">LSTC</a> </td> <td>Advanced multiphysics simulation </td> <td>775 M </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Walsh_2019-34">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/OptiSLang" title="OptiSLang">Dynardo</a> </td> <td>PIDO technology </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>Lumerical </td> <td>Photonic simulation </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Optics.org_2020-36">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>Analytical Graphics Inc. </td> <td>Aerospace and defense-focused engineering simulation software </td> <td>700 M </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2020-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette_2020-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>Phoenix Integration, Inc. </td> <td>Model-based engineering and model-based systems engineering </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-39">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zemax" title="Zemax">Zemax</a> </td> <td>Design and analysis of both imaging and illumination systems </td> <td>411 M </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:1-40">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>Motor Design Limited (MDL) </td> <td>Electric machine designs </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:2-41">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>OnScale </td> <td>Web-based UI for access to Ansys' simulation technologies </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>C&R Technologies </td> <td>Orbital thermal analysis company </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-43">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>DYNAmore </td> <td>Simulation software, distribution and support, mainly for the automotive industry </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:4-44">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>Diakopto </td> <td>EDA solutions for accelerate integrated circuit (IC) development and resolution of critical issues caused by layout parasitics </td> <td>Not disclosed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:5-45">[45]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engineering_simulation_software">Engineering simulation software</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansys&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Engineering simulation software">edit</a>]</div> Ansys develops and markets engineering simulation software for use across the product life cycle.<a href="#cite_note-four-8">[8]</a> Ansys Mechanical <a href="/wiki/Finite_element_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Finite element analysis">finite element analysis</a> software uses computer models to simulate structures, electronics, or machine components to evaluate the strength, toughness, elasticity, temperature distribution, electromagnetism, fluid flow, and other attributes.<a href="#cite_note-four-8">[8]</a> Ansys is used to determine how a product will function with different specifications, without building test products or conducting crash tests.<a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> For example, Ansys software may simulate how a bridge will hold up after years of traffic, how to best process salmon in a cannery to reduce waste, or how to design a slide that uses less material without sacrificing safety.<a href="#cite_note-seven-4">[4]</a> Most Ansys simulations are performed using the Ansys Workbench system,<a href="#cite_note-nine-46">[46]</a> which is one of the company's main products.<a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> Typically Ansys users break down larger structures into small components that are each modeled and tested individually.<a href="#cite_note-seven-4">[4]</a> A user may start by defining the dimensions of an object,<a href="#cite_note-seventeen-47">[47]</a> and then adding weight, pressure, temperature and other physical properties.<a href="#cite_note-seventeen-47">[47]</a> Finally, the Ansys software simulates and analyzes movement, fatigue, fractures, fluid flow, temperature distribution, electromagnetic efficiency and other effects over time.<a href="#cite_note-seventeen-47">[47]</a> Ansys also develops software for data management and backup, academic research and teaching.<a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> Ansys software is sold on an annual subscription basis.<a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software_history">Software history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansys&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Software history">edit</a>]</div> The first commercial version of Ansys software was labeled version 2.0 and released in 1971.<a href="#cite_note-three-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-two-15">[15]</a> At the time, the software was made up of boxes of punch cards, and the program was typically run overnight to get results the following morning.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a> In 1975, non-linear and thermo-electric features were added.<a href="#cite_note-two-15">[15]</a> The software was exclusively used on mainframes,<a href="#cite_note-six-7">[7]</a> until version 3.0 (the second release) was introduced for the <a href="/wiki/VAXstation" title="VAXstation">VAXstation</a> in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a> Version 3 had a command-line interface like <a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lee_2017_p._51-48">[48]</a> In 1980, the <a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a> version was released, allowing Ansys to convert to a graphical user interface in version 4 later that year.<a href="#cite_note-Lee_2017_p._51-48">[48]</a> Version 4 of the Ansys software was easier to use and added features to simulate electromagnetism.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a> In 1989, Ansys began working with Compuflo.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a> Compuflo's Flotran fluid dynamics software was integrated into Ansys by version 5, which was released in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a> Performance improvements in version 5.1 shortened processing time two to four-fold, and was followed by a series of performance improvements to keep pace with advancements in computing.<a href="#cite_note-six-7">[7]</a> Ansys also began integrating its software with CAD software, such as <a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-six-7">[7]</a> In 1996, Ansys released the DesignSpace structural analysis software, the LS-DYNA crash and drop test simulation product, and the Ansys Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulator.<a href="#cite_note-two-15">[15]</a> Ansys also added parallel processing support for PCs with multiple processors.<a href="#cite_note-two-15">[15]</a> The educational product Ansys/ed was introduced in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a> Version 6.0 of the main Ansys product was released in December 2001.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a> Version 6.0 made large-scale modeling practical for the first time, but many users were frustrated by a new blue user interface.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a> The interface was redone a few months later in 6.1.<a href="#cite_note-five-3">[3]</a> Version 8.0 introduced the Ansys multi-field solver, which allows users to simulate how multiple physics problems would interact with one another.<a href="#cite_note-Engineers_2004-49">[49]</a> Version 8.0 was published in 2005<a href="#cite_note-two-15">[15]</a> and introduced Ansys' <a href="/wiki/Fluid%E2%80%93structure_interaction" title="Fluid–structure interaction">fluid–structure interaction</a> software,<a href="#cite_note-two-15">[15]</a> which simulates the effect structures and fluids have on one another. Ansys also released its Probabilistic Design System and DesignXplorer software products, which both deal with probabilities and randomness of physical elements.<a href="#cite_note-Reh_Beley_Mukherjee_Khor_2006_pp._17–43-50">[50]</a> In 2009 version 12 was released with an overhauled second version of Workbench.<a href="#cite_note-two-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dadkhah_Zecher_2009_p._1-PA5-51">[51]</a> Ansys also began increasingly consolidating features into the Workbench software.<a href="#cite_note-nine-46">[46]</a> Version 15 of Ansys was released in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-nine-46">[46]</a> It added a new features for composites, bolted connections, and better mesh tools.<a href="#cite_note-nine-46">[46]</a> In February 2015, version 16 introduced the AIM physics engine and Electronics Desktop, which is for semiconductor design.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The following year, version 17 introduced a new user interface and performance improvement for computing fluid dynamics problems.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In January 2017, Ansys released version 18.<a href="#cite_note-aduhfaekl-54">[54]</a> Version 18 allowed users to collect real-world data from products and then incorporate that data into future simulations.<a href="#cite_note-aduhfaekl-54">[54]</a> The Ansys Application Builder, which allows engineers to build, use, and sell custom engineering tools, was also introduced with version 18.<a href="#cite_note-aduhfaekl-54">[54]</a> Released in January 2020, Ansys R1 2020 updates Ansys' simulation process and data management (SPDM), materials information and electromagnetics product offerings.<a href="#cite_note-Engineering_2020-55">[55]</a> In early 2020, the Ansys Academic Program surpassed one million student downloads.<a href="#cite_note-Pulse_2.0_2020-56">[56]</a> In May 2020, Ansys joined Microsoft, Dell and Lendlease on the steering committee of the Digital Twin Consortium, which aims to advance the use of digital twin technology.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The company collaborated with the US Army and L3Harris to advance the use of FACE technical standard.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In April, 2020, Samsung Foundry certified Ansys' RaptorH <a href="/wiki/Computational_electromagnetics" title="Computational electromagnetics">EM simulation</a> solution for developing 2.5D/3D-ICs and systems-on-chip using Samsung's signoff flow.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In August, 2020, Ansys received TSMC certification for its SoIC 3D chip stacking technology.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In October, 2020, the company signed the agreement to acquire Analytical Graphics Inc. for $700 million.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In 2021, Optimo Medical AG integrated their Optimeyes digital twin technology with Ansys Mechanical to create identical copies of cornea for surgical procedure testing purposes.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Ansys and <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Energy" title="Siemens Energy">Siemens Energy</a> collaborated to improve additive manufacturing (AM) processes.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In May 2021, Ansys acquired <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Integration" title="Phoenix Integration">Phoenix Integration</a>, Inc. for an undisclosed amount.<a href="#cite_note-:0-39">[39]</a> In November, 2021, the company was certified for <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung's</a> 3 nm and 4 nm Process Technologies.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The same year, Ansys acquired Zemax for an undisclosed amount.<a href="#cite_note-:1-40">[40]</a> The company began supporting Arm-based Graviton2 Processors, first time that Ansys' EDA semiconductor simulation solutions were made available on the Arm Neoverse architecture.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In partnership with <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>, Ansys developed simulating courses.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In March 2022, the company announced collaboration with <a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a> to address issues facing data centres.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In April, 2022, Ansys announced signing a definitive agreement to acquire OnScale to expand its <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud</a> portfolio.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> In May, 2022, Ansys acquired Motor Design Limited (MDL) for an undisclosed amount.<a href="#cite_note-:2-41">[41]</a> In October, 2022, the company acquired C&R Technologies, a company that specialised in providing orbital thermal analysis.<a href="#cite_note-:3-43">[43]</a> In December, 2022, Ansys announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire DYNAmore, which specialises in developing simulation solutions for the automotive industry.<a href="#cite_note-:4-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansys&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1013462/000101346224000007/anss-20231231.htm">"Form 10-K for Ansys (2023)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. 21 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Form+10-K+for+Ansys+%282023%29&rft.pub=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.date=2024-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1013462%2F000101346224000007%2Fanss-20231231.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnsys" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eight-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eight_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eight_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eight_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eight_2-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readingeagle.com/ap/article/ansys-opens-new-markets-with-user-friendly-software">"Ansys opens new markets with user-friendly software"</a>. 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Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AiThority&rft.atitle=Ansys+Announces+GlobalFoundries+Certification+of+Semiconductor+Tools+for+GF+22FDX+Platform&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft.aulast=Desk&rft.aufirst=AIT+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faithority.com%2Ftechnology%2Fansys-announces-globalfoundries-certification-of-semiconductor-tools-for-gf-22fdx-platform%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnsys" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engineering.com/story/looking-into-the-crystal-ball-on-ansys-onscale-acquisition">"Looking into the Crystal Ball on Ansys' OnScale Acquisition"</a>. 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Corporation">Black Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruster%27s_Ice_Cream" title="Bruster's Ice Cream">Bruster's Ice Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgon_Carbon" title="Calgon Carbon">Calgon Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNX_Resources" title="CNX Resources">CNX Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compunetix" title="Compunetix">Compunetix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consol_Energy" title="Consol Energy">Consol Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_Bank" title="Dollar Bank">Dollar Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Light_Company" title="Duquesne Light Company">Duquesne Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eat%27n_Park" title="Eat'n Park">Eat'n Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EQT_Corporation" title="EQT Corporation">EQT Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Investors" class="mw-redirect" title="Federated Investors">Federated Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Tableware_Company" title="Fiesta Tableware Company">Fiesta Tableware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNC_(store)" class="mw-redirect" title="GNC (store)">GNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru.com" title="Guru.com">Guru.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highmark" title="Highmark">Highmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Scientific_Corporation" title="Industrial Scientific Corporation">Industrial Scientific Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_City_Brewing_Company" title="Iron City Brewing Company">Iron City Brewing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennametal" title="Kennametal">Kennametal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koppers" title="Koppers">Koppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MARC_USA" title="MARC USA">MARC USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millcraft_Investments" title="Millcraft Investments">Millcraft Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_Safety_Appliances" class="mw-redirect" title="Mine Safety Appliances">Mine Safety Appliances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niche_(company)" title="Niche (company)">Niche.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Development" title="Oxford Development">Oxford Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTC_Alliance" title="PTC Alliance">PTC Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renda_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Renda Broadcasting">Renda Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue21" title="Rue21">rue21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarris_Candies" title="Sarris Candies">Sarris Candies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh_Medical_Center" title="University of Pittsburgh Medical Center">University of Pittsburgh Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocelli_Pizza" title="Vocelli Pizza">Vocelli Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabtec" title="Wabtec">Wabtec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies with split headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ModCloth" title="ModCloth">ModCloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Chemicals" title="Nova Chemicals">Nova Chemicals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiary company headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Energy" title="Allegheny Energy">Allegheny Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FedEx_Ground" title="FedEx Ground">FedEx Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxess" title="Lanxess">Lanxess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respironics" title="Respironics">Respironics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivisimo" title="Vivisimo">Vivisimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Electric Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outside companies with strong Pittsburgh relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BNY" title="BNY">BNY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_Corporation" title="Dreyfus Corporation">Dreyfus Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_Corporation" title="Eaton Corporation">Eaton Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spreadshirt" class="mw-redirect" title="Spreadshirt">Spreadshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific" title="Thermo Fisher Scientific">Thermo Fisher Scientific</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisher%27s_Big_Wheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisher's Big Wheel">Fisher's Big Wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BodyMedia" title="BodyMedia">BodyMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Bar" title="Clark Bar">Clark Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravo_Corporation" title="Dravo Corporation">Dravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_Management_Corporation" title="Education Management Corporation">EDMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Scientific" title="Fisher Scientific">Fisher Scientific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integra_Bank_(Pittsburgh)" title="Integra Bank (Pittsburgh)">Integra Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesta_Machinery" title="Mesta Machinery">Mesta Machinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GC_Murphy" class="mw-redirect" title="GC Murphy">GC Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Oil" title="Gulf Oil">Gulf Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_%26_Laughlin_Steel_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Jones & Laughlin Steel Company">J&L Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketchum_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketchum Inc">Ketchum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_International" title="Rockwell International">Rockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Products" title="Sunbeam Products">Sunbeam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telerama" title="Telerama">Telerama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Electric Corporation">Westinghouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_corporations_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of corporations in Pittsburgh">List of corporations in Pittsburgh</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index37" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nasdaq-100" title="Template talk:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies of the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> index</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADP_(company)" title="ADP (company)">ADP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Electric_Power" title="American Electric Power">AEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ansys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppLovin" title="AppLovin">AppLovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlassian" title="Atlassian">Atlassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axon_Enterprise" title="Axon Enterprise">Axon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Hughes" title="Baker Hughes">Baker Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogen" title="Biogen">Biogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_Holdings" title="Booking Holdings">Booking Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDW" title="CDW">CDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cintas" title="Cintas">Cintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Europacific_Partners" title="Coca-Cola Europacific Partners">Coca-Cola Europacific Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Energy" title="Constellation Energy">Constellation Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copart" title="Copart">Copart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoStar_Group" title="CoStar Group">CoStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike">CrowdStrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Corporation" title="CSX Corporation">CSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datadog" title="Datadog">Datadog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexcom" title="Dexcom">Dexcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamondback_Energy" title="Diamondback Energy">Diamondback Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoorDash" title="DoorDash">DoorDash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exelon" title="Exelon">Exelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastenal" title="Fastenal">Fastenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortinet" title="Fortinet">Fortinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_HealthCare" title="GE HealthCare">GE HealthCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idexx_Laboratories" title="Idexx Laboratories">Idexx Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Surgical" title="Intuitive Surgical">Intuitive Surgical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keurig_Dr_Pepper" title="Keurig Dr Pepper">Keurig Dr Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Heinz" title="Kraft Heinz">Kraft Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linde_plc" title="Linde plc">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica" title="Lululemon Athletica">Lululemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Libre" title="Mercado Libre">Mercado Libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroStrategy" title="MicroStrategy">MicroStrategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MongoDB_Inc." title="MongoDB Inc.">MongoDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Beverage" title="Monster Beverage">Monster Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Auto_Parts" title="O'Reilly Auto Parts">O'Reilly Auto Parts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_Freight_Line" title="Old Dominion Freight Line">Old Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palantir_Technologies" title="Palantir Technologies">Palantir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Networks" title="Palo Alto Networks">Palo Alto Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paychex" title="Paychex">Paychex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinduoduo" title="Pinduoduo">PDD Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regeneron_Pharmaceuticals" title="Regeneron Pharmaceuticals">Regeneron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roper_Technologies" title="Roper Technologies">Roper Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Stores" title="Ross Stores">Ross Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trade_Desk" title="The Trade Desk">Trade Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verisk_Analytics" title="Verisk Analytics">Verisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertex_Pharmaceuticals" title="Vertex Pharmaceuticals">Vertex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workday,_Inc." title="Workday, Inc.">Workday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcel_Energy" title="Xcel Energy">Xcel Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zscaler" title="Zscaler">Zscaler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295774#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1098" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295774#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1098" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295774#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404851240">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133853634">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5268841-0">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20070710014&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007345793605171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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