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value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ताकी</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरणसभ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mai.wikipedia.org&uselang=mai" class=""><span>दान</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अहाँक खाता खोलक लेल प्रोत्साहित कएल जाएत अछि; मुदा ई अनिवार्य नै अछि" class=""><span>खाता खोलल जाए</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अहाँक खाता खोलक लेल प्रोत्साहित कएल जाएत अछि; मुदा ई अनिवार्य नै अछि [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>सम्प्रवेश</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरणसभ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरणसभ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mai.wikipedia.org&uselang=mai"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अहाँक खाता खोलक लेल प्रोत्साहित कएल जाएत अछि; मुदा ई अनिवार्य नै अछि"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोलल जाए</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अहाँक खाता खोलक लेल प्रोत्साहित कएल जाएत अछि; मुदा ई अनिवार्य नै अछि [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>सम्प्रवेश</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ई आइपी पता सँ सम्पादनक सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदानसभ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="ऐ अनिकेतसँ भेल सम्पादनक वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीसभ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीसभ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीसभ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीसभ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_जडीसभ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_जडीसभ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>बाह्य जडीसभ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_जडीसभ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">बिहार</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। १२५ भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-125" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१२५ भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – ऐचिनीज" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ऐचिनीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – अफ्रीकांस" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रीकांस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – स्वीस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्वीस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%93%E1%88%AD" title="ብሓር – अम्हरिक" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብሓር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हरिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार – अंगिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बिहार" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अंगिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="بهار (الهند) – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بهار (الهند)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="বিহাৰ – असमी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিহাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="असमी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – अस्तुरियाई" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार – अवधी" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बिहार" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="अवधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بیهار اوستانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیهار اوستانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – बाली" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Біхар (штат) – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біхар (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бігар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бігар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бихар – बुलगेरियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бихар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुलगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिहार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="বিহার – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিহার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="སྦི་ཧཱར། – तिब्बती" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྦི་ཧཱར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिब्बती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="বিহার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="বিহার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – केटालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="केटालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бихар – चेचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бихар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Bih%C4%81r" title="State of Bihār – सेबुयानो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="State of Bihār" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सेबुयानो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بیھار – सेंट्रल कुर्दी" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیھار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सेंट्रल कुर्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bih%C3%A1r" title="Bihár – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bihár" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – बेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="बेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बिहार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%80%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ބިހާރު – डिबेही" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބިހާރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="डिबेही" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Μπιχάρ – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπιχάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – अंगरेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंगरेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biharo" title="Biharo – एसपेरेंटो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biharo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एसपेरेंटो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – एसटोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एसटोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar_(India)" title="Bihar (India) – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bihar (India)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بیهار – परसियन" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیهار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="परसियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioh%C3%A1r" title="Biohár – आइरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Biohár" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – गेलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गेलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="બિહાર – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બિહાર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – हउसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हउसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94%D7%A8" title="ביהר – हीब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביהר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हीब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बिहार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – क्रोशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – उच्च सोर्बियाई" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="उच्च सोर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bih%C3%A1r" title="Bihár – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bihár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Բիհար – अर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիհար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="अर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – इंटरलिंगुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंगुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – ईडो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ईडो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADhar" title="Bíhar – आइसलैंडी" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bíhar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="ビハール州 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビハール州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბიჰარი – जार्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიჰარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जार्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಬಿಹಾರ – कन्नड़" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಿಹಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नड़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="비하르주 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비하르주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%90%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بِہار – कशमीरी" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بِہار" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="कशमीरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bih%C4%81ra" title="Bihāra – लातिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bihāra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लातिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biharas" title="Biharas – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biharas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bih%C4%81ra" title="Bihāra – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bihāra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – मलगासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलगासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бихар – मेसिडोनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бихар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मेसिडोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="ബിഹാർ – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിഹാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бихар – मोंगोलियाई" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бихар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मोंगोलियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94" title="ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔ – मणिपुरी" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="मणिपुरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बिहार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဝိဟာရပြည်နယ် – बर्मी" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝိဟာရပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بیهار – मजनदेरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بیهار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="मजनदेरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार – नेपाली" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बिहार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="नेपाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार – नेबारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बिहार" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेबारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – नार्वेजियन निनोरेस्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नार्वेजियन निनोरेस्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – नार्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नार्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – औकसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="औकसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ବିହାର – उड़िया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିହାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उड़िया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бихар – ओसेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бихар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओसेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬਿਹਾਰ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਹਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – पैमपंगा" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="पैमपंगा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بیہار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیہار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بهار – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بهار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biar" title="Biar – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бихар – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бихар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="बिहारराज्यम् – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बिहारराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ – संथाली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="संथाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – स्काउट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्काउट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%90%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بِھار – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بِھار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="බිහාරය – सिंहला" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බිහාරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bih%C3%A1r_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Bihár (štát) – स्लोबाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bihár (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोबाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihari" title="Bihari – अलबानिया" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bihari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अलबानिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бихар – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бихар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – स्वाहिलि" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिलि" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பீகார் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பீகார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಬಿಹಾರ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬಿಹಾರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="బీహార్ – तेलगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బీహార్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Иёлати Биҳар – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иёлати Биҳар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="รัฐพิหาร – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐพิหาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – टैगलॉग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टैगलॉग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar_(eyalet)" title="Bihar (eyalet) – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bihar (eyalet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Биһар – ततार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Биһар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ततार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Біхар – यूक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біхар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA)" title="بہار (بھارت) – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بہار (بھارت)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – उजबेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उजबेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – बियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="बियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – बरय" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="बरय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="比哈尔邦 – ऊ चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="比哈尔邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბიჰარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიჰარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – योरूबा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरूबा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="比哈尔邦 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比哈尔邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar – मिन नान" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bihar" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A6" title="比哈爾邦 – केंटोनी" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="比哈爾邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="केंटोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अन्तरभाषा लिङ्क सम्पादित करी" class="wbc-editpage">लिङ्क सम्पादित 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योग्य</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> अन्य परियोजनासभ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bihar" hreflang="en"><span>विकिमिडिया कमन्स</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1165" title="जुडल दत्तांश निधान बिषयक लेल लिङ्क [g]" accesskey="g"><span>विकिडेटा बिषय</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मैथिली विकिपिडियासँ, एक मुक्त विश्वकोश</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mai" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:SHORTDESC:Place&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आकृति:SHORTDESC:Place (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">आकृति:SHORTDESC:Place</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r242838">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r242840">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">बिहार<br />Bihar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="भारतक राज्यसभ">राज्य</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2:Great_Buddha_Statue,_Bodh_Gaya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Great_Buddha_Statue%2C_Bodh_Gaya.jpg/250px-Great_Buddha_Statue%2C_Bodh_Gaya.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Great_Buddha_Statue%2C_Bodh_Gaya.jpg/375px-Great_Buddha_Statue%2C_Bodh_Gaya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Great_Buddha_Statue%2C_Bodh_Gaya.jpg/500px-Great_Buddha_Statue%2C_Bodh_Gaya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2:Rajgir_-_028_Bathing_Pool_at_foot_of_Hill_(9245042360).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rajgir_-_028_Bathing_Pool_at_foot_of_Hill_%289245042360%29.jpg/124px-Rajgir_-_028_Bathing_Pool_at_foot_of_Hill_%289245042360%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rajgir_-_028_Bathing_Pool_at_foot_of_Hill_%289245042360%29.jpg/186px-Rajgir_-_028_Bathing_Pool_at_foot_of_Hill_%289245042360%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rajgir_-_028_Bathing_Pool_at_foot_of_Hill_%289245042360%29.jpg/248px-Rajgir_-_028_Bathing_Pool_at_foot_of_Hill_%289245042360%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2:Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg/124px-Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg/186px-Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg/248px-Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:smaller">घड़ीक सूइया घुमबाक दिशा मे शीर्ष सँ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बोधगया">बोधगयाअवस्थित</a> महान बुद्ध मूर्ति, प्राचीन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="नालन्दा">नालन्दा विश्वविद्यालयक</a> भग्नावशेष सभ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="मिथिला (क्षेत्र)">मिथिला क्षेत्रक</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="मिथिला चित्रकला">मिथिला चित्रकला</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="राजगीर (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">राजगीरमे</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बसन्त ओ ग्रीष्म ऋतु (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">बसन्त ओ ग्रीष्म ऋतुमे</a> ब्रह्मकुण्ड</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2:Seal_of_Bihar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="बिहार Biharक आधिकारिक लोगो"><img alt="बिहार Biharक आधिकारिक लोगो" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Seal_of_Bihar.svg/100px-Seal_of_Bihar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Seal_of_Bihar.svg/150px-Seal_of_Bihar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Seal_of_Bihar.svg/200px-Seal_of_Bihar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="548" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">प्रतीक चिन्ह</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2:IN-BR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="भारतक नक्शा मे बिहार राज्यक अवस्थिति"><img alt="भारतक नक्शा मे बिहार राज्यक अवस्थिति" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/IN-BR.svg/250px-IN-BR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/IN-BR.svg/375px-IN-BR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/IN-BR.svg/500px-IN-BR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="583" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारतक</a> नक्शा मे बिहार राज्य</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">निर्देशाङ्क (Patna): <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&params=25.4_N_85.1_E_region:IN-BR_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="एहि स्थानक लेल नक्सा, हवाइ छवि, आ अन्य छविसभ"><span class="latitude">२५°२४′N</span> <span class="longitude">८५°०६′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="एहि स्थानक लेल नक्सा, हवाइ छवि, आ अन्य छविसभ">२५.४°N ८५.१°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">25.4; 85.1</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली">निर्देशाङ्क</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&params=25.4_N_85.1_E_region:IN-BR_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="एहि स्थानक लेल नक्सा, हवाइ छवि, आ अन्य छविसभ"><span class="latitude">२५°२४′N</span> <span class="longitude">८५°०६′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="एहि स्थानक लेल नक्सा, हवाइ छवि, आ अन्य छविसभ">२५.४°N ८५.१°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">25.4; 85.1</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">देश</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>भारत</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">स्थापना</th><td class="infobox-data">22 मार्च 1912<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बिहार दिवस (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">बिहार दिवस</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">प्रदेश दर्जा</th><td class="infobox-data">26 जनवरी 1950</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">राजधानी</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="पटना">पटना</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">पैघ शहर</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="पटना">पटना</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भारतक जिला सभ (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">जिला</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बिहारक जिलासभ (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">38</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">सरकार<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • गवर्नर</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="लालजी टन्डन (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">लालजी टन्डन</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बिहारक मुख्यमन्त्री लोकनि (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">मुख्यमन्त्री</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="नीतीश कुमार">नीतीश कुमार</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1)" title="जनता दल (युनाइटेड)">जदयू</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बिहारक उप-मुख्यमन्त्री सभ (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">उप मुख्यमन्त्री</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="सुशील कुमार मोदी">सुशील कुमार मोदी</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="भारतीय जनता पार्टी">भाजपा</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • विधानसभा</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="द्वि-सदनात्मक (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">द्वि-सदनात्मक</a> <br /> विधानसभा ओ विधान परिषद 75 <br /> विधान सभा 243</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भारतक उच्च अदालत (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">उच्च अदालत</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="पटना उच्च न्यायालय">पटना उच्च न्यायालय</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">क्षेत्रफल<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-BiharProfile_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BiharProfile-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • कुल</th><td class="infobox-data">९४१६३ किमी<sup>२</sup> (३६३५७ वर्गमाइल)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • क्रम</th><td class="infobox-data">13म</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">जनसङ्ख्या<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-GOI_2001_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOI_2001-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • कुल</th><td class="infobox-data">१०,३८,०४,६३७</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • क्रम</th><td class="infobox-data">तेसर</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • घनत्व</th><td class="infobox-data">११०२/वर्ग किमी (२८५०/वर्ग माइल)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वासिन्दा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">वासिन्दा</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80,_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बिहार-वासी, लोकवाचिक- (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">बिहारी</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">जिडिपी <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2016-17)</span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • कूल</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap"></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • प्रति व्यक्ति आय</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>२९,१७८ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="अमेरिकी डलर">युएस$४४०</a>.४९)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">भाषासभ<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • आधिकारिक</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" class="mw-redirect" title="हिन्दी">हिन्दी</a><sup id="cite_ref-CSDOffLang1950_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSDOffLang1950-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • अन्य सूचीकृत</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा">मैथिली</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mha.nic.in_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mha.nic.in-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82" class="mw-redirect" title="उर्दू">उर्दू</a> (5 जिलामे)<sup id="cite_ref-Benedikter2009_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benedikter2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="समय क्षेत्र (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">समय क्षेत्र</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%2B05:30" class="mw-redirect" title="युटिसी+05:30">युटिसी+05:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="भारतीय मानक समय">भारतीय मानक समय</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UN/LOCODE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UN/LOCODE (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">UN/LOCODE</a></th><td class="infobox-data">INBR</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166" class="extiw" title="en:ISO 3166">आइएसओ ३१६६ सङ्केत</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:IN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:IN (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">IN-BR</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सवारी दर्ता प्लेट (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">सवारी दर्ता</a></th><td class="infobox-data">BR</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क">एचडिआई</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2017)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="वृद्धि"><img alt="वृद्धि" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.566<sup id="cite_ref-snhdi-gdl_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snhdi-gdl-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:#fc0">मध्यम</span>) · 36म</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भारतमे साक्षरता (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">साक्षरता</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">63.82%<sup id="cite_ref-Census2011Literacy_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2011Literacy-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मानव लैङ्गिक अनुपात (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">लैङ्गिक अनुपात</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">918 <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="महिला">♀</a>/1000 <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7" title="पुरुष">♂</a><sup id="cite_ref-pc-census2011_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc-census2011-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">वेबसाइट</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.bih.nic.in">gov.bih.nic.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>बिहार</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारतक</a> एक प्रशासनिक <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भारतक राज्य/राज्य (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">भारतक राज्य/राज्य</a> थीक । अहि राज्यक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="राजधानी">राजधानी</a> आ' सभ सँ पैघ नगर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="पटना">पटना</a> थीक । बिहारक उत्तर मे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल">नेपाल</a>, पूर्व मे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बङ्गाल">पश्चिम बङ्गाल</a>, पश्चिम मे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तर प्रदेश">उत्तर प्रदेश</a> आ' दक्षिण मे <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड">झारखण्ड</a> अवस्थित अछि । 'बिहार'नाम केरि व्युत्पत्ति सम्भवत: बौद्ध 'विहार' सं अपभ्रंश बनि 'बिहार' शब्द बनल मान्य होइत अछि। ई क्षेत्र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गङ्गा नदी">गङ्गा नदी</a> आ सहायक नदी सभक उपजाऊ मैदान मे बसल अछि । प्राचीन काल मे विशाल साम्राज्यक गढ़ रहल ई प्रदेश, वर्तमान मे देशक अर्थव्यवस्थाक [1] सभ सँ पिछड़ल योगदान करयवला राजकीय इकाई मे सं एक थीक । </p><p>सन 1936 मे पुर्वी प्रान्त सं ओडिशा आ' आओर 2000मे झारखण्डक अलग भ' गेला सँ अहि राज्य केँ प्राकृतिक खनिज संपदा सं वंचित होमय पड़ल । सम्प्रति ई राज्य कृषि, शिल्प, कौशल, वाणिकी, वाणिज्य, मध्यम ओ लघु उद्योग सं अपन श्रम, सहशीलता ओ मेधाक दम पर प्रगति क' रहल अछि । देशक प्रतिष्ठित परीक्षा, यथा- आई आई टी, आधुनिक चिकित्सा विज्ञान, प्रबंधन आ' यूपीएससी सन बहुविध परीक्षणक बाद चयन मे हरेक बेर अहि पष्ठभूमिक विद्यार्थी बिहारक मान-सम्मान बढ़बैत रहैत छैथ। हिनका सभक निष्ठा आ' गौरवशाली इतिहास बिहारक एक बेर पुन: सुन्दर आ' सुशील बनयताह । </p><p>क्षेत्रफलक दृष्टि सँ, आब 2000क बाद ई भारतक 12म पैघगर राज्य भ' गेल अछि। </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="इतिहास (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">इतिहास</a> मुख्य लेख: बिहारक इतिहास- देस भरि मे प्राचीन काल मे कतेक रास राज्य किंवा 'विश' वा 'जनपद' छल जाहि मे मिथिला ओ मगध प्रसिद्ध छल । जकर ऐतिहासिक राजधानी - राजगीर छल, जे पुर्व मे नाम 'राजगृह' नाम सं प्रसिद्ध छल । बिहारक आधुनिक राजधानी पटनाक पुरनका नाम पाटलिपुत्र थीक । मगध-सम्राज्य केर महा प्रतापी राजा जरासंध छलाह। </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्राचीन काल (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">प्राचीन काल</a> मुख्य लेख: बिहारक प्राचीन इतिहास गंगाक उत्तर भाग मे नवपाषाण युग (लगभग 2500-1345 ईसा पूर्व) सँ एकटा पुरातात्विक साक्ष्य अछि। बिहारक क्षेत्र जेना-मगध, मिथिला, वज्जि आओर अंग- धार्मिक ग्रंथ आ' प्राचीन भारतक महाकाव्य सभ मे वर्णित अछि। </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2:Maurya_Empire_c.260_BCE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Maurya_Empire_c.260_BCE.png/220px-Maurya_Empire_c.260_BCE.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Maurya_Empire_c.260_BCE.png/330px-Maurya_Empire_c.260_BCE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Maurya_Empire_c.260_BCE.png/440px-Maurya_Empire_c.260_BCE.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>बिहार , अशोक साम्राज्य 260 ईशापूर्व </figcaption></figure> <p>मिथिला मे पहिनुक बेर 'इंडो-आर्यन' लोक सभ कें विदेह साम्राज्यक स्थापना केलाक बाद आप्रवासी सं निवासीक मान्यता देल गेल । वैदिक काल (c. 1100-500 B.C.) मे विदेह, कुरु आ पांचालक क्षेत्र संग दक्षिण एशियाक प्रमुख राजनीतिक आओर सांस्कृतिक केंद्र मे सं एक बनि गेल छल । विदेह साम्राज्यक राजा एतय 'जनक' कहबैत छलाह । मिथिलाक जनकक पुत्री छलीह-सीता जनिक बाल्मीकि द्वारा लिखल गेल हिंदू महाकाव्य -रामायण मे भगवान रामक सहधर्मिनीक रूप मे वर्णन अछि । बाद मे विदेह राज्यक 'वाजिशि' नगर मे अपन राजधानी छल जे वज्जि संघ मे शामिल भ' गेल, मिथिले मे स्थित अछि । वज्जि ल'ग एकटा गणतान्त्रिक {Republican} राज्य छल जतय राजाक निर्वाचन प्रजा सभक बहुमत सँ भेल छल । जैन धर्म आ' बौद्ध धर्म सँ संबंधित ग्रंथ सं प्राप्त जानकारीक अनुसार पर, वज्जिक 6ठम शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व सँ गणराज्यक रूप मे स्थापित कयल गेल छल, गौतम बुद्धक जन्म सँ पहिनहि 563 ईसा पूर्व मे, ई दुनियाक पहिल गणतंत्र छल। जैनधर्मक अंतिम तीर्थंकर भगवान महावीरक जन्म वैशाली मे भेल छल। </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आधुनिक-पश्चिम (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">आधुनिक-पश्चिम</a> पश्चिम बिहारक क्षेत्र मे मगध 1000 बरसक लेल भारत मे शक्ति, शिक्षा आ संस्कृतिक केंद्र बनल। 684 ईसा पूर्व मे स्थापित हर्यंक वंश, राजगढ़ (आधुनिक राजगीर) नगर सँ मगध पर शासन केलनि । अहि वंशक दुइ गोट प्रसिद्ध राजा बिंबिसार आ हुनकर बेटा अजातशत्रु छल, जे अपनहि 'पिता' के सिंहासन पर बैसबाक लेल कैद क' लेने छलाह । अजातशत्रु पाटलिपुत्र नगरक स्थापना केलथि जे बाद मे मगधक राजधानी बनि गेल । हर्यक-वंशक पश्चात शिशुनाग वंशक शासनकाल आयल । बाद मे नंदवंश बंगाल सँ पंजाब धरि पसरल विशाल साम्राज्य पर शासन केलनि। </p><p>छोट-छोट राज्य सभ मान्य पहिनुक एकीकृत <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भारतक पहिल साम्राज्य (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">भारतक पहिल साम्राज्य-</a> मौर्य साम्राज्य द्वारा नंदवंशक चलाओल रीति बदलि देल गेल छल । मौर्य साम्राज्यक राजधानी आ बौद्ध-धर्मक प्रवर्तनक अहि क्षेत्रक सज़जता ओ मौलिक-लोकप्रियताक कारण अक्षुण्ण बनल रहल छल जे आधुनिक प्रान्त- 'बिहार' बना' देलक। 325 ईसा पूर्व मे मगध सँ उत्पन्न मौर्य- साम्राज्यक चंद्रगुप्त-मौर्य स्थापित केने छलाह, जनिकर मगध मे जन्म भेल छलानि । हिनक राजधानी पाटलिपुत्र (आधुनिक पटना) मे छलानि। मौर्य सम्राट- अशोक, जे पाटलिपुत्र (पटना) मे जनमल छलाह, ओ दुनियाक इतिहास मे सभ सं पैघ शासक मानल जाइत छैथ। </p><p>240 ई• मे मगध मे उत्पन्न गुप्त-साम्राज्यक विज्ञान, गणित, खगोल विज्ञान, वाणिज्य, धर्म आ भारतीय दर्शन मे भारतक स्वर्ण युग कहल जाइत अछि । 11 वीं शताब्दी मे चोल-वंश केरि राजेंद्र चोल- प्रथम द्वारा बिहार आ' बंगाल पर आक्रमण कयल गेल छल। </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मध्यकाल (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">मध्यकाल</a> मुख्य लेख: बिहारक मध्यकालीन इतिहास मगध मे बौद्ध धर्म मुहम्मद-बिन-बख्तियार खिलजीक आक्रमणक कारण अवनति भ' गेल, ओहि समय नालंदा ओ विक्रमशिला केर प्रसिद्ध विश्वविद्यालय के विनष्ट क' देल गेल । ई लांछन लगाओल गेल कि 12 वीं शताब्दी मे कतोक हजार बौद्ध-भिक्षुक हत्या भेल छल । डी.एन. झा सुझाव दैत छथि, ई घटना वर्चस्वक लेल लड़ाई मे बौद्ध अनुयायी ओ ब्राह्मण लोकनिक मध्य मतभेदक परिणति भ' सकैत छल । 1540 मे, सासाराम केर शेरशाह सूरी महानक, सम्राट हुमायूंक मुगल सेना के हरा' के मुगल साम्राज्य सं उत्तर भारत किछु क्षेत्र ल' लेने छलाह । शेरशाह अपन राजधानी दिल्ली के बनौलथि आ' 11 वीं शताब्दी सँ ल' क' 20 वीं शताब्दी धरि, मिथिला पर विभिन्न स्वदेशीय राजवंश सभ शासन केलाह। अहि में सँ क्रमश:- कर्नाट, कुषाण, शुंग, अनवर राजवंश, 'निमि' 'रघु'वंशी आ' आधुनिक काल मे राज-दरभंगा । अहि कालावधिक दौरान मिथिलाक राजधानी दरभंगा मे स्थानांतरित कयल गेल छल। </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आधुनिक काल (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">आधुनिक काल</a> मुख्य लेख: बिहारक आधुनिक oblivious of state-of the art equipment available world-wide. </p><p>1857 केर प्रथम 'सिपाही-विद्रोह' मे बिहारक बाबू कुंवर सिंहक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका छल । 1905 मे बंगालक विभाजन केर फलस्वरूप 'बिहार' नामक राज्य अस्तित्व मे आओल । 1936 मे उड़ीसा अहि सँ अलग क' देल गेल । स्वतंत्रता-संग्रामक समय बिहार मे 'चंपारण-आन्दोलन' अंग्रेजक खिलाफ विद्रोह करबा' मे अग्रगण्य घटना सभ मे सं गनल जाइत अछि। स्वतंत्रताक बाद बिहारक एक बेर फेर बंटबारा भेल आ' 15 नवंबर 2000 के झारखंड राज्यक अहि सँ अलग क' देल गेल । 'भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन' मे बिहारक अहम भूमिका अछि । </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भौगोलिक स्थिति (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">भौगोलिक स्थिति</a> मुख्य लेख: बिहारक भूगोल </p><p><br /> उत्तर भारत मे 24°20'10" ~ 27°31'15" उत्तरी अक्षांश आ' 83°19'50" ~ 88°17'40" पूर्वी देशांतरक मध्य बिहार एकगोट बहुभाषी राज्य थीक । राज्यक कुल क्षेत्रफल 94,163 वर्ग किलोमीटर अछि; जाहि मे 92,257.51 वर्ग किलोमीटर ग्रामीण क्षेत्र अछि । झारखंड केर अलग भ' गेलाक बाद बिहारक भूमि मुख्यतः नदीक दुनु तक समांतर स्थित मैदान आ कृषि-योग्य समतल भूमि अछि । गंगाक पूर्वी मैदान मे स्थित अहि राज्यक औसत ऊँचाई 173फीट अछि । भौगोलिक दृष्टिकोण सं बिहारक तीन प्राकृतिक भू-भाग मे बाँटल जा' - उत्तरक पर्वतीय आ' तराई भाग, मध्यक विशाल मैदान आ दक्षिणक पठारी कंकड़-पाथरवला क्षेत्र। उत्तरक पर्वतीय प्रदेश सोमेश्वर श्रेणीक हिस्सा अछि। अहि श्रेणीक औसत ऊंचाई 455 मीटर अछि परन्तु एकर सभ सं उच्च शिखर 874 मीटरक अछि। सोमेश्वर श्रेणी केर दक्षिण मे तराई क्षेत्र अछि। मध्यवर्ती विशाल मैदान बिहारक 95% भाग अछि। </p><p>गंगा नदी राज्यक लगभग मध्य भाग बहैत अछि । उत्तर बिहार बागमती, कोशी, बूढी- गंडक, गंडक, घाघराक समतल मैदान अछि । सोन, पुनपुन, फल्गु तथा किऊल नदी बिहार मे दक्षिण सँ गंगा मे मिलैत अछि। </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="भाषा ओ संस्कृति (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">भाषा ओ संस्कृति</a> हिन्दी, मैथिली, भोजपुरी, मगही, [अंगिका, वज्जिका]कऽ संग उर्दु प्रमुख भाषा ओ बोली थीक । बिहारक संस्कृति भोजपुर, मगध, अंग, मिथिला आ वज्जी संस्कृतिक मिश्रण अछि। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="सम्पादन शाखा: इतिहास"><span>सम्पादन करी</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीसभ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीसभ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="सम्पादन शाखा: सन्दर्भ सामग्रीसभ"><span>सम्पादन करी</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r253220">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r267254">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/nitish-kumar-to-take-oath-as-chief-minister-of-bihar-sushil-modi-to-be-deputy-cm/articleshow/59782354.cms">"Nitish Kumar to take oath as Chief Minister of Bihar, Sushil Modi to be deputy CM - Times of India"</a>। <i>The Times of India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">। अन्तिम पहुँच <span class="nowrap">2017-07-27</span></span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Nitish+Kumar+to+take+oath+as+Chief+Minister+of+Bihar%2C+Sushil+Modi+to+be+deputy+CM+-+Times+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Fnitish-kumar-to-take-oath-as-chief-minister-of-bihar-sushil-modi-to-be-deputy-cm%2Farticleshow%2F59782354.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmai.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BiharProfile-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BiharProfile_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r267254"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.bih.nic.in/Profile/default.htm">"State Profile"</a>। <i>Government of Bihar</i><span class="reference-accessdate">। अन्तिम पहुँच <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2017</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Bihar&rft.atitle=State+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgov.bih.nic.in%2FProfile%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmai.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GOI_2001-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GOI_2001_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r267254"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070403123745/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/">"census of india"</a>। <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Census_of_India_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Census of India 2001 (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">Census of India 2001</a></i>। <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of India (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">Government of India</a>। 27 May 2002। <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/">मूल</a>सँ 3 April 2007 कऽ सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">। अन्तिम पहुँच <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2007</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India+2001&rft.atitle=census+of+india&rft.date=2002-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmai.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_web" title="आकृति:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मद्दत:CS1 errors (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r267254"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180416201206/http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/State%20Budget%202018-19/State%20Budget%20Analysis%20-%20Bihar%202018.pdf">"Bihar Budget Analysis 2018–19"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>। <i>PRS Legislative Research</i>। <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prsindia.org/uploads/media/State%20Budget%202018-19/State%20Budget%20Analysis%20-%20Bihar%202018.pdf">मूल</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>सँ 16 April 2018 कऽ सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">। अन्तिम पहुँच <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2018</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PRS+Legislative+Research&rft.atitle=Bihar+Budget+Analysis+2018%E2%80%9319&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prsindia.org%2Fuploads%2Fmedia%2FState%2520Budget%25202018-19%2FState%2520Budget%2520Analysis%2520-%2520Bihar%25202018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmai.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_web" title="आकृति:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मद्दत:CS1 errors (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSDOffLang1950-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CSDOffLang1950_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r267254"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150413072041/http://csd.bih.nic.in/Act%26rule/Act1english.pdf">"The Bihar Official Language Act, 1950"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>। <i>Cabinet Secretariat Department, Government of Bihar</i>। 1950। <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://csd.bih.nic.in/Act%26rule/Act1english.pdf">मूल</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>सँ 13 April 2015 कऽ सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">। अन्तिम पहुँच <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cabinet+Secretariat+Department%2C+Government+of+Bihar&rft.atitle=The+Bihar+Official+Language+Act%2C+1950&rft.date=1950&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcsd.bih.nic.in%2FAct%2526rule%2FAct1english.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmai.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_web" title="आकृति:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मद्दत:CS1 errors (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mha.nic.in-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mha.nic.in_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r267254"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/hindi/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>। <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mha.nic.in/hindi/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf">मूल</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>सँ 5 March 2016 कऽ सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">। अन्तिम पहुँच <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2016</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmha.nic.in%2Fhindi%2Fsites%2Fupload_files%2Fmhahindi%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2FEighth_Schedule.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmai.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_web" title="आकृति:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मद्दत:CS1 errors (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="श्रेणी:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benedikter2009-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Benedikter2009_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Benedikter, Thomas (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vpZv2GHM7VQC&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89"><i>Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India</i></a>. Münster: <a href="/w/index.php?title=LIT_Verlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LIT Verlag (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">LIT Verlag</a>. प॰ 89. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/978-3-643-10231-7" title="विशेष:पुस्तक स्रोत/978-3-643-10231-7">978-3-643-10231-7</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vpZv2GHM7VQC&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89">https://books.google.com/books?id=vpZv2GHM7VQC&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. अन्तिम पहुँच तिथि: 10 April 2015</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+Policy+and+Linguistic+Minorities+in+India%3A+An+Appraisal+of+the+Linguistic+Rights+of+Minorities+in+India&rft.aulast=Benedikter&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Benedikter%2C%26%2332%3BThomas&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%B0%26nbsp%3B89&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.pub=%5B%5BLIT+Verlag%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-3-643-10231-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvpZv2GHM7VQC%26pg%3DPA89%26lpg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info:sid/hi.wikipedia.org:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snhdi-gdl-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-snhdi-gdl_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r267254"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Sub-national HDI - Area Database"</a>। <i>Global Data Lab</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमे)। Institute for Management Research, Radboud University<span class="reference-accessdate">। अन्तिम पहुँच <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2018</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Data+Lab&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+-+Area+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmai.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_web" title="आकृति:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="श्रेणी:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2011Literacy-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Census2011Literacy_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r267254"><cite class="citation report cs1">"6 – State of Literacy"। <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/india/Final_PPT_2011_chapter6.pdf">Provisional Population Totals – India</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report)। Censusindia.gov.in। pp. 108. 111<span class="reference-accessdate">। अन्तिम पहुँच <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2018</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Provisional+Population+Totals+%E2%80%93+India&rft.pages=108.+111&rft.pub=Censusindia.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011-prov-results%2Fdata_files%2Findia%2FFinal_PPT_2011_chapter6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmai.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pc-census2011-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pc-census2011_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r267254"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planningcommission.gov.in/data/datatable/data_2312/DatabookDec2014%20307.pdf">"Census 2011 (Final Data) - Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>। <i>planningcommission.gov.in</i>। Planning Commission, Government of India<span class="reference-accessdate">। अन्तिम पहुँच <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2018</span>।</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=planningcommission.gov.in&rft.atitle=Census+2011+%28Final+Data%29+-+Demographic+details%2C+Literate+Population+%28Total%2C+Rural+%26+Urban%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanningcommission.gov.in%2Fdata%2Fdatatable%2Fdata_2312%2FDatabookDec2014%2520307.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmai.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाह्य_जडीसभ"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.AD"></span>बाह्य जडीसभ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="सम्पादन शाखा: बाह्य जडीसभ"><span>सम्पादन करी</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="आकृति:भारतक राज्य ओ संघीय क्षेत्र सभ (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध नै अछि)">आकृति:भारतक राज्य ओ संघीय क्षेत्र सभ</a> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="15px&#124;बिहारक_प्रतीक_बिहार" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r221625">.mw-parser-output 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