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Pluton – Wikipedija
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class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/60px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fizička_svojstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizička_svojstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fizička svojstva</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fizička_svojstva-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Fizička svojstva</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fizička_svojstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sastav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sastav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sastav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sastav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Površina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Površina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Površina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Površina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosfera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Atmosfera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosfera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unutarnja_struktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unutarnja_struktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Unutarnja struktura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unutarnja_struktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orbita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orbita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Orbita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orbita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rotacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rotacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Rotacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rotacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prirodni_sateliti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prirodni_sateliti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prirodni sateliti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prirodni_sateliti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Prirodni sateliti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prirodni_sateliti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kvazisatelit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kvazisatelit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kvazisatelit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kvazisatelit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuiperov_pojas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuiperov_pojas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kuiperov pojas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuiperov_pojas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest_istraživanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_istraživanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Povijest istraživanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest_istraživanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pluton</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 199 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-199" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">199 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%89%E1%89%B6" title="ፕሉቶ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕሉቶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%B3n_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Plutón (astronomía) – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plutón (astronomía)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="यम (बौना ग्रह) – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यम (बौना ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="بلوتو – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلوتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%88" title="پلوطو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پلوطو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8)" title="بلوتو (كوكب) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلوتو (كوكب)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="প্লুটো – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্লুটো" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%B3n_(planeta_nanu)" title="Plutón (planeta nanu) – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plutón (planeta nanu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लूटो – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="प्लूटो" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="پلوتو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پلوتو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(Zweagplanet)" title="Pluto (Zweagplanet) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pluto (Zweagplanet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutuons_(planeta)" title="Plutuons (planeta) – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Plutuons (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Плутон (карлікавая планета) – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плутон (карлікавая планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плютон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плютон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5)" title="Плутон (планета джудже) – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плутон (планета джудже)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लूटो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्लूटो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="প্লুটো – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লুটো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="གཤིན་རྒྱལ། – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཤིན་རྒྱལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploudon" title="Ploudon – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ploudon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%B3_(planeta_nan)" title="Plutó (planeta nan) – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plutó (planeta nan)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACng-u%C3%B2ng-s%C4%ADng" title="Mìng-uòng-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mìng-uòng-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A1%E1%8F%99" title="ᏡᏙ – čerokijski" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏡᏙ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%86" title="پلووتۆ – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلووتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutone" title="Plutone – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Plutone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(trpasli%C4%8D%C3%AD_planeta)" title="Pluto (trpasličí planeta) – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pluto (trpasličí planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plwton_(planed_gorrach)" title="Plwton (planed gorrach) – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plwton (planed gorrach)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(dv%C3%A6rgplanet)" title="Pluto (dværgplanet) – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pluto (dværgplanet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Πλούτωνας (πλανήτης νάνος) – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλούτωνας (πλανήτης νάνος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%A5n" title="Plutån – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Plutån" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutono" title="Plutono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plutono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%B3n_(planeta_enano)" title="Plutón (planeta enano) – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plutón (planeta enano)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluuto" title="Pluuto – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pluuto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(planeta_nanoa)" title="Pluton (planeta nanoa) – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pluton (planeta nanoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پلوتون – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلوتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluuto" title="Pluuto – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pluuto" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(plan%C3%A8te_naine)" title="Pluton (planète naine) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pluton (planète naine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(plan%C3%A8ta_nambot)" title="Pluton (planèta nambot) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pluton (planèta nambot)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluuto" title="Pluuto – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pluuto" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(planeet)" title="Pluto (planeet) – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pluto (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BAt%C3%B3n_(abhacphl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Plútón (abhacphláinéad) – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plútón (abhacphláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%B9to" title="Plùto – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Plùto" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%B3n" title="Plutón – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plutón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8A%D8%AA%D8%A4%D9%86" title="پلۊتؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="پلۊتؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%B5" title="Plutõ – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Plutõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B" title="પ્લૂટો – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્લૂટો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8n-v%C3%B2ng-s%C3%AAn" title="Mèn-vòng-sên – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mèn-vòng-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlioki" title="ʻIlioki – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIlioki" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95" title="פלוטו – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלוטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="प्लूटो (बौना ग्रह) – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लूटो (बौना ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliton_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Pliton (planèt) – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pliton (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(t%C3%B6rpebolyg%C3%B3)" title="Pluto (törpebolygó) – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pluto (törpebolygó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Պլուտոն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլուտոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(nani_planete)" title="Pluto (nani planete) – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pluto (nani planete)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutono" title="Plutono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plutono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BAt%C3%B3_(dvergreikistjarna)" title="Plútó (dvergreikistjarna) – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Plútó (dvergreikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutone_(astronomia)" title="Plutone (astronomia) – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plutone (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%89%E1%93%98%E1%91%90" title="ᑉᓘᑐ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑉᓘᑐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="冥王星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluuto" title="Pluuto – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pluuto" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pluton" title="pluton – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pluton" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პლუტონი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლუტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(planeta)" title="Pluton (planeta) – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pluton (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%CA%8At%C9%94%C9%94" title="Plʊtɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Plʊtɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%CC%B1luto" title="Pi̱luto – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Pi̱luto" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96_%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Плутон (ергежейлі ғаламшар) – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Плутон (ергежейлі ғаламшар)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84" title="ភ្លុយតុង – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភ្លុយតុង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A" title="ಪ್ಲೊಟೊ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಲೊಟೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%99%95%EC%84%B1" title="명왕성 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="명왕성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluuto_(Zwerchplaneet)" title="Pluuto (Zwerchplaneet) – kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Pluuto (Zwerchplaneet)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BBton" title="Plûton – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Plûton" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plouton" title="Plouton – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plouton" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(planetulus)" title="Pluto (planetulus) – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pluto (planetulus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/(134340)_Pluto" title="(134340) Pluto – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="(134340) Pluto" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(dwergplaneet)" title="Pluto (dwergplaneet) – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pluto (dwergplaneet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(astronomia)" title="Pluton (astronomia) – ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pluton (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutone_(corp_celest)" title="Plutone (corp celest) – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Plutone (corp celest)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ດາວຍົມ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວຍົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonas_(nyk%C5%A1tukin%C4%97_planeta)" title="Plutonas (nykštukinė planeta) – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plutonas (nykštukinė planeta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutons_(pundurplan%C4%93ta)" title="Plutons (pundurplanēta) – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plutons (pundurplanēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Плутон (шары тяште) – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Плутон (шары тяште)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot%C3%B4na" title="Plotôna – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Plotôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%9F%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Плутон (џуџеста планета) – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Плутон (џуџеста планета)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B" title="പ്ലൂട്ടോ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലൂട്ടോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дэлхийн ван – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэлхийн ван" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="प्लूटो (बटु ग्रह) – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लूटो (बटु ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(astronomija)" title="Pluto (astronomija) – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pluto (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ပလူတို – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပလူတို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="پلوتو – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پلوتو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mictlanteuccitlalli" title="Mictlanteuccitlalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Mictlanteuccitlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prutone" title="Prutone – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Prutone" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(Dwargplanet)" title="Pluto (Dwargplanet) – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pluto (Dwargplanet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(dwargplaneet)" title="Pluto (dwargplaneet) – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pluto (dwargplaneet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="यमग्रह – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="यमग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लुटो – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्लुटो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(dwergplaneet)" title="Pluto (dwergplaneet) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pluto (dwergplaneet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvergplaneten_Pluto" title="Dvergplaneten Pluto – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dvergplaneten Pluto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(planete)" title="Pluto (planete) – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Pluto (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9B%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%AE" title="ߛߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߕߌ߮ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߛߊ߬ߙߌ߬ߕߌ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%C3%B3otoo" title="Tłóotoo – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłóotoo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(planeta_nana)" title="Pluton (planeta nana) – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pluton (planeta nana)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(k%C3%A4%C3%A4pi%C3%B6planiettu)" title="Pluto (kääpiöplaniettu) – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pluto (kääpiöplaniettu)" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8B" title="ପ୍ଲୁଟୋ – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ଲୁଟୋ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B" title="ਪਲੂਟੋ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਲੂਟੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/(134340)_Pluton" title="(134340) Pluton – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="(134340) Pluton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88" title="پلوٹو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلوٹو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پلوتون – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پلوتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plut%C3%A3o" title="Plutão – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plutão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulutun_(t%27una_puriq_quyllur)" title="Pulutun (t'una puriq quyllur) – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulutun (t'una puriq quyllur)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(planet_nanin)" title="Pluto (planet nanin) – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Pluto (planet nanin)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yama" title="Yama – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Yama" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83" title="प्लूटो-ग्रहः – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्लूटो-ग्रहः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutoni" title="Plutoni – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Plutoni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%88" title="پلوٽو – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پلوٽو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D" title="ප්ලූටෝ – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්ලූටෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/134340_Pluto" title="134340 Pluto – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="134340 Pluto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buluuto" title="Buluuto – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Buluuto" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutoni_(planet)" title="Plutoni (planet) – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Plutoni (planet)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="புளூட்டோ – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புளூட்டோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B" title="ప్లూటో – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్లూటో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="ดาวพลูโต – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวพลูโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pluto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BCton" title="Plüton – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Plüton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Плутон (кәрлә планета) – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Плутон (кәрлә планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya_la_Nthuzi" title="Chanya la Nthuzi – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya la Nthuzi" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плутон – tuvinski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Плутон" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پلۇتون – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پلۇتون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Плутон (карликова планета) – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плутон (карликова планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88" title="پلوٹو – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلوٹو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton_(astronomia)" title="Pluton (astronomia) – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pluton (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_Di%C3%AAm_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Sao Diêm Vương – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Diêm Vương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutun" title="Plutun – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Plutun" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluton" title="Pluton – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Pluton" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%9F" title="冥神星 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冥神星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Pluto_(i-astronomy)" title="I-Pluto (i-astronomy) – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Pluto (i-astronomy)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პლუტონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პლუტონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פלוטאן – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלוטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%B9t%C3%B2" title="Plùtò – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Plùtò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto_(dwergplanete)" title="Pluto (dwergplanete) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Pluto (dwergplanete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93" title="ⴱⵍⵓⵜⵓ – standardni marokanski tamašek" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵍⵓⵜⵓ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamašek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冥王星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="冥王星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AA-%C3%B4ng-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Mê-ông-chheⁿ – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mê-ông-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="冥王星 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冥王星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNochoko" title="UNochoko – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNochoko" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q339#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pluton" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Pluton" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pluton"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Pluton" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&oldid=7151852" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Pluton&id=7151852&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPluton"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPluton"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pluton"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pluton&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/134340_Pluto" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q339" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – veljača 2020. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – veljača 2020. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="hatnote"> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Ovo je glavno značenje pojma <b>Pluton</b>. Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/wiki/Pluton_(razdvojba)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pluton (razdvojba)">Pluton (razdvojba)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" align="right" style="width: 25em; text-align: left; font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #eeeeee"><div class="center">Pluton <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pluto_symbol_(large_orb,_bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯓"><img alt="⯓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_bold%29.svg/24px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_bold%29.svg/36px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_bold%29.svg/48px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center;" align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#000000"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografija Plutona u gotovo stvarnoj boji koju je snimila sonda New Horizons 14. srpnja 2015."><img alt="Fotografija Plutona u gotovo stvarnoj boji koju je snimila sonda New Horizons 14. srpnja 2015." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg/250px-Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg/500px-Pluto_in_True_Color_-_High-Res.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="8000" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 120%; background: #eeeeee;" align="center" colspan="2">Svojstva <a href="/wiki/Planetarna_putanja" title="Planetarna putanja">orbite</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Prosječni <a href="/wiki/Polumjer" class="mw-redirect" title="Polumjer">polumjer</a> </th> <td>1 185 ± 10 km<sup id="cite_ref-emily_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emily-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> (0,18 Zemljinog) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet">Ekscentricitet</a> </th> <td>0,244 671 664 (<a href="/wiki/Epoha_(astronomija)" title="Epoha (astronomija)">J2000</a>) <br /> 0.248 807 66 (srednji) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Perihel" title="Perihel">Perihel</a> </th> <td>4 437 000 000 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a> <br /> (29,657 <a href="/wiki/AJ" class="mw-redirect" title="AJ">AJ</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Afel" title="Afel">Afel</a> </th> <td>7 311 000 000 km <br /> (48,871 AJ) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ophodno_vrijeme" title="Ophodno vrijeme">Ophodno vrijeme</a> </th> <td>90 465 <a href="/wiki/Dan" title="Dan">d</a> <br /> 247,68 <a href="/wiki/Godina" title="Godina">godina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sinodi%C4%8Dki_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinodički period">Sinodički period</a> </th> <td>366,73 dana<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Orbitalna_brzina" title="Orbitalna brzina">Orbitalna brzina</a> </th> <td>4,7 <a href="/wiki/Metar_u_sekundi" title="Metar u sekundi">km/s</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nagib_orbite" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagib orbite">Nagib orbite</a> </th> <td>17,151 394° </td></tr> <tr> <th>Broj <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_satelit" title="Prirodni satelit">prirodnih satelita</a> </th> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 120%; background: #eeeeee;" align="center" colspan="2">Fizička svojstva </th></tr> <tr> <th>Ekvatorijalni polumjer </th> <td>2304 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spljo%C5%A1tenost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spljoštenost (stranica ne postoji)">Spljoštenost</a> </th> <td><1% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a> </th> <td>1,765×10<sup>7</sup> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_kilometar" title="Četvorni kilometar">km<sup>2</sup></a> <br /> (0,035 Zemljine) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a> </th> <td>(1,305 ± 0,007) × 10<sup>22</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kg">kg</a> <br /> (0,002 18 Zemljine) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volumen" class="mw-redirect" title="Volumen">Volumen</a> </th> <td>6,39×10<sup>9</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kubi%C4%8Dni_metar" title="Kubični metar">km<sup>3</sup></a> <br /> (0,005 9 Zemljinog) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prosječna <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">gustoća</a> </th> <td>2 030 ± 60 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram_po_metru_kubnom" title="Kilogram po metru kubnom">kg/m<sup>3</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gravitacijsko_ubrzanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitacijsko ubrzanje">Gravitacijsko ubrzanje</a> na ekvatoru </th> <td>0,658 <a href="/wiki/Metar_u_sekundi_na_kvadrat" title="Metar u sekundi na kvadrat">m/s<sup>2</sup></a> <br /> 0,067 <a href="/wiki/Gravitacijska_konstanta" title="Gravitacijska konstanta">g</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Period_rotacije" class="mw-redirect" title="Period rotacije">Period rotacije</a> </th> <td>−6,387 230 <a href="/wiki/Dan" title="Dan">dana</a> <br /> (6 d, 9 h, 17 m, 36 s) <br /> (retrogradno gibanje) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brzina_rotacije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brzina rotacije (stranica ne postoji)">Brzina rotacije</a> </th> <td>47,18 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar_na_sat" title="Kilometar na sat">km/h</a> <br /> (na <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatoru</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nagib_osi" title="Nagib osi">Nagib osi</a> </th> <td>119,591° ± 0,014° <br /> (prema putanji) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a> </th> <td>od 0,49 do 0,66 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Brzina_osloba%C4%91anja" title="Brzina oslobađanja">Brzina oslobađanja</a> </th> <td>1,212 km/s </td></tr> <tr> <th>Površinska <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temp.</a> </th> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>min.</b> </td> <td><b>prosj.</b> </td> <td><b>maks.</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>-235°C (33 K) </td> <td>-229°C (44 K) </td> <td>-210°C (55 K) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: 120%; background: #eeeeee;" align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Atmosferski_tlak" title="Atmosferski tlak">Atmosferski tlak</a> </th> <td>1 Pa (10 μbar) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sastav_i_podjela_atmosfere" title="Sastav i podjela atmosfere">Sastav i podjela atmosfere</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušik</a> (90%), <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ugljikov_monoksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov monoksid">ugljikov monoksid</a> (10%) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Pluton</b> (simboli: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pluto_symbol_(large_orb,_fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⯓"><img alt="⯓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Pluto_symbol_%28large_orb%2C_fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pluto_monogram_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♇"><img alt="♇" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pluto_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Pluto_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pluto_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Pluto_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pluto_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Pluto_monogram_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) je prvi po veličini <a href="/wiki/Patuljasti_planet" title="Patuljasti planet">patuljasti planet</a> <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčeva sustava</a>, ispred <a href="/wiki/136199_Eris" class="mw-redirect" title="136199 Eris">Eride</a>. Do <a href="/wiki/24._kolovoza" title="24. kolovoza">24. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a> Pluton je bio smatran devetim <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planetom</a> Sunčevog sustava, kada je na konferenciji <a href="/wiki/IAU" class="mw-redirect" title="IAU">IAU</a> u <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Pragu</a> usvojena definicija planeta koja isključuje Pluton, te je prihvaćen pojam "patuljasti planet". Od tada se službeno naziva <b>134340 Pluton</b>. </p><p>Iako je Pluton do <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a> bio službeno smatran planetom, veliki dio astronoma ga je uvijek smatrao velikim <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroid">asteroidom</a> ili čak <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">kometom</a>, ili tek najvećim od transneptunskih objekata (drugi naziv za objekte u <a href="/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas">Kuiperovom pojasu</a>). Najveći Plutonov <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_satelit" title="Prirodni satelit">prirodni satelit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haron_(mjesec)" title="Haron (mjesec)">Haron</a>, neobičan je po tome što je najveći satelit u odnosu na matično tijelo u <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčevom sustavu</a>, tako da se Haron ne okreće oko Plutona nego se i Pluton i Haron okreću oko baricentra - zajedničkog središta rotacije koji se nalazi između Plutona i Harona. Zbog toga ih mnogi znanstvenici i danas smatraju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvostruki_planet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvostruki planet (stranica ne postoji)">dvostrukim planetom</a>. </p><p>Pluton je manji od svih 8 planeta, kao i od sedam <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_satelit" title="Prirodni satelit">prirodnih satelita</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjeseca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Io_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Io (mjesec)">Ije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa_(mjesec)" title="Europa (mjesec)">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ganimed_(mjesec)" title="Ganimed (mjesec)">Ganimeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalisto_(mjesec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalisto (mjesec)">Kalista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titan_(mjesec)" title="Titan (mjesec)">Titana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Triton_(mjesec)" title="Triton (mjesec)">Tritona</a>, ali je veći od <a href="/wiki/136199_Erida" title="136199 Erida">Eride</a>, premda je manje mase. </p><p>Pluton je jedva moguće vidjeti manjim <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopom</a> - njegova prividna <a href="/wiki/Magnituda_(astronomija)" title="Magnituda (astronomija)">magnituda</a> od oko 13,8 zahtjeva promjer objektiva najmanje 200 mm. <a href="/wiki/Masa" title="Masa">Masa</a> mu je 400 puta manja od Zemljine. Staza mu je primjetno otklonjena od <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptike</a> i vrlo izdužena, zbog čega mu se ozračenost promijeni od <a href="/wiki/Afel" title="Afel">afela</a> do <a href="/wiki/Perihel" title="Perihel">perihela</a> za 2,7 puta. U godinama od 1979. do 1999. bio je zato <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Suncu</a> bliži od <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptuna</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ophodno_vrijeme" title="Ophodno vrijeme">Ophodno vrijeme</a> Plutona oko Sunca iznosi 247,68 godina. Oko Plutona kruži pet satelita: <a href="/wiki/Haron_(mjesec)" title="Haron (mjesec)">Haron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikta_(mjesec)" title="Nikta (mjesec)">Nikta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hidra_(mjesec)" title="Hidra (mjesec)">Hidra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerber_(mjesec)" title="Kerber (mjesec)">Kerber</a> i <a href="/wiki/Stiks_(mjesec)" title="Stiks (mjesec)">Stiks</a>. S jedinim od njih, Haronom, tvori bliski dvojni sustav; vrtnja obaju tijela sinkronizirana je s periodom obilaska Harona od 6,387 dana. </p><p>Pluton je otkrio 1930. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Tombaugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clyde Tombaugh (stranica ne postoji)">Clyde Tombaugh</a>, na temelju analize <a href="/wiki/Perturbacija" class="mw-disambig" title="Perturbacija">perturbacija</a> u gibanju <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Urana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptuna</a>, koju su načinili <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Pickering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Henry Pickering (stranica ne postoji)">William Henry Pickering</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percival_Lowell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percival Lowell (stranica ne postoji)">Percival Lowell</a>. Smatra se da masa Plutona ni približno nije dovoljna da izazove perturbacije na temelju kojih je bio određen položaj do tada nepoznatoga nebeskoga tijela (greška je iznosila samo 5°), što bi značilo da je Pluton otkriven na temelju nepreciznog ili čak potpuno krivoga proračuna, to jest slučajno.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ime je dobio prema <a href="/wiki/Pluton_(mitologija)" title="Pluton (mitologija)">Plutonu</a>, bogu podzemlja u rimskoj mitologiji. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fizička_svojstva"><span id="Fizi.C4.8Dka_svojstva"></span>Fizička svojstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Fizička svojstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fizička svojstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sastav">Sastav</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Sastav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sastav"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plutonov sastav nije do kraja razjašnjen, no gustoća od samo 1,75 <a href="/wiki/G/cm%C2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="G/cm³">g/cm<sup>3</sup></a><sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_Fact_Sheet-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> upućuje na mješavinu od 70 % <i>stijenja</i> i 30% <a href="/wiki/Volatili_(astronomija)" title="Volatili (astronomija)">ledova</a>, po čemu je sličan <a href="/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptun (planet)">Neptunovom</a> satelitu Tritonu. Ta i još neke sličnosti među ovim tijelima daju osnove za teorije koje govore da su Pluton, Haron i Triton posljednji iz klase velikih objekata, čiji su ostali članovi već prije, uslijed gravitacijskih utjecaja vanjskih planeta, odbačeni prema <a href="/wiki/Oortov_oblak" title="Oortov oblak">Oortovom oblaku</a>. </p><p>Temperatura na Plutonu varira od 38 do 63 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (od -235 do -210 °C). Male razlike postoje zbog različitog <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albeda</a>. Svjetlija područja mogu biti pokrivena smrznutim <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušikom</a> te, u manjoj mjeri, smrznutim <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metanom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etan" title="Etan">etanom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ugljikov_monoksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov monoksid">ugljikovim monoksidom</a>. Sastav tamnijih područja nije poznat, ali se sumnja na <a href="/wiki/Tolini" title="Tolini">tolinom</a> prekrivene ledove. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Površina"><span id="Povr.C5.A1ina"></span>Površina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Površina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Površina"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png/250px-Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png/330px-Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png/500px-Pluto_Earth_Moon_Comparison.png 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>Usporedba veličine <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjeseca</a>, i Plutona (dolje lijevo). Volumen Plutona je oko 0,6% volumena Zemlje.</figcaption></figure><p>Ravnine na površini Plutona sačinjene su od više od 98 posto smrznutog dušika s tragovima metana i ugljičnog monoksida.<sup id="cite_ref-tobias_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tobias-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dušik i ugljični monoksid najzastupljeniji su na antiharonskom licu Plutona (oko 180° dužine, gdje se nalazi zapadni dio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tombaugh_Regio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tombaugh Regio (stranica ne postoji)">Tombaugh Regia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_Planitia" title="Sputnik Planitia">Sputnik Planitia</a>), dok je metan najzastupljeniji blizu 300° istočno.<sup id="cite_ref-Grundy_2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grundy_2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Planine se sastoje od vodenog leda.<sup id="cite_ref-drake-natgeo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drake-natgeo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Površina Plutona prilično je raznolika, s velikim razlikama u svjetlini i boji.<sup id="cite_ref-Buie_2010_light_curve_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buie_2010_light_curve-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pluton je jedno od najkontrastnijih tijela u Sunčevom sustavu, s toliko kontrasta koliko i <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturnov</a> mjesec <a href="/wiki/Japet_(mjesec)" title="Japet (mjesec)">Japet</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-Buie_web_map_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buie_web_map-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boja varira od crne, do smeđe i bijele.<sup id="cite_ref-Hubble2010_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubble2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boja Plutona sličnija je onoj <a href="/wiki/Ija_(mjesec)" title="Ija (mjesec)">Ije</a> s nešto više narančastom i znatno manje crvenom od <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Marsove</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-Buie_2010_surface-maps_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buie_2010_surface-maps-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Plutona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografija Plutona (stranica ne postoji)">Značajne zemljopisne značajke</a> uključuju Tombaugh Regio, ili "Srce" (veliko svijetlo područje sa strane nasuprot Haronu), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cthulhu_Regio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cthulhu Regio (stranica ne postoji)">Cthulhu Macula</a>, ili "kit" (veliko mračno područje na suprotnoj hemisferi) i " Brass Knuckles “(niz ekvatorijalnih tamnih područja na prednjoj hemisferi). </p><p>Sputnik Planitia, zapadni predio "Srca", je 1000 kilometara širok bazen smrznutog dušika i ugljičnog monoksida podijeljen u poligonalne ćelije, koji se tumače kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9nardove_%C4%87elije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bénardove ćelije (stranica ne postoji)">Bénardove ćelije</a>. Te konveksne ćelije nose plutajuće blokove vodenog leda tamnog zbog prekrivenosti tolinima, a po sebi sadrže i <a href="/wiki/Sublimacija" title="Sublimacija">sublimacijske</a> jame.<sup id="cite_ref-McKinnon2016_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKinnon2016-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trowbridge2016_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trowbridge2016-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To su očigledni znakovi glacijalnih tokova. Sonda <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a> na ćelijama nije otkrila kratere što ukazuje na to da je njegova površina stara manje od 10 milijuna godina.<sup id="cite_ref-Marchis2016_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marchis2016-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najnovija istraživanja pokazala su da je površina stara oko 180.000 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-LPSC2017Buhler_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPSC2017Buhler-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Atmosfera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Atmosfera"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:PIA21590_%E2%80%93_Blue_Rays,_New_Horizons%27_High-Res_Farewell_to_Pluto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/PIA21590_%E2%80%93_Blue_Rays%2C_New_Horizons%27_High-Res_Farewell_to_Pluto.jpg/220px-PIA21590_%E2%80%93_Blue_Rays%2C_New_Horizons%27_High-Res_Farewell_to_Pluto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/PIA21590_%E2%80%93_Blue_Rays%2C_New_Horizons%27_High-Res_Farewell_to_Pluto.jpg/330px-PIA21590_%E2%80%93_Blue_Rays%2C_New_Horizons%27_High-Res_Farewell_to_Pluto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/PIA21590_%E2%80%93_Blue_Rays%2C_New_Horizons%27_High-Res_Farewell_to_Pluto.jpg/440px-PIA21590_%E2%80%93_Blue_Rays%2C_New_Horizons%27_High-Res_Farewell_to_Pluto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Noćna strana Plutona. Atmosferu osvjetljava Sunce s druge strane.</figcaption></figure> <p>Na Plutonu postoji slabašna atmosfera, koja stvara tlak od nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Mikrobar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrobar">mikrobara</a>. Za razliku od <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemlja (planet)">Zemljine</a> atmosfere, koja ima samo jedan kemijski spoj koji mijenja <a href="/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Agregatno stanje">agregatno stanje</a> – <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodu</a>, Pluton ima tri: dušik, ugljikov monoksid i metan, zbog čega bi Pluton mogao imati najsloženije <a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_(klima)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrijeme (klima)">vrijeme</a> u Sunčevom sustavu. Smatra se da atmosfera može postojati samo jednim dijelom duge Plutonove godine, kada je bliže Suncu, dok bi ostatak godine bila smrznuta. U vrijeme prolaska <a href="/wiki/Perihel" title="Perihel">perihelom</a> atmosfera "nabuja", a postoji mogućnost da jedan dio pobjegne u svemir ili čak da prijeđe na Haron. Na Plutonu se mogu pojaviti i oblaci, ali to je rijetkost jer je 99% Plutonove atmosfere bez oblaka.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atmosfera sadrži slojevitu <a href="/wiki/Izmaglica" class="mw-redirect" title="Izmaglica">izmaglicu</a>, koja se vjerojatno sastoji od tolina koji nastaju iz tih plinova zbog visokoenergetskog zračenja sa Sunca. Atmosfera Plutona karakteristična je po snažnim i ne potpuno jasnim sezonskim promjenama uzrokovanim osobinama rotacije orbite i aksijalne rotacije Plutona. </p><p>Zbog toga je <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> požurila sa slanjem letjelice <i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i> prema Plutonu, kako ne bi trebali čekati još preko 200 godina za odmrzavanje Plutonove atmosfere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unutarnja_struktura">Unutarnja struktura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Unutarnja struktura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Unutarnja struktura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pluto-cutaway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pluto-cutaway.svg/220px-Pluto-cutaway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pluto-cutaway.svg/330px-Pluto-cutaway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pluto-cutaway.svg/440px-Pluto-cutaway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Teoretska struktura Plutona (2006.): <br /> 1. Smrznuti <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušik</a> <br /> 2. <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">Led</a> (voda) <br /> 3. <a href="/wiki/Kamen" title="Kamen">Kamen</a></figcaption></figure><p>Plutonova gustoća iznosi 1,860 ± 0,013 g/cm<sup>3</sup>. Budući da bi raspad radioaktivnih elemenata na kraju zagrijao led dovoljno da se stijena odvoji od njih, znanstvenici misle da je Plutonova unutarnja struktura različita, s tim da se stjenovita građa smjestila u gustu jezgru okruženu plaštem <a href="/wiki/Volatili_(astronomija)" title="Volatili (astronomija)">ledova</a>. Pretpostavlja se da je promjer jezgre približno 1700 km, 70% promjera Plutona. Takvo grijanje se nastavlja i danas, zbog čega je Pluton vjerojatno ima podzemni ocean tekuće vode (otopine amonijaka i raznih soli) debljine 100 do 180 km na granici jezgre i plašta. U rujnu <a href="/wiki/2016." title="2016.">2016.</a>, znanstvenici sa Sveučilišta Brown simulirali su utjecaj za koji se mislilo da je stvorio <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_Planitia" title="Sputnik Planitia">Sputnik Planitiu</a>, te pokazali da je možda rezultat podizanja tekuće vode odozdo nakon sudara, što implicira postojanje podzemnog oceana dubokog najmanje 100 km. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orbita">Orbita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Orbita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Orbita"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pluto_Orbit.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Pluto_Orbit.gif/220px-Pluto_Orbit.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Pluto_Orbit.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption>Plutonova orbita i ekliptika (Plutonova orbina označena je crvenom bojom)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Plutoorbit1.5sideview.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Plutoorbit1.5sideview.gif/220px-Plutoorbit1.5sideview.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Plutoorbit1.5sideview.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption>Bočni pogled na Plutonovu orbitu. Označeno u crvenom ilustrira veliki nagib Plutonove orbite nasuprot ravnine Zemljine ekliptične orbite.</figcaption></figure><p>Pluton i njegov satelit Haron zajedno kruže oko Sunca i treba im oko 248 godina da ga obiđu. Veliki numerički <a href="/wiki/Ekscentricitet" title="Ekscentricitet">ekscentricitet</a> putanje od čak 0,24 je rekordan među planetima u Sunčevu sustavu kojima je pripadao, a inklinacija (nagnutost putanje prema ravnini <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptike</a>) od čak 17° je također jedinstvena. Zbog ovih, te zbog neispunjavanja 3. definicije planeta (da bi neko tijelo moglo biti planet, mora očistiti stazu od manjih nebeskih tijela), Pluton je <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a> izgubio status planeta, pa se smatra tek prvim otkrivenim objektom u <a href="/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas">Kuiperovom pojasu</a>, a nakon što je <a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a> otkriven <a href="/wiki/136199_Eris" class="mw-redirect" title="136199 Eris">Eris</a>, izgubio je i status najmasivnijeg objekta u Kuiperovom pojasu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plutonova je orbita vrlo ekscentrična (eliptična). U vremenu između siječnja 1979. i veljače 1999., Pluton je bio bliže Suncu od <a href="/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptun (planet)">Neptuna</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orbita" class="mw-disambig" title="Orbita">Orbite</a> im se ne sijeku, već Pluton prolazi iznad ili ispod Neptunove putanje. Pluton obilazi Sunce u 3:2 <a href="/wiki/Rezonancija" title="Rezonancija">rezonanciji</a> s Neptunom, što znači da su 3 Neptunove godine jednako duge kao 2 Plutonove. Pluton nije jedino tijelo u ovakvoj rezonanciji s Neptunom, veliki broj asteroida u Kuiperovom pojasu nalazi se u istoj rezonanciji, pa ih se naziva <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutini (stranica ne postoji)">Plutini</a></b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rotacija">Rotacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Rotacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rotacija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Pluton i Haron imaju <a href="/wiki/Sinkrona_rotacija" title="Sinkrona rotacija">sinkronu rotaciju</a> (uvijek istim stranama su okrenuti jedno drugom) čiji period traje 6,38725 dana.<sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_Fact_Sheet-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rotiraju <a href="/wiki/Retrogradno_gibanje" title="Retrogradno gibanje">retrogradno</a> na srednjoj udaljenosti od 19.600 km,<sup id="cite_ref-Pluto_Fact_Sheet_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pluto_Fact_Sheet-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što je oko 8 puta veće od promjera Plutona. <a href="/wiki/Baricentar" title="Baricentar">Baricentar</a> sustava Pluton-Haron nalazi se izvan Plutona, što je jedinstveni slučaj među većim tijelima Sunčevog sustava. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prirodni_sateliti">Prirodni sateliti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Prirodni sateliti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prirodni sateliti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Plutonovi_prirodni_sateliti" title="Plutonovi prirodni sateliti">Plutonovi prirodni sateliti</a></div></i></div> <p>Pluton ima 5 poznatih <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_satelit" title="Prirodni satelit">prirodnih satelita</a>. Najveći je <a href="/wiki/Haron_(mjesec)" title="Haron (mjesec)">Haron</a>. Haron je ujedno i prvi otkriveni satelit Plutona (<a href="/wiki/1978." title="1978.">1978.</a> godine). Otkrio ga je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Christy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Christy (stranica ne postoji)">Jim Christy</a> pregledavanjem ploča s fotografijama na kojima se vidio Pluton s ispupčenjem koje je pripisano postojanju Harona. Promjera je oko 1200 km, što znači da je Haron velik kao pola Plutona. </p><p>Nakon Harona godinama nije bilo otkrića novih satelita, sve dok <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> nije <a href="/wiki/31._listopada" title="31. listopada">31. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/2005." title="2005.">2005.</a> objavila pronalazak 2 mala Plutonova satelita, pa je time broj poznatih satelita Plutona narastao na 3. Novootkriveni sateliti nazvani su <a href="/wiki/S/2005_P_2" class="mw-redirect" title="S/2005 P 2">Nix</a> i <a href="/wiki/S/2005_P_1" class="mw-redirect" title="S/2005 P 1">Hydra</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/20._srpnja" title="20. srpnja">20. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/2011." title="2011.">2011.</a> objavljeno je otkriće još jednog satelita, nazvanog <a href="/wiki/Kerber_(mjesec)" title="Kerber (mjesec)">Kerber</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/5._srpnja" title="5. srpnja">5. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/2012." title="2012.">2012.</a> još jednog satelita, nazvanog <a href="/wiki/Stiks_(mjesec)" title="Stiks (mjesec)">Stiks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog otkrića ovih satelita znanstvenici su pretpostavili da se neko tijelo iz <a href="/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas">Kuiperovog pojasa</a> nekad sudarilo s Plutonom, stvarajući ostale satelite. Pretpostavljalo se da Pluton možda čak ima i prsten, ali pokazalo se da nema prstena kada je <a href="/wiki/14._srpnja" title="14. srpnja">14. srpnja</a> 2015. <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a> proletio pokraj Plutona i poslao vrlo detaljne fotografije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kvazisatelit">Kvazisatelit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Kvazisatelit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kvazisatelit"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2012." title="2012.">2012.</a> godine je predloženo da bi objekt <a href="/w/index.php?title=15810_Arawn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15810 Arawn (stranica ne postoji)">15810 Arawn</a>, udaljen samo 2.7 AU od Plutona, mogao biti njegov kvazisatelit, specifičan tip orbitalne konfiguracije. Prema pretpostavci, 15810 Arawn je <a href="/wiki/Kvazisatelit" title="Kvazisatelit">kvazisatelit</a> Plutona gotovo 100,000 godina te će ostati tako još 250,000 godina. Ovo kvazisatelitsko ponašanje je periodično u vremenskom rasponu od 2 milijuna godina. </p><p>Kada je <a href="/wiki/2015." title="2015.">2015.</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a> proletio pokraj Plutona, istodobno se našao i blizu Arawna. To je omogućilo bolja i preciznija mjerenja orbite koja su potvrdila prethodno navedenu pretpostavku. Ipak, još uvijek nije dogovoreno treba li Arawn biti klasificiran kao kvazisatelit Plutona zato što na Arawnovu orbitu prvenstveno utječe <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a>, uz tek povremene manje utjecaje samog Plutona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuiperov_pojas">Kuiperov pojas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Kuiperov pojas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kuiperov pojas"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png/220px-Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png/330px-Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png/440px-Outersolarsystem_objectpositions_labels_comp.png 2x" data-file-width="2708" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption>Prikaz svih do sada otkrivenih tijela u Kuiperovom pojasu</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas">Kuiperov pojas</a> je prostor iza Neptuna u kojem se nalaze mnogobrojni patuljasti planeti, uključujući i Pluton. Njegovo postojanje predvidio je <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Kuiper" title="Gerard Kuiper">Gerard Kuiper</a> <a href="/wiki/1951." title="1951.">1951.</a> godine kao izvor kratkoperiodičnih kometa. Objekti u Kuiperovom pojasu su ostaci iz najranijih dana Sunčeva sustava, kada se odvijalo formiranje planeta. </p><p>Do danas je otkriveno preko 800 objekata u Kuiperovom pojasu. Većina tih objekata nalazi se na udaljenosti od 39 do 50 AJ od Sunca. Na njihove orbite i raspored veliki utjecaj ima Neptun kao najmasivnije tijelo na toj udaljenosti. Tijela u Kuiperovom pojasu zbog toga se dijele po <a href="/wiki/Orbitalna_rezonancija" title="Orbitalna rezonancija">rezonanciji</a> s Neptunom. Kako je Neptun najmasivnije tijelo u tom dijelu Sunčeva sustava, cijeli Kuiperov pojas je pod njegovim utjecajem. Tako ona tijela koja imaju rezonanciju 1:1 su <a href="/wiki/Neptunovi_trojanci" title="Neptunovi trojanci">Neptunovi trojanci</a>, s 2:3 rezonancom su <a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">Plutini</a>, a s 1:2 su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Twotino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twotino (stranica ne postoji)">Twotini</a>. Nagnutost putanja tih objekata na ekliptiku iznosi do 50° što objašnjava zašto nisu ranije bili otkriveni. Erida se ne ubraja u objekte Kuiperova pojasa jer je predaleko. </p><p>Na udaljenosti od 50 AJ dolazi do naglog smanjenja broja objekata. Taj pad je poznat kao "Kuiperova litica". Pojavile su se hipoteze da se na toj udaljenosti nalazi tijelo s masom između Marsa i Zemlje. Tako masivno tijelo svojom bi gravitacijom očistilo taj prostor od ostalih tijela, ali ono nije pronađeno.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest_istraživanja"><span id="Povijest_istra.C5.BEivanja"></span>Povijest istraživanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest istraživanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest istraživanja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U 1840-ima, <a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a> koristio je <a href="/wiki/Newtonova_mehanika" class="mw-redirect" title="Newtonova mehanika">Newtonovu mehaniku</a> da predvidi položaj tada neotkrivenog planeta Neptuna nakon analize poremećaja u orbiti Urana. Naknadna zapažanja Neptuna u kasnom 19. stoljeću navela su astronome da nagađaju da Uranovu orbitu uznemirava još jedan planet, osim Neptuna. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1906." title="1906.">1906.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percival_Lowell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percival Lowell (stranica ne postoji)">Percival Lowell</a> - bogati Bostonjanin koji je 1894. osnovao Lowellov opservatorij u <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaffu u Arizoni</a> - pokrenuo je opsežni projekt u potrazi za mogućim devetim planetom kojeg je nazvao "Planet X".  Do 1909. Lowell i <a href="/wiki/William_Pickering" class="mw-disambig" title="William Pickering">William H. Pickering</a> predložili su nekoliko mogućih nebeskih koordinata za takav planet. Lowell ga je bezuspješno tražio sve do svoje smrti 1916. godine. Iako je to Lowellu bilo nepoznato, zabilježio je dvije slabe slike Plutona <a href="/wiki/19._o%C5%BEujka" title="19. ožujka">19. ožujka</a> i <a href="/wiki/7._travnja" title="7. travnja">7. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1915." title="1915.">1915.</a>, ali nisu bile prepoznate po onome što jesu.  Poznato je još četrnaest zapažanja prije otkrića, koje je najranije napravio opservatorij Yerkes <a href="/wiki/20._kolovoza" title="20. kolovoza">20. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1909." title="1909.">1909.</a> </p><p> Percivalova udovica, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constance_Lowell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constance Lowell (stranica ne postoji)">Constance Lowell</a>, stupila je u desetogodišnju pravnu bitku s Lowell opservatorijom zbog naslijeđa svoga supruga, a potraga za Planetom X nastavila se tek 1929. godine.  <a href="/wiki/Vesto_Slipher" title="Vesto Slipher">Vesto Melvin Slipher</a>, upravitelj zvjezdarnice, dao je posao lociranja Planeta X 23-godišnjem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clyde_Tombaugh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clyde Tombaugh (stranica ne postoji)">Clydeu Tombaughu</a>, koji je upravo stigao raditi u opservatoriju nakon što je Slipher bio impresioniran uzorkom njegovih astronomskih crteža. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Neptune2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Neptune2.svg/250px-TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Neptune2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Neptune2.svg/330px-TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Neptune2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Neptune2.svg/440px-TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Neptune2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Ovaj dijagram ilustrira relativne orbite Plutona (crveno) i Neptuna (plavo) prema navedenim datumima. Veličina Neptuna i Plutona prikazane su kao inverzno proporcionalne prema udaljenosti između ova dva planeta, s tim da se istakne najbliži prilaz putanje iz 1896.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pluton je <a href="/wiki/1930." title="1930.">1930.</a> godine sasvim slučajno otkriven. Naime, pogrešni proračuni Neptunove i <a href="/wiki/Uran_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uran (planet)">Uranove</a> putanje su upućivali na neku veliku masu koja utječe na njihovo gibanje. Ta je pogreška nagnala mnoge astronome da krenu u potragu za devetim planetom. Jedan od njih je bio i gorespomenuti Tombaugh koji je sa zvjezdarnice u Arizoni, pri vrlo detaljnom pretraživanju neba, otkrio planet Pluton. Pomoću <i>blink-komparatora</i>, Tombaugh je brzo pomicao slike naprijed-natrag između pogleda svake ploče kako bi stvorio iluziju kretanja bilo kojih predmeta koji su promijenili položaj ili izgled između fotografija. 18. veljače 1930., nakon gotovo godinu dana pretraživanja, Tombaugh je otkrio mogući pokretni objekt na fotografskim pločama snimljenim 23. i 29. siječnja. Kvalitetna fotografija snimljena 21. siječnja pomogla je potvrđivanju kretanja. Nakon što je opservatorij dobio dodatne potvrdne fotografije, vijest o tom otkriću telegrafirana je u Observatoriju Harvard Collegea 13. ožujka 1930. Otkriće je dobilo naslovnice novina širom svijeta. Opservatorij Lowell, koji je imao pravo imenovati novi objekt, dobio je više od 1000 prijedloga iz cijelog svijeta, u rasponu od Atlasa do Zymala. Tombaugh je pozvao Sliphera da brzo predloži ime za novi objekt prije nego što je to učinio netko drugi. Constance Lowell predložila je imena <i>Zeus,</i> zatim <i>Percival</i> i konačno <i>Constance</i>. </p><p>Ime Pluton, po bogu podzemlja, predložila je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venetia_Burney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venetia Burney (stranica ne postoji)">Venetia Burney</a> (<a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> – <a href="/wiki/2009." title="2009.">2009.</a>), jedanaestogodišnja učenica iz Oxforda u Engleskoj koja se zanimala za klasičnu mitologiju. Ona je to predložila u razgovoru s njenim djedom Falconer Madanu, bivšem knjižničaru na Sveučilištu u Oxfordu, koji je proslijedio prijedlog oxfordskom astronomu Herbert Hall Turneru, koji ga proslijedio kolegama u Sjedinjenim Državama.<sup id="cite_ref-Chown_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chown-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U završni krug ušla su 3 imena; Minerva, Kron i Pluton. Pluton je dobio svako glasanje. Ime je objavljeno <a href="/wiki/1._svibnja" title="1. svibnja">1. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1930." title="1930.">1930.</a>  Nakon objave Madan je Venetiji dao 5 funti (ekvivalent 300 GBP, odnosno 450 USD u <a href="/wiki/2014." title="2014.">2014.</a>) kao nagradu. Ime je ubrzo prihvatila šira kultura. U počast novom planetu Walt Disney je dao ime Pluton psu <a href="/wiki/Miki_Maus" title="Miki Maus">Mikija Mausa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Aguilar_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aguilar-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iako Disneyev animator Ben Sharpsteen nije mogao potvrditi zašto je ime dobio. <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a> 1941. godine novostvoreni element <a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij">plutonij</a> imenovao je po Plutonu, u skladu s tradicijom imenovanja elemenata po novootkrivenim planetima, nakon <a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij">uranija</a> koji je dobio ime po Uranu i <a href="/wiki/Neptunij" title="Neptunij">neptunija</a> koji je dobio ime po Neptunu. </p><p>Ubrzo nakon otkrića je postalo jasno da Plutonova masa nije ni izbliza dovoljna da objasni pogreške u proračunima gibanja Urana i Neptuna. Potraga za desetim planetom, <a href="/wiki/Deveti_planet" title="Deveti planet">planetom X</a>, je nastavljena, ali bez uspjeha. Tek su podaci s <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyagera 2</a>, koji su dali preciznije podatke o masi Neptuna pokazali da planeta X nema, niti ga može biti. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="float: right; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"> <caption>Procjena mase za Pluton </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Godina </th> <th scope="col">Masa </th> <th scope="col">Procijenio </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1915 </th> <td>7 Zemlji </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percival_Lowell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percival Lowell (stranica ne postoji)">Lowell</a> (predviđanje za <a href="/wiki/Planet_X" class="mw-disambig" title="Planet X">Planet X</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Tombaugh1946_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tombaugh1946-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1931 </th> <td>1 Zemlja </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seth_Barnes_Nicholson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seth Barnes Nicholson (stranica ne postoji)">Nicholson</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_U._Mayall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas U. Mayall (stranica ne postoji)">Mayall</a><sup id="cite_ref-RAS1931.91_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAS1931.91-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><sup id="cite_ref-Nicholson_et_al_1930_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicholson_et_al_1930-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nicholson_et_al_1931_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicholson_et_al_1931-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1948 </th> <td>0.1 (1/10) Zemlje </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Kuiper" title="Gerard Kuiper">Kuiper</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kuiper_10.1086/126255_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuiper_10.1086/126255-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1976 </th> <td>0.01 (1/100) Zemlje </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Cruikshank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Cruikshank (stranica ne postoji)">Cruikshank</a>, Pilcher, & <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Morrison_(astrophysicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Morrison (astrophysicist) (stranica ne postoji)">Morrison</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroswell199757_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroswell199757-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1978 </th> <td>0.0015 (1/650) Zemlje </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_W._Christy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James W. Christy (stranica ne postoji)">Christy</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Sutton_Harrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Sutton Harrington (stranica ne postoji)">Harrington</a><sup id="cite_ref-ChristyHarrington1978_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristyHarrington1978-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2006 </th> <td>0.00218 (1/459) Zemlje </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_W._Buie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc W. Buie (stranica ne postoji)">Buie</a> et al.<sup id="cite_ref-BuieGrundyYoung_2006_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuieGrundyYoung_2006-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nakon što je pronađen Pluton, manjak dokaza uzrokovao je nedostatak povjerenja u ideju da je to Lowellov Planet X. Procjene mase Plutona revidirane su prema dolje tijekom 20. stoljeća. </p><p>Astronomi su u početku izračunali njegovu masu na temelju pretpostavljenog učinka na Neptun i Uran. 1931. izračunato je da je Pluton otprilike masivan kao i Zemlja, daljnjim izračunima 1948. godine masa je srušena otprilike na Marsovu. 1976. godine, Dale Cruikshank, Carl Pilcher i David Morrison sa Sveučilišta na Havajima prvi su put izračunali Plutonov albedo, ustanovivši da se on podudara s metanskim ledom; to je značilo da bi Pluton morao biti izuzetno blistav zbog svoje veličine i stoga nije mogao biti veći od 1 % mase Zemlje (Plutonov je albedo 1,4-1,9 puta veći od Zemljinog). </p><p>Otkriće Plutonovog satelita Harona je 1978. prvi put omogućilo mjerenje mase Plutona: otprilike 0,2 % mase Zemlje i daleko premalo da bi se objasnile razlike u orbiti Urana. Kasnije pretrage alternativnog Planeta X, osobito Roberta Suttona Harringtona, nisu uspjele. Godine 1992. Myles Standish koristio je podatke iz <i>Voyagerovog</i> preleta Neptuna 1989. godine, koji je revidirao procjene mase Neptuna prema dolje za 0,5 % - koliko je usporedivo s masom Marsa - kako bi izračunao njegov gravitacijski utjecaj na Uran. Uz dodane nove brojke, nestala su neslaganja i s njima potreba za Planetom X. Znanstveni konsensus današnjice je da Planet X, onako kako ga je Lowell definirao, ne postoji. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Haron_(mjesec)" title="Haron (mjesec)">Haron</a> je otkrio astronom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Christy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Christy (stranica ne postoji)">Jim Christy</a> <a href="/wiki/1978." title="1978.">1978.</a> godine. Haron je otkriven upravo u vrijeme kad se ravnina njegove orbite oko Plutona spuštala prema crti koja spaja Pluton sa Zemljom. </p><p> U razdoblju od <a href="/wiki/1985." title="1985.">1985.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1990." title="1990.">1990.</a> godine, ravnina Haronove orbite je presijecala Zemlju, pa se svaki Plutonov dan mogla pratiti pomrčina Plutona Haronom i obratno. Kod prvih je pomrčina Haron pomračivao sjeverne predjele Plutona, zatim se, za promatrača sa Zemlje, spuštao preko <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatora</a>, da bi krajem petogodišnjeg perioda pomračivao južne polarne predjele. Pažljivo mjerenje promjena sjaja Plutona za vrijeme pomrčina omogućilo je izradu mapa <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albeda</a> Plutona i Harona. Plutonov albedo kreće se od 0,49 do 0,66, dok je Haron nešto tamniji i jednoličniji, s albedom između 0,36 i 0,39. Ove su pomrčine omogućile su i određivanje promjera obaju tijela.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:New_Horizons_Jan19_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/New_Horizons_Jan19_06.jpg/220px-New_Horizons_Jan19_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/New_Horizons_Jan19_06.jpg/330px-New_Horizons_Jan19_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/New_Horizons_Jan19_06.jpg/440px-New_Horizons_Jan19_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="1696" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i>, lansiran <a href="/wiki/19._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="19. siječnja">19. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:A_Moon_over_Pluto_(Close_up).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.gif/220px-A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.gif/330px-A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/A_Moon_over_Pluto_%28Close_up%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Slike pokrivaju skoro cijelu orbitu Harona oko Plutona. Sliku je snimila letjelica <i>New Horizons</i> (između 19. i 24. srpnja <a href="/wiki/2014." title="2014.">2014.</a>) rabeći kameru Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) na udaljenosti oko 422 milijuna do 429 milijuna kilometera.</figcaption></figure><p>Pomoću mjerenja međusobne udaljenosti ova dva tijela te perioda njihova kruženja oko centra mase, bilo je lako odrediti ukupnu masu oba tijela, međutim za proračun pojedinačnih masa bi bilo potrebno preciznije odrediti udaljenost pojedinih tijela od centra mase (točke oko koje oba tijela kruže). Dosadašnja mjerenja upućuju na to da je masa Harona 8% - 16% mase Plutona. Haron, kao i Zemljin Mjesec, može biti rezultat velikog svemirskog sudara Plutona s nekim drugim tijelom, pa bi istraživanje ovog para mnogo pridonijelo razumijevanju nastanka Mjeseca. </p><p>Tijekom <a href="/wiki/1988." title="1988.">1988.</a> došlo je do <a href="/wiki/Okultacija" title="Okultacija">okultacije</a> jedne <a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">zvijezde</a> Plutonom. Praćenje promjene sjaja i spektra zvijezde omogućilo je astronomima analizu atmosfere Plutona. Otkrivena je atmosfere od dušika, metana i ugljik-dioksida. Nagli pad sjaja pomračene zvijezde upućivao je na sloj <a href="/wiki/Smog" title="Smog">smoga</a> ili sloj s <a href="/wiki/Temperaturna_inverzija" title="Temperaturna inverzija">temperaturnom inverzijom</a>. </p><p>Tijekom <a href="/wiki/2002." title="2002.">2002.</a> godine Pluton je ponovno okultirao dvije zvijezde u razmaku od samo mjesec dana (<a href="/wiki/19._srpnja" title="19. srpnja">19. srpnja</a> i <a href="/wiki/20._kolovoza" title="20. kolovoza">20. kolovoza</a>). Prva je bila vidljiva iz dijela <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južne Amerike</a>, a druga s otočja <a href="/wiki/Havaji" title="Havaji">Havaji</a> i zapada SAD. Pokazale su da se Pluton u 14 godina znatno promijenio. Otkriven je pad temperature u atmosferi iznosa 10-30 °C, a sjaj pomračene zvijezde ovaj put nije opao naglo, već postupno, što znači da je sloj otkriven 1988. nestao. Podaci su upućivali na zagrijavanje površine koje se određuje se prema temperaturi najnižih slojeva atmosfere. Okultacije će ubuduće će biti mnogo češće nego prije jer Pluton na nebeskom svodu prividno ulazi u područje <a href="/wiki/Mlije%C4%8Dna_staza" class="mw-redirect" title="Mliječna staza">Mliječnog puta</a>. </p><p>Pluton je, do redefiniranja pojma planeta 2006., bio jedini planet koji još nije posjetila nijedna robotska letjelica. Čak ni fotografije <a href="/wiki/Svemirski_teleskop_Hubble" title="Svemirski teleskop Hubble">teleskopa Hubble</a> nisu otkrili ništa više od nekoliko tamnijih i svjetlijih područja. </p><p><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> je tijekom 90-tih razmatrala misiju prema Plutonu i <a href="/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas">Kuiperovom pojasu</a>, nakon čega je bila osmišljena misija nazvana <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluto-Kuiper_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluto-Kuiper Express (stranica ne postoji)">Pluto-Kuiper Express</a></i>, no NASA je, zbog prevelikih troškova, odustala od misije. Nakon nekog vremena, raspisan je natječaj među institutima i sveučilištima za osmišljavanje nove misije prema Plutonu na kojem je odabrana misija <i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i>. </p><p>New Horizons je lansiran <a href="/wiki/19._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="19. siječnja">19. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/2006." title="2006.">2006.</a> Sonda je iskoristila manevar <a href="/wiki/Gravitacijska_pra%C4%87ka" title="Gravitacijska praćka">gravitacijske praćke</a> kod Jupitera 2007., te prošla kraj Plutona <a href="/wiki/14._srpnja" title="14. srpnja">14. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/2015." title="2015.">2015.</a> godine.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon prolaska letjelica je, po prvotnom planu, trebala posjetiti i nekoliko tijela u Kuiperovom pojasu. Prvo takvo tijelo na koje je naišla je <a href="/w/index.php?title=486958_Arrokoth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="486958 Arrokoth (stranica ne postoji)">486958 Arrokoth</a>. Najbliži prilaz se dogodio <a href="/wiki/1._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="1. siječnja">1. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/2019." title="2019.">2019.</a> godine, a prvi podaci o preletu su došli sljedeći dan.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-emily-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-emily_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFLakdawalla" class="citation web cs1">Lakdawalla, Emily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2015/07131311-pluto-first-science.html">Pluto za jedan dan: Znanstveni rezultati sonde New Horizons s prvog preleta Plutona</a>. The Planetary Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. srpnja 2015.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pluto+za+jedan+dan%3A+Znanstveni+rezultati+sonde+New+Horizons+s+prvog+preleta+Plutona&rft.pub=The+Planetary+Society&rft.aulast=Lakdawalla&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fblogs%2Femily-lakdawalla%2F2015%2F07131311-pluto-first-science.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, David R.: "Pluto Fact Sheet", <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/plutofact.html">[1]</a>, NASA, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFJPL/NASA2015" class="citation web cs1">JPL/NASA. 22. travnja 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet">What is a Dwarf Planet?</a>. <i>Jet Propulsion Laboratory</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. siječnja 2022.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft.atitle=What+is+a+Dwarf+Planet%3F&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft.au=JPL%2FNASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Finfographics%2Fwhat-is-a-dwarf-planet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Lewis2004" class="citation book cs1">John Lewis, ur. 2004. <i>Physics and chemistry of the solar system</i>. 2 izdanje. Elsevier. str. 64</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physics+and+chemistry+of+the+solar+system&rft.pages=64&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=48829">Pluton (134340 Pluto)</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. 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Williams. 7. rujna 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/plutofact.html">Pluto Fact Sheet</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. kolovoza 2008.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pluto+Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2006-09-07&rft.au=D.+R.+Williams&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fplutofact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tobias-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tobias_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Owen, Tobias C.; Roush, Ted L.; Cruikshank, Dale P.; et al. (1993). "Surface Ices and the Atmospheric Composition of Pluto". <i>Science</i>. <b>261</b> (5122): 745–748. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993Sci...261..745O">1993Sci...261..745O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.1126/science.261.5122.745" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1126/science.261.5122.745">10.1126/science.261.5122.745</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (stranica ne postoji)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2882241">2882241</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17757212">17757212</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grundy_2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Grundy_2013_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Grundy, W. M.; Olkin, C. B.; Young, L. A.; Buie, M. W.; Young, E. F. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151108210124/http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2013.Pluto_SpeX.pdf">"Near-infrared spectral monitoring of Pluto's ices: Spatial distribution and secular evolution"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Icarus</i>. <b>223</b> (2): 710–721. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (stranica ne postoji)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1301.6284">1301.6284</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Icar..223..710G">2013Icar..223..710G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2013.01.019" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.01.019">10.1016/j.icarus.2013.01.019</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2013.Pluto_SpeX.pdf">the original</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151108210124/http://www2.lowell.edu/~grundy/abstracts/preprints/2013.Pluto_SpeX.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 8. studenoga 2015. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 8, 2015.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-drake-natgeo-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-drake-natgeo_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFDrake2015" class="citation news cs1">Drake, Nadia. 9. studenoga 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/11/151109-astronomy-pluto-nasa-new-horizons-volcano-moons-science/">Floating Mountains on Pluto – You Can't Make This Stuff Up</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geographic_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Geographic (magazine) (stranica ne postoji)">National Geographic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. prosinca 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Floating+Mountains+on+Pluto+%E2%80%93+You+Can%27t+Make+This+Stuff+Up&rft.date=2015-11-09&rft.aulast=Drake&rft.aufirst=Nadia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2015%2F11%2F151109-astronomy-pluto-nasa-new-horizons-volcano-moons-science%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buie_2010_light_curve-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Buie_2010_light_curve_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Buie, Marc W.; Grundy, William M.; Young, Eliot F.; et al. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/biblio/pub072.html">"Pluto and Charon with the Hubble Space Telescope: I. Monitoring global change and improved surface properties from light curves"</a>. <i>Astronomical Journal</i>. <b>139</b> (3): 1117–1127. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010AJ....139.1117B">2010AJ....139.1117B</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (stranica ne postoji)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.625.7795">10.1.1.625.7795</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/139/3/1117" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/3/1117">10.1088/0004-6256/139/3/1117</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buie_web_map-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Buie_web_map_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Buie, Marc W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629005310/http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/pluto/hrcmap.html">"Pluto map information"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/pluto/hrcmap.html">the original</a> on June 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hubble2010-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hubble2010_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Villard, Ray; Buie, Marc W. (February 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2010/06/full/">"New Hubble Maps of Pluto Show Surface Changes"</a>. News Release Number: STScI-2010-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buie_2010_surface-maps-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Buie_2010_surface-maps_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Buie, Marc W.; Grundy, William M.; Young, Eliot F.; et al. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/biblio/pub073.html">"Pluto and Charon with the Hubble Space Telescope: II. Resolving changes on Pluto's surface and a map for Charon"</a>. <i>Astronomical Journal</i>. <b>139</b> (3): 1128–1143. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010AJ....139.1128B">2010AJ....139.1128B</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (stranica ne postoji)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.625.7795">10.1.1.625.7795</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/139/3/1128" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/3/1128">10.1088/0004-6256/139/3/1128</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McKinnon2016-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McKinnon2016_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFMcKinnon2016" class="citation journal cs1">McKinnon, W. B. 1. lipnja 2016. Convection in a volatile nitrogen-ice-rich layer drives Pluto's geological vigour. <i>Nature</i>. <b>534</b> (7605): 82–85</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Convection+in+a+volatile+nitrogen-ice-rich+layer+drives+Pluto%27s+geological+vigour&rft.volume=534&rft.issue=7605&rft.pages=82-85&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.aulast=McKinnon&rft.aufirst=W.+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trowbridge2016-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Trowbridge2016_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFTrowbridge2016" class="citation journal cs1">Trowbridge, A. J. 1. lipnja 2016. Vigorous convection as the explanation for Pluto's polygonal terrain. <i>Nature</i>. <b>534</b> (7605): 79–81</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Vigorous+convection+as+the+explanation+for+Pluto%27s+polygonal+terrain&rft.volume=534&rft.issue=7605&rft.pages=79-81&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.aulast=Trowbridge&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marchis2016-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Marchis2016_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFMarchis2016" class="citation journal cs1">Marchis, F. 20. siječnja 2016. The Surface Age of Sputnik Planum, Pluto, Must Be Less than 10 Million Years. <i>PLoS ONE</i>. <b>11</b> (1): e0147386</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=The+Surface+Age+of+Sputnik+Planum%2C+Pluto%2C+Must+Be+Less+than+10+Million+Years&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=e0147386&rft.date=2016-01-20&rft.aulast=Marchis&rft.aufirst=F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LPSC2017Buhler-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LPSC2017Buhler_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFBuhler2017">Buhler, P. B. (23. ožujka 2017.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2017/pdf/1746.pdf">"Sublimation pit distribution indicates convection cell surface velocity of ~10 centimeters per year in Sputnik Planitia, Pluto"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2017/pdf/1746.pdf">https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2017/pdf/1746.pdf</a></span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sublimation+pit+distribution+indicates+convection+cell+surface+velocity+of+%7E10+centimeters+per+year+in+Sputnik+Planitia%2C+Pluto&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Buhler&rft.aufirst=P.+B.&rft.au=Buhler%2C%26%2332%3BP.+B.&rft.date=2017-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hou.usra.edu%2Fmeetings%2Flpsc2017%2Fpdf%2F1746.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/hr.wikipedia.org:Pluton"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Q._Choi_2016-10-19T10:48:39Z_Science,_Astronomy" class="citation journal cs1">Charles Q. Choi 2016-10-19T10:48:39Z Science, Astronomy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/34430-clouds-on-pluto-weird-weather.html">Clouds on Pluto? Dwarf Planet's Weather Gets Weirder</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. listopada 2019.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Clouds+on+Pluto%3F+Dwarf+Planet%27s+Weather+Gets+Weirder&rft.au=Charles+Q.+Choi+2016-10-19T10%3A48%3A39Z+Science%2C+Astronomy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F34430-clouds-on-pluto-weird-weather.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190220001847/https://www.zvjezdarnica.com/astronomija/planeti/pluton-i-pitanje-definicije-planeta/161">Pluton i pitanje definicije planeta</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zvjezdarnica.com/astronomija/planeti/pluton-i-pitanje-definicije-planeta/161">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 20. veljače 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. travnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pluton+i+pitanje+definicije+planeta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zvjezdarnica.com%2Fastronomija%2Fplaneti%2Fpluton-i-pitanje-definicije-planeta%2F161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/science/pluto-moon.html">NASA - NASA's Hubble Discovers Another Moon Around Pluto</a> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. travnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+-+NASA%27s+Hubble+Discovers+Another+Moon+Around+Pluto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fhubble%2Fscience%2Fpluto-moon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2012/news-2012-32">Hubble Discovers a Fifth Moon Orbiting Pluto</a> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. travnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hubble+Discovers+a+Fifth+Moon+Orbiting+Pluto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhubblesite.org%2Fcontents%2Fnews-releases%2F2012%2Fnews-2012-32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chown-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Chown_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chown, Marcus, <i>Sunčev sustav</i>, Školska knjiga, Zagreb, 2016., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-953-0-61979-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-953-0-61979-1">978-953-0-61979-1</a>, str. 132-133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aguilar-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aguilar_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aguilar, David A., <i>Planeti, zvijezde i galaktike</i>, National Geographic, Zagreb, 2008., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-953-13-0207-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-953-13-0207-4">978-953-13-0207-4</a>, str. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tombaugh1946-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tombaugh1946_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFTombaugh1946" class="citation journal cs1">Tombaugh, Clyde W. 1946. The Search for the Ninth Planet, Pluto. <i>Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets</i>. <b>5</b> (209): 73–80. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1946ASPL....5...73T">1946ASPL....5...73T</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Society+of+the+Pacific+Leaflets&rft.atitle=The+Search+for+the+Ninth+Planet%2C+Pluto&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=209&rft.pages=73-80&rft.date=1946&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1946ASPL....5...73T&rft.aulast=Tombaugh&rft.aufirst=Clyde+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RAS1931.91-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RAS1931.91_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFCrommelin1931" class="citation journal cs1">Crommelin, Andrew Claude de la Cherois. 1931. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2F91.4.380">The Discovery of Pluto</a>. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. <b>91</b> (4): 380–385. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1931MNRAS..91..380.">1931MNRAS..91..380.</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Slobodno dostupno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2F91.4.380">10.1093/mnras/91.4.380</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0035-8711">0035-8711</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=The+Discovery+of+Pluto&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=380-385&rft.date=1931&rft.issn=0035-8711&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2F91.4.380&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1931MNRAS..91..380.&rft.aulast=Crommelin&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Claude+de+la+Cherois&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fmnras%252F91.4.380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nicholson_et_al_1930-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nicholson_et_al_1930_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFNicholsonMayall1930" class="citation journal cs1">Nicholson, Seth B.; Mayall, Nicholas U. Prosinac 1930. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F124071">The Probable Value of the Mass of Pluto</a>. <i>Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific</i>. <b>42</b> (250): 350. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1930PASP...42..350N">1930PASP...42..350N</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Slobodno dostupno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F124071">10.1086/124071</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publications+of+the+Astronomical+Society+of+the+Pacific&rft.atitle=The+Probable+Value+of+the+Mass+of+Pluto&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=250&rft.pages=350&rft.date=1930-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F124071&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1930PASP...42..350N&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.aufirst=Seth+B.&rft.au=Mayall%2C+Nicholas+U.&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1086%252F124071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nicholson_et_al_1931-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nicholson_et_al_1931_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFNicholsonMayall1931" class="citation journal cs1">Nicholson, Seth B.; Mayall, Nicholas U. Siječanj 1931. Positions, Orbit, and Mass of Pluto. <i>Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>73</b>: 1. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1931ApJ....73....1N">1931ApJ....73....1N</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F143288">10.1086/143288</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Positions%2C+Orbit%2C+and+Mass+of+Pluto&rft.volume=73&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1931-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F143288&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1931ApJ....73....1N&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.aufirst=Seth+B.&rft.au=Mayall%2C+Nicholas+U.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuiper_10.1086/126255-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kuiper_10.1086/126255_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFKuiper1950" class="citation journal cs1">Kuiper, Gerard P. 1950. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F126255">The Diameter of Pluto</a>. <i>Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific</i>. <b>62</b> (366): 133–137. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1950PASP...62..133K">1950PASP...62..133K</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Slobodno dostupno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F126255">10.1086/126255</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publications+of+the+Astronomical+Society+of+the+Pacific&rft.atitle=The+Diameter+of+Pluto&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=366&rft.pages=133-137&rft.date=1950&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F126255&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1950PASP...62..133K&rft.aulast=Kuiper&rft.aufirst=Gerard+P.&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1086%252F126255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECroswell199757-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroswell199757_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCroswell1997">Croswell 1997</a>, str. 57.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: inline; font-size:100%"> Pogreška u predlošku sfn: ne postoji izvor s oznakom: CITEREFCroswell1997 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pogre%C5%A1ke_u_predlo%C5%A1cima_za_bilje%C5%A1ke" title="Kategorija:Pogreške u predlošcima za bilješke">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChristyHarrington1978-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ChristyHarrington1978_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFChristyHarrington1978" class="citation journal cs1">Christy, James W.; Harrington, Robert Sutton. 1978. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/be05fc35818836ddcba529e953f6a6096463bd56">The Satellite of Pluto</a>. <i>Astronomical Journal</i>. <b>83</b> (8): 1005–1008. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978AJ.....83.1005C">1978AJ.....83.1005C</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F112284">10.1086/112284</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Satellite+of+Pluto&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1005-1008&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F112284&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1978AJ.....83.1005C&rft.aulast=Christy&rft.aufirst=James+W.&rft.au=Harrington%2C+Robert+Sutton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2Fbe05fc35818836ddcba529e953f6a6096463bd56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BuieGrundyYoung_2006-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BuieGrundyYoung_2006_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite id="CITEREFBuieGrundyYoungYoung2006" class="citation journal cs1">Buie, Marc W.; Grundy, William M.; Young, Eliot F.; Young, Leslie A.; Stern, S. Alan. 2006. Orbits and photometry of Pluto's satellites: Charon, S/2005 P1, and S/2005 P2. <i>Astronomical Journal</i>. <b>132</b> (1): 290–298. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ArXiv_(identifikator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArXiv (identifikator) (stranica ne postoji)">arXiv</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Slobodno dostupno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0512491">astro-ph/0512491</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AJ....132..290B">2006AJ....132..290B</a>. <a href="/wiki/DOI" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F504422">10.1086/504422</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=Orbits+and+photometry+of+Pluto%27s+satellites%3A+Charon%2C+S%2F2005+P1%2C+and+S%2F2005+P2&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=290-298&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0512491&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F504422&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006AJ....132..290B&rft.aulast=Buie&rft.aufirst=Marc+W.&rft.au=Grundy%2C+William+M.&rft.au=Young%2C+Eliot+F.&rft.au=Young%2C+Leslie+A.&rft.au=Stern%2C+S.+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.index.hr/clanak.aspx?id=830663">Patuljasti planet, veliko otkriće: "Pluton je poslao ljubavnu poruku Zemlji<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. siječnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patuljasti+planet%2C+veliko+otkri%C4%87e%3A+%22Pluton+je+poslao+ljubavnu+poruku+Zemlji%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fclanak.aspx%3Fid%3D830663&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.index.hr/clanak.aspx?id=830824">Objavljene prve Plutonove fotografije u boji: "Još niste vidjeli ništa<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. siječnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Objavljene+prve+Plutonove+fotografije+u+boji%3A+%22Jo%C5%A1+niste+vidjeli+ni%C5%A1ta%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fclanak.aspx%3Fid%3D830824&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.index.hr/clanak.aspx?id=830995">NASA objavila najnovije fotke: Ovo je Pluton izbliza</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. siječnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+objavila+najnovije+fotke%3A+Ovo+je+Pluton+izbliza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fclanak.aspx%3Fid%3D830995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.index.hr/clanak.aspx?id=841318">Nove spektakularne fotografije Plutona: Ovo nadilazi sve dosad viđeno u Sunčevom sustavu</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. siječnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nove+spektakularne+fotografije+Plutona%3A+Ovo+nadilazi+sve+dosad+vi%C4%91eno+u+Sun%C4%8Devom+sustavu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fclanak.aspx%3Fid%3D841318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.index.hr/clanak.aspx?id=2053502">NASA-ina sonda preživjela prelet kraj najudaljenijeg tijela do kojeg smo došli</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. siječnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA-ina+sonda+pre%C5%BEivjela+prelet+kraj+najudaljenijeg+tijela+do+kojeg+smo+do%C5%A1li&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fclanak.aspx%3Fid%3D2053502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.index.hr/clanak.aspx?id=2053760">NASA objavila prvu čistu sliku najdaljeg svemirskog tijela do kojeg smo došli</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. siječnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+objavila+prvu+%C4%8Distu+sliku+najdaljeg+svemirskog+tijela+do+kojeg+smo+do%C5%A1li&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fclanak.aspx%3Fid%3D2053760&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.index.hr/clanak.aspx?id=2053836">NASA objavila nove detalje o najdaljem svemirskom tijelu do kojeg smo došli</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. siječnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+objavila+nove+detalje+o+najdaljem+svemirskom+tijelu+do+kojeg+smo+do%C5%A1li&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fclanak.aspx%3Fid%3D2053836&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.index.hr/clanak.aspx?id=2059161">Objavljena nova, jasna fotografija misterioznog Ultima Thulea</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. siječnja 2020.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Objavljena+nova%2C+jasna+fotografija+misterioznog+Ultima+Thulea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.index.hr%2Fclanak.aspx%3Fid%3D2059161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3APluton" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="padding:3px"><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:2em; font-family:serif; font-size:180%; padding-right:3px; letter-spacing:-0.1em; background:#f0e0b0">HE</div><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; font-size:82%; padding-left:3px">Dio sadržaja ove stranice preuzet je iz mrežnog izdanja <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)">Hrvatske enciklopedije</a> i nije slobodan za daljnju upotrebu pod uvjetima Wikipedijine licencije o sadržaju. Uvjete upotrebe uz <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Dopu%C5%A1tenja_za_kori%C5%A1tenje_sadr%C5%BEaja/Ustanove#Leksikografski_zavod_"Miroslav_Krleža"" title="Wikipedija:Dopuštenja za korištenje sadržaja/Ustanove">dano nam pojašnjenje</a> pogledajte na <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Upute/">stranici Leksikografskog zavoda</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluton&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:134340_Pluto" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:134340 Pluto">Pluton</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astro.fdst.hr/SuncevSustav/900_pluto_charon.php">Astronomska sekcija Fizikalnog društva Split - Pluton</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050630082143/http://astro.fdst.hr/SuncevSustav/900_pluto_charon.php">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 30. lipnja 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Footer_Sun%C4%8Devsustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Predložak:Footer Sunčevsustav"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Footer_Sun%C4%8Devsustav&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčev sustav</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#ddf" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Solar_System_Template_Final.png" decoding="async" width="666" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_cfb9990e28277aca" /></span><map name="ImageMap_cfb9990e28277aca"><area href="/wiki/Sunce" shape="rect" coords="0,0,90,35" alt="Sunce" title="Sunce" /><area href="/wiki/Merkur_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="112,18,6" alt="Merkur (planet)" title="Merkur (planet)" /><area href="/wiki/Venera_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="153,18,8" alt="Venera (planet)" title="Venera (planet)" /><area href="/wiki/Mjesec" shape="circle" coords="203,8,4" alt="Mjesec" title="Mjesec" /><area href="/wiki/Zemlja" shape="circle" coords="194,18,8" alt="Zemlja" title="Zemlja" /><area href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="233,18,8" alt="Mars" title="Mars" /><area href="/wiki/1_Ceres" shape="circle" coords="271,18,8" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Asteroidni_pojas" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="Asteroidni pojas" title="Asteroidni pojas" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="317,18,15" alt="Jupiter" title="Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Saturn_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="372,18,12" alt="Saturn" title="Saturn" /><area href="/wiki/Uran_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="418,18,12" alt="Uran" title="Uran" /><area href="/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="462,18,12" alt="Neptun" title="Neptun" /><area href="/wiki/Pluton" shape="circle" coords="504,18,8" alt="Pluton" title="Pluton" /><area href="/wiki/136199_Eris" shape="circle" coords="596,18,8" alt="Eris" title="Eris" /><area href="/wiki/Oortov_oblak" shape="rect" coords="641,0,666,35" alt="Oortov oblak" title="Oortov oblak" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Planeti" class="mw-redirect" title="Planeti">Planeti</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera" title="Venera">Venera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptun</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Patuljasti_planet" title="Patuljasti planet">Patuljasti planeti</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1_Ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Ceres">Ceres</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pluton</a> • <a href="/wiki/136199_Eris" class="mw-redirect" title="136199 Eris">Eris</a> • <a href="/wiki/136472_Makemake" title="136472 Makemake">Makemake</a> • <a href="/wiki/136108_Haumea" title="136108 Haumea">Haumea</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Ostalo</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunce</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesec</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asteroidni_pojas" title="Asteroidni pojas">Asteroidni pojas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">kometi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuiperov_pojas" title="Kuiperov pojas">Kuiperov pojas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raspr%C5%A1eni_objekti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raspršeni objekti (stranica ne postoji)">Raspršeni objekti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oortov_oblak" title="Oortov oblak">Oortov oblak</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#ddf" colspan="2"><small>Vidi i <a href="/wiki/Astronomski_objekt" title="Astronomski objekt">astronomski objekti</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_tijela_u_Sun%C4%8Devom_sustavu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis tijela u Sunčevom sustavu (stranica ne postoji)">popis tijela u Sunčevom sustavu</a>, prema <a href="/wiki/Popis_tijela_Sun%C4%8Deva_sustava_prema_promjeru" title="Popis tijela Sunčeva sustava prema promjeru">promjeru</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_tijela_Sun%C4%8Deva_sustava_prema_masi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis tijela Sunčeva sustava prema masi (stranica ne postoji)">masi</a>.</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐75687f9f4b‐7c2ps Cached time: 20250322213256 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.408 seconds Real time usage: 0.537 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3234/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66551/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7627/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 101150/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.178/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5828665/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 420.069 1 -total 57.44% 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mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Dodaj temu</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-fb96cc848-xctjv","wgBackendResponseTime":162,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.408","walltime":"0.537","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3234,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":66551,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7627,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":101150,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 420.069 1 -total"," 57.44% 241.303 1 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