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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Caracteristicas_fisicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracteristicas_fisicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Caracteristicas fisicas </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caracteristicas_fisicas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Commuta la subsecció Caracteristicas fisicas </button> <ul id="toc-Caracteristicas_fisicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Estructura_intèrna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estructura_intèrna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Estructura intèrna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estructura_intèrna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geologia_de_la_superfícia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologia_de_la_superfícia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Geologia de la superfícia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologia_de_la_superfícia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 Plans </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 Continents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volcans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volcans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.3 Volcans </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volcans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activitat_tectonica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activitat_tectonica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.4 Activitat tectonica </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activitat_tectonica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cratèrs_d'impacte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cratèrs_d'impacte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.5 Cratèrs d'impacte </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cratèrs_d'impacte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Geografia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosfèra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfèra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Atmosfèra </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosfèra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Composicion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composicion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 Composicion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composicion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Troposfèra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Troposfèra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 Troposfèra </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Troposfèra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auta_atmosfèra_e_ionosfèra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auta_atmosfèra_e_ionosfèra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.3 Auta atmosfèra e ionosfèra </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auta_atmosfèra_e_ionosfèra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camp_magnetic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camp_magnetic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Camp magnetic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camp_magnetic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orbita_e_rotacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orbita_e_rotacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Orbita e rotacion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orbita_e_rotacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satellits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satellits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Satellits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satellits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Observacion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recèrca_e_exploracion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recèrca_e_exploracion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Recèrca e exploracion </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recèrca_e_exploracion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Commuta la subsecció Recèrca e exploracion </button> <ul id="toc-Recèrca_e_exploracion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Astronòms_ancians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Astronòms_ancians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Astronòms ancians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Astronòms_ancians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recèrca_amb_lei_telescòpis_terrèstres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recèrca_amb_lei_telescòpis_terrèstres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Recèrca amb lei telescòpis terrèstres </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recèrca_amb_lei_telescòpis_terrèstres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exploracion_amb_de_missions_espacialas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exploracion_amb_de_missions_espacialas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Exploracion amb de missions espacialas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exploracion_amb_de_missions_espacialas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Premierei_missions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premierei_missions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 Premierei missions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premierei_missions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fin_deis_annadas_1960_:_premiereis_intradas_atmosfericas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fin_deis_annadas_1960_:_premiereis_intradas_atmosfericas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.2 Fin deis annadas 1960 : premiereis intradas atmosfericas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fin_deis_annadas_1960_:_premiereis_intradas_atmosfericas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annadas_1970_:_aterratges_a_la_superfícia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annadas_1970_:_aterratges_a_la_superfícia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.3 Annadas 1970 : aterratges a la superfícia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annadas_1970_:_aterratges_a_la_superfícia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annadas_1980_:_fin_dau_programa_Venera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annadas_1980_:_fin_dau_programa_Venera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.4 Annadas 1980 : fin dau programa Venera </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annadas_1980_:_fin_dau_programa_Venera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annadas_1990_:_cartografia_radar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annadas_1990_:_cartografia_radar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.5 Annadas 1990 : cartografia radar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annadas_1990_:_cartografia_radar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missions_actualas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missions_actualas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.6 Missions actualas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missions_actualas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exploracion_umana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exploracion_umana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Exploracion umana </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exploracion_umana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Cultura </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Referéncias </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Commuta la taula de continguts. </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Vènus (planeta)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 249 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-249" aria-hidden="true" > 249 lengas </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(Planet)" title="Venus (Planet) - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Venus (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%98%E1%88%83%E1%88%AB" title="ዘሃራ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዘሃራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta) - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Venus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frig_(tungol)" title="Frig (tungol) - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frig (tungol)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="शुक्र - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शुक्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="الزهرة - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الزهرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8)" title="ڤينوس (كوكب) - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤينوس (كوكب)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فينوس - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فينوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="শুক্ৰ গ্ৰহ - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শুক্ৰ গ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta) - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Venus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शुक्र ग्रह - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शुक्र ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_(planet)" title="Venera (planet) - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Venera (planet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87" title="زؤهره - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زؤهره" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сулпан - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сулпан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9nus" title="Vénus - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vénus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(Planet)" title="Venus (Planet) - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Venus (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au%C5%A1ruos_%C5%BEvaizdie" title="Aušruos žvaizdie - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aušruos žvaizdie" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makakadanlag" title="Makakadanlag - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Makakadanlag" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вэнэра - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэнэра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorah" title="Jorah - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Jorah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="शुक (ग्रह) - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शुक (ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="শুক্র গ্রহ - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শুক্র গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="པ་སངས། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པ་སངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwener_(planedenn)" title="Gwener (planedenn) - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwener (planedenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera" title="Venera - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Venera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3)" title="Баасан (гараг) - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Баасан (гараг)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta) - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Venus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ADng-s%C4%ADng" title="Gĭng-sĭng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gĭng-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benus" title="Benus - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Benus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%B5" title="ᎠᎾᏥᏍᏓᏂᎵ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎾᏥᏍᏓᏂᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%86%D8%B3" title="ڤینۆس - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤینۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera" title="Venera - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Venera" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archives/%E1%90%8B%E1%90%A7%E1%93%AD_%E1%90%8A%E1%91%96%E1%95%81" title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᐋᐧᓭ ᐊᑖᕁ - cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᐋᐧᓭ ᐊᑖᕁ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="cree" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87olpan" title="Çolpan - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çolpan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venu%C5%A1e_(planeta)" title="Venuše (planeta) - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Venuše (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenus" title="Wenus - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wenus" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Дьньница - eslavon" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Дьньница" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslavon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwener_(planed)" title="Gwener (planed) - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwener (planed)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planet)" title="Venus (planet) - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venus (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C9%9B%C5%8Bmariga" title="Biɛŋmariga - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Biɛŋmariga" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(Planet)" title="Venus (Planet) - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Venus (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyenkyo%C9%94laa" title="Kyenkyoɔlaa - Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Kyenkyoɔlaa" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagaare</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cier" title="Cier - dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Cier" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenus_(planet)" title="Wenus (planet) - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wenus (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शुक्रग्रह - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="शुक्रग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Αφροδίτη (πλανήτης) - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφροδίτη (πλανήτης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8ner_(astronom%C3%A9ia)" title="Vèner (astronoméia) - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vèner (astronoméia)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venuso_(planedo)" title="Venuso (planedo) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Venuso (planedo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta) - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veenus" title="Veenus - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veenus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artizarra" title="Artizarra - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artizarra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venu_(praneta)" title="Venu (praneta) - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Venu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87" title="زهره - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زهره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veen%C3%BCs" title="Veenüs - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Veenüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Vénus (planète) - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vénus (planète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8nus_(plan%C3%A8ta)" title="Vènus (planèta) - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vènus (planèta)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenus" title="Fenus - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fenus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenus_(planeet)" title="Fenus (planeet) - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fenus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ineas_(pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Véineas (pláinéad) - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Véineas (pláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kervank%C4%B1ran" title="Kervankıran - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kervankıran" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="金星" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9nis_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Vénis (planèt) - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vénis (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%ACbhinn_(planaid)" title="An Rìbhinn (planaid) - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Rìbhinn (planaid)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="رۊجا - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="رۊجا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbyja_Ko%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Mbyja Ko'ẽ - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbyja Ko'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="शुक्र - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="शुक्र" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="શુક્ર (ગ્રહ) - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શુક્ર (ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCli%27wai" title="Jüli'wai - wayú" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Jüli'wai" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayú" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wayuunaiki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badlag" title="Badlag - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Badlag" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEm-s%C3%AAn" title="Kîm-sên - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kîm-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%ABloa" title="Hōkūloa - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hōkūloa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%92%D7%94" title="נוגה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="शुक्र - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शुक्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhrgrah" title="Sukhrgrah - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sukhrgrah" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera" title="Venera - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenus" title="Wenus - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wenus" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venis_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Venis (planèt) - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Venis (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9nusz" title="Vénusz - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vénusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1_(%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Վեներա (մոլորակ) - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեներա (մոլորակ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF_(%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Արուսեակ (մոլորակ) - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արուսեակ (մոլորակ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta) - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Venus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planete)" title="Venus (planete) - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Venus (planete)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvlu%C4%A1iaqpak" title="Uvluġiaqpak - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uvluġiaqpak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benus" title="Benus - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Benus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venuso" title="Venuso - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Venuso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(reikistjarna)" title="Venus (reikistjarna) - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Venus (reikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venere_(astronomia)" title="Venere (astronomia) - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Venere (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%96%E1%93%84%E1%94%85" title="ᕖᓄᔅ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕖᓄᔅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viinos" title="Viinos - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Viinos" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/venus" title="venus - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="venus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ვენერა - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera" title="Venera - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Venera" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatrit_(amtiweg)" title="Tatrit (amtiweg) - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tatrit (amtiweg)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feniis%C9%A9" title="Feniisɩ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Feniisɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1na%CC%B1ndan" title="A̱na̱ndan - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱na̱ndan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%27anda" title="Ng'anda - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Ng'anda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venasi" title="Venasi - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Venasi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Шолпан (ғаламшар) - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шолпан (ғаламшар)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="ភពសុក្រ - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភពសុក្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಶುಕ್ರ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶುಕ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%84%B1" title="금성 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="금성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%A9%D9%8F%D8%B1" title="شۆکُر - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شۆکُر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veenu%C3%9F_(Planneet)" title="Veenuß (Planneet) - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Veenuß (Planneet)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelaw%C3%AAj_(gerst%C3%AArk)" title="Gelawêj (gerstêrk) - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gelawêj (gerstêrk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwener_(planet)" title="Gwener (planet) - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwener (planet)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Чолпон - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чолпон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta) - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Venus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(Plan%C3%A9it)" title="Venus (Planéit) - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Venus (Planéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeet)" title="Venus (planeet) - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Venus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venere_(astronomia)" title="Venere (astronomia) - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Venere (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vener_(pianeta)" title="Vener (pianeta) - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vener (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokw%C9%9Bt%C9%9B" title="Mokwɛtɛ - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokwɛtɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81" title="ດາວສຸກ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວສຸກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_(planeta)" title="Venera (planeta) - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Venera (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Venera (planēta) - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Venera (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Циле - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Циле" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venosy_(planeta)" title="Venosy (planeta) - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Venosy (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Чолгашӱдыр - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чолгашӱдыр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BB" title="ശുക്രൻ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശുക്രൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сугар - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сугар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯏꯂꯥꯢ ꯊꯄꯤ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯂꯥꯢ ꯊꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शुक्र ग्रह - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शुक्र ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuhrah" title="Zuhrah - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zuhrah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venere_(pjaneta)" title="Venere (pjaneta) - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Venere (pjaneta)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9nus" title="Bénus - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bénus" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="သောကြာဂြိုဟ် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သောကြာဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="روجا - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روجا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citlalpol" title="Citlalpol - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Citlalpol" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venere" title="Venere - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Venere" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(Planet)" title="Venus (Planet) - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Venus (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeet)" title="Venus (planeet) - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Venus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शुक्रग्रह - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शुक्रग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="लुँनगु - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुँनगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planeet)" title="Venus (planeet) - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeten_Venus" title="Planeten Venus - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planeten Venus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planete)" title="Venus (planete) - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Venus (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%B0%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%9F%DF%8F" title="ߛߌ߰ߟߏߟߏ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߛߌ߰ߟߏߟߏ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biinis" title="Biinis - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Biinis" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nthand%C3%A1" title="Nthandá - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nthandá" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakkalcha" title="Bakkalcha - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bakkalcha" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0" title="ଶୁକ୍ର - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶୁକ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бонвæрнон - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бонвæрнон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੁੱਕਰ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulundagis" title="Sulundagis - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sulundagis" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - pidgin de Nigèria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin de Nigèria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenus" title="Wenus - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9nere" title="Vénere - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vénere" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3_(%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="وینس (سیارا) - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وینس (سیارا)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87" title="زهره - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زهره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_(planeta)" title="Vénus (planeta) - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vénus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27aska" title="Ch'aska - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'aska" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planet)" title="Venus (planet) - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Venus (planet)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukor" title="Shukor - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Shukor" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umubumbe_wa_Venus" title="Umubumbe wa Venus - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umubumbe wa Venus" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="शुक्रः - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शुक्रः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8D%D2%A5%D1%8D" title="Дьэллэҥэ - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьэллэҥэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8nere_(praneta)" title="Vènere (praneta) - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vènere (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8niri_(pianeta)" title="Vèniri (pianeta) - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vèniri (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3" title="وينس - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وينس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_(planeta)" title="Venera (planeta) - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Venera (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama%E1%B8%8Dan" title="Amaḍan - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amaḍan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80" title="සිකුරු ග්‍රහලොව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිකුරු ග්‍රහලොව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venu%C5%A1a" title="Venuša - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venuša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera" title="Venera - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Venera" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hweva" title="Hweva - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hweva" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waxaraxir" title="Waxaraxir - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Waxaraxir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venusi" title="Venusi - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Venusi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juhara" title="Juhara - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Juhara" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuhura" title="Zuhura - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zuhura" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynus" title="Wynus - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wynus" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D)" title="வெள்ளி (கோள்) - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெள்ளி (கோள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="శుక్రుడు - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శుక్రుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Зуҳра - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зуҳра" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาวศุกร์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวศุกร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenera" title="Wenera - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wenera" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benus_(planeta)" title="Benus (planeta) - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Benus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera" title="Venera - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Venera" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%BCs" title="Venüs - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Venüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Чулпан (планета) - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чулпан (планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C3%B9rua" title="Taùrua - tahician" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Taùrua" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шолбан - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Шолбан" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Венера - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Венера" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ۋېنېرا - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋېنېرا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета) - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венера (планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%81" title="زہرہ - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زہرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venera_(sayyora)" title="Venera (sayyora) - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Venera (sayyora)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8nere_(astronomia)" title="Vènere (astronomia) - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vènere (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vener" title="Vener - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vener" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_Kim" title="Sao Kim - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Kim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planete)" title="Venus (planete) - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Venus (planete)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venud" title="Venud - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Venud" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitoele_do_bierdj%C3%AE" title="Sitoele do bierdjî - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sitoele do bierdjî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus" title="Venus - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Venus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weenus" title="Weenus - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Weenus" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Венера һариг - kalmoc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Венера һариг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmoc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IVenus" title="IVenus - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IVenus" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="ვენერა (პლანეტა) - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვენერა (პლანეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="ווענוס - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווענוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80g%C3%B9%C3%A0l%C3%A0" title="Àgùàlà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àgùàlà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqhaemh" title="Ndaundeiqhaemh - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqhaemh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(planete)" title="Venus (planete) - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Venus (planete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B9%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵏ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F" title="金星 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%99%BD" title="太白 - 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q313" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g">Element Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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italic;font-size: 12px;">Legissètz un «<a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Bons_articles" title="Wikipèdia:Bons articles">bon article</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2444621">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:23.7em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:left;" cellspacing="7"> <caption style="font-size: 1.3em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; font-weight: bold;">Vènus <img alt="Vènus : simbòl astronomic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Venus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/19px-Venus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Venus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/29px-Venus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Venus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/38px-Venus_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" valign="middle" style="background: #000; text-align: center; text-color: #FFF; padding: 1em;"><img alt="Vènus vist de Mariner 10, 1974." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1096" data-file-height="1096" /><div style="color: #FFF; padding-top: 1em;">Vènus vist de Mariner 10, 1974.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #000; color: #DAA53B;">Caracteristicas orbitalas (Epòca J2000.0) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Af%C3%A8li" title="Afèli">Afèli</a> </th> <td width="50%">108 939 009 <abbr title="quilomètre(s)">km</abbr> (0,728213 <abbr title="unitat(s) astronomica(s)">UA</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Peri%C3%A8li" title="Perièli">Perièli</a> </th> <td width="50%">107 477 000 <abbr title="quilomètre(s)">km</abbr> (0,718440 <abbr title="unitat(s) astronomica(s)">UA</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Semiaxe_major" title="Semiaxe major">Semiaxe major</a> </th> <td width="50%">108 208 930 <abbr title="quilomètre(s)">km</abbr> (0,728 <abbr title="unitat(s) astronomica(s)">UA</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Excentricitat_orbitala" title="Excentricitat orbitala">Excentricitat</a> </th> <td width="50%">0,0068 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Peri%C3%B2de_de_revolucion" title="Periòde de revolucion">Periòde de revolucion</a> </th> <td width="50%">224,701 <abbr title="jorn(s)">j</abbr> (0.615198 <abbr title="an">yr</abbr>) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Peri%C3%B2de_sinodic" title="Periòde sinodic">Periòde sinodic</a> </th> <td width="50%">583,92 <abbr title="jorn(s)">j</abbr> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Velocitat_orbitala" title="Velocitat orbitala">Velocitat orbitala mejana</a> </th> <td width="50%">35,02 <abbr title="quilomètre(s) per segonda">km/s</abbr> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nos_ascendent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nos ascendent (la pagina existís pas)">Nos ascendent</a> </th> <td width="50%">76,678° </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argument_del_peri%C3%A8li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argument del perièli (la pagina existís pas)">Argument del perièli</a> </th> <td width="50%">55,186° </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Satellit_natural" title="Satellit natural">Satellits</a> </th> <td width="50%">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #000; color: #DAA53B;">Caracteristicas fisicas </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Rai_(geometria)" title="Rai (geometria)">Rai eqüatorial</a> </th> <td width="50%">6 051,8 ± 1,0 <abbr title="quilomètre(s)">km</abbr> (0,9499 Tèrra) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Aira" title="Aira">Superfícia</a> </th> <td width="50%">4,60 × 108 <abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr> (0,902 Tèrra) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%">Volum </th> <td width="50%">9,28 × 1011 km³ (0,866 Tèrra) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%">Massa </th> <td width="50%">4,8676 × 1024 <abbr title="quilograma">kg</abbr> (0,815 Tèrra) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Massa_volumica" title="Massa volumica">Massa volumica mejana</a> </th> <td width="50%">5 204 kg/m³ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Gravitacion" title="Gravitacion">Gravitat</a> a la superfícia </th> <td width="50%">8,87 <abbr title="mètre(s) per segonda carrada">m/s²</abbr> (0,904 <a href="/wiki/Gravitat#Pesantor_terrestra" title="Gravitat">g</a>) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Velocitat_de_liberacion" title="Velocitat de liberacion">Velocitat de liberacion</a> </th> <td width="50%">10,36 <abbr title="quilomètre(s) per segonda">km/s</abbr> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Peri%C3%B2de_de_rotacion" title="Periòde de rotacion">Periòde de rotacion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jorn_sideral" title="Jorn sideral">jorn sideral</a>) </th> <td width="50%">−243,018 <abbr title="jorn(s)">j</abbr> (retrograd) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%">Velocitat de rotacion (a l’<a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_terr%C3%A8stre" title="Eqüator terrèstre">eqüator</a>) </th> <td width="50%">6,52 <abbr title="quilomètre(s) per ora">km/h</abbr> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inclinason_de_l%27axe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inclinason de l'axe (la pagina existís pas)">Inclinason de l’axe</a> </th> <td width="50%">177,36° </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo mejan</a> </th> <td width="50%">0,90 (Bond) 0,67 (geometric) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">Temperatura</a> de superfícia </th> <td width="50%" style="text-align: left;">Mej. : 737 K (464 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #000; color: #DAA53B;">Caracteristicas de l'atmosfèra </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Pression_atmosferica" title="Pression atmosferica">Pression atmosferica</a> </th> <td width="50%">92 bars </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Dioxid_de_carb%C3%B2ni" title="Dioxid de carbòni">Dioxid de carbòni</a> : CO2 </th> <td width="50%">96,5 % </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Diaz%C3%B2t" title="Diazòt">Diazòt</a> : N2 </th> <td width="50%">3,5 % </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Dioxid_de_sofre" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioxid de sofre">Dioxid de sofre</a> : SO2 </th> <td width="50%">0,015 % </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a> : Ar </th> <td width="50%">0,007 % </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga">Aiga</a> : H2O </th> <td width="50%">0,002 % </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Monoxid_de_carb%C3%B2ni" title="Monoxid de carbòni">Monoxid de carbòni</a> : CO </th> <td width="50%">0,0017 % </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88li" title="Èli">Èli</a> : He </th> <td width="50%">0,0012 % </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Neon" class="mw-disambig" title="Neon">Neon</a> : Ne </th> <td width="50%">0,0007 % </td></tr></tbody></table> Vènus (que son imatge, dins lo cèu, s'apèla popularament lo Lugar(n) o Magalona<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>) es la segonda <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar" title="Sistèma Solar">Sistèma Solar</a> per òrdre de distància au <a href="/wiki/Soleu" title="Soleu">Soleu</a> après <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a> e avans la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a>. Es una planeta terrèstra coma <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a>, la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a> o <a href="/wiki/Mart_(planeta)" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a>. Tèn donc lei seisenei talha e massa dau <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar" title="Sistèma Solar">Sistèma Solar</a>. Pasmens, amb sa talha similara a la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a>, es la segonda planeta entre lei còrs dau tipe terrèstre. Tèn una atmosfèra fòrça espessa principalament facha de <a href="/wiki/Dioxid_de_carb%C3%B2ni" title="Dioxid de carbòni">dioxid de carbòni</a>, un volcanisme important e donc tèn egalament lei temperaturas lei pus autas mesuradas dins lo <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar" title="Sistèma Solar">Sistèma Solar</a> vèrs 500 °C. En revenge, Vènus a pas de camp magnetic, de satellits o de sistèma d'anèus. Coma es la planeta mens alunhada de la Tèrra, unei sondas espacialas visitèron Vènus. Foguèt la destinacion de la premiera mission interplanetària en <a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a> e dau premier aterratge en <a href="/wiki/1966" class="mw-redirect" title="1966">1966</a>. Ansin, sa cartografia es ben coneguda e divèrsei missions poguèron estudiar son atmosfèra o aterrar a sa superfícia. Son nom vèn de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8nus_(mitologia)" title="Vènus (mitologia)">Vènus</a>, la divessa romana de l'amor. Es l'objècte naturau pus lusent dins lo cèu, de nuech, après la <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caracteristicas_fisicas">Caracteristicas fisicas</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Caracteristicas fisicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Caracteristicas fisicas">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Vènus fa partida dei quatre planetas rocassosas dau Sistèma Solar amb <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a>, la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mart_(planeta)" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a> coma o indica sa densitat importanta egala a 5,204. Sa massa representa 81% de la massa terrèstra per un diamètre inferior de mens de 650 km a respèct d'aqueu de la Tèrra. Dins aquò, maugrat aquelei similituds, lei condicions a la superfícia de Vènus son fòrça diferentas de la Tèrra, en particular en causa de la preséncia d'una atmosfèra rica en <a href="/wiki/Dioxid_de_carb%C3%B2ni" title="Dioxid de carbòni">dioxid de carbòni</a> e de l'abséncia de deriva dei continents. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estructura_intèrna">Estructura intèrna</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Estructura intèrna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Estructura intèrna">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:V%C3%A8nus_-_Estructura_int%C3%A8rna.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/V%C3%A8nus_-_Estructura_int%C3%A8rna.png/220px-V%C3%A8nus_-_Estructura_int%C3%A8rna.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/V%C3%A8nus_-_Estructura_int%C3%A8rna.png/330px-V%C3%A8nus_-_Estructura_int%C3%A8rna.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/V%C3%A8nus_-_Estructura_int%C3%A8rna.png/440px-V%C3%A8nus_-_Estructura_int%C3%A8rna.png 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="1572" /></a><figcaption>Esquèma simplicat de l'estructura intèrna de Vènus.</figcaption></figure> Lo manca de donadas <a href="/wiki/Sismologia" title="Sismologia">sismicas</a> o de conoissenças sus lo moment d'inercia de la <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a> fa que leis informacions dirèctas sus son estructura intèrna son raras<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>. Dins aquò, la similitud entre la Tèrra e Vènus laissa supausar una estructura amb un nuclèu, un mantèu e una crosta. Coma per la Tèrra, lo nuclèu de Vènus podriá èsser parcialament liquid car lei taus de refrejament per lei doas planetas semblan similars<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>. En fach, la diferéncia principala es l'abséncia de <a href="/wiki/Tectonica_dei_placas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tectonica dei placas">tectonica dei placas</a>. Aquela abséncia podriá causar un refrejament pus lent de l'interior de la planeta. Podriá tanben èsser una explicacion possibla per la feblesa de son <a href="/wiki/Camp_magnetic" title="Camp magnetic">camp magnetic</a> en causa de l'abséncia de camp generat de maniera intèrna coma es lo cas per la Tèrra<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geologia_de_la_superfícia">Geologia de la superfícia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Geologia de la superfícia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geologia de la superfícia">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> La superfícia de Vènus es fòrtament modelada per son important volcanisme e 90% es recobèrta per de basaltes. Una ipotèsi es que l'activitat tectonica de la planeta es ciclica<a href="#cite_note-Frankel-5">[5]</a>. D'efèct, sensa movements tectonics continús per dissipar la calor, la temperatura dau mantèu aumentariá fins a una valor critica. Lo magma podriá adonc pertusar a la superfícia entraïnant d'erupcions massissas durant quauquei milions d'annadas. Pendent aqueu periòde, la temperatura dau mantèu demeniriá per tornar a l'estat iniciau. Aquelei periòdes normaus veirián adonc un declin de l'activitat volcanica. Ansin, lo temps de la crosta actuala s'estima entre 300 e 500 milions d'annadas<a href="#cite_note-Nimmo-6">[6]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Frankel-5">[5]</a>. Dins aquò, d'indicis reculhits per lei sondas Venera e Venus Express, coma la preséncia d'ulhauç e de variacions importantas dau taus de dioxid de sofre dins l'atmosfèra<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>, mostrarián que lei volcans de Vènus son totjorn en activitat. Lo nombre de cratèrs d'impacte es donc feble e lo relèu principalament d'origina volcanica amb de plans liscs nombrós, de volcans e d'elements d'activitat tectonica limitada. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Plans">Plans</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Plans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Plans">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> La superfícia de Vènus es relativament clòta. Ansin, la diferéncia d'altituds entre lei ponchs pus aut e pus bas es de solament 13 km còntra 20 km per la Tèrra. De mai, 51% de la superfícia es situada dins un interval de 500 m a l'entorn de l'altitud mejana de la <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a> e 80% dins un interval de 1 000 m. Lei plans son donc lo relèu principau rescontrat sus Vènus. Lei mesuras per radar mòstran un relèu fòrça lisc per lei plans pus bas car podrián acumular lei materiaus d'<a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">erosion</a> provenent dei terrens pus auts. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Continents">Continents</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Continents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Continents">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Lei continents constituisson solament 10% de la superfícia de la planeta. Seis autors son superioras de 2 km a respèct de l'altitud mejana de la planeta. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Volcans">Volcans</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Volcans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Volcans">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Venus_dome_3D_view.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Venus_dome_3D_view.gif/220px-Venus_dome_3D_view.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Venus_dome_3D_view.gif/330px-Venus_dome_3D_view.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Venus_dome_3D_view.gif/440px-Venus_dome_3D_view.gif 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Imatge informatic d'un volcan en crespèu dins la region d'<a href="/wiki/Alpha_Regio" title="Alpha Regio">Alpha Regio</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:VenusianArachnoid.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/VenusianArachnoid.png/220px-VenusianArachnoid.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/VenusianArachnoid.png/330px-VenusianArachnoid.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/VenusianArachnoid.png/440px-VenusianArachnoid.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>Imatge per radar d'un volcan arachnoïde de la superfícia de Vènus.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Mgn_f45n019_1.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Mgn_f45n019_1.gif/200px-Mgn_f45n019_1.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Mgn_f45n019_1.gif/300px-Mgn_f45n019_1.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Mgn_f45n019_1.gif/400px-Mgn_f45n019_1.gif 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Canau de lava dins la region de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedna_Planitia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedna Planitia (la pagina existís pas)">Sedna Planitia</a>.</figcaption></figure> Vènus tèn 1 600 <a href="/wiki/Volcan" title="Volcan">volcans</a> importants e de miliers pus pichons : es la planeta pus volcanica dau Sistèma Solar. Ges d'erupcion es estada detectada a l'ora d'ara mai lo volcanisme de la planeta es generalament supausat en activitat. Lei formas dei volcans de Vènus son fòrça variadas : <ul><li>de volcans bloquiers car i a pas d'activitat tectonica coma per la Tèrra sus Vènus. Lei volcans de Vènus son donc sovent d'aqueu tipe. Pasmens, lor forma es diferenta dei volcans bloquiers terrèstres. Sus Vènus, seis altituds son generalament a l'entorn de 1 500 m amb un diamètre d'unei centenaus de quilomètres mentre que sus Tèrra, lei volcans bloquiers pòdon agantar 10 km d'autor per un diamètre d'unei desenau de quilomètres.</li> <li>de coladas generalizadas formant de plans o de canaus de lava. Aqueleis estructuras son generalament associadas amb de volcans.</li> <li>de volcans tipics de Vènus dichs volcans en crespèu. Son de volcans amb un diamètre de quasi 25 km per una altitud mejana egala a 750 m. Se podrián formar après d'erupcions de lavas viscosas que podrián pas s'alunchar dau cratèr en causa de la pression atmosferica fòrça importanta.</li> <li>de volcans en corona que son de volcans amb una forma <a href="/wiki/Ellipsa" title="Ellipsa">elliptica</a> irregulara enviroutada per d'anèus concentrics. Aquelei volcans son tanben tipics de Vènus. 176 existisson amb de diamètres variant de 60 a 2 000 km e de largors d'anèus compresas entre 10 e 150 km. La reparticion de volcans en corona es relativament unifòrma maugrat una pichona concentracion entre <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite_Terra" title="Aphrodite Terra">Aphrodite Terra</a> e lo grop Beta.</li> <li>de volcans egalament tipics de Vènus dichs Novae e Arachnoïdes. Lei novae son formadas per d'estructuras de lava fòrça rebatentas per lei radars. Forman de rets radiaus e simetrics de crestas e de trencadas a l'entorn d'un cratèr qu'es de còps afondrat. Leis arachnoïdes serián analògs mai presents dins un ancian volcan en corona. Lor aparéncia es donc similara a una teranhina. Dins aquò, l'origina comuna entre lei novae e lei arachnoïdes es pas encara confiermada.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Activitat_tectonica">Activitat tectonica</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Activitat tectonica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Activitat tectonica">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Se Vènus a pas d'activitat tectonica similara a la Tèrra, certanei relèus de la planeta son clarament d'origina tectonica. Aquelei relèus comprenon un ret de falhas, de rifts, de montanhas fronsidas e de terrens tipics de Vènus dichs tesserae : <ul><li>lei rifts son causats per una extension de la litosfèra e an una autor d'un desenau o d'un centenau de mètres per una longor agantant de còps fins a 1 000 km.</li> <li>lei montanhas causadas per de movements tectonicas son presentas dins lei continents coma <a href="/wiki/Ishtar_Terra" title="Ishtar Terra">Ishtar Terra</a> e dins certanei plans bas de la planeta coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavinia_Planitia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavinia Planitia (la pagina existís pas)">Lavinia Planitia</a>. Dins lei continents, lei montanhas son formadas per de plecs, de compressions e de movements lateraus. En revenge, dins lei plans bas, la diversitat es mendra e se rescòntra principalament de crestas amb una autor de quauquei quilomètres, una largor d'unei centenaus e una longor d'unei miliers.</li> <li>lei tesserae son compausats per de superposicions de grabens ancians. Son subretot localizats dins lei continents <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite_Terra" title="Aphrodite Terra">Aphrodite Terra</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ishtar_Terra" title="Ishtar Terra">Ishtar Terra</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cratèrs_d'impacte">Cratèrs d'impacte</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Cratèrs d'impacte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cratèrs d'impacte">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> A respèct de <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a>, de la Luna o de <a href="/wiki/Mart_(planeta)" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a>, Vènus a pauc de cratèrs. Ansin, solament un milier de cratèrs d'impacte son presents a la superfícia de Vènus. En causa de l'atmosfèra espessa de la planeta, i a ges de cratèrs amb un diamètre inferior a dos quilomètres e gaire d'una talha pus febla que 30 quilomètres. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geografia">Geografia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Planisph%C3%A8re_V%C3%A9nus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Planisph%C3%A8re_V%C3%A9nus.jpg/650px-Planisph%C3%A8re_V%C3%A9nus.jpg" decoding="async" width="650" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Planisph%C3%A8re_V%C3%A9nus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> Vènus tèn dos continents dichs <a href="/wiki/Ishtar_Terra" title="Ishtar Terra">Ishtar Terra</a> au nòrd e <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite_Terra" title="Aphrodite Terra">Aphrodite Terra</a> au sud. <a href="/wiki/Ishtar_Terra" title="Ishtar Terra">Ishtar Terra</a> a una talha similara a <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>. Tèn lei cimas pus autas de la planeta amb la cadena de montanhas dei <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Montes" title="Maxwell Montes">Maxwell Montes</a> (environ 10 700 m). <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite_Terra" title="Aphrodite Terra">Aphrodite Terra</a> es lo continent pus grand amb una superfícia comparabla a l'<a href="/wiki/America_dau_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="America dau Sud">America dau Sud</a>. D'autreis ensems de tèrras autas son situadas vèrs <a href="/wiki/Beta_Regio" title="Beta Regio">Beta Regio</a> amb una cima vèrs 5 000 m e <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Regio" title="Alpha Regio">Alpha Regio</a>. Dins aquò, l'altitud d'<a href="/wiki/Alpha_Regio" title="Alpha Regio">Alpha Regio</a> es pus pichona amb de valors situadas entre 1000 e 2 000 m. <a href="/wiki/Beta_Regio" title="Beta Regio">Beta Regio</a> es localizat dins l'emisfèri nòrd entre lei dos grands continents e <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Regio" title="Alpha Regio">Alpha Regio</a> dins l'emisfèri sud. Entre lei continents e a l'entorn dau pòl nòrd de la planeta, i a de grands plans coma <a href="/wiki/Guinevre_Planitia" title="Guinevre Planitia">Guinevre Planitia</a> o de camps de dunas. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosfèra">Atmosfèra</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Atmosfèra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Atmosfèra">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Composicion">Composicion</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Composicion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Composicion">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> L'atmosfèra de Vènus es principalament compausada de <a href="/wiki/Dioxid_de_carb%C3%B2ni" title="Dioxid de carbòni">dioxid de carbòni</a> (96,5%) e d'<a href="/wiki/Az%C3%B2t" title="Azòt">azòt</a> (3,5%)<a href="#cite_note-Basilevsky,_Head-8">[8]</a>. Pasmens, de dòsis feblas d'autreis elements foguèron egalament detectadas coma d'<a href="/wiki/Acid_sulfuric" title="Acid sulfuric">acid sulfuric</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Acid_cloridric" title="Acid cloridric">acid cloridric</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Fluorur_d%27idrog%C3%A8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorur d'idrogèn">fluorur d'idrogèn</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a>, d'aiga, d'<a href="/wiki/Oxig%C3%A8n" title="Oxigèn">oxigèn</a> e de monoxid de carbòni<a href="#cite_note-Bertaux,_Vandaele,_Korablev_et_al.-9">[9]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Svedhem,_Titov,_Taylor,_Witasse-10">[10]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Troposfèra">Troposfèra</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Troposfèra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Troposfèra">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Venuspioneeruv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Venuspioneeruv.jpg/220px-Venuspioneeruv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Venuspioneeruv.jpg/330px-Venuspioneeruv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Venuspioneeruv.jpg/440px-Venuspioneeruv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="2158" /></a><figcaption>Estructura dei nívols de l'atmosfèra de Vènus vista per una observacion ultravioleta de la sonda <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Venus_Orbiter" title="Pioneer Venus Orbiter">Pioneer Venus Orbiter</a>.</figcaption></figure> La troposfèra es lo jaç inferior e lo pus dens de l'atmosfèra. Tèn 99% de la massa de l'atmosfèra per una espessor egala a environ 68 quilomètres. A la superfícia de la planeta, la pression mesurada es egala a 92 atm<a href="#cite_note-Basilevsky,_Head-8">[8]</a>. Ansin, lo dioxid de carbòni es plus un gas mai un fluid supercritic<a href="#cite_note-Basilevsky,_Head-8">[8]</a>. En consequéncia, lo clima de Vènus es marcat per un <a href="/wiki/Efi%C3%A8ch_de_s%C3%A8rra" title="Efièch de sèrra">efèct de sèrra</a> fòrça important. La temperatura mejana de la superfícia es d'aperaquí 467 °C, pus auta que la temperatura de fusion dau <a href="/wiki/Plomb" title="Plomb">plomb</a>, dau <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> o de l'<a href="/wiki/Estam" class="mw-redirect" title="Estam">estam</a>. De mai, la temperatura varia gaire entre lo jorn e la nuech en causa de l'espessor de l'atmosfèra maugrat una durada de 116,5 jorns terrèstres per una jornada sus Vènus. La variacion durant lei diferentei sasons es tanben fòrça febla car l'excentricitat de son orbita e l'enclinason de son axe son pas grandas. Dos jaç principaus compausan la troposfèra : <ul><li>l'atmosfèra bassa, entre 0 e 48 km, es relativament transparenta.</li> <li>lo jaç nebulós, entre 31 e 68 km, es opac e explica l'eclat de Vènus per la reflexion dei rais solars. Aqueu jaç es generalament devesit en tres jaç de nívols : <ul><li>lo jaç inferior entre 31 e 51 km, tanben dich zona brumosa en causa de la pichona quantitat d'acid sulfuric dei nívols situats vèrs 31-48 km. Puei, entre 48 e 51 km, se situa un jaç fòrça dens caracterizat per la preséncia de particulas, liquidas o solidas, de <a href="/wiki/Sofre" title="Sofre">sofre</a>.</li> <li>lo jaç centrau entre 51 e 52 km, qu'es relativament clar.</li> <li>lo jaç superior entre 52 e 68 km. Entre 52 e 58 km, es fach d'una solucion d'acid sulfuric, d'acid cloridric, de particulas de sofre e d'aiga. Enfin, entre 58 e 68 km, lei nívols son compausats de glaç d'aiga.</li></ul></li></ul> La rotacion de l'atmosfèra a l'entorn de la planeta se debana en 4,2 jorns terrèstres. Aqueu movement es dirigit per la conveccion naturala<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> : lei gas pus cauds vèrs l'eqüator montan dins l'atmosfèra e migran vèrs lei pòls fins ai latituds ±60°. Aqueu fenomèn es dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellulas_de_Hadley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cellulas de Hadley (la pagina existís pas)">cellulas de Hadley</a>. Per lei latituds pus importantas, la circulacion es realizada per de vortèx polars similars ai ciclons observats sus la Tèrra. Pasmens, lei vortèx polars de Vènus an dos centres e lei tempèstas a l'entorn dei pòls an donc una forma d'"S". L'atmosfèra a una rotacion dicha retrograda car vira dins lo sens contrari de la rotacion de la planeta. Aqueu movement es dich super-rotacion. Genèra de vents apareissent vèrs 10 quilomètres d'altitud. Lor velocitat se montan a 540 km/h a 65 km puei s'anulla vèrs 95 km. A la superfícia, la velocitat dei vents es solament egala a 2 m/s mai, amb l'espessor importanta de l'atmosfèra, es sufisent per entretenir un fenomèn d'<a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">erosion</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Auta_atmosfèra_e_ionosfèra">Auta atmosfèra e ionosfèra</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Auta atmosfèra e ionosfèra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Auta atmosfèra e ionosfèra">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> La <a href="/wiki/Mesosf%C3%A8ra" title="Mesosfèra">mesosfèra</a> de Vènus es situada aproximativament entre 65 e 120 km. Tèn dos jaç principaus entre 62 e 73 km e entre 73 e 95 km<a href="#cite_note-Patzold,_Hausler,_Bird_et_al.-12">[12]</a>. Dins lo jaç inferior, la temperatura es relativament constanta amb una valor mesurada vèrs −43 °C. En revenge, la temperatura demenís tornarmai dins lo segond jaç fins a −108 °C a l'altitud de 95 km. Es lo minimum de l'atmosfèra de Vènus pendent lo jorn. Après 120 km, comença la <a href="/wiki/Termosf%C3%A8ra" title="Termosfèra">termosfèra</a> que s'estend probablament fins au començament de l'<a href="/wiki/Exosf%C3%A8ra" title="Exosfèra">exosfèra</a> entre 220 e 350 km<a href="#cite_note-Patzold,_Hausler,_Bird_et_al.-12">[12]</a>. La circulacion dei gas de la mesosfèra e de la termosfèra es diferenta dei fenomèns vists dins la troposfèra. D'efèct, la circulacion aguèt luòc dempuei la partida esclairada vèrs la partida sorna. Aqueu corrent entraïna adonc un rescaufament de l'atmosfèra de la fàcia escura entre 90 e 120 km (−43 °C contra una valor mejana egala a −173 °C per la termosfèra). Enfin, l'<a href="/wiki/Ionosf%C3%A8ra" title="Ionosfèra">ionosfèra</a> de Vènus es situada entre 120 e 300 km e se compausa de tres jaç principaus respectivament entre 120 e 130 km, entre 140 e 160 km e entre 200 e 250 km<a href="#cite_note-Patzold,_Hausler,_Bird_et_al.-12">[12]</a>. Lei nivèus importants d'ionizacion son solament mantenguts dau costat esclairat per lo Soleu. Dins lei dos premiers jaç, l'ion principau es O2+. Es O+ per lo tresen<a href="#cite_note-Patzold,_Hausler,_Bird_et_al.-12">[12]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camp_magnetic">Camp magnetic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Camp magnetic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Camp magnetic">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Vènus a un camp magnetic fòrça feble causat per l'interaccion entre sa ionosfèra e lei particulas cargadas dau vent solar<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a>. La planeta es donc quasi pas parada contra lei radiacions cosmicas. Aquela abséncia foguèt una sospressa car lei scientifics pensavan de trobar un efèct dinamo dau fach de la similitud entre Vènus e la Tèrra. Leis ipotèsis generalament avançadas per explicar aqueu fenomèn son l'abséncia de movements de conveccion dins lo mantèu o d'un nuclèu liquid<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orbita_e_rotacion">Orbita e rotacion</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Orbita e rotacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Orbita e rotacion">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Vènus orbita a l'entorn dau Soleu a una distància mejana egala a 108 milions de quilomètres (0,7 UA) en 224,65 jorns. Son excentricitat (0,01) es la pus febla dei planetas dau Sistèma Solar. Sa rotacion a l'entorn de son axe es tanben la pus pichona. De mai, es l'unica planeta amb una rotacion retrograda. Es fòrça lenta car un jorn de Vènus dura 243,018 jorns terrèstres. L'origina d'aquela rotacion es pas coneguda. Leis ipotèsis principalas son la collision amb un còrs important au començament dau Sistèma Solar o, pus rarament, l'influéncia de son atmosfèra espessa<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Satellits">Satellits</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Satellits" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Satellits">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Vènus a ges de satellits naturaus<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a>. Dins aquò, tèn dos <a href="/wiki/Quasi-satellit" title="Quasi-satellit">quasi-satellits</a> coneguts que son dichs <a href="/wiki/2002_VE68" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 VE68">2002 VE68</a> e <a href="/wiki/2001_CK32" title="2001 CK32">2001 CK32</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Observacion">Observacion</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Observacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Observacion">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Vènus a una magnitud variant entre -4,6 e -3,8<a href="#cite_note-Espenak-23">[23]</a>. Es donc lo tresen astre pus brilhant dau cèu après lo Soleu e la <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a>. Pòu donc èsser vist facilament per l'uelh uman. De còps, es d'alhors visibla durant la jornada. Coma es una planeta interiora, son elongacion maximala es egala a 47,8° a respèct dau Soleu<a href="#cite_note-Espenak-23">[23]</a>. Coma per <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a>, Vènus mostra de fasas diferentas pendent son orbita. En revenge, en causa de son atmosfèra espessa, ges de detalhs son visibles dempuei la Tèrra. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recèrca_e_exploracion">Recèrca e exploracion</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Recèrca e exploracion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Recèrca e exploracion">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astronòms_ancians">Astronòms ancians</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Astronòms ancians" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Astronòms ancians">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Vènus èra coneguda coma l'estèla dau matin o dau sera per divèrsei <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion" title="Civilizacion">civilizacions</a>. Pitagòras mostrèt au sègle IV avC que leis estèlas dau matin o dau sera èran un astre identic<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1032" class="mw-redirect" title="1032">1032</a>, l'astronòm <a href="/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena">Avicena</a> observèt un transit de Vènus e deduguèt qu'èra pus pròcha dau Soleu que la Tèrra e mai de còps darrier lo Soleu<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a>. Puei, d'astronòms arabis observèron e imaginèron l'existéncia dei transits de <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a> e Vènus entre lei sègles XII e XIII<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recèrca_amb_lei_telescòpis_terrèstres">Recèrca amb lei telescòpis terrèstres</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Recèrca amb lei telescòpis terrèstres" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Recèrca amb lei telescòpis terrèstres">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Lei premiereis observacions amb una luneta astronomica foguèron realizadas per <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> au començament dau <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XVII" title="Sègle XVII">sègle XVII</a>. Observèt lo fenomèn dei fasas de Vènus. Aquela observacion contradisiá adonc lo modèl de <a href="/wiki/Claudi_Ptolem%C3%A8u" title="Claudi Ptolemèu">Ptolemèu</a> en vigor dempuei l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</a> en demostrant l'orbita de Vènus a l'entorn dau Soleu<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1761" class="mw-redirect" title="1761">1761</a>, l'astronòm <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Lomonosov" title="Mikhaïl Lomonosov">Mikhaïl Lomonosov</a> descurbiguèt la preséncia de l'atmosfèra de Vènus<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>. Pasmens, l'atmosfèra compliquèt l'estimacion dau periòde de rotacion de la planeta. Ansin, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Cassini" title="Giovanni Cassini">Giovanni Cassini</a> e <a href="/wiki/Johann_Schr%C3%B6ter" title="Johann Schröter">Johann Schröter</a> la calculèron, de manièra erronèa, egala a 24 oras<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a>. Après, gaire de progrès foguèron fachs fins au desvolopament deis observacions radar, ultravioletas e espectroscopicas au sègle XX. Durant leis annadas 1900, lei premierei mesuras espectroscopicas de <a href="/wiki/Vesto_Slipher" title="Vesto Slipher">Vesto Slipher</a> detectèron pas de rotacion e mostrèron donc l'existéncia d'un periòde de rotacion pus lòng que supausat<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a>. Dins leis annadas 1950, l'existéncia de la rotacion retrograda de la planeta foguèt descubèrta e enfin, son periòde de rotacion foguèt calculat durant lo <a href="/wiki/Decenni" title="Decenni">decenni</a> seguent amb de mesuras radars<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a>. Puei, lei mesuras amb radar dau telescòpi Arrecibo permetèron egalament de veire la preséncia de zonas reflectissentas a la superfícia de la planeta e de realizar la premiera cartografia inclusent, per exemple, lei <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Montes" title="Maxwell Montes">Maxwell Montes</a>, pendent leis annadas 1970<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exploracion_amb_de_missions_espacialas">Exploracion amb de missions espacialas</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Exploracion amb de missions espacialas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Exploracion amb de missions espacialas">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Lei fenèstras de tir vèrs Vènus an luòc totei lei 19 mes e, entre 1962 e 1985, caduna veguèt lo lançament de sondas. Ansin, lo nombre dei missions espacialas, especialament <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovieticas</a>, per Vènus es fòrça important : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1">Venera 1</a> (1962), revirada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2">Mariner 2</a> (1962).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Zond_1" title="Zond 1">Zond 1</a> (1964), revirada parciala.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_2" title="Venera 2">Venera 2</a> (1966), revirada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_3" title="Venera 3">Venera 3</a> (1966).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mariner_5" title="Mariner 5">Mariner 5</a> (1967).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_4" title="Venera 4">Venera 4</a> (1966).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_5" title="Venera 5">Venera 5</a> (1969).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_6" title="Venera 6">Venera 6</a> (1969).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_7" title="Venera 7">Venera 7</a> (1970).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_8" title="Venera 8">Venera 8</a> (1972).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariner 10 (la pagina existís pas)">Mariner 10</a> (1974), en transit vèrs <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9">Venera 9</a> (1975).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_10" title="Venera 10">Venera 10</a> (1975).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Venus_Multiprobe" title="Pioneer Venus Multiprobe">Pioneer Venus Multiprobe</a> (1978).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Venus_Orbiter" title="Pioneer Venus Orbiter">Pioneer Venus Orbiter</a> (1978-1992).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_11" title="Venera 11">Venera 11</a> (1978).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_12" title="Venera 12">Venera 12</a> (1978).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13">Venera 13</a> (1981).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_14" title="Venera 14">Venera 14</a> (1981).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_15" title="Venera 15">Venera 15</a> (1983-1984).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_16" title="Venera 16">Venera 16</a> (1983-1984).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1">Vega 1</a> (1985).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vega_2" title="Vega 2">Vega 2</a> (1985).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mission_Galileo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mission Galileo (la pagina existís pas)">Galileo</a> (1990), en transit vèrs <a href="/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(planeta)" title="Jupitèr (planeta)">Jupitèr</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Magellan_(sonda_espaciala)" title="Magellan (sonda espaciala)">Magellan</a> (1990-1994).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/25px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/38px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassini–Huygens (la pagina existís pas)">Cassini–Huygens</a> (1998, 1999), en transit vèrs <a href="/wiki/Saturne_(planeta)" title="Saturne (planeta)">Saturne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/25px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/38px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus Express (la pagina existís pas)">Venus Express</a> (2006-2014).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/MESSENGER" title="MESSENGER">MESSENGER</a> (2006, 2007), en transit vèrs <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Akatsuki" title="Akatsuki">Akatsuki</a> (2010-encuei), mieja revirada.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Premierei_missions">Premierei missions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Premierei missions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Premierei missions">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> La premiera mission per Vènus, <a href="/wiki/Venera_1" title="Venera 1">Venera 1</a> en <a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a>, foguèt tanben la premiera mission interplanetària modèrna e lo començament dau programa <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovietic</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera (la pagina existís pas)">Venera</a>. Pasmens, lo contacte amb la sonda foguèt perdut avans l'arribada a l'entorn de Vènus. Ansin, maugrat la revirada de <a href="/wiki/Mariner_1" title="Mariner 1">Mariner 1</a>, la premiera sonda operacionala mandada vèrs Vènus, <a href="/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2">Mariner 2</a>, foguèt <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">estatsunidenca</a> a la fin de <a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a>. Lei mesuras de la sonda descurbiguèron la temperatura auta de la planeta (425 °C) e son abséncia de camp magnetic<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fin_deis_annadas_1960_:_premiereis_intradas_atmosfericas">Fin deis annadas 1960 : premiereis intradas atmosfericas</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Fin deis annadas 1960 : premiereis intradas atmosfericas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Fin deis annadas 1960 : premiereis intradas atmosfericas">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> En març de <a href="/wiki/1966" class="mw-redirect" title="1966">1966</a>, la sonda <a href="/wiki/Venera_3" title="Venera 3">Venera 3</a> venguèt lo premier objècte arribant sus una autra planeta. Pasmens, son sistèma de comunicacion foncionèt pas<a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_2003-35">[35]</a>. En revenge lo 18 d'octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1967" class="mw-redirect" title="1967">1967</a>, l'assai seguent capitèt e <a href="/wiki/Venera_4" title="Venera 4">Venera 4</a> mandèt de donadas durant 93 min sus la temperatura e la composicion de l'atmosfèra<a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_2003-35">[35]</a>. Dins aquò, leis engenhaires ignoravan l'existéncia d'una pression importanta per Vènus e la sonda foguèt tròp alentida per son paracasuda : la batariá s'èra donc encalada a 25 km de la superfícia. L'endeman, la sonda <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">estatsunidenca</a> <a href="/wiki/Mariner_5" title="Mariner 5">Mariner 5</a> arribèt tanben per estudiar la composicion, la densitat e la pression de l'atmosfèra<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a>. Aquelei missions permetèron d'estimar la pression entre 75 e 100 bar. Amb aquelei donadas, lei Sovietics mandèron en <a href="/wiki/1969" class="mw-redirect" title="1969">1969</a> doas sondas, <a href="/wiki/Venera_5" title="Venera 5">Venera 5</a> <a href="/wiki/Venera_6" title="Venera 6">e 6</a>, equipada de bloquiers resistent a de pressions de 25 bar e de paracasudas pus pichons. Ansin, aquelei sondas capitèron de subreviure fins a 20 km de la superfícia mandant d'informacions durant quasi 50 min<a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_2003-35">[35]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Annadas_1970_:_aterratges_a_la_superfícia">Annadas 1970 : aterratges a la superfícia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Annadas 1970 : aterratges a la superfícia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annadas 1970 : aterratges a la superfícia">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> En <a href="/wiki/1970" class="mw-redirect" title="1970">1970</a>, la sonda <a href="/wiki/Venera_7" title="Venera 7">Venera 7</a> foguèt mandada amb de proteccions sufisentas per resistir a de pressions egalas a 180 bar. Pasmens, après un problèma de paracasuda, la sonda aterrèt probablament sus lo costat e poguèt solament emetre un senhau feble sus la temperatura durant 23 min<a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_2003-35">[35]</a>. En revenge, lei sondas <a href="/wiki/Venera_8" title="Venera 8">Venera 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9">9</a> e <a href="/wiki/Venera_10" title="Venera 10">10</a> capitèron lor mission amb la transmission de donadas per lei tres aparelhs e de premiers imatges de la superfícia per <a href="/wiki/Venera_9" title="Venera 9">Venera 9</a> e <a href="/wiki/Venera_10" title="Venera 10">10</a><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_2003-35">[35]</a>. Enterin, la mission <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariner 10 (la pagina existís pas)">Mariner 10</a>, en transit per <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a> realizèt 4000 fotografias de l'atmosfèra de Vènus. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>, la <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a> mandèt doas missions per faire intrar quatre sondas dins la superfícia e cartografiar la planeta per radar<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a>. L'orbitaire <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Venus_Orbiter" title="Pioneer Venus Orbiter">Pioneer Venus Orbiter</a>, que realizèt lei mesuras radar, restèt en marcha fins a <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. De son caire, la mission <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Venus_Multiprobe" title="Pioneer Venus Multiprobe">Pioneer Venus Multiprobe</a> tenguèt d'informacions sus la composicion, lei vents e lei transferiments de calor de l'atmosfèra<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Annadas_1980_:_fin_dau_programa_Venera">Annadas 1980 : fin dau programa <a href="/wiki/Programa_Venera" title="Programa Venera">Venera</a></h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Annadas 1980 : fin dau programa Venera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annadas 1980 : fin dau programa Venera">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Entre <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> e <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, quatre sondas <a href="/wiki/Programa_Venera" title="Programa Venera">Venera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Venera_11" title="Venera 11">11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venera_12" title="Venera 12">12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13">13</a> e <a href="/wiki/Venera_14" title="Venera 14">14</a>) mandèron de moduls a la superfícia de Vènus per estudiar lei tempèstas electricas (<a href="/wiki/Venera_11" title="Venera 11">11</a> e <a href="/wiki/Venera_12" title="Venera 12">12</a>), la composicion dei terrens e prendre d'imatges en color (<a href="/wiki/Venera_13" title="Venera 13">13</a> e <a href="/wiki/Venera_14" title="Venera 14">14</a>). Lei doas sondas seguentas, <a href="/wiki/Venera_15" title="Venera 15">Venera 15</a> e <a href="/wiki/Venera_16" title="Venera 16">16</a>, orbitèron a l'entorn de Vènus per cartografiar la planeta per radar<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a>. Foguèt lei darrierei missions dau programa <a href="/wiki/Programa_Venera" title="Programa Venera">Venera</a>. D'efèct, en <a href="/wiki/1985" class="mw-redirect" title="1985">1985</a>, lei Sovietics mandèron sei darrierei sondas per Vènus, <a href="/wiki/Vega_1" title="Vega 1">Vega 1</a> e <a href="/wiki/Vega_2" title="Vega 2">2</a> en transit vèrs la <a href="/wiki/Cometa_de_Halley" title="Cometa de Halley">cometa de Halley</a>, que larguèron de balons atmosferics per estudiar lei condicions vèrs 50 km d'altitud<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Annadas_1990_:_cartografia_radar">Annadas 1990 : cartografia radar</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Annadas 1990 : cartografia radar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annadas 1990 : cartografia radar">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Dins leis annadas 1990, lo nombre de missions per Vènus demeniguèt amb solament doas visitas. Dins aquò, la premiera, <a href="/wiki/Magellan_(sonda_espaciala)" title="Magellan (sonda espaciala)">Magellan</a>, permetèt la cartografia radar de 98% de la superfícia e de 95% dau camp de gravitat amb una resolucion pus auta que lei missions precedentas<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a>. En revenge, la mission <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassini-Huygens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassini-Huygens (la pagina existís pas)">Cassini-Huygens</a>, a destinacion de <a href="/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(planeta)" title="Jupitèr (planeta)">Jupitèr</a>, realizèt solament dos passatges entre 2006 e 2007. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Missions_actualas">Missions actualas</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Missions actualas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Missions actualas">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> A l'ora d'ara, la mission de l'<a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A9ncia_Espaciala_Europ%C3%A8a" title="Agéncia Espaciala Europèa">Agéncia Espaciala Europèa</a> es en cors a l'entorn de Vènus dempuei <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. Estúdia l'atmosfèra e sei nívols, lei caracteristicas de la superfícia, especialament la temperatura e lei plasmas enviroutant la planeta. Ansin, descurbiguèt lei vortèx dei regions polaras<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a>. Deuriá èsser rejonch per la sonda japonesa <a href="/wiki/Akatsuki" title="Akatsuki">Akatsuki</a> en decembre de 2010. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exploracion_umana">Exploracion umana</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Exploracion umana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Exploracion umana">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Vèrs la fin deis annadas 1960, una mission umana foguèt prepausada per la <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a> vèrs Vènus<a href="#cite_note-Feldman,_Ferrara,_Havenstein,_Volonte,_Whipple-44">[44]</a>. La mission podiá utilizar la màger part dei materiaus dau <a href="/wiki/Programa_Apollo" title="Programa Apollo">programa Apollo</a> e passar a l'entorn de la planeta après un viatge de quatre mes<a href="#cite_note-Feldman,_Ferrara,_Havenstein,_Volonte,_Whipple-44">[44]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> Coma Vènus es l'astre pus brilhant dau cèu, la planeta a una posicion privilegiada dins la cultura umana. Ansin, foguèt dicha <a href="/wiki/Ishtar" title="Ishtar">Ishtar</a> per lei <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia_(reialme)" title="Babilònia (reialme)">Babilonians</a> e probablament observada a partir dau sègle XVI avC<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a>. Leis <a href="/wiki/Egipte_antica" title="Egipte antica">Egipcians</a> e lei Grècs ancians creguèron que leis aparicions de Vènus de matin o de sera èran causadas per dos còrs diferents. D'efèct, Vènus èra Tioumoutiri e Ouaiti en <a href="/wiki/Egipte_antica" title="Egipte antica">Egipte antica</a> e Φωσφόρος (Phosphoros) o Ἐωσφόρος (Eosphoros) dins la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">Grècia antica</a>. Puei, vèrs lo sègle IV avC, lei Grècs comprenguèron qu'i aviá un astre solet e lo nomèron <a href="/wiki/Afrodita" title="Afrodita">Afrodita</a> segon lor deessa de l'amor. La latinizacion Phosphoros donarà lo nom Lucifèr. En Pèrsia, la planeta foguèt associada amb la divessa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anahita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anahita (la pagina existís pas)">Anahita</a> e lo nom persan modèrne de Vènus, Nahid, vèn d'aquela divinitat. Enfin, Vènus e sei movements èran tanben la basa d'un calendier religiós<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referéncias">Referéncias</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">modificar</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias">Modificar lo còdi</a>]</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Mistral" title="Frederic Mistral">Frederic Mistral</a>: Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige, tòme II, pp. 234, 244, lugar; Magalouno. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> Goettel, K. A.; Shields, J. A.; Decker, D. A, Density constraints on the composition of Venus, In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 12th, Houston, TX, March 16-20, 1981, Proceedings. Section 2. (A82-31677 15-91) New York and Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1982, p. 1507-1516. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> Faure, Gunter; Mensing, Teresa M. (2007). Introduction to planetary science: the geological perspective. Springer eBook collection. Springer. p. 201. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> Nimmo, F. (2002). "Crustal analysis of Venus from Magellan satellite observations at Atalanta Planitia, Beta Regio, and Thetis Regio". Geology 30: 987–990. </li> <li id="cite_note-Frankel-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Frankel_5-0">5,0</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Frankel_5-1">5,1</a> Frankel, Charles (1996). Volcanoes of the Solar System. Cambridge University Press. </li> <li id="cite_note-Nimmo-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Nimmo_6-0">↑</a> Nimmo, F.; McKenzie, D. (1998). "Volcanism and Tectonics on Venus". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 26: 23–53. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> Glaze, L. S. (1999). 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Acta Astronautica 35 (9–11): 669–676. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> Hand, Eric (November 2007). "European mission reports from Venus". Nature (450): 633–660. </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman,_Ferrara,_Havenstein,_Volonte,_Whipple-44">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Feldman,_Ferrara,_Havenstein,_Volonte,_Whipple_44-0">44,0</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Feldman,_Ferrara,_Havenstein,_Volonte,_Whipple_44-1">44,1</a> Feldman, M. S.; Ferrara, L. A.; Havenstein, P. L.; Volonte, J. E.; Whipple, P. H. (1967) (PDF). Manned Venus Flyby, February 1, 1967. Bellcomm, Inc.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19790072165_1979072165.pdf">[4]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> Sachs, A. (1974). "Babylonian Observational Astronomy". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 276 (1257): 43–50. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> Meador, Betty De Shong (2000). Inanna, Lady of Largest Heart: Poems of the Sumerian High Priestess Enheduanna. University of Texas Press. p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> Sharer, Robert J.; Traxler, Loa P. (2005). The Ancient Maya. Stanford University Press. </li> </ol> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; width:; border-style:solid; border-radius:; border-color:; background-color:;" title=""> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; height:; background-color:; color:;"> <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar" title="Sistèma Solar">Sistèma Solar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estela" title="Estela">Estela</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol%C3%A8u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solèu (la pagina existís pas)">Lo Solelh</a>) <figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Solar_System_Template_Final.png" decoding="async" width="666" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_ee0715c23770b996" /><map name="ImageMap_ee0715c23770b996"><area href="/wiki/Soleu" shape="rect" coords="0,0,77,35" alt="Lo Solelh" title="Lo Solelh" /><area href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="113,19,3" alt="Mercuri" title="Mercuri" /><area href="/wiki/V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="154,18,6" alt="Vènus" title="Vènus" /><area href="/wiki/Luna" shape="circle" coords="205,10,4" alt="La Luna" title="La Luna" /><area href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" shape="circle" coords="197,19,6" alt="Tèrra" title="Tèrra" /><area href="/wiki/Mart_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="236,19,4" alt="Mart" title="Mart" /><area href="/wiki/Satellits_de_Mart" shape="circle" coords="243,15,3" alt="Fòbos e Deimos" title="Fòbos e Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/Ceres_(planeta_nan)" shape="circle" coords="272,18,4" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Cencha_d%27astero%C3%AFdes" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="La cencha d{{'}}asteroïdes" title="La cencha d{{'}}asteroïdes" /><area href="/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="317,19,11" alt="Jupitèr" title="Jupitèr" /><area href="/wiki/Satellits_de_Jupit%C3%A8r" shape="circle" coords="330,8,8" alt="Satellits de Jupitèr" title="Satellits de Jupitèr" /><area href="/wiki/An%C3%A8us_de_Jupit%C3%A8r" shape="rect" coords="298,17,335,21" alt="Anèus de Jupitèr" title="Anèus de Jupitèr" /><area href="/wiki/Saturne_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="371,19,9" alt="Saturne" title="Saturne" /><area href="/wiki/Satellits_de_Saturne" shape="circle" coords="381,10,8" alt="Satellits de Saturne" title="Satellits de Saturne" /><area href="/wiki/An%C3%A8us_de_Saturne" shape="rect" coords="354,6,390,32" alt="Anèus de Saturne" title="Anèus de Saturne" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="419,19,7" alt="Uranus" title="Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Satellits_d%27Uranus" shape="circle" coords="428,10,7" alt="Satellits d'Uranus" title="Satellits d'Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/An%C3%A8us_de_Uranus" shape="rect" coords="409,4,429,34" alt="Anèus de Uranus" title="Anèus de Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="463,19,7" alt="Neptun" title="Neptun" /><area href="/wiki/Satellits_de_Neptun" shape="circle" coords="472,11,4" alt="Satellits de Neptun" title="Satellits de Neptun" /><area href="/wiki/An%C3%A8us_de_Neptune" shape="rect" coords="441,10,485,28" alt="Anèus de Neptune" title="Anèus de Neptune" /><area href="/wiki/Pluton_(planeta_nana)" shape="circle" coords="504,18,8" alt="Pluton" title="Pluton" /><area href="/wiki/Satellits_de_Pluton" shape="circle" coords="510,13,3" alt="Satellits de Pluton" title="Satellits de Pluton" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea" shape="circle" coords="534,18,8" alt="Haumea" title="Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Satellits_de_Haumea" shape="circle" coords="540,13,3" alt="Satellits de Haumea" title="Satellits de Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Makemake" shape="circle" coords="567,18,8" alt="Makemake" title="Makemake" /><area href="/wiki/Cencha_de_Kuiper" shape="rect" coords="490,0,580,35" alt="La cencha de Kuiper" title="La cencha de Kuiper" /><area href="/wiki/%C3%88ris" shape="circle" coords="596,18,8" alt="Èris" title="Èris" /><area href="/wiki/Dysnomia" shape="circle" coords="602,13,3" alt="Dysnomia" title="Dysnomia" /><area href="/wiki/Scattered_disc" shape="rect" coords="581,0,610,35" alt="The Scattered Disc" title="The Scattered Disc" /><area href="/wiki/Hills_cloud" shape="rect" coords="623,0,640,35" alt="The Hills Cloud" title="The Hills Cloud" /><area href="/wiki/Oort_cloud" shape="rect" coords="641,0,666,35" alt="The Oort Cloud" title="The Oort Cloud" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0px; background:; display:block; text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">Planetas</a> <a href="/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vènus</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">Tèrra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mart_(planeta)" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jupit%C3%A8r_(planeta)" title="Jupitèr (planeta)">Jupitèr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saturne_(planeta)" title="Saturne (planeta)">Saturne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uranus_(planeta)" title="Uranus (planeta)">Uranus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta)">Neptun</a> <a href="/wiki/Planeta_nana" title="Planeta nana">Planetas nanas</a> <a href="/wiki/(1)_C%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="(1) Cères">Cères</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pluton_(planeta_nana)" title="Pluton (planeta nana)">Pluton</a> · <a href="/wiki/(136199)_%C3%88ris" class="mw-redirect" title="(136199) Èris">Èris</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pichon_c%C3%B2rs_del_sist%C3%A8ma_solar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pichon còrs del sistèma solar (la pagina existís pas)">Pichons còrses</a> <a href="/wiki/Astero%C3%AFde" title="Asteroïde">Asteroïdes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cencha_d%27astero%C3%AFdes" title="Cencha d'asteroïdes">Cencha d'asteroïdes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cometa" title="Cometa">Cometas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cencha_de_Kuiper" title="Cencha de Kuiper">Cencha de Kuiper</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obj%C3%A8cte_epars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objècte epars (la pagina existís pas)">Objèctes eparses</a> · <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADvol_d%27Oort" title="Nívol d'Oort">Nívol d'Oort</a> <a href="/wiki/Satellit_natural" title="Satellit natural">Satellits</a> T <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">(1)</a> : <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a> — M <a href="/wiki/Mart_(planeta)#Satellits_de_Mart" title="Mart (planeta)">(2)</a> : <a href="/wiki/Mart_(planeta)#Satellits_de_Mart" title="Mart (planeta)">Fòbos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mart_(planeta)#Satellits_de_Mart" title="Mart (planeta)">Deimos</a> — J <a href="/wiki/Satellits_de_Jupit%C3%A8r" title="Satellits de Jupitèr">(67)</a> : <a href="/wiki/Io_(luna)" title="Io (luna)">Io</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_(luna)" title="Euròpa (luna)">Euròpa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ganim%C3%A8des_(luna)" title="Ganimèdes (luna)">Ganimèdes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Callisto_(luna)" class="mw-redirect" title="Callisto (luna)">Callisto</a> — S <a href="/wiki/Saturne_(planeta)#Satellits" title="Saturne (planeta)">(62)</a> : <a href="/wiki/Titan_(luna)" title="Titan (luna)">Titan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhea_(luna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhea (luna) (la pagina existís pas)">Rhea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mimas_(luna)" title="Mimas (luna)">Mimas</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enceladus_(luna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enceladus (luna) (la pagina existís pas)">Enceladus</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tethys_(luna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tethys (luna) (la pagina existís pas)">Tethys</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dione_(luna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dione (luna) (la pagina existís pas)">Dione</a> — U <a href="/wiki/Uranus_(planeta)#Satellits" title="Uranus (planeta)">(27)</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miranda_(luna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miranda (luna) (la pagina existís pas)">Miranda</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariel_(luna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariel (luna) (la pagina existís pas)">Ariel</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umbriel_(luna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umbriel (luna) (la pagina existís pas)">Umbriel</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tit%C3%A0nia_(luna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titània (luna) (la pagina existís pas)">Titània</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ober%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberó (la pagina existís pas)">Oberó</a> — N <a href="/wiki/Satellits_de_Neptun" title="Satellits de Neptun">(14)</a> : <a href="/wiki/Triton_(luna)" title="Triton (luna)">Triton</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dels_obj%C3%A8ctes_del_Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dels objèctes del Sistèma Solar (la pagina existís pas)">Lista dels objèctes del Sistèma Solar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galari%C3%A1_del_Sist%C3%A8ma_Solar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galariá del Sistèma Solar (la pagina existís pas)">Galariá del Sistèma Solar</a></div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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