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[o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Functions_for_templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Functions_for_templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Functions for templates </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Functions_for_templates-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Functions for templates subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Functions_for_templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Examples_and_test_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_and_test_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Examples and test page </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples_and_test_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_in_another_Lua_module" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_in_another_Lua_module"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Use in another Lua module </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_in_another_Lua_module-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Usage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dependencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dependencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Dependencies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dependencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Module:Text</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" > 54 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Module:Text" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Text" title="Амодуль:Text – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Амодуль:Text" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9:Text" title="وحدة:Text – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وحدة:Text" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="Module:Text" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Text" title="Модуль:Text – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Модуль:Text" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84:Text" title="ماژول:Text – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماژول:Text" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="Module:Text" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Text" title="Модуль:Text – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Модуль:Text" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Module:Text" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86:Text" title="پودمان:Text – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پودمان:Text" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%97:Text" title="વિભાગ:Text – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિભાગ:Text" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88:Text" title="모듈:Text – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모듈:Text" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2:Text" title="मॉड्यूल:Text – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॉड्यूल:Text" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo:Text" title="Modulo:Text – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Modulo:Text" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Text" title="მოდული:Text – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოდული:Text" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo:Text" title="Modulo:Text – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Modulo:Text" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2:Text" title="मोड्युल:Text – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मोड्युल:Text" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Text" title="ഘടകം:Text – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഘടകം:Text" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0:Text" title="မဝ်ဂျူ:Text – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မဝ်ဂျူ:Text" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Module:Text" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mfantse</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Module:Text" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Text" title="မော်ဂျူး:Text – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်ဂျူး:Text" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2:Text" title="मोड्युल:Text – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोड्युल:Text" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB:Text" title="モジュール:Text – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モジュール:Text" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2dul:Text" title="Mòdul:Text – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mòdul:Text" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:Text" title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Text – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:Text" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Module:Text" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dulo:Text" title="Módulo:Text – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Módulo:Text" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Module:Text" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Module:Text" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:Text" title="مۆدیوول:Text – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆدیوول:Text" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:Text" title="Модул:Text – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Модул:Text" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Module:Text" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="Module:Text" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:Text" title="မေႃႇၵျူး:Text – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မေႃႇၵျူး:Text" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:Text" title="มอดูล:Text – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอดูล:Text" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%BCl:Text" title="Modül:Text – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Modül:Text" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Text" title="Модуль:Text – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Модуль:Text" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4_%C4%91un:Text" title="Mô đun:Text – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mô đun:Text" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Text" title="Module:Text – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Module:Text" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Text" title="Modul:Text – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Modul:Text" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29387871#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-module" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module:Text" title="View the module page [c]" accesskey="c">Module</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module_talk:Text" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants 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You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Text&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module:Text">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Text&action=edit">View source</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Text&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Module:Text" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Module:Text" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Text&oldid=1246857616" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Text&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FModule%3AText">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FModule%3AText">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Module%3AText&action=show-download-screen">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Module:Text" hreflang="en">Wikidata</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:Text" hreflang="en">Wikimania</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Module:Text" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Module:Text" hreflang="en">Wikiversity</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29387871" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#template" title="This high-risk module is permanently template-protected to prevent vandalism"><img alt="Permanently protected module" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Template-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Template-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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.documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}</style><div class="documentation-container" role="complementary" aria-labelledby="documentation-heading"> <div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /> Module documentation[<a href="/wiki/Module:Text/doc" title="Module:Text/doc">view</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Module:Text/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Module:Text/doc">edit</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Module:Text/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Module:Text/doc">history</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:Purge/Module:Text" title="Special:Purge/Module:Text">purge</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="326" /></td><td class="mbox-text">This Lua module is used on <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&page=Module%3AText#transclusions">approximately 1,870,000 pages, or roughly 3% of all pages</a>. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the module's <a href="/wiki/Module:Text/sandbox" title="Module:Text/sandbox">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/wiki/Module:Text/testcases" title="Module:Text/testcases">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/Module:Sandbox" title="Module:Sandbox">module sandbox</a>. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/wiki/Module_talk:Text" title="Module talk:Text">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></td><td class="mbox-text">This module depends on the following other modules:<div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Yesno" title="Module:Yesno">Module:Yesno</a> (<a href="/wiki/Module:Yesno/sandbox" title="Module:Yesno/sandbox">sandbox</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <code>Text</code> – Module containing methods for the manipulation of text, wikimarkup and some HTML. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functions_for_templates"> Functions for templates</h2></div> All methods have an unnamed parameter containing the text. The return value is an empty string if the parameter does not meet the conditions. When the condition is matched or some result is successfully found, strings of at least one character are returned. <dl><dt>char </dt> <dd>Creates a string from a list of character codes. <dl><dd><dl><dt>1</dt> <dd>Space-separated list of character codes</dd> <dt>*</dt> <dd>Number of repetitions of the list in parameter 1; (Default 1).</dd> <dt>errors</dt> <dd><code>0</code> – Silence errors</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>concatParams </dt> <dd>Combine any number of elements into a list, like <code>table.concat()</code> in Lua.</dd> <dd>From a template: <dl><dd><dl><dt>1</dt> <dd>First element; missing and empty elements are ignored.</dd> <dt>2 3 4 5 6 …</dt> <dd>Further list elements</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd>From Lua <dl><dd><dl><dt>args</dt> <dd>table (sequence) of the elements</dd> <dt>apply</dt> <dd>Separator between elements; defaults to <code>|</code></dd> <dt>adapt</dt> <dd>optional formatting, which will be applied to each element; must contain <code>%s</code>.</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>containsCJK </dt> <dd>Returns whether the input string contains any <a href="/wiki/CJK_characters" title="CJK characters">CJK characters</a> <ul><li>Returns nothing if there are no CJK characters</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dt>removeDelimited</dt> <dd>Remove all text between delimiters, including the delimiters themselves.</dd> <dt>getPlain</dt> <dd>Remove wikimarkup (except templates): comments, tags, bold, italic, nbsp</dd> <dt>isLatinRange </dt> <dd>Returns some content, unless the string contains a character that would not normally be found in Latin text. <ul><li>Returns nothing if there is a non-Latin string.</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dt>isQuote </dt> <dd>Returns some content if the parameter passed is a single character, and that character is a quote, such as <code>'</code>. <ul><li>Returns nothing for multiple characters, or if the character passed is not a quote.</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dt>listToText </dt> <dd>Formats list elements analogously to <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.text.listToText" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual">mw.text.listToText()</a>.</dd> <dd>The elements are separated by a comma and space ; the word "and" appears between the first and last.</dd> <dd>Unnamed parameters become the list items.</dd> <dd>Optional parameters for <code>#invoke</code>: <ul><li><code>format</code> – Every list element will first be formatted with this format string; see <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#string.format" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual">here</a> for how to construct this string. The string must contain at least one <code>%s</code> sequence.</li> <li><code>template=1</code> – List elements should be taken from the calling template.</li></ul></dd> <dd>Returns the resulting string.</dd> <dt>quote </dt> <dd>Wrap the string in quotes; quotes can be chosen for a specific language. <dl><dd><dl><dt>1</dt> <dd>Input text (will be automatically trimmed); may be empty.</dd> <dt>2</dt> <dd>(optional) the <a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a> language code for the quote marks; should be one of the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Modul/Text/Test#Anführungszeichen" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:Lua/Modul/Text/Test">supported languages</a> (in German)</dd> <dt>3</dt> <dd>(optional) <code>2</code> for second level quotes. This means the single quote marks in a statement such as: Jack said, “Jill said ‘fish’ last Tuesday.”</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>quoteUnquoted </dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Wrap the string in quotes; quotes can be chosen for a specific language. Will not quote an empty string, and will not quote if there is a quote at the start or end of the (trimmed) string. <dl><dd><dl><dt>1</dt> <dd>Input text (will be automatically trimmed); may be empty.</dd> <dt>2</dt> <dd>(optional) the <a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a> language code for the quote marks; should be one of the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Modul/Text/Test#Anführungszeichen" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:Lua/Modul/Text/Test">supported languages</a> (in German)</dd> <dt>3</dt> <dd>(optional) <code>2</code> for second level quotes. This means the single quote marks in a statement such as: Jack said, “Jill said ‘fish’ last Tuesday.”</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>removeDiacritics </dt> <dd>Removes all <a href="/wiki/Diacritical_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritical marks">diacritical marks</a> from the input. <dl><dd><dl><dt>1</dt></dl> <dl><dt><dl><dd>Input text</dd></dl></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>sentenceTerminated </dt> <dd>Is this sentence terminated? Should work with CJK, and allows quotation marks to follow. <ul><li>Returns nothing if the sentence is unterminated.</li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dt>ucfirstAll </dt> <dd>The first letter of every recognized word is converted to upper case. This contrasts with the parser function {{<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ucfirst" class="extiw" title="mw:ucfirst">ucfirst:</a>}} which changes only the first character of the whole string passed.</dd> <dd>A few common HTML entities are protected; the implementation of this may mean that numerical entities passed (e.g. <code>&#38;)</code> are converted to <code>&amp;</code> form</dd> <dt>uprightNonlatin </dt> <dd>Takes a string. Italicized non-Latin characters are un-italicized, unless they are a single Greek letter.</dd> <dt>zip </dt> <dd>Combines a tuple of lists by <a href="/wiki/Convolution_(computer_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Convolution (computer science)">convolution</a>. This is easiest to explain by example: given two lists, list1 = "a b c" and list2 = "1 2 3", then <code>zip(liste1, liste2, sep = " ", isep = "-", osep = "/")</code> outputs <code>a-1/b-2/c-3</code> <ul><li>1, 2, 3, … – Lists to be combined</li> <li><code>sep</code> – A separator (in Lua <a href="/wiki/Regex" class="mw-redirect" title="Regex">regex</a> form) used to split the lists. If empty, the lists are split into individual characters.</li> <li><code>sep1</code>, <code>sep2</code>, <code>sep3</code>, … – Allows a different separator to be used for each list.</li> <li><code>isep</code> – Output separator; placed between elements which were at the same index in their lists.</li> <li><code>osep</code> – Output separator; placed between elements which had different original indices; i.e. between the groups joined with <code>isep</code></li></ul></dd></dl> <dl><dt>split </dt> <dd>Splits a string into chunks at the specified delimiter, and returns the first (or user-specified) chunk. This is non-Unicode-aware implementation of <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Lua_reference_manual#mw.text.split" class="extiw" title="mw:Lua reference manual">mw.text.split</a> which, for ASCII-only text, can be up to 60 times faster. <ul><li>1 (or <code>text</code>) – the text to be split</li> <li>2 (or <code>pattern</code>) – the pattern to use when splitting the text. By default, this can be a <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual">string library pattern</a>.</li> <li>3 (or <code>plain</code>) – if set to "true", <code>pattern</code> will be interpreted as plain text, not a pattern.</li> <li>4 (or <code>index</code>) – The chunk to return. If omitted, the first chunk will be returned. Can be set to a negative number to count from the end (e.g. <code>-1</code> will return the last chunk).</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples_and_test_page">Examples and test page</h3></div> There are <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Modul/Text/Test" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:Lua/Modul/Text/Test">tests available</a> (in German) to illustrate this in practice. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_in_another_Lua_module"> Use in another Lua module</h2></div> All of the above functions can be called from other Lua modules. Use <code>require()</code>; the below code checks for errors loading it: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>local lucky, Text = pcall( require, "Module:Text" ) if type( Text ) == "table" then Text = Text.Text() else -- In the event of errors, Text is an error message. return "\"error\">" .. Text .. "" end </pre></div> You may then call: <ul><li><code>Text.char( apply, again, accept )</code></li> <li><code>Text.concatParams( args, separator, format )</code></li> <li><code>Text.containsCJK( s )</code></li> <li><code>Text.removeDelimited( s )</code></li> <li><code>Text.getPlain( s )</code></li> <li><code>Text.isLatinRange( s )</code></li> <li><code>Text.isQuote( c )</code></li> <li><code>Text.listToText( table, format )</code></li> <li><code>Text.quote( s, lang, mode )</code></li> <li><code>Text.quoteUnquoted( s, lang, mode )</code></li> <li><code>Text.removeDiacritics( s )</code></li> <li><code>Text.sentenceTerminated( s )</code></li> <li><code>Text.split( text, pattern, plain )</code> – non Unicode version of <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.text.split" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual">mw.text.split</a></li> <li><code>Text.gsplit( text, pattern, plain )</code> – non Unicode version of <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.text.gsplit" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual">mw.text.gsplit</a></li> <li><code>Text.ucfirstAll( s )</code></li> <li><code>Text.uprightNonlatin( s )</code></li> <li><s><code>Text.zip(…)</code></s></li> <li><code>Text.test( s )</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> This is a general library; use it anywhere. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dependencies">Dependencies</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Yesno" title="Module:Yesno">Module:Yesno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:Text/data" title="Module:Text/data">Module:Text/data</a> --- Lua patterns and information about quotes</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="String-handling_templates_(help_page)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:String-handling_templates" title="Template:String-handling templates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:String-handling_templates" title="Template talk:String-handling templates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:String-handling_templates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:String-handling templates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="String-handling_templates_(help_page)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">String-handling templates <a href="/wiki/Help:Manipulating_strings" title="Help:Manipulating strings">(help page)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Substring_(select_chunk_of_string_by_its_position)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Substring (select chunk of string by its position)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%;;"> <table style="padding-right: 2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_sub_new" title="Template:Str sub new">str sub new</a>}}</td><td> Select a substring based on starting and ending index counted in either direction.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_left" title="Template:Str left">str left</a>}}</td><td> Keep the first N characters of a string, or duplicate it to N characters.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_crop" title="Template:Str crop">str crop</a>}}</td><td> Return all but the last N characters of a string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_index" title="Template:Str index">str index</a>}}</td><td> Return the N-th character of a string.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_right" title="Template:Str right">str right</a>}}</td><td> Return substring starting at N-th character to end of string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_rightc" title="Template:Str rightc">str rightc</a>}}</td><td> Return the last N characters of a string; or a given value if empty.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_sub_old" title="Template:Str sub old">str sub old</a>}}</td><td> Return substring of given length starting at N-th character.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Trimming_(select/remove_chunk_of_string_by_character_type)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Trimming (select/remove chunk of string by character type)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%;;"> <table style="padding-right: 2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Trim" title="Template:Trim">trim</a>}}</td><td> Trim any leading or trailing whitespace</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_letter/trim" title="Template:Str letter/trim">str letter/trim</a>}}</td><td> Trim down to the beginning letters.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_number/trim" title="Template:Str number/trim">str number/trim</a>}}</td><td> Trim down to the beginning numbers.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Trim_brackets" title="Template:Trim brackets">trim brackets</a>}}</td><td> Trim any leading or trailing square brackets.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Trim_quotes" title="Template:Trim quotes">trim quotes</a>}}</td><td> Trim leading or trailing matching quotes.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Trim_leading" title="Template:Trim leading">trim leading</a>}}</td><td> Trim up to six instances of specified <prefix>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:String_split" title="Template:String split">string split</a>}}</td><td> Extract a short string from a long string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:First_word" title="Template:First word">first word</a>}}</td><td> Trim down to the first space.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Remove_first_word" title="Template:Remove first word">remove first word</a>}}</td><td> Remove anything before the first space.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Last_word" title="Template:Last word">last word</a>}}</td><td> Trim down from the last space.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Remove_last_word" title="Template:Remove last word">remove last word</a>}}</td><td> Remove anything after the last space.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Select/remove_specific_item_from_string" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Select/remove specific item from string</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:50%;;"> <table style="padding-right: 2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Delink" title="Template:Delink">delink</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Trim_brackets" title="Template:Trim brackets">trim brackets</a>}}</td><td> Removes wikilink brackets (wikicode); all or outer only.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Plain_text" title="Template:Plain text">Plain text</a>}}</td><td> Removes wikicode (formatting and brackets)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:PAGENAMEBASE" title="Template:PAGENAMEBASE">PAGENAMEBASE</a>}}</td><td> Trim off any parenthesis text at the end of a string (disambiguation).</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Title_disambig_text" title="Template:Title disambig text">title disambig text</a>}}</td><td> Returns text in parentheses at the end of a string (disambiguation).</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Title_year" title="Template:Title year">title year</a>}}</td><td> Returns the 3-or-4-digit year from a pagename, if any.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Title_decade" title="Template:Title decade">title decade</a>}}</td><td> Returns the 4-digit decade from a pagename (e.g. "1740" from "Foo 1740s bar"), if any.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Title_number" title="Template:Title number">title number</a>}}</td><td> Returns any number from a pagename.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width: 12em; text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProjectbasename" title="Template:WikiProjectbasename">WikiProjectbasename</a>}}</td><td> Removes "WikiProject" from a pagename.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Insertion,_replacement_and_length" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Insertion, replacement and length</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="margin: 0 auto 0; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <table style="padding-right: 2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Loop" title="Template:Loop">loop</a>}}</td><td> Repeat character string a specified number of times.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Replace" title="Template:Replace">replace</a>}}</td><td> Returns the string, after replacing all occurrences of a specified string with another string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_rep" title="Template:Str rep">str rep</a>}}</td><td> Returns the string, after replacing the first occurrence of a specified string with another string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Digits" title="Template:Digits">digits</a>}}</td><td> Returns the string, after removing all characters that are not digits 0–9</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Nowiki" title="Template:Nowiki">Nowiki</a>}}</td><td> Displays wikitext as plain text.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_len" title="Template:Str len">str len</a>}}</td><td> Returns a string's length.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_%E2%89%A5_len" title="Template:Str ≥ len">str ≥ len</a>}}</td><td> Check if a string is "longer or equally long" or "shorter" than a given length.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_%E2%89%A4_len" title="Template:Str ≤ len">str ≤ len</a>}}</td><td> Check if a string is "shorter or equally long" or "longer" than a given length.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_%E2%89%A0_len" title="Template:Str ≠ len">str ≠ len</a>}}</td><td> Check if a string is "not equal" or "equal" to a given length.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Analysis_and_searching" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Analysis and searching</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table style="margin: 0 auto 0; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td> <table style="padding-right: 2em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_startswith" title="Template:Str startswith">str startswith</a>}} {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_endswith" title="Template:Str endswith">str endswith</a>}}</td><td> Check if a string starts or ends with a given string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_find" title="Template:Str find">str find</a>}}, {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Strfind_short" title="Template:Strfind short">strfind short</a>}}</td><td style="vertical-align:middle;"> Returns the numerical location of a given string in a string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_count" title="Template:Str count">str count</a>}}</td><td> Count the number of occurrences of a pattern within a string.</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Array" title="Template:Array">Array</a>}}</td><td> Array item manipulation and retrieval.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:A_or_an" title="Template:A or an">a or an</a>}}</td><td> Takes a noun and produces the appropriate indefinite article, based on whether the first letter is a vowel.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:In_string" title="Template:In string">in string</a>}}</td><td> Returns optional string when given string is not found</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Isnumeric" title="Template:Isnumeric">Isnumeric</a>}}</td><td> Returns number when true, blank when not numeric.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_letter" title="Template:Str letter">str letter</a>}}</td><td> Returns the number of letters that begin a string.</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 0.75em;"> {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Str_number" title="Template:Str number">str number</a>}}</td><td> Returns the number of numbers that begin a string.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Modules_and_built-in_functions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Modules and built-in functions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a>, <a href="/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2">Module:String2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Module:Ustring" title="Module:Ustring">Module:Ustring</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Module:Text</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_wikitext-handling_templates" title="Template:Navbox wikitext-handling templates">wikitext handling</a>: modules that together contain most necessary string functions.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">Magic words</a>: About <code>{{padleft:|}}</code>, <code>{{lc:|}}</code>, <code>{{formatnum:|}}</code> etc.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">ParserFunctions</a>: About <code>{{#titleparts:|}}, {{#expr:|}}, {{#ifeq:|}}, </code> etc.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates" title="Category:String manipulation templates">Category:String manipulation templates</a> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates" class="extiw" title="c:Category:String manipulation templates">Commons</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates" class="extiw" title="mw:Category:String manipulation templates">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates" class="extiw" title="m:Category:String manipulation templates">Meta-Wiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Category:String_manipulation_templates" class="extiw" title="d:Category:String manipulation templates">Wikidata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Modules_that_manipulate_strings" title="Category:Modules that manipulate strings">Category:Modules that manipulate strings</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Module:Text/doc" title="Module:Text/doc">Module:Text/doc</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Module:Text/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Module:Text/doc">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Module:Text/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Module:Text/doc">history</a>) Editors can experiment in this module's <a href="/wiki/Module:Text/sandbox" title="Module:Text/sandbox">sandbox</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Module:Text/sandbox" title="Special:EditPage/Module:Text/sandbox">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AComparePages&page1=Module%3AText&page2=Module%3AText%2Fsandbox">diff</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Module:Text/testcases" title="Module:Text/testcases">testcases</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Module:Text/testcases" title="Special:EditPage/Module:Text/testcases">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Module_talk:Text/testcases" title="Module talk:Text/testcases">run</a>) pages. <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Module:Text/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Module:Text/">Subpages of this module</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><a href="#L-1"></a>local yesNo = require("Module:Yesno") <a href="#L-2"></a>local Text = { serial = "2022-07-21", <a href="#L-3"></a> suite = "Text" } <a href="#L-4"></a>--[=[ <a href="#L-5"></a>Text utilities <a href="#L-6"></a>]=] <a href="#L-7"></a> <a href="#L-8"></a>local function fiatQuote( apply, alien, advance ) <a href="#L-9"></a> -- Quote text <a href="#L-10"></a> -- Parameter: <a href="#L-11"></a> -- apply -- string, with text <a href="#L-12"></a> -- alien -- string, with language code <a href="#L-13"></a> -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2 <a href="#L-14"></a> local r = apply and tostring(apply) or "" <a href="#L-15"></a> alien = alien or "en" <a href="#L-16"></a> advance = tonumber(advance) or 0 <a href="#L-17"></a> local suite <a href="#L-18"></a> local data = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data') <a href="#L-19"></a> local QuoteLang = data.QuoteLang <a href="#L-20"></a> local QuoteType = data.QuoteType <a href="#L-21"></a> local slang = alien:match( "^(%l+)-" ) <a href="#L-22"></a> suite = QuoteLang[alien] or slang and QuoteLang[slang] or QuoteLang["en"] <a href="#L-23"></a> if suite then <a href="#L-24"></a> local quotes = QuoteType[ suite ] <a href="#L-25"></a> if quotes then <a href="#L-26"></a> local space <a href="#L-27"></a> if quotes[ 3 ] then <a href="#L-28"></a> space = "&#160;" <a href="#L-29"></a> else <a href="#L-30"></a> space = "" <a href="#L-31"></a> end <a href="#L-32"></a> quotes = quotes[ advance ] <a href="#L-33"></a> if quotes then <a href="#L-34"></a> r = mw.ustring.format( "%s%s%s%s%s", <a href="#L-35"></a> mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 1 ] ), <a href="#L-36"></a> space, <a href="#L-37"></a> apply, <a href="#L-38"></a> space, <a href="#L-39"></a> mw.ustring.char( quotes[ 2 ] ) ) <a href="#L-40"></a> end <a href="#L-41"></a> else <a href="#L-42"></a> mw.log( "fiatQuote() " .. suite ) <a href="#L-43"></a> end <a href="#L-44"></a> end <a href="#L-45"></a> return r <a href="#L-46"></a>end -- fiatQuote() <a href="#L-47"></a> <a href="#L-48"></a> <a href="#L-49"></a> <a href="#L-50"></a>Text.char = function ( apply, again, accept ) <a href="#L-51"></a> -- Create string from codepoints <a href="#L-52"></a> -- Parameter: <a href="#L-53"></a> -- apply -- table (sequence) with numerical codepoints, or nil <a href="#L-54"></a> -- again -- number of repetitions, or nil <a href="#L-55"></a> -- accept -- true, if no error messages to be appended <a href="#L-56"></a> -- Returns: string <a href="#L-57"></a> local r = "" <a href="#L-58"></a> apply = type(apply) == "table" and apply or {} <a href="#L-59"></a> again = math.floor(tonumber(again) or 1) <a href="#L-60"></a> if again < 1 then <a href="#L-61"></a> return "" <a href="#L-62"></a> end <a href="#L-63"></a> local bad = { } <a href="#L-64"></a> local codes = { } <a href="#L-65"></a> for _, v in ipairs( apply ) do <a href="#L-66"></a> local n = tonumber(v) <a href="#L-67"></a> if not n or (n < 32 and n ~= 9 and n ~= 10) then <a href="#L-68"></a> table.insert(bad, tostring(v)) <a href="#L-69"></a> else <a href="#L-70"></a> table.insert(codes, math.floor(n)) <a href="#L-71"></a> end <a href="#L-72"></a> end <a href="#L-73"></a> if #bad > 0 then <a href="#L-74"></a> if not accept then <a href="#L-75"></a> r = tostring( mw.html.create( "span" ) <a href="#L-76"></a> :addClass( "error" ) <a href="#L-77"></a> :wikitext( "bad codepoints: " .. table.concat( bad, " " )) ) <a href="#L-78"></a> end <a href="#L-79"></a> return r <a href="#L-80"></a> end <a href="#L-81"></a> if #codes > 0 then <a href="#L-82"></a> r = mw.ustring.char( unpack( codes ) ) <a href="#L-83"></a> if again > 1 then <a href="#L-84"></a> r = r:rep(again) <a href="#L-85"></a> end <a href="#L-86"></a> end <a href="#L-87"></a> return r <a href="#L-88"></a>end -- Text.char() <a href="#L-89"></a> <a href="#L-90"></a>local function trimAndFormat(args, fmt) <a href="#L-91"></a> local result = {} <a href="#L-92"></a> if type(args) ~= 'table' then <a href="#L-93"></a> args = {args} <a href="#L-94"></a> end <a href="#L-95"></a> for _, v in ipairs(args) do <a href="#L-96"></a> v = mw.text.trim(tostring(v)) <a href="#L-97"></a> if v ~= "" then <a href="#L-98"></a> table.insert(result,fmt and mw.ustring.format(fmt, v) or v) <a href="#L-99"></a> end <a href="#L-100"></a> end <a href="#L-101"></a> return result <a href="#L-102"></a>end <a href="#L-103"></a> <a href="#L-104"></a>Text.concatParams = function ( args, apply, adapt ) <a href="#L-105"></a> -- Concat list items into one string <a href="#L-106"></a> -- Parameter: <a href="#L-107"></a> -- args -- table (sequence) with numKey=string <a href="#L-108"></a> -- apply -- string (optional); separator (default: "|") <a href="#L-109"></a> -- adapt -- string (optional); format including "%s" <a href="#L-110"></a> -- Returns: string <a href="#L-111"></a> local collect = { } <a href="#L-112"></a> return table.concat(trimAndFormat(args,adapt), apply or "|") <a href="#L-113"></a>end -- Text.concatParams() <a href="#L-114"></a> <a href="#L-115"></a> <a href="#L-116"></a> <a href="#L-117"></a>Text.containsCJK = function ( s ) <a href="#L-118"></a> -- Is any CJK code within? <a href="#L-119"></a> -- Parameter: <a href="#L-120"></a> -- s -- string <a href="#L-121"></a> -- Returns: true, if CJK detected <a href="#L-122"></a> s = s and tostring(s) or "" <a href="#L-123"></a> local patternCJK = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternCJK <a href="#L-124"></a> return mw.ustring.find( s, patternCJK ) ~= nil <a href="#L-125"></a>end -- Text.containsCJK() <a href="#L-126"></a> <a href="#L-127"></a>Text.removeDelimited = function (s, prefix, suffix) <a href="#L-128"></a> -- Remove all text in s delimited by prefix and suffix (inclusive) <a href="#L-129"></a> -- Arguments: <a href="#L-130"></a> -- s = string to process <a href="#L-131"></a> -- prefix = initial delimiter <a href="#L-132"></a> -- suffix = ending delimiter <a href="#L-133"></a> -- Returns: stripped string <a href="#L-134"></a> s = s and tostring(s) or "" <a href="#L-135"></a> prefix = prefix and tostring(prefix) or "" <a href="#L-136"></a> suffix = suffix and tostring(suffix) or "" <a href="#L-137"></a> local prefixLen = mw.ustring.len(prefix) <a href="#L-138"></a> local suffixLen = mw.ustring.len(suffix) <a href="#L-139"></a> if prefixLen == 0 or suffixLen == 0 then <a href="#L-140"></a> return s <a href="#L-141"></a> end <a href="#L-142"></a> local i = s:find(prefix, 1, true) <a href="#L-143"></a> local r = s <a href="#L-144"></a> local j <a href="#L-145"></a> while i do <a href="#L-146"></a> j = r:find(suffix, i + prefixLen) <a href="#L-147"></a> if j then <a href="#L-148"></a> r = r:sub(1, i - 1)..r:sub(j+suffixLen) <a href="#L-149"></a> else <a href="#L-150"></a> r = r:sub(1, i - 1) <a href="#L-151"></a> end <a href="#L-152"></a> i = r:find(prefix, 1, true) <a href="#L-153"></a> end <a href="#L-154"></a> return r <a href="#L-155"></a>end <a href="#L-156"></a> <a href="#L-157"></a>Text.getPlain = function ( adjust ) <a href="#L-158"></a> -- Remove wikisyntax from string, except templates <a href="#L-159"></a> -- Parameter: <a href="#L-160"></a> -- adjust -- string <a href="#L-161"></a> -- Returns: string <a href="#L-162"></a> local r = Text.removeDelimited(adjust,"") <a href="#L-163"></a> r = r:gsub( "(</?%l[^>]*>)", "" ) <a href="#L-164"></a> :gsub( "'''", "" ) <a href="#L-165"></a> :gsub( "''", "" ) <a href="#L-166"></a> :gsub( "&nbsp;", " " ) <a href="#L-167"></a> return r <a href="#L-168"></a>end -- Text.getPlain() <a href="#L-169"></a> <a href="#L-170"></a>Text.isLatinRange = function (s) <a href="#L-171"></a> -- Are characters expected to be latin or symbols within latin texts? <a href="#L-172"></a> -- Arguments: <a href="#L-173"></a> -- s = string to analyze <a href="#L-174"></a> -- Returns: true, if valid for latin only <a href="#L-175"></a> s = s and tostring(s) or "" --- ensure input is always string <a href="#L-176"></a> local PatternLatin = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternLatin <a href="#L-177"></a> return mw.ustring.match(s, PatternLatin) ~= nil <a href="#L-178"></a>end -- Text.isLatinRange() <a href="#L-179"></a> <a href="#L-180"></a> <a href="#L-181"></a> <a href="#L-182"></a>Text.isQuote = function ( s ) <a href="#L-183"></a> -- Is this character any quotation mark? <a href="#L-184"></a> -- Parameter: <a href="#L-185"></a> -- s = single character to analyze <a href="#L-186"></a> -- Returns: true, if s is quotation mark <a href="#L-187"></a> s = s and tostring(s) or "" <a href="#L-188"></a> if s == "" then <a href="#L-189"></a> return false <a href="#L-190"></a> end <a href="#L-191"></a> local SeekQuote = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').SeekQuote <a href="#L-192"></a> return mw.ustring.find( SeekQuote, s, 1, true ) ~= nil <a href="#L-193"></a>end -- Text.isQuote() <a href="#L-194"></a> <a href="#L-195"></a> <a href="#L-196"></a> <a href="#L-197"></a>Text.listToText = function ( args, adapt ) <a href="#L-198"></a> -- Format list items similar to mw.text.listToText() <a href="#L-199"></a> -- Parameter: <a href="#L-200"></a> -- args -- table (sequence) with numKey=string <a href="#L-201"></a> -- adapt -- string (optional); format including "%s" <a href="#L-202"></a> -- Returns: string <a href="#L-203"></a> return mw.text.listToText(trimAndFormat(args, adapt)) <a href="#L-204"></a>end -- Text.listToText() <a href="#L-205"></a> <a href="#L-206"></a> <a href="#L-207"></a> <a href="#L-208"></a>Text.quote = function ( apply, alien, advance ) <a href="#L-209"></a> -- Quote text <a href="#L-210"></a> -- Parameter: <a href="#L-211"></a> -- apply -- string, with text <a href="#L-212"></a> -- alien -- string, with language code, or nil <a href="#L-213"></a> -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil <a href="#L-214"></a> -- Returns: quoted string <a href="#L-215"></a> apply = apply and tostring(apply) or "" <a href="#L-216"></a> local mode, slang <a href="#L-217"></a> if type( alien ) == "string" then <a href="#L-218"></a> slang = mw.text.trim( alien ):lower() <a href="#L-219"></a> else <a href="#L-220"></a> slang = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().pageLanguage <a href="#L-221"></a> if not slang then <a href="#L-222"></a> -- TODO FIXME: Introduction expected 2017-04 <a href="#L-223"></a> slang = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode() <a href="#L-224"></a> end <a href="#L-225"></a> end <a href="#L-226"></a> if advance == 2 then <a href="#L-227"></a> mode = 2 <a href="#L-228"></a> else <a href="#L-229"></a> mode = 1 <a href="#L-230"></a> end <a href="#L-231"></a> return fiatQuote( mw.text.trim( apply ), slang, mode ) <a href="#L-232"></a>end -- Text.quote() <a href="#L-233"></a> <a href="#L-234"></a> <a href="#L-235"></a> <a href="#L-236"></a>Text.quoteUnquoted = function ( apply, alien, advance ) <a href="#L-237"></a> -- Quote text, if not yet quoted and not empty <a href="#L-238"></a> -- Parameter: <a href="#L-239"></a> -- apply -- string, with text <a href="#L-240"></a> -- alien -- string, with language code, or nil <a href="#L-241"></a> -- advance -- number, with level 1 or 2, or nil <a href="#L-242"></a> -- Returns: string; possibly quoted <a href="#L-243"></a> local r = mw.text.trim( apply and tostring(apply) or "" ) <a href="#L-244"></a> local s = mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) <a href="#L-245"></a> if s ~= "" and not Text.isQuote( s, advance ) then <a href="#L-246"></a> s = mw.ustring.sub( r, -1, 1 ) <a href="#L-247"></a> if not Text.isQuote( s ) then <a href="#L-248"></a> r = Text.quote( r, alien, advance ) <a href="#L-249"></a> end <a href="#L-250"></a> end <a href="#L-251"></a> return r <a href="#L-252"></a>end -- Text.quoteUnquoted() <a href="#L-253"></a> <a href="#L-254"></a> <a href="#L-255"></a> <a href="#L-256"></a>Text.removeDiacritics = function ( adjust ) <a href="#L-257"></a> -- Remove all diacritics <a href="#L-258"></a> -- Parameter: <a href="#L-259"></a> -- adjust -- string <a href="#L-260"></a> -- Returns: string; all latin letters should be ASCII <a href="#L-261"></a> -- or basic greek or cyrillic or symbols etc. <a href="#L-262"></a> local cleanup, decomposed <a href="#L-263"></a> local PatternCombined = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternCombined <a href="#L-264"></a> decomposed = mw.ustring.toNFD( adjust and tostring(adjust) or "" ) <a href="#L-265"></a> cleanup = mw.ustring.gsub( decomposed, PatternCombined, "" ) <a href="#L-266"></a> return mw.ustring.toNFC( cleanup ) <a href="#L-267"></a>end -- Text.removeDiacritics() <a href="#L-268"></a> <a href="#L-269"></a> <a href="#L-270"></a> <a href="#L-271"></a>Text.sentenceTerminated = function ( analyse ) <a href="#L-272"></a> -- Is string terminated by dot, question or exclamation mark? <a href="#L-273"></a> -- Quotation, link termination and so on granted <a href="#L-274"></a> -- Parameter: <a href="#L-275"></a> -- analyse -- string <a href="#L-276"></a> -- Returns: true, if sentence terminated <a href="#L-277"></a> local r <a href="#L-278"></a> local PatternTerminated = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data').PatternTerminated <a href="#L-279"></a> if mw.ustring.find( analyse, PatternTerminated ) then <a href="#L-280"></a> r = true <a href="#L-281"></a> else <a href="#L-282"></a> r = false <a href="#L-283"></a> end <a href="#L-284"></a> return r <a href="#L-285"></a>end -- Text.sentenceTerminated() <a href="#L-286"></a> <a href="#L-287"></a> <a href="#L-288"></a> <a href="#L-289"></a>Text.ucfirstAll = function ( adjust) <a href="#L-290"></a> -- Capitalize all words <a href="#L-291"></a> -- Arguments: <a href="#L-292"></a> -- adjust = string to adjust <a href="#L-293"></a> -- Returns: string with all first letters in upper case <a href="#L-294"></a> adjust = adjust and tostring(adjust) or "" <a href="#L-295"></a> local r = mw.text.decode(adjust,true) <a href="#L-296"></a> local i = 1 <a href="#L-297"></a> local c, j, m <a href="#L-298"></a> m = (r ~= adjust) <a href="#L-299"></a> r = " "..r <a href="#L-300"></a> while i do <a href="#L-301"></a> i = mw.ustring.find( r, "%W%l", i ) <a href="#L-302"></a> if i then <a href="#L-303"></a> j = i + 1 <a href="#L-304"></a> c = mw.ustring.upper( mw.ustring.sub( r, j, j ) ) <a href="#L-305"></a> r = string.format( "%s%s%s", <a href="#L-306"></a> mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, i ), <a href="#L-307"></a> c, <a href="#L-308"></a> mw.ustring.sub( r, i + 2 ) ) <a href="#L-309"></a> i = j <a href="#L-310"></a> end <a href="#L-311"></a> end -- while i <a href="#L-312"></a> r = r:sub( 2 ) <a href="#L-313"></a> if m then <a href="#L-314"></a> r = mw.text.encode(r) <a href="#L-315"></a> end <a href="#L-316"></a> return r <a href="#L-317"></a>end -- Text.ucfirstAll() <a href="#L-318"></a> <a href="#L-319"></a> <a href="#L-320"></a>Text.uprightNonlatin = function ( adjust ) <a href="#L-321"></a> -- Ensure non-italics for non-latin text parts <a href="#L-322"></a> -- One single greek letter might be granted <a href="#L-323"></a> -- Precondition: <a href="#L-324"></a> -- adjust -- string <a href="#L-325"></a> -- Returns: string with non-latin parts enclosed in <a href="#L-326"></a> local r <a href="#L-327"></a> local data = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data') <a href="#L-328"></a> local PatternLatin = data.PatternLatin <a href="#L-329"></a> local RangesLatin = data.RangesLatin <a href="#L-330"></a> local NumLatinRanges = data.NumLatinRanges <a href="#L-331"></a> if mw.ustring.match( adjust, PatternLatin ) then <a href="#L-332"></a> -- latin only, horizontal dashes, quotes <a href="#L-333"></a> r = adjust <a href="#L-334"></a> else <a href="#L-335"></a> local c <a href="#L-336"></a> local j = false <a href="#L-337"></a> local k = 1 <a href="#L-338"></a> local m = false <a href="#L-339"></a> local n = mw.ustring.len( adjust ) <a href="#L-340"></a> local span = "%s%s%s" <a href="#L-341"></a> local flat = function ( a ) <a href="#L-342"></a> -- isLatin <a href="#L-343"></a> local range <a href="#L-344"></a> -- NumLatinRanges has to be precomputed because # does not work from loadData <a href="#L-345"></a> for i = 1, NumLatinRanges do <a href="#L-346"></a> range = RangesLatin[ i ] <a href="#L-347"></a> if a >= range[ 1 ] and a <= range[ 2 ] then <a href="#L-348"></a> return true <a href="#L-349"></a> end <a href="#L-350"></a> end -- for i <a href="#L-351"></a> end -- flat() <a href="#L-352"></a> local focus = function ( a ) <a href="#L-353"></a> -- char is not ambivalent <a href="#L-354"></a> local r = ( a > 64 ) <a href="#L-355"></a> if r then <a href="#L-356"></a> r = ( a < 8192 or a > 8212 ) <a href="#L-357"></a> else <a href="#L-358"></a> r = ( a == 38 or a == 60 ) -- '&' '<' <a href="#L-359"></a> end <a href="#L-360"></a> return r <a href="#L-361"></a> end -- focus() <a href="#L-362"></a> local form = function ( a ) <a href="#L-363"></a> return string.format( span, <a href="#L-364"></a> r, <a href="#L-365"></a> mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k, j - 1 ), <a href="#L-366"></a> mw.ustring.sub( adjust, j, a ) ) <a href="#L-367"></a> end -- form() <a href="#L-368"></a> r = "" <a href="#L-369"></a> for i = 1, n do <a href="#L-370"></a> c = mw.ustring.codepoint( adjust, i, i ) <a href="#L-371"></a> if focus( c ) then <a href="#L-372"></a> if flat( c ) then <a href="#L-373"></a> if j then <a href="#L-374"></a> if m then <a href="#L-375"></a> if i == m then <a href="#L-376"></a> -- single greek letter. <a href="#L-377"></a> j = false <a href="#L-378"></a> end <a href="#L-379"></a> m = false <a href="#L-380"></a> end <a href="#L-381"></a> if j then <a href="#L-382"></a> local nx = i - 1 <a href="#L-383"></a> local s = "" <a href="#L-384"></a> for ix = nx, 1, -1 do <a href="#L-385"></a> c = mw.ustring.sub( adjust, ix, ix ) <a href="#L-386"></a> if c == " " or c == "(" then <a href="#L-387"></a> nx = nx - 1 <a href="#L-388"></a> s = c .. s <a href="#L-389"></a> else <a href="#L-390"></a> break -- for ix <a href="#L-391"></a> end <a href="#L-392"></a> end -- for ix <a href="#L-393"></a> r = form( nx ) .. s <a href="#L-394"></a> j = false <a href="#L-395"></a> k = i <a href="#L-396"></a> end <a href="#L-397"></a> end <a href="#L-398"></a> elseif not j then <a href="#L-399"></a> j = i <a href="#L-400"></a> if c >= 880 and c <= 1023 then <a href="#L-401"></a> -- single greek letter? <a href="#L-402"></a> m = i + 1 <a href="#L-403"></a> else <a href="#L-404"></a> m = false <a href="#L-405"></a> end <a href="#L-406"></a> end <a href="#L-407"></a> elseif m then <a href="#L-408"></a> m = m + 1 <a href="#L-409"></a> end <a href="#L-410"></a> end -- for i <a href="#L-411"></a> if j and ( not m or m < n ) then <a href="#L-412"></a> r = form( n ) <a href="#L-413"></a> else <a href="#L-414"></a> r = r .. mw.ustring.sub( adjust, k ) <a href="#L-415"></a> end <a href="#L-416"></a> end <a href="#L-417"></a> return r <a href="#L-418"></a>end -- Text.uprightNonlatin() <a href="#L-419"></a> <a href="#L-420"></a> <a href="#L-421"></a>Text.test = function ( about ) <a href="#L-422"></a> local r <a href="#L-423"></a> if about == "quote" then <a href="#L-424"></a> data = mw.loadData('Module:Text/data') <a href="#L-425"></a> r = { } <a href="#L-426"></a> r.QuoteLang = data.QuoteLang <a href="#L-427"></a> r.QuoteType = data.QuoteType <a href="#L-428"></a> end <a href="#L-429"></a> return r <a href="#L-430"></a>end -- Text.test() <a href="#L-431"></a> <a href="#L-432"></a>-- Non Unicode-aware version of mw.text.split and mw.text.gsplit <a href="#L-433"></a>-- based on [[phab:diffusion/ELUA/browse/master/includes/Engines/LuaCommon/lualib/mw.text.lua]] <a href="#L-434"></a>-- These run up to 60 times faster than the Unicode-aware versions <a href="#L-435"></a>Text.split = function ( text, pattern, plain ) <a href="#L-436"></a> local ret = {} <a href="#L-437"></a> for m in Text.gsplit( text, pattern, plain ) do <a href="#L-438"></a> ret[#ret+1] = m <a href="#L-439"></a> end <a href="#L-440"></a> return ret <a href="#L-441"></a>end <a href="#L-442"></a> <a href="#L-443"></a>Text.gsplit = function ( text, pattern, plain ) <a href="#L-444"></a> local s, l = 1, string.len( text ) <a href="#L-445"></a> return function () <a href="#L-446"></a> if s then <a href="#L-447"></a> local e, n = string.find( text, pattern, s, plain ) <a href="#L-448"></a> local ret <a href="#L-449"></a> if not e then <a href="#L-450"></a> ret = string.sub( text, s ) <a href="#L-451"></a> s = nil <a href="#L-452"></a> elseif n < e then <a href="#L-453"></a> -- Empty separator! <a href="#L-454"></a> ret = string.sub( text, s, e ) <a href="#L-455"></a> if e < l then <a href="#L-456"></a> s = e + 1 <a href="#L-457"></a> else <a href="#L-458"></a> s = nil <a href="#L-459"></a> end <a href="#L-460"></a> else <a href="#L-461"></a> ret = e > s and string.sub( text, s, e - 1 ) or '' <a href="#L-462"></a> s = n + 1 <a href="#L-463"></a> end <a href="#L-464"></a> return ret <a href="#L-465"></a> end <a href="#L-466"></a> end, nil, nil <a href="#L-467"></a>end <a href="#L-468"></a> <a href="#L-469"></a>-- Export <a href="#L-470"></a>local p = { } <a href="#L-471"></a> <a href="#L-472"></a>for _, func in ipairs({'containsCJK','isLatinRange','isQuote','sentenceTerminated'}) do <a href="#L-473"></a> p[func] = function (frame) <a href="#L-474"></a> return Text[func]( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) and "1" or "" <a href="#L-475"></a> end <a href="#L-476"></a>end <a href="#L-477"></a> <a href="#L-478"></a>for _, func in ipairs({'getPlain','removeDiacritics','ucfirstAll','uprightNonlatin'}) do <a href="#L-479"></a> p[func] = function (frame) <a href="#L-480"></a> return Text[func]( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) <a href="#L-481"></a> end <a href="#L-482"></a>end <a href="#L-483"></a> <a href="#L-484"></a>function p.char( frame ) <a href="#L-485"></a> local params = frame:getParent().args <a href="#L-486"></a> local story = params[ 1 ] <a href="#L-487"></a> local codes, lenient, multiple <a href="#L-488"></a> if not story then <a href="#L-489"></a> params = frame.args <a href="#L-490"></a> story = params[ 1 ] <a href="#L-491"></a> end <a href="#L-492"></a> if story then <a href="#L-493"></a> local items = mw.text.split( mw.text.trim(story), "%s+" ) <a href="#L-494"></a> if #items > 0 then <a href="#L-495"></a> local j <a href="#L-496"></a> lenient = (yesNo(params.errors) == false) <a href="#L-497"></a> codes = { } <a href="#L-498"></a> multiple = tonumber( params[ "*" ] ) <a href="#L-499"></a> for _, v in ipairs( items ) do <a href="#L-500"></a> j = tonumber((v:sub( 1, 1 ) == "x" and "0" or "") .. v) <a href="#L-501"></a> table.insert( codes, j or v ) <a href="#L-502"></a> end <a href="#L-503"></a> end <a href="#L-504"></a> end <a href="#L-505"></a> return Text.char( codes, multiple, lenient ) <a href="#L-506"></a>end <a href="#L-507"></a> <a href="#L-508"></a>function p.concatParams( frame ) <a href="#L-509"></a> local args <a href="#L-510"></a> local template = frame.args.template <a href="#L-511"></a> if type( template ) == "string" then <a href="#L-512"></a> template = mw.text.trim( template ) <a href="#L-513"></a> template = ( template == "1" ) <a href="#L-514"></a> end <a href="#L-515"></a> if template then <a href="#L-516"></a> args = frame:getParent().args <a href="#L-517"></a> else <a href="#L-518"></a> args = frame.args <a href="#L-519"></a> end <a href="#L-520"></a> return Text.concatParams( args, <a href="#L-521"></a> frame.args.separator, <a href="#L-522"></a> frame.args.format ) <a href="#L-523"></a>end <a href="#L-524"></a> <a href="#L-525"></a> <a href="#L-526"></a>function p.listToFormat(frame) <a href="#L-527"></a> local lists = {} <a href="#L-528"></a> local pformat = frame.args["format"] <a href="#L-529"></a> local sep = frame.args["sep"] or ";" <a href="#L-530"></a> <a href="#L-531"></a> -- Parameter parsen: Listen <a href="#L-532"></a> for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do <a href="#L-533"></a> local knum = tonumber(k) <a href="#L-534"></a> if knum then lists[knum] = v end <a href="#L-535"></a> end <a href="#L-536"></a> <a href="#L-537"></a> -- Listen splitten <a href="#L-538"></a> local maxListLen = 0 <a href="#L-539"></a> for i = 1, #lists do <a href="#L-540"></a> lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], sep) <a href="#L-541"></a> if #lists[i] > maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end <a href="#L-542"></a> end <a href="#L-543"></a> <a href="#L-544"></a> -- Ergebnisstring generieren <a href="#L-545"></a> local result = "" <a href="#L-546"></a> local result_line = "" <a href="#L-547"></a> for i = 1, maxListLen do <a href="#L-548"></a> result_line = pformat <a href="#L-549"></a> for j = 1, #lists do <a href="#L-550"></a> result_line = mw.ustring.gsub(result_line, "%%s", lists[j][i], 1) <a href="#L-551"></a> end <a href="#L-552"></a> result = result .. result_line <a href="#L-553"></a> end <a href="#L-554"></a> <a href="#L-555"></a> return result <a href="#L-556"></a>end <a href="#L-557"></a> <a href="#L-558"></a> <a href="#L-559"></a> <a href="#L-560"></a>function p.listToText( frame ) <a href="#L-561"></a> local args <a href="#L-562"></a> local template = frame.args.template <a href="#L-563"></a> if type( template ) == "string" then <a href="#L-564"></a> template = mw.text.trim( template ) <a href="#L-565"></a> template = ( template == "1" ) <a href="#L-566"></a> end <a href="#L-567"></a> if template then <a href="#L-568"></a> args = frame:getParent().args <a href="#L-569"></a> else <a href="#L-570"></a> args = frame.args <a href="#L-571"></a> end <a href="#L-572"></a> return Text.listToText( args, frame.args.format ) <a href="#L-573"></a>end <a href="#L-574"></a> <a href="#L-575"></a> <a href="#L-576"></a> <a href="#L-577"></a>function p.quote( frame ) <a href="#L-578"></a> local slang = frame.args[2] <a href="#L-579"></a> if type( slang ) == "string" then <a href="#L-580"></a> slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) <a href="#L-581"></a> if slang == "" then <a href="#L-582"></a> slang = false <a href="#L-583"></a> end <a href="#L-584"></a> end <a href="#L-585"></a> return Text.quote( frame.args[ 1 ] or "", <a href="#L-586"></a> slang, <a href="#L-587"></a> tonumber( frame.args[3] ) ) <a href="#L-588"></a>end <a href="#L-589"></a> <a href="#L-590"></a> <a href="#L-591"></a> <a href="#L-592"></a>function p.quoteUnquoted( frame ) <a href="#L-593"></a> local slang = frame.args[2] <a href="#L-594"></a> if type( slang ) == "string" then <a href="#L-595"></a> slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) <a href="#L-596"></a> if slang == "" then <a href="#L-597"></a> slang = false <a href="#L-598"></a> end <a href="#L-599"></a> end <a href="#L-600"></a> return Text.quoteUnquoted( frame.args[ 1 ] or "", <a href="#L-601"></a> slang, <a href="#L-602"></a> tonumber( frame.args[3] ) ) <a href="#L-603"></a>end <a href="#L-604"></a> <a href="#L-605"></a> <a href="#L-606"></a>function p.zip(frame) <a href="#L-607"></a> local lists = {} <a href="#L-608"></a> local seps = {} <a href="#L-609"></a> local defaultsep = frame.args["sep"] or "" <a href="#L-610"></a> local innersep = frame.args["isep"] or "" <a href="#L-611"></a> local outersep = frame.args["osep"] or "" <a href="#L-612"></a> <a href="#L-613"></a> -- Parameter parsen <a href="#L-614"></a> for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do <a href="#L-615"></a> local knum = tonumber(k) <a href="#L-616"></a> if knum then lists[knum] = v else <a href="#L-617"></a> if string.sub(k, 1, 3) == "sep" then <a href="#L-618"></a> local sepnum = tonumber(string.sub(k, 4)) <a href="#L-619"></a> if sepnum then seps[sepnum] = v end <a href="#L-620"></a> end <a href="#L-621"></a> end <a href="#L-622"></a> end <a href="#L-623"></a> -- sofern keine expliziten Separatoren angegeben sind, den Standardseparator verwenden <a href="#L-624"></a> for i = 1, math.max(#seps, #lists) do <a href="#L-625"></a> if not seps[i] then seps[i] = defaultsep end <a href="#L-626"></a> end <a href="#L-627"></a> <a href="#L-628"></a> -- Listen splitten <a href="#L-629"></a> local maxListLen = 0 <a href="#L-630"></a> for i = 1, #lists do <a href="#L-631"></a> lists[i] = mw.text.split(lists[i], seps[i]) <a href="#L-632"></a> if #lists[i] > maxListLen then maxListLen = #lists[i] end <a href="#L-633"></a> end <a href="#L-634"></a> <a href="#L-635"></a> local result = "" <a href="#L-636"></a> for i = 1, maxListLen do <a href="#L-637"></a> if i ~= 1 then result = result .. outersep end <a href="#L-638"></a> for j = 1, #lists do <a href="#L-639"></a> if j ~= 1 then result = result .. innersep end <a href="#L-640"></a> result = result .. (lists[j][i] or "") <a href="#L-641"></a> end <a href="#L-642"></a> end <a href="#L-643"></a> return result <a href="#L-644"></a>end <a href="#L-645"></a> <a href="#L-646"></a> <a href="#L-647"></a>function p.split(frame) <a href="#L-648"></a> local text = frame.args.text or frame.args[1] or '' <a href="#L-649"></a> local pattern = frame.args.pattern or frame.args[2] or '' <a href="#L-650"></a> local plain = yesNo(frame.args.plain or frame.args[3]) <a href="#L-651"></a> local index = tonumber(frame.args.index) or tonumber(frame.args[4]) or 1 <a href="#L-652"></a> local a = Text.split(text, pattern, plain) <a href="#L-653"></a> if index < 0 then index = #a + index + 1 end <a href="#L-654"></a> return a[index] <a href="#L-655"></a>end <a href="#L-656"></a> <a href="#L-657"></a> <a href="#L-658"></a>function p.failsafe() <a href="#L-659"></a> return Text.serial <a href="#L-660"></a>end <a href="#L-661"></a> <a href="#L-662"></a> <a href="#L-663"></a>p.Text = function () <a href="#L-664"></a> return Text <a href="#L-665"></a>end -- p.Text <a href="#L-666"></a> <a href="#L-667"></a>return p </pre></div>   </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Text&oldid=1246857616">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Text&oldid=1246857616</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Modules_that_manipulate_strings" title="Category:Modules that manipulate strings">Modules that manipulate strings</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_template-protected_modules" title="Category:Wikipedia template-protected modules">Wikipedia template-protected modules</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 September 2024, at 14:01 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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