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British Americans - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Number of British Americans</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Number_of_British_Americans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Number of British Americans subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Number_of_British_Americans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Composition_of_Colonial_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composition_of_Colonial_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Composition of Colonial America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composition_of_Colonial_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studies_on_origins,_1790" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studies_on_origins,_1790"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Studies on origins, 1790</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studies_on_origins,_1790-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A_Century_of_Population_Growth_(1909)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_Century_of_Population_Growth_(1909)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>A Century of Population Growth (1909)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_Century_of_Population_Growth_(1909)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_Council_of_Learned_Societies_(1929)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Council_of_Learned_Societies_(1929)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>American Council of Learned Societies (1929)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Council_of_Learned_Societies_(1929)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1980</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geographical_distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographical_distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Geographical distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geographical_distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scottish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scottish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Scottish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scottish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Welsh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Welsh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>Welsh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_state_totals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_state_totals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>2020 state totals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_state_totals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Colonial period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Immigration_after_1776" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration_after_1776"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Immigration after 1776</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration_after_1776-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_contributions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_contributions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultural contributions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_contributions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultural contributions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_contributions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Historical influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Automakers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Automakers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Automakers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Automakers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorcycle_manufacturer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorcycle_manufacturer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Motorcycle manufacturer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorcycle_manufacturer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continental_Colors,_1775–1777" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continental_Colors,_1775–1777"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Continental Colors, 1775–1777</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continental_Colors,_1775–1777-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Place_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Place_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Place names</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Place_names-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Place names subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Place_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alabama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alabama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Alabama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alabama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-California" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#California"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>California</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colorado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colorado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Colorado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colorado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connecticut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connecticut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Connecticut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connecticut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delaware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delaware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Delaware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delaware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Florida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Florida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Florida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Florida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Maine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maryland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maryland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Maryland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maryland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Massachusetts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massachusetts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Massachusetts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massachusetts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Michigan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michigan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Michigan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michigan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Hampshire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Hampshire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>New Hampshire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Hampshire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Jersey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Jersey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>New Jersey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Jersey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.13</span> <span>New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Carolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Carolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.14</span> <span>North Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Carolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ohio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.15</span> <span>Ohio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennsylvania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.16</span> <span>Pennsylvania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennsylvania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Texas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.17</span> <span>Texas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.18</span> <span>Utah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.19</span> <span>Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wisconsin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wisconsin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.20</span> <span>Wisconsin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wisconsin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholarly_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholarly_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Scholarly sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scholarly_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">British Americans</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_brit%C3%A1nica_en_Estados_Unidos" title="Inmigración británica en Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inmigración británica en Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%84_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8" title="영국계 미국인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국계 미국인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="British Americans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_M%E1%BB%B9_g%E1%BB%91c_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh" title="Người Mỹ gốc Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Mỹ gốc Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" title="不列颠裔美国人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="不列颠裔美国人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Americans of British birth or descent</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">British Americans</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Ancestrial_Plurality_(2010).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/American_Ancestrial_Plurality_%282010%29.png/220px-American_Ancestrial_Plurality_%282010%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/American_Ancestrial_Plurality_%282010%29.png/330px-American_Ancestrial_Plurality_%282010%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/American_Ancestrial_Plurality_%282010%29.png/440px-American_Ancestrial_Plurality_%282010%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="732" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Alone</b> (one ancestry)<br /><b>38,809,487</b> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> 11.71% of the total US population<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a>: 25,563,410<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a>: 10,909,541<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish</a>: 1,471,817<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a>: 356,869<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a>: 276,199<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a>: 1,761<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish</a>: 1,061<br />&#160;&#8226;&#32; Other: 229,890<br /><br /><b>Alone or in combination</b><br /> <b>58.6 million</b> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> 17.68% of the total US population</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Throughout the entire United States<br /> Less common in the Midwest<br />Predominantly in the South, New England and Mountain West regions.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goidelic_languages" title="Goidelic languages">Goidelic languages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a><br />Mainly <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="especially">esp.</span> <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congregationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregationalist">Congregationalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopalian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker">Quaker</a>), to a lesser extent <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">Latter-day Saint</a> (Although the Latter is significant in <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>) as well as <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">non-religious</a>, along with converts to <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Orthodox Christianity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_religions" title="Eastern religions">eastern religions</a>, etc.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English Americans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish Americans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh Americans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Ulster Scots Americans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx Americans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish Americans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">Americans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canadians_of_English_descent" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadians of English descent">British Canadians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">Britons</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Orcadians" title="Orcadians">Orcadians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish Americans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">Old Stock Americans</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>British Americans</b> usually refers to <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> whose <a href="/wiki/Ancestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancestry">ancestral origin</a> originates wholly or partly in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> and also the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands">Channel Islands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>). It is primarily a demographic or historical research category for people who have at least partial descent from peoples of <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> and the modern <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, i.e. <a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orcadians" title="Orcadians">Orcadian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish Americans</a> and those from the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands">Channel Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>. </p><p>Based on 2020 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> estimates, 1,934,397 individuals identified as having British ancestry, while a further 25,213,619 identified as having English ancestry, 5,298,861 Scottish ancestry and 1,851,256 Welsh ancestry. The total of these groups, at 34,298,133, was 10.5% of the total population. A further 31,518,129 individuals identified as having Irish ancestry, but this is not differentiated between modern <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a>, which was part of the United Kingdom during the greatest phase of Irish immigration. Figures for Manx and Cornish ancestries are not separately reported, although Manx was reported prior to 1990, numbering 9,220 on the 1980 census, and some estimates put Cornish ancestry as high as 2 million. This figure also does not include people reporting ancestries in countries with majority or plurality British ancestries, such as Canadian, South African, New Zealander (21,575) or Australian (105,152).<sup id="cite_ref-factfinder.census.gov5_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factfinder.census.gov5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There has been a significant drop overall, especially from the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States Census">1980</a> census where 49.59 million people reported English ancestry and larger numbers reported Scottish, Welsh and North Irish ancestry also. </p><p>Demographers regard current figures as a "serious under-count", as a large proportion of Americans of British descent have a tendency to simply identify as 'American' since <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States Census">1980</a> where over 13.3 million or 5.9% of the total U.S. population self-identified as "American" or "United States", this was counted under "not specified".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This response is highly overrepresented in the <a href="/wiki/Upland_South" title="Upland South">Upland South</a>, a region settled historically by the British.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Those of mixed European ancestry may identify with a more recent and differentiated ethnic group.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of the top ten family names in the United States (2010), seven have English origins or having possible mixed British Isles heritage (such as Welsh, Scottish or Cornish), the other three being of Spanish origin.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Not to be confused are cases when the term is also used in an entirely different (although possibly overlapping) sense to refer to people who are <a href="/wiki/Dual_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual citizens">dual citizens</a> of both the United Kingdom and the United States.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sense_of_heritage">Sense of heritage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Sense of heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_United_States_Locator.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/United_Kingdom_United_States_Locator.svg/300px-United_Kingdom_United_States_Locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/United_Kingdom_United_States_Locator.svg/450px-United_Kingdom_United_States_Locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/United_Kingdom_United_States_Locator.svg/600px-United_Kingdom_United_States_Locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#3c9d3c; color:#3c9d3c;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a> &#160;<span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#ff7500; color:#ff7500;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;</span>United States.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> of British heritage are often seen, and identify, as simply "<a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">American</a>" due to the many historic, linguistic and cultural ties between <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> and the U.S. and their influence on the country's population. A leading specialist, Charlotte Erickson, found them to be ethnically "invisible".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This may be due to the early establishment of British settlements; as well as to non-English groups having emigrated in order to establish significant communities.<sup id="cite_ref-lieberson1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lieberson1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Number_of_British_Americans">Number of British Americans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Number of British Americans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Table below shows census results between 1980 (when data on ancestry was first collected) and the 2020 census. Response rates for the question on ancestry was 83.1% (1980) 90.4% (1990) and 80.1% (2000) for the total population of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1">Year </th> <th>Ethnic origin </th> <th>Population </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">British</a>; total</th> <th>61,327,867</th> <th>31.67 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1980<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>English</td> <td>49,598,035</td> <td>26.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scottish</td> <td>10,048,816</td> <td>4.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Welsh</td> <td>1,664,598</td> <td>0.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Northern Irish</td> <td>16,418</td> <td>0.01 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total</th> <th>46,816,175</th> <th>18.8 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1990<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>English</td> <td>32,651,788</td> <td>13.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scottish</td> <td>5,393,581</td> <td>2.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scotch-Irish</td> <td>5,617,773</td> <td>2.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Welsh</td> <td>2,033,893</td> <td>0.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>British</td> <td>1,119,140</td> <td>0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total</th> <th>36,564,465</th> <th>12.9 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">2000<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>English</td> <td>24,515,138</td> <td>8.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scottish</td> <td>4,890,581</td> <td>1.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scotch-Irish</td> <td>4,319,232</td> <td>1.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Welsh</td> <td>1,753,794</td> <td>0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>British</td> <td>1,085,720</td> <td>0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total</th> <th>37,619,881</th> <th>14.4 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">2010<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>English</td> <td>25,927,345</td> <td>8.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scottish</td> <td>5,460,679</td> <td>3.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scotch-Irish</td> <td>3,257,161</td> <td>1.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Welsh</td> <td>1,793,356</td> <td>0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>British</td> <td>1,181,340</td> <td>0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total</th> <th>58,649,411</th> <th>TBA </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">2020<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>English</td> <td>46,550,968</td> <td>14.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scottish</td> <td>8,422,613</td> <td>TBA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Scots-Irish</td> <td>794,478</td> <td>TBA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Welsh</td> <td>1,977,383</td> <td>TBA </td></tr> <tr> <td>British</td> <td>860,315</td> <td>TBA </td></tr> <tr> <td>British Islander</td> <td>43,654</td> <td>TBA </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Composition_of_Colonial_America">Composition of Colonial America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Composition of Colonial America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Red; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 791.58150883059px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 93.906250581749px; border-left-color:dodgerblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:dodgerblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:dodgerblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 63.461929754415px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 32.491969623291px; border-left-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Ethnic distribution in 1700.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkBlue; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> / <a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welsh</a> (80.0%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Gold; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> (4.0%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:dodgerblue; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> (3.0%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> (11.0%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Red; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Other Europeans (2.0%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>According to estimates by Thomas L. Purvis (1984), published in the <i>European ancestry of the United States</i>, gives the ethnic composition of the American colonies from 1700 to 1755. British ancestry in 1755 was estimated to be 63%, comprising 52% English and Welsh, 7.0% Scots-Irish, and 4% Scottish.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studies_on_origins,_1790"><span id="Studies_on_origins.2C_1790"></span>Studies on origins, 1790</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Studies on origins, 1790"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:274px;max-width:274px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:272px;max-width:272px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA,_1920.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA%2C_1920.png/270px-National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA%2C_1920.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA%2C_1920.png/405px-National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA%2C_1920.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA%2C_1920.png/540px-National_Origins_of_the_White_Population_of_the_USA%2C_1920.png 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="1328" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The White Population of the United States in <a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a>, apportioned according to the <a href="/wiki/National_Origins_Formula" title="National Origins Formula">National Origins Formula</a> prescribed by §11(c) of the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924" title="Immigration Act of 1924">Immigration Act of 1924</a>. About 43.5% of <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a> were deemed to be of <a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">colonial stock</a> descended from the population enumerated in <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1790 United States Census">1790</a>, more than 3/4 of whom from <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McCarran1950-5_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCarran1950-5-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:272px;max-width:272px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_(1909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_%281909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates%29.png/270px-White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_%281909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates%29.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_%281909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates%29.png/405px-White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_%281909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_%281909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates%29.png/540px-White_Americans_by_National_Origin_in_the_1790_Census_%281909_CPG_and_1929_ACLS_estimates%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="2172" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a> in <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a>, by nationality, according to the preliminary <i>Century of Population Growth</i> estimate in 1909 (top half) and revised <a href="/wiki/American_Council_of_Learned_Societies" title="American Council of Learned Societies">American Council of Learned Societies</a> study estimates accepted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a> in 1929 (bottom half).<sup id="cite_ref-CPG1909_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPG1909-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ACLS1929_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACLS1929-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div></div> <p>The ancestry of the 3,929,214 population in 1790 has been estimated by various sources by sampling last names in the very first United States official census and assigning them a country of origin.<sup id="cite_ref-lieberson1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lieberson1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is debate over the accuracy between the studies with individual scholars and the Federal Government using different techniques and conclusion for the ethnic composition.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lieberson1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lieberson1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A study published in 1909 titled <i>A Century of Population Growth</i> by the Census Bureau estimated the British origin combined were around 90% of the white population.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another source by Thomas L. Purvis in 1984<sup id="cite_ref-jstor.org_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jstor.org-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> estimated that people of British ancestry made up about 62% of the total population or 74% of the white or <a href="/wiki/European_American" class="mw-redirect" title="European American">European American</a> population.<sup id="cite_ref-jstor.org_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jstor.org-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some 81% of the total United States population was of <a href="/wiki/European_ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="European ethnic groups">European</a> heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Around 757,208 were of African descent with 697,624 being slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="A_Century_of_Population_Growth_(1909)"><span id="A_Century_of_Population_Growth_.281909.29"></span>A Century of Population Growth (1909)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: A Century of Population Growth (1909)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estimated British American population in the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">Continental United States</a> as of the <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790 Census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CPG1909_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPG1909-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="5" style="text-align:center; background-color:#C8E5EE;"><b>State or Territory</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a></th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a><br /> Total </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span data-sort-value="Great Britain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></span></th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain"><img alt="Kingdom of Great Britain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a><br /> Total</th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span data-sort-value="Ireland"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Royal_Standard_of_Ireland_%281542%E2%80%931801%29.svg/23px-Royal_Standard_of_Ireland_%281542%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Royal_Standard_of_Ireland_%281542%E2%80%931801%29.svg/35px-Royal_Standard_of_Ireland_%281542%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Royal_Standard_of_Ireland_%281542%E2%80%931801%29.svg/46px-Royal_Standard_of_Ireland_%281542%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales"><img alt="Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Wales_%281959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales_%281959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Wales_%281959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales_%281959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Wales_%281959%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wales_%281959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scotch</a></th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland"><img alt="Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland.svg/45px-Green_harp_flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;"># </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;">% </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;"># </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;">% </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;"># </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;">% </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;"># </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;">% </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;"># </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005223437000000000♠">223,437</span> </td> <td align="right">96.21% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003642500000000000♠">6,425</span> </td> <td align="right">2.77% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005229862000000000♠">229,862</span> </td> <td align="right">98.98% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003158900000000000♠">1,589</span> </td> <td align="right">0.68% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005231451000000000♠">231,451</span> </td> <td align="right">99.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/23px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/35px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/45px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004399660000000000♠">39,966</span> </td> <td align="right">86.30% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003347300000000000♠">3,473</span> </td> <td align="right">7.50% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004434390000000000♠">43,439</span> </td> <td align="right">93.80% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003180600000000000♠">1,806</span> </td> <td align="right">3.90% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004452450000000000♠">45,245</span> </td> <td align="right">97.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span data-sort-value="Georgia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004439480000000000♠">43,948</span> </td> <td align="right">83.10% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003592300000000000♠">5,923</span> </td> <td align="right">11.20% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004498710000000000♠">49,871</span> </td> <td align="right">94.30% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003121600000000000♠">1,216</span> </td> <td align="right">2.30% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004510870000000000♠">51,087</span> </td> <td align="right">96.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004508020000000000♠">50,802</span> </td> <td align="right">83.10% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003684700000000000♠">6,847</span> </td> <td align="right">11.20% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004576490000000000♠">57,649</span> </td> <td align="right">94.30% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003140600000000000♠">1,406</span> </td> <td align="right">2.30% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004590550000000000♠">59,055</span> </td> <td align="right">96.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004895150000000000♠">89,515</span> </td> <td align="right">93.14% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003415400000000000♠">4,154</span> </td> <td align="right">4.32% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004936690000000000♠">93,669</span> </td> <td align="right">97.46% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003133400000000000♠">1,334</span> </td> <td align="right">1.39% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004950030000000000♠">95,003</span> </td> <td align="right">98.85% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005175265000000000♠">175,265</span> </td> <td align="right">84.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004135620000000000♠">13,562</span> </td> <td align="right">6.50% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005188827000000000♠">188,827</span> </td> <td align="right">90.50% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003500800000000000♠">5,008</span> </td> <td align="right">2.40% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005193835000000000♠">193,835</span> </td> <td align="right">92.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005354528000000000♠">354,528</span> </td> <td align="right">95.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004134350000000000♠">13,435</span> </td> <td align="right">3.60% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005367963000000000♠">367,963</span> </td> <td align="right">98.60% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003373200000000000♠">3,732</span> </td> <td align="right">1.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005371695000000000♠">371,695</span> </td> <td align="right">99.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005132726000000000♠">132,726</span> </td> <td align="right">94.06% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003664800000000000♠">6,648</span> </td> <td align="right">4.71% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005139374000000000♠">139,374</span> </td> <td align="right">98.77% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003134600000000000♠">1,346</span> </td> <td align="right">0.95% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005140720000000000♠">140,720</span> </td> <td align="right">99.72% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004986200000000000♠">98,620</span> </td> <td align="right">58.03% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004131560000000000♠">13,156</span> </td> <td align="right">7.74% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005111776000000000♠">111,776</span> </td> <td align="right">65.77% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004120990000000000♠">12,099</span> </td> <td align="right">7.12% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005123875000000000♠">123,875</span> </td> <td align="right">72.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span data-sort-value="New York"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005245901000000000♠">245,901</span> </td> <td align="right">78.22% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004100340000000000♠">10,034</span> </td> <td align="right">3.19% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005255935000000000♠">255,935</span> </td> <td align="right">81.41% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003252500000000000♠">2,525</span> </td> <td align="right">0.80% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005258460000000000♠">258,460</span> </td> <td align="right">82.21% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005240309000000000♠">240,309</span> </td> <td align="right">83.10% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004323880000000000♠">32,388</span> </td> <td align="right">11.20% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005272697000000000♠">272,697</span> </td> <td align="right">94.30% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003665100000000000♠">6,651</span> </td> <td align="right">2.30% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005279348000000000♠">279,348</span> </td> <td align="right">96.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005249656000000000♠">249,656</span> </td> <td align="right">58.97% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004495670000000000♠">49,567</span> </td> <td align="right">11.71% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005299223000000000♠">299,223</span> </td> <td align="right">70.68% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003861400000000000♠">8,614</span> </td> <td align="right">2.03% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005307837000000000♠">307,837</span> </td> <td align="right">72.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/19px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/39px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="580" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004620790000000000♠">62,079</span> </td> <td align="right">95.99% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003197600000000000♠">1,976</span> </td> <td align="right">3.06% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004640550000000000♠">64,055</span> </td> <td align="right">99.05% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002459000000000000♠">459</span> </td> <td align="right">0.71% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004645140000000000♠">64,514</span> </td> <td align="right">99.76% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005115480000000000♠">115,480</span> </td> <td align="right">82.38% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004164470000000000♠">16,447</span> </td> <td align="right">11.73% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005131927000000000♠">131,927</span> </td> <td align="right">94.11% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003357600000000000♠">3,576</span> </td> <td align="right">2.55% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005135503000000000♠">135,503</span> </td> <td align="right">96.66% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004265190000000000♠">26,519</span> </td> <td align="right">83.10% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003357400000000000♠">3,574</span> </td> <td align="right">11.20% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004300930000000000♠">30,093</span> </td> <td align="right">94.30% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002734000000000000♠">734</span> </td> <td align="right">2.30% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004308270000000000♠">30,827</span> </td> <td align="right">96.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004811490000000000♠">81,149</span> </td> <td align="right">95.39% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003256200000000000♠">2,562</span> </td> <td align="right">3.01% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004837110000000000♠">83,711</span> </td> <td align="right">98.40% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7002597000000000000♠">597</span> </td> <td align="right">0.70% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004843080000000000♠">84,308</span> </td> <td align="right">99.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005375799000000000♠">375,799</span> </td> <td align="right">85.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004313910000000000♠">31,391</span> </td> <td align="right">7.10% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005407190000000000♠">407,190</span> </td> <td align="right">92.10% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003884200000000000♠">8,842</span> </td> <td align="right">2.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005416032000000000♠">416,032</span> </td> <td align="right">94.10% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" bgcolor="#B8E2E9"> <td align="center"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></b> </td> <td align="right"><b><span data-sort-value="7006260569900000000♠">2,605,699</span></b> </td> <td align="right"><b>82.14%</b> </td> <td align="right"><b><span data-sort-value="7005221562000000000♠">221,562</span></b> </td> <td align="right"><b>6.98%</b> </td> <td align="right"><b><span data-sort-value="7006282726100000000♠">2,827,261</span></b> </td> <td align="right"><b>89.12%</b> </td> <td align="right"><b><span data-sort-value="7004615340000000000♠">61,534</span></b> </td> <td align="right"><b>1.94%</b> </td> <td align="right"><b><span data-sort-value="7006288879500000000♠">2,888,795</span></b> </td> <td align="right"><b>91.06%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">and <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="American_Council_of_Learned_Societies_(1929)"><span id="American_Council_of_Learned_Societies_.281929.29"></span>American Council of Learned Societies (1929)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: American Council of Learned Societies (1929)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1909 <i>Century of Population Growth</i> report came under intense scrutiny in the 1920s; its methodology was subject to criticism over fundamental flaws that cast doubt on the accuracy of its conclusions. The catalyst for controversy had been passage of the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924" title="Immigration Act of 1924">Immigration Act of 1924</a>, which imposed numerical quotas on each country of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> limiting the number of immigrants to be admitted out of a finite total annual pool. The size of each national quota was determined by the <a href="/wiki/National_Origins_Formula" title="National Origins Formula">National Origins Formula</a>, in part computed by estimating the origins of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">colonial stock</a> population descended from <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a> enumerated in the <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790 Census</a>. The undercount of other colonial stocks like <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish Americans</a> would thus have contemporary policy consequences. When CPG was produced in 1909, the concept of independent <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> did not even exist. CPG made no attempt to further classify its estimated 1.9% Irish population to distinguish <a href="/wiki/Celts_(modern)" title="Celts (modern)">Celtic</a> <a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholics" title="Irish Catholics">Irish Catholics</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a>, who in 1922 formed the independent <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a> descendants of <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Ulster Scots</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_people" title="Anglo-Irish people">Anglo-Irish</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Plantation_of_Ulster" title="Plantation of Ulster">Plantation of Ulster</a>, which became <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> and remained part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. In 1927, proposed immigration quotas based on CPG figures were rejected by the President's Committee chaired by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretaries of State</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Commerce</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Labor</a>, with the President reporting to Congress "the statistical and historical information available raises grave doubts as to the whole value of these computations as the basis for the purposes intended."<sup id="cite_ref-ACLS1929_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACLS1929-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the criticisms of <i>A Century of Population Growth</i>: </p> <ul><li>CPG failed to account for <a href="/wiki/Anglicization_of_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicization of names">Anglicization of names</a>, assuming any surname that could be English was actually English</li> <li>CPG failed to consider first names even when obviously foreign, assuming anyone with a surname that could be English was actually English</li> <li>CPG failed to consider regional variation in ethnic settlement e.g. surname <i>Root</i> could be assumed English in <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> (less than 1% German), but more commonly a variant of German <i>Roth</i> in states with large <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German American</a> populations like populous <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (home to more <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a> than the entire population of Vermont)</li> <li>CPG started by classifying all names as Scotch, Irish, Dutch, French, German, Hebrew, or other. All remaining names which could not be classed with one of the 6 other listed nationalities, nor identified by the Census clerk as too exotic to be English, were assumed to be English</li> <li>CPG classification was an unscientific process by Census clerks with no training in history, genealogy, or linguistics, nor were scholars in those fields consulted</li> <li>CPG estimates were produced by a linear process with no checks on potential errors nor opportunity for peer review or scholarly revision once an individual clerk had assigned a name to a nationality</li></ul> <p>Concluding that CPG "had not been accepted by scholars as better than a first approximation of the truth", the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a> commissioned a study to produce new scientific estimates of the colonial American population, in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/American_Council_of_Learned_Societies" title="American Council of Learned Societies">American Council of Learned Societies</a>, in time to be adopted as basis for legal immigration quotas in 1929, and later published in the journal of the <a href="/wiki/American_Historical_Association" title="American Historical Association">American Historical Association</a>, reproduced in the table below. Note: as in the original CPG report, the "English" category encompassed <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a>, grouping together all names classified as either "<a href="/wiki/England" title="England">Anglican</a>" (from <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>) or "<a href="/wiki/Cambria" title="Cambria">Cambrian</a>" (from <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ACLS1929_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACLS1929-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Estimated British American population in the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">Continental United States</a> as of the <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790 Census</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Betsy_Ross_flag.svg/23px-Betsy_Ross_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Betsy_Ross_flag.svg/35px-Betsy_Ross_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Betsy_Ross_flag.svg/46px-Betsy_Ross_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-ACLS1929_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACLS1929-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" rowspan="5" style="text-align:center; background-color:#C8E5EE;"><b>State or Territory</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span data-sort-value="United Kingdom"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span></th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a><br /> Total </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span data-sort-value="Great Britain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></span></th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain"><img alt="Kingdom of Great Britain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a><br /> Total</th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Ulster.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ulster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Ulster.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ulster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Ulster.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ulster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="670" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales"><img alt="Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Wales_%281959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales_%281959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Wales_%281959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales_%281959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Wales_%281959%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wales_%281959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland_%281542%E2%80%932003%2C_sky_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scotch</a></th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#C8E5EE;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland"><img alt="Northern Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/23px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/35px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/46px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;"># </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;">% </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;"># </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;">% </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;"># </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;">% </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;"># </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;">% </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;"># </th> <th style="background-color:#C8E5EE;">% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005155598000000000♠">155,598</span> </td> <td align="right">67.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003510900000000000♠">5,109</span> </td> <td align="right">2.20% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005160707000000000♠">160,707</span> </td> <td align="right">69.20% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003418000000000000♠">4,180</span> </td> <td align="right">1.80% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005164887000000000♠">164,887</span> </td> <td align="right">71.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/23px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/35px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/45px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004277860000000000♠">27,786</span> </td> <td align="right">60.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003370500000000000♠">3,705</span> </td> <td align="right">8.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004314910000000000♠">31,491</span> </td> <td align="right">68.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003291800000000000♠">2,918</span> </td> <td align="right">6.30% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004344090000000000♠">34,409</span> </td> <td align="right">74.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span data-sort-value="Georgia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004303570000000000♠">30,357</span> </td> <td align="right">57.40% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003819700000000000♠">8,197</span> </td> <td align="right">15.50% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004385540000000000♠">38,554</span> </td> <td align="right">72.90% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003608200000000000♠">6,082</span> </td> <td align="right">11.50% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004446360000000000♠">44,636</span> </td> <td align="right">84.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> &amp; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee"><img alt="Tennessee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tenn.</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004538740000000000♠">53,874</span> </td> <td align="right">57.90% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003930500000000000♠">9,305</span> </td> <td align="right">10.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004631790000000000♠">63,179</span> </td> <td align="right">67.90% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003651300000000000♠">6,513</span> </td> <td align="right">7.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004696920000000000♠">69,692</span> </td> <td align="right">74.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004576640000000000♠">57,664</span> </td> <td align="right">60.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003432500000000000♠">4,325</span> </td> <td align="right">4.50% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004619890000000000♠">61,989</span> </td> <td align="right">64.50% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003768900000000000♠">7,689</span> </td> <td align="right">8.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004696780000000000♠">69,678</span> </td> <td align="right">72.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005134579000000000♠">134,579</span> </td> <td align="right">64.50% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004158570000000000♠">15,857</span> </td> <td align="right">7.60% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005150436000000000♠">150,436</span> </td> <td align="right">72.10% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004121020000000000♠">12,102</span> </td> <td align="right">5.80% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005162538000000000♠">162,538</span> </td> <td align="right">77.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005306013000000000♠">306,013</span> </td> <td align="right">82.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004164200000000000♠">16,420</span> </td> <td align="right">4.40% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005322433000000000♠">322,433</span> </td> <td align="right">86.40% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003970300000000000♠">9,703</span> </td> <td align="right">2.60% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005332136000000000♠">332,136</span> </td> <td align="right">89.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004860780000000000♠">86,078</span> </td> <td align="right">61.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003874900000000000♠">8,749</span> </td> <td align="right">6.20% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004948270000000000♠">94,827</span> </td> <td align="right">67.20% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003649100000000000♠">6,491</span> </td> <td align="right">4.60% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005101318000000000♠">101,318</span> </td> <td align="right">71.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004798780000000000♠">79,878</span> </td> <td align="right">47.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004130870000000000♠">13,087</span> </td> <td align="right">7.70% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004929650000000000♠">92,965</span> </td> <td align="right">54.70% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004107070000000000♠">10,707</span> </td> <td align="right">6.30% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005103672000000000♠">103,672</span> </td> <td align="right">61.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span data-sort-value="New 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align="right">7.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005185476000000000♠">185,476</span> </td> <td align="right">59.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004160330000000000♠">16,033</span> </td> <td align="right">5.10% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005201509000000000♠">201,509</span> </td> <td align="right">64.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005149451000000000♠">149,451</span> </td> <td align="right">35.30% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004364100000000000♠">36,410</span> </td> <td align="right">8.60% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005185861000000000♠">185,861</span> </td> <td align="right">43.90% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004465710000000000♠">46,571</span> </td> <td align="right">11.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005232432000000000♠">232,432</span> </td> <td align="right">54.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span 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align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003129300000000000♠">1,293</span> </td> <td align="right">2.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004509600000000000♠">50,960</span> </td> <td align="right">78.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004843870000000000♠">84,387</span> </td> <td align="right">60.20% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004211670000000000♠">21,167</span> </td> <td align="right">15.10% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005105554000000000♠">105,554</span> </td> <td align="right">75.30% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004131770000000000♠">13,177</span> </td> <td align="right">9.40% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005118731000000000♠">118,731</span> </td> <td align="right">84.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Vermont_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004646550000000000♠">64,655</span> </td> <td align="right">76.00% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003433900000000000♠">4,339</span> </td> <td align="right">5.10% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004689940000000000♠">68,994</span> </td> <td align="right">81.10% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7003272200000000000♠">2,722</span> </td> <td align="right">3.20% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004717160000000000♠">71,716</span> </td> <td align="right">84.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005302850000000000♠">302,850</span> </td> <td align="right">68.50% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004450960000000000♠">45,096</span> </td> <td align="right">10.20% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005347946000000000♠">347,946</span> </td> <td align="right">78.70% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004274110000000000♠">27,411</span> </td> <td align="right">6.20% </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005375357000000000♠">375,357</span> </td> <td align="right">84.90% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td align="left"><span data-sort-value="1790 Area Enumerated&#160;!"><i><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies"><img alt="Thirteen Colonies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg/23px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg/35px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg/45px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%2C_square_canton%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="972" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790 Census Area</a></b></i></span> </td> <td align="right"><i><b><span data-sort-value="7006193341600000000♠">1,933,416</span></b></i> </td> <td align="right"><i><b>60.94%</b></i> </td> <td align="right"><i><b><span data-sort-value="7005260322000000000♠">260,322</span></b></i> </td> <td align="right"><i><b>8.21%</b></i> </td> <td align="right"><i><b><span data-sort-value="7006219373800000000♠">2,193,738</span></b></i> </td> <td align="right"><i><b>69.15%</b></i> </td> <td align="right"><i><b><span data-sort-value="7005190075000000000♠">190,075</span></b></i> </td> <td align="right"><i><b>5.99%</b></i> </td> <td align="right"><i><b><span data-sort-value="7006238381300000000♠">2,383,813</span></b></i> </td> <td align="right"><i><b>75.14%</b></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEF0F0"> <td align="left"><span data-sort-value="Northwest&#160;!"><i><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio"><img alt="Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a></i></span> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7003313000000000000♠">3,130</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>29.81%</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7002428000000000000♠">428</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>4.08%</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7003355800000000000♠">3,558</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>33.89%</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7002307000000000000♠">307</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>2.92%</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7003386500000000000♠">3,865</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>36.81%</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEF0F0"> <td align="left"><span data-sort-value="French&#160;!"><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France"><img alt="New France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/35px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/45px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_America" title="French America">French America</a></i></span> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7003224000000000000♠">2,240</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>11.20%</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7002305000000000000♠">305</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>1.53%</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7003254500000000000♠">2,545</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>12.73%</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7002220000000000000♠">220</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>1.10%</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7003276500000000000♠">2,765</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>13.83%</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEF0F0"> <td align="left"><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire"><img alt="Spanish Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_America" title="Spanish America">Spanish America</a></i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7002610000000000000♠">610</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>2.54%</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7001830000000000000♠">83</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>0.35%</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7002693000000000000♠">693</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>2.89%</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7001600000000000000♠">60</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>0.25%</i> </td> <td align="right"><i><span data-sort-value="7002753000000000000♠">753</span></i> </td> <td align="right"><i>3.14%</i> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" bgcolor="#B8E2E9"> <td align="center"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281795-1818%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></b> </td> <td align="right"><b><span data-sort-value="7006193939600000000♠">1,939,396</span></b> </td> <td align="right"><b>60.10%</b> </td> <td align="right"><b><span data-sort-value="7005261138000000000♠">261,138</span></b> </td> <td align="right"><b>8.09%</b> </td> <td align="right"><b><span data-sort-value="7006220053400000000♠">2,200,534</span></b> </td> <td align="right"><b>68.19%</b> </td> <td align="right"><b><span data-sort-value="7005190662000000000♠">190,662</span></b> </td> <td align="right"><b>5.91%</b> </td> <td align="right"><b><span data-sort-value="7006239119600000000♠">2,391,196</span></b> </td> <td align="right"><b>74.10%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">and <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980">1980</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1980"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1980 census was the first that asked people's <a href="/wiki/Ancestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancestry">ancestry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 1980 United States Census reported 61,327,867 individuals or 31.67% of the total U.S. population self-identified as having British descent. In 1980, 16,418 Americans reported "Northern Islander". No <a href="/wiki/Scots-Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots-Irish American">Scots-Irish</a> (descendants of <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Ulster-Scots</a>) ancestry was recorded, although over ten million people identified as Scottish.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This figure fell to over 5 million each in the following census when the Scotch-Irish were first counted.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990">1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1990"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over 90.4% of the United States population reported at least one ancestry, 9.6% (23,921,371) individuals as "not stated" with a total of 11.0% being "not specified".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additional responses were Cornish (3,991), Northern Irish 4,009 and Manx 6,317.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000">2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the population who stated their ancestry as "American" (20,625,093 or 7.3%) are said to be of old colonial <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British</a> ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-Ancestry2000_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ancestry2000-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="sort wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">2000 Census<sup id="cite_ref-The_Source:_Gen_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Source:_Gen-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Ancestry </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% of total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German</a></td> <td>42,885,162</td> <td>15.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African</a></td> <td>36,419,434</td> <td>12.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish American">Irish</a></td> <td>30,594,130</td> <td>10.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>English</b></td> <td><b>24,515,138</b></td> <td><b>8.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican American">Mexican</a></td> <td>20,640,711</td> <td>7.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian American">Italian</a></td> <td>15,723,555</td> <td>5.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_American" class="mw-redirect" title="French American">French</a></td> <td>10,846,018</td> <td>3.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a></td> <td>10,017,244</td> <td>3.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish American">Polish</a></td> <td>8,977,444</td> <td>3.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Scottish</b></td> <td><b>4,890,581</b></td> <td><b>1.7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch American">Dutch</a></td> <td>4,542,494</td> <td>1.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian American">Norwegian</a></td> <td>4,477,725</td> <td>1.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Scotch-Irish</b></td> <td><b>4,319,232</b></td> <td><b>1.5</b> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td>United States</td> <td>281,421,906</td> <td>100 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geographical_distribution">Geographical distribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Geographical distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Census_Bureau_English_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Census_Bureau_English_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif/150px-Census_Bureau_English_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Census_Bureau_English_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif/225px-Census_Bureau_English_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Census_Bureau_English_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif/300px-Census_Bureau_English_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">English</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Census_Bureau_Scottish_Americans_in_the_United_States.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Census_Bureau_Scottish_Americans_in_the_United_States.gif/150px-Census_Bureau_Scottish_Americans_in_the_United_States.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Census_Bureau_Scottish_Americans_in_the_United_States.gif/225px-Census_Bureau_Scottish_Americans_in_the_United_States.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Census_Bureau_Scottish_Americans_in_the_United_States.gif/300px-Census_Bureau_Scottish_Americans_in_the_United_States.gif 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="373" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Scottish</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Census_Bureau_Scotch-Irish_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Census_Bureau_Scotch-Irish_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif/150px-Census_Bureau_Scotch-Irish_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Census_Bureau_Scotch-Irish_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif/225px-Census_Bureau_Scotch-Irish_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Census_Bureau_Scotch-Irish_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif/300px-Census_Bureau_Scotch-Irish_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Scots-Irish</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Census_Bureau_Welsh_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Census_Bureau_Welsh_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif/150px-Census_Bureau_Welsh_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Census_Bureau_Welsh_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif/225px-Census_Bureau_Welsh_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Census_Bureau_Welsh_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif/300px-Census_Bureau_Welsh_Ancestry_in_the_United_States.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Welsh</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Following are the top 10 highest percentage of people of English, Scottish and Welsh ancestry, in U.S. communities with 500 or more total inhabitants (for the total list of the 101 communities, see references)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="English">English</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hildale,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Hildale, UT">Hildale, UT</a> 66.9%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_City,_AZ" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado City, AZ">Colorado City, AZ</a> 52.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milbridge,_ME" class="mw-redirect" title="Milbridge, ME">Milbridge, ME</a> 41.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panguitch,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Panguitch, UT">Panguitch, UT</a> 40.0%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaver, UT">Beaver, UT</a> 39.8%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterprise, UT">Enterprise, UT</a> 39.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Machias,_ME" class="mw-redirect" title="East Machias, ME">East Machias, ME</a> 39.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott-Slaterville,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriott-Slaterville, UT">Marriott-Slaterville, UT</a> 38.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellsville,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellsville, UT">Wellsville, UT</a> 37.9%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Morgan, UT">Morgan, UT</a> 37.2%</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scottish">Scottish</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Scottish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Lonaconing,_MD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lonaconing, MD">Lonaconing, MD</a> town 16.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Township,_Whiteside_County,_Illinois" title="Jordan Township, Whiteside County, Illinois">Jordan, IL</a> township 12.6%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scioto_Township,_Jackson_County,_Ohio" title="Scioto Township, Jackson County, Ohio">Scioto, OH</a> township 12.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Township,_Tippecanoe_County,_Indiana" title="Randolph Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana">Randolph, IN</a> township 10.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franconia,_NH" class="mw-redirect" title="Franconia, NH">Franconia, NH</a> town 10.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topsham,_VT" class="mw-redirect" title="Topsham, VT">Topsham, VT</a> town 10.0%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryegate,_VT" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryegate, VT">Ryegate, VT</a> town 9.9%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_VT" class="mw-redirect" title="Plainfield, VT">Plainfield, VT</a> town 9.8%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Springs,_UT" class="mw-redirect" title="Saratoga Springs, UT">Saratoga Springs, UT</a> town 9.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnet,_VT" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnet, VT">Barnet, VT</a> town 9.5%</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Welsh">Welsh</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Welsh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Malad_City,_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Malad City, ID">Malad City, ID</a> city 21.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remsen,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Remsen, NY">Remsen, NY</a> town 14.6%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill,_OH" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Hill, OH">Oak Hill, OH</a> village 13.6%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Township,_Jackson_County,_Ohio" title="Madison Township, Jackson County, Ohio">Madison, OH</a> township 12.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben,_New_York" title="Steuben, New York">Steuben, NY</a> town 10.9%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Jackson_County,_Ohio" title="Franklin Township, Jackson County, Ohio">Franklin, OH</a> township 10.5%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_PA" class="mw-redirect" title="Plymouth, PA">Plymouth, PA</a> borough 10.3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_OH" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson, OH">Jackson, OH</a> city 10.0%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Township,_Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lake Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Lake, PA</a> township 9.9%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radnor_Township,_Delaware_County,_Ohio" title="Radnor Township, Delaware County, Ohio">Radnor, OH</a> township 9.8%</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_state_totals">2020 state totals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 2020 state totals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2020, the distribution of British Americans (combined English, Welsh, Scottish, Scotch-Irish, and British ancestry self-identification) across the 50 states and DC is as presented in the following table: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Estimated British American population by state<sup id="cite_ref-ACS2020states_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2020states-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ACS2020_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS2020-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#9dbec3;"><b>State</b> </th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#9dbec3;"><b>Number</b> </th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#9dbec3;"><b>Percentage</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005593684000000000♠">593,684</span> </td> <td align="right">12.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/21px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/33px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/43px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004955550000000000♠">95,555</span> </td> <td align="right">12.97% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005880800000000000♠">880,800</span> </td> <td align="right">12.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005362319000000000♠">362,319</span> </td> <td align="right">12.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7006319433200000000♠">3,194,332</span> </td> <td align="right">8.12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005891059000000000♠">891,059</span> </td> <td align="right">15.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005410316000000000♠">410,316</span> </td> <td align="right">11.49% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/23px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/35px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/45px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005125678000000000♠">125,678</span> </td> <td align="right">12.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004629600000000000♠">62,960</span> </td> <td align="right">8.97% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/23px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/35px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/45px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7006218237500000000♠">2,182,375</span> </td> <td align="right">10.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Georgia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7006122967000000000♠">1,229,670</span> </td> <td align="right">11.69% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004855080000000000♠">85,508</span> </td> <td align="right">6.02% </td></tr> <tr> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7006103981200000000♠">1,039,812</span> </td> <td align="right">8.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005827256000000000♠">827,256</span> </td> <td align="right">12.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005363077000000000♠">363,077</span> </td> <td align="right">11.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005689667000000000♠">689,667</span> </td> <td align="right">15.46% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005362382000000000♠">362,382</span> </td> <td align="right">7.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005359023000000000♠">359,023</span> </td> <td align="right">26.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005643269000000000♠">643,269</span> </td> <td align="right">10.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005886192000000000♠">886,192</span> </td> <td align="right">12.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7006125912500000000♠">1,259,125</span> </td> <td align="right">12.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/35px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/46px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005455104000000000♠">455,104</span> </td> <td align="right">8.13% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005326418000000000♠">326,418</span> </td> <td align="right">10.95% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/46px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005800254000000000♠">800,254</span> </td> <td align="right">13.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005187084000000000♠">187,084</span> </td> <td align="right">17.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005214299000000000♠">214,299</span> </td> <td align="right">11.14% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005317810000000000♠">317,810</span> </td> <td align="right">10.49% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span 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decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005606095000000000♠">606,095</span> </td> <td align="right">6.82% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005206995000000000♠">206,995</span> </td> <td align="right">9.87% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7006139935800000000♠">1,399,358</span> </td> <td align="right">7.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7006161843900000000♠">1,618,439</span> </td> <td align="right">15.58% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/31px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/41px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="921" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004505220000000000♠">50,522</span> </td> <td align="right">6.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7006150819700000000♠">1,508,197</span> </td> <td align="right">12.92% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005473455000000000♠">473,455</span> </td> <td align="right">11.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005731409000000000♠">731,409</span> </td> <td align="right">17.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005748602000000000♠">748,602</span> </td> <td align="right">14.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="450" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7004770810000000000♠">77,081</span> </td> <td align="right">8.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7006100410000000000♠">1,004,100</span> </td> <td align="right">14.83% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7006266789200000000♠">2,667,892</span> </td> <td align="right">9.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7006104468800000000♠">1,044,688</span> </td> <td align="right">33.15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005152659000000000♠">152,659</span> </td> <td align="right">24.45% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7006125489900000000♠">1,254,899</span> </td> <td align="right">14.75% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Washington"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></span> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7006120163800000000♠">1,201,638</span> </td> <td align="right">16.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/46px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005293448000000000♠">293,448</span> </td> <td align="right">16.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005471045000000000♠">471,045</span> </td> <td align="right">8.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/43px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <td align="right"><span data-sort-value="7005111384000000000♠">111,384</span> </td> <td align="right">19.16% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></b> </td> <td align="right"><b><span data-sort-value="7007372352890000000♠">37,235,289</span></b> </td> <td align="right"><b>11.40%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/British_diaspora" title="British diaspora">British diaspora</a> consists of the scattering of <a href="/wiki/British_people" title="British people">British people</a> and their descendants who <a href="/wiki/Emigrated" class="mw-redirect" title="Emigrated">emigrated</a> from the United Kingdom. The diaspora is concentrated in countries that had mass migration such as the United States and that are part of the <a href="/wiki/English-speaking_world" title="English-speaking world">English-speaking world</a>. A 2006 publication from the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Public_Policy_Research" title="Institute for Public Policy Research">Institute for Public Policy Research</a> estimated 5.6 million British-born people lived outside of the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-BritsAbroad_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritsAbroad-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a>, the British were one of the earliest and largest communities to emigrate out of Europe, and the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>'s expansion during the latter half of the 18th century and first half of the 19th century saw an "extraordinary dispersion of the British people", with particular concentrations "in <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-BritDis47_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritDis47-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British Empire was "built on waves of migration overseas by British people",<sup id="cite_ref-Marsh254_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsh254-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who left the United Kingdom and "reached across the globe and permanently affected population structures in three continents".<sup id="cite_ref-BritDis47_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritDis47-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result of the <a href="/wiki/British_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="British colonization of the Americas">British colonization of the Americas</a>, what became the United States was "easily the greatest single destination of emigrant British".<sup id="cite_ref-BritDis47_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritDis47-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically in the <a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790 United States census</a> estimate and presently in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> "people of British origin came to constitute the majority of the population" contributing to these states becoming integral to the <a href="/wiki/Anglosphere" title="Anglosphere">Anglosphere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marsh254_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marsh254-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is also a significant population of people with British ancestry in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_period">Colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/British_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="British colonization of the Americas">British colonization of the Americas</a></div> <p>An English presence in North America began with the <a href="/wiki/Roanoke_Colony" title="Roanoke Colony">Roanoke Colony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia" title="Colony of Virginia">Colony of Virginia</a> in the late-16th century, but the first successful English settlement was established in 1607, on the <a href="/wiki/James_River_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="James River (Virginia)">James River</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a>. By the 1610s, an estimated 1,300 English people had traveled to North America, the "first of many millions from the British Isles".<sup id="cite_ref-BritDis48_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritDis48-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1620, the <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_(Plymouth_Colony)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrim (Plymouth Colony)">Pilgrims</a> established the English imperial venture of <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a>, beginning "a remarkable acceleration of permanent emigration from England" with over 60% of trans-Atlantic English migrants settling in the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Colonies" title="New England Colonies">New England Colonies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritDis48_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritDis48-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 17th century, an estimated 350,000 English and Welsh migrants arrived in North America, which in the century after the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union 1707</a> was surpassed in rate and number by Scottish and Irish migrants.<sup id="cite_ref-BritDis49_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritDis49-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Declaration_of_Independence_(1819),_by_John_Trumbull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg/280px-Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg/420px-Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg/560px-Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1970" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Trumbull" title="John Trumbull">John Trumbull</a>'s famous painting, <i><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(Trumbull)" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaration of Independence (Trumbull)">Declaration of Independence</a></i>. Most of the <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers</a> had British ancestors.</figcaption></figure> <p>The British policy of <a href="/wiki/Salutary_neglect" title="Salutary neglect">salutary neglect</a> for its North American colonies intended to minimize trade restrictions as a way of ensuring they stayed loyal to British interests.<sup id="cite_ref-history_of_colonial_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history_of_colonial-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This permitted the development of the <a href="/wiki/American_Dream" title="American Dream">American Dream</a>, a cultural spirit distinct from that of its European founders.<sup id="cite_ref-history_of_colonial_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history_of_colonial-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_America" title="British America">British America</a> began an armed rebellion against British rule in 1775 when they rejected the <a href="/wiki/Rights_of_Englishmen" title="Rights of Englishmen">right</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament of Great Britain</a> to govern them <a href="/wiki/No_taxation_without_representation" title="No taxation without representation">without representation</a>; they proclaimed their independence in 1776, and subsequently constituted the first thirteen states of the United States of America, which became a <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign state</a> in 1781 with the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">1783 Treaty of Paris</a> represented Great Britain's formal acknowledgment of the United States' sovereignty at the end of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-road_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-road-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the original <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a>, most laws contained elements found in the English <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a> system.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The vast majority of the <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers of the United States</a> were of mixed British extraction. Most of them were of English descent, with smaller numbers of those of Scottish, Irish or Scots-Irish, and Welsh ancestry. A minority were of high social status and can be classified as <a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestant">White Anglo-Saxon Protestant</a> (WASP). Many of the prewar WASP elite were Loyalists who left the new nation.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Great_Rapprochement.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/The_Great_Rapprochement.jpg/170px-The_Great_Rapprochement.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/The_Great_Rapprochement.jpg/255px-The_Great_Rapprochement.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/The_Great_Rapprochement.jpg/340px-The_Great_Rapprochement.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2157" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Sam" title="Uncle Sam">Uncle Sam</a> embracing <a href="/wiki/John_Bull" title="John Bull">John Bull</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia (name)">Columbia</a> hold hands and sit together in the background (1898).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Immigration_after_1776">Immigration after 1776</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Immigration after 1776"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">British immigration to the U.S. 1820–2000 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Period </th> <th>Arrivals </th> <th>Period </th> <th>Arrivals </th> <th>Period </th> <th>Arrivals </th></tr> <tr> <td>1820–1830</td> <td>27,489</td> <td>1901–1910</td> <td>525,950</td> <td>1981–1990</td> <td>159,173 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1831–1840</td> <td>75,810</td> <td>1911–1920</td> <td>341,408</td> <td>1991–2000</td> <td>151,866 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1841–1850</td> <td>267,044</td> <td>1921–1930</td> <td>339,570</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1851–1860</td> <td>423,974</td> <td>1931–1940</td> <td>31,572</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1861–1870</td> <td>606,896</td> <td>1941–1950</td> <td>139,306</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1871–1880</td> <td>548,043</td> <td>1951–1960</td> <td>202,824</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1881–1890</td> <td>807,357</td> <td>1961–1970</td> <td>213,822</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1891–1900</td> <td>271,538</td> <td>1971–1980</td> <td>137,374</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" style="text-align:left;">Total arrivals: 5,271,016<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nevertheless, longstanding cultural and historical ties have, in more modern times, resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Special_Relationship" title="Special Relationship">Special Relationship</a>, the exceptionally close political, diplomatic and military co-operation of <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_%E2%80%93_United_States_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom – United States relations">United Kingdom – United States relations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wither_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wither-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Linda_Colley" title="Linda Colley">Linda Colley</a>, a professor of history at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> and specialist in Britishness, suggested that because of their colonial influence on the United States, the British find Americans a "mysterious and paradoxical people, physically distant but culturally close, engagingly similar yet irritatingly different".<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For over two centuries (1789–2009) of early U.S. history, all Presidents with the exception of two (Van Buren and Kennedy) were descended from the varied colonial British stock, from the Pilgrims and Puritans to the Scotch-Irish and English who settled the <a href="/wiki/Appalachia" title="Appalachia">Appalachia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_contributions">Cultural contributions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Cultural contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Much of <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States" title="Culture of the United States">American culture</a> shows influences from nation states of <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Culture of the United Kingdom">British culture</a>. Colonial ties to Great Britain spread the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a>, legal system and other cultural attributes.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.uk-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Historian David Hackett Fischer has posited that four major streams of immigration from the British Isles in the colonial era contributed to the formation of a new American culture, summarized as follows: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a> to <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> – <i>The <a href="/wiki/Puritan_migration_to_New_England_(1620%E2%80%931640)" title="Puritan migration to New England (1620–1640)">Exodus</a> of the English Puritans</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pilgrims_(Plymouth_Colony)" title="Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)">Pilgrims</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puritans#New_England_Puritans" title="Puritans">Puritans</a> influenced the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a>' corporate and educational culture)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Southern_England" title="Southern England">South of England</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">lowland South</a> – <i>The <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Cavaliers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indentured_servant" class="mw-redirect" title="Indentured servant">Indentured Servants</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gentry" title="Gentry">Gentry</a> influenced the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a>' plantation culture)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">Northern England</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a> – <i>The Friends' Migration</i> (<a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a> influenced the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic states">Middle Atlantic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a>' industrial culture)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Lowlands" title="Scottish Lowlands">Scottish Lowlands</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Appalachia" title="Appalachia">Backcountry</a> – <i>The Flight from <a href="/wiki/North_Britain" title="North Britain">North Britain</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch-Irish American">Scotch-Irish</a>, of lowland Scottish and <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_border" title="Anglo-Scottish border">border</a> <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> descent, influenced the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western United States</a>' ranch culture and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a>' common agrarian culture)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Fischer's theory acknowledges the presence of other groups of immigrants during the colonial period, both from the British Isles (the Welsh and the Highland Scots) and not (Germans, Dutch, and French Huguenots), but believes that these did not culturally contribute as substantially to the United States as his main four. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_influence">Historical influence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Historical influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">Apple pie</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> was the first region to experience large-scale <a href="/wiki/English_colonial_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="English colonial empire">English colonization</a> in the early 17th century, beginning in 1620, and it was dominated by <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglian</a> Calvinists, better known as the <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritans</a>. Baking was a particular favorite of the New Englanders and was the origin of dishes seen today as quintessentially "American", such as <a href="/wiki/Apple_pie" title="Apple pie">apple pie</a> and the oven-roasted <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a> turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "As American as apple pie" is a well-known phrase used to suggest that something is all-American. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automakers">Automakers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Automakers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Dunbar_Buick" title="David Dunbar Buick">David Dunbar Buick</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a>-born American, a <a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan">Detroit</a>-based inventor, best known for founding the Buick Motor Company.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorcycle_manufacturer">Motorcycle manufacturer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Motorcycle manufacturer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg/220px-Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg/330px-Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg/440px-Founders_of_Harley-Davidson_The_North_Shore_Bulletin_Dec_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Founders of <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a>, from left: William A. Davidson, Walter Davidson Sr., <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Davidson_(motorcycling)" title="Arthur Davidson (motorcycling)">Arthur Davidson</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_S._Harley" title="William S. Harley">William S. Harley</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a> – The Davidson brothers were of Scottish descent (William. A., Walter and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Davidson_(motorcycling)" title="Arthur Davidson (motorcycling)">Arthur Davidson</a>) and <a href="/wiki/William_S._Harley" title="William S. Harley">William S. Harley</a> of English descent. Along with <a href="/wiki/Indian_Motorcycle_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company">Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company</a> was the largest and most recognizable American <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle" title="Motorcycle">motorcycle</a> manufacturer.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Origins_of_baseball" title="Origins of baseball">Origins of baseball</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> – The earliest recorded game of base-ball for which the original source survives, involved the family of <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II of Great Britain</a>, played indoors in London in November 1748. The Prince is reported as playing "Bass-Ball" again in September 1749 in <a href="/wiki/Walton-on-Thames" title="Walton-on-Thames">Walton-on-Thames</a>, Surrey, against Lord Middlesex.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The English lawyer William Bray wrote in his diary that he had played a game of baseball on Easter Monday 1755 in <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a>, also in <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> English lawyer William Bray recorded a game of baseball on <a href="/wiki/Easter_Monday" title="Easter Monday">Easter Monday</a> 1755 in <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>; Bray's diary was verified as authentic in September 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This early form of the game was apparently brought to North America by British immigrants. The first appearance of the term that exists in print was in "<a href="/wiki/A_Little_Pretty_Pocket-Book" title="A Little Pretty Pocket-Book">A Little Pretty Pocket-Book</a>" in 1744, where it is called Base-Ball. Today, <a href="/wiki/Rounders" title="Rounders">rounders</a>, which has been played in England since <a href="/wiki/Tudor_period" title="Tudor period">Tudor</a> times, holds a similarity to baseball. Although, literary references to early forms of "base-ball" in the United Kingdom pre-date use of the term "rounders".<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to baseball, <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> is a sport that developed from <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">soccer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">Rugby</a>, which are both sports that originated in the British Isles.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bowling" title="Bowling">Bowling</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ten-pin_bowling" title="Ten-pin bowling">ten-pin bowling</a> derived from Nine-Pins (<a href="/wiki/Nine-pin_bowling" title="Nine-pin bowling">nine-pin bowling</a>) brought over by early British settlers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continental_Colors,_1775–1777"><span id="Continental_Colors.2C_1775.E2.80.931777"></span>Continental Colors, 1775–1777</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Continental Colors, 1775–1777"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1776%E2%80%931777).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281776%E2%80%931777%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281776%E2%80%931777%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281776%E2%80%931777%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281776%E2%80%931777%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281776%E2%80%931777%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281776%E2%80%931777%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The "<a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_Flag" title="Grand Union Flag">Grand Union Flag</a>" which served as the U.S. national flag from 1776 to 1777; the thirteen stripes represent the original <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_Flag" title="Grand Union Flag">Grand Union Flag</a> is considered to be the first national <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States#First_flag" title="Flag of the United States">flag of the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Popular_Mechanics_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Popular_Mechanics-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The design consisted of 13 stripes, red and white, representing the original <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Canton_(flag)" title="Canton (flag)">canton</a> on the upper left-hand corner bearing the British <a href="/wiki/Union_Flag#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Flag">Union Flag</a>, the red cross of St. George of England with the white cross of St. Andrew of Scotland. The flag was first flown on December 2, 1775, by <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones" title="John Paul Jones">John Paul Jones</a> (then a Continental Navy lieutenant) on the ship <i><a href="/wiki/USS_Alfred" title="USS Alfred">Alfred</a></i> in Philadelphia).<sup id="cite_ref-Popular_Mechanics_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Popular_Mechanics-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Place_names">Place names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Place names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/British_Americans" title="Special:EditPage/British Americans">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alabama">Alabama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Alabama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham</a> after <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Alabama" title="Oxford, Alabama">Oxford</a> after <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery</a> after <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Powys" title="Montgomery, Powys">Montgomery, Powys</a>, Wales</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="California">California</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: California"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westminster,_California" title="Westminster, California">Westminster</a> after <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter,_California" title="Exeter, California">Exeter</a> after <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_California" title="Windsor, California">Windsor</a> after <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor, Berkshire</a>, in England</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colorado">Colorado</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Colorado"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Quarry" title="Aberdeen Quarry">Aberdeen</a> Ghost town named after <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby,_Colorado" title="Derby, Colorado">Derby</a> after <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby,_Colorado" title="Rugby, Colorado">Rugby</a> after <a href="/wiki/Rugby,_Warwickshire" title="Rugby, Warwickshire">Rugby</a> in England</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Connecticut">Connecticut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Connecticut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Connecticut" title="Essex, Connecticut">Essex, Connecticut</a> after <a href="/wiki/Essex,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex, England">Essex, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich, Connecticut</a> after <a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwich, England">Greenwich, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Connecticut" title="Manchester, Connecticut">Manchester, Connecticut</a> after <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester, England">Manchester, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London, Connecticut</a> after <a href="/wiki/London,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="London, England">London, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Connecticut" title="Norfolk, Connecticut">Norfolk, Connecticut</a> after <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk, England">Norfolk, England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Delaware">Delaware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Delaware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Delaware" title="Dover, Delaware">Dover</a> after <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_Delaware" title="Kent County, Delaware">Kent County, Delaware</a> after <a href="/wiki/Kent,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Kent, England">Kent, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a> named by <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_colony" title="Proprietary colony">Proprietor</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Penn" title="Thomas Penn">Thomas Penn</a> after his friend <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington">Spencer Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Wilmington" title="Earl of Wilmington">Earl of Wilmington</a>, who was prime minister in the reign of <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II of Great Britain</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Florida">Florida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Florida"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windermere,_Florida" title="Windermere, Florida">Windermere</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Windermere" title="Windermere">Windermere</a>, Westmorland,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the largest lake of the <a href="/wiki/Lake_District" title="Lake District">Lake District</a> and England</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maine">Maine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Maine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leeds,_Maine" title="Leeds, Maine">Leeds</a> after <a href="/wiki/Leeds,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds, England">Leeds, England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maryland">Maryland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Maryland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Maryland" title="Aberdeen, Maryland">Aberdeen, Maryland</a> after <a href="/wiki/Aberdeenshire,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Aberdeenshire, Scotland">Aberdeenshire, Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Maryland" title="Chester, Maryland">Chester, Maryland</a> after <a href="/wiki/Chester,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester, England">Chester, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestertown,_Maryland" title="Chestertown, Maryland">Chestertown, Maryland</a> after <a href="/wiki/Chester,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester, England">Chester, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Maryland" title="Essex, Maryland">Essex, Maryland</a> after <a href="/wiki/Essex,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Essex, England">Essex, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencoe,_Maryland" title="Glencoe, Maryland">Glencoe, Maryland</a> after <a href="/wiki/Glencoe,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Glencoe, Scotland">Glencoe, Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford,_Maryland" title="Hereford, Maryland">Hereford, Maryland</a> after <a href="/wiki/Hereford,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Hereford, England">Hereford, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Maryland" title="Kensington, Maryland">Kensington, Maryland</a> after <a href="/wiki/Kensington" title="Kensington">Kensington, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_Maryland" title="Manchester, Maryland">Manchester, Maryland</a> after <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester, England">Manchester, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olney,_Maryland" title="Olney, Maryland">Olney, Maryland</a> after <a href="/wiki/Olney,_Buckinghamshire" title="Olney, Buckinghamshire">Olney, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster,_Maryland" title="Westminster, Maryland">Westminster, Maryland</a> after <a href="/wiki/Westminster,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster, England">Westminster, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Maryland" title="Salisbury, Maryland">Salisbury, Maryland</a> after <a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Salisbury, England">Salisbury, England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Massachusetts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Attleborough" title="Attleborough">Attleborough, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="Bedford, Massachusetts">Bedford, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Bedford,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedford, England">Bedford, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> after <a href="/wiki/Boston,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, England">Boston, England</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a> after the <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">City</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, England<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton,_Massachusetts" title="Charlton, Massachusetts">Charlton, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Charlton,_London" title="Charlton, London">Charlton, London, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelsea, England">Chelsea, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Massachusetts" title="Falmouth, Massachusetts">Falmouth, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Falmouth, England">Falmouth, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a> after <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire County, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Hampshire,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampshire, England">Hampshire, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Massachusetts" title="Mansfield, Massachusetts">Mansfield, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mansfield, England">Mansfield, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Middlesex,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Middlesex, England">Middlesex, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Plymouth, England">Plymouth, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset,_Massachusetts" title="Somerset, Massachusetts">Somerset, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Somerset,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Somerset, England">Somerset, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton,_Massachusetts" title="Southampton, Massachusetts">Southampton</a> after <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, England<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk County, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Suffolk,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffolk, England">Suffolk, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea,_Massachusetts" title="Swansea, Massachusetts">Swansea, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Taunton,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Taunton, England">Taunton, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Weymouth, Massachusetts">Weymouth, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Dorset" title="Weymouth, Dorset">Weymouth, Dorset</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, Massachusetts</a> after <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester, England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Michigan">Michigan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Michigan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Michigan" title="Birmingham, Michigan">Birmingham</a> after <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Michigan" title="Plymouth, Michigan">Plymouth</a> after <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>, England</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Hampshire">New Hampshire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: New Hampshire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> state (after <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry,_New_Hampshire" title="Derry, New Hampshire">Derry, New Hampshire</a> after <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry, Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_New_Hampshire" title="Durham, New Hampshire">Durham, New Hampshire</a> after <a href="/wiki/Durham,_England" title="Durham, England">Durham, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter,_New_Hampshire" title="Exeter, New Hampshire">Exeter, New Hampshire</a> after <a href="/wiki/Exeter,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Exeter, England">Exeter, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londonderry,_New_Hampshire" title="Londonderry, New Hampshire">Londonderry, New Hampshire</a> after <a href="/wiki/Londonderry,_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Londonderry, Northern Ireland">Londonderry, Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a> after <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester, England">Manchester, England</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_London,_New_Hampshire" title="New London, New Hampshire">New London, New Hampshire</a> after <a href="/wiki/London,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="London, England">London, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham,_New_Hampshire" title="Nottingham, New Hampshire">Nottingham, New Hampshire</a> after <a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Plymouth, New Hampshire">Plymouth, New Hampshire</a> after <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Plymouth, England">Plymouth, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Portsmouth, New Hampshire">Portsmouth, New Hampshire</a> after <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Portsmouth, England">Portsmouth, England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Jersey">New Jersey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: New Jersey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey City">Jersey City</a> after <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York">New York</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> after <a href="/wiki/York,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="York, England">York, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Albany" title="Duke of Albany">Duke of Albany</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Carolina">North Carolina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: North Carolina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Durham_County,_North_Carolina" title="Durham County, North Carolina">Durham County, North Carolina</a> after <a href="/wiki/Durham,_England" title="Durham, England">Durham, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_North_Carolina" title="Halifax, North Carolina">Halifax, North Carolina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Halifax_County,_North_Carolina" title="Halifax County, North Carolina">Halifax County, North Carolina</a> after <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax, England">Halifax, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunswick_County,_North_Carolina" title="Brunswick County, North Carolina">Brunswick County, North Carolina</a> after <a href="/wiki/House_of_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Brunswick">House of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hanover_County,_North_Carolina" title="New Hanover County, North Carolina">New Hanover County, North Carolina</a> after <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">House of Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_North_Carolina" title="Northampton County, North Carolina">Northampton County, North Carolina</a> after <a href="/wiki/Northampton,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Northampton, England">Northampton, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_County,_North_Carolina" title="Richmond County, North Carolina">Richmond County, North Carolina</a> after <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_London" title="Richmond, London">Richmond, London</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ohio">Ohio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Ohio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendal,_Ohio" title="Kendal, Ohio">Kendal, Ohio</a> after <a href="/wiki/Kendal" title="Kendal">Kendal</a>, Westmorland.<sup id="cite_ref-springhill_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-springhill-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Township,_Medina_County,_Ohio" title="Liverpool Township, Medina County, Ohio">Liverpool, Medina County Ohio</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Liverpool,_Ohio" title="East Liverpool, Ohio">East Liverpool, Ohio</a>, after Liverpool, England.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks County</a> after <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester County, Pennsylvania">Chester County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester, Pennsylvania">Chester</a> after <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle,_Pennsylvania" title="Carlisle, Pennsylvania">Carlisle, Pennsylvania</a> after <a href="/wiki/Carlisle,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlisle, England">Carlisle, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby,_Pennsylvania" title="Darby, Pennsylvania">Darby</a> derived from <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a> (pronounced <i>"Darby"</i>), the <a href="/wiki/County_town" title="County town">county town</a> of <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a> (pronounced <i>"Darbyshire"</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Lancaster County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a> after the city of <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a> in the county of <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a> in England, the native home of John Wright, one of the early <a href="/wiki/Settler" title="Settler">settlers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading, Berks County</a> after <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading, Berkshire</a>, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warminster_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Warminster Township, Pennsylvania">Warminster</a> after a small town in the county of Wiltshire, at the western extremity of Salisbury Plain, England.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York, Pennsylvania</a> after <a href="/wiki/York,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="York, England">York, England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Texas">Texas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: Texas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronte,_Texas" title="Bronte, Texas">Bronte</a>, named for English novelist <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB" title="Charlotte Brontë">Charlotte Brontë</a> (1816–1855).<sup id="cite_ref-tarpley_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tarpley-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheapside,_Texas" title="Cheapside, Texas">Cheapside</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Cheapside" title="Cheapside">Cheapside</a>, a London street.<sup id="cite_ref-tarpley_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tarpley-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby,_Texas" title="Derby, Texas">Derby</a>, after Derby, England.<sup id="cite_ref-tarpley_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tarpley-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool,_Texas" title="Liverpool, Texas">Liverpool</a>, after Liverpool, a port city traditionally in Lancashire, England.<sup id="cite_ref-tarpley_92-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tarpley-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_Texas" title="Newcastle, Texas">Newcastle</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a>, northeast England.<sup id="cite_ref-tarpley_92-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tarpley-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utah">Utah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: Utah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leeds,_Utah" title="Leeds, Utah">Leeds</a> after <a href="/wiki/Leeds,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds, England">Leeds, England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virginia">Virginia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: Virginia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crewe,_Virginia" title="Crewe, Virginia">Crewe, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Crewe,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Crewe, England">Crewe, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumfries,_Virginia" title="Dumfries, Virginia">Dumfries, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Dumfries,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumfries, Scotland">Dumfries, Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Virginia" title="Edinburg, Virginia">Edinburg, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh, Scotland">Edinburgh, Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Virginia" title="Falmouth, Virginia">Falmouth, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Falmouth, England">Falmouth, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_County,_Virginia" title="Isle of Wight County, Virginia">Isle of Wight County, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Wight, England">Isle of Wight, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmarnock,_Virginia" title="Kilmarnock, Virginia">Kilmarnock, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Kilmarnock,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilmarnock, Scotland">Kilmarnock, Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow,_Virginia" title="Glasgow, Virginia">Glasgow, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Glasgow,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow, Scotland">Glasgow, Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloucester, Virginia">Gloucester, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloucester, England">Gloucester, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richmond_County,_Virginia" title="Richmond County, Virginia">Richmond County, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_London" title="Richmond, London">Richmond, London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County,_Virginia" title="Lancaster County, Virginia">Lancaster County, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Lancashire,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancashire, England">Lancashire, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Virginia" title="Hampton, Virginia">Hampton, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Hampton,_London" title="Hampton, London">Hampton, London, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midlothian,_Virginia" title="Midlothian, Virginia">Midlothian, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Midlothian,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Midlothian, Scotland">Midlothian, Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Kent_County,_Virginia" title="New Kent County, Virginia">New Kent County, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Kent County, England">Kent County, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk, England">Norfolk, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Virginia" title="Northampton County, Virginia">Northampton County, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Northampton,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Northampton, England">Northampton, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County,_Virginia" title="Northumberland County, Virginia">Northumberland County, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Northumberland,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Northumberland, England">Northumberland, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_Virginia" title="Portsmouth, Virginia">Portsmouth, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Portsmouth, England">Portsmouth, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford,_Virginia" title="Stafford, Virginia">Stafford, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Stafford,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Stafford, England">Stafford, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk,_Virginia" title="Suffolk, Virginia">Suffolk, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Suffolk,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffolk, England">Suffolk, England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County,_Virginia" title="Westmoreland County, Virginia">Westmoreland County, Virginia</a> after Westmoreland (now part of <a href="/wiki/Cumbria,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumbria, England">Cumbria, England</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Virginia" title="Winchester, Virginia">Winchester, Virginia</a> after <a href="/wiki/Winchester,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Winchester, England">Winchester, England</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: Wisconsin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chilton,_Wisconsin" title="Chilton, Wisconsin">Chilton, Wisconsin</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Chillington_Hall" title="Chillington Hall">Chillington Hall</a>, Staffordshire, the British ancestral home of an early settler.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon,_Wisconsin" title="Ripon, Wisconsin">Ripon, Wisconsin</a>, after Ripon, North Yorkshire, the British ancestral home city of one of its earliest settlers, <a href="/wiki/John_S._Horner" title="John S. Horner">John S. Horner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In addition, some places were named after the kings and queens of the former kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a>. The name Virginia was first applied by Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a> (the "Virgin Queen") and Sir Walter Raleigh in 1584.,<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Carolinas" title="Carolinas">Carolinas</a> were named after <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">King Charles I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> named so for his wife, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Henrietta_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Henrietta Maria">Queen Henrietta Maria</a> (Queen Mary). The <a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">Borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> in New York was named after <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Braganza" title="Catherine of Braganza">Catherine of Braganza</a> (Queen Catherine), the wife of the <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Americans in the United Kingdom">Americans in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Americans" title="Anglo-Americans">Anglo-Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Celtic_Australians" title="Anglo-Celtic Australians">Anglo-Celtic Australians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Mexico" title="Britons in Mexico">Britons in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of English Americans">List of English Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_diaspora" title="English diaspora">English diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphenated_American" title="Hyphenated American">Hyphenated American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_Americans" title="List of Irish Americans">List of Irish Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scots-Irish_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Scots-Irish Americans">List of Scots-Irish Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_Americans" title="List of Scottish Americans">List of Scottish Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_Americans" title="List of Welsh Americans">List of Welsh Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">White Anglo-Saxon Protestants</a>, called WASPs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="United Kingdom–United States relations">United Kingdom–United States relations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/detailed-race-ethnicities-2020-census.html">"Races and Ethnicities USA 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a>. September 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Races+and+Ethnicities+USA+2020&amp;rft.pub=United+States+census&amp;rft.date=2023-09-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2Fdetailed-race-ethnicities-2020-census.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/detailed-race-ethnicities-2020-census.html">"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a>. September 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Detailed+Races+and+Ethnicities+in+the+United+States+and+Puerto+Rico%3A+2020+Census&amp;rft.pub=United+States+census&amp;rft.date=2023-09-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2Fdetailed-race-ethnicities-2020-census.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2023/09/2020-census-dhc-a-hispanic-population.html">"Eight Hispanic Groups Each Had a Million or More Population in 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a>. September 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eight+Hispanic+Groups+Each+Had+a+Million+or+More+Population+in+2020&amp;rft.pub=United+States+census&amp;rft.date=2023-09-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fstories%2F2023%2F09%2F2020-census-dhc-a-hispanic-population.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-factfinder.census.gov5-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-factfinder.census.gov5_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=B04006%3A%20PEOPLE%20REPORTING%20ANCESTRY&amp;tid=ACSDT5Y2020.B04006">B04006</a> – 2020 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/files/pc80-s1-10/pc80-s1-10.pdf">Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980</a> (Supplementary Report PC80-S1-10) Issued: April 1983</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mCopDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=british+ancestry+american+community+survey&amp;pg=PA200">Ethnic Landscapes of America</a> – By John A. Cross</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sQOJDBgBFmYC&amp;dq=12%2C395%2C999+census+american&amp;pg=PA6">Census and you: monthly news from the U.S. Bureau... Volume 28, Issue 2</a> – By United States. Bureau of the Census</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dominic J. Pulera. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SVoAXh-dNuYC&amp;dq=Sharing+the+dream:+white+males+in+multicultural+America++english+ancestry&amp;pg=PA57">Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reynolds Farley, 'The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?', <i>Demography</i>, Vol. 28, No. 3 (August 1991), pp. 414, 421.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley Lieberson and Lawrence Santi, 'The Use of Nativity Data to Estimate Ethnic Characteristics and Patterns', <i>Social Science Research</i>, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1985), pp. 44–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley Lieberson and Mary C. Waters, 'Ethnic Groups in Flux: The Changing Ethnic Responses of American Whites', <i>Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science</i>, Vol. 487, No. 79 (September 1986), pp. 82–86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary C. Waters, <i>Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America</i> (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/topics/population/genealogy/data/2010_surnames.html">Frequently Occurring Surnames from the 2010 Census</a> – United States Census Bureau</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charlotte Erickson, <i>Invisible immigrants: the adaptation of English and Scottish immigrants in nineteenth-century America</i> (1990)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lieberson1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lieberson1_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lieberson1_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lieberson1_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiebersonWaters1988" class="citation book cs1">Lieberson, Stanley; Waters, Mary C. (September 20, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SoOXrMVp5BsC&amp;q=From+many+strands:+ethnic+and+racial+groups+in+contemporary+Am%C3%A9rica+ear;lier+ethnic+composition+1790&amp;pg=PA38"><i>From Many Strands: Ethnic and Racial Groups in Contemporary America</i></a>. Russell Sage Foundation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780871545435" title="Special:BookSources/9780871545435"><bdi>9780871545435</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2017</span> &#8211; via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Many+Strands%3A+Ethnic+and+Racial+Groups+in+Contemporary+America&amp;rft.pub=Russell+Sage+Foundation&amp;rft.date=1988-09-20&amp;rft.isbn=9780871545435&amp;rft.aulast=Lieberson&amp;rft.aufirst=Stanley&amp;rft.au=Waters%2C+Mary+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSoOXrMVp5BsC%26q%3DFrom%2Bmany%2Bstrands%3A%2Bethnic%2Band%2Bracial%2Bgroups%2Bin%2Bcontemporary%2BAm%25C3%25A9rica%2Bear%3Blier%2Bethnic%2Bcomposition%2B1790%26pg%3DPA38&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/1983/dec/pc80-s1-10.pdf">"1980 Census of Population: Ancestry of the population by state: 1980"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1980+Census+of+Population%3A+Ancestry+of+the+population+by+state%3A+1980&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2FCensus%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2F1983%2Fdec%2Fpc80-s1-10.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/ancestry.pdf">"Ancestry: 2000 Census in Brief"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ancestry%3A+2000+Census+in+Brief&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fhistory%2Fpdf%2Fancestry.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/censusdata/pc80-s1-10/tab02.pdf">"Persons Who Reported at Least One Specific Ancestry Group for the United States: 1980"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Persons+Who+Reported+at+Least+One+Specific+Ancestry+Group+for+the+United+States%3A+1980&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fcensusdata%2Fpc80-s1-10%2Ftab02.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/files/pc80-s1-10/tab04.pdf">"Rank of States for Selected Ancestry Groups with 100,00 or more persons: 1980"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rank+of+States+for+Selected+Ancestry+Groups+with+100%2C00+or+more+persons%3A+1980&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fcensusdata%2Ffiles%2Fpc80-s1-10%2Ftab04.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cp-s/cp-s-1-2.pdf">"1990 Census of Population Detailed Ancestry Groups for States"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. September 18, 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1990+Census+of+Population+Detailed+Ancestry+Groups+for+States&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=1992-09-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fcen1990%2Fcp-s%2Fcp-s-1-2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212213043/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_00_SF3_QTP13&amp;prodType=table">"Ancestry: 2000"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_00_SF3_QTP13&amp;prodType=table">the original</a> on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ancestry%3A+2000&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DDEC_00_SF3_QTP13%26prodType%3Dtable&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150118121537/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_1YR_B04003&amp;prodType=table">"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_1YR_B04003&amp;prodType=table">the original</a> on January 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Total+ancestry+categories+tallied+for+people+with+one+or+more+ancestry+categories+reported+2010+American+Community+Survey+1-Year+Estimates&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DACS_10_1YR_B04003%26prodType%3Dtable&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/detailed-race-ethnicities-2020-census.html">"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a>. September 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Detailed+Races+and+Ethnicities+in+the+United+States+and+Puerto+Rico%3A+2020+Census&amp;rft.pub=United+States+census&amp;rft.date=2023-09-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2Fdetailed-race-ethnicities-2020-census.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2023/09/2020-census-dhc-a-hispanic-population.html">"Eight Hispanic Groups Each Had a Million or More Population in 2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a>. September 21, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eight+Hispanic+Groups+Each+Had+a+Million+or+More+Population+in+2020&amp;rft.pub=United+States+census&amp;rft.date=2023-09-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fstories%2F2023%2F09%2F2020-census-dhc-a-hispanic-population.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurvis2013" class="citation book cs1">Purvis, Thomas L. (January 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HbQWAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=enduring+vision+ethnic+composition+colonial+america+1755&amp;pg=PA99"><i>The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People, Volume I: To 1877</i></a>. Cengage Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781285605876" title="Special:BookSources/9781285605876"><bdi>9781285605876</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Enduring+Vision%3A+A+History+of+the+American+People%2C+Volume+I%3A+To+1877&amp;rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&amp;rft.date=2013-01-29&amp;rft.isbn=9781285605876&amp;rft.aulast=Purvis&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHbQWAAAAQBAJ%26q%3Denduring%2Bvision%2Bethnic%2Bcomposition%2Bcolonial%2Bamerica%2B1755%26pg%3DPA99&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurvis2013" class="citation book cs1">Purvis, Thomas L. (January 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HbQWAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=enduring+vision+ethnic+composition+colonial+america+1755&amp;pg=PA99"><i>The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People, Volume I: To 1877</i></a>. Cengage Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781285605876" title="Special:BookSources/9781285605876"><bdi>9781285605876</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States</a> (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DVA42JB6IYsC&amp;pg=PA101"><i>Report of the Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Orange+County+Government+-+Florida&amp;rft.atitle=Town+of+Windermere&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orangecountyfl.net%2FBoardofCommissioners%2FDistrict1Commissioner%2FDistrict1Communities%2FTownofWindermere.aspx%23%3A~%3Atext%3DWindermere%2520was%2520bestowed%2520its%2520name%2Cafter%2520England%27s%2520famous%2520Lake%2520Windermere.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iboston.org/mcp.php?pid=taleOfTwoBostons">"A Tale of Two Bostons – iBoston"</a>. <i>Iboston.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iboston.org&amp;rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Two+Bostons+%E2%80%93+iBoston&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iboston.org%2Fmcp.php%3Fpid%3DtaleOfTwoBostons&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCambridge" class="citation web cs1">Cambridge, City of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridgema.gov/historic/cambridgehistory">"Brief History of Cambridge, Mass. – Cambridge Historical Commission – City of Cambridge, Massachusetts"</a>. <i>Cambridgema.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cambridgema.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Brief+History+of+Cambridge%2C+Mass.+%E2%80%93+Cambridge+Historical+Commission+%E2%80%93+City+of+Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.aulast=Cambridge&amp;rft.aufirst=City+of&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridgema.gov%2Fhistoric%2Fcambridgehistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107232910/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=3141">"ePodunk"</a>. <i>Epodunk.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=3141">the original</a> on November 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Epodunk.com&amp;rft.atitle=ePodunk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epodunk.com%2Fcgi-bin%2FgenInfo.php%3FlocIndex%3D3141&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netstate.com/states/intro/nh_intro.htm">"The State of New Hampshire – An Introduction to the Granite State from NETSTATE.COM – NSTATE, LLC"</a>. <i>Netstate.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Netstate.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+State+of+New+Hampshire+%E2%80%93+An+Introduction+to+the+Granite+State+from+NETSTATE.COM+%E2%80%93+NSTATE%2C+LLC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netstate.com%2Fstates%2Fintro%2Fnh_intro.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boulter.com/nh/">"New Hampshire"</a>. <i>Boulter.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Boulter.com&amp;rft.atitle=New+Hampshire&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fboulter.com%2Fnh%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-springhill-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-springhill_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://springhillhistorichome.org/history-kendal-ohio/#:~:text=The%20town%20was%20named%20after,flock%20at%20Spring%20Hill%20Farm.">"Town of Kendal"</a>. <i>Spring Hill Historic Home</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Spring+Hill+Historic+Home&amp;rft.atitle=Town+of+Kendal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspringhillhistorichome.org%2Fhistory-kendal-ohio%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520town%2520was%2520named%2520after%2Cflock%2520at%2520Spring%2520Hill%2520Farm.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGannett,_Henry1905" class="citation book cs1">Gannett, Henry (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States</i></a>. Govt. Print. Off. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n99">100</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Origin+of+Certain+Place+Names+in+the+United+States&amp;rft.pages=100&amp;rft.pub=Govt.+Print.+Off.&amp;rft.date=1905&amp;rft.au=Gannett%2C+Henry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docheritage.state.pa.us/documents/lancasterpetition.asp">Petition for the Establishment of Lancaster County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060807113052/http://www.docheritage.state.pa.us/documents/lancasterpetition.asp">Archived</a> 2006-08-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, February 6, 1728/9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warminstertownship.org/public-information/aboutwarminster/history">"WARMINSTER TOWNSHIP HISTORY"</a>. <i>Warminstertownship.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Warminstertownship.org&amp;rft.atitle=WARMINSTER+TOWNSHIP+HISTORY&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.warminstertownship.org%2Fpublic-information%2Faboutwarminster%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged November 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tarpley-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tarpley_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tarpley_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tarpley_92-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tarpley_92-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tarpley_92-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarpley2010" class="citation book cs1">Tarpley, Fred (July 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R4B7n7pJyZIC"><i>1001 Texas Place Names</i></a>. University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780292786936" title="Special:BookSources/9780292786936"><bdi>9780292786936</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=1001+Texas+Place+Names&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&amp;rft.date=2010-07-05&amp;rft.isbn=9780292786936&amp;rft.aulast=Tarpley&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR4B7n7pJyZIC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChicago_and_North_Western_Railway_Company1908" class="citation book cs1">Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA118"><i>A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago &amp; North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis &amp; Omaha Railways</i></a>. p.&#160;118.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Origin+of+the+Place+Names+Connected+with+the+Chicago+%26+North+Western+and+Chicago%2C+St.+Paul%2C+Minneapolis+%26+Omaha+Railways&amp;rft.pages=118&amp;rft.date=1908&amp;rft.au=Chicago+and+North+Western+Railway+Company&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOspBAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA118&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1584 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Walter_Raleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Walter Raleigh">Sir Walter Raleigh</a> sent <a href="/wiki/Philip_Amadas" title="Philip Amadas">Philip Amadas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Barlowe" title="Arthur Barlowe">Arthur Barlowe</a> to lead an exploration of what is now the <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> coast, and they returned with word of a regional "king" named "Wingina." This was modified later that year by Raleigh and the Queen to "Virginia", perhaps in part noting her status as the "Virgin Queen." <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart1945" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_R._Stewart" title="George R. Stewart">Stewart, George</a> (1945). <i>Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States</i>. New York: Random House. p.&#160;22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Names+on+the+Land%3A+A+Historical+Account+of+Place-Naming+in+the+United+States&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=1945&amp;rft.aulast=Stewart&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netstate.com/states/intro/md_intro.htm">"The State of Maryland"</a>. <i>netstate.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=netstate.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+State+of+Maryland&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netstate.com%2Fstates%2Fintro%2Fmd_intro.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholarly_sources">Scholarly sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section: Scholarly sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerthoff1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Tappan_Berthoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowland Tappan Berthoff">Berthoff, Rowland Tappan</a> (1953). <i>British Immigrants in Industrial America, 1790–1950</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Immigrants+in+Industrial+America%2C+1790%E2%80%931950&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft.aulast=Berthoff&amp;rft.aufirst=Rowland+Tappan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Bridenbaugh, Carl. <i>Vexed and Troubled Englishmen, 1590–1642</i> (1976).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColley1992" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Colley" title="Linda Colley">Colley, Linda</a> (1992), <i>Britons: Forging the Nation, 1701–1837</i>, Yale University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-05737-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-05737-9"><bdi>978-0-300-05737-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Britons%3A+Forging+the+Nation%2C+1701%E2%80%931837&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-05737-9&amp;rft.aulast=Colley&amp;rft.aufirst=Linda&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmber_et_al.2004" class="citation book cs1">Ember, Carol R.; et&#160;al. (2004). <i>Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World</i>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-48321-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-48321-9"><bdi>978-0-306-48321-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Diasporas%3A+Immigrant+and+Refugee+Cultures+Around+the+World&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-306-48321-9&amp;rft.aulast=Ember&amp;rft.aufirst=Carol+R.&amp;rft.au=Ember%2C+Melvin&amp;rft.au=Skoggard%2C+Ian+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Erickson, Charlotte. <i>Invisible Immigrants: The Adaptation of English and Scottish Immigrants in Nineteenth-Century America</i> (1972_.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Hackett_Fischer" title="David Hackett Fischer">Fischer, David Hackett</a> (1989). <i><a href="/wiki/Albion%27s_Seed:_Four_British_Folkways_In_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Albion&#39;s Seed: Four British Folkways In America">Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways In America</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Albion%27s+Seed%3A+Four+British+Folkways+In+America&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.aulast=Fischer&amp;rft.aufirst=David+Hackett&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Furer, Howard B., ed. <i>The British in America: 1578–1970</i> (1972).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHandlin1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Handlin" title="Oscar Handlin">Handlin, Oscar</a> (1980). Orlov, Ann; Thernstrom, Stephan (eds.). <i>Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Harvard+Encyclopedia+of+American+Ethnic+Groups&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.aulast=Handlin&amp;rft.aufirst=Oscar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span> the standard reference source for all ethnic groups.</li> <li>McGill, David W., and John K. Pearce. "American families with English ancestors from the colonial era: Anglo Americans." in <i>Ethnicity and family therapy</i> (1996): 451–466; reviews modern social psychology of family types.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2001" class="citation book cs1">Marshall, Peter James (2001). <i>The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-00254-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-00254-7"><bdi>978-0-521-00254-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Illustrated+History+of+the+British+Empire&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-00254-7&amp;rft.aulast=Marshall&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABritish+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Shepperson, Wilbur S. <i>British emigration to North America: projects and opinions in the early Victorian period</i> (1957), examines opinion in Britain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishemigratio00shep">online</a></li> <li>Tennenhouse, Leonard. <i>The Importance of Feeling English: American Literature and the British Diaspora, 1750–1850</i> (2007).</li> <li>Van Vugt, William E. "British (English, Scottish, Scots Irish, and Welsh) and British Americans, 1870–1940’." in Elliott Barkan, ed., <i>Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration</i> (2013): 4:237+.</li> <li>Van Vugt, William E. <i>British Buckeyes: The English, Scots, and Welsh in Ohio, 1700–1900</i> (2006).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:British_American" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:British American">British American</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/pc80-s1-10.html">1980 U.S. Census ancestry lists</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009091354/http://www.uen.org/Lessonplan/downloadFile.cgi?file=1041-6-15955-AF_Census_Data.pdf&amp;filename=AF_Census_Data.pdf">References</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212041824/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&amp;-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U_QTP13&amp;-geo_id=01000US&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U&amp;-_lang=en&amp;-redoLog=false&amp;-_sse=on">2000 Census Bureau ancestry figures</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Americans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Americans" title="Template:European Americans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Americans" title="Template talk:European Americans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Americans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Americans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Americans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Americans" title="Austrian Americans">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Americans" title="Czech Americans">Czech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_South_Dakotan" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech South Dakotan">Czech South Dakotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Texan" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Texan">Czech Texan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Texan" class="mw-redirect" title="German Texan">German Texan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Mennonite">German Mennonites from Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Americans" title="Hungarian Americans">Hungarian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Ohioans" title="Hungarian Ohioans">Hungarian Ohioans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Americans" title="Kashubian Americans">Kashubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_Americans" title="Liechtensteiner Americans">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Americans" title="Polish Americans">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silesian Americans (page does not exist)">Silesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texan_Silesian" title="Texan Silesian">Texan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Americans" title="Slovak Americans">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbian_Americans" title="Sorbian Americans">Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Americans" title="Swiss Americans">Swiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Americans" title="Armenian Americans">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Americans" title="Azerbaijani Americans">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Americans" title="Belarusian Americans">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgin_Americans" title="Lezgin Americans">Lezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Americans" title="Chechen Americans">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Americans" title="Circassian Americans">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_Americans" title="Cossack Americans">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Americans" title="Georgian Americans">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmyk_Americans" title="Kalmyk Americans">Kalmyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans" title="Russian Americans">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusyn_Americans" title="Rusyn Americans">Rusyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans" title="Ukrainian Americans">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Americans" title="Danish Americans">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Americans" title="Estonian Americans">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_Americans" title="Faroese Americans">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Americans" title="Finnish Americans">Finnish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Findians" title="Findians">Findian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Americans" title="Greenlandic Americans">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Americans" title="Icelandic Americans">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Americans" title="Latvian Americans">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Americans" title="Lithuanian Americans">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Americans" title="Norwegian Americans">Norwegian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Dakotan" title="Norwegian Dakotan">Norwegian Dakotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Minnesotan" title="Norwegian Minnesotan">Norwegian Minnesotan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_Americans" title="Sámi Americans">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Americans" title="Swedish Americans">Swedish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Americans" title="Albanian Americans">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Americans" title="Bosnian Americans">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Americans" title="Bulgarian Americans">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Americans" title="Cypriot Americans">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Americans" title="Croatian Americans">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Americans" title="Greek Americans">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovan_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovan Americans (page does not exist)">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Americans" title="Macedonian Americans">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Americans" title="Moldovan Americans">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Americans" title="Montenegrin Americans">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Americans" title="Romanian Americans">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Americans" title="Slovene Americans">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Americans" title="Serbian Americans">Serbian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbs_in_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbs in Alaska">Alaskan Serbs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Americans" title="Turkish Americans">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Americans" title="Yugoslav Americans">Yugoslav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Americans" title="Asturian Americans">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Americans" title="Basque Americans">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Americans" title="Canarian Americans">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Americans" title="Catalan Americans">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_Americans" title="Corsican Americans">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Americans" title="Galician Americans">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_the_United_States_before_1880" title="Italians in the United States before 1880">before 1880</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Americans" title="Maltese Americans">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Americans" title="Sammarinese Americans">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Americans" title="Sicilian Americans">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Americans" title="Belgian Americans">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_Americans" title="Breton Americans">Breton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Americans" title="Dutch Americans">Dutch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Dutch_language" title="Jersey Dutch language">Jersey Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Americans_in_Michigan" title="Dutch Americans in Michigan">Dutch Michigander</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Americans" title="French Americans">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian Americans">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huguenots#North_America" title="Huguenots">Huguenot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_Americans" title="Frisian Americans">Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Traveller_Americans" title="Irish Traveller Americans">Irish Traveller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg Americans">Luxembourgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occitan_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Occitan Americans (page does not exist)">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walloon_Americans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walloon Americans (page does not exist)">Walloon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Walloon" title="Wisconsin Walloon">Wisconsin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Europeans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic and Latino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis in the United States">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Louisianians" title="French Louisianians">French Louisianian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Creole_people" title="Alabama Creole people">Alabama Creoles and Cajuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle%C3%B1os_(Louisiana)" title="Isleños (Louisiana)">Isleños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Louisiana Creole</a> <ul><li>Cajun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creoles_of_color" title="Creoles of color">Creoles of color</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="French Canadian Americans">French Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a></li> <li>Cajun</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_California" title="White Americans in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Americans_in_Los_Angeles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="White Americans in Los Angeles (page does not exist)">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="White Americans in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Hawaii" title="White people in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Southerners" title="White Southerners">White Southerners</a> <ul><li>Arkansas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Louisiana" title="White Americans in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Maryland" title="White Americans in Maryland">Maryland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=United_Kingdom&amp;#124;link=United_Kingdom_British_diaspora" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/British_diaspora" title="British diaspora">British diaspora</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_diaspora" title="Cornish diaspora">Cornish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_diaspora" title="English diaspora">English diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_diaspora" title="Scottish diaspora">Scottish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_people#Welsh_emigration" title="Welsh people">Welsh diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_diaspora_in_Africa" title="British diaspora in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Zimbabweans" title="White Zimbabweans"> Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Kenyans" class="mw-redirect" title="White Kenyans"> Kenya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_China" title="Britons in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Hong_Kong" title="Britons in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Japan" title="Britons in Japan">Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Bangladesh" title="Britons in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_India" title="Britons in India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish-Indian">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_people_in_Pakistan" title="British people in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li>Sri Lanka <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgher_people" title="Burgher people">Burgher</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Burmese_people" title="Anglo-Burmese people">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farang" title="Farang">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations#Britons_in_Cyprus" title="Cyprus–United Kingdom relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expatriates_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates#British" title="Expatriates in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Turkey" title="Britons in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_France" title="British migration to France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_Germany" title="British migration to Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_people" title="Anglo-Irish people">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_in_Italy" title="British in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_Portugal" title="British migration to Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_migration_to_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="British migration to Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_people_in_Sweden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British people in Sweden (page does not exist)">Sweden</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britter_och_nordirl%C3%A4ndare_i_Sverige" class="extiw" title="sv:Britter och nordirländare i Sverige">sv</a>&#93;</span></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian" title="Anglo-Russian">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Russians" title="Scottish Russians">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Russians" title="Irish Russians">Irish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Turkey" title="Britons in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Americans" title="Anglo-Americans">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Canadians" title="British Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_Canadians" title="Anglo-Indian Canadians">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-M%C3%A9tis" title="Anglo-Métis">Anglo-Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Canadians" title="Cornish Canadians">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Canadians" title="English Canadians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Canadians" title="Scotch-Irish Canadians">Scotch-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Canadians" title="Scottish Canadians">Scottish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scots-Quebecer" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots-Quebecer">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Canadians" title="Welsh Canadians">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jamaica <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Jamaicans" title="Scottish Jamaicans">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Mexico" title="Britons in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li>Nicaragua <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_settlement_in_Nicaragua" title="English settlement in Nicaragua">English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">Old Stock Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">White Anglo-Saxon Protestants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Latin_American" title="British Latin American">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Argentines" title="English Argentines">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Argentine" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Argentine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Wladfa" title="Y Wladfa">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Brazilians" title="English Brazilians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Brazilians" title="Scottish Brazilians">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Caribbean_people" title="White Caribbean people">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chileans" title="British Chileans">Chile</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Chileans" title="English Chileans">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Chilean" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Chilean">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Chilean" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Chilean">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Paraguay <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_people_in_Paraguay" title="English people in Paraguay">English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Peruvians" title="British Peruvians">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Uruguayans" title="British Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Celtic_Australians" title="Anglo-Celtic Australians">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Australians" title="Cornish Australians">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Australians" title="English Australians">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Australians" title="Scottish Australians">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Australians" title="Welsh Australians">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_New_Zealanders" title="European New Zealanders">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_New_Zealanders" title="English New Zealanders">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_New_Zealanders" title="Scottish New Zealanders">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_New_Zealanders" title="Welsh New Zealanders">Welsh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_topics" title="Template:United States topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_topics" title="Template talk:United States topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>&#160;articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States" title="History of the United States">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1776%E2%80%931789)" title="History of the United States (1776–1789)">1776–1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1789%E2%80%931815)" title="History of the United States (1789–1815)">1789–1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1815%E2%80%931849)" title="History of the United States (1815–1849)">1815–1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1849%E2%80%931865)" title="History of the United States (1849–1865)">1849–1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1865%E2%80%931917)" title="History of the United States (1865–1917)">1865–1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1917%E2%80%931945)" title="History of the United States (1917–1945)">1917–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1945%E2%80%931964)" title="History of the United States (1945–1964)">1945–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1964%E2%80%931980)" title="History of the United States (1964–1980)">1964–1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%931991)" title="History of the United States (1980–1991)">1980–1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1991%E2%80%932008)" title="History of the United States (1991–2008)">1991–2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(2008%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the United States (2008–present)">2008–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By event</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Colonial history of the United States">Colonial era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Association" title="Continental Association">Continental Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Colonies" title="United Colonies">United Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_American_military_history" title="Colonial American military history">military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Resolves" title="Halifax Resolves">Halifax Resolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Resolution" title="Lee Resolution">Lee Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Union" title="Perpetual Union">Perpetual Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_period" title="Confederation period">Confederation period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_frontier" title="American frontier">American frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_drafting_and_ratification_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution">drafting and ratification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Era" title="Federalist Era">Federalist Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States" title="Territorial evolution of the United States">Territorial evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era" title="Reconstruction era">Reconstruction era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">Indian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_genocide_in_the_United_States" title="Native American genocide in the United States">Native genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Era" title="Progressive Era">Progressive Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women&#39;s suffrage in the United States">Women's suffrage</a></li> <li>Civil rights movement <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1865%E2%80%931896)" title="Civil rights movement (1865–1896)">1865–1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement_(1896%E2%80%931954)" title="Civil rights movement (1896–1954)">1896–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">1954–1968</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_imperialism" title="American imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_in_World_War_I" title="United States in World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roaring_Twenties" title="Roaring Twenties">Roaring Twenties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of the United States during World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II" title="United States home front during World War II">home front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Century" title="American Century">American Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">Feminist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">LGBT Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1991%E2%80%932008)" title="History of the United States (1991–2008)">Post-Cold War (1991–2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on Terror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession_in_the_United_States" title="Great Recession in the United States">Great Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_history_of_the_United_States" title="Outline of the history of the United States">Outline of U.S. history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_the_United_States" title="Demographic history of the United States">Demographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_discoveries" title="Timeline of United States discoveries">Discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_United_States" title="Economic history of the United States">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_United_States_inventions" title="Timeline of United States inventions">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_States" title="Military history of the United States">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_United_States" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the United States">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Technological and industrial history of the United States">Technological and industrial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States" title="Geography of the United States">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._territorial_sovereignty" title="U.S. territorial sovereignty">Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">Contiguous United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">federal district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_enclave" title="Federal enclave">federal enclaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">insular zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands">minor outlying islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_populated_places_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of populated places in the United States">populated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">states</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_United_States" title="List of earthquakes in the United States">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States" title="List of extreme points of the United States">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_United_States" title="List of islands of the United States">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_of_the_United_States" title="List of mountains of the United States">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_the_United_States" title="List of mountain peaks of the United States">peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_ranges#United_States" title="List of mountain ranges">ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System">National Parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="Gulf Coast of the United States">Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_(United_States)" title="Mid-Atlantic (United States)">Mid-Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_United_States" title="Central United States">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_United_States" title="Northern United States">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_United_States" title="Northwestern United States">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">Southeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li>Longest <a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_United_States" title="List of rivers of the United States">rivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River" title="Colorado River">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_of_the_South" title="Red River of the South">Red (South)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_River" title="Yukon River">Yukon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_the_United_States" title="Time in the United States">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_United_States" title="Water supply and sanitation in the United States">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the United States">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powers_of_the_president_of_the_United_States" title="Powers of the president of the United States">powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States">Executive Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_executive_departments" title="United States federal executive departments">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_agencies_of_the_United_States_government" title="Independent agencies of the United States government">Independent agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community" title="United States Intelligence Community">Intelligence Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Reconnaissance_Office" title="National Reconnaissance Office">National Reconnaissance Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_law_enforcement_in_the_United_States" title="Federal law enforcement in the United States">Law enforcement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives" title="Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives">ATF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Customs_and_Border_Protection" title="U.S. Customs and Border Protection">CBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Diplomatic_Security" title="Bureau of Diplomatic Security">Diplomatic Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration" title="Drug Enforcement Administration">DEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" title="U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement">ICE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service" title="United States Marshals Service">Marshals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service" title="United States Secret Service">Secret Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Security_Administration" title="Transportation Security Administration">TSA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Inspector_General_(United_States)" title="Office of Inspector General (United States)">Inspector generals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_civil_service" title="United States federal civil service">Civil service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Public policy of the United States">Public policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Legislative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">current members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">current members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States#President_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Capitol Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congressional Budget Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Government Accountability Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Government Publishing Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_judiciary_of_the_United_States" title="Federal judiciary of the United States">Judicial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_courts_of_appeals" title="United States courts of appeals">Courts of appeals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_circuit_judges" title="List of current United States circuit judges">list of judges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_district_court" title="United States district court">District courts</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_territorial_court" title="United States territorial court">Territorial courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_district_and_territorial_courts" title="List of United States district and territorial courts">list of courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_district_judges" title="List of current United States district judges">list of judges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_tribunals_in_the_United_States" title="Federal tribunals in the United States">Other tribunals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">U.S. attorney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_United_States" title="Law of the United States">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the_United_States" title="Civil liberties in the United States">civil liberties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_of_Federal_Regulations" title="Code of Federal Regulations">Code of Federal Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_preemption" title="Federal preemption">preemption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Separation of powers under the United States Constitution">separation of powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">United States Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Uniformed_services_of_the_United_States" title="Uniformed services of the United States">Uniformed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">Space Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Guard_(United_States)" title="National Guard (United States)">National Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Commissioned_Officer_Corps" title="NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps">NOAA Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Public_Health_Service_Commissioned_Corps" title="United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps">Public Health Service Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_governments_of_the_United_States" title="State governments of the United States">State</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Government of the District of Columbia">Federal District</a>,<br />and <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territorial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_constitutional_officer" title="State constitutional officer">Executive</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_(United_States)" title="Governor (United States)">Governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_governors" title="List of current United States governors">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant governor (United States)">Lieutenant governor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_lieutenant_governors" title="List of current United States lieutenant governors">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state_(U.S._state_government)" title="Secretary of state (U.S. state government)">Secretary of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_attorney_general" title="State attorney general">Attorney general</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_treasurer" title="State treasurer">Treasurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_auditor" title="State auditor">Auditor/Comptroller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_commissioner" title="Agriculture commissioner">Agriculture commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_commissioner" title="Insurance commissioner">Insurance commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_utilities_commission" title="Public utilities commission">Public utilities commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_police_(United_States)" title="State police (United States)">State police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_and_local_law_enforcement_agencies" title="List of United States state and local law enforcement agencies">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_legislature_(United_States)" title="State legislature (United States)">Legislative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">List of legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_legislators" title="List of U.S. state legislators">List of legislators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_court_(United_States)" title="State court (United States)">Judicial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_supreme_court" title="State supreme court">Supreme courts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_chief_justices" title="List of state chief justices">Chief justices</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_attorney" title="District attorney">District attorney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_district_attorneys_by_county" class="mw-redirect" title="List of district attorneys by county">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_law_(United_States)" title="State law (United States)">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_constitutions_in_the_United_States" title="State constitutions in the United States">State constitutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_statutory_codes" title="List of U.S. state statutory codes">Statutory codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_act" title="Uniform act">Uniform act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_U.S._state_and_territory_governments" title="Comparison of U.S. state and territory governments">Comparison of governments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tribe_(Native_American)" title="Tribe (Native American)">Tribal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_sovereignty_in_the_United_States" title="Tribal sovereignty in the United States">Tribal sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_recognition_in_the_United_States" title="Native American recognition in the United States">Native American recognition in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_contiguous_United_States" title="List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States">Federally recognized tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alaska_Native_tribal_entities" title="List of Alaska Native tribal entities">Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States" title="State-recognized tribes in the United States">State-recognized tribes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States" title="List of Indian reservations in the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_home_land" title="Hawaiian home land">Hawaiian home land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_States" title="Local government in the United States">Local</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_counties_and_county_equivalents" title="List of United States counties and county equivalents">List of counties and county equivalents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_executive" title="County executive">County executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheriffs_in_the_United_States" title="Sheriffs in the United States">Sheriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_clerk" title="Municipal clerk">Clerk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">Consolidated city-county</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_city_(United_States)" title="Independent city (United States)">Independent city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coterminous_municipality" title="Coterminous municipality">Coterminous municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_charter#United_States" title="Municipal charter">Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council–manager government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_commission_government" title="City commission government">City commission government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoralty_in_the_United_States" title="Mayoralty in the United States">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">City manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_council#United_States" title="Municipal council">City council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Minor_civil_division" title="Minor civil division">Minor divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_meeting" title="Town meeting">Town meeting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Special_district_(United_States)" title="Special district (United States)">Special district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_district" title="School district">School district</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_school_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Lists of school districts in the United States">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_United_States" title="Corruption in the United States">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_States" title="Elections in the United States">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">Red states and blue states</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign relations of the United States">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign policy of the United States">foreign policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_presidency" title="Imperial presidency">Imperial presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" title="Political ideologies in the United States">Ideologies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Americanism" title="Anti-Americanism">Anti-Americanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">nationalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">Parties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third parties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_political_scandals_in_the_United_States" title="List of federal political scandals in the United States">Scandals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States_by_sector" title="Economy of the United States by sector">By sector</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_United_States" title="Agriculture in the United States">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_States" title="Banking in the United States">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_the_United_States" title="Communications in the United States">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state" title="List of companies of the United States by state">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_States" title="Energy in the United States">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_the_United_States" title="Insurance in the United States">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_States" title="Manufacturing in the United States">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_the_United_States" title="Mining in the United States">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_United_States" title="Science and technology in the United States">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_United_States" title="Tourism in the United States">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign trade of the United States">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state" title="List of companies of the United States by state">by state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_the_United_States" title="List of exports of the United States">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_budget" title="United States federal budget">Federal budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_the_United_States" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States">Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_position_of_the_United_States" title="Financial position of the United States">Financial position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_unions_in_the_United_States" title="Labor unions in the United States">Labor unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States" title="National debt of the United States">Public debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_programs_in_the_United_States" title="Social programs in the United States">Social welfare programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States" title="Taxation in the United States">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_States" title="Unemployment in the United States">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the United States">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_the_United_States" title="Aviation in the United States">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_in_the_United_States" title="Driving in the United States">Driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Public transportation in the United States">Public transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Rail transportation in the United States">Rail transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Transportation policy of the United States">Transportation policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_safety_in_the_United_States" title="Transportation safety in the United States">Transportation safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trucking_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Trucking industry in the United States">Trucking industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Society of the United States">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States" title="Culture of the United States">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americana_(culture)" title="Americana (culture)">Americana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Architecture in the United States">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States" title="Crime in the United States">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_United_States" title="Dance in the United States">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_States" title="Demographics of the United States">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economic issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">affluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eviction_in_the_United_States" title="Eviction in the United States">eviction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeownership_in_the_United_States" title="Homeownership in the United States">homeownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">household income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Income inequality in the United States">income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">middle class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" title="Personal income in the United States">personal income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_States" title="Poverty in the United States">poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" title="Standard of living in the United States">standard of living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_class_in_the_United_States" title="Working class in the United States">working class</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States" title="Education in the United States">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" title="Educational attainment in the United States">attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_the_United_States" title="Literacy in the United States">literacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_in_the_United_States" title="Family in the United States">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States" title="Fashion in the United States">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_the_United_States" title="List of flags of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_the_United_States" title="Folklore of the United States">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_United_States" title="Public holidays in the United States">Holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_holidays_in_the_United_States" title="Federal holidays in the United States">Federal holidays</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States" title="Homelessness in the United States">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_the_United_States" title="Housing in the United States">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Human rights in the United States">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States" title="Languages of the United States">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas">Indigenous languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Sign_Language" title="American Sign Language">ASL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_literature" title="American literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_United_States" title="Mass media in the United States">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_journalism" title="History of American journalism">journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_the_United_States" title="Internet in the United States">internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_newspapers" title="History of American newspapers">newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_States" title="Radio in the United States">radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" title="Television in the United States">television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_States" title="Music of the United States">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naming_in_the_United_States" title="Naming in the United States">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_United_States" title="National symbols of the United States">National symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_(personification)" title="Columbia (personification)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Sam" title="Uncle Sam">Uncle Sam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_philosophy" title="American philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States" title="Political ideologies in the United States">Political ideologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States" title="Religion in the United States">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_United_States" title="Sexuality in the United States">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_States" title="Social class in the United States">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_United_States" title="Society of the United States">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_United_States" title="Sports in the United States">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_in_the_United_States" title="Theater in the United States">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Transportation in the United States">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_the_United_States" title="Video games in the United States">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_art_of_the_United_States" title="Visual art of the United States">Visual art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_States" title="Social class in the United States">Social class</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Dream" title="American Dream">American Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" title="Educational attainment in the United States">Educational attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_States" title="Homelessness in the United States">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeownership_in_the_United_States" title="Homeownership in the United States">Homeownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">Household income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Income inequality in the United States">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">Middle class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" title="Personal income in the United States">Personal income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_States" title="Poverty in the United States">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" title="Standard of living in the United States">Standard of living</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_United_States" title="Health in the United States">Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aging_of_the_United_States" title="Aging of the United States">Aging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_the_United_States" title="Healthcare in the United States">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birth_control_in_the_United_States" title="Birth control in the United States">Birth control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenatal_care_in_the_United_States" title="Prenatal care in the United States">Prenatal care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospice_care_in_the_United_States" title="Hospice care in the United States">Hospice care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigrant_health_care_in_the_United_States" title="Immigrant health care in the United States">Immigrant health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_rationing_in_the_United_States" title="Healthcare rationing in the United States">Rationing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_finance_in_the_United_States" title="Health care finance in the United States">Health care finance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_insurance_costs_in_the_United_States" title="Health insurance costs in the United States">Health insurance costs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_prices_in_the_United_States" title="Health care prices in the United States">Health care prices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prescription_drug_prices_in_the_United_States" title="Prescription drug prices in the United States">Prescription drug prices</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_in_the_United_States" title="Disability in the United States">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_insurance_in_the_United_States" title="Health insurance in the United States">Health insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety_in_the_United_States" title="Food safety in the United States">Food safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physician_shortage_in_the_United_States" title="Physician shortage in the United States">Physician shortage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_and_health_in_the_United_States" title="Poverty and health in the United States">Poverty and health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_health_in_the_United_States" title="Race and health in the United States">Race and health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obesity_in_the_United_States" title="Obesity in the United States">Obesity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_deserts_in_the_United_States" title="Medical deserts in the United States">Medical deserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_reproductive_health_in_the_United_States" title="Women&#39;s reproductive health in the United States">Women's reproductive health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_life_expectancy" title="List of U.S. states and territories by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="Capital punishment in the United States">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States" title="Crime in the United States">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incarceration_in_the_United_States" title="Incarceration in the United States">incarceration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_United_States_government" title="Criticism of the United States government">Criticism of government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_in_the_United_States" title="Discrimination in the United States">Discrimination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States" title="Affirmative action in the United States">affirmative action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Intersex rights in the United States">intersex rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_in_the_United_States" title="Islamophobia in the United States">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United States">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Racism against Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_African_Americans" title="Racism against African Americans">African American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Energy policy of the United States">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental issues in the United States">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental movement in the United States">Environmental movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_United_States" title="Climate change in the United States">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">Gun politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States" title="Mass shootings in the United States">Mass shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_in_the_United_States" title="Hunger in the United States">Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_in_the_United_States" title="Tobacco in the United States">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Human rights in the United States">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">illegal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_security_of_the_United_States" title="National security of the United States">National security</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_United_States" title="Terrorism in the United States">Terrorism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opioid_epidemic_in_the_United_States" title="Opioid epidemic in the United States">Opioid epidemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States" title="Separation of church and state in the United States">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_in_the_United_States" title="Xenophobia in the United States">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" title="Outline of the United States">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_States" title="Outline of the United States">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States" title="Category:United States">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐znnrw Cached time: 20241125093942 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.131 seconds Real time usage: 2.591 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21742/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 486819/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 105948/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 34/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 292607/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.036/10.000 seconds 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