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id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Osnutak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnutak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Osnutak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osnutak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razvoj,_ustroj_i_karakteristike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvoj,_ustroj_i_karakteristike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Razvoj, ustroj i karakteristike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razvoj,_ustroj_i_karakteristike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Godine_norveške_i_danske_dominacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godine_norveške_i_danske_dominacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Godine norveške i danske dominacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godine_norveške_i_danske_dominacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samostalnost_Islanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samostalnost_Islanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Samostalnost Islanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samostalnost_Islanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alþingi_modernog_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alþingi_modernog_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Alþingi modernog doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alþingi_modernog_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islandski_premijeri_od_neovisnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islandski_premijeri_od_neovisnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Islandski premijeri od neovisnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islandski_premijeri_od_neovisnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alþingi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 62 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="ألثينغي — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألثينغي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altinq" title="Altinq — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Altinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтынг — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альтынг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтынг — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альтынг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altinget" title="Altinget — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Altinget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B8%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Αλθίνγκι — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλθίνγκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="آلدینگ — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلدینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allting" title="Allting — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Allting" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%AA%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99" title="אלת'ינגי — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלת'ינגי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Ալտինգ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալտինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="アルシング — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルシング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ალთინგი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალთინგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтинг — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Альтинг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%8C%85%EA%B7%B8" title="알팅그 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알팅그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтинг — Karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Альтинг" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEing" title="Alþing — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alþing" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altingas" title="Altingas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Altingas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алтинг — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алтинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="അൽത്തിങ്കി — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽത്തിങ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтинг — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Альтинг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althingi" title="Althingi — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Althingi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlement_van_IJsland" title="Parlement van IJsland — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parlement van IJsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alltinget" title="Alltinget — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alltinget" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamento_da_Isl%C3%A2ndia" title="Parlamento da Islândia — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parlamento da Islândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтинг — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альтинг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BF%D9%86%DA%AF" title="الٿنگ — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الٿنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Althing" title="Althing — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Althing" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_zbor_Islandije" title="Državni zbor Islandije — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Državni zbor Islandije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alltinget" title="Alltinget — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alltinget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐสภาไอซ์แลนด์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐสภาไอซ์แลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Alþingi — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alþingi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтинг — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Альтинг" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Альтинг — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альтинг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="冰岛议会 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冰岛议会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="冰岛议会 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冰岛议会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="冰島議會 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冰島議會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131279#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Al%C3%BEingi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BEingi"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Al%C3%BEingi" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Al%C3%BEingi" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&oldid=40691411" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Al%C3%BEingi&id=40691411&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl%25C3%25BEingi"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl%25C3%25BEingi"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Al%C3%BEingi"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Al%C3%BEingi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al%C3%BEingi" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131279" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Reykjavik_althing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Reykjavik_althing.jpg/300px-Reykjavik_althing.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Reykjavik_althing.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>Zgrada parlamenta Alþingishús i Dómkirkja na trgu Austurvöllur</figcaption></figure><p><b>Althing</b> (<i>isl.</i> <b>Alþingi</b>) je islandski <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlament</a> osnovan godine <a href="/wiki/930." class="mw-redirect" title="930.">930.</a> na jugozapadnom dijelu zemlje u mjestu <i>Thingvellir</i> (isl. <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingvellir" title="Þingvellir">Þingvellir</a></i>) i najstarija je svjetska parlamentarna institucija. </p><p>Za vrijeme unije <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Islanda</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveškom</a>, a potom i sa <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danskom</a>, <i>Alþingi</i> je održavao zasjedanja u <i>Þingvelliru</i> sve do <a href="/wiki/1799." class="mw-redirect" title="1799.">1799.</a> kada su ona obustavljena na 45 godina. Islandski parlament (<i>isl. Alþingi Íslendinga</i>) ponovno je uspostavljen <a href="/wiki/1844." class="mw-redirect" title="1844.">1844.</a> godine i prebačen u <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" class="mw-redirect" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> gdje je smješten sve do danas. Zgrada parlamenta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingish%C3%BAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alþingishús (stranica ne postoji)">Alþingishús</a>, sagrađena je od <a href="/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt">bazaltnih</a> stijena godine 1881. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osnutak">Osnutak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Osnutak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osnutak"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Law_speaker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Law_speaker.jpg/250px-Law_speaker.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Law_speaker.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Prikaz Stijene zakona u Þingvelliru</figcaption></figure><p>Najpoznatija <a href="/wiki/Vikinzi" title="Vikinzi">vikinška</a> svjetovna obredna okupljanja bili su <i>Þing</i> ili skupštine slobodnih ljudi - prototip <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlamenta</a>, koji su se na <a href="/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija">skandinavskom</a> kopnu sastajali kako bi izabrali vladare i rješavali pravna pitanja. Najpoznatiji je islandski <i>Alþingi</i> koji se okupljao svake godine na spektakularnoj lokaciji na otvorenome, u <i>Þingvelliru</i> (<i>Ravnica parlamenta</i>), ispred prirodnog zida <a href="/wiki/Lava" title="Lava">lave</a>. </p><p>Nakon naseljavanja Islanda uspostavljena su dva područna zasjedanja skupština ili Þinga. Jedan u <i>Þórsnesu</i> (<i>isl. Þórsnesþing</i>) u blizini mjesta <a href="/wiki/Stykkish%C3%B3lmur" title="Stykkishólmur">Stykkishólmur</a> na poluotoku <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6fellsnes" title="Snæfellsnes">Snæfellsnes</a>, a drugi u <i>Kjalarnesu</i> (<i>isl. Kjalarnesþing</i>) kojeg je u ranom 10. stoljeću osnovao <i>Þorsteinn Ingólfsson</i> (sin <a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%B3lfur_Arnarson" title="Ingólfur Arnarson">Ingólfura Arnarsona</a>) okupivši nekoliko manjih zajednica u blizini Reykjavíka osiguravši sebi utjecajnu poziciju u regiji, kako kaže <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ari_Mudri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ari Mudri (stranica ne postoji)">Ari Mudri</a> (<i>isl. Ari fróði</i>) u djelu <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dslendingab%C3%B3k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Íslendingabók (stranica ne postoji)">Íslendingabók</a>. </p><p>Uskoro su naseljenici počeli razmišljati o mogućnosti osnivanja velike generalne skupštine gdje bi se predstavnici svih islandskih područja okupljali svakog ljetnog solsticija i poslušali zakone svoje zemlje. 20-ih godina 10. st. kada su se vođe složile sa idejom ujedinjenja njihove zemlje u jedinstveno društvo, postavljeni su uvjeti za formiranje <i>zajednice islandskih zemalja</i> (<i>isl. Þjóðveldið</i>). U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Islanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Islanda (stranica ne postoji)">islandskoj povijesti</a> je to razdoblje od osnivanja zajednice 930. do 1030 god. poznato kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doba_Saga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doba Saga (stranica ne postoji)">Doba Saga</a> (<i>isl. Söguöld</i>). </p><p>U zapadnu Norvešku je poslan mudar čovjek iz istočnog Islanda, imenom <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Alflj%C3%B3tur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Úlfljótur (stranica ne postoji)">Úlfljótur</a> kako bi pripremio islandski zakonik učeći o tamošnjem zakonu i ustroju vladavine u pojedinim norveškim pokrajinama. Nakon tri godine vratio se sa bogatom zbirkom zakona koje je prilagodio lokalnim uvjetima na Islandu. </p> <p><i>Grímuru Geitskóru</i>, <i>Úlfljóturovom</i> polubratu je potom bilo povjereno da nađe pogodnu lokaciju za održavanje Alþinga, te je odaslan po cijelom Islandu kako bi ujedno i zapisao sve vođe i starješine koji su podupirali ideju ujedinjenja. Prema djelu <i>Íslendingabók</i>, u to je vrijeme farmer <i>Þórir Kroppinskeggur</i> koji je živio u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%A1sk%C3%B3gar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bláskógar (stranica ne postoji)">Bláskógaru</a> (<i>Plavim šumama</i>) bio proglašen krivim zbog ubojstva svog sluge. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Iceland_Mid-Atlantic_Ridge_Fig16.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Iceland_Mid-Atlantic_Ridge_Fig16.gif/220px-Iceland_Mid-Atlantic_Ridge_Fig16.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Iceland_Mid-Atlantic_Ridge_Fig16.gif/330px-Iceland_Mid-Atlantic_Ridge_Fig16.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Iceland_Mid-Atlantic_Ridge_Fig16.gif 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Dio srednjoatlantskog grebena prolazi i kroz Þingvellir</figcaption></figure><p>Bio je primoran platiti kaznu ali mu je oduzeta i zemlja, koja je tada postala javno vlasništvo. <i>Bláskógar</i>, u blizini istočne granice posjeda <i>Ingólfura Arnarsona</i> činio se, se sa svojim prekrasnim jezerom (isl. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eingvallavatn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þingvallavatn (stranica ne postoji)">Þingvallavatn</a></i>) i šumovitom ravnicom idealnim mjestom. </p><p>Godine 930. <i>Bláskógar</i> je preimenovan u <i>Þingvellir</i>, <i>Þorsteinn Ingólfsson</i> je kao <i>goði</i> (vođa) dobio počasnu titulu <i>vrhovnog vođe</i> (<i>isl. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allsherjargo%C3%B0i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allsherjargoði (stranica ne postoji)">allsherjargoði</a></i>), a <i>Úlfljóturu</i> je dodijeljeno mjesto prvog <i>zakonogovornika</i>. 36 vođa i njihove pratnje, predstavljajući 12 islandskih vijeća (<i>isl. Þing</i>) sastajalo se pod predsjedanjem <i>kazivatelja zakona</i> tj. <i>zakonogovornika</i> (<i>isl. lögsögumaður</i>). </p><p>Þingvellir je u to doba bio na dobrom položaju, na raskrižju glavnih putova i većih naselja, pa je tako većini bilo lako prisustvovati no oni iz udaljenijih krajeva morali su putovati i po dva tjedna. Uvjeti su u ravnici uz dobre pašnjake, vodu i obilje drva za ogrijev bili idealni. Mjesto je također smatrano pogodnim i posebnim zbog padine i ravnih dijelova koji su se nastavljali na strmu liticu, dijelove dugih rasjeda <i>Almannagjá</i> i <i>Hestagjá</i> (dijelovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjoatlantski_greben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjoatlantski greben (stranica ne postoji)">srednjoatlantskog grebena</a> koji razdvaja sjevernoameričku i euroazijsku <a href="/wiki/Litosferne_plo%C4%8De" title="Litosferne ploče">tektonsku ploču</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razvoj,_ustroj_i_karakteristike"><span id="Razvoj.2C_ustroj_i_karakteristike"></span>Razvoj, ustroj i karakteristike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Razvoj, ustroj i karakteristike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Razvoj, ustroj i karakteristike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nešto kasnije, godine 965. zemlja je podijeljena na 4 dijela pa je i <a href="/wiki/Sudbena_vlast" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudbena vlast">sudbena vlast</a> podijeljena između četiri lokalna suda diljem Islanda. Zakonodavnu vlast predstavljalo je zakonodavno vijeće zvano <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6gr%C3%A9tta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lögrétta (stranica ne postoji)">Lögrétta</a> koje je arbitriralo u pravnim sukobima, usvajalo nove zakone i odobravalo izuzeća u već postojećim zakonima. Broj predstavnika se povećao na 39, a prizivni(žalbeni) sud se sastajao tijekom godišnje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvencija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvencija (stranica ne postoji)">konvencije</a> – Alþinga. </p><p>Dodatnim preinakama je potom odlučeno da bi ukupno trebalo biti 48 vođa (<i>isl.goðar</i>), zajedno sa zakonogovornikom kao i dva biskupa nakon uvođenja <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstva</a> ukupno čineći članstvo od 51. Svaki vođa je imao po dva savjetnika ili pomoćnika, ukupno njih 96, pa se tako broj parlamentarnih predstavnika popeo na 147. Iako je parlament imao <a href="/wiki/Zakonodavna_vlast" title="Zakonodavna vlast">zakonodavnu</a> i sudbenu vlast, nije bilo generalne <a href="/wiki/Izvr%C5%A1na_vlast" title="Izvršna vlast">izvršne vlasti</a>, no ona se ipak provodila individulano i isključivo lokalno. </p><p>U parlamentu je <i>lögsögumaður</i> bio najmoćniji čovjek. Znao je zakone napamet te ih morao kazivati u cijelosti sa t.zv. <i>Stijene zakona</i> (<i>isl. <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6gberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lögberg (stranica ne postoji)">Lögberg</a></i>) (vjerojatno u raspuklini <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almannagj%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almannagjá (stranica ne postoji)">Almannagjá</a></i>), tijekom zasijedanja tri godine za redom. Zakoni su službeno zapisivani tek od <a href="/wiki/1117." class="mw-redirect" title="1117.">1117.</a> godine. </p><p>Slobodni i nezavisni vođe nisu htjeli imati kralja iznad sebe ili nadređenog im plemića visokog ranga. Činjenica da je zemlja bila toliko udaljena od kontinenta i da stoga nije trebala imati zajednički organiziranu obranu je, vrlo vjerojatno, bio glavni razlog odluke po kojoj nema zajedničkog vođe ili suverena. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:%C3%9Eingvellir_Iceland_011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/%C3%9Eingvellir_Iceland_011.JPG/250px-%C3%9Eingvellir_Iceland_011.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/%C3%9Eingvellir_Iceland_011.JPG/375px-%C3%9Eingvellir_Iceland_011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/%C3%9Eingvellir_Iceland_011.JPG/500px-%C3%9Eingvellir_Iceland_011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Rascjep Almannagjá</figcaption></figure><p>Mnogi Islanđani su, ne želeći iznositi svoje razmirice pred Þing, odlučivali probleme rješiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvoboj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvoboj (stranica ne postoji)">dvobojem</a> na smrt na mjestu zvanom <a href="/wiki/Holmgang" title="Holmgang">holmgang</a> (<i>isl./staronord. hólmganga</i>) na napuštenom otoku. Ovaj sukob koji se događao na omeđenom području je skoro sve do druge polovice 10. st. smatran legalnim i pomalo magičnim oblikom arbitraže, no kasnije je proglašen nezakonitim. <i>Alþingi</i> i dalje nije mogao obuzdati sve, često nasiljem obilježene, nesuglasice koje su se ubrzo izrodile u ratove klanova o kojima svjedoče i mnoge <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">sage</a>. Godine <a href="/wiki/1004." class="mw-redirect" title="1004.">1004.</a> osnovan je <a href="/wiki/Vrhovni_sud" title="Vrhovni sud">Vrhovni sud</a>. </p><p>Alþingi je inspirirao njemačkog kroničara <a href="/wiki/Adam_Bremenski" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Bremenski">Adama Bremenskog</a> (<i>njem. Adam von Bremen</i>) napisati <a href="/wiki/1075." class="mw-redirect" title="1075.">1075.</a> <a href="/wiki/Islan%C4%91ani" title="Islanđani">Islanđanima</a> kako <i>"Oni nemaju kralja, nego samo zakon"</i>. </p><p>Na konvenciji koja se održala godine <a href="/wiki/1000." class="mw-redirect" title="1000.">1000.</a> donijelo se <a href="/wiki/Dekret" title="Dekret">dekret</a> koji je Island učinio kršćanskom nacijom. Iako je dekret donešen pod pritiskom norveškog kralja <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Tryggvason" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaf Tryggvason">Olafa Tryggvasona</a> (<i>staronord. Óláfr Tryggvason</i>), pružio je Islandu privid nacionalnog jedinstva u vrijeme kada su prepirke među vođama bile sve češće te se odanost dovodila u pitanje. Ubrzo nakon, osnovale su se i dvije <a href="/wiki/Biskupija" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskupija">biskupije</a>, ona u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sk%C3%A1lholt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skálholt (stranica ne postoji)">Skálholtu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Skalkoltska_biskupija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skalkoltska biskupija (stranica ne postoji)">skalkoltska biskupija</a>) na jugozapadu i druga u mjestu <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B3lar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hólar (stranica ne postoji)">Hólar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Holarska_biskupija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holarska biskupija (stranica ne postoji)">holarska biskupija</a>) na sjeveru zemlje. </p><p>Tijekom godina koje su slijedile, dvotjedna nacionalna skupština u <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eingvellir" title="Þingvellir">Þingvelliru</a> postala je društveni događaj godine. Samci su dolazili pronaći partnere, ugovarana su i svečano proslavljana vjenčanja, poslovi su bili ugovarani, a Prizivni sud je donosio presude za ono što niži sudovi nisu mogli rješiti. Jedna takva presuda je bila i izricanje slanja izopćenog <a href="/wiki/Erik_Crveni" title="Erik Crveni">Erika Crvenog</a> u progonstvo, koje je dovelo do <a href="/wiki/Kolonizacija" title="Kolonizacija">kolonizacije</a> <a href="/wiki/Grenland" title="Grenland">Grenlanda</a>. Kroz svoje prvo stoljeće postojanja, <i>Alþingi</i> je bio sklon <a href="/wiki/Korupcija" title="Korupcija">korupciji</a> jer su <i>goðar</i> (vođe) zahtijevali mito u zamjenu za usluge. No tada su islandsko društvo i poljodjelsko gospodarstvo već bili dobro organizirani pa se i vladavina Alþinga održala. Osnovane su škole u dvije <a href="/wiki/Biskupija" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskupija">biskupije</a> i drugdje na Islandu, a rezultati obrazovne osviještenosti utrli su put velikom <i>Dobu (eri) književnosti</i> u 12. i 13. st. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Godine_norveške_i_danske_dominacije"><span id="Godine_norve.C5.A1ke_i_danske_dominacije"></span>Godine norveške i danske dominacije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Godine norveške i danske dominacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Godine norveške i danske dominacije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do početka 13. st., svijetlom razdoblju mira koje je trajalo 200 godina je došao kraj i zemlja je ušla u ozloglašeno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doba_Sturlunga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doba Sturlunga (stranica ne postoji)">Doba Sturlunga</a> (<i>isl. Sturlungaöld</i>), turbulentnoj <a href="/wiki/Era" class="mw-disambig" title="Era">eri</a> slikovito prikazanoj u tragičnoj trodijelnoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saga_o_Sturlunzima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saga o Sturlunzima (stranica ne postoji)">Sagi o Sturlunzima</a> (<i>isl. Sturlunga Saga</i>). Skupine naoružanih ljudi su harale zemljom i rušile naselja i farme, a nadmetanja među političkim vođama su se pretvarala u brutalne međuplemenske borbe za vlast i krvave osvete (<a href="/wiki/Saga_o_Njalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Saga o Njalu">Saga o Njalu</a>, <i>isl. Njáls saga</i>). Vladari su bili nemoćni zaštiti pučanstvo od sveopćeg kaosa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oportunizam" title="Oportunizam">Oportunistički</a> norveški kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5kon_H%C3%A5konsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Håkon Håkonsson (stranica ne postoji)">Håkon Håkonsson</a> (<i>staronord. Hákon Hákonarson</i>) vidio je sukobe kao odličnu priliku za preuzimanje kontrole nad situacijom. Kako nisu imali alternative, Islanđani su se priklonili kralju i prisegli na odanost tako umanjivši ovlasti Alþinga. Izvršna vlast je sada bila u rukama kralja i njegovih dužnosnika, kraljevskih povjerenika (<i>isl. hirðstjórar</i>) i okružnih povjerenika (<i>isl. sýslumenn</i>). Zakone koje je vijeće <i>Lögrétta</i> usvajalo, morao je odobriti i kralj ali i obratno, ukoliko je kralj htio donijeti neki zakon, Alþingi je morao dati svoj pristanak. Lögsögumaður je zamijenjen dvojicom pravnih administratora zvanih <i>lögmenn</i>. </p><p>Alþingi je, dakle izgubio zakonodavnu vlast <a href="/wiki/1262." class="mw-redirect" title="1262.">1262.</a> kada je Island pripojen norveškom <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina" title="Kraljevina">kraljevstvu</a> prema "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stari_sporazum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stari sporazum (stranica ne postoji)">Starom sporazumu</a>" (<i>isl. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamli_s%C3%A1ttm%C3%A1li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamli sáttmáli (stranica ne postoji)">Gamli sáttmáli</a></i>), a kasnije i Kraljevini Danskoj. Potpisan je ugovor o <a href="/wiki/Konfederacija" title="Konfederacija">konfederaciji</a> sa Norveškom, a <a href="/wiki/1281." class="mw-redirect" title="1281.">1281.</a> kralj je uveo novi zakonik, tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3nova_knjiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jónova knjiga (stranica ne postoji)">Jónovu knjigu</a> (<i>isl. Jónsbók</i>) kojom je Island bio u potpunosti pripojen. Norveška je odmah postavila svoje biskupe u Hólaru i Skálholtu i počela ubirati visoke takse. Sukobi su ponovno obnovljeni kada su se bivši vođe počeli nadmetati za visoke položaje, naročito za položaj svojevrsnog grofa, <a href="/wiki/Jarl" title="Jarl">jarla</a>, (<i>isl. járl</i>), časti koja je između ostalog pripala i nemilosrdnom nitkovu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gissur_%C3%9Eorvaldsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gissur Þorvaldsson (stranica ne postoji)">Gissuru Þorvaldssonu</a> koji je <a href="/wiki/1241." class="mw-redirect" title="1241.">1241.</a> ubio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snorri_Sturluson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snorri Sturluson (stranica ne postoji)">Snorrija Sturlusona</a>, najpoznatijeg islandskog povjesničara, vrsnog zakonogovornika i pisca srednjeg vijeka. </p><p>Upravljanje Islandom je bilo povjeravano na periode od 3 godine Norvežanima koji bi kralju ponudili najviše te im je dana mogućnost izvlačenja prihoda na bilo koji mogući učinkoviti način. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kalmarska_unija" title="Kalmarska unija">Kalmarska unija</a> Norveške, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedske</a> i Danske <a href="/wiki/1397." class="mw-redirect" title="1397.">1397.</a> dovela je Island, još uvijek norvešku provinciju, pod vlast Danske koja je nametnula <a href="/wiki/Luterani" class="mw-redirect" title="Luterani">luteranizam</a> u <a href="/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija">reformaciji</a> provedenoj godine <a href="/wiki/1550." class="mw-redirect" title="1550.">1550.</a> kojoj se katolički biskup u Hólaru, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3n_Arason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jón Arason (stranica ne postoji)">Jón Arason</a>, zdušno opirao no on i njegovi sinovi su pogubljeni u Skálholtu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samostalnost_Islanda">Samostalnost Islanda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Samostalnost Islanda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Samostalnost Islanda"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>5 stoljeća strane vladavine ostavilo je golemog traga na Islanđane. Početkom 19. st. je rast islandskog <a href="/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam">nacionalizma</a> itekako primijećen u vladajućem <a href="/wiki/Kopenhagen" title="Kopenhagen">Kopenhagenu</a> ali su tekući procesi liberalizacije u <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europi</a> spriječili Dansku da oštrije reagira. <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3n_Sigur%C3%B0sson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jón Sigurðsson (stranica ne postoji)">Jón Sigurðsson</a>, islandski intelektualac i vođa islandskog pokreta za neovisnost, uspješno je lobirao u uspostavljanju <a href="/wiki/Slobodna_trgovina" title="Slobodna trgovina">slobodne trgovine</a> <a href="/wiki/1855." class="mw-redirect" title="1855.">1855.</a>, a <a href="/wiki/1874." class="mw-redirect" title="1874.">1874.</a> danski kralj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_IX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian IX (stranica ne postoji)">Christian IX</a>, prilikom posjeta Islandu donosi novi Ustav u kojem je Islandu konačno dopušteno samostalno voditi unutrašnje poslove bez uplitanja sa kontinenta. </p><p>Dokument o uniji sa Danskom, potpisan <a href="/wiki/1918." class="mw-redirect" title="1918.">1918.</a> omogućio je Islandu da postane nezavisna država unutra danskog kraljevstva, te je trebao biti na snazi do 1940. kada je Alþingi mogao zatražiti ponovno razmatranje statusa Islanda. U travnju <a href="/wiki/1940." class="mw-redirect" title="1940.">1940.</a> Dansku je okupirala <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a>. Kako kraljevina nije bila u mogućnosti dalje upravljati obranom i vanjskim poslovima Islanda, Alþingi je preuzeo kontrolu. Godinu dana kasnije, <a href="/wiki/17._svibnja" class="mw-redirect" title="17. svibnja">17. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1941." class="mw-redirect" title="1941.">1941.</a>, Islanđani su zatražili potpunu neovisnost. </p><p>Formalna uspostava Republike Island održana je u Þingvelliru <a href="/wiki/17._lipnja" class="mw-redirect" title="17. lipnja">17. lipnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1944." class="mw-redirect" title="1944.">1944.</a> godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alþingi_modernog_doba"><span id="Al.C3.BEingi_modernog_doba"></span>Alþingi modernog doba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Alþingi modernog doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Alþingi modernog doba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/375px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg/500px-Coat_of_arms_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grb_Islanda" title="Grb Islanda">Islandski grb</a> usvojen 1944. godine</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine 1959. sustav izbornih okruga je u potpunosti izmijenjen. Zemlja je bila podijeljena u osam izbornih jedinica sa proporcionalnom zastupljenošću u svakoj jedinici, uz prethodnih jedanaest izjednačenih sjedala. Ukupan broj izabranih članova bio je 60. Godine <a href="/wiki/1968." class="mw-redirect" title="1968.">1968.</a>, Alþingi je spustio dobnu granicu glasanja građana na 20 godina. Daljnjim izmjenama i dopunama Ustava <a href="/wiki/1984." class="mw-redirect" title="1984.">1984.</a> povećan je broj članova na 63 i smanjenja glasačka dob na 18 godina. Po ustavnom amandmanu iz lipnja 1999, koji je proveden u svibnju 2003., promijenjen je sustav izbornih jedinica. Broj izbornih jedinica je smanjen sa osam na šest. Velike promjene su uvedene u samom Alþingu u svibnju 1991. pa tako parlament sada zasjeda kao <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">jednodomno</a> <a href="/wiki/Zakonodavna_vlast" title="Zakonodavna vlast">zakonodavno tijelo</a>. </p><p>Slijedeći <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarni_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlamentarni sustav">parlamentarni izbori</a> bili su zakazani za svibanj 2011. Zbog pritiska javnosti i prosvjeda koji su proizašli iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gospodarska_kriza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gospodarska kriza (stranica ne postoji)">gospodarske krize</a>, izbori su održani u travnju 2009. </p><p>U parlamentu su 2010. bile zastupljene sljedeće stranke: </p> <dl><dt>Vladajuća koalicija</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Socijaldemokracija" class="mw-redirect" title="Socijaldemokracija">Socijaldemokratski</a> savez</i> (<i>isl. Samfylkingin</i>) - 20 zastupničkih mjesta</li> <li><i>Lijevo-zeleni pokret</i> (<i>isl. Vinstrihreyfingin – grænt framboð</i>) - 15 zastupnika</li></ul> <dl><dt>Oporba</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Stranka neovisnosti</i> (<i>isl. Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn</i>) - 16</li> <li><i>Progresivna stranka</i> (<i>isl. Framsóknarflokkurinn</i>) - 9</li> <li><i>Pokret</i> (bivši <i>Građanski pokret</i>) (<i>isl. Hreyfingin</i> bivši <i>Borgarahreyfingin</i>)- 3</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Islandski_premijeri_od_neovisnosti">Islandski premijeri od neovisnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Islandski premijeri od neovisnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Islandski premijeri od neovisnosti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93lafur_Thors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ólafur Thors (stranica ne postoji)">Ólafur Thors</a> - 1942., 1944.-47., 1949.-50., 1953.-56. i 1959.-63.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stef%C3%A1n_J%C3%B3hann_Stef%C3%A1nsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson (stranica ne postoji)">Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson</a> 1947.-49..</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steingr%C3%ADmur_Stein%C3%BE%C3%B3rsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steingrímur Steinþórsson (stranica ne postoji)">Steingrímur Steinþórsson</a> 1950.-53..</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_J%C3%B3nsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Jónsson (stranica ne postoji)">Emil Jónsson</a> - 1958.-59.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjarni_Benediktsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjarni Benediktsson (stranica ne postoji)">Bjarni Benediktsson</a> - 1963.-70.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3hann_Hafstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jóhann Hafstein (stranica ne postoji)">Jóhann Hafstein</a> - 1970.-71.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%93lafur_J%C3%B3hannesson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ólafur Jóhannesson (stranica ne postoji)">Ólafur Jóhannesson</a> - 1971.-74. i 1978.-79.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geir_Hallgr%C3%ADmsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geir Hallgrímsson (stranica ne postoji)">Geir Hallgrímsson</a> - 1974.-78.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedikt_Gr%C3%B6ndal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedikt Gröndal (stranica ne postoji)">Benedikt Gröndal</a> - 1979.-80.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Thoroddsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunnar Thoroddsen (stranica ne postoji)">Gunnar Thoroddsen</a> - 1980.-83.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steingr%C3%ADmur_Hermannsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steingrímur Hermannsson (stranica ne postoji)">Steingrímur Hermannsson</a> - 1983.-87. i 1988.-91.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Eorsteinn_P%C3%A1lsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Þorsteinn Pálsson (stranica ne postoji)">Þorsteinn Pálsson</a> - 1987.-88.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dav%C3%AD%C3%B0_Oddsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davíð Oddsson (stranica ne postoji)">Davíð Oddsson</a> - 1991.-2004.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halld%C3%B3r_%C3%81sgr%C3%ADmsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halldór Ásgrímsson (stranica ne postoji)">Halldór Ásgrímsson</a> - 2004.-06.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geir_Haarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geir Haarde (stranica ne postoji)">Geir Haarde</a> - 2006.-09.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir">Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir</a> 2009.-13.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmundur_Dav%C3%AD%C3%B0_Gunnlaugsson" title="Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson">Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson</a> - 2013.-</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Islanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Islanda (stranica ne postoji)">Povijest Islanda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%BEingi&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al%C3%BEingi" title="commons:Category:Alþingi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al%C3%BEingi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alþingi">Althing</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li>History of Iceland, Jón R. Hjálmarsson - Almenna bókafélagið, 2007.</li> <li>The Vikings, Lords of the seas, Yves Cohat - Thames & Hudson, 2004.</li> <li>The Vikings, Tony Allan - Duncan Baird Publishers Ltd, 2001.</li> <li>Á ferð um Ísland 2010 - Ókeypis ferðahandbók, 2010.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alþingi&oldid=40691411">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alþingi&oldid=40691411</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Historija_Islanda" title="Kategorija:Historija Islanda">Historija Islanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Parlamenti" title="Kategorija:Parlamenti">Parlamenti</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 7. marta 2017. u 13:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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