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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Перадумовы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Перадумовы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Перадумовы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Перадумовы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Пошукі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пошукі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Пошукі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пошукі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наяўнасць_слядоў_жыцця_ў_метэарытах" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наяўнасць_слядоў_жыцця_ў_метэарытах"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Наяўнасць слядоў жыцця ў метэарытах</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наяўнасць_слядоў_жыцця_ў_метэарытах-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-У_навуковай_фантастыцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#У_навуковай_фантастыцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>У навуковай фантастыцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-У_навуковай_фантастыцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Уфалогія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Уфалогія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Уфалогія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Уфалогія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Пазаземнае жыццё</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 79 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="выдатны артыкул"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buiteaardse_lewe" title="Buiteaardse lewe – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Buiteaardse lewe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="الحياة خارج الأرض – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحياة خارج الأرض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerd%C9%99nk%C9%99nar_h%C9%99yat" title="Yerdənkənar həyat – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yerdənkənar həyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ерҙән ситтәге тереклек – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ерҙән ситтәге тереклек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Извънземен живот – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Извънземен живот" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3" title="বহির্জাগতিক প্রাণ – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বহির্জাগতিক প্রাণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buhez_arallved" title="Buhez arallved – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Buhez arallved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida_extraterrestre" title="Vida extraterrestre – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vida extraterrestre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%95_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ژیان لە دەرەوەی زەوی – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژیان لە دەرەوەی زەوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimozemsk%C3%BD_%C5%BEivot" title="Mimozemský život – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mimozemský život" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udenjordisk_liv" title="Udenjordisk liv – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Udenjordisk liv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au%C3%9Ferirdisches_Leben" title="Außerirdisches Leben – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Außerirdisches Leben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE" title="Εξωγήινη ζωή – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξωγήινη ζωή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Extraterrestrial life" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekstertera_vivo" title="Ekstertera vivo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekstertera vivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida_extraterrestre" title="Vida extraterrestre – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vida extraterrestre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maav%C3%A4line_elu" title="Maaväline elu – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maaväline elu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizi_estralurtar" title="Bizi estralurtar – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bizi estralurtar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="حیات فرازمینی – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حیات فرازمینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maan_ulkopuolinen_el%C3%A4m%C3%A4" title="Maan ulkopuolinen elämä – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maan ulkopuolinen elämä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vie_extraterrestre" title="Vie extraterrestre – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vie extraterrestre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBtenierdsk_libben" title="Bûtenierdsk libben – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bûtenierdsk libben" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatha_eachtardhomhanda" title="Beatha eachtardhomhanda – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beatha eachtardhomhanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida_extraterrestre" title="Vida extraterrestre – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vida extraterrestre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bea_neuhallooinagh" title="Bea neuhallooinagh – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bea neuhallooinagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A5_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5" title="חיים מחוץ לכדור הארץ – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיים מחוץ לכדור הארץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="परग्रही जीवन – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परग्रही जीवन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izvanzemaljski_%C5%BEivot" title="Izvanzemaljski život – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izvanzemaljski život" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6ld%C3%B6n_k%C3%ADv%C3%BCli_%C3%A9let" title="Földön kívüli élet – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Földön kívüli élet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_extraterrestre" title="Vita extraterrestre – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vita extraterrestre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehidupan_ekstraterestrial" title="Kehidupan ekstraterestrial – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kehidupan ekstraterestrial" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%E1%BB%A5_nd%E1%BB%8B_%E1%BB%8Dz%E1%BB%8D" title="Ndụ ndị ọzọ – ігба" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ndụ ndị ọzọ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ігба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%A4%96%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="地球外生命 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地球外生命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="არამიწიერი სიცოცხლე – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არამიწიერი სიცოცხლე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Бөгдеғаламдық тіршілік – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бөгдеғаламдық тіршілік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96" title="ជីវិតក្រៅភព – кхмерская" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជីវិតក្រៅភព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85" title="외계생명 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="외계생명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%9A%D8%A8%D9%95%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A0_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A3%DB%92" title="نیٚبٕر آسمأنؠ بلأے – кашмірская" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نیٚبٕر آسمأنؠ بلأے" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_extranea" title="Vita extranea – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vita extranea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viventes_estrateran" title="Viventes estrateran – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Viventes estrateran" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C5%BEemi%C5%A1ka_gyvyb%C4%97" title="Nežemiška gyvybė – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nežemiška gyvybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80rpuszemes_dz%C4%ABv%C4%ABba" title="Ārpuszemes dzīvība – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ārpuszemes dzīvība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiainana_ivelan-tany" title="Fiainana ivelan-tany – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiainana ivelan-tany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Вонземски живот – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вонземски живот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BB" title="അന്യഗ്രഹജീവൻ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്യഗ്രഹജീവൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Харь гарагийн соёл иргэншил – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харь гарагийн соёл иргэншил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhluk_luar_angkasa" title="Makhluk luar angkasa – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Makhluk luar angkasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂြိုဟ်သား – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂြိုဟ်သား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buitenaards_leven" title="Buitenaards leven – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Buitenaards leven" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utanomjordisk_liv" title="Utanomjordisk liv – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Utanomjordisk liv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida_extraterr%C3%A8stra" title="Vida extraterrèstra – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vida extraterrèstra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_laif" title="Extraterrestrial laif – нігерыйскі піджын" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Extraterrestrial laif" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="нігерыйскі піджын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBycie_pozaziemskie" title="Życie pozaziemskie – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Życie pozaziemskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82" title="خلائی مخلوق – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلائی مخلوق" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D_%DA%85%D8%AE%D9%87_%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%90_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="له نړۍ څخه د باندې ژوند – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="له نړۍ څخه د باندې ژوند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida_extraterrestre" title="Vida extraterrestre – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vida extraterrestre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via%C8%9B%C4%83_extraterestr%C4%83" title="Viață extraterestră – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viață extraterestră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Внеземная жизнь – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Внеземная жизнь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="පිටසක්වල ජීවීන් – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පිටසක්වල ජීවීන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Extraterrestrial life" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimozemsk%C3%BD_%C5%BEivot" title="Mimozemský život – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mimozemský život" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezemeljsko_%C5%BEivljenje" title="Nezemeljsko življenje – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nezemeljsko življenje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeta_jasht%C3%ABtok%C3%ABsore" title="Jeta jashtëtokësore – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jeta jashtëtokësore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ванземаљски живот – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ванземаљски живот" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buuten%C3%A4idsk_Lieuwend" title="Buutenäidsk Lieuwend – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Buutenäidsk Lieuwend" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utomjordiskt_liv" title="Utomjordiskt liv – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Utomjordiskt liv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="வேற்றுலக உயிரி – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேற்றுலக உயிரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="గ్రహాంతర వాసులు – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రహాంతర వాసులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="สิ่งมีชีวิตนอกโลก – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สิ่งมีชีวิตนอกโลก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_d%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1_ya%C5%9Fam" title="Dünya dışı yaşam – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dünya dışı yaşam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Җирдән читтәге тереклек – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җирдән читтәге тереклек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Позаземне життя – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Позаземне життя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82" title="خلائی مخلوق – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلائی مخلوق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBzga_sayyoraliklar" title="Oʻzga sayyoraliklar – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻzga sayyoraliklar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_s%E1%BB%91ng_ngo%C3%A0i_Tr%C3%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BA%A5t" title="Sự sống ngoài Trái Đất – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sự sống ngoài Trái Đất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="外星生命 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="外星生命" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="外星生命 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="外星生命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C4%81-k%C3%A0i_s%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81" title="Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goā-kài sèⁿ-miā" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="外星生物 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="外星生物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181508#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">У гэтай старонкі няма <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Вікіпедыя:Догляд">правераных версій</a>, хутчэй за ўсё, яе якасць <b>не</b> ацэньвалася на адпаведнасць стандартам.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1967_CPA_3548.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1967_CPA_3548.jpg/200px-1967_CPA_3548.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1967_CPA_3548.jpg/300px-1967_CPA_3548.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1967_CPA_3548.jpg/400px-1967_CPA_3548.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2043" data-file-height="1449" /></a><figcaption>Пазаземная форма жыцця. Марка Пошты СССР</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Пазаземнае жыццё</b> (<b>іншапланетнае жыццё</b>) — гіпатэтычная форма <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91" title="Жыццё">жыцця</a>, якое ўзнікла і існуе за межамі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Планета Зямля">Зямлі</a>. З'яўляецца прадметам вывучэння <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Касмічная біялогія">касмічнай біялогіі</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ксенабіялогія (няма такой старонкі)">ксенабіялогіі</a>, а таксама адным з выдуманых аб'ектаў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навуковая фантастыка">навуковай фантастыцы</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Перадумовы"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8B"></span>Перадумовы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Перадумовы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Перадумовы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Узнікненне жыцця">Узнікненне жыцця</a> на Зямлі дае відавочныя перадумовы для здагадкі аб тым, што такія ж умовы маглі скласціся на іншых планетах. Можна колькі-небудзь вызначана казаць толькі аб эвалюцыі жыцця, якая нагадвае зямную.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Савецкі астраном Іосіф Шклоўскі асцярожна меркаваў, што спрыяльныя ўмовы для ўзнікнення жыцця існуюць на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Планета">планетах</a>, якія круцяцца каля халодных і досыць стабільных адзіночных зорак спектральнага класа G, K, M (блізкіх па ўласцівасцях да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Сонца">Сонца</a>). Колькасць такіх зорак у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85" title="Млечны Шлях">нашай галактыцы</a> можна ацаніць як 10<sup>9</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Адкрыццё планет у іншых зорных сістэм таксама ўскосна паказвае на наяўнасць месцаў у сусвеце, спрыяльных для ўзнікнення жыцця ў «заселенай зоне». Магчымасці сучаснай <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Астраномія">астраноміі</a> не дазваляюць ацаніць умовы жыцця на такіх планетах, але калі ў будучыні тэхнічныя магчымасці дазволяць вызначыць, скажам, наяўнасць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кісларод">кіслароду</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Атмасфера">атмасферы</a>, гэта стане важным сведчаннем на карысць доказы наяўнасці жыцця за межамі Зямлі. </p><p>Наяўнасць на Зямлі форм жыцця, якія могуць захаваць здольнасць да размнажэння пасля знаходжання ў экстрэмальных умовах (вытрымліваць высокія перапады <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тэмпература">тэмператур</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ціск">ціску</a>, неспрыяльнае асяроддзе) дазваляе казаць пра тое, што жыццё можа зарадзіцца і захавацца ва ўмовах далёкіх ад зямных. </p><p>Магчымы доказ існавання жыцця па-за Зямлёй мае не толькі чыста тэарэтычнае значэнне. Адной з распаўсюджаных тэорый, якія тлумачаць узнікненне жыцця на Зямлі, з'яўляецца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Панспермія (няма такой старонкі)">панспермія</a>. Не варта забываць пра тое, што жыццё за межамі Зямлі на дадзены момант не больш чым навуковая гіпотэза. Многія навукоўцы вельмі скептычна ставяцца як да магчымасці выявіць пазаземнае жыццё ў агляднай будучыні, так і магчымасці распазнаць яго, нават калі зямлянам пашанцуе з ім сутыкнуцца.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote style="float:none; padding: 3px 15px 3px 15px; border:thin solid #e0e0e0;"> <div> <p>Калі толькі ў адной нашай Галактыцы налічваюцца мільярды планет і мільёны мільярдаў планет у Сусвеце, то, несумненна, пытанне пра тое, ці могуць існаваць там іншыя цывілізацыі ці не, будзе набываць усё большую актуальнасць. </p> </div><p style="margin:0 2em 0 0; text-align:right">— акадэмік <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Віктар Амазаспавіч Амбарцумян">Віктар Амазаспавіч Амбарцумян</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пошукі"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.88.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Пошукі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Пошукі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Пошукі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пачынаючы з другой паловы XX стагоддзя навукоўцы вядуць мэтанакіраваныя пошукі пазаземнага жыцця ўнутры <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сонечная сістэма">Сонечнай сістэмы</a> і за яе межамі. Згодна з сучаснымі навуковымі прадстаўленнямі, верагоднасць выяўлення высокаарганізаванага жыцця на ўсіх планетах Сонечнай сістэмы, акрамя <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс">Марса</a>, вельмі малая. Астранамічныя даследаванні Марса і даследаванні пры дапамозе спушчальных апаратаў пакуль дазволілі толькі сцвярджаць аб спрыяльных фактарах, якія спрыяюць жыццю. На паверхні планеты былі выяўленыя сляды <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вада">вады</a>. Наяўнасць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан">метану</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Атмасфера">атмасферы</a> і кліматычныя ўмовы планеты кажуць пра тое, што <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Жыццё на Марсе">ў прынцыпе на Марсе могуць быць выяўленыя</a> найпростыя <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Мікраарганізмы">мікраарганізмы</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Дадзеныя даследавання <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Метэарыт">метэарытаў</a>, верхніх слаёў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Атмасфера Зямлі">атмасферы Зямлі</a> і дадзеныя, сабраныя ў рамках касмічнай праграмы «Вікінг», дазваляюць некаторым навукоўцам сцвярджаць, што найпростыя формы жыцця могуць існаваць на іншых планетах Сонечнай сістэмы. Астрабіёлагі працягваюць весці пошукі хаця б элементарных форм (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Бактэрыі">бактэрыі</a>, найпростыя) на Марсе, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Венера (планета)">Венеры</a>. Лічацца перспектыўнымі для пошуку таксама некаторыя <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Спадарожнік (космас)">спадарожнікі</a> газавых гігантаў з падпаверхневымі акіянамі, вадзяным лёдам і атмасферай (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="Еўропа (спадарожнік)">Еўропа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="Каліста (спадарожнік)">Каліста</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="Ганімед (спадарожнік)">Ганімед</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Энцэлад (спадарожнік Сатурна)">Энцэлад</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA)" title="Тытан (спадарожнік)">Тытан</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Пошукі форм жыцця за межамі Сонечнай сістэмы арганізаваны ў напрамку выяўлення магчымых слядоў дзейнасці разумных істот. Так, з 1971 года працуе праект SETI, у рамках якога навукоўцы спрабуюць выявіць актыўнасць пазаземных цывілізацый у радыёдыяпазоне. У праекце SETI ёсць грамадскае распаўсюджванне ў выглядзе праграмы SETI@home. </p><p>Пасля з'яўлення блізкага да праграмы SETI інтэрнэт-рэсурсу агляду Сусвету WikiSky, пошукі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Неапазнаны лятаючы аб’ект">НЛА</a> і іншых праяў пазаземнага розуму ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Космас">космасе</a> сталі даступныя не толькі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астраном">астраномам</a> і ўдзельнікам праекта SETI і праграмы SETI@home, але і яшчэ больш шырокім масам . </p><p><a href="/wiki/5_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="5 чэрвеня">5 чэрвеня</a> <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> года група навукоўцаў з NASA заявіла на падставе атрыманых з зонда «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Касіні (касмічны апарат)">Касіні</a>» дадзеных пра выяўленне на спадарожніку Сатурна Тытане ўскосных прыкмет жыццядзейнасці прымітыўных арганізмаў (гл.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Жыццё на Тытане">Жыццё на Тытане</a>). </p><p>Пасля <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> года <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА">НАСА</a> плануе запусціць касмічны тэлескоп ATLAST, здольны выявіць ускосныя прыкметы жыццядзейнасці на экзапланетах у заселенай зоне. Наяўнасць жыцця на планеце будзе ўскосна пацверджана ў выпадку выяўлення «біямаркераў» (напрыклад, малекулярнага кіслароду, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Азон">азону</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вада">вады</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан">метану</a>) у спектры атмасферы зямлепадобных экзапланет. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наяўнасць_слядоў_жыцця_ў_метэарытах"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.8F.D1.9E.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C_.D1.81.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.9E_.D0.B6.D1.8B.D1.86.D1.86.D1.8F_.D1.9E_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.8D.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.85"></span>Наяўнасць слядоў жыцця ў метэарытах</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Наяўнасць слядоў жыцця ў метэарытах" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Наяўнасць слядоў жыцця ў метэарытах"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пры даследаванні вугляродазмяшчаючых метэарытаў у іх складзе выяўляюць рэчывы, якія ў зямных умовах з'яўляюцца прадуктамі жыццядзейнасці. </p><p>Пры даследаванні каменных метэарытаў часам выяўляюцца т. зв. «Арганізаваныя элементы» — мікраскапічныя (5-50 мкм) «аднаклетачныя» ўтварэнні, якія часта маюць відавочна выяўленыя падвойныя сценкі, поры, шыпы і г. д. </p><p>На сённяшні дзень не даказана, што гэтыя закамянеласці належаць рэшткам якіх-небудзь формаў пазаземнага жыцця. Але, з іншага боку, гэтыя ўтварэнні маюць такую высокую ступень арганізацыі, якую прынята звязваць з жыццём. </p><p>Асаблівасцю «арганізаваных элементаў» з'яўляецца таксама іх шматлікасць: на 1 г рэчывы вуглыстага метэарыта прыпадае прыкладна 1800 «арганізаваных элементаў».<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>У жніўні <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> года ў часопісе Science быў апублікаваны артыкул аб даследаванні <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Метэарыт">метэарыта</a> ALH 84001, знойдзенага ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктыда">Антарктыдзе</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> годзе. Ізатопнае датаванне паказала, што метэарыт паўстаў 4-4,5 млрд гадоў таму, а 15 млн гадоў таму быў выкінуты ў міжпланетную прастору; 13 тыс. гадоў таму метэарыт упаў на Зямлю. Вывучаючы метэарыт з дапамогай электроннага мікраскопа, навукоўцы выявілі мікраскапічныя закамянеласці, якія нагадваюць бактэрыяльныя калоніі, якія складаюцца з асобных частак памерам прыкладна 100 нм. Таксама былі знойдзеныя сляды рэчываў, якія ўтвараюцца пры раскладанні <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Мікраарганізмы">мікраарганізмаў</a>. Праца была неадназначна сустрэта навуковай супольнасцю. Крытыкі адзначылі, што памеры знойдзеных утварэнняў у 100-1000 разоў менш тыповых зямных <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Бактэрыі">бактэрый</a> і іх аб'ём занадта малы для размяшчэння ў ім малекул <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="ДНК">ДНК</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="РНК">РНК</a>. У ходзе наступных даследаванняў у ўзорах былі выяўленыя сляды зямных біязабруджанняў. У цэлым аргументы на карысць таго, што ўтварэнні з'яўляюцца закамянеласцямі бактэрый, выглядаюць недастаткова пераканаўчымі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="У_навуковай_фантастыцы"><span id=".D0.A3_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8B.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>У навуковай фантастыцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: У навуковай фантастыцы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: У навуковай фантастыцы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Great-Moon-Hoax-1835-New-York-Sun-lithograph-298px.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Great-Moon-Hoax-1835-New-York-Sun-lithograph-298px.jpg/350px-Great-Moon-Hoax-1835-New-York-Sun-lithograph-298px.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Great-Moon-Hoax-1835-New-York-Sun-lithograph-298px.jpg/525px-Great-Moon-Hoax-1835-New-York-Sun-lithograph-298px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Great-Moon-Hoax-1835-New-York-Sun-lithograph-298px.jpg/700px-Great-Moon-Hoax-1835-New-York-Sun-lithograph-298px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption>Месяцавыя мышалюдзі, жывёлы і пейзаж. Літаграфія XIX стагоддзя</figcaption></figure> <p>Пазаземнае жыццё — адзін з важных атрыбутаў і таксама дзеючых асоб у творах многіх аўтараў. Згадкі пра існаванне жыцця за межамі Зямлі адносяцца яшчэ да антычнай (Лукіян) і сярэднявечнай літаратуры (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Джардана Бруна">Джардана Бруна</a>). Сучасная навукова-фантастычная традыцыя сутыкнення з іншапланетнай жыццём закладзена творамі Юзэфа фон Роні-старэйшага («Ксіпехузы») і <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Герберт Уэлс">Герберта Уэлса</a> («Вайна светаў»). Праблема пошуку і даследавання пазаземнага жыцця падымаецца такімі вядомымі аўтарамі, як <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Роберт Шэклі">Роберт Шэклі</a> (напрыклад, апавяданне «П'яўка»), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Кліфард Саймак">Кліфард Саймак</a> («Усё жывое»), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Кір Булычоў">Кір Булычоў</a> («Палова жыцця», «Пасёлак»), Іван Яфрэмаў («Сэрца Змеі», «Імглістасць Андрамеды») і шматлікімі іншымі. </p><p>Тэмы, звязаныя з пазаземным жыццём, разнастайныя. Гэта спробы распазнаць грань паміж разумным і неразумным жыццём (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Браты Стругацкія">браты Стругацкія</a> «Поўдзень, XXII стагоддзе», Васіль Галавачоў «Рэлікт»). Сутыкненне з неарганічнай формай жыцця («Краіна барвовых хмараў»). Механізмы, якія выйшлі з-пад кантролю, самі становяцца свайго роду жывымі і пачынаюць эвалюцыянаваць (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Станіслаў Лем">Станіслаў Лем</a> «Непераможны»). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Уфалогія"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Уфалогія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Уфалогія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Уфалогія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Акрамя шырокага раскрыцця ў літаратурных і кінематаграфічных творах <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навуковая фантастыка">навуковай фантастыкі</a>, магчымыя з'яўленні пазаземнага жыцця ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Біясфера">біясферы</a> Зямлі, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палеакантакт (няма такой старонкі)">палеакантакты</a> і сучасныя візіты іншапланецян і асабістыя кантакты з імі фігуруюць таксама ў даследаваннях энтузіястаў уфолагаў, а таксама ў некаторых канспіралагічных тэорыях. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ксенабіялогія (няма такой старонкі)">Ксенабіялогія</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пазаземная цывілізацыя (няма такой старонкі)">Пазаземная цывілізацыя</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Крыніцы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Е. И. Блинникова. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1181218">Исследования внеземной жизни</a> Биофак МГУ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">И. С. Шкловский. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1174018/5_5.htm#2">Возможна ли связь с разумными существами других планет?</a> // Разум, Жизнь, Вселенная</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pam Conrad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astrobio.net/news/article2190.html">How Can We Find Alien Life?</a> Astrobiology Magazine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ras.ru/FStorage/download.aspx?Id=28c90551-5b78-489a-954b-79bd825048cb">http://www.ras.ru/FStorage/download.aspx?Id=28c90551-5b78-489a-954b-79bd825048cb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oliver Sacks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astrobio.net/news/sacks.php">Anybody Out There?</a> Astrobiology Magazine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Р. Штырков. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurosmi.ru/na_marse_obnarujeny_novye_priznaki_jizni.html">На Марсе обнаружены новые признаки жизни</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Authors Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (USRA). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1212184">Энцелад и поиск воды</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Руттен М.</i> Происхождение жизни (естественным путём). — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>.: Мир, 1973.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><i>Леонид Попов.</i>. <span style="" lang="ru"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.membrana.ru/particle/17169">Астрономы представили рейтинги обитаемости планет и лун</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>.  Membrana (24 ноября 2011). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65dmS5ICw?url=http://www.membrana.ru/particle/17169">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 22 лютага 2012.</small> <small>Праверана 26 лістапада 2011.</small></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119337511">119337511</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4003864-6">4003864-6</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85076830">sh85076830</a> · <span title="Microsoft Academic" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">Microsoft</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/98536072">98536072</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Пазаземнае_жыццё" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Пазаземнае жыццё</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Падзеі і<br /> аб’екты</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALH84001" title="ALH84001">ALH84001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чандра Вікрамасінгхе (няма такой старонкі)">Клеткі ў стратасферы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%9E_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85_CI1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікрафасіліі ў хандрытах CI1 (няма такой старонкі)">Мікрафасіліі ў хандрытах CI1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Мурчысонскі метэарыт">Murchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82)" title="Нахла (метэарыт)">Метэарыт «Нахла»</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паланаруўскі метэарыт (няма такой старонкі)">Паланаруўскі метэарыт</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чырвоны дождж у Керале (няма такой старонкі)">Чырвоны дождж у Керале</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82)" title="Шэргоці (метэарыт)">Метэарыт «Шэргоці»</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Магчымыя сігналы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSR_B1919%2B21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSR B1919+21 (няма такой старонкі)">CP 1919</a> (пульсар)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTA-102&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTA-102 (няма такой старонкі)">CTA-102</a> (квазар)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуткія радыёўсплёскі (няма такой старонкі)">Хуткія радыёўсплёскі</a> (паходжанне невядома)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%C2%ABWow%C2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сігнал «Wow» (няма такой старонкі)">Сігнал «Wow»</a> (паходжанне невядома)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIC_8462852" title="KIC 8462852">KIC 8462852</a> (незвычайныя флуктуацыі святла)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_SHGb02%2B14a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радыёсігнал SHGb02+14a (няма такой старонкі)">SHGb02+14</a> (радыёсігнал)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Пазаземнае жыццё</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энцэлад (спадарожнік) (няма такой старонкі)">Жыццё на Энцэладзе</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA)#Пазаземнае_жыццё" title="Еўропа (спадарожнік)">Жыццё на Еўропе</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Жыццё на Марсе">Жыццё на Марсе</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Жыццё на Тытане">Жыццё на Тытане</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жыццё на Венеры (няма такой старонкі)">Жыццё на Венеры</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-452_b" title="Kepler-452 b">Kepler-452 b</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepler-438_b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepler-438 b (няма такой старонкі)">Kepler-438 b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Планетарная заселеннасць</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalog_of_Nearby_Habitable_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalog of Nearby Habitable Systems (няма такой старонкі)">HabCat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зона заселеннасці (няма такой старонкі)">Зона заселеннасці</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Двайнік Зямлі (няма такой старонкі)">Двайнік Зямлі</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пазаземная вадкая вада (няма такой старонкі)">Пазаземная вадкая вада</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галактычная зона заселеннасці (няма такой старонкі)">Галактычная зона заселеннасці</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жыццё каля двайных зорак (няма такой старонкі)">Жыццё каля двайных зорак</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жыццё каля аранжавых карлікаў (няма такой старонкі)">Жыццё каля аранжавых карлікаў</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Breakthrough_Message&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breakthrough Message (няма такой старонкі)">Breakthrough Message</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Камунікацыя з міжзорнай цывілізацыяй (няма такой старонкі)">Камунікацыя з міжзорнай цывілізацыяй</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Лінкас">Лінкас</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%C2%BB" title="Пласціны «Піянера»">Пласціны «Піянера»</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%C2%AB%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%C2%BB" title="Праект «Цыклоп»">Праект «Цыклоп»</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ксеналінгвістыка (няма такой старонкі)">Ксеналінгвістыка</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Выстаўкі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Навука пра Чужых (няма такой старонкі)">Навука пра Чужых</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Гіпотэзы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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