CINXE.COM
International Journal For Hotels, Tourism and Restoration Studies
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="ie ie8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html class="ie ie9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <html> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>International Journal For Hotels, Tourism and Restoration Studies</title> <!-- favicon --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/ico" href="./data/ijhtrs/coversheet/favicon.ico" /> <!-- mobile settings --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, maximum-scale=1, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=0" /> <!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible' content='IE=edge,chrome=1'><![endif]--> <!-- user defined metatags --> <meta name="keywords" content="International Journal For Hotels, Tourism and Restoration Studies,IJHTRS" /> <meta name="description" content="International Journal For Hotels, Tourism and Restoration Studies (IJHTRS)" /> <!-- WEB FONTS : use %7C instead of | (pipe) --> <link href="./themes/base/front/assets/css/social-icon-font.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <!-- CORE CSS --> <link href="./themes/base/front/assets/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css?v=0.02" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./themes/old/front/assets/css/header.css?v=0.05" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./themes/old/front/assets/css/footer.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./inc/css/essentials.css?v=0.2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./inc/css/cookieconsent.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./inc/css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print"/> <!-- RTL CSS --> <link href="./themes/base/front/assets/plugins/bootstrap/css/bootstrap-ltr.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href=" ./themes/base/front/assets/css/gfonts-OpenSans.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./themes/old/front/assets/css/accordian.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./themes/base/front/assets/css/academicons.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <!-- user defined metatags--> <link href="./inc/css/cstm.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./data/ijhtrs/coversheet/stl_front.css?v=0.57" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="./data/ijhtrs/coversheet/stl.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <!-- Feed--> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS feed" href="ju.rss" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="./themes/base/front/assets/plugins/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=0.5"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./inc/js/common.js?v=0.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./inc/js/jquery/cookieconsent.min.js"></script> <!-- Extra Style Scripts --> <!-- Extra Script Scripts --> <script type="text/javascript" src="inc/js/article.js?v=0.31" ></script> </head> <body class="ltr len"> <div class="container" id="header"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <img src="./data/ijhtrs/coversheet/head_en.jpg" class="img-responsive text-center" style="display:-webkit-inline-box; width: 100%;" > </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 text-center"> <nav class="navbar navbar-default noborder nomargin noradius" role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid nopadding" > <div class="navbar-header" style="background: #FFFFFF;"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <!-- <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand</a> --> </div> <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse nopadding" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li><a href="././"> Home</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Browse <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="./?_action=current">Current Issue</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./browse?_action=issue">By Issue</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./browse?_action=author">By Author</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./browse?_action=subject">By Subject</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./author.index">Author Index</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./keyword.index">Keyword Index</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Journal Info <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="./journal/about">About Journal</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./journal/aim_scope">Aims and Scope</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./journal/editorial.board">Editorial Board</a></li> <li class="divider margin-bottom-6 margin-top-6"></li> <li><a href="./journal/process">Peer Review Process</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="./journal/authors.note"> Guide for Authors</a></li> <li><a href="./author"> Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li><a href="./journal/contact.us"> Contact Us</a></li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right nomargin"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="./contacts" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Login <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="./contacts">Login</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> <li><a href="./contacts?_action=signup">Register</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="uppercase" onclick="location.assign('https://ijhtrs.journals.ekb.eg/?lang=ar')" style="cursor: pointer;" > 丕賱毓乇亘蹖丞</a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </div> <!-- /.container-fluid --> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <!-- MAIN SECTION --> <div class="container" > <div id="dv_main_cnt"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 "> <!-- Cover --> <div class="item-box nomargin-top"> <a href="javascript:loadModal('International Journal For Hotels, Tourism and Restoration Studies', './data/ijhtrs/coversheet/cover_en.jpg')"> <img src="data/ijhtrs/coversheet/cover_en.jpg" alt="International Journal For Hotels, Tourism and Restoration Studies" style="width: 100%;"> </a> </div> <div class="margin-top-10"> <ul class="list-group list-group-bordered list-group-noicon"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="./?_action=press&issue=-1&_is=Articles in Press">Articles in Press</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="./?_action=current&_is=Current Issue">Current Issue</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default "> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">Journal Archive</h3> </div> <div class="panel-body padding-3"> <div class="accordion padding-10" id="accordion_arch"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-header bold" id="heading51855"> <a class="btn btn-link line-height-10 height-30 padding-0 padding-top-5 " data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#dvIss_51855" onclick="loadIssues(51855)" id="al_51855"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i></a> <a href="./volume_51855.html"> Volume 1 (2024)</a> </div> <div id="dvIss_51855" class="collapse card-cnt " aria-labelledby="heading51855" data-parent="#accordion_arch"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div><p><strong>Tutorial Videos</strong> </p> <p><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Bp-56Gv7T6K5cGrG0QpxCcl5fStPKGxZ" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Author Guide Video</strong></a></p> <p><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1etYDMHNxw-jRkHsbPHW9ERVpHTh6K662" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Reviewer Guide Video</strong></a></p> <p><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=13dXIqV6do4U6MB0KWT6gwznYewNwgQV3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Editor Guide Video</strong> </a></p> <p><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">The International Journal of Hotel and Tourism Studies and Restoration of Antiquities is issued periodically in two volumes annually (June and December), and is issued by the Higher Institute of Hotel and Tourism Studies in New Damietta. The journal publishes theoretical and applied academic research in Arabic and English in the fields of:</span></strong></p> <ul> <li><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Hospitality Management</span></strong></li> <li><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tourism and Travel</span></strong></li> <li><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Restoration of Antiquities and Art Collections</span></strong></li> <li><strong><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Related Sciences</span></strong></li> </ul></div> <!-- Top Articles --> <!-- Current Issue --> <!-- Current Issue --> </div> <!-- RIGHT --> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12"> <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default "> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">Publication Information</h3> </div> <div class="panel-body" style="padding: 15px;"> <strong><i class="fa fa-cube"></i> Publisher</strong><br /> <div style="margin-left:20px"> New Damietta High Institute for Hotels and Tourism Studies </div> <hr> <strong class="block margin-top-10"><i class="fa fa-cube"></i> Society President</strong> <div style="margin-left:20px"> <a class="edbb_59 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25785">Dr. Ehab Mahmoud Eid</a> </div> <strong class="block margin-top-10"><i class="fa fa-cube"></i> Editor-in-Chief</strong> <div style="margin-left:20px"> <a class="edbb_2 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25786">Prof. Farouk Abdelnabi Hassanein Attalla</a> </div> <strong class="block margin-top-10"><i class="fa fa-cube"></i> Editorial Manager</strong> <div style="margin-left:20px"> <a class="edbb_27 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25787">Dr. Tamer Hassan Osman Abou-El dahab</a> </div> <strong class="block margin-top-10"><i class="fa fa-cube"></i> Editorial Secretary</strong> <div style="margin-left:20px"> <a class="edbb_66 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25788">Mrs. Sarah Mustafa Abdel Ghafour Al-Nidani</a> </div> <strong class="block margin-top-10"><i class="fa fa-cube"></i> Editorial Board</strong> <div style="margin-left:20px"> <a class="edbb_5 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25789">Prof. Shaaban Mohamed Mahmoud Abdelaal</a> <a class="edbb_5 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25790">Prof. Mohamed Abdel Fattah Zohry Abdel Nasieh</a> <a class="edbb_5 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25791">Prof. Mohsen Mohamed Saleh Mohamed</a> <a class="edbb_5 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25792">Prof. Ghada Aly Abdel Hameed Hammoud</a> <a class="edbb_5 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25793">Prof. Hanaa Abdelkader Sayed Fayed</a> <a class="edbb_5 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25794">Prof. Nevin Galal Ibrahim Eid</a> <a class="edbb_5 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25795">Prof. Tarek Abd El Fattah Elsherie</a> <a class="edbb_5 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25796">Prof. Hesham Ezzat Saad Gad</a> <a class="edbb_5 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25797">Prof. Mohamed Abdelwahab Morsy</a> <a class="edbb_5 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25798">Prof. Hoda Sayed Lotief</a> </div> <strong class="block margin-top-10"><i class="fa fa-cube"></i> International Editorial Board</strong> <div style="margin-left:20px"> <a class="edbb_42 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25799">Prof. Ziad Eid Mousa Alrawadieh</a> <a class="edbb_42 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25800">Prof. Omar Abedalla Ahmed Alananzeh</a> <a class="edbb_42 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25801">Prof. Mohammad Soliman Abdelhamid</a> <a class="edbb_42 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25802">Prof. Abdelkader Abdelrahman Ababneh </a> <a class="edbb_42 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25803">Prof. Khaled Shenwan Mohamed Al-Bashaira </a> <a class="edbb_42 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25804">Prof. Maamoun Saleh Abdulkarim</a> <a class="edbb_42 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25805">Prof. Mesut Idriz</a> <a class="edbb_42 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb25806">Prof. Yousery Nabil Mohammed Kamel Elsayed</a> </div> <strong class="block margin-top-10"><i class="fa fa-cube"></i> Advisory Board</strong> <div style="margin-left:20px"> <a class="edbb_6 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb26178">Prof. Saleh Mohamed Saleh Ahmed</a> <a class="edbb_6 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb26179">Prof. Ashraf Elsayed Abdel-mabod Ghareb</a> <a class="edbb_6 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb26199">Prof. Moatazbellah Farid Ibrahim Khalil</a> <a class="edbb_6 block pub_owner tag_a" href="journal/editorial.board#edb26200">Prof. Abeer Ahmed Mohamed Attia</a> </div> <hr> <div class="row margin-bottom-10" id="dv_ju_frq"><strong class="col-md-7"><i class="fa fa-cube"></i> Frequency </strong><div class="col-md-5" >Semiannual</div></div> <div class="row"><strong class="col-md-7"><i class="fa fa-cube"></i> Print ISSN </strong><div class="col-md-5" dir="ltr"><a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/3062-4886" target="_blank">3062-4886</a></div></div> <div class="row"><strong class="col-md-7"><i class="fa fa-cube"></i> Online ISSN </strong><div class="col-md-5" dir="ltr"><a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/3062- 4894" target="_blank">3062- 4894</a></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default my_panel-default "> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">Search</h3> </div> <div class="panel-body" style="padding: 15px;"> <div class="searchBox"> <form action="./" method="get"> <input type="hidden" name="_action" value="article"> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="keywords" placeholder=""> <button type="submit" class="btn"> <span class="fa fa-search " aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </form> </div> <div class="text-right"><small><a href="./?_action=advSearch">Advanced Search</a></small></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- /MAIN CONTENT --> <!-- Subscribe --> <section class="alternate padding-xxs"> </section> <!-- /Subscribe --> <!-- FOOTER --> <div class="container"> <footer id="footer"> <div class="scrollup" id="scroll" href="#"><span></span></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <!-- Links --> <h4 class="">Explore Journal</h4> <ul class="footer-links list-unstyled"> <li id="fli_home"><a href="./">Home</a></li> <li id="fli_about"><a href="./journal/about">About Journal</a></li> <li id="fli_Edb"><a href="./journal/editorial.board">Editorial Board</a></li> <li id="fli_submit"><a href="./author">Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li id="fli_contactus"><a href="./journal/contact.us">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="fli_glossary"><a href="./journal/glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li id="fli_order_hrdj"><a href="./journal/subscription.form">Hard Copy Subscription</a></li> <li id="fli_sitemap"><a href="./sitemap.xml?usr">Sitemap</a></li> </ul> <!-- /Links --> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <!-- Latest News --> <h4 class="">Latest News</h4> <ul class="footer-posts list-unstyled"> </ul> <!-- /Latest News --> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <!-- Footer Note --> <div></div> <!-- /Footer Note --> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <!-- Newsletter Form --> <h4 class="">Newsletter Subscription</h4> <p>Subscribe to the journal newsletter and receive the latest news and updates</p> <form class="validate" action="" method="post" data-success="Subscription saved successfully." data-toastr-position="bottom-right"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="b3a9240dc58bff133525dc701b1c4d584f2fdab4a9f4ebf0"/> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></span> <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required="required" class="form-control required sbs_email" placeholder="Enter your Email" oninvalid="this.setCustomValidity('Enter a valid email address.')" oninput="this.setCustomValidity('')"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-primary mybtn" type="submit">Subscribe</button> </span> </div> </form> <!-- /Newsletter Form --> <!-- Social Icons --> <div class="margin-top-20"> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Facebook"> <i class="fa fa-facebook-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Twitter"> <i class="fa fa-twitter-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="" target="_blank" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-facebook pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Linkedin"> <i class="fa fa-linkedin-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a class="noborder" href="./ju.rss" class="social-icon social-icon-border social-rss pull-left block" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Rss"><i class="fa fa-rss-square" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright" style="position: relative"> <ul class="nomargin list-inline mobile-block"> <li>© Journal Management System. <span id='sp_crt'>Powered by <a target='_blank' href='http://www.notionwave.com/'>NotionWave</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- /FOOTER --> </div> <!-- /wrapper --> <!-- SCROLL TO TOP --> <a href="#" id="toTop_old"></a> <!-- PRELOADER --> <div id="preloader"> <div class="inner"> <span class="loader"></span> </div> </div><!-- /PRELOADER --> <!-- JAVASCRIPT FILES --> <script type="text/javascript">var plugin_path = './themes/base/front/assets/plugins/';</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="./themes/base/front/assets/js/scripts.js?v=0.02"></script> <!-- user defined scripts--> <!-- Extra Script Scripts --> <script type="text/javascript"> $('ul.nav li.dropdown').hover(function() { if (window.matchMedia('(max-width: 767px)').matches) return; $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeIn(500); }, function() { if (window.matchMedia('(max-width: 767px)').matches) return; $(this).find('.dropdown-menu').stop(true, true).delay(200).fadeOut(500); }); var btn = $('#toTop_old'); $(window).scroll(function() { if ($(window).scrollTop() > 300) { btn.addClass('show'); } else { btn.removeClass('show'); } }); btn.on('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $('html, body').animate({scrollTop:0}, '300'); }); window.cookieconsent.initialise({ "palette": { "popup": { "background": "#222" }, "button": { "background": "#f1d600" } }, "content": { "message": "This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website.", "dismiss": "Got it!", "link": "" } }); </script> </body> </html><div id="actn_modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1"> <div id="" class="modal-dialog modal-dialog madal-aw"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close pull-right" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true" href="#lost">×</button> <h5 class="modal-title"></h5> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> <div class="modal-footer"></div> </div> </div> </div>