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autocapitalize="sentences" title="Keresés a Wikipédián [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Keresés</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Felhasználói navigáció"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gyula (méltóság)</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> egykori magyar méltóságnév </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" 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href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSpeci%25C3%25A1lis:Rendszernapl%25C3%25B3k%26type%3Dreview%26page%3DGyula_(m%25C3%25A9lt%25C3%25B3s%25C3%25A1g)">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2023. június 12.</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Disambig.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/19px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/29px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183"></a></span></td> <td><i>Ez a szócikk a régi magyar méltóságnévről szól. Hasonló címmel lásd még: <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(egy%C3%A9rtelm%C5%B1s%C3%ADt%C5%91_lap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Gyula (egyértelműsítő lap)">Gyula (egyértelműsítő lap)</a>.</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>A <b>gyula</b> régi magyar méltóságnév volt az államalapítás előtti évszázadokban. Korabeli alakja talán <b>dzsula</b> volt, megfelel a mai török <i>jula</i> szónak. <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VII._K%C3%B3nsztantinosz_biz%C3%A1nci_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VII. Kónsztantinosz bizánci császár">Bíborbanszületett Konstantin</a> a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%B6g_nyelv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Görög nyelv">görög</a>: <i>gilasz</i> alakban említi,<sup id="cite_ref-ronatas_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ronatas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A9zai_Simon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kézai Simon">Kézai Simon</a> szerint az egyik honfoglaló törzsfő neve is ez volt.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Chronicon_Pictum_P040_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n_elfogatja_Gyul%C3%A1t.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Chronicon_Pictum_P040_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n_elfogatja_Gyul%C3%A1t.JPG/265px-Chronicon_Pictum_P040_Szent_Istv%C3%A1n_elfogatja_Gyul%C3%A1t.JPG" decoding="async" width="265" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Chronicon_Pictum_P040_Szent_Istv%25C3%25A1n_elfogatja_Gyul%25C3%25A1t.JPG/398px-Chronicon_Pictum_P040_Szent_Istv%25C3%25A1n_elfogatja_Gyul%25C3%25A1t.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Chronicon_Pictum_P040_Szent_Istv%25C3%25A1n_elfogatja_Gyul%25C3%25A1t.JPG/530px-Chronicon_Pictum_P040_Szent_Istv%25C3%25A1n_elfogatja_Gyul%25C3%25A1t.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="831"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._Istv%C3%A1n_magyar_kir%C3%A1ly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. István magyar király">Szent István</a> király elfogatja az erdélyi <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prokuj_gyula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prokuj gyula">Gyulát</a>, miniatúra a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A9pes_kr%C3%B3nika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Képes krónika">Képes krónikában</a> (1358) </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="hu" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Tartalomjegyzék</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#A_kett%C5%91s_fejedelems%C3%A9g_idej%C3%A9n"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">A kettős fejedelemség idején</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#A_honfoglal%C3%A1s_idej%C3%A9n"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">A honfoglalás idején</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Az_%C3%A1llamalap%C3%ADt%C3%A1s_idej%C3%A9n"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Az államalapítás idején</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jegyzetek"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Jegyzetek</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Forr%C3%A1sok"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Források</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#K%C3%BCls%C5%91_hivatkoz%C3%A1sok"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Külső hivatkozások</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="A_kettős_fejedelemség_idején"><span id="A_kett.C5.91s_fejedelems.C3.A9g_idej.C3.A9n"></span>A kettős fejedelemség idején</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: A kettős fejedelemség idején" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ahmad_al-Dzsajh%C3%A1ni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Dzsajháni">Dzsajháni</a>-hagyományban a honfoglalás előtti évtizedek állapotát leírva <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ibn_Ruszta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ibn Ruszta">Ibn Ruszta</a> tudósít arról, hogy a magyaroknak két királyuk van, az egyik névleges, akit nagyon tisztelnek, ez a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kende_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1gn%C3%A9v)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kende (méltóságnév)">kende</a>, a másik a <b>dzsula</b>, aki a parancsokat osztja, a hadat vezeti és a tisztviselőket kinevezi. Ez a rendszer, a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kett%C5%91s_fejedelems%C3%A9g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kettős fejedelemség">kettős fejedelemség</a>, ami nagyon hasonlít a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaz%C3%A1rok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazárok">kazárok</a> és a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%B6k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Türkök">türkök</a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szakr%C3%A1lis_kett%C5%91s_kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakrális kettős királyság">szakrális kettős királyságára</a>. A kazároknál a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kag%C3%A1n-b%C3%A9g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagán-bég">kagán-bég</a> volt hasonló, tekintélyben alárendelt, de valódi irányító szerepben a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kag%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kagán">kagánhoz</a> képest. A <i>dzsula</i>, azaz <i>fáklya</i>, a kagán-bég hatalmi jelvénye volt, ennek neve származott át a magyar méltóságra névként.<sup id="cite_ref-ronatas_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ronatas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="A_honfoglalás_idején"><span id="A_honfoglal.C3.A1s_idej.C3.A9n"></span>A honfoglalás idején</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: A honfoglalás idején" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Kézai Simon krónikája szerint Gyula vezér egyike volt a honfoglaló törzsfőknek.</p> <p>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10._sz%C3%A1zad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="10. század">10. század</a> közepén <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bulcs%C3%BA_harka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bulcsú harka">Bulcsú</a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harka_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harka (méltóság)">harka</a> küldöttség élén <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biz%C3%A1nci_Birodalom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bizánci Birodalom">Bizáncban</a> járt, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VII._K%C3%B3nsztantinosz_biz%C3%A1nci_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VII. Kónsztantinosz bizánci császár">Bíborbanszületett Konstantin</a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r_(rang)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Császár (rang)">császár</a> udvarában. Információkkal látta el a császárt a magyar viszonyokról, amit a császár ránk hagyományozott. Bulcsú elmondása szerint a magyarokat a <i>fejedelem</i> (görögül <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkh%C3%B3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkhón">arkhón</a>) kormányozza, aki mellett még van két kisebb rangú vezető, a magasabb rangú <b>gyila</b> és az alacsonyabb rangú <i>karha</i> (azaz <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harka_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harka (méltóság)">harka</a>). A történészek többségi véleménye szerint a fejedelem egyszemélyben kormányzott, azaz ekkorra már megszűnt a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kett%C5%91s_fejedelems%C3%A9g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kettős fejedelemség">kettős fejedelemség</a>. A gyula egyszerűen egy alárendelt vezető volt.<sup id="cite_ref-ronatas_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ronatas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kisebbségi álláspont szerint Bulcsú jelenléte Tormás mellett és egyértelműen fontos szerepe a követjárásban arra mutat, hogy a kettős fejedelemség még létezett.</p> <p>Egyes hipotézisek szerint a honfoglalás idején, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/895?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="895">895</a>-ben, illetve <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/896?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="896">896</a>-ban a gyula <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_magyar_fejedelem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Árpád magyar fejedelem">Árpád</a> volt, a „bejövetel előtt feláldozott” <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81lmos_magyar_fejedelem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Álmos magyar fejedelem">Álmos</a> fia, a kende pedig <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kursz%C3%A1n_fejedelem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kurszán fejedelem">Kurszán</a>. Ez utóbbinak azonban ellentmond az, hogy Kurszán vezető hadvezéri szerepet játszott a nyugati hadjáratokban és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pannonia_(provincia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pannonia (provincia)">Pannónia</a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/900?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="900">900</a> utáni meghódításában, azaz nem volt egy korábbi leírás szerinti, a világtól elzárt szakrális uralkodó. Az is kérdés, hogy ha Álmos volt a szakrális kende, akkor miért Kurszánra szállt volna ezután a kende cím. Ha pedig Árpád volt szakrális uralkodó, akkor későbbi utódai, fiai, unokái miért nem voltak azok? Valószínűleg Árpád is már nem szakrális fejedelem volt, és nem tudjuk, ki viselte a gyula címet a honfoglaláskor.<sup id="cite_ref-ronatas_1-3" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ronatas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Valamivel később Györffy György szerint <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9t%C3%A9ny_vez%C3%A9r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tétény vezér">Tétény vezér</a> viselte a gyula méltóságot, s ezután ez a tisztség utódai kezén maradt. Először <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Harka_(T%C3%A9t%C3%A9ny_fia)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Harka (Tétény fia) (a lap nem létezik)">Harka</a>, majd az ő fia, az Erdélybe települt <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zombor_gyula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zombor gyula">Zombor gyula</a>, akinek a lánya volt <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarolt_fejedelemasszony?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarolt fejedelemasszony">Sarolt fejedelemasszony</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._Istv%C3%A1n_magyar_kir%C3%A1ly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. István magyar király">Szent István</a> anyja.<sup id="cite_ref-gygy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gygy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Makkai_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_(t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9n%C3%A9sz)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Makkai László (történész)">Makkai László</a> az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erd%C3%A9ly_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erdély története">Erdély története</a> című könyvben kifejti, hogy <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anonymus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anonymus">Anonymus</a> művében erősen keverte a honfoglalás kori személyneveket és méltóságneveket (gyula, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harka_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harka (méltóság)">harka</a>). Helynévi adatok részletes elemzéséből valószínűsíthető, hogy az első gyula Erdélyben az a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bog%C3%A1t_(hadvez%C3%A9r)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bogát (hadvezér)">Bogát fejedelem</a> (Bugat rex) volt, aki <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liudprand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liudprand">Liudprand</a> Antapodosisában<span class="dokulink" id="back:Liudprand"><sup id="cite_ref-Liudprand_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Liudprand_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> 921-ben <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._Bereng%C3%A1r_it%C3%A1liai_kir%C3%A1ly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. Berengár itáliai király">I. Berengár itáliai királyt</a> „Dursac rex” (valószínűleg Árpád fia <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tarkacsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tarkacsu">Tarkacsu</a>) kíséretében magyar sereggel segítette meg. Ebben az esetben, Anonymus adatait is szétszálazva, az a öröklési rend alakul ki, miszerint az erdélyi gyulák őse <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9t%C3%A9ny_vez%C3%A9r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tétény vezér">Tétény harka</a> volt, fia Bogát harka, akit a gyula méltóságra emeltek, amikor 921 körül a Kárpát-medence nyugati részéről Erdélybe költözött, és az ő fia volt <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zombor_gyula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zombor gyula">Zombor gyula</a>, a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zsombor_nemzets%C3%A9g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zsombor nemzetség">Zsombor nemzetség</a> őse.<span class="dokulink" id="back:Erdély_története"><sup id="cite_ref-E273_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-E273-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Az_államalapítás_idején"><span id="Az_.C3.A1llamalap.C3.ADt.C3.A1s_idej.C3.A9n"></span>Az államalapítás idején</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Az államalapítás idején" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._Istv%C3%A1n_magyar_kir%C3%A1ly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. István magyar király">Szent István</a> hatalomra jutását leíró krónikás hagyomány pedig már erdélyi Gyulákról ír, – nem tudva, hogy ez méltóságnév volt –, azaz helyileg erősen lokalizált hatalomról.<sup id="cite_ref-ronatas_1-4" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ronatas-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Györffy György szerint <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zombor_gyula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zombor gyula">Zombor gyula</a> fia volt Anonymus „ifjabb Gyulája”, akit <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merseburgi_Thietmar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merseburgi Thietmar">Merseburgi Thietmar</a> a lázadó <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prokuj?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prokuj">Prokujként</a> említ. Ő mint Sarolt testvére, nagybátyja volt Istvánnak, amire a nevében levő <i>-uj</i> végződés is utal. Ez a szláv eredetű szó ugyanis a régi magyar nyelvben nagybácsit jelentett. Erdély lakosságában a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honfoglal%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honfoglalás">honfoglalás</a> idején jelentős volt a szláv elem. Ezért alakult át a gyula tisztség <i>hadvezéri</i> – szláv <i>vojevod</i> – jellegére utalva az államalapítás során a <b>gyula</b> méltósága az új szláv nevű <b>(erdélyi) vajda</b> tisztséggé.<sup id="cite_ref-gygy_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gygy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Számos magyarországi helység nevében őrzi ezt a méltóságnevet, a legismertebb <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(Magyarorsz%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gyula (Magyarország)">Gyula</a>. Ezen kívül egy napjainkban is anyakönyvezhető <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(keresztn%C3%A9v)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gyula (keresztnév)">keresztnév</a> is őrzi a méltóságnevet.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="ref-1col"> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ronatas-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ronatas_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ronatas_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ronatas_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ronatas_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ronatas_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B3na-Tas_Andr%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Róna-Tas András">Róna-Tas András</a>: <i>A honfoglaló magyar nép: Bevezetés a korai magyar történelem ismeretébe.</i> Budapest: Balassi. 1997. <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9635061404?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9635061404">ISBN 963 506 140 4</a> <small><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%3AGyula+%28m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g%29&rft.au=R%C3%B3na-Tas+Andr%C3%A1s&rft.btitle=A+honfoglal%C3%B3+magyar+n%C3%A9p%3A+Bevezet%C3%A9s+a+korai+magyar+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem+ismeret%C3%A9be&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=963+506+140+4&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Balassi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-gygy-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gygy_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gygy_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rffy_Gy%C3%B6rgy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Györffy György">Györffy György</a>: <i>István király és műve.</i> 2. kiadás. Budapest: Gondolat. 1983. <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9632812212?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9632812212">ISBN 963 281 221 2</a> <small><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%3AGyula+%28m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g%29&rft.au=Gy%C3%B6rffy+Gy%C3%B6rgy&rft.btitle=Istv%C3%A1n+kir%C3%A1ly+%C3%A9s+m%C5%B1ve&rft.date=1983&rft.edition=2.+kiad%C3%A1s&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=963+281+221+2&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Gondolat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Liudprand_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_--3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Liudprand_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="ugrás a forrásleírásra" class="dokulink" id="back:Liudprand" style="font-size:100%;"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#hely:Liudprand">Liudprand</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-E273-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-E273_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="ugrás a forrásleírásra" class="dokulink" id="back:Erdély_története" style="font-size:100%;"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#hely:Erd%C3%A9ly_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete">Erdély története</a></span> 273. o.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="ref-1col"> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><span style="font-size:90%;" title="ugrás az első hivatkozásra" class="dokulink" id="hely:Erdély_története"><b><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#back:Erd%C3%A9ly_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete">↑</a></b> <b>Erdély története:</b> </span><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6peczi_B%C3%A9la?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Köpeczi Béla">Köpeczi Béla</a> (főszerk) – <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Makkai_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_(t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9n%C3%A9sz)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Makkai László (történész)">Makkai László</a> (szerk) – <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%B3csy_Andr%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mócsy András">Mócsy András</a> (szerk): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mek.oszk.hu/02100/02109/html/"><i>Erdély története (három kötetben).</i></a> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sz%C3%A1sz_Zolt%C3%A1n_(t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9n%C3%A9sz)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szász Zoltán (történész)">Szász Zoltán</a> (szerk). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. 1986. <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/963054203X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/963054203X">ISBN 963 05 4203 X</a> <small><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%3AGyula+%28m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g%29&rft.au=K%C3%B6peczi+B%C3%A9la+%28f%C5%91szerk%29&rft.au=M%C3%B3csy+Andr%C3%A1s+%28szerk%29&rft.au=Makkai+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3+%28szerk%29&rft.btitle=Erd%C3%A9ly+t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete+%28h%C3%A1rom+k%C3%B6tetben%29&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=963+05+4203+X&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmek.oszk.hu%2F02100%2F02109%2Fhtml%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></small></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;" title="ugrás az első hivatkozásra" class="dokulink" id="hely:Liudprand"><b><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#back:Liudprand">↑</a></b> <b>Liudprand:</b> </span>Liudprand: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.magyarzenetortenet.hu/do/doak02.html">Antapodosis.</a> magyarzenetortenet.hu (magyarul) (Hozzáférés: 2020. október 13.) <span title="2016. május 9."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509005419/http://www.magyarzenetortenet.hu/do/doak02.html">arch</a></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Külső_hivatkozások"><span id="K.C3.BCls.C5.91_hivatkoz.C3.A1sok"></span>Külső hivatkozások</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gyula_(m%C3%A9lt%C3%B3s%C3%A1g)&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Külső hivatkozások" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>szerkesztés</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tankonyvtar.hu/historia-1999-04/historia-1999-04-kik">Kristó Gyula: Kik és hányan voltak a honfoglaló magyar vezérek?</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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<span>Utoljára szerkesztve 2022. szeptember 27., 09:05-kor</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Nyelvek</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_(title)" title="Gyula (title) – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gyula (title)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_(Titel)" title="Gyula (Titel) – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gyula (Titel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_(titre)" title="Gyula (titre) – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gyula (titre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2594_(%25D7%25AA%25D7%2595%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8)" title="דיולה (תואר) – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיולה (תואר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_(titolo)" title="Gyula (titolo) – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gyula (titolo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A4%2584%25EB%259F%25AC_(%25EC%25B9%25AD%25ED%2598%25B8)" title="줄러 (칭호) – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="줄러 (칭호)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_(vorstentitel)" title="Gyula (vorstentitel) – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gyula (vorstentitel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_(tytu%25C5%2582)" title="Gyula (tytuł) – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gyula (tytuł)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_(titlu_medieval)" title="Gyula (titlu medieval) – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gyula (titlu medieval)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%258C%25D1%258E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0_(%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB)" title="Дьюла (титул) – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дьюла (титул)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_(titula)" title="Gyula (titula) – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gyula (titula)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyula_(naziv)" title="Gyula (naziv) – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gyula (naziv)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yula_(%25C3%25BCnvan)" title="Yula (ünvan) – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yula (ünvan)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" 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