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The Economics of IP
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nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Intellectual Property</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/copyright/en/">Copyright</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/patents/en/">Patents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en/">Trademarks</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/designs/en/">Industrial Designs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/geo_indications/en/">Geographical Indications</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Training</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li> <a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/academy/en/">WIPO Academy</a></li><li> <a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic_type.jsp?group_id=242">Workshops & Seminars</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP and ...</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"> <li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/universities_research/">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/women-and-ip/en/">Gender Equality</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Raising Awareness</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/ipday/">World IP Day</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/awards/">WIPO Awards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/tools/">Outreach Campaigns</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/">WIPO Magazine</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">All about IP</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/">About WIPO</a> <a 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class="nav-breadcrumb"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/">Home</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">Policy</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/">Economics of IP</a></li> </ul><!-- content begin --> <div class="dropdown nav__on-this-page"><a class="dropdown-toggle" href="#" data-toggle="dropdown">On this page <strong class="caret"><!-- on this page --></strong></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu--on-this-page"> <li><a href="#publications">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="#databases">Databases</a></li> <li><a href="#seminars">Seminar series</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="content"> <h1>The Economics of IP</h1> <div class="main"> <p class="lead">Intellectual property (IP) protection is an important component of national economic policies. Governments face complex choices on how to design an IP system that best serves their policy objectives, and how to respond to changes in technology and in business models that challenge the status quo.</p> <p class="lead">WIPO seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the economic effects of different IP policy choices and to offer a first entry point for information on the economics of IP.</p> </div> <div class="complementary"> <figure><img src="/web/20180614110425im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/i_000042826844_600.jpg" alt=""/> <figcaption class="credit">(Photo: iStockphoto.com/shironosov)</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="content line"> <div class="main"><a name="news"></a> <div id="wipo-news" data-layout="vertical" data-number="2" data-xml="/tools/en/includes/ocms_news.xml?path=/econ_stat/en/economics/news/"><!-- include xml --></div> </div> <div class="complementary"> <div class="box"> <h3 class="box__header">Email updates</h3> <p><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/newsletters-archive/en/econ_stat_highlights.html" target="_blank">Economics & Statistics Highlights</a></strong> – Information about new economics & statistics publications and tools from WIPO. 4-7 per year.</p> <a class="btn call-to-action" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614110425/https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/#econ_stat_highlights" type="submit">Sign up</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614110425/https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/">All WIPO newsletters</a></div> </div> </div> <!--<div class="content cols cols--two line"> <h2><a name="research"></a>Research Gateway</h2> <div class="col col--one"> <h3><a href="/econ_stat/en/economics/econdb/" target="_self">Economics Literature database</a></h3> <p>The Economics Literature database provides access key studies that have influenced and informed the thinking of IP scholars and links to commonly used databases to conduct empirical IP-related investigations.</p> <p><a type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-large" href="/econ_stat/en/economics/econdb/" target="_blank">Access the Economic Literature database</a></p> </div> <div class="col col--two"> <h3><a href="/econ_stat/en/economics/research/" target="_self">Data for researchers</a></h3> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</p> </div>--> <div class="content cols cols--two line"> <h2><a name="publications"></a>Publications</h2> <p>WIPO synthesizes economic analysis, conducts original research, and commissions studies from academic economists. The resulting publications – taking the form of World IP Reports, WIPO Economic Research Working Papers, and Miscellaneous Economics Publications – seek to inform the public policy discourse on IP protection.</p> <div class="col col--one"> <div class="media media--publications"><a class="pull-left" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=129"><img class="media-object" style="border: 1px solid;" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614110425im_/http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/cover/wipo_pub_gii_2017.jpg" alt="GII 2017"/></a> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=129">Global Innovation Index</a></h3> <p>The Global Innovation Index (GII) ranks the innovation performance of some 130 countries and economies around the world, based on 80+ indicators. The GII is co-published by WIPO, Cornell University and INSEAD.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/gii/">Release of the Global Innovation Index 2018</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- col--one --> <div class="col col--two"> <div class="media media--publications"><a class="pull-left" href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=38"><img class="media-object" style="border: 1px solid;" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614110425im_/http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/cover/wipo_pub_944_2017.jpg" alt="WIPR"/></a> <div class="media-body"> <h3 class="media-heading"><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=38">World Intellectual Property Report</a></h3> <p>The World Intellectual Property Report is published every two years, with each edition focusing on specific trends in an area of IP.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/articles/2017/article_0012.html">Release of the World Intellectual Property Report 2017</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- col--two --></div> <div class="content cols cols--two"> <div class="col col--one"> <h3><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/series/index.jsp?id=138&sort=code">WIPO economic research working papers</a></h3> <p>The WIPO Economic Research Working Paper Series includes economic and statistical studies that are the outcome of professional research.</p> </div> <div class="col col--two"> <h3><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/studies/">Development studies</a></h3> <p>Development studies include WIPO economic research projects contributing to narrowing the knowledge gap faced by IP policymakers in developing economies.</p> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--two line"> <h2><a name="databases"></a>Databases</h2> <div class="col col--one"> <h3><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/econdb/">Economics Literature Database</a></h3> <p>WIPO’s Economics Literature Database is a knowledge tool for researchers, policy-makers, and anyone interested in the economics of IP. Browse the database to get a snapshot of the key academic literature in this field.</p> </div> <div class="col col--two"> <h3><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/research/" target="_self">Data for Researchers</a></h3> <p>WIPO's Data for Researchers page lists links to databases containing innovation-related statistics that are frequently used in economics studies. It is a convenient starting point for researchers who are interested in obtaining empirical raw data on the subject matter.</p> </div> </div> <div class="content line"> <div class="main"> <h2><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/seminars.html" name="seminars">Seminar series</a></h2> <p class="lead">The WIPO Seminar Series on the Economics of Intellectual Property features economists from around the world, presenting their latest research to a policy-oriented audience. It seeks to stimulate an informed discourse on the effects of IP policies on economic performance.</p> <h3>Insights from economists on YouTube</h3> <ul class="dot__list"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614110425/http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsm_LOEppJawWkATdHL6WSpl3_Venq6uw" target="blank">Videos of the economic seminars and interviews with researchers</a> on innovation, creativity and IP.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="complementary"> <div class="listings listings--archive"> <article class="listing listing--archive"> <h3 class="header"><!--Upcoming-->Latest seminar</h3> <video width="300" height="150" tabindex="0" poster="/web/20180614110425im_/http://www.wipo.int/shared/pics/posters/wipo_ip_econ_ge_2_15_640.jpg" preload="none" controls="controls"> <source type="video/ogg" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614110425im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/meetings/wipo_ip_econ_ge_2_15/wipo_ip_econ_ge_2_15.ogg"/> <source type="video/webm" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614110425im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/meetings/wipo_ip_econ_ge_2_15/wipo_ip_econ_ge_2_15.webm"/> <source type="video/mp4" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614110425im_/http://www.wipo.int/multimedia-video/en/meetings/wipo_ip_econ_ge_2_15/wipo_ip_econ_ge_2_15.mp4"/> </video> <p>Video: Digitization and the Quality and Quantity of New Music, Books, and Movies - October 15, 2015</p> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--three line"> <h2>Related links</h2> <div class="col col--one"> <h3>IP statistics</h3> <p>WIPO cooperates with IP offices across the world to collate, analyze and publish up-to-date statistics, including reports on IP filing activity worldwide. <a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/" target="_self">Find out more about WIPO statistics</a>.</p> </div> <!-- col--one--> <div class="col col--two"> <h3>About IP</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/patents/en/">Patents</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en/">Trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/designs/en/">Industrial designs</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- col--two--> <div class="col col--three"> <h3>Policy topics</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/">Traditional Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/global_health/">Global Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/climate_change/">Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180614110425/http://www.wipo.int/ip-competition/en/">Competition Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- col--three--></div> <!-- cols --> <!-- content end --> </div><!-- wrap-inner --> <div id="tools"><h4 class="d-hide t-hide">Tools</h4> <ul><li><a class="tools__link" 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