CINXE.COM
Our Work | Center for Information Technology Policy
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://citp.princeton.edu/our-work" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Center for Information Technology Policy" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://citp.princeton.edu/our-work" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Our Work" /> <meta property="og:description" content="" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:widgets:csp" content="on" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_tiger/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>Our Work | Center for Information Technology Policy</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/linkpurpose/library/css/linkpurpose.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/align.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/container-inline.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/clearfix.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/details.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/hidden.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/item-list.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/js.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/nowrap.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/position-container.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/reset-appearance.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/resize.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-counter.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-counters.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tablesort.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/components/progress.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/components/ajax-progress.module.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/libraries/custom/select2/dist/css/select2.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/libraries/custom/select2/dist/css/select2-off-canvas.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/select2_simple/css/select2_simple.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/css/social_links.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/css/global.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/custom-logo-size/custom-logo-sizing-100.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/onecol.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/layouts/threecol_33_34_33/threecol_33_34_33.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/layouts/twocol_50_50/twocol_50_50.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/layouts/twocol_33_67/twocol_33_67.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/assets/vendor/normalize-css/normalize.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/normalize-fixes.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/action-links.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/breadcrumb.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/button.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/collapse-processed.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/container-inline.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/details.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/exposed-filters.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/field.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/form.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/icons.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/inline-form.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/item-list.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/link.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/links.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/menu.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/more-link.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/pager.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tabledrag.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tableselect.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tablesort.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tabs.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/textarea.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/ui-dialog.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/messages.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/progress.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/node.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/css/styles.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_tiger/css/styles.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//use.typekit.net/xxx7asp.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//use.typekit.net/bok5fgz.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/asset_injector/css/base_styles-8925fa0551958301f6d69a31d8dd0f4f.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/asset_injector/css/blogs-c79cc75a55476f87fbc7b777aeba5fbf.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/asset_injector/css/chevron_styles-962ce7a5973cf73b75bdc90b02d95150.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/asset_injector/css/ckeditor_styles-05b677ab20a9d7d970afc12d9a8c5f0e.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/asset_injector/css/events-976563726c5a88716aee9e70db870831.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/asset_injector/css/footer-70edc0e0c71eedb16143866b01ea4ed2.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/asset_injector/css/header_and_page_title-4d087432bb74a2ef319eac6a51b8da7e.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/asset_injector/css/layout_builder_styles-d5cc1a3dac80a82732d1120479a257cc.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/asset_injector/css/links_and_buttons-b48fd5e5934ed380f228e1e19207851b.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/asset_injector/css/news-a5f0d0bbdde05a6d312e9dbff57e59c8.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/asset_injector/css/section_styles-436ffbe79c3c1fec337a61aa51aacb51.css?stdbh2" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/asset_injector/css/sidebar_menu-faaf609d130d8f5a99e4309348c5cd51.css?stdbh2" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/1331","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"gtag":{"tagId":"G-1GCMYCJGED","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":{"cookie_domain":"none"}},"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx9UwFy4jAM_FBoruXae45HcUTiIls5S6akrz-ZAqE0xwxkrN2NJa0UEEF1Ib2jV86tF3nqQNCJzoTSwApNPKwSfsRD5vTgVb_HPljwQIIHTLrK7JgV8xozIvSYHaTeTTCg06CEa0KCmYu6rgSqL_y_CgppL6cLu6LKaVWU8GMVFzuGhz5I6LGD7CKm0ngyxdxW1y_niCLWiFzixL1xnLHtc5mAzIscv4BkJ6Dwic3APJA1D0M72OM-foJ3ODZnB_ogng-Y55YTeqamNjyVPLFgG1LQZhJXK2o75v0mcl_M0QtWy95gGiF5G4ih17l6ILL723vgJKrlWi6CyfZL8ahOELIf7ZyjuGyjBzpfeNaWaNYvcVJbDkdB1MHz8-y-1fBTUhu-MkWUo7PdZSfVrgtxvqN3OzbNFT5F0JmBI8joduF4k2Yg7oCuYTXPdTjCIfAiqqlKLcXIIpgTxCVrtt2yckK0MV_Bb3aMYRjJ_nqTVyJk_VvsO1gKFfYB6JRmAXXMWOfqtlu3_W3PhfngM_725x58_WW_CmoYMJsF9iWivvxAtgvy5cSmrnpIQyNItuUv5nCcqDZ0GzYyi2I8bfo_IIS_ww","theme":"ps_tiger","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"linkpurpose":{"domain":"https:\/\/citp.princeton.edu","ignore":"#toolbar-administration a, .princeton-branding a, .copyright a, .block-ps-social a","purposeDocument":true,"purposeDocumentMessage":"Link downloads document","purposeDownload":true,"purposeDownloadMessage":"Link downloads file","purposeApp":true,"purposeAppMessage":"Link opens app","purposeExternal":true,"purposeExternalMessage":"Link is external","purposeMail":true,"purposeMailMessage":"Link sends email","purposeMailIconWrapperClass":"mailto","purposeTel":true,"purposeTelMessage":"Link opens phone app","purposeNewWindow":true,"purposeNewWindowMessage":"Link opens in new window","css_url":"\/modules\/contrib\/linkpurpose"},"all_documents_new_window":false,"select2_simple":{"selector":".node-form select:not(.disable-select2,[name$=\u0027[actions][bundle]\u0027],.ui-timepicker-select,[name*=\u0027field_ps_timeline_feature_items\u0027]),.select2-form select[multiple],form.layout-builder-configure-block select[multiple]"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"b945892dfdf3ba2bee52f790741709bb61d20bd5e36e6583167aa20d55e09063"}}</script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.3.13"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?stdbh2"></script> </head> <body class="not-front section-our-work page-node-1331 content-type-ps-basic-page flavor1 fontset2 menu4 with-alt-pu-logo full-width-search-box layout-block-padding-medium layout-above-section-spacing-none layout-below-section-spacing-medium"> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="page page-container"> <header role="banner" class="header region region-header" id="header"> <h1 class="sr-only sr-site-name">Center for Information Technology Policy</h1> <div class="skip-links"> <a href="#main-content" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable"><span class="hide-on-focus">Off screen link: </span>Skip to content</a> <a href="#edit-search-keys" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable"><span class="hide-on-focus">Off screen link: </span>Skip to search</a> </div> <div class="header-container container"> <div class="princeton-branding"> <div class="container"> <a href="http://www.princeton.edu" class="alt-pu-logo" title="Princeton University"> <img src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/images/pu-shield.svg" alt="Princeton University" class="pu-shield" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="site-branding"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="site-logo"> <img class="sizing-custom" src="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/CITP_Compact_Full_Name_URL%20%281%29.png" alt="Home" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <nav aria-label="site" class="main-menu"> <h2 class="sr-only">Main Menu</h2> <div class="container navbar-expand-lg"> <button class="toggle-mobile-menu unbutton" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#menu-container" aria-controls="menu-container" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="toggle-mobile-menu-icon"> <span class="toggle-mobile-menu-title">Menu</span> <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </button> <div id="menu-container" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="fixed-col-3 menu4-fixed nav navbar-nav main" role="list"> <li class="nav-item expanded"> <a href="/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1019">About</a> <button class="toggle-submenu unbutton" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="toggle-submenu-icon"> <i class="fa-solid fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <span class="sr-only">Submenu</span> </button> <div class="mega-menu-container collapse submenu"> <div class="mega-menu-heading">About</div> <ul class="mega-menu-fixed-submenu" role="list"> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/about/mission-statement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1066">Mission Statement</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/about/hiring" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1083">Hiring</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/about/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1006">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/about/subscribe" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1017">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/about/newsletter" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1115">Newsletter</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/about/graphic-identity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2531">Graphic Identity</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/about/working-citp" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1076">Working at CITP</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/about/sherrerd-hall-emergency-action-plan" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1054">Sherrerd Hall Emergency Action Plan</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1051">News</a> </li> <li class="nav-item expanded"> <a href="/programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1041">Programs</a> <button class="toggle-submenu unbutton" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="toggle-submenu-icon"> <i class="fa-solid fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <span class="sr-only">Submenu</span> </button> <div class="mega-menu-container collapse submenu"> <div class="mega-menu-heading">Programs</div> <ul class="mega-menu-fixed-submenu" role="list"> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/programs/siegel-public-interest-technology-summer-fellowship-pit-sf" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1117">Siegel Public Interest Technology - Summer Fellowship (PIT-SF)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/programs/citp-tech-policy-clinic" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1103">CITP Tech Policy Clinic</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/programs/graduate-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1100">Graduate Students</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/programs/digital-witness-lab" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1116">Digital Witness Lab</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/programs/emerging-scholars-information-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1097">Emerging Scholars in Information Policy</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/programs/fellows-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1007">Fellows Program</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/programs/undergraduate-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1114">Undergraduate Students</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/programs/reading-groups" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1043">Reading Groups</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1012">Events</a> </li> <li class="nav-item expanded active"> <a href="/our-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1331" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Our Work</a> <button class="toggle-submenu unbutton" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="toggle-submenu-icon"> <i class="fa-solid fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <span class="sr-only">Submenu</span> </button> <div class="mega-menu-container collapse submenu"> <div class="mega-menu-heading">Our Work</div> <ul class="mega-menu-fixed-submenu" role="list"> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/our-work/artificial-intelligence-data-science-society" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2391">Artificial Intelligence, Data Science & Society</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/our-work/digital-infrastructure-platforms" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2401">Digital Infrastructure & Platforms</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/our-work/privacy-security" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2396">Privacy & Security</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/our-work/publications-and-reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2901">Publications and Reports</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item expanded"> <a href="/people" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1033">People</a> <button class="toggle-submenu unbutton" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="toggle-submenu-icon"> <i class="fa-solid fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <span class="sr-only">Submenu</span> </button> <div class="mega-menu-container collapse submenu"> <div class="mega-menu-heading">People</div> <ul class="mega-menu-fixed-submenu" role="list"> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/people/all-people" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3041">All People</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/people/advisory-council" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2991">Advisory Council</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/people/affiliates" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2996">Affiliates</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/people/associated-faculty" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3001">Associated Faculty</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/people/emeritus" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3006">Emeritus</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/people/executive-committee" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3011">Executive Committee</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/people/fellows" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3016">Fellows</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/people/graduate-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3021">Graduate Students</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/people/leadership-staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3026">Leadership & Staff</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/people/researchers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3031">Researchers</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/people/undergraduate-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3036">Undergraduate Students</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="utility-menu"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav utility-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://blog.citp.princeton.edu/">Blog</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about/subscribe" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1017">Subscribe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="search-bar" id="search-bar"> <div class="container navbar-expand-lg" role="search"> <h2 class="sr-only">Search</h2> <button class="toggle-searchbar unbutton" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#search-bar-container" aria-controls="search-bar-container" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle search"> <span class="toggle-search-icon"> <i class="fa-solid fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </button> <div id="search-bar-container" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <div class="search-block-form contextual-region block block-search container-inline" id="block-searchform"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div id="search-toggled" class="form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-keys form-item-keys form-no-label"> <label for="edit-search-keys" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <input placeholder="Search" type="search" id="edit-search-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search form-control"> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-search-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-search-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-search-submit" value="Submit" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="highlighted" id="highlighted"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main" class="main-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <main class="main main-content col-md-12"> <a id="main-content" class="sr-only skip-link"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-ps-tiger-page-title" data-block-plugin-id="page_title_block" class="with-block-description block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1 class="page-title"> Our Work </h1> </div> <div id="block-ps-tiger-content" data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block" class="with-block-description block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node node--type-ps-basic-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="background-color-black full-bkg-constrained-content section-gradient-citp-blue layout layout--twocol-33-67"> <div class="layout-inner-container"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first layout__region--thirds layout__region--narrow"> <div class="block-ps-text with-block-description block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockps-text" data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:ps_text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ps-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="intro-text">CITP’s mission is to understand and improve the relationship between technology and society. CITP aims to harness Princeton’s unique strengths in computer science and engineering, policy, the social sciences, and humanities to help governments, institutions, and individuals leverage the benefits of technology while mitigating its potential to do harm. By tightly integrating basic research, applied research, and societal engagement, we enable distinctive impact–both academic and societal.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second layout__region--wide layout__region--67"> <div class="block-ps-image with-block-description block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockps-image" data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:ps_image"> <figure class="figure media--type-image ratio--16x9 size--content-width alignment--left"> <img srcset="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/styles/16x9_750w_422h/public/2024-12/April%202024%20AI%20Dialogues%20in%20DC%20-at%20table%20-%20P.%20Henderson%2C%20S.%20Kapoor%2C%20A.%20Narayanan%2C%20Z.%20Vertin_0_0.jpeg?itok=usCCiI2H 750w, /sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/styles/16x9_1440w_810h/public/2024-12/April%202024%20AI%20Dialogues%20in%20DC%20-at%20table%20-%20P.%20Henderson%2C%20S.%20Kapoor%2C%20A.%20Narayanan%2C%20Z.%20Vertin_0_0.jpeg?itok=noSwsq87 1440w, /sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/styles/16x9_2880w_1620h/public/2024-12/April%202024%20AI%20Dialogues%20in%20DC%20-at%20table%20-%20P.%20Henderson%2C%20S.%20Kapoor%2C%20A.%20Narayanan%2C%20Z.%20Vertin_0_0.jpeg?itok=wJ5kATH0 2880w" sizes="(min-width: 1440px) 1440px, 100vw" width="750" height="422" src="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/styles/16x9_1440w_810h/public/2024-12/April%202024%20AI%20Dialogues%20in%20DC%20-at%20table%20-%20P.%20Henderson%2C%20S.%20Kapoor%2C%20A.%20Narayanan%2C%20Z.%20Vertin_0_0.jpeg?itok=noSwsq87" alt="Peter Henderson, Sayash Kapoor, Arvind Narayanan and Zach Vertin" loading="lazy" /> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p>Peter Henderson, Sayash Kapoor, Arvind Narayanan and Zach Vertin<br>AI Dialogues, Washington DC, April 2024</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="constrained-bkg-constrained-content layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout-container"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="select2-form block-content-list with-block-description block block-ps-basic-pages block-ps-basic-page-list" data-component-uuid="438b80dc-0ad7-407c-b115-4283af4ef0cc" data-et="node" data-ei="1331" data-evd="node.ps_basic_page.default" data-block-plugin-id="ps_basic_page_list"> <div data-ajax="on" class="exposed-filters-0 content-list content-list-grid grid-cols-3"> <div class="content-list-items" role="list"> <div class="content-list-item no-feature" role="listitem"> <div class="featured-icon field--type-entity-reference-media field field--name-field-ps-featured-icon field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/our-work/artificial-intelligence-data-science-society" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/2024-11/head-circuit-light.svg" width="100" height="100" alt="A side view of a person's head with circuitry " class="image-style-thumbnail" /> </a> </div> <div class="content-list-item-details"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden"><a href="/our-work/artificial-intelligence-data-science-society" hreflang="en">Artificial Intelligence, Data Science & Society</a></span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ps-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>AI and data science create both new opportunities and new challenges for society. To ensure that AI and data science can be used responsibly, we do research and build frameworks that combine performance metrics with broader societal considerations. Our work in this area involves identifying and mitigating emerging societal risks from AI and machine learning, and developing data science techniques to answer policy-relevant questions.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-list-item no-feature" role="listitem"> <div class="featured-icon field--type-entity-reference-media field field--name-field-ps-featured-icon field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/our-work/digital-infrastructure-platforms" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/2024-11/database-light%20%281%29.svg" width="100" height="100" alt="2 widgets stacked on top of each other" class="image-style-thumbnail" /> </a> </div> <div class="content-list-item-details"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden"><a href="/our-work/digital-infrastructure-platforms" hreflang="en">Digital Infrastructure & Platforms</a></span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ps-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>We work on ensuring our critical digital infrastructure serves consumers and society better. This includes ensuring accountability of platforms such as social media and gig work, reimagining platforms by designing alternatives, improving access to secure digital infrastructure like the internet, and improving digital public infrastructure. </p></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-list-item no-feature" role="listitem"> <div class="featured-icon field--type-entity-reference-media field field--name-field-ps-featured-icon field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <a href="/our-work/privacy-security" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/2024-11/lock-open-light.svg" width="100" height="100" alt="Open lock" class="image-style-thumbnail" /> </a> </div> <div class="content-list-item-details"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden"><a href="/our-work/privacy-security" hreflang="en">Privacy & Security</a></span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ps-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>CITP has been at the forefront of exposing privacy and security problems in systems ranging from cutting edge smart home devices to legacy communication systems for over a decade. Our work includes identifying privacy and security vulnerabilities in systems, and developing new technologies to address privacy and security vulnerabilities.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="full-bkg-constrained-content section-light-blue layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout-container"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="select2-form block-content-list with-block-description block block-ps-resource-links block-ps-resource-links-list" data-component-uuid="33f026fa-4d09-4665-bbfc-a2f66625b3ec" data-et="node" data-ei="1331" data-evd="node.ps_basic_page.default" data-block-plugin-id="ps_resource_links_list"> <div data-ajax="on" class="exposed-filters-0 content-list content-list-grid grid-cols-3"> <h2 class="content-list-title">Latest Publications & Reports</h2> <div class="content-list-items" role="list"> <div class="content-list-item no-feature" role="listitem"> <div class="content-list-item-details"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden"><a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.16861" class="resource-link">In-House Evaluation Is Not Enough: Towards Robust Third-Party Flaw Disclosure for General-Purpose AI</a></span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ps-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>Authors:</strong> Sayash Kapoor, Alondra Nelson, Peter Henderson, Arvind Narayanan, et al</p><p><em>March 2025</em></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-list-item no-feature" role="listitem"> <div class="content-list-item-details"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden"><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2318127122" class="resource-link">Short-term exposure to filter-bubble recommendation systems has limited polarization effects: Naturalistic experiments on YouTube</a></span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ps-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>Authors:</strong> Andy Guess, Brandon Stewart, et al</p><p><em>March 2025</em></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-list-item no-feature" role="listitem"> <div class="content-list-item-details"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06378" class="resource-link">General Scales Unlock AI Evaluation with Explanatory and Predictive Power</a></span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ps-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>Authors:</strong> Peter Henderson, et al</p><p><em>March 2025</em></p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-all-container"> <a href="/our-work/publications-and-reports" class="view-all-link">View All</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo" class="footer region region-footer" id="footer"> <h2 class="sr-only">Footer</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div class="constrained-bkg-constrained-content layout layout--threecol-33-34-33"> <div class="layout-inner-container"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first layout__region--thirds layout__region--narrow"> <div class="block-ps-text with-block-description block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockps-text" data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:ps_text"> <h2 class="block-heading">Center for Information Technology Policy</h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ps-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>303 Sherrerd Hall – Princeton University</p></div> </div> <div class="block-ps-social-links with-block-description block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockps-social-links" data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:ps_social_links"> <ul class="ps-social-links--platforms platforms inline horizontal"> <li> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#1d7e74696d5d6d6f74737e7869727333787968" title="Email Us"> <span class="fa-solid fa-at fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-link-label visually-hidden">Email Us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second layout__region--thirds layout__region--narrow"> <div class="block-ps-text with-block-description block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockps-text" data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:ps_text"> <h2 class="block-heading">Stay Connected</h2> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ps-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><a href="/about/subscribe" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="b5334c26-4197-428d-b976-47ce1d624968" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Subscribe</a> to our newsletter, listserv or events calendar.</p></div> </div> <div class="block-ps-social-links with-block-description block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockps-social-links" data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:ps_social_links"> <h2 class="block-heading">Follow Us</h2> <ul class="ps-social-links--platforms platforms inline horizontal"> <li> <a href="https://x.com/PrincetonCITP" title="X"> <span class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-link-label visually-hidden">X</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/princeton-citp" title="LinkedIn"> <span class="fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-link-label visually-hidden">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@citpprinceton" title="YouTube"> <span class="fa-brands fa-youtube fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-link-label visually-hidden">YouTube</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/princetoncitp.bsky.social" title="Bluesky"> <span class="fa-brands fa-bluesky fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-link-label visually-hidden">Bluesky</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third layout__region--thirds layout__region--narrow"> <div class="block-ps-image with-block-description block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockps-image" data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:ps_image"> <figure class="figure media--type-image ratio--freeform size--extra-small alignment--left"> <a href="https://spia.princeton.edu/"> <img src="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/styles/freeform_320w/public/2024-11/logo-spia-reverse.png?itok=_LWAUsnm" width="320" height="69" alt="SPIA logo" loading="lazy" class="image-style-freeform-320w" /> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="block-ps-image with-block-description block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockps-image" data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:ps_image"> <figure class="figure media--type-image ratio--freeform size--extra-small alignment--left"> <a href="https://engineering.princeton.edu/"> <img src="/sites/g/files/toruqf6781/files/styles/freeform_320w/public/2024-11/logo-engineering-reverse.png?h=496f4db6&itok=Fp-Fhlke" width="320" height="79" alt="Princeton Engineering " loading="lazy" class="image-style-freeform-320w" /> </a> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subfooter"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="subfooter-links"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://inclusive.princeton.edu/about/our-commitment-equal-opportunity-and-non-discrimination">Diversity & Non-Discrimination</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://accessibility.princeton.edu/help">Accessibility Help</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p class="copyright-text"> © 2025 The Trustees of Princeton University </p> </div> <div class="col-md-4 text-sm-left text-md-right copyright"> <a href="http://www.princeton.edu" class="pu-logo" title="Princeton University"><img src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/images/pu-logo-stacked.svg" alt="Princeton University"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <span id="ps-current-username" data-username=""></span> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.3.13"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.3.13"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=6.2.0"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/linkpurpose/library/js/linkpurpose.min.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/linkpurpose/js/linkpurpose-drupal.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/link_behavior.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/focusable-hash-fixer.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/enhanced-focus.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/search-terms-fragment-parser.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/search-terms-highlighter.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/collapse-text-search-terms-revealer.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/libraries/smartquotes/dist/smartquotes.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/smartquotes.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/libraries/custom/select2/dist/js/select2.js?v=4.x"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/select2_simple/js/select2_simple.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/active-link.js?v=10.3.13"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/js/main-menu.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_tiger/js/header.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_tiger/js/image-no-border.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/progress.js?v=10.3.13"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.3.0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.3.13"></script> <script src="/core/misc/announce.js?v=10.3.13"></script> <script src="/core/misc/message.js?v=10.3.13"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/js/message.theme.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/ajax.js?v=10.3.13"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/stable/js/ajax.js?v=10.3.13"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.ajax.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/utils.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/columns.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/tables.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/random-image.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/content_list_ajax.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/content_list_a11y_enhancer.js?stdbh2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/form.js?v=10.3.13"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/logout-link-username.js?stdbh2"></script> </body> </html>