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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> 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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Vietnam" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Vietnam" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Vietnam" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd 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accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimolohiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimolohiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimolohiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimolohiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Kasaysayan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bago_ang_panahon_ng_mga_dinastiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bago_ang_panahon_ng_mga_dinastiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bago ang panahon ng mga dinastiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bago_ang_panahon_ng_mga_dinastiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panahon_ng_mga_dinastiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panahon_ng_mga_dinastiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Panahon ng mga dinastiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panahon_ng_mga_dinastiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panahon_ng_Kolonyang_Kanluranin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panahon_ng_Kolonyang_Kanluranin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Panahon ng Kolonyang Kanluranin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panahon_ng_Kolonyang_Kanluranin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pamahalaan_at_Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pamahalaan_at_Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pamahalaan at Politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pamahalaan_at_Politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Pamahalaan at Politika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pamahalaan_at_Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Balangkas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balangkas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Balangkas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balangkas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pagkakahating_Administratibo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagkakahating_Administratibo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pagkakahating Administratibo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagkakahating_Administratibo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transportasyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_Sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_Sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mga Sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_Sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Talaan ng mga Nilalaman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vietnam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 294 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-294" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">294 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Tunong" title="Wat Tunong – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Wat Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9D" title="ቬት ናም – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቬት ናም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فيتنام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيتنام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤييطنام – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤييطنام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فييتنام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فييتنام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েটনাম – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভিয়েটনাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویئتنام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویئتنام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnams" title="Vietnams – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vietnams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietnam" title="Pietnam – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pietnam" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В’етнам – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="В’етнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Віетнам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віетнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8tnam" title="Piètnam – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Piètnam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sokialour_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%90%E1%A8%99_%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%9B" title="ᨄᨗᨐᨙ ᨊᨛ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨗᨐᨙ ᨊᨛ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Fk-n%C3%A0ng" title="Uŏk-nàng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uŏk-nàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyetnam" title="Biyetnam – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Biyetnam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%98%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BB%E1%8F%B1" title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤیێتنام – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیێتنام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%A5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Виѥтнамъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Виѥтнамъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ވިއެޓުނާމު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިއެޓުނާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98" title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnamio" title="Vjetnamio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vjetnamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnam" title="Wiyetnam – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tname" title="Viètname – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Viètname" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjetnam" title="Fjetnam – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fjetnam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADtneam" title="Vítneam – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vítneam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhiet-Nam" title="Bhiet-Nam – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bhiet-Nam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vien%C3%A3" title="Vienã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vienã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हिएतनाम – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हिएतनाम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="વિયેતનામ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિયેતનામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vietnam" title="Yn Vietnam – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%CC%8Dt-n%C3%A0m" title="Ye̍t-nàm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ye̍t-nàm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiekanama" title="Wiekanama – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wiekanama" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וייטנאם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1m" title="Vietnám – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Վիետնամ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիետնամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piatnak" title="Piatnak – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Piatnak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADetnam" title="Víetnam – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Víetnam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%95%E1%90%8A%E1%91%A6_%E1%93%88%E1%92%BB" title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0" title="ベトナム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vietnam" title="vietnam – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vietnam" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%A9y%C9%9Bt%C9%A9naam" title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="វៀតណាម – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វៀតណាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamia" title="Vietnamia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vietnamia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamas" title="Vietnamas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vietnamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnams" title="Vjetnams – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vjetnams" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnama" title="Vjetnama – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vjetnama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamy" title="Vietnamy – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vietnamy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitin%C4%81mu" title="Whitināmu – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whitināmu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="വിയറ്റ്നാം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയറ്റ്നാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हियेतनाम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietname" title="Bietname – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bietname" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вьетнам Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вьетнам Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8B%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%A1" title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyitename" title="Vyitename – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vyitename" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamu" title="Vietnamu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vietnamu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veetinaam" title="Veetinaam – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Veetinaam" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="ଭିଏତନାମ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭିଏତନାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियेतनाम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويتنام – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويتنام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A3" title="Vietnã – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vietnã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witnam" title="Witnam – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Witnam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вєтнам – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вєтнам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetinamu" title="Viyetinamu – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Viyetinamu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="चम्पादेशः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चम्पादेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويٽنام – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويٽنام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyitnam" title="Fyitnam – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Fyitnam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="වියට්නාමය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වියට්නාමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viatename" title="Viatename – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Viatename" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiyetnam" title="Fiyetnam – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вијетнам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вијетнам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi-etnam" title="Vi-etnam – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Vi-etnam" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyethina" title="IViyethina – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IViyethina" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வியட்நாம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியட்நாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82" title="వియత్నాం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వియత్నాం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietname" title="Vietname – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Vietname" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вйетнам – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вйетнам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ประเทศเวียดนาม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวียดนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BDetnam" title="Wýetnam – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wýetnam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietin%C4%81mi" title="Vietināmi – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Vietināmi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietu_Namu" title="Vietu Namu – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Vietu Namu" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ۋيېتنام – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋيېتنام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В'єтнам – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="В'єтнам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویت نام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویت نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Việt Nam – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Việt Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam%C3%A4n" title="Vietnamän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vietnamän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnaam" title="Wiyetnaam – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wiyetnaam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וויעטנאם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויעטנאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%E1%BA%B9tn%C3%A1m" title="Fiẹtnám – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fiẹtnám" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiednamz" title="Yiednamz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yiednamz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m" title="Oa̍t-lâm – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oa̍t-lâm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyetnami" title="IViyetnami – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IViyetnami" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usapan:Vietnam" rel="discussion" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Vietnam" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Vietnam" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&oldid=2149471" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Vietnam&id=2149471&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vietnam"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vietnam&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2051707">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name"><span class="nowrap">Sosyalistang Republika ng Vietnam</span></div><div class="ib-country-names"><i lang="vi" title="Biyetnames language text">Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</i> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Biyetnames" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Biyetnames">Biyetnames</a>)</span> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Watawat ng Vietnam"><img alt="Watawat ng Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/125px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/188px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/250px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Watawat_ng_Vietnam" title="Watawat ng Vietnam">Watawat</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblema ng Vietnam"><img alt="Emblema ng Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Emblema_ng_Vietnam" title="Emblema ng Vietnam"> Emblema</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b>Salawikain: </b><i lang="vi" title="Biyetnames language text">Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc</i><br />"Kasarinlan – Kalayaan – Kaligayahan"</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b>Awitin: </b><i lang="vi" title="Biyetnames language text"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca" title="Tiến Quân Ca">Tiến Quân Ca</a></i><br />"Martsa ng Hukbo"<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="72" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/National_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/National_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=tyv&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tyv" label="тыва дыл ‪(tyv)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=wo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="wo" label="Wolof ‪(wo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg/500px-Location_Vietnam_ASEAN.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kabisera</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1948753">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vietnam&params=21_2_N_105_51_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mga mapa, mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito"><span class="latitude">21°2′N</span> <span class="longitude">105°51′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mga mapa , mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito">21.033°N 105.850°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">21.033; 105.850</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pinakamalaking lungsod</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lungsod_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Lungsod Ho Chi Minh">Lungsod Ho Chi Minh</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1948753" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vietnam&params=10_48_N_106_39_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mga mapa, mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito"><span class="latitude">10°48′N</span> <span class="longitude">106°39′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mga mapa , mga larawang panghimpapawid, at iba pang datos para sa lokasyong ito">10.800°N 106.650°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.800; 106.650</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wikang opisyal<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2142097">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">at pambansa</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Biyetnames" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Biyetnames">Biyetnames</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Katawagan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Demograpiya">Biyetnames</a><br />Viet (kolokyal)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pamahalaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unitaryong" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitaryong">Unitaryong</a> <a href="/wiki/Marxista%E2%80%93Leninistang" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxista–Leninistang">Marxista–Leninistang</a> <a href="/wiki/Unipartidistang" class="mw-redirect" title="Unipartidistang">unipartidistang</a> <a href="/wiki/Sosyalistang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosyalistang">sosyalistang</a> <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republika</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Pangkalahatang_Kalihim_ng_Partido_Komunista_ng_Vietnam" title="Pangkalahatang Kalihim ng Partido Komunista ng Vietnam">Pangkalahatang Kalihim ng PKV</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m" title="Tô Lâm">Tô Lâm</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Vietnam" title="Pangulo ng Vietnam">Pangulo</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Lương Cường</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangalawang_Pangulo_ng_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangalawang Pangulo ng Vietnam (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pangalawang Pangulo</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5_Th%E1%BB%8B_%C3%81nh_Xu%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Võ Thị Ánh Xuân (hindi pa naisusulat)">Võ Thị Ánh Xuân</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Punong_Ministro_ng_Vietnam" title="Punong Ministro ng Vietnam">Punong Ministro</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Phạm Minh Chính</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lehislatura</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pambansang_Asembleya_ng_Vietnam" title="Pambansang Asembleya ng Vietnam">Pambansang Asembleya</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasaysayan ng Vietnam (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kasarinlan</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">mula sa <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pransiya" title="Pransiya"><img alt="Pransiya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unyong_Pranses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unyong Pranses (hindi pa naisusulat)">Unyong Pranses</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1971697" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proclamation_of_Independence_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (hindi pa naisusulat)">Deklarasyon</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 Setyembre 1945</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Partisyon </div></th><td class="infobox-data">21 Hulyo 1954</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Reunipikasyon </div></th><td class="infobox-data">2 Hulyo 1976</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Lawak</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kabuuan</div></th><td class="infobox-data">331,344.82 km<sup>2</sup> (127,932.95 mi kuw) (ika-66)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Katubigan (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6.38%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasyon</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pagtataya sa 2023</div></th><td class="infobox-data">100,300,000 (ika-15)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Senso ng 2019</div></th><td class="infobox-data">96,208,984</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Densidad</div></th><td class="infobox-data">298.0/km<sup>2</sup> (771.8/mi kuw) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">ika-49</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross domestic product">KDP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" class="mw-redirect" title="Purchasing power parity">PLP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pagtataya sa 2024</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kabuuan</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $1.559 trilyon (ika-26)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Bawat kapita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $15,470 (ika-106)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross domestic product">KDP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pagtataya sa 2024</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kabuuan</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $465.814 bilyon (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">ika-33</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Bawat kapita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $4,623 (ika-119)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koepisyente_ng_Gini" class="mw-redirect" title="Koepisyente ng Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2020)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">36.8<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">katamtaman</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao" title="Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao">TKP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.726<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:forestgreen">mataas</span></span> · ika-117</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salapi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_ng_Vietnam" title="Đồng ng Vietnam">Đồng</a> (₫) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">VND</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sona ng oras</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+07:00</span> (VST)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kodigong pantelepono</th><td class="infobox-data">+84</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kodigo sa ISO 3166</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:VN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:VN (hindi pa naisusulat)">VN</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Internet TLD</th><td class="infobox-data">.vn</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>Vietnam</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Biyetnames" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Biyetnames">Biyetnames</a>: <i lang="vi">Việt Nam</i>), opisyal na <b>Sosyalistang Republika ng Vietnam</b>, ay bansang matatagpuan sa <a href="/wiki/Tangway_ng_Indotsina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangway ng Indotsina">Tangway ng Indotsina</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Timog-Silangang_Asya" class="mw-redirect" title="Timog-Silangang Asya">Timog-Silangang Asya</a>. Pinapaligiran ito ng <a href="/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina">Tsina</a> sa hilaga, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> sa hilagang-kanluran, <a href="/wiki/Kambodya" title="Kambodya">Kambodya</a> sa timog-kanluran, at <a href="/wiki/Dagat_Timog_Tsina" title="Dagat Timog Tsina">Dagat Timog Tsina</a> sa silangan. Sumasaklaw ito ng lawak na 331,344 km² at may populasyon na tinatayang 100 milyon. Ang kabisera nito ay <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> habang ang pinakamalaking lungsod nito ay <a href="/wiki/Lungsod_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Lungsod Ho Chi Minh">Lungsod Ho Chi Minh</a>. </p><p>Tinahanan na ang Vietnam mula pa sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahong_Paleolitiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panahong Paleolitiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">panahong Paleolitiko</a>, simula sa mga estado ng Van Lang at Au Lac na itinatag noong unang milenyo BK sa rehiyon ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Pula_(Asya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilog Pula (Asya) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ilog Pula</a>. Sa pananakop ng dinastiyang Trieu ay naipasailalim ang bansa sa higit sanlibong taon ng panlulupig ng Tsinang Imperyal mula 111 BK hanggang 938 AD. Naipanumbalik ang malayang monarkiya sa tagumpay ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngo_Quyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngo Quyen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ngo Quyen</a> sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilagang_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilagang Han (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hilagang Han</a> noong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labanan_sa_Bach_Dang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labanan sa Bach Dang (hindi pa naisusulat)">Labanan sa Bach Dang</a>. Ganap itong winakasan sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pag-aalsang_Lam_Son&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pag-aalsang Lam Son (hindi pa naisusulat)">pag-aalsang Lam Son</a> kontra sa <a href="/wiki/Dinastiyang_Ming" title="Dinastiyang Ming">dinastiyang Ming</a>. Inimpluwensiyahan pa rin ang Vietnam ng kulturang Tsino sa pamamagitan ng <a href="/wiki/Confucianismo" title="Confucianismo">Confucianismo</a> at <a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">Buddhismo</a>, ngunit natutulan na nito ang mga banta ng atake mula sa hilaga habang ginapi ang <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a> at nagpalawak patimog hanggang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabangang_Mekong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabangang Mekong (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sabangang Mekong</a>. Sa karamihan ng ika-17 at ika-18 siglo, epektibong nahati ang bansa sa dalawang dominyon ng Dang Trong at Dang Ngoai. Pinagkaisa ang dalawa ng huling <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Nguyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Nguyen (hindi pa naisusulat)">dinastiyang Nguyen</a> noong 1802, subalit pinagsama ang teritoryo sa <a href="/wiki/Indotsinang_Pranses" title="Indotsinang Pranses">Indotsinang Pranses</a> noong 1887 bilang tatlong magkakahiwalay na rehiyon. Sa pagtatapos ng okupasyong Hapones noong <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" title="Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig">Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig</a>, inilunsad ng makabansang koalisyon na <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Himagsikang_Agosto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himagsikang Agosto (hindi pa naisusulat)">Himagsikang Agosto</a> sa pangunguna ni <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>, na nagdeklara ng kasarinlan noong 1945. </p><p>Dumaan ang Vietnam sa matagalang pakikidigma noong ika-20 siglo. Bumalik ang Pransiya upang bawiin ang kolonyal na kapangyarihan nito sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unang_Digmaang_Indotsina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unang Digmaang Indotsina (hindi pa naisusulat)">Unang Digmaang Indotsina</a>, kung saan nagwagi ang Vietnam noong 1954. Dumulot ito sa pagganap ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumperensiya_sa_Ginebra_(1954)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumperensiya sa Ginebra (1954) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kumperensiya sa Ginebra</a> at sa paggawa ng dalawang sonang militar na nahati sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ika-17_hilera_hilaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ika-17 hilera hilaga (hindi pa naisusulat)">ika-17 hilera</a>. Humantong ang politikal na tensyon sa <a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Digmaang Vietnam">Digmaang Vietnam</a> sa pagitan ng komunistang <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Vietnam" title="Hilagang Vietnam">Hilaga</a> at kapitalistang <a href="/wiki/Timog_Vietnam" title="Timog Vietnam">Timog</a>. Sa <a href="/wiki/Pagbagsak_ng_Saigon" title="Pagbagsak ng Saigon">pagbagsak ng Saigon</a> noong 1975, muling nagkaisa ang bansa bilang <a href="/wiki/Sosyalistang_estado" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosyalistang estado">sosyalistang estado</a> noong 1976. Nasangkot ito muli sa bakbakan laban sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Kamboyano%E2%80%93Biyetnames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digmaang Kamboyano–Biyetnames (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kampuchea</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Sino%E2%80%93Biyetnames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digmaang Sino–Biyetnames (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tsina</a> bunga ng mga ideolohikal na pagkakaiba. Patuloy na humarap ng pagsubok ang Vietnam sa pagbagsak ng <a href="/wiki/Unyong_Sobyetiko" title="Unyong Sobyetiko">Unyong Sobyetiko</a> at embargong pangkalakalan ng <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, kaya noong 1986 ay tinahak nito ang repormistang landas sa polisiyang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_Moi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi Moi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Doi Moi</a>, na binago ang bansa sa isang <a href="/wiki/Ekonomiyang_pamilihan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomiyang pamilihan">ekonomiyang pamilihan</a> na nakatuon sa sosyalismo. Pinadali nito ang muling pagsali ng Vietnam sa pandaigdigang larangan. </p><p>Pinapamahalaan ang Vietnam bilang <a href="/wiki/Unitaryong" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitaryong">unitaryong</a> <a href="/wiki/Sosyalistang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosyalistang">sosyalistang</a> <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republika</a> na pinamumunuan ng <a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Vietnam" title="Partido Komunista ng Vietnam">Partido Komunista</a>. Itinatagurian itong <a href="/wiki/Bansang_umuunlad" title="Bansang umuunlad">bansang umuunlad</a>, at ang ekonomiya nito'y itinala na isa sa mga pinakamabilis na lumalago sa mundo. Gayunpaman, humaharap ito ng mga suliraning panlipunan tulad ng mataas na antas ng katiwalian at mababang sukat ng mga kalayaang sibil. Bahagi ito ng mga intergubernamental at internasyonal na organisasyon kabilang ang <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomikong_Kooperasyon_sa_Asya-Pasipiko" title="Ekonomikong Kooperasyon sa Asya-Pasipiko">EKAP</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=KPKTPP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KPKTPP (hindi pa naisusulat)">KPKTPP</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OIF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OIF (hindi pa naisusulat)">OIF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Organisasyon_ng_Pangangalakal" title="Pandaigdigang Organisasyon ng Pangangalakal">POP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa">mga Nagkakaisang Bansa</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilusang_Di-Nakahanay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilusang Di-Nakahanay (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kilusang Di-Nakahanay</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimolohiya">Etimolohiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Etimolohiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimolohiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Ti%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%ACnh_Nam_ti%E1%BA%BFn_c%E1%BB%A7a_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Vi%E1%BB%87t.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%ACnh_Nam_ti%E1%BA%BFn_c%E1%BB%A7a_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Vi%E1%BB%87t.png/200px-Ti%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%ACnh_Nam_ti%E1%BA%BFn_c%E1%BB%A7a_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Vi%E1%BB%87t.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%ACnh_Nam_ti%E1%BA%BFn_c%E1%BB%A7a_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Vi%E1%BB%87t.png/300px-Ti%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%ACnh_Nam_ti%E1%BA%BFn_c%E1%BB%A7a_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Vi%E1%BB%87t.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%ACnh_Nam_ti%E1%BA%BFn_c%E1%BB%A7a_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Vi%E1%BB%87t.png/400px-Ti%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%ACnh_Nam_ti%E1%BA%BFn_c%E1%BB%A7a_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Vi%E1%BB%87t.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>Progreso ng paglipat ng bansang Biyetnames patimog.</figcaption></figure> <p>Maraming ginamit na pangalan upang tukuyin ang teritoryo ng Vietnam, batay sa panahon ng kasaysayan. Tinawag itong Văn Lang noong dinastiyang Hồng Bàng, Âu Lạc noong dinastiyang Thục, Nam Việt noong dinastiyang Triệu, Vạn Xuân noong maagang dinastiyang Lý, Đại Cồ Việt noong mga dinastiyang Đinh at maagang Lê. Simula 1054 ay binansagan ang Vietnam na Đại Việt. Panandalian itong tinawag na Đại Ngu noong dinastiyang Hồ. Ang kasalukuyang <i lang="vi" title="Biyetnames language text">Việt Nam</i> ay literal na isinasaling "Timog Viet" o "Viet ng Katimugan" na hango sa katawagan sa mga bayan ng timog Tsina.<sup id="cite_ref-Brindley2015_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brindley2015-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:27</sup> </p><p>Isinulat ang salitang Việt (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tsino" title="Wikang Tsino">Tsino</a>: <span lang="zh">越</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i lang="zh-Latn" title="Tsino-language romanisasyon">Yuè</i>) noong 1200 BK sa Maagang Gitnang Tsino gamit ang logograpong "<span lang="zh" title="Tsino language text">戉</span>" (kalauna'y "<span lang="zh" title="Tsino language text">越</span>") para sa isang palakol, at nilagay sa mga butong orakulo at inskripsyong tanso ng <a href="/wiki/Dinastiyang_Shang" title="Dinastiyang Shang">dinastiyang Shang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman&Mei1976_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman&Mei1976-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:274–301</sup> Tinukoy nito ang isang grupo o pinunong katutubo sa hilagang-kanluran ng Shang. Noong unang bahagi ng ika-8 siglo BK, may binanggit na tribo sa gitnang <a href="/wiki/Ilog_Yangtze" title="Ilog Yangtze">Ilog Yangtze</a> na pinangalanang Yangyue, na nagmarka ng simula ng paggamit nito para sa mga bayan sa katimugan. Sa pagitan ng ika-7 at ika-4 na siglo BK ay naging katawagan ang Yue o Việt para sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estado_ng_Yue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estado ng Yue (hindi pa naisusulat)">Estado ng Yue</a> at mga tao nito sa ibabang bana ng Yangtze. Mula ika-3 siglo BK ay ginamit din ito sa mga di-Tsinong populasyon ng timog-kanlurang Tsina at hilagang Vietnam, partikular na sa mga pangkat-etnikong tulad ng Minyue, Ouyue, at Luoyue na kolektibong tinawag na Baiyue (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Biyetnames" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Biyetnames">Biyetnames</a>: <i lang="vi">Bách Việt</i>; <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tsino" title="Wikang Tsino">Tsino</a>: <span lang="zh">百越</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i lang="zh-Latn" title="Tsino-language romanisasyon">Bǎiyuè</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Meacham1996_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meacham1996-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:93–100</sup> Unang lumabas ang Bǎiyuè o Bách Việt sa aklat na <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BCshi_Chunqiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lüshi Chunqiu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lüshi Chunqiu</a> na pinagsama-sama noong 239 BK.<sup id="cite_ref-Knoblock&Riegel2001_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knoblock&Riegel2001-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:501</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_qu%E1%BB%91c_qu%C3%A2n_th%C3%A0nh_chuy%C3%AAn.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_qu%E1%BB%91c_qu%C3%A2n_th%C3%A0nh_chuy%C3%AAn.JPG/200px-%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_qu%E1%BB%91c_qu%C3%A2n_th%C3%A0nh_chuy%C3%AAn.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_qu%E1%BB%91c_qu%C3%A2n_th%C3%A0nh_chuy%C3%AAn.JPG/300px-%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_qu%E1%BB%91c_qu%C3%A2n_th%C3%A0nh_chuy%C3%AAn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_qu%E1%BB%91c_qu%C3%A2n_th%C3%A0nh_chuy%C3%AAn.JPG/400px-%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_qu%E1%BB%91c_qu%C3%A2n_th%C3%A0nh_chuy%C3%AAn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Ika-10 siglong ladrilyong na may inskripsyong Chu Han: Ladrilyo para sa pagtayo ng dakilang estadong Viet</figcaption></figure> <p>Noong 207 BK, itinayo ng dating heneral ng <a href="/wiki/Dinastiyang_Qin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastiyang Qin">dinastiyang Qin</a> na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhao_Tuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhao Tuo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zhao Tuo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Biyetnames" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Biyetnames">Biyetnames</a>: <i lang="vi">Triệu Đà</i>) ang Nanyue o Nam Việt ("timog Yue o Việt"), kung saan ang kabisera nito'y naging Panyu (kasalukuyang <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>). Itinagurian ang estadong ito na "timog" sa diwa na ito ay matatagpuan sa ibaba ng iba pang reynong Baiyue na natagpuan sa mga lugar na ngayo'y <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> at <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>. Sinunod ng mga humaliling dinastiyang Biyetnames ang nomenklaturang ito kahit marami nang bayan sa hilaga nila na pinagsama sa Tsina. Noong 968, itinatag ng pinunong Biyetnames na si <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90inh_B%E1%BB%99_L%C4%A9nh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đinh Bộ Lĩnh (hindi pa naisusulat)">Đinh Bộ Lĩnh</a> ang malayang kaharian ng <i lang="vi" title="Biyetnames language text">Đại Cồ Việt</i>, maaaring nangangahulugang "Dakilang Viet ng <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Gautama</a>" dahil ang transpriksyong Chữ Hán ni Gautama (瞿曇) ay binasa na Cồ Đàm sa Sino-Biyetnames.<sup id="cite_ref-Trần2009_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trần2009-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noong 1054, pinaikli ni Emperador Lý Thánh Tông ang pangalan ng bansa sa Đại Việt ("Dakilang Viet").<sup id="cite_ref-Lieberman2006_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lieberman2006-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:353</sup> Gayunpaman, mas kinilala ang mga pangalang Giao Chỉ at An Nam ng mga dayuhan noong medyebal at maagang makabagong panahon. Makikita ito sa mga sumusunod na pre-modernong termino mula sa ibang wika: Caugigu sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Italyano" title="Wikang Italyano">Italyano</a>; كوة ك (Kafjih-Guh) sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Arabe" title="Wikang Arabe">Arabe</a>; Koci sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Malay">Malay</a>; Cauchy sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Portuges" title="Wikang Portuges">Portuges</a>; Cochinchina sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>; at Annam sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Olandes" title="Wikang Olandes">Olandes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila">Espanyol</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Pranses" title="Wikang Pranses">Pranses</a>. Noong 1787, tinukoy ng politikong Amerikano na si <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> ang Vietnam bilang Cochinchina para sa layunin ng pangangalakal sa bigas.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller1990_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller1990-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:9</sup> </p><p>Unang naitala ang anyong Việt Nam (<span lang="zh" title="Tsino language text">越南</span>) ika-16 na siglong tulang orakular na <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%E1%BA%A5m_Tr%E1%BA%A1ng_Tr%C3%ACnh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sấm Trạng Trình (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sấm Trạng Trình</a>, na iniuugnay sa opisyal at makatang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguy%E1%BB%85n_B%E1%BB%89nh_Khi%C3%AAm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm</a>. Sa panahong ito, nahati ang bansa sa pagitan ng mga poong Trịnh ng Đông Kinh at poong Nguyễn ng Thừa Thiên. Sa pamamagitan ng pagsasama-sama ng ilang umiiral na mga pangalan: Nam Việt, Annam (Pasipikadong Timog), Đại Việt, at Nam quốc (Bansang Timog); lumikha ang may-akda ng bagong pangalan na tumutukoy sa isang mithing nagkakaisang estado. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bago_ang_panahon_ng_mga_dinastiya">Bago ang panahon ng mga dinastiya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Bago ang panahon ng mga dinastiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bago ang panahon ng mga dinastiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg/220px-DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg/330px-DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg/440px-DrumFromSongDaVietnamDongSonIICultureMid1stMilleniumBCEBronze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambol_ng_Dong_Son&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tambol ng Dong Son (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tambol ng Dong Son</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ang lupain na ngayon ay kilala bilang Biyetnam ay tinitirahan na simula pa noong panahong ng <a href="/wiki/Paleolitiko" title="Paleolitiko">Paleolitiko</a>, at ilang mga pook arkeolohiko sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Thanh_Hoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Thanh Hoa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lalawigan ng Thanh Hoa</a> ay sinasabing nabuo mga ilang libong taong na ang nakalipas. Ang mga arkeolohista ay naidugtong ang simula ng kabihasnang Biyetnam noong huling bahagi ng panahong <a href="/wiki/Neolitiko" title="Neolitiko">Neolitiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panahon_ng_Tanso" title="Panahon ng Tanso">Simulang Panahon ng Tanso</a>, kulturang Phung-nguyen, na nabuo sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Vinh_Phuc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Vinh Phuc (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lalawigan ng Vinh Phuc</a> noong 2000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkaraniwang_Panahon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkaraniwang Panahon (hindi pa naisusulat)">BCE</a> hanggang 1400 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkaraniwang_Panahon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkaraniwang Panahon (hindi pa naisusulat)">BCE</a>. Noong 1200 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkaraniwang_Panahon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkaraniwang Panahon (hindi pa naisusulat)">BCE</a> ang pagkatuklas sa pagtatanim ng palay at pagmimina ng tanso sa kapatagan ng paligid ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilog Ma (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ilog Ma</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilog_Pula_(Vietnam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilog Pula (Vietnam) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ilog Pula</a> ang naging dahilan sa pagkabuo ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturang_Dong_Son&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturang Dong Son (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kulturang Dong Son</a>, na tanyag sa marangyang tambol na taso nito. Ang mga armas na tanso, mga kagamitan, at ang mga tambol ng Dong Son sa mga pook nito ay nagpapakita ng mga impluwensiya sa teknolohiya ng pagkuha ng tanso mula sa Timog Silangang Asya. Ang ilang pagkakahalintulad sa pagitan ng kulturang Dong Son sa Timog Silangang Asya ay ang pagkakaroon ng mga kabaong na hugis bangka at ang paglilibing sa mga banga, at kinakitaan ng katunayan ng paggamit ng <a href="/wiki/Banga" class="mw-redirect" title="Banga">banga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panahon_ng_mga_dinastiya">Panahon ng mga dinastiya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Panahon ng mga dinastiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Panahon ng mga dinastiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Emperor_Khai_Dinh_in_Hue_(39543600561).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Emperor_Khai_Dinh_in_Hue_%2839543600561%29.jpg/250px-Emperor_Khai_Dinh_in_Hue_%2839543600561%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Emperor_Khai_Dinh_in_Hue_%2839543600561%29.jpg/330px-Emperor_Khai_Dinh_in_Hue_%2839543600561%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Emperor_Khai_Dinh_in_Hue_%2839543600561%29.jpg/500px-Emperor_Khai_Dinh_in_Hue_%2839543600561%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Ang Libingan ng Emperador sa Hue</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang maalamat na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_H%E1%BB%93ng_B%C3%A0ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Hồng Bàng (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Hồng Bàng</a> ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B9ng_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hùng Vương (hindi pa naisusulat)">mga haring Hùng</a> ay sinasabi ng maraming taga-Vietnam na pinakaunang estadong Vietnames, na kilala bilang Văn Lang. noong 257 BCE, Ang huling haring Hùng ay natalo ni Thục Phán, na sinama ang mga tribong <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BA%A1c_Vi%E1%BB%87t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lạc Việt (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lạc Việt</a> sa kanyang tribong <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82u_Vi%E1%BB%87t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âu Việt (hindi pa naisusulat)">Âu Việt</a>, upang mabuo ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82u_L%E1%BA%A1c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âu Lạc (hindi pa naisusulat)">Âu Lạc</a> at inihayag niya ang kanyang sarili bilang <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Dương Vương (hindi pa naisusulat)">An Dương Vương</a>. Noong 207 BCE, isang heneral na Intsik na nagngangalang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhao_Tuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhao Tuo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Zhao Tuo</a> ang tumalo kay An Dương Vương at pinag-isa ang Âu Lạc sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanyue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanyue (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nanyue</a>. Noong 111 BCE, ang <a href="/wiki/Dinastiyang_Han" title="Dinastiyang Han">Dinastiyang Han</a> ay isinama ang Nanyue sa emperyo nito. </p><p>Sa mga sumunod na mga libong taon, ang Vietnam ay pinamunuan ng mga Tsino.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga Sinaunang mga kilusang pangkalayaan gaya ng sa magkapatid na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magkapatid_na_Trung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magkapatid na Trung (hindi pa naisusulat)">Magkapatid na Trưng</a> at kay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trieu_Thi_Trinh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trieu Thi Trinh (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lady Triệu</a> ay panandalian lamang ang naging tagumpay. Ito ay naging malaya at naging Vạn Xuân sa ilalim ng Dinastiyang Anterior Ly sa pagitan ng panahon ng 544 at 602. Sa simula ng ika-10 dantaon, natamasa ng Vietnam ang pagsasarili, subalit hindi ang kalayaan, sa ilalim ng pamilyang Khúc. </p><p>Noong 938 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkaraniwang_Panahong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkaraniwang Panahong (hindi pa naisusulat)">CE</a>, isang panginoong taga-Vietnam na nagngangalang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngo_Quyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngo Quyen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ngô Quyền</a> ang tumalo sa hukbong Intsik sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labanan_sa_Ilog_Bach_Dang_(938)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labanan sa Ilog Bach Dang (938) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ilog Bạch Đằng</a> at natamasa ang kalayaan pagkatapos ng 10 dantaon pamumuno ng mga Tsino.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang pangalan ay binago bilang Đại Việt, ang bansa ay naging maunlad noong panahon ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Ly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Ly (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Ly</a> at ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Tr%E1%BA%A7n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Trần (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Trần</a>. Noong panahon ng pamamahalang Tran, ang Đại Việt ay tatlong beses na lumaban sa pananakop ng mga Mongol sa Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang <a href="/wiki/Budhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Budhismo">Budhismo</a> sa Vietnam ay lumaganap at naging relihiyon ng estado. Pagkatapos ng sandaling <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_H%E1%BB%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Hồ (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Hồ</a>, panandaliang nahinto ang kalayaan ng Vietnam ng mga Tsino, subalit naibalik din ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Loi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Loi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lê Lợi</a>, ang pinuno ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Le (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Le</a>. Naabot ng Vietnam ang antas ng tugatog sa Dinastiyang Le noong ika-15 dantaon, lalo na nang mamuno si Emperador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Thanh_Tong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Thanh Tong (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lê Thánh Tông</a> (1460–1497). Sa pagitan ng ika-11 at 18-dantaon, pinalawak ng mga taga-Vietnam ang kanilang sakop patimog bilang <i lang="vi" title="Biyetnames language text">nam tiến</i> (<i>Patimog na pagkapapalawak</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doon ay nagapi nila ang Kaharian ng <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a> at ilang bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Khmer" title="Imperyong Khmer">Imperyong Khmer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hanggang sa huling bahagi ng Dinastiyang Lê, Ang mga kaguluhang sibil ay lumaganap sa kalakhang bahagi ng Vietnam. Una, ang sinusuportan ng mga Tsinong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_M%E1%BA%A1c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Mạc (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Mạc</a> ay hinamon ang kapangyarihan ng Dinastiyang Lê, Pagkatapos matalo ng Dinastiyang Mạc, muling nanumbalik ang Dinastiyang Lê, subalit wala nang aktuwal na kapangyarihan. Ang kapangyarihan ay nahati sa pagitan ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panginoong_Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panginoong Trịnh (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panginoong Trịnh</a> na kasali sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digmaang_Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh-Nguy%E1%BB%85n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digmaang Trịnh-Nguyễn (hindi pa naisusulat)">digmaang sibil</a> nang mahigit sa apat na dekada. Sa mga panahong ito, ang mga Nguyễn ay nagpalawak sa katimugang Vietnam hanggang sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekong_Delta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekong Delta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mekong Delta</a>, at isinama ang <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a> sa gitnang kabundukan at mga lupain ng Khmer sa Mekong. Ang digmaang sibil ay nagwakas nang ang magkapatid na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tay_Son&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tay Son (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tây Sơn</a> ay magapi ang dalawang naglalaban partido at sila ay nagtayo ng kanilang bagong dinastiya. Subalit, ang kanilang pamumuno ay hindi nagtagal nang ganun kahaba nang sila ay matalo ng mga natitirang paksiyon ng mga Panginoong Nguyễn na pinamunuan ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gia_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gia Long (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nguyen Anh</a> sa tulong ng mga Pranses. Pinag-isa ni Nguyen Anh ang Vietnam, at nagtatag ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastiyang_Nguy%E1%BB%85n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastiyang Nguyễn (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinastiyang Nguyễn</a>, na namuno sa pangalang Gia Long. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panahon_ng_Kolonyang_Kanluranin">Panahon ng Kolonyang Kanluranin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Panahon ng Kolonyang Kanluranin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Panahon ng Kolonyang Kanluranin"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Flag_of_Colonial_Annam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Colonial_Annam.svg/250px-Flag_of_Colonial_Annam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Colonial_Annam.svg/330px-Flag_of_Colonial_Annam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Colonial_Annam.svg/500px-Flag_of_Colonial_Annam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Ang watawat ng <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperyong_Kolonyal_na_Pranses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperyong Kolonyal na Pranses (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga Kolonyang Pranses</a>)</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2151589">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{.mw-parser-output .ns-0 .hatnote{display:none}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Mga pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Digmaang_Sino-Pranses" class="mw-redirect" title="Digmaang Sino-Pranses">Digmaang Sino-Pranses</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pag-iisa_ng_Indochina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pag-iisa ng Indochina (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pag-iisa ng Indochina</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperyo_ng_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperyo ng Vietnam (hindi pa naisusulat)">Emperyo ng Vietnam</a></div> <p>Ang kalayaan ng Biyetnam ay unti unting sinira ng mga Pranses sa mga sunod sunod na pagsakop ng mga sandatahan nito mula 1859 hanggang 1885 nang ang buong bansa ay naging bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Pranses_na_Indotsina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pranses na Indotsina">Pranses na Indotsina</a>. Ang administrasyong Pranses ay nagpatupad ng mga mahahalagang pagbabagong pampolitika at kultural sa lipunang Biyetnam. Isang sistemang kanluranin ng makabagong edukasyon ang binuo, at ang <a href="/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo">Kristiyanismo</a> ay pinalawak sa lipunan. Sa pagbubuo ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomiyang_plantasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomiyang plantasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">ekonomiyang plantasyon</a> upang mapalakas ang <a href="/wiki/Eksport" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksport">eksport</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako">tabako</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigo">indigo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsaa" title="Tsaa">tsaa</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kape" title="Kape">kape</a>, hindi gaano binigyang pansin ang mga panawagan ng mga lokal sa pagkakaroon ng sariling pamahalaan at sa mga karapatang pantao. Isang kilusang nasyunalistang pampolitika ang lumaong nabuo, na may mga pinunong gaya nina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phan_Boi_Chau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phan Boi Chau (hindi pa naisusulat)">Phan Boi Chau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phan_Chu_Trinh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phan Chu Trinh (hindi pa naisusulat)">Phan Chu Trinh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phan_Dinh_Phung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phan Dinh Phung (hindi pa naisusulat)">Phan Dinh Phung</a>, Emperador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ham_Nghi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ham Nghi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ham Nghi</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> na nananawagan ng kanilang kalayaan. Subalit, pinanatili ng mga Pranses ang kanilang pamumuno sa kaniyang mga kolonya hanggang noong <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" title="Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig">Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig</a>, nang ang mga Hapones ay nagpasimula nang pananakop sa <a href="/wiki/Pranses_na_Indotsina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pranses na Indotsina">Indotsinang Pranses</a> noong 1941. Ang kaganapang ito ay sinundan ng pagkakabuo ng administrasyong <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Vichy France">Pransiyang Vichy</a>, isang estadong papet ng <a href="/wiki/Alemanyang_Nazi" title="Alemanyang Nazi">Alemanyang Nazi</a> at alyado ng <a href="/wiki/Emperyong_Hapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperyong Hapon">Emperyong Hapon</a>. Ang mga likas na yaman ng Vietnam ay labis na naabuso para sa kapakanan ng kampanyang militar ng Emperyong Hapones sa mga kolonyang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Briton_na_Indotsina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Briton na Indotsina (hindi pa naisusulat)">Briton na Indotsina</a> na <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>, ang <a href="/wiki/Tangway_ng_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangway ng Malay">Tangway ng Malay</a> at ang <a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a>. </p><p>Noong Hulyo 1945, nagpasya ang Kapangyarihang Alyados na hatiin ang Indochina sa ika-16 na <i>parallel</i> upang payagan si Chiang Kai-shek ng Republika ng Tsina na tanggapin ang pagsuko ng mga Hapones sa hilaga habang tinanggap ni Lord Louis Mountbatten ng Britanya ang kanilang pagsuko sa timog. Sumang-ayon ang Kapangyarihang Alyados na pagmamay-ari pa rin ng Pransiya ang Indotsina.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pamahalaan_at_Politika">Pamahalaan at Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pamahalaan at Politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Pamahalaan at Politika"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balangkas">Balangkas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Balangkas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Balangkas"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isa ang Vietnam sa limang natitirang estadong komunista ng mundo, at pinapatakbo bilang isang <a href="/wiki/Unitaryong" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitaryong">unitaryong</a> <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republika</a>. Bagama't opisyal na nakatuon ang Vietnam sa <a href="/wiki/Sosyalismo" title="Sosyalismo">sosyalismo</a>, nananatiling kapitalista ang mga patakarang pang-ekonomiya nito. Epektibong <a href="/wiki/Unipartidista" class="mw-redirect" title="Unipartidista">unipartidista</a> ang bansa sa pagiit ng konstitusyon sa nangungunang papel ng <a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Vietnam" title="Partido Komunista ng Vietnam">Partido Komunista ng Vietnam</a>, na may hawak sa lahat ng sangay ng politika at lipunan. Gumaganap ang pangkalahatang kalihim ng PKV ng maraming mahahalagang tungkuling administratibo, na kinokontrol ang pambansang organisasyon ng partido. </p><p>Naglilingkod ang punong ministro bilang puno ng pamahalaan, na namumuno sa isang konseho ng mga ministro na binubuo ng limang diputadong punong ministro at mga pinuno ng 26 na ministeryo at komisyon. Tanging ang mga pampulitikang asosasyon na kaanib o ineendorso ng PKV ang pinahihintulutang lumaban sa mga halalan ng Vietnam. Kabilang dito ang Hanay ng Amang Bayan ng Vietnam at ibang maliliit na lapiang manggagawa at unyonista. ng pangulo ay ang nahalal na pinuno ng estado at punong komandante ng militar, na nagsisilbing tagapangulo ng Konseho ng Kataas-taasang Tanggulan at Seguridad, at may hawak na pangalawang pinakamataas na katungkulan sa Vietnam gayundin ang pagsasagawa ng mga tungkuling ehekutibo at mga paghirang ng estado at patakaran sa pagtatakda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pagkakahating_Administratibo">Pagkakahating Administratibo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagkakahating Administratibo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Pagkakahating Administratibo"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang kabisera ng Vietnam ay <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> (na nagsilbi rin bilang kabisera ng <i>French Indochina</i> at ng <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Vietnam" title="Hilagang Vietnam">Hilagang Vietnam</a>), at ang pinakamalaking at pinakamataong lungsod ay ang <a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Ho Chi Minh">Lungsod ng Ho Chi Minh</a> (na dating kilala bilang Saigon). Ang Vietnamay nahahati sa <a href="/wiki/Mga_lalawigan_ng_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga lalawigan ng Vietnam">59 na mga lalawigan at limang lungsod na kasing-antas ng lalawigan</a>, na hinati pa sa mga distrito at mga <a href="/wiki/Munisipalidad" title="Munisipalidad">munisipalidad</a>. Ang pamahalaang panlalawigan ay nasa ilalim ng pamahalaang sentral. Kadalasan, ang pamahalaang Vietnamese ay pinapangkat ang mga lalawigan na ito sa walong mga rehiyon: ang Hilagang Kanluran, Hilagang Silangan, Delta ng Ilog Pula, Baybayin ng Gitnang Hilaga, Baybayin ng Gitnang Timog, Gitnang Kabundukan, Timog Silangan, at ang Delta ng Ilog Mekong. Ang mga rehiyon na ito ay hindi kadalasang ginagamit. </p> <table cellpadding="10" align="left" style="width:0; border-spacing:0px; text-align:center; background-color:#f9f9f9; border:1px solid #cccccc"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:solid 1px #cccccc"> <div class="nounderlines" style="width: 400px; float: none; margin: none; padding: none; border: none; clear: none; background-color: #ffffff;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="background-color: {{{svg-background-color}}};"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Vietnam_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Vietnam_location_map.svg/400px-Vietnam_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="783" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Vietnam_location_map.svg/600px-Vietnam_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Vietnam_location_map.svg/800px-Vietnam_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2349" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:179px; top: 142px;"><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">1</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:224px; top: 642px;"><a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Ho Chi Minh">2</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:224px; top: 152px;"><a href="/wiki/Haiphong" title="Haiphong">3</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:292px; top: 383px;"><a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">4</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:171px; top: 674px;"><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C6%A1" title="Cần Thơ">5</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:264px; top: 372px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu%E1%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huế (hindi pa naisusulat)">6</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:62px; top: 107px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_Bi%C3%AAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Điện Biên (hindi pa naisusulat)">7</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:69px; top: 77px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Lai_Ch%C3%A2u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Lai Châu (hindi pa naisusulat)">8</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:104px; top: 77px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_L%C3%A0o_Cai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Lào Cai (hindi pa naisusulat)">9</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:144px; top: 62px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_H%C3%A0_Giang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Hà Giang (hindi pa naisusulat)">10</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:194px; top: 57px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Cao_B%E1%BA%B1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Cao Bằng (hindi pa naisusulat)">11</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:214px; top: 102px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_L%E1%BA%A1ng_S%C6%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Lạng Sơn (hindi pa naisusulat)">12</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:124px; top: 102px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Y%C3%AAn_B%C3%A1i_province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Yên Bái province (hindi pa naisusulat)">13</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:154px; top: 92px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Tuy%C3%AAn_Quang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Tuyên Quang (hindi pa naisusulat)">14</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:179px; top: 82px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_B%E1%BA%AFc_K%E1%BA%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Bắc Kạn (hindi pa naisusulat)">15</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:179px; top: 112px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Th%C3%A1i_Nguy%C3%AAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Thái Nguyên (hindi pa naisusulat)">16</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:94px; top: 132px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_S%C6%A1n_La&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Sơn La (hindi pa naisusulat)">17</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:149px; top: 127px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Ph%C3%BA_Th%E1%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Phú Thọ (hindi pa naisusulat)">18</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:169px; top: 122px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_V%C4%A9nh_Ph%C3%BAc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Vĩnh Phúc (hindi pa naisusulat)">19</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:194px; top: 136px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ninh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Bắc Ninh (hindi pa naisusulat)">20</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:214px; top: 125px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_B%E1%BA%AFc_Giang_province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Bắc Giang province (hindi pa naisusulat)">21</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:244px; top: 132px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ninh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Quảng Ninh (hindi pa naisusulat)">22</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:159px; top: 157px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_H%C3%B2a_B%C3%ACnh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Hòa Bình (hindi pa naisusulat)">23</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:194px; top: 150px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_H%C6%B0ng_Y%C3%AAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Hưng Yên (hindi pa naisusulat)">24</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:208px; top: 145px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_H%E1%BA%A3i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Hải Dương (hindi pa naisusulat)">25</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:211px; top: 166px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Thái Bình (hindi pa naisusulat)">26</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:189px; top: 164px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_H%C3%A0_Nam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Hà Nam (hindi pa naisusulat)">27</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:202px; top: 177px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Nam_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Nam Định (hindi pa naisusulat)">28</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:184px; top: 179px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Ninh_B%C3%ACnh_province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Ninh Bình province (hindi pa naisusulat)">29</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:164px; top: 197px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Thanh_H%C3%B3a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Thanh Hóa (hindi pa naisusulat)">30</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:149px; top: 237px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Ngh%E1%BB%87_An&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Nghệ An (hindi pa naisusulat)">31</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:179px; top: 272px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_H%C3%A0_T%C4%A9nh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Hà Tĩnh (hindi pa naisusulat)">32</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:204px; top: 312px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_B%C3%ACnh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Quảng Bình (hindi pa naisusulat)">33</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:234px; top: 349px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Tr%E1%BB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Quảng Trị (hindi pa naisusulat)">34</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:284px; top: 402px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Quảng Nam (hindi pa naisusulat)">35</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:314px; top: 432px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Quảng Ngãi (hindi pa naisusulat)">36</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:284px; top: 452px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Kon_Tum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Kon Tum (hindi pa naisusulat)">37</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:294px; top: 492px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Gia_Lai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Gia Lai (hindi pa naisusulat)">38</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:329px; top: 482px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Bình Định (hindi pa naisusulat)">39</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:294px; top: 542px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_%C4%90%E1%BA%AFk_L%E1%BA%AFk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Đắk Lắk (hindi pa naisusulat)">41</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:271px; top: 572px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_%C4%90%C4%83k_N%C3%B4ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Đăk Nông (hindi pa naisusulat)">42</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:332px; top: 567px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Khánh Hòa (hindi pa naisusulat)">43</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:284px; top: 602px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_L%C3%A2m_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Lâm Đồng (hindi pa naisusulat)">44</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:326px; top: 597px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Ninh Thuận (hindi pa naisusulat)">45</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:287px; top: 627px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Bình Thuận (hindi pa naisusulat)">46</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:229px; top: 597px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_B%C3%ACnh_Ph%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Bình Phước (hindi pa naisusulat)">47</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:197px; top: 614px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_T%C3%A2y_Ninh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Tây Ninh (hindi pa naisusulat)">48</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:222px; top: 622px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Bình Dương (hindi pa naisusulat)">49</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:244px; top: 632px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Nai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Đồng Nai (hindi pa naisusulat)">50</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:254px; top: 652px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_B%C3%A0_R%E1%BB%8Ba%E2%80%93V%C5%A9ng_T%C3%A0u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu (hindi pa naisusulat)">51</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:204px; top: 646px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Long_An&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Long An (hindi pa naisusulat)">52</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:176px; top: 652px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Th%C3%A1p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Đồng Tháp (hindi pa naisusulat)">53</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:201px; top: 659px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Ti%E1%BB%81n_Giang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Tiền Giang (hindi pa naisusulat)">54</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:213px; top: 673px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_B%E1%BA%BFn_Tre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Bến Tre (hindi pa naisusulat)">55</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:154px; top: 656px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_An_Giang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng An Giang (hindi pa naisusulat)">56</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:191px; top: 676px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_V%C4%A9nh_Long&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Vĩnh Long (hindi pa naisusulat)">57</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:156px; top: 683px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Ki%C3%AAn_Giang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Kiên Giang (hindi pa naisusulat)">58</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:173px; top: 690px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_H%E1%BA%ADu_Giang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Hậu Giang (hindi pa naisusulat)">59</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:207px; top: 692px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Tr%C3%A0_Vinh_province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Trà Vinh province (hindi pa naisusulat)">60</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:187px; top: 702px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_S%C3%B3c_Tr%C4%83ng_province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Sóc Trăng province (hindi pa naisusulat)">61</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:166px; top: 715px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_B%E1%BA%A1c_Li%C3%AAu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Bạc Liêu (hindi pa naisusulat)">62</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:149px; top: 732px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_C%C3%A0_Mau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Cà Mau (hindi pa naisusulat)">63</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:244px; top: 192px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A1ch_Long_V%C4%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bạch Long Vĩ (hindi pa naisusulat)">Isla ng<br />Bạch Long Vĩ</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:314px; top: 644px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%BA_Qu%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phú Quý (hindi pa naisusulat)">Phú Quý</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:209px; top: 752px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B4n_%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Côn Đảo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Côn Đảo</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:69px; top: 672px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phú Quốc (hindi pa naisusulat)">Phú Quốc</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:49px; top: 734px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_isla_ng_Th%E1%BB%95_Chu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga isla ng Thổ Chu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga isla ng<br /> Thổ Chu</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:356px; top: 447px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_isla_ng_Paracel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga isla ng Paracel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga isla ng<br /> Paracel<br /> →</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position: absolute; text-align: center; left:349px; top: 724px;"><a href="/wiki/Kapuluang_Spratly" title="Kapuluang Spratly">Kapuluang Spratly<br /> →</a></div></div> </div> </div> <p><big><b>Mga Lalawigan ng Biyetnam</b></big> </p><p><small><i>Mga pulong lugar:</i></small> </p><p>-<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isla_ng_B%E1%BA%A1ch_Long_V%C4%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isla ng Bạch Long Vĩ (hindi pa naisusulat)">Isla ng Bạch Long Vĩ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haiphong" title="Haiphong">Munisipalidad ng Haiphong</a> [3])</small> </p><p>-<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_isla_ng_Paracel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga isla ng Paracel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga isla ng Paracel</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_ng_Ho%C3%A0ng_Sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito ng Hoàng Sa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Distrito ng Hoàng Sa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" title="Da Nang">Munisipalidad ng Đà Nẵng</a> [4])</small> </p><p>-<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%BA_Qu%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phú Quý (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga isla ng Phú Quý</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%BA_Qu%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phú Quý (hindi pa naisusulat)">Distrito ng Phú Quý</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Bình Thuận (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lalawigan ng Bình Thuận</a> [46])</small> </p><p>-<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phú Quốc (hindi pa naisusulat)">Isla ng Phú Quốc </a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phú Quốc (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lungsod ng Phú Quốc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Ki%C3%AAn_Giang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Kiên Giang (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lalawigan ng Kiên Giang</a> [58])</small> </p><p>-<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_isla_ng_Th%E1%BB%95_Chu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga isla ng Thổ Chu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga isla ng Thổ Chu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%BA_Qu%E1%BB%91c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phú Quốc (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lungsod ng Phú Quốc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_Ki%C3%AAn_Giang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Kiên Giang (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lalawigan ng Kiên Giang</a> [58])</small> </p><p>-<small><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B4n_%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Côn Đảo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga isla ng Côn Đảo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B4n_%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Côn Đảo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Distrito ng Côn Đảo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lalawigan_ng_B%C3%A0_R%E1%BB%8Ba%E2%80%93V%C5%A9ng_T%C3%A0u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lalawigan ng Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lalawigan ng Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu</a> [51])</small> </p><p><br /> </p><p>  </p> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 2em;"> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:1em; vertical-align:top;"> <div class="center"><b></b> <p><b>Hilagang Silangan</b> </p> <hr />7. Điện Biên <p>23. Hòa Bình </p><p>8. Lai Châu </p><p>9. Lào Cai </p><p>17. Sơn La </p><p>13. Yên Bái </p> </div></td> <td><b>Hilagang Silangan</b> <hr />21. Bắc Giang <p>15. Bắc Kạn </p><p>11. Cao Bằng </p><p>10. Hà Giang </p><p>12. Lạng Sơn </p><p>18. Phú Thọ </p><p>22. Quảng Ninh </p><p>16. Thái Nguyên </p><p>14. Tuyên Quang </p> </td> <td><b>Delta ng Ilog Pula</b> <hr />1. Hà Nội (munisipalidad) <p>3. Hải Phòng (munisipalidad) </p><p>20. Bắc Ninh </p><p>27. Hà Nam </p><p>25. Hải Dương </p><p>24. Hưng Yên </p><p>28. Nam Định </p><p>29. Ninh Bình </p><p>26. Thái Bình </p><p>19. Vĩnh Phúc </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Baybayin ng Gitnang Hilaga</b> <hr />6. Thừa Thiên Huế <p>32. Hà Tĩnh </p><p>31. Nghệ An </p><p>33. Quảng Bình </p><p>34. Quảng Trị </p><p>30. Thanh Hóa </p> </td> <td><b>Gitnang Kabundukan</b> <hr />41. Đắk Lắk <p>42. Đắk Nông </p><p>38. Gia Lai </p><p>37. Kon Tum </p><p>44. Lâm Đồng </p> </td> <td><b>Baybayin ng Gitnang Timog</b> <hr />4. Đà Nẵng (munisipalidad) <p>39. Bình Định </p><p>46. Bình Thuận </p><p>43. Khánh Hòa </p><p>45. Ninh Thuận </p><p>40. Phú Yên </p><p>35. Quảng Nam </p><p>36. Quảng Ngãi </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Timog-Silangan</b> <hr />2. Hồ Chí Minh City (munisipalidad) <p>51. Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu </p><p>49. Bình Dương </p><p>47. Bình Phước </p><p>50. Đồng Nai </p><p>48. Tây Ninh </p> </td> <td><b>Delta ng Ilog Mekong</b> <hr />5. Cần Thơ (munisipalidad) <p>56. An Giang </p><p>62. Bạc Liêu </p><p>55. Bến Tre </p><p>63. Cà Mau </p><p>53. Đồng Tháp </p><p>59. Hậu Giang </p><p>58. Kiên Giang </p><p>52. Long An </p><p>61. Sóc Trăng </p><p>54. Tiền Giang </p><p>60. Trà Vinh </p><p>57. Vĩnh Long </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportasyon">Transportasyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Transportasyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Transportasyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang makabagong transportasyon sa Vietnam ay orihinal na binuo sa ilalim ng pamumunong Pranses upang makakuha ng mga materyales sa pag-aani, at inayos at ginawang makabago pagkatapos ng Digmaang Vietnam. Ang sistema ng kalsada ang pinakatanyag sa lahat ng uri ng transportasyon sa bansa. Ang sistema ng mga kalsada sa Vietnam ay kinabibilangang ng Pambansang daanan na pinamamahalaan ng Sentral na Pamahalaan; mga daang panlalawigan na pinamamahalaan ng panglalawigang pamahalaan; at ang mga daang pangdistrito na pinamamahalaan ng pangdistritong pamahahalaan; ang mga daang urban ay pinamamahalaan ng mga lungsod at mga bayan; ang mga daan sa mga barangay ay pinamamahalaan ng mga barangay. </p><p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Bisikleta" title="Bisikleta">bisikleta</a> at mga motorsiklo ay nananatiling pinakasikat na uri ng transportasyon sa mga lungsod, bayan at mga barangay sa Vietnam. Ang mga pampublikong mga bus na pinapatakbo ng mga pribadong mga kompanya ay ang pangunahing transportasyong pangmalayuan ng mga tao. Ang labis na trapiko ay isang malalang suliranin sa <a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Hanoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Hanoi">Hanoi</a> at sa <a href="/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungsod ng Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> dahil na rin sa mabilis na paglaki ng bilang ng mga sasakyan sa mga daanan. Mayroon ding 17,000 kilometrong layong daang tubig, na isang mahalagang bahagi ng mga buhay sa mga nayon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_Sanggunian">Mga Sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga Sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Mga Sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Brindley2015-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brindley2015_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrindley2015" class="citation book cs1">Brindley, Erica Fox (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/universitypress/subjects/history/east-asian-history/ancient-china-and-yue-perceptions-and-identities-southern-frontier-c400-bce50-ce"><i>Ancient China and the Yue Perceptions and Identities on the Southern Frontier, c. 400 BCE–50 CE</i></a>. Prensa ng Pamantasang Cambridge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-107-08478-0" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-107-08478-0"><bdi>978-1-107-08478-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+China+and+the+Yue+Perceptions+and+Identities+on+the+Southern+Frontier%2C+c.+400+BCE%E2%80%9350+CE&rft.pub=Prensa+ng+Pamantasang+Cambridge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-107-08478-0&rft.aulast=Brindley&rft.aufirst=Erica+Fox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Funiversitypress%2Fsubjects%2Fhistory%2Feast-asian-history%2Fancient-china-and-yue-perceptions-and-identities-southern-frontier-c400-bce50-ce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norman&Mei1976-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Norman&Mei1976_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFNormanMei1976" class="citation journal cs1">Norman, Jerry; Mei, Tsu-lin (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40726203">"The Austroasiatics in Ancient South China: Some Lexical Evidence"</a>. <i>Monumenta Serica</i>. <b>32</b>. Oxfordshire: Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-04-1573-554-4" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-04-1573-554-4"><bdi>978-04-1573-554-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monumenta+Serica&rft.atitle=The+Austroasiatics+in+Ancient+South+China%3A+Some+Lexical+Evidence&rft.volume=32&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-04-1573-554-4&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.au=Mei%2C+Tsu-lin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40726203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meacham1996-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Meacham1996_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFMeacham1996" class="citation journal cs1">Meacham, William (1996). "Defining the Hundred Yue". <i>Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association</i>. <b>15</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Indo-Pacific+Prehistory+Association&rft.atitle=Defining+the+Hundred+Yue&rft.volume=15&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Meacham&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knoblock&Riegel2001-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Knoblock&Riegel2001_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFKnoblockJeffrey2001" class="citation book cs1">Knoblock, John; Jeffrey, Riegel (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sup.org/books/asian-studies/annals-lu-buwei"><i>The Annals of Lü Buwei - Translated by John Knoblock and Jeffrey Riegel</i></a>. Prensa ng Pamantasang Stanford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780804763981" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9780804763981"><bdi>9780804763981</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Annals+of+L%C3%BC+Buwei+-+Translated+by+John+Knoblock+and+Jeffrey+Riegel&rft.pub=Prensa+ng+Pamantasang+Stanford&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780804763981&rft.aulast=Knoblock&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Jeffrey%2C+Riegel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sup.org%2Fbooks%2Fasian-studies%2Fannals-lu-buwei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trần2009-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Trần2009_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFTrần2019" class="citation journal cs1">Trần, Trọng Dương (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40726203">"Khảo về "Đại Cồ Việt" (nước Việt - nước Phật giáo)"</a>. Hanoi: Surian ng mga Pag-aaral ng Hán-Nôm.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kh%E1%BA%A3o+v%E1%BB%81+%22%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i+C%E1%BB%93+Vi%E1%BB%87t%22+%28n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc+Vi%E1%BB%87t+-+n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc+Ph%E1%BA%ADt+gi%C3%A1o%29&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Tr%E1%BA%A7n&rft.aufirst=Tr%E1%BB%8Dng+D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40726203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lieberman2006-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lieberman2006_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFLieberman2003" class="citation book cs1">Lieberman, Victor (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/strange-parallels/0C2FAED1DB111C4094B37054B65DF39C"><i>Strange Parallels: Integration of the Mainland Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland</i></a>. Prensa ng Pamantasang Cambridge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780511512087" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9780511512087"><bdi>9780511512087</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strange+Parallels%3A+Integration+of+the+Mainland+Southeast+Asia+in+Global+Context%2C+c.+800%E2%80%931830%2C+Volume+1%2C+Integration+on+the+Mainland&rft.pub=Prensa+ng+Pamantasang+Cambridge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780511512087&rft.aulast=Lieberman&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Fstrange-parallels%2F0C2FAED1DB111C4094B37054B65DF39C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller1990-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Miller1990_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller1990" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Robert (1990). <i>United States and Vietnam: 1787–1941</i>. Washington, D.C.: Prensa ng Unibersidad ng Tanggulang Pambansa.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=United+States+and+Vietnam%3A+1787%E2%80%931941&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Prensa+ng+Unibersidad+ng+Tanggulang+Pambansa&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825192025/http://www.asia.msu.edu/seasia/Vietnam/History/chinesecolonization.html">"Kolonisasyong Tsino (200BC - 938AD)"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asia.msu.edu/seasia/Vietnam/History/chinesecolonization.html">orihinal</a> noong 2007-08-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2009-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kolonisasyong+Tsino+%28200BC+-+938AD%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasia.msu.edu%2Fseasia%2FVietnam%2FHistory%2Fchinesecolonization.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060428005830/http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/showarticle.php?num=04SUN220106">Spears offer insight into early military strategy</a>, Viet Nam News</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/vietnam/9.htm">The Tran Dynasty and the Defeat of the Mongols</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/vietnam/11.htm">The Le Dynasty and Southward Expansion</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/549713">The Kingdom of Champa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100110131508/http://www.cpamedia.com/history/cham_survivors/">"The Chams: Survivors of a Lost Civilisation"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpamedia.com/history/cham_survivors/">orihinal</a> noong 2010-01-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2009-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Chams%3A+Survivors+of+a+Lost+Civilisation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpamedia.com%2Fhistory%2Fcham_survivors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFNeville2007" class="citation book cs1">Neville, Peter (2007). <i>Britain in Vietnam: Prelude to Disaster, 1945–46</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (hindi pa naisusulat)">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-134-24476-8" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-134-24476-8"><bdi>978-1-134-24476-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain+in+Vietnam%3A+Prelude+to+Disaster%2C+1945%E2%80%9346&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-134-24476-8&rft.aulast=Neville&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-07-29T10:20:15Z","dateModified":"2025-02-13T14:20:30Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg","headline":"Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya"}</script> </body> </html>