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href="#Compressie_van_vloeistoffen_en_gassen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Compressie van vloeistoffen en gassen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compressie_van_vloeistoffen_en_gassen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compressie_van_vaste_materialen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compressie_van_vaste_materialen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Compressie van vaste materialen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compressie_van_vaste_materialen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> 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interwiki-ca badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressi%C3%B3_(mec%C3%A0nica)" title="Compressió (mecànica) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Compressió (mecànica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druckkraft" title="Druckkraft – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Druckkraft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_(%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Συμπίεση (φυσική) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συμπίεση (φυσική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_(physics)" title="Compression (physics) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Compression (physics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compresi%C3%B3n_(f%C3%ADsica)" title="Compresión (física) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compresión (física)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konpresio_(fisika)" title="Konpresio (fisika) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konpresio (fisika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="تراکم (فیزیک) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تراکم (فیزیک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_(physique)" title="Compression (physique) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compression (physique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompresi_fisik" title="Kompresi fisik – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kompresi fisik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompreso" title="Kompreso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kompreso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressione_(fisica)" title="Compressione (fisica) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compressione (fisica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Компрессия – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Компрессия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="압축 (물리학) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="압축 (물리학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="സമ്മർദ്ദന ബലം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമ്മർദ്ദന ബലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Deformation_due_to_compression.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Deformation_due_to_compression.svg/100px-Deformation_due_to_compression.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Deformation_due_to_compression.svg/150px-Deformation_due_to_compression.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Deformation_due_to_compression.svg/199px-Deformation_due_to_compression.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>Compressie resulteert in vervorming die het object verkort, maar ook naar buiten toe uitzet.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Isostatic_pressure_deformation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Isostatic_pressure_deformation.svg/276px-Isostatic_pressure_deformation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="276" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Isostatic_pressure_deformation.svg/414px-Isostatic_pressure_deformation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Isostatic_pressure_deformation.svg/552px-Isostatic_pressure_deformation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="264" /></a><figcaption>Het volume van de kubus neemt af wanneer deze wordt samengedrukt met kracht P.</figcaption></figure><p><b>Compressie</b> of <b>samendrukking</b> is in de <a href="/wiki/Mechanica" title="Mechanica">mechanica</a> en <a href="/wiki/Thermodynamica" title="Thermodynamica">thermodynamica</a> het afnemen van het <a href="/wiki/Inhoud_(volume)" title="Inhoud (volume)">volume</a> van een lichaam of <a href="/wiki/Continu%C3%BCm_(natuurkunde)" title="Continuüm (natuurkunde)">continuüm</a>, waarbij de <a href="/wiki/Massa_(natuurkunde)" title="Massa (natuurkunde)">massa</a> en hoeveelheid materiaal gelijk blijft. Om compressie te veroorzaken dient <a href="/wiki/Arbeid_(natuurkunde)" title="Arbeid (natuurkunde)">arbeid</a> te worden verricht. De vermindering of beëindiging van compressie is <a href="/wiki/Decompressie" title="Decompressie">decompressie</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compressie_van_vloeistoffen_en_gassen">Compressie van vloeistoffen en gassen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressie_(natuurkunde)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Compressie van vloeistoffen en gassen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressie_(natuurkunde)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Compressie van vloeistoffen en gassen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens de <a href="/wiki/Algemene_gaswet#Wet_van_Boyle" title="Algemene gaswet">wet van Boyle</a> nemen bij het samenpersen van een <a href="/wiki/Gas_(natuurkunde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas (natuurkunde)">gas</a> onder constante <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuur</a> de <a href="/wiki/Druk_(grootheid)" title="Druk (grootheid)">druk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dichtheid_(natuurkunde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dichtheid (natuurkunde)">dichtheid</a> toe. Wordt de <a href="/wiki/Verzadigingsdruk" title="Verzadigingsdruk">verzadigingsdruk</a> bereikt, dan treedt <a href="/wiki/Condensatie" title="Condensatie">condensatie</a> op, waarbij de stof overgaat naar de <a href="/wiki/Vloeistof" title="Vloeistof">vloeibare aggregatietoestand</a>. </p><p>Onder niet te hoge druk is de volumevermindering evenredig met het volume <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span> en de druk <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/81eac1e205430d1f40810df36a0edffdc367af36" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:1.259ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p}"></span> volgens: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {\Delta V}{V}}=-\kappa p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mrow> <mi>V</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {\Delta V}{V}}=-\kappa p}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d2e53a2345d43cfcf89f3278b153b3bab9516859" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:11.974ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {\Delta V}{V}}=-\kappa p}"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>waarin de evenredigheidsconstante <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \kappa }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>κ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \kappa }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/54ddec2e922c5caea4e47d04feef86e782dc8e6d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.339ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \kappa }"></span> de <a href="/wiki/Compressiemodulus" title="Compressiemodulus">compressiemodulus</a> is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compressie_van_vaste_materialen">Compressie van vaste materialen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressie_(natuurkunde)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Compressie van vaste materialen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressie_(natuurkunde)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Compressie van vaste materialen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Compressie van vaste materialen vindt plaats door <a href="/wiki/Vervorming" class="mw-redirect" title="Vervorming">vervorming</a> van deze materialen, het veranderen van de inwendige <a href="/wiki/Geometrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Geometrie">geometrie</a> van het materiaal. De vervorming van vaste materialen wordt onderzocht door de <a href="/wiki/Continu%C3%BCmmechanica" title="Continuümmechanica">continuümmechanica</a>. In tegenstelling tot vloeistoffen en gassen, hoeven vaste materialen (<a href="/wiki/Continu%C3%BCm_(natuurkunde)" title="Continuüm (natuurkunde)">continua</a>) niet in alle richtingen gelijke eigenschappen te hebben. Wordt een vast lichaam dat in alle richtingen dezelfde eigenschappen heeft (een <a href="/wiki/Isotropie" title="Isotropie">isotrope stof</a>) blootgesteld aan een over het gehele oppervlak gelijke druk, dan zal dit lichaam in alle richtingen <a href="/wiki/Evenredig" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenredig">evenredig</a> kleiner worden. Een <a href="/wiki/Anisotropie" title="Anisotropie">anisotrope stof</a> zal bij gelijke spanning in alle richtingen niet in alle richtingen evenredig kleiner worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressie_(natuurkunde)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressie_(natuurkunde)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Druksterkte" title="Druksterkte">Drukstrekte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elasticiteitsmodulus" title="Elasticiteitsmodulus">Elasticiteitsmodulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitationele_compressie" title="Gravitationele compressie">Gravitationele compressie</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compressie_(natuurkunde)&oldid=62010922">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Compressie_(natuurkunde)&oldid=62010922</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Materiaalkunde" title="Categorie:Materiaalkunde">Materiaalkunde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Thermodynamica" title="Categorie:Thermodynamica">Thermodynamica</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 11 mei 2022 om 12:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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