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Ahmed Zewail - Vikipedi

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type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahmed Zewail</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 67 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="أحمد زويل - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحمد زويل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="احمد زويل - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="احمد زويل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fhm%C9%99d_Zevayl" title="Əhməd Zevayl - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əhməd Zevayl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="احمد حسن زویل - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="احمد حسن زویل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Ахмед Зевейл - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ахмед Зевейл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Ахмед Зеуаил - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ахмед Зеуаил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="আহমেদ জেওয়াইল - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আহমেদ জেওয়াইল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Hassan_Zewail" title="Ahmed Hassan Zewail - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ahmed Hassan Zewail" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ئەحمەد زوەیل - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەحمەد زوەیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_H._Zewail" title="Ahmed H. Zewail - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ahmed H. Zewail" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_H._Zewail" title="Ahmed H. Zewail - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ahmed H. Zewail" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="احمد حسن زویل - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="احمد حسن زویل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_H._Zewail" title="Ahmed H. Zewail - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ahmed H. Zewail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_H._Zewail" title="Ahmed H. Zewail - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ahmed H. Zewail" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93_%D7%96%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C" title="אחמד זוויל - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אחמד זוויל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अहमद जेवेइल - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अहमद जेवेइल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_H._Zewail" title="Ahmed H. Zewail - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ahmed H. Zewail" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A4_%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC" title="Ահմադ Զավայլ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ահմադ Զավայլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A1%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB" title="アハメッド・ズウェイル - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アハメッド・ズウェイル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="აჰმედ ზევეილი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აჰმედ ზევეილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%A6%88%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%BC" title="아메드 즈웨일 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아메드 즈웨일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="احمد زیویل - Keşmir dili" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="احمد زیویل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Keşmir dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehmed_Zewail" title="Ehmed Zewail - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ehmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmedus_Zewail" title="Ahmedus Zewail - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ahmedus Zewail" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D" title="അഹ്മെദ് സെവെയ്ല് - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഹ്മെദ് സെവെയ്ല്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_Zewail" title="Ahmad Zewail - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahmad Zewail" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="احمد حسن زویل - Mazenderanca" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="احمد حسن زویل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazenderanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Hassan_Zewail" title="Ahmed Hassan Zewail - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ahmed Hassan Zewail" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_H._Zewail" title="Ahmed H. Zewail - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ahmed H. Zewail" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="احمد زیریل - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="احمد زیریل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB,_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Зевейл, Ахмед - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зевейл, Ахмед" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Hassan_Zewail" title="Ahmed Hassan Zewail - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ahmed Hassan Zewail" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="احمد زیول - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="احمد زیول" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Ахмед Зеваил - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ахмед Зеваил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_H._Zewail" title="Ahmad H. Zewail - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ahmad H. Zewail" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%85%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%97%D3%99%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Әхмәт Зәвил - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әхмәт Зәвил" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Ахмед Хассан Зевейл - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ахмед Хассан Зевейл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="احمد زیول - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="احمد زیول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94" title="艾哈迈德·泽韦尔 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="艾哈迈德·泽韦尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="აჰმედ ზევეილი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აჰმედ ზევეილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BD%8A%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE" title="亞米德·齊威爾 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞米德·齊威爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ahmed Zewail" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q106624#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div 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.infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Ahmed Hassan Zewail</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Ahmed_Zewail_HD2009_Othmer_Gold_Medal_portrait.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ahmed_Zewail_HD2009_Othmer_Gold_Medal_portrait.JPG/220px-Ahmed_Zewail_HD2009_Othmer_Gold_Medal_portrait.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ahmed_Zewail_HD2009_Othmer_Gold_Medal_portrait.JPG/330px-Ahmed_Zewail_HD2009_Othmer_Gold_Medal_portrait.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ahmed_Zewail_HD2009_Othmer_Gold_Medal_portrait.JPG/440px-Ahmed_Zewail_HD2009_Othmer_Gold_Medal_portrait.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2227" data-file-height="3035" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">2009'da Zewail</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doğum</th><td class="infobox-data">26 Şubat 1946<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1946-02-26</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Demenhur" title="Demenhur">Demenhur</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ölüm</th><td class="infobox-data">2 Ağustos 2016 (70&#160;yaşında)<sup id="cite_ref-NTV_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NTV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Pasadena" title="Pasadena">Pasadena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya" title="Kaliforniya">Kaliforniya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Milliyet</th><td class="infobox-data kategori"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mezun olduğu okul(lar)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0skenderiye_%C3%9Cniversitesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İskenderiye Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">İskenderiye Üniversitesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Üniversitesi">Pennsylvania Üniversitesi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ödüller</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Kimya Ödülü">Nobel Kimya Ödülü</a> (1999)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Madalyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Madalyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Franklin Madalyası</a> (1998)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wolf_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Wolf Ödülü">Wolf Ödülü</a> (1993)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priestley_Madalyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Priestley Madalyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Priestley Madalyası</a> (2011)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Kariyeri</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dalı</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Kimya" title="Kimya">Kimya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">fizik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Çalıştığı kurumlar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya_Teknoloji_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Kaliforniya Teknoloji Enstitüsü">Kaliforniya Teknoloji Enstitüsü</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doktora öğrencileri</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Gruebele&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Gruebele (sayfa mevcut değil)">Martin Gruebele</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center"></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ahmed Hassan Zewail</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a>:&#160;<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="ltr">أحمد حسن زويل</span>; 26 Şubat 1946, <a href="/wiki/Demenhur" title="Demenhur">Demenhur</a> - 2 Ağustos 2016, <a href="/wiki/Pasadena" title="Pasadena">Pasadena</a>) Mısırlı-Amerikalı bilim insanı. 1999 yılında <a href="/wiki/Femtokimya" title="Femtokimya">femtokimya</a> üzerine çalışmaları için <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Kimya Ödülü">Nobel Kimya Ödülü</a>'nü kazanmıştır. <a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya_Teknoloji_Enstit%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Kaliforniya Teknoloji Enstitüsü">Kaliforniya Teknoloji Enstitüsü</a>'nde <a href="/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik">fizik</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Kimya" title="Kimya">kimya</a> <a href="/wiki/Profes%C3%B6r" title="Profesör">profesörüdür</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hayatı"><span id="Hayat.C4.B1"></span>Hayatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zewail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hayatı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zewail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hayatı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>26 Şubat 1946 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır">Mısır</a>'daki <a href="/wiki/Demenhur" title="Demenhur">Demenhur</a> şehrinde doğan Ahmed Zewail, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desouk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desouk (sayfa mevcut değil)">Desouk</a> şehrinde büyüdü. <a href="/wiki/Lisans" class="mw-disambig" title="Lisans">Lisans</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCksek_lisans" title="Yüksek lisans">yüksek lisans</a> eğitimini <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0skenderiye_%C3%9Cniversitesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İskenderiye Üniversitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">İskenderiye Üniversitesi</a>'nde tamamladı. Bunun ardından, <a href="/wiki/Doktora" title="Doktora">doktorasını</a> yapmak üzere <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a>'ye taşındı. <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Üniversitesi">Pennsylvania Üniversitesi</a>'nde, danışmanlığını <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Hochstrasser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Hochstrasser (sayfa mevcut değil)">Robin Hochstrasser</a>'in yaptığı doktorasını tamamladı. Doktora sonrası <i>fellowship</i>'ini, danışmanlığını <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Bonner_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Bonner Harris (sayfa mevcut değil)">Charles B. Harris</a>'in yaptığı <a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya_%C3%9Cniversitesi,_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaliforniya Üniversitesi, Berkeley">Kaliforniya Üniversitesi, Berkeley</a>'de tamamladı.<sup id="cite_ref-autobio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autobio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley Üniversitesi">Berkeley Üniversitesi</a>'nda doktora sonrası çalışmasından sonra, 1976'da <a href="/wiki/Caltech" class="mw-redirect" title="Caltech">Caltech</a>'te çalışması için teklif aldı. 1982'de ABD vatandaşı oldu. Zewail'in çalışmaları <a href="/wiki/Femtokimya" title="Femtokimya">femtokimyanın</a> öncülerindendir. </p><p>Zewail'in diğer uluslararası ödülleri arasında, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf Foundation (sayfa mevcut değil)">Wolf Foundation</a> tarafından verilen Kimya dalında <a href="/wiki/Wolf_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Wolf Ödülü">Wolf Ödülü</a> (1993), Tolman Medal (1997), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_A._Welch_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert A. Welch Award (sayfa mevcut değil)">Robert A. Welch Award</a> (1997) ve <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a> tarafından verilen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Priestley_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Priestley Medal (sayfa mevcut değil)">Priestley Medal</a> (2011) bulunmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1999'da Mısır'ın en yüksek devlet nişanı olan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Nile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Nile (sayfa mevcut değil)">Grand Collar of the Nile</a>'e nail görüldü. </p><p>Mayıs 2003'te İsveç'teki <a href="/wiki/Lund_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Lund Üniversitesi">Lund Üniversitesi</a> tarafından fahri doktora unvanına ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7_Kraliyet_Bilimler_Akademisi" title="İsveç Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi">İsveç Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi</a>'nin üyeliğine nail görüldü. 2006 yılında <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Cambridge Üniversitesi">Cambridge Üniversitesi</a> fahri bilim doktoru (<i>doctor of science</i>) unvanı verildi. Mayıs 2008'de, <a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University of Madrid</a>'ten fahri doktoraya nail görüldü. Şubat 2009'da <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Jordan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Jordan (sayfa mevcut değil)">University of Jordan</a> tarafından kendisine, sanat ve bilim dalında fahri doktora verildi.<sup id="cite_ref-JT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zewail, evli ve dört çocukludur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ölümü"><span id=".C3.96l.C3.BCm.C3.BC"></span>Ölümü</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zewail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ölümü" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zewail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ölümü"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2 Ağustos 2016'da Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin <a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya" title="Kaliforniya">Kaliforniya</a> eyaletinin <a href="/wiki/Pasadena" title="Pasadena">Pasadena</a> şehrinde <a href="/wiki/Solunum_yetmezli%C4%9Fi" title="Solunum yetmezliği">solunum yetmezliği</a> nedeniyle 70 yaşında öldü. Mısır'ın başkenti <a href="/wiki/Kahire" title="Kahire">Kahire</a>'de düzenlenen <a href="/wiki/Asker%C3%AE_cenaze_t%C3%B6reni" title="Askerî cenaze töreni">askerî cenaze töreni</a> sonrasında aile kabristanına defnedildi.<sup id="cite_ref-NTV_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NTV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AJ_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AJ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zewail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zewail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NTV-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-NTV_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NTV_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntv.com.tr/dunya/nobel-odullu-misirli-bilim-adami-ahmed-zuveylin-vefati,s4qwxRgDZ0iEM7T4-gmLJg">"Nobel ödüllü Mısırlı bilim insanı Ahmed Zuveyl'in vefatı"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NTV.com.tr" class="mw-redirect" title="NTV.com.tr">NTV.com.tr</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Ajans%C4%B1" title="Anadolu Ajansı">Anadolu Ajansı</a>. 7 Ağustos 2016. 8 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160808033835/http://www.ntv.com.tr/dunya/nobel-odullu-misirli-bilim-adami-ahmed-zuveylin-vefati,s4qwxRgDZ0iEM7T4-gmLJg">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nobel+%C3%B6d%C3%BCll%C3%BC+M%C4%B1s%C4%B1rl%C4%B1+bilim+insan%C4%B1+Ahmed+Zuveyl%27in+vefat%C4%B1&amp;rft.pub=NTV.com.tr&amp;rft.date=2016-08-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntv.com.tr%2Fdunya%2Fnobel-odullu-misirli-bilim-adami-ahmed-zuveylin-vefati%2Cs4qwxRgDZ0iEM7T4-gmLJg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Zewail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autobio-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-autobio_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Zewail, Ahmed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1999/zewail-autobio.html">"Autobiography"</a>. Nobelprize.org. 17 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130417104851/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1999/zewail-autobio.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 12 Şubat 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Autobiography&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft.aulast=Zewail&amp;rft.aufirst=Ahmed&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1999%2Fzewail-autobio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Zewail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">"Zewail Wins 2011 Priestley Medal", <a href="/wiki/Chemical_%26_Engineering_News" title="Chemical &amp; Engineering News">Chemical &amp; Engineering News</a>, p 5, June 21, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JT-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-JT_4-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Kheetan, Thameen (26 Şubat 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jordantimes.com/?news=14610&amp;searchFor=zewail">"Egyptian Nobel laureate calls for 'scientific renaissance' in Arab world"</a>. <i>Jordan Times</i>. 16 Ekim 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016172914/http://www.jordantimes.com/?news=14610&amp;searchFor=zewail">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 28 Şubat 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jordan+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Egyptian+Nobel+laureate+calls+for+%E2%80%98scientific+renaissance%E2%80%99+in+Arab+world&amp;rft.date=2009-02-26&amp;rft.aulast=Kheetan&amp;rft.aufirst=Thameen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjordantimes.com%2F%3Fnews%3D14610%26searchFor%3Dzewail&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Zewail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AJ-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-AJ_5-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/egyptian-nobel-prize-laureate-ahmed-zewail-passes-160803161656906.html">"Egyptian Nobel Laureate Ahmed Zewail passes away"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a>. 3 Ağustos 2016. 6 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160806182949/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/egyptian-nobel-prize-laureate-ahmed-zewail-passes-160803161656906.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Egyptian+Nobel+Laureate+Ahmed+Zewail+passes+away&amp;rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.date=2016-08-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F08%2Fegyptian-nobel-prize-laureate-ahmed-zewail-passes-160803161656906.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAhmed+Zewail" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zewail&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zewail&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/0470-027312/home">Zewail'in orijinal editörlerinden biri olduğu Analitik Kimya Ansiklopedisi</a>16 Şubat 2010 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100216144838/http://mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/0470-027312/home/">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051024002343/http://www.its.caltech.edu/~femto/">Ahmad Zewail'ın Caltech websitesindeki sayfası</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1999/zewail-lecture.html">Zewail Nobel Ödülü konuşması</a> 7 Şubat 2012 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207193420/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1999/zewail-lecture.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/201001/the.world.s.fastest.scientist.htm">Zewail hakkında bir makale</a>14 Ocak 2010 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114084156/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/201001/the.world.s.fastest.scientist.htm">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wolf_Kimya_Ödülü_sahipleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Wolf_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Şablon:Wolf Kimya Ödülü"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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Yaghi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Fujita_(kimyager)" title="Makoto Fujita (kimyager)">Makoto Fujita</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_L._Buchwald" title="Stephen L. Buchwald">Stephen L. Buchwald</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Hartwig" title="John F. Hartwig">John F. Hartwig</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Leiserovitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie Leiserovitz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Leslie Leiserovitz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meir_Lahav&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meir Lahav (sayfa mevcut değil)">Meir Lahav</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonnie_L._Bassler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonnie L. Bassler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bonnie L. Bassler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_F._Cravatt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin F. Cravatt (sayfa mevcut değil)">Benjamin F. Cravatt</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuan_He&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuan He (sayfa mevcut değil)">Chuan He</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroaki_Suga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroaki Suga (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hiroaki Suga</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffery_W._Kelly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffery W. Kelly (sayfa mevcut değil)">Jeffery W. Kelly</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_Kimya_Ödülü_sahipleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Nobel_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Şablon:Nobel Kimya Ödülü"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Nobel_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Şablon tartışma:Nobel Kimya Ödülü"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Nobel_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_Kimya_Ödülü_sahipleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Kimya Ödülü">Nobel Kimya Ödülü</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC_sahipleri_listesi" title="Nobel Kimya Ödülü sahipleri listesi">sahipleri</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901-1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van &#39;t Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Richards" title="Theodore Richards">Theodore Richards</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a> (1915)</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33633371">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1917</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> (1918)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1919</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Aston" title="Francis Aston">Francis Aston</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a> (1923)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1924</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926-1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wieland" title="Heinrich Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> (1932)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1933</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Norman Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Lavoslav Ružička</a> (1939)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sumner" title="James Sumner">James Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Stanley" title="Wendell Stanley">Wendell Stanley</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951-1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Synge" title="Richard Synge">Richard Synge</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Semyonov" title="Nikolay Semyonov">Nikolay Semyonov</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Todd" title="Alexander Todd">Alexander Todd</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Leloir" title="Luis Leloir">Luis Leloir</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Christian Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Stein" title="William Stein">William Stein</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976-2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell" title="Peter Mitchell">Peter Mitchell</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brown" title="Herbert Brown">Herbert Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Kenichi Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Merrifield" title="Bruce Merrifield">Bruce Merrifield</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Herschbach" title="Dudley Herschbach">Dudley Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi">John Polanyi</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Cram" title="Donald Cram">Donald Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pedersen" title="Charles Pedersen">Charles Pedersen</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ernst" title="Richard Ernst">Richard Ernst</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Marcus" title="Rudolph Marcus">Rudolph Marcus</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(kimyager)" title="Michael Smith (kimyager)">Michael Smith</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Olah" title="George Olah">George Olah</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Crutzen" title="Paul Crutzen">Paul Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Mario Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Rowland" title="Sherwood Rowland">Sherwood Rowland</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto">Harry Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Skou" title="Jens Skou">Jens Skou</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a> (1998)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ahmed Zewail</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Heeger" title="Alan Heeger">Alan Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Hideki Shirakawa</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001-günümüz</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Knowles" title="William Knowles">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryōji Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Barry Sharpless</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">John Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Koichi Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Robert Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Richard Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kornberg" title="Roger Kornberg">Roger Kornberg</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Tsien</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Heck" title="Richard Heck">Richard Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Ei-ichi Negishi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_%C5%9Eehtman" title="Dan Şehtman">Dan Şehtman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">William Moerner</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Paul Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernard_L._Feringa" title="Bernard L. Feringa">Bernard L. 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Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Morten Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Barry Sharpless</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Brus" title="Louis Brus">Louis Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Yekimov" title="Aleksey Yekimov">Aleksey Yekimov</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Baker (sayfa mevcut değil)">David Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106624&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106624&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&amp;#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106624" title="Bunu Vikiveri&#39;de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri&#39;de düzenleyin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90571011">90571011</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Fransa Millî Kütüphanesi">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12342471w">cb12342471w</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12342471w">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmle%C5%9Fik_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Tümleşik Otorite Dosyası">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128714743">128714743</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Ad_Tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Ad Tanımlayıcısı">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000374930318">0000 0003 7493 0318</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kongre_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi_Kontrol_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Kongre Kütüphanesi Kontrol Numarası">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78020898">n78020898</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ek_Cumhuriyeti_Mill%C3%AE_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Çek Cumhuriyeti Millî Kütüphanesi">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ntk2010598307&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ntk2010598307</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0srail_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="İsrail Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007306357305171">987007306357305171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kore_Ulusal_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kore Ulusal Kütüphanesi">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/page/KAC201856730">KAC201856730</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hollanda_Kraliyet_K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphanesi" title="Hollanda Kraliyet Kütüphanesi">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p239958918">239958918</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/396515">396515</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6nd8j2d">w6nd8j2d</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniversiteleraras%C4%B1_Belgeleme_Sistemi" title="Üniversitelerarası Belgeleme Sistemi">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032384688">032384688</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Sanal_Otorite_Dosyas%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Sanal Otorite Dosyası">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/95254701">95254701</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> (LCCN): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n78-020898">n78-020898</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> 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