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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Blackwood's Magazine</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><p><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">old revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/User:Dugan_Murphy" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Dugan Murphy" data-mw-revid="980873748"><bdi>Dugan Murphy</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Dugan_Murphy" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Dugan Murphy">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Dugan_Murphy" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Dugan Murphy">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">00:00, 29 September 2020</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Description">→<bdi 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The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this revision, which may differ significantly from the <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwood%27s_Magazine">current revision</a></span>.</b></p><div id="revision-info-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 00:00, 29 September 2020 by <a href="/wiki/User:Dugan_Murphy" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Dugan Murphy" data-mw-revid="980873748"><bdi>Dugan Murphy</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Dugan_Murphy" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Dugan Murphy">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Dugan_Murphy" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Dugan Murphy">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Description">→<bdi dir="ltr">Description</bdi></a>: </span> Blackwood superlatives publishing work by an American)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood%27s_Magazine&diff=prev&oldid=980873748" title="Blackwood's Magazine">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood%27s_Magazine&direction=prev&oldid=980873748" title="Blackwood's Magazine">← Previous revision</a> | <a href="/wiki/Blackwood%27s_Magazine" title="Blackwood's Magazine">Latest revision</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood%27s_Magazine&diff=cur&oldid=980873748" title="Blackwood's Magazine">diff</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood%27s_Magazine&direction=next&oldid=980873748" title="Blackwood's Magazine">Newer revision →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood%27s_Magazine&diff=next&oldid=980873748" title="Blackwood's Magazine">diff</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British magazine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>Blackwood's Magazine</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Blackwood%27s_Edinburgh_Magazine_XXV_1829.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Blackwood%27s_Edinburgh_Magazine_XXV_1829.jpg/220px-Blackwood%27s_Edinburgh_Magazine_XXV_1829.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="408" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Blackwood%27s_Edinburgh_Magazine_XXV_1829.jpg/330px-Blackwood%27s_Edinburgh_Magazine_XXV_1829.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Blackwood%27s_Edinburgh_Magazine_XXV_1829.jpg/440px-Blackwood%27s_Edinburgh_Magazine_XXV_1829.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="979" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine</i>, Vol. XXV, January–June 1829. William Blackwood, Edinburgh and T. Cadell, Strand, London.<br />(With a portrait of 16th century Scottish historian <a href="/wiki/George_Buchanan" title="George Buchanan">George Buchanan</a> on the cover)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Categories</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Miscellany" title="Miscellany">Miscellany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">monthly</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Blackwood" title="William Blackwood">William Blackwood</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1817</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final issue</th><td class="infobox-data">1980<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1980</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blackwood_(publishing_house)" title="Blackwood (publishing house)">Blackwood</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based in</th><td class="infobox-data">Edinburgh, Scotland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0006-436X">0006-436X</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Blackwood's Magazine</b></i> was a <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miscellany" title="Miscellany">miscellany</a> printed between 1817 and 1980. It was founded by the <a href="/wiki/Publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Publisher">publisher</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Blackwood" title="William Blackwood">William Blackwood</a> and was originally called the <i>Edinburgh Monthly Magazine</i>. The first number appeared in April 1817 under the editorship of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pringle" title="Thomas Pringle">Thomas Pringle</a> and James Cleghorn. The journal was unsuccessful and Blackwood fired Pringle and Cleghorn and relaunched the journal as <i><b>Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine</b></i> under his own editorship. The journal eventually adopted the shorter name and from the relaunch often referred to itself as <i><b>Maga</b></i>. The title page bore the image of <a href="/wiki/George_Buchanan_(humanist)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Buchanan (humanist)">George Buchanan</a>, a 16th-century Scottish historian, religious and political thinker. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2></div> <p><i>Blackwood's</i> was conceived as a rival to the <a href="/wiki/British_Whig_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="British Whig Party">Whig</a>-supporting <i><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Review" title="Edinburgh Review">Edinburgh Review</a>.</i> Compared to the rather staid tone of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Quarterly_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="The Quarterly Review">The Quarterly Review</a></i>, the other main <a href="/wiki/Tory" title="Tory">Tory</a> work, <i>Maga</i> was ferocious and combative. This is due primarily to the work of its principal writer <a href="/wiki/John_Wilson_(Scottish_writer)" title="John Wilson (Scottish writer)">John Wilson</a>, who wrote under the <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">pseudonym</a> of Christopher North. Never trusted with the editorship, he nevertheless wrote much of the magazine along with the other major contributors <a href="/wiki/John_Gibson_Lockhart" title="John Gibson Lockhart">John Gibson Lockhart</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Maginn" title="William Maginn">William Maginn</a>. Their mixture of satire, reviews and criticism both barbed and insightful was extremely popular and the magazine quickly gained a large audience. </p><p>For all its conservative credentials the magazine published the works of radicals of British <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">romanticism</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a>, as well as early feminist essays by American <a href="/wiki/John_Neal_(writer)" title="John Neal (writer)">John Neal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through Wilson the magazine was a keen supporter of <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">William Wordsworth</a>, parodied the <a href="/wiki/George_Gordon_Byron,_6th_Baron_Byron" class="mw-redirect" title="George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron">Byronmania</a> common in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and angered <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Leigh_Hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="James Henry Leigh Hunt">Leigh Hunt</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Hazlitt" title="William Hazlitt">William Hazlitt</a> by referring to their works as the "Cockney School of Poetry". The controversial style of the magazine got it into trouble when, in 1821, John Scott, the editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/London_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="London Magazine">London Magazine</a></i>, fought a duel with Jonathan Henry Christie over <a href="/wiki/Libel" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libellous</a> statements in the magazine. John Scott was shot and killed.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the mid-1820s Lockhart and Maginn had departed to London, the former to edit the <i>Quarterly</i> and the latter to write for a range of journals, though principally for <i><a href="/wiki/Fraser%27s_Magazine" title="Fraser's Magazine">Fraser's Magazine</a></i>. After this, John Wilson was by far the most important writer for the magazine and gave it much of its tone, popularity and notoriety. In this period <i>Blackwood's</i> became the first British literary journal to publish work by an American with an 1824 essay by <a href="/wiki/John_Neal_(writer)" title="John Neal (writer)">John Neal</a> that got reprinted across Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the following year and a half the magazine published Neal's "American Writers" series, which is the first written history of American literature.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 1840s when Wilson was contributing less, its circulation declined. Aside from essays it also printed a good deal of <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror fiction</a> and this is regarded as an important influence on later Victorian writers such as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bront%C3%AB_sisters" class="mw-redirect" title="Brontë sisters">Brontë sisters</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a>; Poe even satirised the magazine's obsessions in "<a href="/wiki/Loss_of_Breath_(tale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Loss of Breath (tale)">Loss of Breath</a>: A Tale A La <i>Blackwood</i>," and "<a href="/wiki/A_Predicament_(short_story)#How_to_Write_a_Blackwood_Article" class="mw-redirect" title="A Predicament (short story)">How to Write a Blackwood Article</a>." The magazine never regained its early success but it still held a dedicated readership throughout the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> amongst those in the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Service" title="Colonial Service">Colonial Service</a>. One late nineteenth century triumph was the first publication of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_Darkness" title="Heart of Darkness">Heart of Darkness</a></i> in the February, March, and April 1899 issues of the magazine. </p><p>Important contributors included: <a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Buchan" title="John Buchan">John Buchan</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Tomkyns_Chesney" title="George Tomkyns Chesney">George Tomkyns Chesney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felicia_Hemans" title="Felicia Hemans">Felicia Hemans</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Hogg" title="James Hogg">James Hogg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Neaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Neaves">Charles Neaves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Quincey" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Quincey">Thomas de Quincey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Clementine_Stedman" title="Elizabeth Clementine Stedman">Elizabeth Clementine Stedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Mudford" title="William Mudford">William Mudford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Oliphant" title="Margaret Oliphant">Margaret Oliphant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Clifford" class="mw-disambig" title="Hugh Clifford">Hugh Clifford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Margaret_Busk" title="Mary Margaret Busk">Mary Margaret Busk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Swettenham" title="Frank Swettenham">Frank Swettenham</a>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Macnish" title="Robert Macnish">Robert Macnish</a> contributed under the epithet, Modern Pythagorean. It was an <a href="/wiki/Open_secret" title="Open secret">open secret</a> that <a href="/wiki/Charles_Whibley" title="Charles Whibley">Charles Whibley</a> contributed anonymously his <i>Musings without Methods</i> to the Magazine for over twenty-five years. <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> described them "the best sustained piece of literary journalism that I know of in recent times".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The magazine finally ceased publication in 1980, having remained for its entire history in the Blackwood family. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_references">Cultural references</h2></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Sayers" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothy Sayers">Dorothy Sayers</a>'s detective novel <i><a href="/wiki/Five_Red_Herrings" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Red Herrings">Five Red Herrings</a></i> (1931) the Scottish <a href="/wiki/Procurator-Fiscal" class="mw-redirect" title="Procurator-Fiscal">Procurator-Fiscal</a> working with <a href="/wiki/Lord_Peter_Wimsey" title="Lord Peter Wimsey">Lord Peter Wimsey</a> is mentioned as "reading the latest number of <i>Blackwood</i> to while away the time" as they spend several boring night hours while waiting for the murderer to reveal himself. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vera_Brittain" title="Vera Brittain">Vera Brittain</a> lists "numerous copies of <i>Blackwood's Magazine</i>" among her literary possessions in her description of her time as <a href="/wiki/V.A.D." class="mw-redirect" title="V.A.D.">V.A.D.</a> nurse in <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> in her seminal memoir, <i><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Youth" title="Testament of Youth">Testament of Youth</a></i> (1933). </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Days" title="Burmese Days">Burmese Days</a></i> (1934), the main protagonist, James Flory, associates the magazine with mediocre crassness as he thinks about the other British at the European Club: "Dull boozing witless porkers! Was it possible that they could go on week after week, year after year, repeating word for word the same evil-mined drivel, like a parody of a fifth-rate story in <i>Blackwood's</i>? Would none of them ever think of anything new to say? Oh, what a place, what people! What a civilization is this of ours—this godless civilization founded on whisky, <i>Blackwood's</i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Bonzo_the_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonzo the dog">Bonzo</a></i> pictures!".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Part Four of the Doctor Who story The Talons of Weng Chiang (broadcast on 19 March 1977) Professor Litefoot is seen reading the February 1892 issue. (Doctor Who Magazine 475, p. 67) </p><p><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> published a short story entitled <i>How to Write a Blackwood Article</i> in November 1838 as a companion piece to <a href="/wiki/A_Predicament" title="A Predicament">A Predicament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tait%27s_Edinburgh_Magazine" title="Tait's Edinburgh Magazine">Tait's Edinburgh Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Men%27s_Magazine" title="The Young Men's Magazine">The Young Men's Magazine</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSears1978" class="citation book cs1">Sears, Donald A. (1978). <i>John Neal</i>. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/080-5-7723-08" title="Special:BookSources/080-5-7723-08"><bdi>080-5-7723-08</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Neal&rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=080-5-7723-08&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=Donald+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150707041405/http://www.georgianindex.net/publications/newspapers/news_sources.html">"Newspapers and publishers at dawn of 19th century"</a>. <i>www.georgianindex.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgianindex.net/publications/newspapers/news_sources.html">the original</a> on 2015-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.georgianindex.net&rft.atitle=Newspapers+and+publishers+at+dawn+of+19th+century&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.georgianindex.net%2Fpublications%2Fnewspapers%2Fnews_sources.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears1978" class="citation book cs1">Sears, Donald A. (1978). <i>John Neal</i>. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/080-5-7723-08" title="Special:BookSources/080-5-7723-08"><bdi>080-5-7723-08</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Neal&rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=080-5-7723-08&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=Donald+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPattee1937" class="citation book cs1">Pattee, Fred Lewis (1937). "Preface". In Pattee, Fred Lewis (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001026497"><i>American Writers: A Series of Papers Contributed to Blackwood's Magazine (1824-1825)</i></a>. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. p. v. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/464953146">464953146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.btitle=American+Writers%3A+A+Series+of+Papers+Contributed+to+Blackwood%27s+Magazine+%281824-1825%29&rft.place=Durham%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=v&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1937&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F464953146&rft.aulast=Pattee&rft.aufirst=Fred+Lewis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2FRecord%2F001026497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H. C. G. Matthew, ‘<a href="/wiki/Whibley,_Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Whibley, Charles">Whibley, Charles</a> (1859–1930)’, <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, September 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrwell" class="citation book cs1">Orwell, George. <i>Burmese Days</i>. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace & Co. p. 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burmese+Days&rft.place=San+Diego%2C+CA&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Harcourt+Brace+%26+Co.&rft.aulast=Orwell&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sova, Dawn B. <i>Edgar Allan Poe: A to Z</i>. New York: Checkmark Books, 2001. p. 200</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_publications">List of publications</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=wXkAAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 100</i></a>. William Blackwood & Sons. 1866<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blackwood%27s+Edinburgh+Magazine%2C+Volume+100&rft.pub=William+Blackwood+%26+Sons.&rft.date=1866&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DwXkAAAAAYAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%27s+Magazine" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li>Finkelstein, David. <i>The House of Blackwood. Author–Publisher Relations in the Victorian Age</i>. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-271-02179-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-271-02179-9">978-0-271-02179-9</a></li> <li>Finkelstein, David (ed.), <i>Print Culture and the Blackwood Tradition 1805–1930</i>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8711-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8711-9">978-0-8020-8711-9</a></li> <li>Flynn, Philip, 'Beginning Blackwood's : The Right Mix of Dulce and Utile', <i>Victorian Periodicals Review</i> 39: 2, Summer 2006, pp. 136–157</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Blackwood%27s_Magazine" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Blackwood's Magazine">Blackwood's Magazine</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/serial?id=blackwoods">Comprehensive listing</a> of <i>Blackwoods Magazine</i> archives from various sources at the <a href="/wiki/Online_Books_Page" title="Online Books Page">Online Books Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=Blackwood%27s+Magazine&sin=">Archived Blackwood's Magazine</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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