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2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Copilot</div> Write better code with AI </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" 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2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Solutions <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon 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0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 px-lg-4"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_sponsors","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"github_sponsors_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="/sponsors"> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Sponsors</div> Fund open source developers </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center 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viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 px-lg-4"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"enterprise_platform","context":"enterprise","tag":"link","label":"enterprise_platform_link_enterprise_navbar"}" href="/enterprise"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" 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--></option></form><form id="code-search-feedback-form" data-turbo="false" action="/search/feedback" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" value="jPiCG5+kWU6mebpJS9EVW0F6nVY7B6RYClQt6teUPz6rAazr6+BMpu5RmSdaDBJ71cJo62wk2/oNcYQ393MQbA==" /> <p>We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously.</p> <textarea name="feedback" class="form-control width-full mb-2" style="height: 120px" id="feedback"></textarea> <input name="include_email" id="include_email" aria-label="Include my email address so I can be contacted" class="form-control mr-2" type="checkbox"> <label for="include_email" style="font-weight: normal">Include my email address so I can be contacted</label> </form></div> </scrollable-region> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-footer Overlay-footer--alignEnd"> <button data-close-dialog-id="feedback-dialog" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="btn"> Cancel </button> <button 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value="rpc+OLQIzuYMrGo9j49jG8+BU6mnoxtrf/10FsZcw1ojz5yG5wHrWmydFeFau7VAQM1HAqYnl2Xtf7vipK+bMg==" /> </auto-check> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="custom_scope_query">Query</label> <input type="text" name="custom_scope_query" id="custom_scope_query" data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesQueryField" class="form-control" autocomplete="off" placeholder="(repo:mona/a OR repo:mona/b) AND lang:python" required maxlength="500"> </div> <p class="text-small color-fg-muted"> To see all available qualifiers, see our <a class="Link--inTextBlock" href="https://docs.github.com/search-github/github-code-search/understanding-github-code-search-syntax">documentation</a>. </p> </form> </div> <div data-target="custom-scopes.manageCustomScopesForm"> <div data-target="custom-scopes.list"></div> </div> </div> </scrollable-region> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-footer Overlay-footer--alignEnd Overlay-footer--divided"> <button data-action="click:custom-scopes#customScopesCancel" 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<span></span><span class="Label Label--secondary v-align-middle mr-1">Public</span> </div> </div> <div id="repository-details-container" class="flex-shrink-0" data-turbo-replace style="max-width: 70%;"> <ul class="pagehead-actions flex-shrink-0 d-none d-md-inline" style="padding: 2px 0;"> <li> <a href="/login?return_to=%2Fpalkan%2Flogidze" rel="nofollow" id="repository-details-watch-button" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"notification subscription menu watch","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/palkan/logidze","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="2fc2f5492521af71daa030338e65ca5d5e2723d38d3cab7ac33151e9f5049a7f" aria-label="You must be signed in to change notification settings" data-view-component="true" class="btn-sm btn"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-bell mr-2"> <path d="M8 16a2 2 0 0 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data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"repo details fork button","repository_id":56171308,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/palkan/logidze","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="47cb50004b62a0135f09fd5b122543fb4f6ecb61fca909a07ffafe9ae2bda856" data-view-component="true" class="btn-sm btn"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo-forked mr-2"> <path d="M5 5.372v.878c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v.878a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-1.5v2.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V8.5h-1.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.5 6.25v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Zm6.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm-3 8.75a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg>Fork <span id="repo-network-counter" data-pjax-replace="true" data-turbo-replace="true" title="81" 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6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> <span id="repo-stars-counter-star" aria-label="1638 users starred this repository" data-singular-suffix="user starred this repository" data-plural-suffix="users starred this repository" data-turbo-replace="true" title="1,638" data-view-component="true" class="Counter js-social-count">1.6k</span> </a></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="responsive-meta-container" data-turbo-replace> <div class="d-block d-md-none mb-2 px-3 px-md-4 px-lg-5"> <p class="f4 mb-3 "> Database changes log for Rails </p> <h3 class="sr-only">License</h3> <div class="mb-2"> <a href="/palkan/logidze/blob/master/LICENSE.txt" class="Link--muted" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Repository Overview","action":"click","label":"location:sidebar;file:license"}" > <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-law mr-2"> <path d="M8.75.75V2h.985c.304 0 .603.08.867.231l1.29.736c.038.022.08.033.124.033h2.234a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.427l2.111 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.006.005-.01.01-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C14.556 10.78 13.88 11 13 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L12.178 4.5h-.162c-.305 0-.604-.079-.868-.231l-1.29-.736a.245.245 0 0 0-.124-.033H8.75V13h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.5V3.5h-.984a.245.245 0 0 0-.124.033l-1.289.737c-.265.15-.564.23-.869.23h-.162l2.112 4.692a.75.75 0 0 1-.154.838l-.53-.53.529.531-.001.002-.002.002-.006.006-.016.015-.045.04c-.21.176-.441.327-.686.45C4.556 10.78 3.88 11 3 11a4.498 4.498 0 0 1-2.023-.454 3.544 3.544 0 0 1-.686-.45l-.045-.04-.016-.015-.006-.006-.004-.004v-.001a.75.75 0 0 1-.154-.838L2.178 4.5H1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.234a.249.249 0 0 0 .125-.033l1.288-.737c.265-.15.564-.23.869-.23h.984V.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm2.945 8.477c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L13 6.327Zm-10 0c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L3 6.327Z"></path> </svg> MIT license </a> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <a class="Link--secondary no-underline mr-3" href="/palkan/logidze/stargazers"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star mr-1"> <path d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 0 1 .673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 0 1 .416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.751.751 0 0 1-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-bold">1.6k</span> stars </a> <a class="Link--secondary no-underline mr-3" href="/palkan/logidze/forks"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo-forked mr-1"> <path d="M5 5.372v.878c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v.878a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-1.5v2.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V8.5h-1.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.5 6.25v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Zm6.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm-3 8.75a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> <span class="text-bold">81</span> forks </a> <a class="Link--secondary no-underline mr-3 d-inline-block" href="/palkan/logidze/branches"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-git-branch mr-1"> <path d="M9.5 3.25a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 3 2.122V6A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 10 8.5H6a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v1.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V5.372a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v1.836A2.493 2.493 0 0 1 6 7h4a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-.628A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 9.5 3.25Zm-6 0a.75.75 0 1 0 1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0-1.5 0Zm8.25-.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5ZM4.25 12a.75.75 0 1 0 0 1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0-1.5Z"></path> </svg> <span>Branches</span> </a> <a class="Link--secondary no-underline d-inline-block" href="/palkan/logidze/tags"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-tag mr-1"> <path d="M1 7.775V2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h5.025c.464 0 .91.184 1.238.513l6.25 6.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 2.474l-5.026 5.026a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-2.474 0l-6.25-6.25A1.752 1.752 0 0 1 1 7.775Zm1.5 0c0 .066.026.13.073.177l6.25 6.25a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l5.025-5.025a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.354l-6.25-6.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.177-.073H2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM6 5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Z"></path> </svg> <span>Tags</span> </a> <a class="Link--secondary no-underline d-inline-block" href="/palkan/logidze/activity"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-pulse mr-1"> <path d="M6 2c.306 0 .582.187.696.471L10 10.731l1.304-3.26A.751.751 0 0 1 12 7h3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2.742l-1.812 4.528a.751.751 0 0 1-1.392 0L6 4.77 4.696 8.03A.75.75 0 0 1 4 8.5H.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.742l1.812-4.529A.751.751 0 0 1 6 2Z"></path> </svg> <span>Activity</span> </a> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-2"> <div class="flex-1"> <div data-view-component="true" class="BtnGroup d-flex"> <a href="/login?return_to=%2Fpalkan%2Flogidze" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"star 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src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/66bc608abab7072835cbe8de1ef5a8e0d858fd0da73ddf092fe5e87e73e43ba4/687474703a2f2f63756c746f666d61727469616e732e636f6d2f6173736574732f6261646765732f62616467652e737667\" alt=\"Cult Of Martians\" data-canonical-src=\"http://cultofmartians.com/assets/badges/badge.svg\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://rubygems.org/gems/logidze\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/adc2fb82d623eb39530b05df2ac398c477b9bf15c7954ed09bd6b1af387fe5ff/68747470733a2f2f62616467652e667572792e696f2f72622f6c6f6769647a652e737667\" alt=\"Gem Version\" data-canonical-src=\"https://badge.fury.io/rb/logidze.svg\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/palkan/logidze/actions\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://github.com/palkan/logidze/workflows/Build/badge.svg\" alt=\"Build\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.codetriage.com/palkan/logidze\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/d30d7f48155cdef6b21c1c91b7fb45afc25f1ac84338238a8ebc058dfdb14828/68747470733a2f2f7777772e636f64657472696167652e636f6d2f70616c6b616e2f6c6f6769647a652f6261646765732f75736572732e737667\" alt=\"Open Source Helpers\" data-canonical-src=\"https://www.codetriage.com/palkan/logidze/badges/users.svg\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLogidze\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-logidze\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Logidze\" href=\"#logidze\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLogidze provides tools for logging DB records changes when using PostgreSQL. Just like \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/collectiveidea/audited\"\u003eaudited\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail\"\u003epaper_trail\u003c/a\u003e do (but \u003ca href=\"/palkan/logidze/blob/master/bench/performance\"\u003efaster\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLogidze allows you to create a DB-level log (using triggers) and gives you an API to browse this log.\nThe log is stored with the record itself in JSONB column. No additional tables required.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e🤔 \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/73\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/palkan/logidze/issues/73/hovercard\"\u003eHow is Logidze pronounced?\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOther requirements:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRuby ~\u0026gt; 2.7\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRails \u0026gt;= 6.0 (for Rails 4.2 use version \u0026lt;=0.12.0, for Rails 5.x use version \u0026lt;= 1.2.3)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePostgreSQL \u0026gt;= 10.0\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://evilmartians.com/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/ab9c8688d73ee3de195179eab570775ab316510e7f0ed228c310c97e0eee864a/68747470733a2f2f6576696c6d61727469616e732e636f6d2f6261646765732f73706f6e736f7265642d62792d6576696c2d6d61727469616e732e737667\" alt=\"Sponsored by Evil Martians\" width=\"236\" height=\"54\" data-canonical-src=\"https://evilmartians.com/badges/sponsored-by-evil-martians.svg\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLinks\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-links\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Links\" href=\"#links\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://evilmartians.com/chronicles/logidze-1-0-active-record-postgresql-rails-and-time-travel?utm_source=logidze\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eLogidze 1.0: Active Record, Postgres, Rails, and time travel\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://evilmartians.com/chronicles/introducing-logidze?utm_source=logidze\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eLogidze: for all those tired of versioning data\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTable of contents\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-table-of-contents\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Table of contents\" href=\"#table-of-contents\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#installation\"\u003eInstallation \u0026amp; Configuration\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#using-with-schemarb\"\u003eUsing with schema.rb\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#configuring-models\"\u003eConfiguring models\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#backfill-data\"\u003eBackfill data\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#log-size-limits\"\u003eLog size limits\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#tracking-only-selected-columns\"\u003eTracking only selected columns\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#logs-timestamps\"\u003eLogs timestamps\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#undoing-a-generated-invocation\"\u003eUndoing a Generated Invocation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#using-with-partitioned-tables\"\u003eUsing with partitioned tables\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#usage\"\u003eUsage\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#basic-api\"\u003eBasic API\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#track-meta-information\"\u003eTrack meta information\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#track-responsibility\"\u003eTrack responsibility\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#disable-logging-temporary\"\u003eDisable logging temporary\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#reset-log\"\u003eReset log\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#full-snapshots\"\u003eCreating full snapshot instead of diffs\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#associations-versioning\"\u003eAssociations versioning\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#dealing-with-large-logs\"\u003eDealing with large logs\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#handling-records-deletion\"\u003eHandling records deletion\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#handling-pg-exceptions\"\u003eHandling PG exceptions\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#upgrading\"\u003eUpgrading\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#log-format\"\u003eLog format\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#troubleshooting\"\u003eTroubleshooting 🚨\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#development\"\u003eDevelopment\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstallation\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-installation\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Installation\" href=\"#installation\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAdd Logidze to your application's Gemfile:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"gem \u0026quot;logidze\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;~\u0026gt; 1.1\u0026quot;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003egem\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"logidze\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"~\u0026gt; 1.1\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall required DB extensions and create trigger function:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"bundle exec rails generate logidze:install\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ebundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails generate logidze:install\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis creates a migration for adding trigger function and enabling the hstore extension.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRun migrations:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"bundle exec rails db:migrate\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ebundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails db:migrate\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOTE:\u003c/strong\u003e Logidze uses DB functions and triggers, hence you need to use SQL format for a schema dump:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# application.rb\nconfig.active_record.schema_format = :sql\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# application.rb\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003econfig\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eactive_record\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eschema_format\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e:sql\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsing with schema.rb\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-using-with-schemarb\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Using with schema.rb\" href=\"#using-with-schemarb\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLogidze seamlessly integrates with \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/teoljungberg/fx\"\u003efx\u003c/a\u003e gem to make it possible to continue using \u003ccode\u003eschema.rb\u003c/code\u003e for the database schema dump.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAdd \u003ccode\u003efx\u003c/code\u003e gem to your Gemfile and run the same Logidze generators: \u003ccode\u003erails g logidze:install\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003erails g logidze:model\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf for some reason Logidze couldn't detect the presence of Fx in your bundle, you can enforce it by passing \u003ccode\u003e--fx\u003c/code\u003e option to generators.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOn the other hand, if you have \u003ccode\u003efx\u003c/code\u003e gem but don't want Logidze to use it—pass \u003ccode\u003e--no-fx\u003c/code\u003e option.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eConfiguring models\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-configuring-models\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Configuring models\" href=\"#configuring-models\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRun the following migration to enable changes tracking for an Active Record model and adding a \u003ccode\u003elog_data::jsonb\u003c/code\u003e column to the table:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post\nbundle exec rails db:migrate\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ebundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails generate logidze:model Post\nbundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails db:migrate\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis also adds \u003ccode\u003ehas_logidze\u003c/code\u003e line to your model, which adds methods for working with logs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy default, Logidze tries to infer the path to the model file from the model name and may fail, for example, if you have unconventional project structure. In that case, you should specify the path explicitly:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --path \u0026quot;app/models/custom/post.rb\u0026quot;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ebundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails generate logidze:model Post --path \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eapp/models/custom/post.rb\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBackfill data\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-backfill-data\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Backfill data\" href=\"#backfill-data\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo backfill table data (i.e., create initial snapshots) add \u003ccode\u003ebackfill\u003c/code\u003e option to the generator:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --backfill\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ebundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails generate logidze:model Post --backfill\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNow your migration should contain and \u003ccode\u003eUPDATE ...\u003c/code\u003e statement to populate the \u003ccode\u003elog_data\u003c/code\u003e column with the current state.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOtherwise a full snapshot will be created the first time the record is updated.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can create a snapshot manually by performing the following query:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-sql notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"UPDATE \u0026lt;my_table\u0026gt; as t\nSET log_data = logidze_snapshot(to_jsonb(t))\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eUPDATE\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003emy_table\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eas\u003c/span\u003e t\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eSET\u003c/span\u003e log_data \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e logidze_snapshot(to_jsonb(t))\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOr by using the following methods:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"Model.create_logidze_snapshot\n\n# specify the timestamp column to use for the initial version (by default the current time is used)\nModel.create_logidze_snapshot(timestamp: :created_at)\n\n# filter columns\nModel.create_logidze_snapshot(only: %w[name])\nModel.create_logidze_snapshot(except: %w[password])\n\n# or call a similar method (but with !) on a record\n\nmy_model = Model.find(params[:id])\nmy_model.create_logidze_snapshot!(timestamp: :created_at)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eModel\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ecreate_logidze_snapshot\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# specify the timestamp column to use for the initial version (by default the current time is used)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eModel\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ecreate_logidze_snapshot\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003etimestamp\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e:created_at\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# filter columns\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eModel\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ecreate_logidze_snapshot\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eonly\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e%w[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003ename\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eModel\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ecreate_logidze_snapshot\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eexcept\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e%w[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003epassword\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# or call a similar method (but with !) on a record\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003emy_model\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eModel\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003efind\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eparams\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e:id\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003emy_model\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ecreate_logidze_snapshot!\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003etimestamp\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e:created_at\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA snapshot is only created if \u003ccode\u003elog_data\u003c/code\u003e is null.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLog size limits\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-log-size-limits\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Log size limits\" href=\"#log-size-limits\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can provide the \u003ccode\u003elimit\u003c/code\u003e option to \u003ccode\u003egenerate\u003c/code\u003e to limit the size of the log (by default it's unlimited):\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --limit=10\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ebundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails generate logidze:model Post --limit=10\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTracking only selected columns\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-tracking-only-selected-columns\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Tracking only selected columns\" href=\"#tracking-only-selected-columns\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can log only particular columns changes. There are mutually exclusive \u003ccode\u003eexcept\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eonly\u003c/code\u003e options for this:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# track all columns, except `created_at` and `active`\nbundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --except=created_at,active\n# track only `title` and `body` columns\nbundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --only=title,body\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e track all columns, except `created_at` and `active`\u003c/span\u003e\nbundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails generate logidze:model Post --except=created_at,active\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e track only `title` and `body` columns\u003c/span\u003e\nbundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails generate logidze:model Post --only=title,body\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLogs timestamps\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-logs-timestamps\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Logs timestamps\" href=\"#logs-timestamps\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy default, Logidze tries to get a timestamp for a version from record's \u003ccode\u003eupdated_at\u003c/code\u003e field whenever appropriate. If\nyour model does not have that column, Logidze will gracefully fall back to \u003ccode\u003estatement_timestamp()\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo change the column name or disable this feature completely, you can use the \u003ccode\u003etimestamp_column\u003c/code\u003e option:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# will try to get the timestamp value from `time` column\nbundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --timestamp_column time\n# will always set version timestamp to `statement_timestamp()`\nbundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --timestamp_column nil # \u0026quot;null\u0026quot; and \u0026quot;false\u0026quot; will also work\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e will try to get the timestamp value from `time` column\u003c/span\u003e\nbundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails generate logidze:model Post --timestamp_column \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003etime\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e will always set version timestamp to `statement_timestamp()`\u003c/span\u003e\nbundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails generate logidze:model Post --timestamp_column nil \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e \"null\" and \"false\" will also work\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUndoing a Generated Invocation\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-undoing-a-generated-invocation\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Undoing a Generated Invocation\" href=\"#undoing-a-generated-invocation\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you would like to re-do your \u003ccode\u003erails generate\u003c/code\u003e anew, as with other generators you can use \u003ccode\u003erails destroy\u003c/code\u003e to revert it, which will delete the migration file and undo the injection of \u003ccode\u003ehas_logidze\u003c/code\u003e into the model file:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"bundle exec rails destroy logidze:model Post\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ebundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails destroy logidze:model Post\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIMPORTANT\u003c/strong\u003e: If you use non-UTC time zone for Active Record (\u003ccode\u003econfig.active_record.default_timezone\u003c/code\u003e), you MUST always infer log timestamps from a timestamp column (e.g., when back-filling data); otherwise, you may end up with inconsistent logs (\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/199\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/palkan/logidze/issues/199/hovercard\"\u003e#199\u003c/a\u003e). In general, we recommend using UTC as the database time unless there is a very strong reason not to.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsing with partitioned tables\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-using-with-partitioned-tables\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Using with partitioned tables\" href=\"#using-with-partitioned-tables\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLogidze supports partitioned tables for PostgreSQL 13+ without any additional configuration. For PostgreSQL 11/12, you should use \u003cem\u003eafter\u003c/em\u003e triggers. To do that, provide the \u003ccode\u003e--after-trigger\u003c/code\u003e option to the migration:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --after-trigger\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ebundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails generate logidze:model Post --after-trigger\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOTE:\u003c/strong\u003e Record changes are written as a full snapshot if the partition has changed during the update.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIMPORTANT:\u003c/strong\u003e Using Logidze for partitioned tables in PostgreSQL 10 is not supported.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUsage\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-usage\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Usage\" href=\"#usage\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBasic API\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-basic-api\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Basic API\" href=\"#basic-api\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYour model now has \u003ccode\u003elog_data\u003c/code\u003e column, which stores changes log.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo retrieve record version at a given time use \u003ccode\u003e#at\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003e#at!\u003c/code\u003e methods:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"post = Post.find(27)\n\n# Show current version\npost.log_version #=\u0026gt; 3\n\n# Show log size (number of versions)\npost.log_size #=\u0026gt; 3\n\n# Get copy of a record at a given time\npost.at(time: 2.days.ago)\n\n# or revert the record itself to the previous state (without committing to DB)\npost.at!(time: \u0026quot;2018-04-15 12:00:00\u0026quot;)\n\n# If no version found\npost.at(time: \u0026quot;1945-05-09 09:00:00\u0026quot;) #=\u0026gt; nil\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003ePost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003efind\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e27\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# Show current version\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003elog_version\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#=\u0026gt; 3\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# Show log size (number of versions)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003elog_size\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#=\u0026gt; 3\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# Get copy of a record at a given time\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eat\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003etime\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003edays\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eago\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# or revert the record itself to the previous state (without committing to DB)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eat!\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003etime\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"2018-04-15 12:00:00\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# If no version found\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eat\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003etime\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"1945-05-09 09:00:00\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#=\u0026gt; nil\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can also get revision by version number:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"post.at(version: 2)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eat\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eversion\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOTE:\u003c/strong\u003e If \u003ccode\u003elog_data\u003c/code\u003e is nil, \u003ccode\u003e#at(time:)\u003c/code\u003e returns self and \u003ccode\u003e#at(version:)\u003c/code\u003e returns \u003ccode\u003enil\u003c/code\u003e.\nYou can opt-in to return \u003ccode\u003enil\u003c/code\u003e for time-based \u003ccode\u003e#at\u003c/code\u003e as well by setting \u003ccode\u003eLogidze.return_self_if_log_data_is_empty = false\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt is also possible to get version for relations:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"Post.where(active: true).at(time: 1.month.ago)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003ePost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewhere\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eactive\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eat\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003etime\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003emonth\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eago\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can also get diff from specified time:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"post.diff_from(time: 1.hour.ago)\n#=\u0026gt; { \u0026quot;id\u0026quot; =\u0026gt; 27, \u0026quot;changes\u0026quot; =\u0026gt; { \u0026quot;title\u0026quot; =\u0026gt; { \u0026quot;old\u0026quot; =\u0026gt; \u0026quot;Logidze sucks!\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;new\u0026quot; =\u0026gt; \u0026quot;Logidze rulz!\u0026quot; } } }\n\n# the same for relations\nPost.where(created_at: Time.zone.today.all_day).diff_from(time: 1.hour.ago)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ediff_from\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003etime\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ehour\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eago\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#=\u0026gt; { \"id\" =\u0026gt; 27, \"changes\" =\u0026gt; { \"title\" =\u0026gt; { \"old\" =\u0026gt; \"Logidze sucks!\", \"new\" =\u0026gt; \"Logidze rulz!\" } } }\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# the same for relations\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003ePost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewhere\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003ecreated_at\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eTime\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ezone\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003etoday\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eall_day\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ediff_from\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003etime\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ehour\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eago\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOTE:\u003c/strong\u003e If \u003ccode\u003elog_data\u003c/code\u003e is nil, \u003ccode\u003e#diff_from\u003c/code\u003e returns an empty Hash as \u003ccode\u003e\"changes\"\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAlso, it is possible to retrieve list of model's \u003ccode\u003eversions\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"post.logidze_versions # =\u0026gt; Enumerator\n\n# you can use Enumerator's #take to return all\npost.logidze_versions.take\n\n# or you take a few or call any Enumerable method\npost.logidze_versions.take(2)\npost.logidze_versions.find do\n _1.title == \u0026quot;old title\u0026quot;\nend\n\n# we can also add options\npost.logidze_versions(reverse: true) # from newer to older\npost.logidze_versions(include_self: true) # returns self as the last record or the first one when `reverse` is set to true\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003elogidze_versions\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# =\u0026gt; Enumerator\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# you can use Enumerator's #take to return all\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003elogidze_versions\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003etake\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# or you take a few or call any Enumerable method\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003elogidze_versions\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003etake\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003elogidze_versions\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003efind\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edo\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003e_1\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003etitle\u003c/span\u003e == \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"old title\"\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eend\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# we can also add options\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003elogidze_versions\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003ereverse\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# from newer to older\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003elogidze_versions\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003einclude_self\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# returns self as the last record or the first one when `reverse` is set to true\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThere are also \u003ccode\u003e#undo!\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e#redo!\u003c/code\u003e options (and more general \u003ccode\u003e#switch_to!\u003c/code\u003e):\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# Revert record to the previous state (and stores this state in DB)\npost.undo!\n\n# You can now user redo! to revert back\npost.redo!\n\n# More generally you can revert record to arbitrary version\npost.switch_to!(2)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# Revert record to the previous state (and stores this state in DB)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eundo!\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# You can now user redo! to revert back\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eredo!\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# More generally you can revert record to arbitrary version\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eswitch_to!\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can initiate reloading of \u003ccode\u003elog_data\u003c/code\u003e from the DB:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"post.reload_log_data # =\u0026gt; returns the latest log data value\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ereload_log_data\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# =\u0026gt; returns the latest log data value\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTypically, if you update record after \u003ccode\u003e#undo!\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003e#switch_to!\u003c/code\u003e you lose all \"future\" versions and \u003ccode\u003e#redo!\u003c/code\u003e is no\nlonger possible. However, you can provide an \u003ccode\u003eappend: true\u003c/code\u003e option to \u003ccode\u003e#undo!\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003e#switch_to!\u003c/code\u003e, which will\ncreate a new version with old data. Caveat: when switching to a newer version, \u003ccode\u003eappend\u003c/code\u003e will have no effect.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"post = Post.create!(title: \u0026quot;first post\u0026quot;) # v1\npost.update!(title: \u0026quot;new title\u0026quot;) # v2\npost.undo!(append: true) # v3 (with same attributes as v1)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003ePost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ecreate!\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003etitle\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"first post\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# v1\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eupdate!\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003etitle\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"new title\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# v2\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eundo!\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eappend\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# v3 (with same attributes as v1)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNote that \u003ccode\u003eredo!\u003c/code\u003e will not work after \u003ccode\u003eundo!(append: true)\u003c/code\u003e because the latter will create a new version\ninstead of rolling back to an old one.\nAlternatively, you can configure Logidze always to default to \u003ccode\u003eappend: true\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"Logidze.append_on_undo = true\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eLogidze\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eappend_on_undo\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTrack meta information\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-track-meta-information\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Track meta information\" href=\"#track-meta-information\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can store any meta information you want inside your version (it could be IP address, user agent, etc.). To add it you should wrap your code with a block:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"Logidze.with_meta({ip: request.ip}) do\n post.save!\nend\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eLogidze\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewith_meta\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eip\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003erequest\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eip\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edo\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003esave!\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eend\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOTE:\u003c/strong\u003e You should pass metadata as a Hash; passing keyword arguments doesn't work in Ruby 3.0+.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMeta expects a hash to be passed so you won't need to encode and decode JSON manually.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy default \u003ccode\u003e.with_meta\u003c/code\u003e wraps the block into a DB transaction. That could lead to an unexpected behavior, especially, when using \u003ccode\u003e.with_meta\u003c/code\u003e within an around_action. To avoid wrapping the block into a DB transaction use \u003ccode\u003etransactional: false\u003c/code\u003e option.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"Logidze.with_meta({ip: request.ip}, transactional: false) do\n post.save!\nend\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eLogidze\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewith_meta\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eip\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003erequest\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eip\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003etransactional\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efalse\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edo\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003esave!\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eend\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImportant:\u003c/strong\u003e If you use connection pooling (e.g., PgBouncer), using \u003ccode\u003e.with_meta\u003c/code\u003e without a transaction may lead to unexpected results (since meta is set for a connection). Without a transaction, we cannot guarantee that the same connection will be used for queries (including metadata cleanup).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImportant\u003c/strong\u003e: In Rails, \u003ccode\u003eafter_commit\u003c/code\u003e callbacks are executed after transaction is committed, and, thus, after \u003ccode\u003ewith_meta\u003c/code\u003e block is executed—the meta wouldn't be added to changes captured in the \u003ccode\u003eafter_commit\u003c/code\u003e phase. One particular scenario is having associations with \u003ccode\u003etouch: true\u003c/code\u003e (\u003cem\u003etouch\u003c/em\u003e updates are executed after commit).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTrack responsibility\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-track-responsibility\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Track responsibility\" href=\"#track-responsibility\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA special application of meta information is storing the author of the change, which is called \u003cem\u003eResponsible ID\u003c/em\u003e. There is more likely that you would like to store the \u003ccode\u003ecurrent_user.id\u003c/code\u003e that way.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo provide \u003ccode\u003eresponsible_id\u003c/code\u003e you should wrap your code in a block:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"Logidze.with_responsible(user.id) do\n post.save!\nend\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eLogidze\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewith_responsible\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003euser\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eid\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edo\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003esave!\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eend\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAnd then to retrieve \u003ccode\u003eresponsible_id\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"post.log_data.responsible_id\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003elog_data\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eresponsible_id\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLogidze does not require \u003ccode\u003eresponsible_id\u003c/code\u003e to be \u003ccode\u003eSomeModel\u003c/code\u003e ID. It can be anything. Thus Logidze does not provide methods for retrieving the corresponding object. However, you can easily write it yourself:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"class Post \u0026lt; ActiveRecord::Base\n has_logidze\n\n def whodunnit\n id = log_data.responsible_id\n User.find(id) if id.present?\n end\nend\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eclass\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003ePost\u003c/span\u003e \u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eActiveRecord\u003c/span\u003e::\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eBase\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ehas_logidze\u003c/span\u003e\n\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edef\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewhodunnit\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eid\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003elog_data\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eresponsible_id\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eUser\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003efind\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eid\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eid\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epresent?\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eend\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eend\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAnd in your controller:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"class ApplicationController \u0026lt; ActionController::Base\n around_action :use_logidze_responsible, only: %i[create update]\n\n def use_logidze_responsible(\u0026amp;block)\n Logidze.with_responsible(current_user\u0026amp;.id, \u0026amp;block)\n end\nend\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eclass\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eApplicationController\u003c/span\u003e \u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eActionController\u003c/span\u003e::\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eBase\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003earound_action\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e:use_logidze_responsible\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eonly\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e%i[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003ecreate\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eupdate\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\n\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edef\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003euse_logidze_responsible\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u0026amp;\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eblock\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eLogidze\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewith_responsible\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ecurrent_user\u003c/span\u003e\u0026amp;.\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eid\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u0026amp;\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003eblock\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eend\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eend\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy default \u003ccode\u003e.with_responsible\u003c/code\u003e wraps the block into a DB transaction. That could lead to an unexpected behavior, especially, when using \u003ccode\u003e.with_responsible\u003c/code\u003e within an around_action. To avoid wrapping the block into a DB transaction use \u003ccode\u003etransactional: false\u003c/code\u003e option.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"Logidze.with_responsible(user.id, transactional: false) do\n post.save!\nend\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eLogidze\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewith_responsible\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003euser\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eid\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003etransactional\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003efalse\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edo\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003epost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003esave!\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eend\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eDisable logging temporary\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-disable-logging-temporary\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Disable logging temporary\" href=\"#disable-logging-temporary\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you want to make update without logging (e.g., mass update), you can turn it off the following way:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"Logidze.without_logging { Post.update_all(seen: true) }\n\n# or\n\nPost.without_logging { Post.update_all(seen: true) }\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eLogidze\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewithout_logging\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003ePost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eupdate_all\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eseen\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# or\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003ePost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewithout_logging\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003ePost\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eupdate_all\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eseen\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eReset log\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-reset-log\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Reset log\" href=\"#reset-log\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eReset the history for a record (or records):\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# for a single record\nrecord.reset_log_data\n\n# for relation\nUser.where(active: true).reset_log_data\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# for a single record\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003erecord\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ereset_log_data\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# for relation\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eUser\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewhere\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eactive\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ereset_log_data\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eFull snapshots\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-full-snapshots\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Full snapshots\" href=\"#full-snapshots\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can instruct Logidze to create a full snapshot instead of a diff for a particular log entry.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIt could be useful in combination with \u003ccode\u003e.without_logging\u003c/code\u003e: first, you perform multiple updates without logging, then\nyou want to create a log entry with the current state. To do that, you should use the \u003ccode\u003eLogidze.with_full_snapshot\u003c/code\u003e method:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"record = Model.find(params[:id])\n\nLogidze.without_logging do\n # perform multiple write operations with record\nend\n\nLogidze.with_full_snapshot do\n record.touch\nend\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003erecord\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eModel\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003efind\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e(\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eparams\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e:id\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eLogidze\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewithout_logging\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edo\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# perform multiple write operations with record\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eend\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eLogidze\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ewith_full_snapshot\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edo\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s1\"\u003erecord\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003etouch\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eend\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAssociations versioning\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-associations-versioning\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Associations versioning\" href=\"#associations-versioning\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLogidze also supports associations versioning. This feature is disabled by default (due to the number of edge cases). You can learn more\nin the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/palkan/logidze/wiki/Associations-versioning\"\u003ewiki\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eDealing with large logs\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-dealing-with-large-logs\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Dealing with large logs\" href=\"#dealing-with-large-logs\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy default, Active Record \u003cem\u003eselects\u003c/em\u003e all the table columns when no explicit \u003ccode\u003eselect\u003c/code\u003e statement specified.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThat could slow down queries execution if you have field values which exceed the size of the data block (typically 8KB). PostgreSQL turns on its \u003ca href=\"https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/TOAST\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eTOAST\u003c/a\u003e mechanism), which requires reading from multiple physical locations for fetching the row's data.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you do not use compaction (\u003ccode\u003egenerate logidze:model ... --limit N\u003c/code\u003e) for \u003ccode\u003elog_data\u003c/code\u003e, you're likely to face this problem.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLogidze provides a way to avoid loading \u003ccode\u003elog_data\u003c/code\u003e by default (and load it on demand):\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"class User \u0026lt; ActiveRecord::Base\n # Add `ignore_log_data` option to macros\n has_logidze ignore_log_data: true\nend\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eclass\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eUser\u003c/span\u003e \u0026lt; \u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eActiveRecord\u003c/span\u003e::\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eBase\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# Add `ignore_log_data` option to macros\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003ehas_logidze\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003eignore_log_data\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eend\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you want Logidze to behave this way by default, configure the global option:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# config/initializers/logidze.rb\nLogidze.ignore_log_data_by_default = true\n\n# or\n\n# config/application.rb\nconfig.logidze.ignore_log_data_by_default = true\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# config/initializers/logidze.rb\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eLogidze\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eignore_log_data_by_default\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# or\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# config/application.rb\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003econfig\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003elogidze\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003eignore_log_data_by_default\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHowever, you can override it by explicitly passing \u003ccode\u003eignore_log_data: false\u003c/code\u003e to the \u003ccode\u003eignore_log_data\u003c/code\u003e.\nYou can also enforce loading \u003ccode\u003elog_data\u003c/code\u003e in-place by using the \u003ccode\u003e.with_log_data\u003c/code\u003e scope, e.g. \u003ccode\u003eUser.all.with_log_data\u003c/code\u003e loads all\nthe \u003cem\u003eusers\u003c/em\u003e with \u003ccode\u003elog_data\u003c/code\u003e included.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe chart below shows the difference in PG query time before and after turning \u003ccode\u003eignore_log_data\u003c/code\u003e on. (Special thanks to \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/aderyabin\"\u003e@aderyabin\u003c/a\u003e for sharing it.)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"/palkan/logidze/blob/master/assets/pg_log_data_chart.png\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"/palkan/logidze/raw/master/assets/pg_log_data_chart.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you try to call \u003ccode\u003e#log_data\u003c/code\u003e on the model loaded in such way, you'll get \u003ccode\u003enil\u003c/code\u003e. If you want to fetch log data (e.g., during the console debugging)–use \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ccode\u003euser.reload_log_data\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e, which forces loading this column from the DB.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eHandling records deletion\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-handling-records-deletion\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Handling records deletion\" href=\"#handling-records-deletion\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eUnlike, for example, PaperTrail, Logidze is designed to \u003cstrong\u003eonly track changes\u003c/strong\u003e. If the record has been deleted, \u003cstrong\u003eeverything is lost\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you want to keep changes history after records deletion as well, consider using specialized tools for soft-delete, such as, \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/jhawthorn/discard\"\u003eDiscard\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/rubysherpas/paranoia\"\u003eParanoia\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee also the discussion: \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/61\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/palkan/logidze/issues/61/hovercard\"\u003e#61\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eHandling PG exceptions\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-handling-pg-exceptions\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Handling PG exceptions\" href=\"#handling-pg-exceptions\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy default, Logidze raises an exception which causes the entire transaction to fail.\nTo change this behavior, it's now possible to override \u003ccode\u003elogidze_capture_exception(error_data jsonb)\u003c/code\u003e function.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor example, you may want to raise a warning instead of an exception and complete the transaction without updating log_data.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRelated issues: \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/193\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/palkan/logidze/issues/193/hovercard\"\u003e#193\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUpgrading\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-upgrading\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Upgrading\" href=\"#upgrading\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWe try to make an upgrade process as simple as possible. For now, the only required action is to create and run a migration:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"bundle exec rails generate logidze:install --update\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ebundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails generate logidze:install --update\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis updates core \u003ccode\u003elogdize_logger\u003c/code\u003e DB function. No need to update tables or triggers.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOTE:\u003c/strong\u003e When using \u003ccode\u003efx\u003c/code\u003e, you can omit the \u003ccode\u003e--update\u003c/code\u003e flag. The migration containing only the updated functions would be created.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you want to update Logidze settings for the model, run migration with \u003ccode\u003e--update\u003c/code\u003e flag:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --update --only=title,body,rating\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ebundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails generate logidze:model Post --update --only=title,body,rating\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can also use the \u003ccode\u003e--name\u003c/code\u003e option to specify the migration name to avoid duplicate migration names:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"$ bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --update --only=title,body,rating --name add_only_filter_to_posts_log_data\n\n create db/migrate/20202309142344_add_only_filter_to_posts_log_data.rb\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e$ bundle \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e rails generate logidze:model Post --update --only=title,body,rating --name add_only_filter_to_posts_log_data\n\n create db/migrate/20202309142344_add_only_filter_to_posts_log_data.rb\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePending upgrade check [Experimental]\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-pending-upgrade-check-experimental\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Pending upgrade check [Experimental]\" href=\"#pending-upgrade-check-experimental\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLogidze can check for a pending upgrade. Use \u003ccode\u003eLogidze.on_pending_upgrade = :warn\u003c/code\u003e to be notified by warning, or \u003ccode\u003eLogidze.on_pending_upgrade = :raise\u003c/code\u003e if you want Logidze to raise an error.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eUpgrading from 0.x to 1.0 (edge)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-upgrading-from-0x-to-10-edge\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Upgrading from 0.x to 1.0 (edge)\" href=\"#upgrading-from-0x-to-10-edge\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eSchema and migrations\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-schema-and-migrations\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Schema and migrations\" href=\"#schema-and-migrations\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMost SQL function definitions have changed without backward compatibility.\nPerform the following steps to upgrade:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRe-install Logidze: \u003ccode\u003ebundle exec rails generate logidze:install --update\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRe-install Logidze triggers \u003cstrong\u003efor all models\u003c/strong\u003e: \u003ccode\u003ebundle exec rails generate logidze:model \u0026lt;model\u0026gt; --update\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOTE:\u003c/strong\u003e If you had previously specified whitelist/blacklist attributes, you will need to include the \u003ccode\u003e--only\u003c/code\u003e/\u003ccode\u003e--except\u003c/code\u003e \u003ca href=\"#tracking-only-selected-columns\"\u003eoption\u003c/a\u003e as appropriate. You can easily copy these column lists from the previous logidze migration for the model.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRemove the \u003ccode\u003einclude Logidze::Migration\u003c/code\u003e line from the old migration files (if any)—this module has been removed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRewrite legacy logidze migrations to not use the \u003ccode\u003e#current_setting(name)\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e#current_setting_missing_supported?\u003c/code\u003e methods, or copy them from the latest \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/palkan/logidze/blob/0-stable/lib/logidze/migration.rb\"\u003e0.x release\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch4 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAPI changes\u003c/h4\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-api-changes\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: API changes\" href=\"#api-changes\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe deprecated \u003ccode\u003etime\u003c/code\u003e positional argument has been removed from \u003ccode\u003e#at\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e#diff_from\u003c/code\u003e methods. Now you need to use keyword arguments, i.e., \u003ccode\u003emodel.at(some_tome) -\u0026gt; model.at(time: some_time)\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLog format\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-log-format\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Log format\" href=\"#log-format\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003elog_data\u003c/code\u003e column has the following format:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-js notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"{\n \u0026quot;v\u0026quot;: 2, // current record version,\n \u0026quot;h\u0026quot;: // list of changes\n [\n {\n \u0026quot;v\u0026quot;: 1, // change number\n \u0026quot;ts\u0026quot;: 1460805759352, // change timestamp in milliseconds\n \u0026quot;c\u0026quot;: {\n \u0026quot;attr\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;new value\u0026quot;, // updated fields with new values\n \u0026quot;attr2\u0026quot;: \u0026quot;new value\u0026quot;\n },\n \u0026quot;r\u0026quot;: 42, // Resposibility ID (if provided), not in use since 0.7.0\n \u0026quot;m\u0026quot;: {\n \u0026quot;_r\u0026quot;: 42 // Resposibility ID (if provided), in use since 0.7.0\n // any other meta information provided, please see Track meta information section for the details\n }\n }\n ]\n}\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"v\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// current record version,\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"h\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// list of changes\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e[\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"v\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// change number\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"ts\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e1460805759352\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// change timestamp in milliseconds\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"c\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"attr\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"new value\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// updated fields with new values\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"attr2\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"new value\"\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"r\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e42\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Resposibility ID (if provided), not in use since 0.7.0\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"m\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e{\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\"_r\"\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e42\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// Resposibility ID (if provided), in use since 0.7.0\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e// any other meta information provided, please see Track meta information section for the details\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e}\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you specify the limit in the trigger definition, then log size will not exceed the specified size. When a new change occurs, and there is no more room for it, the two oldest changes will be merged.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eOrdering of Triggers in schema.rb\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-ordering-of-triggers-in-schemarb\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Ordering of Triggers in schema.rb\" href=\"#ordering-of-triggers-in-schemarb\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBy default, when generating \u003ccode\u003eschema.rb\u003c/code\u003e, Rails will order the triggers based on the id's of their respective tables. This can lead to unnecessary changes being made when utilizing \u003ccode\u003erails db:prepare\u003c/code\u003e, since the ordering of the tables will now be based off the alphabetical ordering (see \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/250\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/palkan/logidze/issues/250/hovercard\"\u003e#250\u003c/a\u003e for more details). To force the ordering to be consistent with \u003ccode\u003erails db:prepare\u003c/code\u003e, Logidze can be configured to order the triggers alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# config/initializers/logidze.rb\n\nLogidze.sort_triggers_by_name = true\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e# config/initializers/logidze.rb\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-v\"\u003eLogidze\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-kos\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-en\"\u003esort_triggers_by_name\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e=\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003etrue\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTroubleshooting\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-troubleshooting\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Troubleshooting\" href=\"#troubleshooting\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003elog_data\u003c/code\u003e is nil when using Rails fixtures\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-log_data-is-nil-when-using-rails-fixtures\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: log_data is nil when using Rails fixtures\" href=\"#log_data-is-nil-when-using-rails-fixtures\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRails fixtures are populated with triggers disabled. Thus, \u003ccode\u003elog_data\u003c/code\u003e is null initially for all records.\nYou can use \u003ccode\u003e#create_logidze_snapshot\u003c/code\u003e manually to build initial snapshots.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eHow to make this work with Apartment 🤔\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-how-to-make-this-work-with-apartment-\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: How to make this work with Apartment 🤔\" href=\"#how-to-make-this-work-with-apartment-\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFirst, read \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/influitive/apartment#installing-extensions-into-persistent-schemas\"\u003eApartment docs\u003c/a\u003e on installing PostgreSQL extensions. You need to use the described approach to install Hstore (and drop the migration provided by Logidze during installation).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSecondly, set \u003ccode\u003econfig.use_sql = true\u003c/code\u003e in the Apartment configuration.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFinally, when using \u003ccode\u003efx\u003c/code\u003e along with \u003ccode\u003eschema.rb\u003c/code\u003e, you might face a problem with duplicate trigger definitions (for different schemas).\nHere is a patch to fix this: \u003ca href=\"/palkan/logidze/blob/master/etc/dump_triggers.rake\"\u003edump_triggers.rake\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRelated issues: \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/50\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/palkan/logidze/issues/50/hovercard\"\u003e#50\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePG::UntranslatableCharacter: ERROR\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-pguntranslatablecharacter-error\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: PG::UntranslatableCharacter: ERROR\" href=\"#pguntranslatablecharacter-error\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThat could happen when your row data contain null bytes. You should sanitize the data before writing to the database.\nFrom the \u003ca href=\"https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/datatype-json.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ePostgreSQL docs\u003c/a\u003e: \u003ccode\u003ejsonb type also rejects \\u0000 (because that cannot be represented in PostgreSQL's text type)\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRelated issues: \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/155\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/palkan/logidze/issues/155/hovercard\"\u003e#155\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003epg_restore\u003c/code\u003e fails to restore a dump\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-pg_restore-fails-to-restore-a-dump\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: pg_restore fails to restore a dump\" href=\"#pg_restore-fails-to-restore-a-dump\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFirst, when restoring data dumps you should consider using \u003ccode\u003e--disable-triggers\u003c/code\u003e option (unless you have a strong reason to invoke the triggers).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhen restoring data dumps for a particular PostgreSQL schema (e.g., when using Apartment), you may encounter the issue with non-existent Logidze functions. That happens because \u003ccode\u003epg_dump\u003c/code\u003e adds \u003ccode\u003eSELECT pg_catalog.set_config('search_path', '', false);\u003c/code\u003e, and, thus, breaks our existing triggers/functions, because they live either in \"public\" or in a tenant's namespace (see \u003ca href=\"https://postgrespro.com/list/thread-id/2448092\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ethis thread\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePG::NumericValueOutOfRange: ERROR: value overflows numeric format\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-pgnumericvalueoutofrange-error-value-overflows-numeric-format\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: PG::NumericValueOutOfRange: ERROR: value overflows numeric format\" href=\"#pgnumericvalueoutofrange-error-value-overflows-numeric-format\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDue to the usage of \u003ccode\u003ehstore_to_jsonb_loose\u003c/code\u003e under the hood, there could be a situation when you have a string representing a number in the scientific notation (e.g., \"557236406134e62000323100\"). Postgres would try to convert it to a number (a pretty big one, for sure) and fail with the exception.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRelated issues: \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/69\" data-hovercard-type=\"issue\" data-hovercard-url=\"/palkan/logidze/issues/69/hovercard\"\u003e#69\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eDevelopment\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-development\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Development\" href=\"#development\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis project requires a PostgreSQL instance running with the following setup:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# For testing\ncreatedb -h postgres -U postgres logidze_test\n\n# For benchmarks\ncreatedb -h postgres -U postgres logidze_bench\ncreatedb -h postgres -U postgres logidze_perf_bench\npsql -d logidze_bench -c 'CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS hstore;'\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e For testing\u003c/span\u003e\ncreatedb -h postgres -U postgres logidze_test\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e For benchmarks\u003c/span\u003e\ncreatedb -h postgres -U postgres logidze_bench\ncreatedb -h postgres -U postgres logidze_perf_bench\npsql -d logidze_bench -c \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003eCREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS hstore;\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis project is compatible with \u003ca href=\"https://evilmartians.com/chronicles/reusable-development-containers-with-docker-compose-and-dip\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eReusable Docker environment\u003c/a\u003e setup.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eContributing\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-contributing\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Contributing\" href=\"#contributing\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eBug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/palkan/logidze\"\u003ehttps://github.com/palkan/logidze\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLicense\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-license\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: License\" href=\"#license\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe gem is available as open source under the terms of the \u003ca href=\"http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eMIT License\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","loaded":true,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":[{"level":1,"text":"Logidze","anchor":"logidze","htmlText":"Logidze"},{"level":2,"text":"Links","anchor":"links","htmlText":"Links"},{"level":2,"text":"Table of contents","anchor":"table-of-contents","htmlText":"Table of contents"},{"level":2,"text":"Installation","anchor":"installation","htmlText":"Installation"},{"level":3,"text":"Using with schema.rb","anchor":"using-with-schemarb","htmlText":"Using with schema.rb"},{"level":3,"text":"Configuring models","anchor":"configuring-models","htmlText":"Configuring models"},{"level":3,"text":"Backfill data","anchor":"backfill-data","htmlText":"Backfill data"},{"level":3,"text":"Log size limits","anchor":"log-size-limits","htmlText":"Log size limits"},{"level":3,"text":"Tracking only selected columns","anchor":"tracking-only-selected-columns","htmlText":"Tracking only selected columns"},{"level":3,"text":"Logs timestamps","anchor":"logs-timestamps","htmlText":"Logs timestamps"},{"level":3,"text":"Undoing a Generated Invocation","anchor":"undoing-a-generated-invocation","htmlText":"Undoing a Generated Invocation"},{"level":3,"text":"Using with partitioned tables","anchor":"using-with-partitioned-tables","htmlText":"Using with partitioned tables"},{"level":2,"text":"Usage","anchor":"usage","htmlText":"Usage"},{"level":3,"text":"Basic API","anchor":"basic-api","htmlText":"Basic API"},{"level":3,"text":"Track meta information","anchor":"track-meta-information","htmlText":"Track meta information"},{"level":3,"text":"Track responsibility","anchor":"track-responsibility","htmlText":"Track responsibility"},{"level":3,"text":"Disable logging temporary","anchor":"disable-logging-temporary","htmlText":"Disable logging temporary"},{"level":3,"text":"Reset log","anchor":"reset-log","htmlText":"Reset log"},{"level":3,"text":"Full snapshots","anchor":"full-snapshots","htmlText":"Full snapshots"},{"level":3,"text":"Associations versioning","anchor":"associations-versioning","htmlText":"Associations versioning"},{"level":2,"text":"Dealing with large logs","anchor":"dealing-with-large-logs","htmlText":"Dealing with large logs"},{"level":2,"text":"Handling records deletion","anchor":"handling-records-deletion","htmlText":"Handling records deletion"},{"level":2,"text":"Handling PG exceptions","anchor":"handling-pg-exceptions","htmlText":"Handling PG exceptions"},{"level":2,"text":"Upgrading","anchor":"upgrading","htmlText":"Upgrading"},{"level":3,"text":"Pending upgrade check [Experimental]","anchor":"pending-upgrade-check-experimental","htmlText":"Pending upgrade check 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fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="m11.28 3.22 4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.275-.326.749.749 0 0 1 .215-.734L13.94 8l-3.72-3.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .326-1.275.749.749 0 0 1 .734.215Zm-6.56 0a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042L2.06 8l3.72 3.72a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L.47 8.53a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path></svg></span><span data-component="text" class="prc-Button-Label-pTQ3x">Code</span><span data-component="trailingVisual" class="prc-Button-Visual-2epfX prc-Button-VisualWrap-Db-eB"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-triangle-down" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="m4.427 7.427 3.396 3.396a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l3.396-3.396A.25.25 0 0 0 11.396 7H4.604a.25.25 0 0 0-.177.427Z"></path></svg></span></span></button><div 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class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="assets" aria-label="assets, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/palkan/logidze/tree/master/assets">assets</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-2"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg 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overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 0 2.75v10.5C0 14.216.784 15 1.75 15h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 16 13.25v-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 0 14.25 3H7.5a.25.25 0 0 1-.2-.1l-.9-1.2C6.07 1.26 5.55 1 5 1H1.75Z"></path></svg><div class="overflow-hidden"><div class="react-directory-filename-cell"><div class="react-directory-truncate"><a title="bench" aria-label="bench, (Directory)" class="Link--primary" href="/palkan/logidze/tree/master/bench">bench</a></div></div></div></div></td><td class="react-directory-row-commit-cell"><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td><td><div class="Skeleton Skeleton--text"> </div></td></tr><tr class="react-directory-row undefined" id="folder-row-3"><td class="react-directory-row-name-cell-small-screen" colSpan="2"><div class="react-directory-filename-column"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="octicon octicon-file-directory-fill icon-directory" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" 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src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/66bc608abab7072835cbe8de1ef5a8e0d858fd0da73ddf092fe5e87e73e43ba4/687474703a2f2f63756c746f666d61727469616e732e636f6d2f6173736574732f6261646765732f62616467652e737667" alt="Cult Of Martians" data-canonical-src="http://cultofmartians.com/assets/badges/badge.svg" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://rubygems.org/gems/logidze" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/adc2fb82d623eb39530b05df2ac398c477b9bf15c7954ed09bd6b1af387fe5ff/68747470733a2f2f62616467652e667572792e696f2f72622f6c6f6769647a652e737667" alt="Gem Version" data-canonical-src="https://badge.fury.io/rb/logidze.svg" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://github.com/palkan/logidze/actions"><img src="https://github.com/palkan/logidze/workflows/Build/badge.svg" alt="Build" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://www.codetriage.com/palkan/logidze" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/d30d7f48155cdef6b21c1c91b7fb45afc25f1ac84338238a8ebc058dfdb14828/68747470733a2f2f7777772e636f64657472696167652e636f6d2f70616c6b616e2f6c6f6769647a652f6261646765732f75736572732e737667" alt="Open Source Helpers" data-canonical-src="https://www.codetriage.com/palkan/logidze/badges/users.svg" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Logidze</h1><a id="user-content-logidze" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Logidze" href="#logidze"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Logidze provides tools for logging DB records changes when using PostgreSQL. Just like <a href="https://github.com/collectiveidea/audited">audited</a> and <a href="https://github.com/airblade/paper_trail">paper_trail</a> do (but <a href="/palkan/logidze/blob/master/bench/performance">faster</a>).</p> <p dir="auto">Logidze allows you to create a DB-level log (using triggers) and gives you an API to browse this log. The log is stored with the record itself in JSONB column. No additional tables required.</p> <p dir="auto">🤔 <a href="https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/73" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/palkan/logidze/issues/73/hovercard">How is Logidze pronounced?</a></p> <p dir="auto">Other requirements:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Ruby ~> 2.7</li> <li>Rails >= 6.0 (for Rails 4.2 use version <=0.12.0, for Rails 5.x use version <= 1.2.3)</li> <li>PostgreSQL >= 10.0</li> </ul> <a href="https://evilmartians.com/" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/ab9c8688d73ee3de195179eab570775ab316510e7f0ed228c310c97e0eee864a/68747470733a2f2f6576696c6d61727469616e732e636f6d2f6261646765732f73706f6e736f7265642d62792d6576696c2d6d61727469616e732e737667" alt="Sponsored by Evil Martians" width="236" height="54" data-canonical-src="https://evilmartians.com/badges/sponsored-by-evil-martians.svg" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Links</h2><a id="user-content-links" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Links" href="#links"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://evilmartians.com/chronicles/logidze-1-0-active-record-postgresql-rails-and-time-travel?utm_source=logidze" rel="nofollow">Logidze 1.0: Active Record, Postgres, Rails, and time travel</a></li> <li><a href="https://evilmartians.com/chronicles/introducing-logidze?utm_source=logidze" rel="nofollow">Logidze: for all those tired of versioning data</a></li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Table of contents</h2><a id="user-content-table-of-contents" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Table of contents" href="#table-of-contents"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="#installation">Installation & Configuration</a> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="#using-with-schemarb">Using with schema.rb</a></li> <li><a href="#configuring-models">Configuring models</a></li> <li><a href="#backfill-data">Backfill data</a></li> <li><a href="#log-size-limits">Log size limits</a></li> <li><a href="#tracking-only-selected-columns">Tracking only selected columns</a></li> <li><a href="#logs-timestamps">Logs timestamps</a></li> <li><a href="#undoing-a-generated-invocation">Undoing a Generated Invocation</a></li> <li><a href="#using-with-partitioned-tables">Using with partitioned tables</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#usage">Usage</a> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="#basic-api">Basic API</a></li> <li><a href="#track-meta-information">Track meta information</a></li> <li><a href="#track-responsibility">Track responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="#disable-logging-temporary">Disable logging temporary</a></li> <li><a href="#reset-log">Reset log</a></li> <li><a href="#full-snapshots">Creating full snapshot instead of diffs</a></li> <li><a href="#associations-versioning">Associations versioning</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#dealing-with-large-logs">Dealing with large logs</a></li> <li><a href="#handling-records-deletion">Handling records deletion</a></li> <li><a href="#handling-pg-exceptions">Handling PG exceptions</a></li> <li><a href="#upgrading">Upgrading</a></li> <li><a href="#log-format">Log format</a></li> <li><a href="#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting 🚨</a></li> <li><a href="#development">Development</a></li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Installation</h2><a id="user-content-installation" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Installation" href="#installation"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Add Logidze to your application's Gemfile:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="gem "logidze", "~> 1.1""><pre><span class="pl-en">gem</span> <span class="pl-s">"logidze"</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s">"~> 1.1"</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Install required DB extensions and create trigger function:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="bundle exec rails generate logidze:install"><pre>bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails generate logidze:install</pre></div> <p dir="auto">This creates a migration for adding trigger function and enabling the hstore extension.</p> <p dir="auto">Run migrations:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="bundle exec rails db:migrate"><pre>bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails db:migrate</pre></div> <p dir="auto"><strong>NOTE:</strong> Logidze uses DB functions and triggers, hence you need to use SQL format for a schema dump:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# application.rb config.active_record.schema_format = :sql"><pre><span class="pl-c"># application.rb</span> <span class="pl-en">config</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">active_record</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">schema_format</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-pds">:sql</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Using with schema.rb</h3><a id="user-content-using-with-schemarb" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Using with schema.rb" href="#using-with-schemarb"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Logidze seamlessly integrates with <a href="https://github.com/teoljungberg/fx">fx</a> gem to make it possible to continue using <code>schema.rb</code> for the database schema dump.</p> <p dir="auto">Add <code>fx</code> gem to your Gemfile and run the same Logidze generators: <code>rails g logidze:install</code> or <code>rails g logidze:model</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">If for some reason Logidze couldn't detect the presence of Fx in your bundle, you can enforce it by passing <code>--fx</code> option to generators.</p> <p dir="auto">On the other hand, if you have <code>fx</code> gem but don't want Logidze to use it—pass <code>--no-fx</code> option.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Configuring models</h3><a id="user-content-configuring-models" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Configuring models" href="#configuring-models"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Run the following migration to enable changes tracking for an Active Record model and adding a <code>log_data::jsonb</code> column to the table:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post bundle exec rails db:migrate"><pre>bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails generate logidze:model Post bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails db:migrate</pre></div> <p dir="auto">This also adds <code>has_logidze</code> line to your model, which adds methods for working with logs.</p> <p dir="auto">By default, Logidze tries to infer the path to the model file from the model name and may fail, for example, if you have unconventional project structure. In that case, you should specify the path explicitly:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --path "app/models/custom/post.rb""><pre>bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails generate logidze:model Post --path <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>app/models/custom/post.rb<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Backfill data</h3><a id="user-content-backfill-data" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Backfill data" href="#backfill-data"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">To backfill table data (i.e., create initial snapshots) add <code>backfill</code> option to the generator:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --backfill"><pre>bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails generate logidze:model Post --backfill</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Now your migration should contain and <code>UPDATE ...</code> statement to populate the <code>log_data</code> column with the current state.</p> <p dir="auto">Otherwise a full snapshot will be created the first time the record is updated.</p> <p dir="auto">You can create a snapshot manually by performing the following query:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-sql notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="UPDATE <my_table> as t SET log_data = logidze_snapshot(to_jsonb(t))"><pre><span class="pl-k">UPDATE</span> <span class="pl-k"><</span>my_table<span class="pl-k">></span> <span class="pl-k">as</span> t <span class="pl-k">SET</span> log_data <span class="pl-k">=</span> logidze_snapshot(to_jsonb(t))</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Or by using the following methods:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Model.create_logidze_snapshot # specify the timestamp column to use for the initial version (by default the current time is used) Model.create_logidze_snapshot(timestamp: :created_at) # filter columns Model.create_logidze_snapshot(only: %w[name]) Model.create_logidze_snapshot(except: %w[password]) # or call a similar method (but with !) on a record my_model = Model.find(params[:id]) my_model.create_logidze_snapshot!(timestamp: :created_at)"><pre><span class="pl-v">Model</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">create_logidze_snapshot</span> <span class="pl-c"># specify the timestamp column to use for the initial version (by default the current time is used)</span> <span class="pl-v">Model</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">create_logidze_snapshot</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">timestamp</span>: <span class="pl-pds">:created_at</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c"># filter columns</span> <span class="pl-v">Model</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">create_logidze_snapshot</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">only</span>: <span class="pl-kos">%w[</span><span class="pl-s">name</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-v">Model</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">create_logidze_snapshot</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">except</span>: <span class="pl-kos">%w[</span><span class="pl-s">password</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c"># or call a similar method (but with !) on a record</span> <span class="pl-s1">my_model</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-v">Model</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">find</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-en">params</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-pds">:id</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-s1">my_model</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">create_logidze_snapshot!</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">timestamp</span>: <span class="pl-pds">:created_at</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">A snapshot is only created if <code>log_data</code> is null.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Log size limits</h3><a id="user-content-log-size-limits" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Log size limits" href="#log-size-limits"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">You can provide the <code>limit</code> option to <code>generate</code> to limit the size of the log (by default it's unlimited):</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --limit=10"><pre>bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails generate logidze:model Post --limit=10</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Tracking only selected columns</h3><a id="user-content-tracking-only-selected-columns" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Tracking only selected columns" href="#tracking-only-selected-columns"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">You can log only particular columns changes. There are mutually exclusive <code>except</code> and <code>only</code> options for this:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# track all columns, except `created_at` and `active` bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --except=created_at,active # track only `title` and `body` columns bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --only=title,body"><pre><span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> track all columns, except `created_at` and `active`</span> bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails generate logidze:model Post --except=created_at,active <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> track only `title` and `body` columns</span> bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails generate logidze:model Post --only=title,body</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Logs timestamps</h3><a id="user-content-logs-timestamps" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Logs timestamps" href="#logs-timestamps"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">By default, Logidze tries to get a timestamp for a version from record's <code>updated_at</code> field whenever appropriate. If your model does not have that column, Logidze will gracefully fall back to <code>statement_timestamp()</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">To change the column name or disable this feature completely, you can use the <code>timestamp_column</code> option:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# will try to get the timestamp value from `time` column bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --timestamp_column time # will always set version timestamp to `statement_timestamp()` bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --timestamp_column nil # "null" and "false" will also work"><pre><span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> will try to get the timestamp value from `time` column</span> bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails generate logidze:model Post --timestamp_column <span class="pl-k">time</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> will always set version timestamp to `statement_timestamp()`</span> bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails generate logidze:model Post --timestamp_column nil <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> "null" and "false" will also work</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Undoing a Generated Invocation</h3><a id="user-content-undoing-a-generated-invocation" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Undoing a Generated Invocation" href="#undoing-a-generated-invocation"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">If you would like to re-do your <code>rails generate</code> anew, as with other generators you can use <code>rails destroy</code> to revert it, which will delete the migration file and undo the injection of <code>has_logidze</code> into the model file:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="bundle exec rails destroy logidze:model Post"><pre>bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails destroy logidze:model Post</pre></div> <p dir="auto"><strong>IMPORTANT</strong>: If you use non-UTC time zone for Active Record (<code>config.active_record.default_timezone</code>), you MUST always infer log timestamps from a timestamp column (e.g., when back-filling data); otherwise, you may end up with inconsistent logs (<a href="https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/199" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/palkan/logidze/issues/199/hovercard">#199</a>). In general, we recommend using UTC as the database time unless there is a very strong reason not to.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Using with partitioned tables</h3><a id="user-content-using-with-partitioned-tables" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Using with partitioned tables" href="#using-with-partitioned-tables"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Logidze supports partitioned tables for PostgreSQL 13+ without any additional configuration. For PostgreSQL 11/12, you should use <em>after</em> triggers. To do that, provide the <code>--after-trigger</code> option to the migration:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --after-trigger"><pre>bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails generate logidze:model Post --after-trigger</pre></div> <p dir="auto"><strong>NOTE:</strong> Record changes are written as a full snapshot if the partition has changed during the update.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>IMPORTANT:</strong> Using Logidze for partitioned tables in PostgreSQL 10 is not supported.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Usage</h2><a id="user-content-usage" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Usage" href="#usage"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Basic API</h3><a id="user-content-basic-api" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Basic API" href="#basic-api"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Your model now has <code>log_data</code> column, which stores changes log.</p> <p dir="auto">To retrieve record version at a given time use <code>#at</code> or <code>#at!</code> methods:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="post = Post.find(27) # Show current version post.log_version #=> 3 # Show log size (number of versions) post.log_size #=> 3 # Get copy of a record at a given time post.at(time: 2.days.ago) # or revert the record itself to the previous state (without committing to DB) post.at!(time: "2018-04-15 12:00:00") # If no version found post.at(time: "1945-05-09 09:00:00") #=> nil"><pre><span class="pl-s1">post</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-v">Post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">find</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-c1">27</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c"># Show current version</span> <span class="pl-s1">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">log_version</span> <span class="pl-c">#=> 3</span> <span class="pl-c"># Show log size (number of versions)</span> <span class="pl-s1">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">log_size</span> <span class="pl-c">#=> 3</span> <span class="pl-c"># Get copy of a record at a given time</span> <span class="pl-s1">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">at</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">time</span>: <span class="pl-c1">2</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">days</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ago</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c"># or revert the record itself to the previous state (without committing to DB)</span> <span class="pl-s1">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">at!</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">time</span>: <span class="pl-s">"2018-04-15 12:00:00"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c"># If no version found</span> <span class="pl-s1">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">at</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">time</span>: <span class="pl-s">"1945-05-09 09:00:00"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c">#=> nil</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">You can also get revision by version number:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="post.at(version: 2)"><pre><span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">at</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">version</span>: <span class="pl-c1">2</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto"><strong>NOTE:</strong> If <code>log_data</code> is nil, <code>#at(time:)</code> returns self and <code>#at(version:)</code> returns <code>nil</code>. You can opt-in to return <code>nil</code> for time-based <code>#at</code> as well by setting <code>Logidze.return_self_if_log_data_is_empty = false</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">It is also possible to get version for relations:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Post.where(active: true).at(time: 1.month.ago)"><pre><span class="pl-v">Post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">where</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">active</span>: <span class="pl-c1">true</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">at</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">time</span>: <span class="pl-c1">1</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">month</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ago</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">You can also get diff from specified time:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="post.diff_from(time: 1.hour.ago) #=> { "id" => 27, "changes" => { "title" => { "old" => "Logidze sucks!", "new" => "Logidze rulz!" } } } # the same for relations Post.where(created_at: Time.zone.today.all_day).diff_from(time: 1.hour.ago)"><pre><span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">diff_from</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">time</span>: <span class="pl-c1">1</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">hour</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ago</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c">#=> { "id" => 27, "changes" => { "title" => { "old" => "Logidze sucks!", "new" => "Logidze rulz!" } } }</span> <span class="pl-c"># the same for relations</span> <span class="pl-v">Post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">where</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">created_at</span>: <span class="pl-v">Time</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">zone</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">today</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">all_day</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">diff_from</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">time</span>: <span class="pl-c1">1</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">hour</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ago</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto"><strong>NOTE:</strong> If <code>log_data</code> is nil, <code>#diff_from</code> returns an empty Hash as <code>"changes"</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Also, it is possible to retrieve list of model's <code>versions</code>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="post.logidze_versions # => Enumerator # you can use Enumerator's #take to return all post.logidze_versions.take # or you take a few or call any Enumerable method post.logidze_versions.take(2) post.logidze_versions.find do _1.title == "old title" end # we can also add options post.logidze_versions(reverse: true) # from newer to older post.logidze_versions(include_self: true) # returns self as the last record or the first one when `reverse` is set to true"><pre><span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">logidze_versions</span> <span class="pl-c"># => Enumerator</span> <span class="pl-c"># you can use Enumerator's #take to return all</span> <span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">logidze_versions</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">take</span> <span class="pl-c"># or you take a few or call any Enumerable method</span> <span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">logidze_versions</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">take</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-c1">2</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">logidze_versions</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">find</span> <span class="pl-k">do</span> <span class="pl-en">_1</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">title</span> == <span class="pl-s">"old title"</span> <span class="pl-k">end</span> <span class="pl-c"># we can also add options</span> <span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">logidze_versions</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">reverse</span>: <span class="pl-c1">true</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c"># from newer to older</span> <span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">logidze_versions</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">include_self</span>: <span class="pl-c1">true</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c"># returns self as the last record or the first one when `reverse` is set to true</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">There are also <code>#undo!</code> and <code>#redo!</code> options (and more general <code>#switch_to!</code>):</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# Revert record to the previous state (and stores this state in DB) post.undo! # You can now user redo! to revert back post.redo! # More generally you can revert record to arbitrary version post.switch_to!(2)"><pre><span class="pl-c"># Revert record to the previous state (and stores this state in DB)</span> <span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">undo!</span> <span class="pl-c"># You can now user redo! to revert back</span> <span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">redo!</span> <span class="pl-c"># More generally you can revert record to arbitrary version</span> <span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">switch_to!</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-c1">2</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">You can initiate reloading of <code>log_data</code> from the DB:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="post.reload_log_data # => returns the latest log data value"><pre><span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">reload_log_data</span> <span class="pl-c"># => returns the latest log data value</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Typically, if you update record after <code>#undo!</code> or <code>#switch_to!</code> you lose all "future" versions and <code>#redo!</code> is no longer possible. However, you can provide an <code>append: true</code> option to <code>#undo!</code> or <code>#switch_to!</code>, which will create a new version with old data. Caveat: when switching to a newer version, <code>append</code> will have no effect.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="post = Post.create!(title: "first post") # v1 post.update!(title: "new title") # v2 post.undo!(append: true) # v3 (with same attributes as v1)"><pre><span class="pl-s1">post</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-v">Post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">create!</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">title</span>: <span class="pl-s">"first post"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c"># v1</span> <span class="pl-s1">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">update!</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">title</span>: <span class="pl-s">"new title"</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c"># v2</span> <span class="pl-s1">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">undo!</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">append</span>: <span class="pl-c1">true</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-c"># v3 (with same attributes as v1)</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Note that <code>redo!</code> will not work after <code>undo!(append: true)</code> because the latter will create a new version instead of rolling back to an old one. Alternatively, you can configure Logidze always to default to <code>append: true</code>.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Logidze.append_on_undo = true"><pre><span class="pl-v">Logidze</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">append_on_undo</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">true</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Track meta information</h3><a id="user-content-track-meta-information" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Track meta information" href="#track-meta-information"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">You can store any meta information you want inside your version (it could be IP address, user agent, etc.). To add it you should wrap your code with a block:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Logidze.with_meta({ip: request.ip}) do post.save! end"><pre><span class="pl-v">Logidze</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">with_meta</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">{</span><span class="pl-pds">ip</span>: <span class="pl-en">request</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ip</span><span class="pl-kos">}</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-k">do</span> <span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">save!</span> <span class="pl-k">end</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto"><strong>NOTE:</strong> You should pass metadata as a Hash; passing keyword arguments doesn't work in Ruby 3.0+.</p> <p dir="auto">Meta expects a hash to be passed so you won't need to encode and decode JSON manually.</p> <p dir="auto">By default <code>.with_meta</code> wraps the block into a DB transaction. That could lead to an unexpected behavior, especially, when using <code>.with_meta</code> within an around_action. To avoid wrapping the block into a DB transaction use <code>transactional: false</code> option.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Logidze.with_meta({ip: request.ip}, transactional: false) do post.save! end"><pre><span class="pl-v">Logidze</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">with_meta</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-kos">{</span><span class="pl-pds">ip</span>: <span class="pl-en">request</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ip</span><span class="pl-kos">}</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-pds">transactional</span>: <span class="pl-c1">false</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-k">do</span> <span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">save!</span> <span class="pl-k">end</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto"><strong>Important:</strong> If you use connection pooling (e.g., PgBouncer), using <code>.with_meta</code> without a transaction may lead to unexpected results (since meta is set for a connection). Without a transaction, we cannot guarantee that the same connection will be used for queries (including metadata cleanup).</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Important</strong>: In Rails, <code>after_commit</code> callbacks are executed after transaction is committed, and, thus, after <code>with_meta</code> block is executed—the meta wouldn't be added to changes captured in the <code>after_commit</code> phase. One particular scenario is having associations with <code>touch: true</code> (<em>touch</em> updates are executed after commit).</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Track responsibility</h3><a id="user-content-track-responsibility" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Track responsibility" href="#track-responsibility"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">A special application of meta information is storing the author of the change, which is called <em>Responsible ID</em>. There is more likely that you would like to store the <code>current_user.id</code> that way.</p> <p dir="auto">To provide <code>responsible_id</code> you should wrap your code in a block:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Logidze.with_responsible(user.id) do post.save! end"><pre><span class="pl-v">Logidze</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">with_responsible</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-en">user</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">id</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-k">do</span> <span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">save!</span> <span class="pl-k">end</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">And then to retrieve <code>responsible_id</code>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="post.log_data.responsible_id"><pre><span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">log_data</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">responsible_id</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Logidze does not require <code>responsible_id</code> to be <code>SomeModel</code> ID. It can be anything. Thus Logidze does not provide methods for retrieving the corresponding object. However, you can easily write it yourself:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="class Post < ActiveRecord::Base has_logidze def whodunnit id = log_data.responsible_id User.find(id) if id.present? end end"><pre><span class="pl-k">class</span> <span class="pl-v">Post</span> < <span class="pl-v">ActiveRecord</span>::<span class="pl-v">Base</span> <span class="pl-en">has_logidze</span> <span class="pl-k">def</span> <span class="pl-en">whodunnit</span> <span class="pl-s1">id</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-en">log_data</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">responsible_id</span> <span class="pl-v">User</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">find</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-s1">id</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-k">if</span> <span class="pl-s1">id</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">present?</span> <span class="pl-k">end</span> <span class="pl-k">end</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">And in your controller:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base around_action :use_logidze_responsible, only: %i[create update] def use_logidze_responsible(&block) Logidze.with_responsible(current_user&.id, &block) end end"><pre><span class="pl-k">class</span> <span class="pl-v">ApplicationController</span> < <span class="pl-v">ActionController</span>::<span class="pl-v">Base</span> <span class="pl-en">around_action</span> <span class="pl-pds">:use_logidze_responsible</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-pds">only</span>: <span class="pl-kos">%i[</span><span class="pl-pds">create</span> <span class="pl-pds">update</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span> <span class="pl-k">def</span> <span class="pl-en">use_logidze_responsible</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span>&<span class="pl-s1">block</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-v">Logidze</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">with_responsible</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-en">current_user</span>&.<span class="pl-en">id</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> &<span class="pl-s1">block</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-k">end</span> <span class="pl-k">end</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">By default <code>.with_responsible</code> wraps the block into a DB transaction. That could lead to an unexpected behavior, especially, when using <code>.with_responsible</code> within an around_action. To avoid wrapping the block into a DB transaction use <code>transactional: false</code> option.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Logidze.with_responsible(user.id, transactional: false) do post.save! end"><pre><span class="pl-v">Logidze</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">with_responsible</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-en">user</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">id</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-pds">transactional</span>: <span class="pl-c1">false</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-k">do</span> <span class="pl-en">post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">save!</span> <span class="pl-k">end</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Disable logging temporary</h3><a id="user-content-disable-logging-temporary" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Disable logging temporary" href="#disable-logging-temporary"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">If you want to make update without logging (e.g., mass update), you can turn it off the following way:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Logidze.without_logging { Post.update_all(seen: true) } # or Post.without_logging { Post.update_all(seen: true) }"><pre><span class="pl-v">Logidze</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">without_logging</span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-v">Post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">update_all</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">seen</span>: <span class="pl-c1">true</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span> <span class="pl-c"># or</span> <span class="pl-v">Post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">without_logging</span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-v">Post</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">update_all</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">seen</span>: <span class="pl-c1">true</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Reset log</h3><a id="user-content-reset-log" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Reset log" href="#reset-log"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Reset the history for a record (or records):</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# for a single record record.reset_log_data # for relation User.where(active: true).reset_log_data"><pre><span class="pl-c"># for a single record</span> <span class="pl-en">record</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">reset_log_data</span> <span class="pl-c"># for relation</span> <span class="pl-v">User</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">where</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-pds">active</span>: <span class="pl-c1">true</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">reset_log_data</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Full snapshots</h3><a id="user-content-full-snapshots" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Full snapshots" href="#full-snapshots"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">You can instruct Logidze to create a full snapshot instead of a diff for a particular log entry.</p> <p dir="auto">It could be useful in combination with <code>.without_logging</code>: first, you perform multiple updates without logging, then you want to create a log entry with the current state. To do that, you should use the <code>Logidze.with_full_snapshot</code> method:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="record = Model.find(params[:id]) Logidze.without_logging do # perform multiple write operations with record end Logidze.with_full_snapshot do record.touch end"><pre><span class="pl-s1">record</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-v">Model</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">find</span><span class="pl-kos">(</span><span class="pl-en">params</span><span class="pl-kos">[</span><span class="pl-pds">:id</span><span class="pl-kos">]</span><span class="pl-kos">)</span> <span class="pl-v">Logidze</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">without_logging</span> <span class="pl-k">do</span> <span class="pl-c"># perform multiple write operations with record</span> <span class="pl-k">end</span> <span class="pl-v">Logidze</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">with_full_snapshot</span> <span class="pl-k">do</span> <span class="pl-s1">record</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">touch</span> <span class="pl-k">end</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Associations versioning</h3><a id="user-content-associations-versioning" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Associations versioning" href="#associations-versioning"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Logidze also supports associations versioning. This feature is disabled by default (due to the number of edge cases). You can learn more in the <a href="https://github.com/palkan/logidze/wiki/Associations-versioning">wiki</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Dealing with large logs</h2><a id="user-content-dealing-with-large-logs" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Dealing with large logs" href="#dealing-with-large-logs"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">By default, Active Record <em>selects</em> all the table columns when no explicit <code>select</code> statement specified.</p> <p dir="auto">That could slow down queries execution if you have field values which exceed the size of the data block (typically 8KB). PostgreSQL turns on its <a href="https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/TOAST" rel="nofollow">TOAST</a> mechanism), which requires reading from multiple physical locations for fetching the row's data.</p> <p dir="auto">If you do not use compaction (<code>generate logidze:model ... --limit N</code>) for <code>log_data</code>, you're likely to face this problem.</p> <p dir="auto">Logidze provides a way to avoid loading <code>log_data</code> by default (and load it on demand):</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="class User < ActiveRecord::Base # Add `ignore_log_data` option to macros has_logidze ignore_log_data: true end"><pre><span class="pl-k">class</span> <span class="pl-v">User</span> < <span class="pl-v">ActiveRecord</span>::<span class="pl-v">Base</span> <span class="pl-c"># Add `ignore_log_data` option to macros</span> <span class="pl-en">has_logidze</span> <span class="pl-pds">ignore_log_data</span>: <span class="pl-c1">true</span> <span class="pl-k">end</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">If you want Logidze to behave this way by default, configure the global option:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# config/initializers/logidze.rb Logidze.ignore_log_data_by_default = true # or # config/application.rb config.logidze.ignore_log_data_by_default = true"><pre><span class="pl-c"># config/initializers/logidze.rb</span> <span class="pl-v">Logidze</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ignore_log_data_by_default</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">true</span> <span class="pl-c"># or</span> <span class="pl-c"># config/application.rb</span> <span class="pl-en">config</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">logidze</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">ignore_log_data_by_default</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">true</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">However, you can override it by explicitly passing <code>ignore_log_data: false</code> to the <code>ignore_log_data</code>. You can also enforce loading <code>log_data</code> in-place by using the <code>.with_log_data</code> scope, e.g. <code>User.all.with_log_data</code> loads all the <em>users</em> with <code>log_data</code> included.</p> <p dir="auto">The chart below shows the difference in PG query time before and after turning <code>ignore_log_data</code> on. (Special thanks to <a href="https://github.com/aderyabin">@aderyabin</a> for sharing it.)</p> <p dir="auto"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="/palkan/logidze/blob/master/assets/pg_log_data_chart.png"><img src="/palkan/logidze/raw/master/assets/pg_log_data_chart.png" alt="" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></p> <p dir="auto">If you try to call <code>#log_data</code> on the model loaded in such way, you'll get <code>nil</code>. If you want to fetch log data (e.g., during the console debugging)–use <strong><code>user.reload_log_data</code></strong>, which forces loading this column from the DB.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Handling records deletion</h2><a id="user-content-handling-records-deletion" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Handling records deletion" href="#handling-records-deletion"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Unlike, for example, PaperTrail, Logidze is designed to <strong>only track changes</strong>. If the record has been deleted, <strong>everything is lost</strong>.</p> <p dir="auto">If you want to keep changes history after records deletion as well, consider using specialized tools for soft-delete, such as, <a href="https://github.com/jhawthorn/discard">Discard</a> or <a href="https://github.com/rubysherpas/paranoia">Paranoia</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">See also the discussion: <a href="https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/61" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/palkan/logidze/issues/61/hovercard">#61</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Handling PG exceptions</h2><a id="user-content-handling-pg-exceptions" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Handling PG exceptions" href="#handling-pg-exceptions"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">By default, Logidze raises an exception which causes the entire transaction to fail. To change this behavior, it's now possible to override <code>logidze_capture_exception(error_data jsonb)</code> function.</p> <p dir="auto">For example, you may want to raise a warning instead of an exception and complete the transaction without updating log_data.</p> <p dir="auto">Related issues: <a href="https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/193" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/palkan/logidze/issues/193/hovercard">#193</a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Upgrading</h2><a id="user-content-upgrading" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Upgrading" href="#upgrading"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">We try to make an upgrade process as simple as possible. For now, the only required action is to create and run a migration:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="bundle exec rails generate logidze:install --update"><pre>bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails generate logidze:install --update</pre></div> <p dir="auto">This updates core <code>logdize_logger</code> DB function. No need to update tables or triggers.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>NOTE:</strong> When using <code>fx</code>, you can omit the <code>--update</code> flag. The migration containing only the updated functions would be created.</p> <p dir="auto">If you want to update Logidze settings for the model, run migration with <code>--update</code> flag:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --update --only=title,body,rating"><pre>bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails generate logidze:model Post --update --only=title,body,rating</pre></div> <p dir="auto">You can also use the <code>--name</code> option to specify the migration name to avoid duplicate migration names:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="$ bundle exec rails generate logidze:model Post --update --only=title,body,rating --name add_only_filter_to_posts_log_data create db/migrate/20202309142344_add_only_filter_to_posts_log_data.rb"><pre>$ bundle <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> rails generate logidze:model Post --update --only=title,body,rating --name add_only_filter_to_posts_log_data create db/migrate/20202309142344_add_only_filter_to_posts_log_data.rb</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Pending upgrade check [Experimental]</h3><a id="user-content-pending-upgrade-check-experimental" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Pending upgrade check [Experimental]" href="#pending-upgrade-check-experimental"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Logidze can check for a pending upgrade. Use <code>Logidze.on_pending_upgrade = :warn</code> to be notified by warning, or <code>Logidze.on_pending_upgrade = :raise</code> if you want Logidze to raise an error.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Upgrading from 0.x to 1.0 (edge)</h3><a id="user-content-upgrading-from-0x-to-10-edge" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Upgrading from 0.x to 1.0 (edge)" href="#upgrading-from-0x-to-10-edge"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Schema and migrations</h4><a id="user-content-schema-and-migrations" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Schema and migrations" href="#schema-and-migrations"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Most SQL function definitions have changed without backward compatibility. Perform the following steps to upgrade:</p> <ol dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto">Re-install Logidze: <code>bundle exec rails generate logidze:install --update</code>.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">Re-install Logidze triggers <strong>for all models</strong>: <code>bundle exec rails generate logidze:model <model> --update</code>.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>NOTE:</strong> If you had previously specified whitelist/blacklist attributes, you will need to include the <code>--only</code>/<code>--except</code> <a href="#tracking-only-selected-columns">option</a> as appropriate. You can easily copy these column lists from the previous logidze migration for the model.</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto">Remove the <code>include Logidze::Migration</code> line from the old migration files (if any)—this module has been removed.</p> </li> </ol> <p dir="auto">Rewrite legacy logidze migrations to not use the <code>#current_setting(name)</code> and <code>#current_setting_missing_supported?</code> methods, or copy them from the latest <a href="https://github.com/palkan/logidze/blob/0-stable/lib/logidze/migration.rb">0.x release</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h4 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">API changes</h4><a id="user-content-api-changes" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: API changes" href="#api-changes"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The deprecated <code>time</code> positional argument has been removed from <code>#at</code> and <code>#diff_from</code> methods. Now you need to use keyword arguments, i.e., <code>model.at(some_tome) -> model.at(time: some_time)</code>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Log format</h2><a id="user-content-log-format" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Log format" href="#log-format"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The <code>log_data</code> column has the following format:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-js notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="{ "v": 2, // current record version, "h": // list of changes [ { "v": 1, // change number "ts": 1460805759352, // change timestamp in milliseconds "c": { "attr": "new value", // updated fields with new values "attr2": "new value" }, "r": 42, // Resposibility ID (if provided), not in use since 0.7.0 "m": { "_r": 42 // Resposibility ID (if provided), in use since 0.7.0 // any other meta information provided, please see Track meta information section for the details } } ] }"><pre><span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-s">"v"</span>: <span class="pl-c1">2</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-c">// current record version,</span> <span class="pl-s">"h"</span>: <span class="pl-c">// list of changes</span> <span class="pl-kos">[</span> <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-s">"v"</span>: <span class="pl-c1">1</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-c">// change number</span> <span class="pl-s">"ts"</span>: <span class="pl-c1">1460805759352</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-c">// change timestamp in milliseconds</span> <span class="pl-s">"c"</span>: <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-s">"attr"</span>: <span class="pl-s">"new value"</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-c">// updated fields with new values</span> <span class="pl-s">"attr2"</span>: <span class="pl-s">"new value"</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-s">"r"</span>: <span class="pl-c1">42</span><span class="pl-kos">,</span> <span class="pl-c">// Resposibility ID (if provided), not in use since 0.7.0</span> <span class="pl-s">"m"</span>: <span class="pl-kos">{</span> <span class="pl-s">"_r"</span>: <span class="pl-c1">42</span> <span class="pl-c">// Resposibility ID (if provided), in use since 0.7.0</span> <span class="pl-c">// any other meta information provided, please see Track meta information section for the details</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span> <span class="pl-kos">]</span> <span class="pl-kos">}</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">If you specify the limit in the trigger definition, then log size will not exceed the specified size. When a new change occurs, and there is no more room for it, the two oldest changes will be merged.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Ordering of Triggers in schema.rb</h2><a id="user-content-ordering-of-triggers-in-schemarb" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Ordering of Triggers in schema.rb" href="#ordering-of-triggers-in-schemarb"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">By default, when generating <code>schema.rb</code>, Rails will order the triggers based on the id's of their respective tables. This can lead to unnecessary changes being made when utilizing <code>rails db:prepare</code>, since the ordering of the tables will now be based off the alphabetical ordering (see <a href="https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/250" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/palkan/logidze/issues/250/hovercard">#250</a> for more details). To force the ordering to be consistent with <code>rails db:prepare</code>, Logidze can be configured to order the triggers alphabetically.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-ruby notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# config/initializers/logidze.rb Logidze.sort_triggers_by_name = true"><pre><span class="pl-c"># config/initializers/logidze.rb</span> <span class="pl-v">Logidze</span><span class="pl-kos">.</span><span class="pl-en">sort_triggers_by_name</span> <span class="pl-c1">=</span> <span class="pl-c1">true</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Troubleshooting</h2><a id="user-content-troubleshooting" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Troubleshooting" href="#troubleshooting"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><code>log_data</code> is nil when using Rails fixtures</h3><a id="user-content-log_data-is-nil-when-using-rails-fixtures" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: log_data is nil when using Rails fixtures" href="#log_data-is-nil-when-using-rails-fixtures"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Rails fixtures are populated with triggers disabled. Thus, <code>log_data</code> is null initially for all records. You can use <code>#create_logidze_snapshot</code> manually to build initial snapshots.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">How to make this work with Apartment 🤔</h3><a id="user-content-how-to-make-this-work-with-apartment-" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: How to make this work with Apartment 🤔" href="#how-to-make-this-work-with-apartment-"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">First, read <a href="https://github.com/influitive/apartment#installing-extensions-into-persistent-schemas">Apartment docs</a> on installing PostgreSQL extensions. You need to use the described approach to install Hstore (and drop the migration provided by Logidze during installation).</p> <p dir="auto">Secondly, set <code>config.use_sql = true</code> in the Apartment configuration.</p> <p dir="auto">Finally, when using <code>fx</code> along with <code>schema.rb</code>, you might face a problem with duplicate trigger definitions (for different schemas). Here is a patch to fix this: <a href="/palkan/logidze/blob/master/etc/dump_triggers.rake">dump_triggers.rake</a>.</p> <p dir="auto">Related issues: <a href="https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/50" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/palkan/logidze/issues/50/hovercard">#50</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><code>PG::UntranslatableCharacter: ERROR</code></h3><a id="user-content-pguntranslatablecharacter-error" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: PG::UntranslatableCharacter: ERROR" href="#pguntranslatablecharacter-error"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">That could happen when your row data contain null bytes. You should sanitize the data before writing to the database. From the <a href="https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/datatype-json.html" rel="nofollow">PostgreSQL docs</a>: <code>jsonb type also rejects \u0000 (because that cannot be represented in PostgreSQL's text type)</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Related issues: <a href="https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/155" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/palkan/logidze/issues/155/hovercard">#155</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><code>pg_restore</code> fails to restore a dump</h3><a id="user-content-pg_restore-fails-to-restore-a-dump" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: pg_restore fails to restore a dump" href="#pg_restore-fails-to-restore-a-dump"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">First, when restoring data dumps you should consider using <code>--disable-triggers</code> option (unless you have a strong reason to invoke the triggers).</p> <p dir="auto">When restoring data dumps for a particular PostgreSQL schema (e.g., when using Apartment), you may encounter the issue with non-existent Logidze functions. That happens because <code>pg_dump</code> adds <code>SELECT pg_catalog.set_config('search_path', '', false);</code>, and, thus, breaks our existing triggers/functions, because they live either in "public" or in a tenant's namespace (see <a href="https://postgrespro.com/list/thread-id/2448092" rel="nofollow">this thread</a>).</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><code>PG::NumericValueOutOfRange: ERROR: value overflows numeric format</code></h3><a id="user-content-pgnumericvalueoutofrange-error-value-overflows-numeric-format" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: PG::NumericValueOutOfRange: ERROR: value overflows numeric format" href="#pgnumericvalueoutofrange-error-value-overflows-numeric-format"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Due to the usage of <code>hstore_to_jsonb_loose</code> under the hood, there could be a situation when you have a string representing a number in the scientific notation (e.g., "557236406134e62000323100"). Postgres would try to convert it to a number (a pretty big one, for sure) and fail with the exception.</p> <p dir="auto">Related issues: <a href="https://github.com/palkan/logidze/issues/69" data-hovercard-type="issue" data-hovercard-url="/palkan/logidze/issues/69/hovercard">#69</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Development</h2><a id="user-content-development" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Development" href="#development"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">This project requires a PostgreSQL instance running with the following setup:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# For testing createdb -h postgres -U postgres logidze_test # For benchmarks createdb -h postgres -U postgres logidze_bench createdb -h postgres -U postgres logidze_perf_bench psql -d logidze_bench -c 'CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS hstore;'"><pre><span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> For testing</span> createdb -h postgres -U postgres logidze_test <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> For benchmarks</span> createdb -h postgres -U postgres logidze_bench createdb -h postgres -U postgres logidze_perf_bench psql -d logidze_bench -c <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS hstore;<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">This project is compatible with <a href="https://evilmartians.com/chronicles/reusable-development-containers-with-docker-compose-and-dip" rel="nofollow">Reusable Docker environment</a> setup.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Contributing</h2><a id="user-content-contributing" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Contributing" href="#contributing"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at <a href="https://github.com/palkan/logidze">https://github.com/palkan/logidze</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">License</h2><a id="user-content-license" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: License" href="#license"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The gem is available as open source under the terms of the <a href="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT" rel="nofollow">MIT License</a>.</p> </article></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- --> <!-- --> <script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div> </react-partial> <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="owzrlUXrE4/qde2aE9IpKHIoTiFgekTdOYACMqpknNBl8PC4Z+E2EuMkoiKvf8i7OCNtGAcvLwmNsTHAHM0JhQ==" /> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="BorderGrid about-margin" data-pjax> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <div class="hide-sm hide-md"> <h2 class="mb-3 h4">About</h2> <p class="f4 my-3"> Database changes log for Rails </p> <h3 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