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id="toc-Profanity_in_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blasphemous_profanity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blasphemous_profanity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Blasphemous profanity </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Blasphemous_profanity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Blasphemous profanity subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Blasphemous_profanity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gravity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gravity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Gravity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gravity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Legal status </div> </a> <ul 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Merda_graffito_Torino_via_Giulio_21_giugno_2016.jpg/220px-Merda_graffito_Torino_via_Giulio_21_giugno_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Merda_graffito_Torino_via_Giulio_21_giugno_2016.jpg/330px-Merda_graffito_Torino_via_Giulio_21_giugno_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Merda_graffito_Torino_via_Giulio_21_giugno_2016.jpg/440px-Merda_graffito_Torino_via_Giulio_21_giugno_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1225" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption>Merda, the Italian term for shit</figcaption></figure> Italian profanity (bestemmia, pl. bestemmie, when referred to religious topics; parolaccia, pl. parolacce, when not) are profanities that are <a href="/wiki/Blasphemy" title="Blasphemy">blasphemous</a> or inflammatory in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian language</a>. The Italian language is a language with a large set of inflammatory terms and phrases, almost all of which originate from the several dialects and languages of Italy, such as the <a href="/wiki/Tuscan_dialect" title="Tuscan dialect">Tuscan dialect</a>, which had a very strong influence in modern standard Italian, and is widely known to be based on <a href="/wiki/Florentine_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Florentine language">Florentine language</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Several of these words have <a href="/wiki/Cognate" title="Cognate">cognates</a> in other <a href="/wiki/Romance_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Romance language">Romance languages</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>. <a href="/wiki/Profanity" title="Profanity">Profanities</a> differ from region to region, but a number of them are diffused enough to be more closely associated to the Italian language, and are featured in all the more popular Italian dictionaries. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_profanities_in_the_Italian_language">List of profanities in the Italian language</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_profanity&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of profanities in the Italian language">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scritta_FROCIO_al_BiellaPride_2008_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_14-June-2008_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Scritta_FROCIO_al_BiellaPride_2008_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_14-June-2008_3.jpg/220px-Scritta_FROCIO_al_BiellaPride_2008_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_14-June-2008_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Scritta_FROCIO_al_BiellaPride_2008_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_14-June-2008_3.jpg/330px-Scritta_FROCIO_al_BiellaPride_2008_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_14-June-2008_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Scritta_FROCIO_al_BiellaPride_2008_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_14-June-2008_3.jpg/440px-Scritta_FROCIO_al_BiellaPride_2008_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_14-June-2008_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1359" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Frocio, a translation of faggot</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>accidenti <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[attʃiˈdɛnti]</a>: literally "accidents"; used in the same context of English "damn", either as an exclamation of something gone wrong, or to wish harm (accidents) on someone (ex. "accidenti a lui", which can be translated as "damn him").<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li>arrapare: <a href="/wiki/Sexual_arousal" title="Sexual arousal">sexually arouse</a> someone.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <ul><li>arrapato: aroused sexually <a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li>arrapante: something or someone that arouses sexually, sexy <a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li>arrapamento or arrapatura: sexual arousal <a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li></ul></li> <li>baldracca (pl. baldracche) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[balˈdrakka]</a>: whore.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li>bastardo (pl. bastardi): <a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(family_law)#Nomenclature" title="Legitimacy (family law)">bastard</a>.</li> <li>bazzotto/barzotto of the penis: partially erect <a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li>bocchino (pl. bocchini <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[bokˈkiːno]</a>: blowjob.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li> <li>cagare/cacare (cacare is usually more used in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Regional_Italian" title="Regional Italian">Regional varieties of the Italian language</a>): To shit, to <a href="/wiki/Defecation" title="Defecation">defecate</a>. More rarely used to express "not giving a fuck" (about someone, usually with a negative verb): "A scuola nessuno mi caga" ("At school, nobody gives a fuck about me"). Cognate with Spanish and Portuguese cagar, ultimately from Latin cacare. <ul><li>cagata/cacata: Bullshit, crap.</li> <li>Vai a cagare/cacare: fuck you, fuck off.</li></ul></li> <li>cappella: the glans of the penis. <a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <ul><li>scappellare: to lower the foreskin to uncover the glans. <a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li></ul></li> <li>cazzo (pl. cazzi <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈkattso]</a>: literally dick, cock, prick. Used in countless expressions to express a variety of emotions, like anger, frustration, or surprise in a similar way in which "fuck" and "fucking" are used in English. <ul><li>cazzo: fuck/shit/hell.</li> <li>che cazzo: what the hell/fuck.</li> <li>che cazzo fai: what the fuck are you doing.</li> <li>cazzata: bullshit.</li> <li>cazzo in culo: cock up your ass.</li> <li>testa di cazzo: dick-head.</li> <li>incazzarsi: to get pissed off; "incazzato nero": really pissed off.</li> <li>incazzatura: rage, anger. <a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li>incazzoso: someone who gets angry easily.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li>cazzeggiare: to fuck around.<a href="#cite_note-garz-14">[14]</a></li> <li>cazzeggio: the act of fucking around. <a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li>cazzone (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> '<a href="/wiki/Big_dick" class="mw-redirect" title="Big dick">big dick</a>'): stupid and foolish person. <a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li>cazzuto: very smart and tough person, badass.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li>scazzare: this word has many meanings: to annoy, bore, irritate someone, to fight with someone, to make somebody angry, to talk bullshit and to make mistakes.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li>scazzato: bored or angry person. <a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li>scazzo: difficult situation, boredom or fight, quarrel. <a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li></ul></li> <li>coglione (pl. coglioni) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[koʎˈʎoːne]</a>: a vulgar version of <a href="/wiki/Testicle" title="Testicle">testicle</a>; when referring to a person, it usually means <a href="/wiki/Idiot" title="Idiot">idiot</a>, berk, twit, fool. In addition, it can be used in several phrases, such as: avere i coglioni (literally, "to have testicles" that is, to be very courageous); "avere i coglioni girati" (literally, "to have twisted testicles"), which means to be angry/in a bad mood; or "essere coglione" ("to be a jerk or fool"). Note that when said to a close friend ("ma quanto sei coglione"), the word is not really offensive.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] coglione was also featured in worldwide news when used by ex Italian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a>, referring to those who would not vote for him during the <a href="/wiki/Italian_general_election,_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian general election, 2006">2006 Italian election campaign</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> It derives from Latin <a href="/wiki/Latin_profanity#In_the_Romance_languages_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin profanity">coleo</a> (pl. coleones), and is thus <a href="/wiki/Cognate" title="Cognate">cognate</a> to the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Spanish_profanity#Cojones" title="Spanish profanity">cojones</a> and Portuguese colhões. <ul><li>coglionata: speech or action of a stupid person. <a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li>coglionaggine or coglioneria: behavior or action of a stupid person, fuckwittery. <a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li>coglionare: to make fun of someone, to deride. <a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li>coglionatura or coglionella: mockery, derision. <a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li>coglionatore: a person who make fun of someone, mocker. <a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li>coglionatorio: mocking, derisive. <a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li>scoglionare: to annoy, to irritate someone. <a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li>scoglionato: annoyed, irritated person. <a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li>scoglionatura or scoglionamento: boredom, irritation. <a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li>rincoglionire: to make someone stupid or to become stupid. <a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li>rincoglionito: person who has become stupid or who is acting stupid. <a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li>rincoglionimento: the action and the result of becoming stupid. <a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li>rompicoglioni or scassacoglioni: unbearable and irritating person, pain in the ass. <a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li></ul></li> <li>cornuto (pl. cornuti) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[korˈnuːto]</a>:<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cuckold" title="Cuckold">cuckold</a>, literally "horned"<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a>—referring to a male whose female partner is cheating on him (or vice versa). Occasionally, it might be coupled with the <a href="/wiki/Corna" class="mw-redirect" title="Corna">corna</a> when saying that. In Southern Italy, it is considered a rough insult.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>culo (pl. culi) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈkuːlo]</a>:<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> rough name for "buttocks", comparable to the English word <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ass" class="extiw" title="wikt:ass">ass</a> or arse. It can also mean <a href="/wiki/Luck" title="Luck">luck</a>, as in "era tutto culo" ("it was all luck"). The popular expression "avere una faccia da culo" ("to have an ass-like face") indicates a cheeky, brazen-faced person. In some regions of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">South</a>, "stare sul/in culo" is used as a variant of "stare sul cazzo," both indicating dislike for someone else. It derives from Latin culus. In <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a>, may also translate as "faggot", see entries below: <ul><li>culattone (pl. culattoni): faggot.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li>inculare: to sodomize or (figurative) to cheat.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> "Inculare" can also be used for <a href="/wiki/Thieving" class="mw-redirect" title="Thieving">thieving</a>, e.g. "Un tamarro dietro l'angolo voleva incularmi la Vespa" = "A boor behind the corner wanted to steal my <a href="/wiki/Vespa" title="Vespa">Vespa</a>".<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In Northern Italy the reflexive form "incularsi" (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> "to sodomize oneself") may be used to tell someone to "go fuck themself".</li></ul></li> <li>ditalino (pl. ditalini): (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'small <a href="/wiki/Thimble" title="Thimble">thimble</a>') fingering, female masturbation.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <ul><li>sditalinare: to stimulate the female genitalia with fingers, to fingerfuck. <a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li></ul></li> <li>fava (pl. fave): (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> '<a href="/wiki/Vicia_faba" title="Vicia faba">fava bean</a>'); dick; common in <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>.</li> <li>fica or figa (pl. fiche or fighe) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈfiːka]</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈfiːga]</a>: pussy. In past times, it was also the name of an obscene gesture called <a href="/wiki/Fig_sign" title="Fig sign">gesto delle fiche</a>. It also means sexy, hot, and attractive if referring to a woman (or a man when saying figo) Contrary to popular belief, figa is not necessarily an offensive term. If referring to a guy (figo), it means someone really cool, a stud,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> someone "who always knows how to get pussy." Figo may also mean someone really skilled in doing something. When referring to a woman, the term strafiga means "smoking hot". The derived term figata means something cool. A less common synonym, mainly used in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> respectively, is fregna<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> and fessa. (even if fessa, m. fesso, can simply mean pussy, but also stupid girl)</li> <li>finocchio (pl. finocchi) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[fiˈnɔkkjo]</a>: (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> '<a href="/wiki/Fennel" title="Fennel">fennel</a>') a male homosexual; faggot; poof. A suggestive and very popular hypothesis suggests it may derive from the age of the <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Holy Inquisition</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal State</a>, when fennel seeds would be thrown on homosexuals executed by burning at the stake—in order to mitigate the stench of burned flesh. However, there is no proof that this is the case.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li>fottere to fuck, commonly used in the expression "vai a farti fottere," meaning "go and get fucked," or "go fuck yourself";<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> ciulare and chiavare are synonyms, used in the North and in the South, respectively.</li> <li>frocio (pl. froci) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈfrɔːtʃo]</a>: roughly equivalent to the American "<a href="/wiki/Faggot_(slang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faggot (slang)">faggot</a>", this term originated in Rome, but is now widely used nationwide. Less-used synonyms include: ricchione (mainly <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a>, especially in <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>); culattone or culo (mainly in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a>); busone (common in <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, and also a rough synonym for "lucky"); buco or bucaiolo (common in <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>); and finocchio (see). The usage of this word in Italian may be considered by some individuals as <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">politically incorrect</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li>gnocca (pl. gnocche) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈɲɔkka]</a>:<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> typical <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bolognese</a> version of figa; is mostly conjugated in its feminine form, although sometimes can be used in the masculine form. Although very vulgar, it is not offensive, but instead complimentary. Indeed, it is used nationwide to refer to an attractive woman.</li> <li>gonfiare (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> '<a href="/w/index.php?title=To_inflate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="To inflate (page does not exist)">to inflate</a>'): to ingravidate, to knock up <a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li>grilletto (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> '<a href="/wiki/Trigger_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Trigger (disambiguation)">trigger</a>') clitoris, clit. <a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <ul><li>sgrillettare: to stimulate the clitoris. <a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li></ul></li> <li>maiala: (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> '<a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">sow</a>') whore, bitch; common in Tuscany and <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>.</li> <li>mannaggia <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[manˈnaddʒa]</a>: a generic expression of frustration, mostly used in Southern Italy. It is not considered particularly vulgar or insulting, and is most often used jokingly; often translated as "damn" in English. The term comes from the contraction of a former utterance, "mal ne aggia," which in <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_language" title="Neapolitan language">Neapolitan language</a> means "may he/she get mischief out of it." Also used in books written in English, such as <a href="/wiki/Mario_Puzo" title="Mario Puzo">Mario Puzo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Fortunate_Pilgrim" title="The Fortunate Pilgrim">The Fortunate Pilgrim</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li>merda (pl. merde) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈmɛrda]</a>: roughly the same as English word "<a href="/wiki/Shit" title="Shit">shit</a>". Cognate to Spanish mierda and French merde.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <ul><li>smerdare: to shame, to take down a peg or two.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li></ul></li> <li>mignotta (pl. mignotte) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[miɲˈɲɔtta]</a>: same meaning of puttana; according to some sources,<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> it may be the contraction of the Latin matris ignotae ("of unknown mother"), where the note filius m. ignotae ("son of unknown mother") appeared in the registries that referred to abandoned children; other sources<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> derive it from the French mignoter ("to caress") or mignon/mignonne.</li> <li>minchia (pl. minchie) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈmiŋkja]</a>: the same meaning as cazzo, but notably a feminine name. Originates from <a href="/wiki/Sicilian_language" title="Sicilian language">Sicilian language</a>;<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> nowadays, it is common anywhere in Italy, where it is also used as exclamation of surprise, or even appreciation. It derives from Latin mentula. <ul><li>Testa di minchia: Dickhead.</li> <li>Minchione: Muggins, simpleton, fool.</li> <li>Minchiata: Bullshit, crap.</li> <li>Minchia!: Damn! Shit! Hell!</li> <li>Bimbominkia: Stupid kid, especially referring to internet users.</li></ul></li> <li>mona (pl. mone): dialectic form of "cunt" or "pussy." Commonly used in North Eastern Italy, more specifically in <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li>palla or balla: (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> '<a href="/wiki/Ball" title="Ball">ball</a>') testicle, used chiefly in the plural <a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <ul><li>che palle!: what a pain in the ass! <a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li></ul></li> <li>alla pecorina/a pecorina: (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'sheep style') <a href="/wiki/Doggy_style" title="Doggy style">doggy-style</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dirtit-63">[63]</a></li> <li>pisciare: to piss.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <ul><li>pisciata: act of urinating, the emitted urine. <a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li>piscio or piscia: urine, piss. <a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li>pisciatoio: urinal, pisser. <a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li>piscioso: covered in piss, pissy. <a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li></ul></li> <li>puttana (pl. puttane) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[putˈtaːna]</a>: whore, prostitute. <ul><li>andare a puttane: go to whores, be fucked.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li>puttanata: crap, bullshit, rubbish.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li>puttanaio: <a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">brothel</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> or "fuckload."<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li>puttaniere: whoremonger, <a href="/wiki/Pimp" class="mw-redirect" title="Pimp">pimp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li>puttaneggiare: to walk the streets, to be a prostitute. <a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li>puttaneggiamento: the act of walk the streets, the behavior of a prostitute. <a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li>puttanesimo: prostitution. <a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li>puttanesco: of a prostitute, typical of a prostitute. <a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li>puttanella: a young prostitute. <a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li>sputtanare: to discredit.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li>sputtanata or sputtanamento: the action of discrediting someone <a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>sputtanato: that has been discredited <a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li>imputtanare: the same thing as andare a puttane <a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li></ul></li> <li>porca Madonna: literally "pig Virgin Mary"; one part of a wide range of rude exclamations.</li> <li>porco Dio: literally "pig God," but expressing "God damn!"; one part of a wide range of rude exclamations.</li> <li>pompa (pl. pompe): (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'pump') <a href="/wiki/Fellatio" title="Fellatio">blowjob</a>.</li> <li>pompino (pl. pompini): (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'small pump') <a href="/wiki/Fellatio" title="Fellatio">blowjob</a>. <ul><li>pompinaro (f. pompinara, pl. pompinari/pompinare): cock-sucker,<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> person prone to perform oral sexual activities. More often used towards women.</li></ul></li> <li>ricchione (pl. ricchioni) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[rikˈkjoːne]</a>: faggot.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li>sborra (or sborro, sburro, sbora; related verb: sborrare): cum.<a href="#cite_note-dirtit-63">[63]</a></li> <li>schizzare to cum, to jizz, to spooge <a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li>scopare <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[skoˈpaːre]</a>: to fuck (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'to sweep').<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li>scoreggia (pl. scoregge) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[skorˈreddʒa]</a>: <a href="/wiki/Flatulence" title="Flatulence">fart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li>sega (pl. seghe) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈseːga]</a>: wank, <a href="/wiki/Handjob" title="Handjob">handjob</a>. Literally, the term could be translated as "<a href="/wiki/Saw" title="Saw">saw</a>."<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The derivative verb is not only segare (which, in this context, is usually used in the reflexive form "segarsi"), but more commonly fare/[farsi] una sega (get a handjob /[from yourself; to jerk off]).<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <ul><li>segaiolo: <a href="/wiki/Wanker" title="Wanker">wanker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li>segone: mook, loser.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li>mezza sega (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'half saw'): lightweight, pipsqueak.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li></ul></li> <li>spagnola (pl. spagnole): (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Spanish [girl]') <a href="/wiki/Titty-fuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Titty-fuck">titty-fuck</a>, tit-job.<a href="#cite_note-dirtit-63">[63]</a></li> <li>sfiga (pl. sfighe): Literally "without pussy." Has the meaning of "bad luck."<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> A typical exclamation when something goes wrong in Italy is "che sfiga!" ("What a bad luck!") <ul><li>sfigato (pl. sfigati): Literally means "without figa," in English "without pussy." It can be translated as "loser", "unlucky" or "uncool" person.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li></ul></li> <li>spregnare: to give birth, or, to abort <a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>stronzo (pl. stronzi) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈstrontso]</a>: Literally "<a href="/wiki/Turd" class="mw-redirect" title="Turd">turd</a>",<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> but also "arsehole" or "<a href="/wiki/Asshole" title="Asshole">asshole</a>", "bitch", "<a href="/wiki/Idiot" title="Idiot">idiot</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Stupid" class="mw-redirect" title="Stupid">stupid</a>", "sod." It is used as an <a href="/wiki/Adjective" title="Adjective">adjective</a> to indicate that somebody is really a bad, cruel man/woman.</li> <li>troia (pl. troie) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈtrɔːja]</a>, (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> '<a href="/wiki/Swine" class="mw-redirect" title="Swine">sow</a>'): bitch, slut,<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> slovenly woman or whore.</li> <li>vaffanculo <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[vaffaŋˈkuːlo]</a>: "fuck you!", "fuck off!", "bugger off!". A contraction of "va' a fare in culo" (literally "go do [it] in the ass"). "Vattela a pijà 'n der culo" is the <a href="/wiki/Romanesco_dialect" title="Romanesco dialect">Romanesco</a> form for vaffanculo, while in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">Northern Italy</a> "vai a cagare" (lit. "go to shit") is also used, "vai a dar via il culo" (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'go sell your arse'), "fottiti" ("go fuck yourself") or "inculati" (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr>"sodomize yourself"). In the <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_language" title="Neapolitan language">Neapolitan language</a>, it is pronounced "va fangool"; and at times, the "va" is omitted, as demonstrated in the film <a href="/wiki/Grease_(film)" title="Grease (film)">Grease</a> (at the end of the "Sandra Dee" skit, performed by <a href="/wiki/Stockard_Channing" title="Stockard Channing">Stockard Channing</a>).</li> <li>zoccola (pl. zoccole) <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈdzɔkkola]</a>: slut, whore; bitch; zoccola also means "sewer rat."<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Profanity_in_literature">Profanity in literature</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_profanity&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Profanity in literature">edit</a>]</div> Italian writers have often used profanity for the "spice" it adds to their publications. This is an example from a seventeenth century collection of tales, the <a href="/wiki/Pentamerone" title="Pentamerone">Pentamerone</a>,<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> by the Neapolitan <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Basile" title="Giambattista Basile">Giambattista Basile</a>:<blockquote>"Ah, zoccaro, frasca, merduso, piscialetto, sauteriello de zimmaro, pettola a culo, chiappo de 'mpiso, mulo canzirro! ente, ca pure le pulece hanno la tosse! va', che te venga cionchia, che mammata ne senta la mala nuova, che non ce vide lo primmo de maggio! Va', che te sia data lanzata catalana o che te sia dato stoccata co na funa, che non se perda lo sango, o che te vangano mille malanne, co l'avanzo e priesa e vento alla vela, che se ne perda la semmenta, guzzo, guitto, figlio de 'ngabellata, mariuolo!"</blockquote>This <a href="/wiki/Tirade" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirade">tirade</a> could be translated from <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_language" title="Neapolitan language">Neapolitan</a> as follows:<blockquote>"Ah, good for nothing, feather, full of shit, bed-pisser, jack of the harpsichord, shirt on the arse, loop of the hanged, hard-headed mule! Look, now also lice cough loudly! Go, that palsy get you, that your mom get the bad news, that you cannot see the first of May. Go, that a Catalan spear pass through you, that a rope be tied around your neck, so that your blood won't be lost, that one thousand illnesses, and someone more, befall you, coming in full wind; that your name be lost, brigand, penniless, son of a whore, thief!"</blockquote><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> had some characters in <a href="/wiki/The_Godfather" title="The Godfather">The Godfather</a> use untranslated profanity. For instance, when <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Corleone" title="Sonny Corleone">Sonny Corleone</a> found out that Paulie Gatto had sold out <a href="/wiki/Vito_Corleone" title="Vito Corleone">his father</a> to <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Barzini" title="Emilio Barzini">the Barzinis</a>, he called Gatto "that stronz." Also, when <a href="/wiki/Connie_Corleone" title="Connie Corleone">Connie Corleone</a> learned <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rizzi_(The_Godfather)" title="Carlo Rizzi (The Godfather)">Carlo Rizzi</a> was cheating on her, Carlo snapped: "Hey, vaffancul, eh?" Connie then yelled back, "I'll vaffancul you!" <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blasphemous_profanity">Blasphemous profanity</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_profanity&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Blasphemous profanity">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:5889_-_Venezia_-_Santo_Stefano_-_Lapide_su_facciata_(1633)_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_12-Aug-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/5889_-_Venezia_-_Santo_Stefano_-_Lapide_su_facciata_%281633%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_12-Aug-2007.jpg/220px-5889_-_Venezia_-_Santo_Stefano_-_Lapide_su_facciata_%281633%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_12-Aug-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/5889_-_Venezia_-_Santo_Stefano_-_Lapide_su_facciata_%281633%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_12-Aug-2007.jpg/330px-5889_-_Venezia_-_Santo_Stefano_-_Lapide_su_facciata_%281633%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_12-Aug-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/5889_-_Venezia_-_Santo_Stefano_-_Lapide_su_facciata_%281633%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_12-Aug-2007.jpg/440px-5889_-_Venezia_-_Santo_Stefano_-_Lapide_su_facciata_%281633%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_12-Aug-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="1164" /></a><figcaption>1633 plaque in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> forbidding gambling, selling goods, and blaspheming</figcaption></figure> Profanities in the original meaning of blasphemous profanity are part of the ancient tradition of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comic_cult&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comic cult (page does not exist)">comic cults</a>, which laughed and scoffed at the deity.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> In Europe during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, the most improper and sinful "oaths" were those invoking the body of the Lord and its various parts—such as <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a> dialect expression pota de Cristo ("Christ's cunt")—which resulted in these oaths being used the most frequently.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Nowadays, the most common kind of blasphemous profanity involves the name of God (Dio), Christ (Cristo), Jesus (Gesù), or the Virgin Mary (Madonna), combined with an <a href="/wiki/Insult" title="Insult">insult</a> or sometimes an animal—the most used being porco ("pig"), as in porco Dio ("God [is a] pig") and porca Madonna ("the Virgin Mary [is a] pig"); or cane ("dog"), as in Dio cane ("God [is a] dog"). Common blasphemous profanities in Italian are: porco Dio (often written porcodio or also porcoddio, more rarely as porco Iddio); Dio cane ("God [is a] dog"); Dio merda; Dio bestia; Dio maiale; porco Gesù; Gesù cane; Madonna puttana; porco il Cristo; Dio stronzo; and Dio Fauss with "Fauss" meaning "worm" in Piedmont dialect (or Dio Fa, more colloquially). Another common formula for blasphemy combines a divinity, an animal and an atrocious death, like in dio porco scannato. In some areas of Italy,<a href="#cite_note-nov-102">[102]</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilia_Romagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilia Romagna">Emilia Romagna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, blasphemy is more common, but not because of a strong anti-Catholic sentiment.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Tuscany and Veneto are the regions where bestemmiare is most common, and in these areas, blasphemy appears in the everyday speech almost as an ordinary <a href="/wiki/Interjection" title="Interjection">interjection</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> At the same time, it is not an entirely uncommon pastime to come up with creative and articulated bestemmie,<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> especially among the lower social classes, such as dockers.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Since the advent of the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>, several websites<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> have come and gone that featured user-submitted or machine-generated collections of complex bestemmie, and manuals compiling these collections of bestemmie have been printed.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gravity">Gravity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_profanity&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gravity">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian language</a>, profanities belonging to this category are called bestemmie (singular: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bestemmiare" class="extiw" title="wikt:bestemmiare">bestemmia</a>), in which <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Saints">Saints</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> are insulted. This category is so strong it is usually frowned upon, even by people who would make casual or even regular use of the profanities above.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Bestemmiare ("swearing") is a <a href="/wiki/Misdemeanor" title="Misdemeanor">misdemeanor</a> in Italian law, but the law is seldom enforced. However, it is still considered a strong social taboo, at least on television. For example, anyone caught uttering bestemmie in the Italian version of the reality television franchise <a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_(franchise)" title="Big Brother (franchise)">Big Brother</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grande_Fratello" title="Grande Fratello">Grande Fratello</a>) "must be immediately expelled," because they offend "millions of believers."<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_status">Legal status</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_profanity&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legal status">edit</a>]</div> Until 1999, <a href="/wiki/Blasphemy_law#Italy" title="Blasphemy law">uttering blasphemies in public</a> was considered a criminal <a href="/wiki/Misdemeanor" title="Misdemeanor">misdemeanor</a> in Italy (although enforcement was all but non-existent), although nowadays, it has been downgraded to an administrative misdemeanor. Some local administrations still ban the practice. For example, after the <a href="/wiki/Curate" title="Curate">curate</a> complained about the frequency of blasphemous profanity in the parish recreation centre, the comune of <a href="/wiki/Brignano_Gera_d%27Adda" title="Brignano Gera d'Adda">Brignano Gera d'Adda</a> banned the practice in the <a href="/wiki/Civic_centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic centre">civic centre</a>, and in all places of retail business, be it public or private.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> As of July 2011, only obscenities that are directly related to God are classified as a bestemmia under Italian law. Any insult to Mary or the various saints do not actually represent a bestemmia, or any violation of existing laws and rules.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minced_oaths">Minced oaths</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_profanity&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Minced oaths">edit</a>]</div> These profanities are also commonly altered to <a href="/wiki/Minced_oath" title="Minced oath">minced oaths</a>, with very slight changes in order not to appear blasphemous.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> For instance: <ul><li>Porco zio, using zio instead of Dio, where zio is Italian for uncle; or orco Dio, where porco is replaced by orco ("<a href="/wiki/Ogre" title="Ogre">ogre</a>"), even though this second one results in a profanity as well. Other similarly minced oaths can be created by replacing Dio with a series of existent or meaningless terms, like: disi, Diaz, due (two), disco, dinci, Dionigi (<a href="/wiki/Dionysius" title="Dionysius">Dionysius</a>), Diomede (<a href="/wiki/Diomedes" title="Diomedes">Diomedes</a>), and Diavolo (<a href="/wiki/Devil" title="Devil">devil</a>). A more recent alteration is zio pera, where porco is replaced by pera ("<a href="/wiki/Pear" title="Pear">pear</a>").</li> <li>Maremma maiala, using Maremma instead of Madonna (<a href="/wiki/Maremma" title="Maremma">Maremma</a> is a seaside zone of Tuscany, and maiala means "<a href="/wiki/Domestic_pig" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic pig">sow</a>"). The <a href="/wiki/Idiom" title="Idiom">idiom</a> is widely used in Tuscany,<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> in which the origin is attributed to the swamps of Maremma that used to cause <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> and other diseases among the Tuscan population. An expression somewhat similar is Maremma bucaiola (bucaiola meaning "<a href="/wiki/Sodom_and_Gomorrah" title="Sodom and Gomorrah">sodomite</a>").</li> <li>Porca madosca, using madosca instead of Madonna,<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> where madosca means nothing, and it sounds like a <a href="/wiki/Macaronic_language" title="Macaronic language">macaronic</a> Russian version of Madonna.</li> <li>Dio boria, used instead of Dio boia. Boria means "arrogance", boia means "<a href="/wiki/Executioner" title="Executioner">executioner</a>".</li> <li>Porco disco (literally "<a href="/wiki/Swine" class="mw-redirect" title="Swine">swine</a> disk"), used instead of Porco Dio.</li> <li>Porco discord, where Discord is a <a href="/wiki/Euphemism" title="Euphemism">euphemism</a> of Dio.</li></ul> Other minced oaths can be created <a href="/wiki/Ad_libitum" title="Ad libitum">ad libitum</a> when people begin to utter one of the above blasphemies, but then choose to "correct" themselves in real time. The principal example is somebody beginning to say "Dio cane" (where cane means "dog"), and choosing to say instead "Dio cantante"<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> ("God [is a] singer") or "Dio cantautore" ("God [is a]songwriter"). Other common minced oaths include: "Dio caro" (typically used in <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>), meaning "dear God"; "Dio bono" (with bono being a contraction of buono, that means "good") or "Dio bonino" (same meaning, typically used in <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>); and "Dio bon" or "Dio bonazzo" (same meaning, used in <a href="/wiki/Castelfranco_Veneto" title="Castelfranco Veneto">Castelfranco Veneto</a>) instead of "Dio boia" (where boia means "executioner"). In Trentino, it is also common "Dio canederlo", where the name of God is associated with one of the most known local dishes. Another minced oath is "Dio mama" (mum God), common in Veneto, and another one is <a href="/wiki/Codroipo" title="Codroipo">Codroipo</a>, the name of a town in <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> which is an <a href="/wiki/Anagram" title="Anagram">anagram</a> of "porco Dio". A peculiar minced oath created extemporaneously, especially popular among Italian teenagers, has the form of a <a href="/wiki/Rhyme" title="Rhyme">rhyme</a>, and read as follows: "Dio can...taci il Vangelo, Dio por...taci la pace!" and translates as: "God, sing to us the Gospel, God bring us peace!" Cristo! or Cristo santo!, used to express rage and/or disappointment (similar to "Oh my God" or "Holy Christ"), is usually not considered a bestemmia, though it may be assumed to violate the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">second commandment</a> of not making "wrongful use of the name of the Lord Thy God." Same for "Dio Cristo." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_profanity&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/28px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/42px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/56px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Language" title="Portal:Language">Language portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_obscenity" title="Latin obscenity">Latin obscenity</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_profanity&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCory_Crawford" class="citation web cs1">Cory Crawford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linguistics.byu.edu/classes/ling450ch/reports/Italian2.html">"A Brief History of the Italian Language"</a>. Retrieved 15 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Italian+Language&rft.au=Cory+Crawford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinguistics.byu.edu%2Fclasses%2Fling450ch%2Freports%2FItalian2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins_English_Dictionary" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/italian-english/accidenti">"English Translation of "accidenti""</a>. Retrieved 26 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English+Translation+of+%22accidenti%22&rft.au=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fus%2Fdictionary%2Fitalian-english%2Faccidenti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/arrapare/">https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/arrapare/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/italian-english/arrapare">https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/italian-english/arrapare</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/ricerca/ARRAPATO/Sinonimi_e_Contrari/">"ARRAPATO - Treccani"</a>. Treccani (in Italian). 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Retrieved 28 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Language+Log&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fbaldracca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/bazzotto">"Bazzotto > significato - Dizionario italiano de Mauro"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bazzotto+%3E+significato+-+Dizionario+italiano+de+Mauro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdizionario.internazionale.it%2Fparola%2Fbazzotto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexis_MunierEmmanuel_Tichelli2008" class="citation book cs1">Alexis Munier; Emmanuel Tichelli (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TvgV-NzAB2oC&q=bocchino+blowjob&pg=PA188">Talk Dirty Italian: Beyond Cazzo: The curses, slang, and street lingo you need to know when you speak italiano</a>. Adams media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781440515835" title="Special:BookSources/9781440515835"><bdi>9781440515835</bdi></a>. Retrieved 31 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Talk+Dirty+Italian%3A+Beyond+Cazzo%3A+The+curses%2C+slang%2C+and+street+lingo+you+need+to+know+when+you+speak+italiano&rft.pub=Adams+media&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781440515835&rft.au=Alexis+Munier&rft.au=Emmanuel+Tichelli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTvgV-NzAB2oC%26q%3Dbocchino%2Bblowjob%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/C/cappella.html">"cappella: significato e definizione - Dizionari"</a>. cappella: significato e definizione - Dizionari - La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 13 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cappella%3A+significato+e+definizione+-+Dizionari+-+La+Repubblica&rft.atitle=cappella%3A+significato+e+definizione+-+Dizionari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdizionari.repubblica.it%2FItaliano%2FC%2Fcappella.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/scappellare">"Scappellare > significato - Dizionario italiano de Mauro"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scappellare+%3E+significato+-+Dizionario+italiano+de+Mauro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdizionario.internazionale.it%2Fparola%2Fscappellare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/incazzatura/">https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/incazzatura/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://de.pons.com/%C3%BCbersetzung/italienisch-englisch/incazzatura">https://de.pons.com/%C3%BCbersetzung/italienisch-englisch/incazzatura</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionari.hoepli.it/Dizionario_Italiano/parola/I/incazzoso.aspx">"Dizionario Italiano online Hoepli - Parola, significato e traduzione"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sapere.it&rft.atitle=cazzuto%3A+definizione+dal+dizionario+di+italiano+%7C+Sapere.it&rft.date=2022-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sapere.it%2Fsapere%2Fdizionari%2Fdizionari%2FItaliano%2FC%2FCA%2Fcazzuto.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wordreference.com/iten/scazzare">"Scazzare - Dizionario italiano-inglese WordReference"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scazzare+-+Dizionario+italiano-inglese+WordReference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fscazzare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wordreference.com/iten/scazzato">"Scazzato - Dizionario italiano-inglese WordReference"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scazzato+-+Dizionario+italiano-inglese+WordReference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fscazzato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.wordreference.com/iten/scazzo">https://www.wordreference.com/iten/scazzo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/S/scazzo.html">https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/S/scazzo.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBBC2006" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> (8 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4890888.stm">"Berlusconi's poll fight ends with a bang"</a>. 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Retrieved 16 May 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Berlusconi%27s+poll+fight+ends+with+a+bang&rft.date=2006-04-08&rft.au=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F4890888.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/coglionata">https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/coglionata</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/C/coglionata.html">https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/C/coglionata.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.wordreference.com/iten/coglionaggine">https://www.wordreference.com/iten/coglionaggine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/C/coglioneria.html">https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/C/coglioneria.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/coglionare/">https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/coglionare/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/coglionare">https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/coglionare</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionari.corriere.it/dizionario_inglese/Italiano/C/coglionatura.shtml">"Coglionatura: Traduzione e significato in Italiano | Dizionario di Inglese | Corriere.it"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coglionatura%3A+Traduzione+e+significato+in+Italiano+%26%23124%3B+Dizionario+di+Inglese+%26%23124%3B+Corriere.it&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdizionari.corriere.it%2Fdizionario_inglese%2FItaliano%2FC%2Fcoglionatura.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dizionario-italiano.it/dizionario-italiano.php?lemma=COGLIONATORE100">"Dizionario Italiano Olivetti"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dizionario+Italiano+Olivetti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dizionario-italiano.it%2Fdizionario-italiano.php%3Flemma%3DCOGLIONATORE100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dizionario-italiano.it/dizionario-italiano.php?lemma=COGLIONATORIO100">"Dizionario Italiano Olivetti"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dizionario+Italiano+Olivetti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dizionario-italiano.it%2Fdizionario-italiano.php%3Flemma%3DCOGLIONATORIO100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grandidizionari.it/Dizionario_Italiano/parola/S/scoglionarsi.aspx?query=scoglionarsi">"Dizionario Italiano online Hoepli - Parola, significato e traduzione"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dizionario+Italiano+online+Hoepli+-+Parola%2C+significato+e+traduzione&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandidizionari.it%2FDizionario_Italiano%2Fparola%2FS%2Fscoglionarsi.aspx%3Fquery%3Dscoglionarsi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/scoglionato/">https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/scoglionato/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.wordreference.com/iten/scoglionato">https://www.wordreference.com/iten/scoglionato</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/scoglionatura">https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/scoglionatura</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/ricerca/scoglionamento/">https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/ricerca/scoglionamento/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/R/rincoglionire.html">https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/R/rincoglionire.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionari.corriere.it/dizionario_italiano/R/rincoglionire.shtml">https://dizionari.corriere.it/dizionario_italiano/R/rincoglionire.shtml</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/rincoglionito">"Rincoglionito > significato - Dizionario italiano de Mauro"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rincoglionito+%3E+significato+-+Dizionario+italiano+de+Mauro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdizionario.internazionale.it%2Fparola%2Frincoglionito&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/rincoglionimento/">"Rincoglioniménto - Treccani"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rincoglionim%C3%A9nto+-+Treccani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fvocabolario%2Frincoglionimento%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://en.pons.com/translate/italian-english/rompicoglioni">https://en.pons.com/translate/italian-english/rompicoglioni</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBBC" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/yoursay/200505/425.shtml">"BBC Languages — Lost in words"</a>. Retrieved 9 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+Languages+%E2%80%94+Lost+in+words&rft.au=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Flanguages%2Fyoursay%2F200505%2F425.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/iten/cornuto">"cornuto"</a>. WordReference.com. Retrieved 6 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=cornuto&rft.pub=WordReference.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fcornuto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> See the corresponding French porter des cornes; deriving from the mating habits of <a href="/wiki/Stags" class="mw-redirect" title="Stags">stags</a>, who forfeit their mates when they are defeated by another male. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUniversity_of_Pennsylvania" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/002820.html">"Language Log"</a>. Retrieved 9 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Language+Log&rft.au=University+of+Pennsylvania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fitre.cis.upenn.edu%2F~myl%2Flanguagelog%2Farchives%2F002820.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dizionari.corriere.it/dizionario_inglese/Italiano/C/culattone.shtml">"Dizionario di Inglese"</a>. Culattone. Retrieved 16 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culattone&rft.atitle=Dizionario+di+Inglese&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdizionari.corriere.it%2Fdizionario_inglese%2FItaliano%2FC%2Fculattone.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/iten/inculare">"inculare"</a>. Retrieved 30 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=inculare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Finculare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElio_e_le_storie_tese" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elio_e_le_storie_tese" class="mw-redirect" title="Elio e le storie tese">Elio e le storie tese</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://italodanceportal.com/node/1001408">"Elio E Le Storie Tese - Shpalman Lyrics with English Translation"</a>. Retrieved 13 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elio+E+Le+Storie+Tese+-+Shpalman+Lyrics+with+English+Translation&rft.au=Elio+e+le+storie+tese&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitalodanceportal.com%2Fnode%2F1001408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Silverton2011" class="citation book cs1">Peter Silverton (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xSErq0ssG74C&q=ditalino+woman+masturbation+english&pg=PT40">Filthy English: The How, Why, When And What Of Everyday Swearing</a>. Portobello Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781846274527" title="Special:BookSources/9781846274527"><bdi>9781846274527</bdi></a>. Retrieved 22 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Filthy+English%3A+The+How%2C+Why%2C+When+And+What+Of+Everyday+Swearing&rft.pub=Portobello+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781846274527&rft.au=Peter+Silverton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxSErq0ssG74C%26q%3Dditalino%2Bwoman%2Bmasturbation%2Benglish%26pg%3DPT40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/sditalinare">"Sditalinare"</a>. June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sditalinare&rft.date=2023-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fsditalinare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slengo.it/define/sditalinare">"Slengo | Cosa significa sditalinare?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slengo+%26%23124%3B+Cosa+significa+sditalinare%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslengo.it%2Fdefine%2Fsditalinare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/italian-english/figo">"figo"</a>. Collins Italian-English Dictionary. Collins. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+Italian-English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=figo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fitalian-english%2Ffigo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexis_Munier,_Emmanuel_Tichelli2008" class="citation book cs1">Alexis Munier, Emmanuel Tichelli (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dM_rDQAAQBAJ&q=figata+cool&pg=PT67">Talk Dirty Italian: Beyond Cazzo: The curses, slang, and street lingo you need to know when you speak italiano</a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781440515828" title="Special:BookSources/9781440515828"><bdi>9781440515828</bdi></a>. Retrieved 6 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Talk+Dirty+Italian%3A+Beyond+Cazzo%3A+The+curses%2C+slang%2C+and+street+lingo+you+need+to+know+when+you+speak+italiano&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781440515828&rft.au=Alexis+Munier%2C+Emmanuel+Tichelli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdM_rDQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dfigata%2Bcool%26pg%3DPT67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiovanni_Dall'Orto" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Dall%27Orto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Dall'Orto (page does not exist)">Giovanni Dall'Orto</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giovannidallorto.com/cultura/checcabolario/finocchio.html">"G. Dall'Orto: checcabolario (in Italian)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=G.+Dall%27Orto%3A+checcabolario+%28in+Italian%29&rft.au=Giovanni+Dall%27Orto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.giovannidallorto.com%2Fcultura%2Fcheccabolario%2Ffinocchio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCambridge_Dictionary" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Dictionary">Cambridge Dictionary</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/italian-english/fottere">"Translation of "fottere" — Italian–English dictionary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Translation+of+%22fottere%22+%E2%80%94+Italian%E2%80%93English+dictionary&rft.au=Cambridge+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdictionary%2Fitalian-english%2Ffottere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoffici2014" class="citation book cs1">Soffici, Caterina (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=897qAgAAQBAJ&q=frocio+omofobo&pg=PT78">Italia yes Italia no: Che cosa capisci del nostro paese quando vai a vivere a Londra</a>. <a href="/wiki/Feltrinelli_(publisher)" title="Feltrinelli (publisher)">Feltrinelli</a> Editore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788858817209" title="Special:BookSources/9788858817209"><bdi>9788858817209</bdi></a>. Retrieved 16 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italia+yes+Italia+no%3A+Che+cosa+capisci+del+nostro+paese+quando+vai+a+vivere+a+Londra&rft.pub=Feltrinelli+Editore&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9788858817209&rft.aulast=Soffici&rft.aufirst=Caterina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D897qAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dfrocio%2Bomofobo%26pg%3DPT78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBBC" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/italian/cool/pulling.shtml">"BBC Languages — Cool Italian"</a>. 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Retrieved 9 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Language+Log&rft.au=University+of+Vermont&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvm.edu%2F~arosa%2FItalianterms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://context.reverso.net/translation/italian-english/merda">"merda"</a>. Retrieved 6 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=merda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontext.reverso.net%2Ftranslation%2Fitalian-english%2Fmerda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dizionari.corriere.it/dizionario_inglese/Italiano/S/smerdare.shtml">"On-line dictionary, "smerdare" entry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Retrieved 25 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On-line+dictionary%2C+%22smerdare%22+entry&rft.pub=Corriere+della+Sera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdizionari.corriere.it%2Fdizionario_inglese%2FItaliano%2FS%2Fsmerdare.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> F. Ravano, Dizionario romanesco, Roma, 1994. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etimo.it/?term=mignotta">"Etimologia : mignotta;"</a>. etimo.it.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=etimo.it&rft.atitle=Etimologia+%3A+mignotta%3B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etimo.it%2F%3Fterm%3Dmignotta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeziale-Bagliacca1991" class="citation book cs1">Speziale-Bagliacca, Roberto (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onshouldersoffre00spez">On the Shoulders of Freud: Freud, Lacan, and the Psychoanalysis of Phallic Ideology</a>. Transaction Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onshouldersoffre00spez/page/55">55</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88738-409-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-88738-409-9"><bdi>0-88738-409-9</bdi></a>. <q>Minchia Sicily.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Shoulders+of+Freud%3A+Freud%2C+Lacan%2C+and+the+Psychoanalysis+of+Phallic+Ideology&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-88738-409-9&rft.aulast=Speziale-Bagliacca&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fonshouldersoffre00spez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Cinque espressioni del dialetto veneto intraducibili in italiano, article of 16/07/2014 on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cinquecosebelle.it/cinque-espressioni-del-dialetto-veneto-intraducibili-italiano/">www.cinquecosebelle.it</a> (31 March 2016). </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/P/palla.html">"Palla: Significato e definizione - Dizionari"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palla%3A+Significato+e+definizione+-+Dizionari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdizionari.repubblica.it%2FItaliano%2FP%2Fpalla.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wordreference.com/iten/che%20palle!">"Che20palle! - Dizionario italiano-inglese WordReference"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Che20palle%21+-+Dizionario+italiano-inglese+WordReference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fche%2520palle%21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dirtit-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dirtit_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dirtit_63-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dirtit_63-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabrielle_Euvino2012" class="citation book cs1">Gabrielle Euvino (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MynkormjkSUC&q=Dirty+Italian:">Dirty Italian: Everyday Slang from "What's Up?" to "F*%# Off!"</a>. Ulysses Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781612430225" title="Special:BookSources/9781612430225"><bdi>9781612430225</bdi></a>. Retrieved 22 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dirty+Italian%3A+Everyday+Slang+from+%22What%27s+Up%3F%22+to+%22F%2A%25%23+Off%21%22&rft.pub=Ulysses+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781612430225&rft.au=Gabrielle+Euvino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMynkormjkSUC%26q%3DDirty%2BItalian%3A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> name="<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/pisciare">https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/pisciare</a>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.wordreference.com/iten/pisciare">https://www.wordreference.com/iten/pisciare</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/P/pisciata.html">"Pisciata: Significato e definizione - Dizionari"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pisciata%3A+Significato+e+definizione+-+Dizionari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdizionari.repubblica.it%2FItaliano%2FP%2Fpisciata.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.wordreference.com/iten/piscio">https://www.wordreference.com/iten/piscio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/P/piscia.html">https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/P/piscia.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.grandidizionari.it/Dizionario_Italiano/parola/P/pisciatoio.aspx">https://www.grandidizionari.it/Dizionario_Italiano/parola/P/pisciatoio.aspx</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.wordreference.com/iten/pisciatoio">https://www.wordreference.com/iten/pisciatoio</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/piscioso">https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/piscioso</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/P/piscioso.html">https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/P/piscioso.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/iten/Andare%20a%20puttane">"Andare a puttane"</a>. Retrieved 30 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andare+a+puttane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2FAndare%2520a%2520puttane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/iten/puttanata">"puttanata"</a>. Retrieved 30 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=puttanata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fputtanata&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano-Inglese/P/puttanaio.php">"On-line dictionary, "puttanaio" entry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a>. Retrieved 25 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On-line+dictionary%2C+%22puttanaio%22+entry&rft.pub=La+Repubblica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdizionari.repubblica.it%2FItaliano-Inglese%2FP%2Fputtanaio.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://context.reverso.net/translation/italian-english/puttanaio">"Translation of "puttanaio" in English"</a>. Reverso context. Retrieved 25 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Translation+of+%22puttanaio%22+in+English&rft.pub=Reverso+context&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontext.reverso.net%2Ftranslation%2Fitalian-english%2Fputtanaio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dizionari.corriere.it/dizionario_inglese/Italiano/P/puttaniere.shtml">"On-line dictionary, "puttaniere" entry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. Retrieved 25 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On-line+dictionary%2C+%22puttaniere%22+entry&rft.pub=Corriere+della+Sera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdizionari.corriere.it%2Fdizionario_inglese%2FItaliano%2FP%2Fputtaniere.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/puttaneggiare/">https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/puttaneggiare/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/P/puttaneggiare.html">https://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/P/puttaneggiare.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/puttaneggiamento/">https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/puttaneggiamento/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dizionario-italiano.it/dizionario-italiano.php?lemma=PUTTANEGGIAMENTO100">https://www.dizionario-italiano.it/dizionario-italiano.php?lemma=PUTTANEGGIAMENTO100</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/puttanesimo">"Puttanesimo"</a>. 9 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Puttanesimo&rft.date=2023-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fputtanesimo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionari.corriere.it/dizionario_italiano/P/puttanesco.shtml">"Puttanesco: Definizione e significato - Dizionario italiano - Corriere.it"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Puttanesco%3A+Definizione+e+significato+-+Dizionario+italiano+-+Corriere.it&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdizionari.corriere.it%2Fdizionario_italiano%2FP%2Fputtanesco.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wordreference.com/iten/puttanella">"Puttanella - Dizionario italiano-inglese WordReference"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Puttanella+-+Dizionario+italiano-inglese+WordReference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fputtanella&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/iten/sputtanare">"sputtanare"</a>. Retrieved 30 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=sputtanare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fsputtanare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/sputtanata">https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/sputtanata</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.grandidizionari.it/Dizionario_Italiano/parola/S/sputtanamento.aspx">https://www.grandidizionari.it/Dizionario_Italiano/parola/S/sputtanamento.aspx</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/sputtanato/">"Sputtanato - Treccani"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sputtanato+-+Treccani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fvocabolario%2Fsputtanato%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wordreference.com/enit/cockup">"Cockup - Dizionario inglese-italiano WordReference"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cockup+-+Dizionario+inglese-italiano+WordReference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fenit%2Fcockup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://context.reverso.net/translation/italian-english/pompinaro">"pompinaro"</a>. Retrieved 6 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=pompinaro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontext.reverso.net%2Ftranslation%2Fitalian-english%2Fpompinaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/iten/ricchione">"Language Log"</a>. Retrieved 28 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Language+Log&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fricchione&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/schizzare">"Schizzare"</a>. 20 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schizzare&rft.date=2023-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fschizzare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/iten/scopare">"Language Log"</a>. Retrieved 28 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Language+Log&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fscopare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/iten/scoreggia">"Language Log"</a>. Retrieved 28 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Language+Log&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fscoreggia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPat_BulhosenFrancesca_LogiLoredana_Riu2013" class="citation book cs1">Pat Bulhosen; Francesca Logi; Loredana Riu (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ccmcAQAAQBAJ&q=sega+wank&pg=PA301">Compact Oxford Italian Dictionary</a>. OUP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199663132" title="Special:BookSources/9780199663132"><bdi>9780199663132</bdi></a>. Retrieved 31 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compact+Oxford+Italian+Dictionary&rft.pub=OUP&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780199663132&rft.au=Pat+Bulhosen&rft.au=Francesca+Logi&rft.au=Loredana+Riu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DccmcAQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsega%2Bwank%26pg%3DPA301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://context.reverso.net/traduzione/italiano-inglese/fare+una+sega">"Fare una sega"</a>. context.reverso.net. Retrieved 21 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=context.reverso.net&rft.atitle=Fare+una+sega&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontext.reverso.net%2Ftraduzione%2Fitaliano-inglese%2Ffare%2Buna%2Bsega&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> segaiólo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano-Inglese/S/segaiolo.php">dizionari.repubblica.it</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Traduzione di "segone" in inglese, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://context.reverso.net/traduzione/italiano-inglese/segone">context.reverso.net</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> "be a pipsqueak" traduzione italiano, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://it.bab.la/dizionario/inglese-italiano/be-a-pipsqueak">it.bab.la</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/iten/sfiga">"sfiga"</a>. WordReference. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=sfiga&rft.pub=WordReference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fsfiga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/iten/sfigato">"sfigato"</a>. WordReference. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=sfigato&rft.pub=WordReference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fsfigato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.internazionale.it/parola/spregnare">"Spregnare > significato - Dizionario italiano de Mauro"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spregnare+%3E+significato+-+Dizionario+italiano+de+Mauro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdizionario.internazionale.it%2Fparola%2Fspregnare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/iten/stronzo">"Stronzo"</a>. WordReference.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stronzo&rft.pub=WordReference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fstronzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://context.reverso.net/translation/italian-english/troia">"troia"</a>. Retrieved 6 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=troia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontext.reverso.net%2Ftranslation%2Fitalian-english%2Ftroia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordreference.com/iten/zoccola">"Language Log"</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Language+Log&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wordreference.com%2Fiten%2Fzoccola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Gianbattista_Basile" class="mw-redirect" title="Gianbattista Basile">Gianbattista Basile</a>, (1634) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.letteraturaitaliana.net/pdf/Volume_6/t133.pdf">Lo cunto de li cunti, also known as The Pentameron</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101204015447/http://www.letteraturaitaliana.net/pdf/Volume_6/t133.pdf">Archived</a> 4 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The title can be translated as The Tale of Tales. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Bakhtin 1941, "Introduction", p. 5–6. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> Bakhtin 1941, chap. 2 "The Language of the Marketplace in Rabelais", p. 188–194. </li> <li id="cite_note-nov-102"><a href="#cite_ref-nov_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quotidianopiemontese.it/2017/03/29/sindaco-di-novara-bestemmia-durante-il-consiglio-comunale/#.WP83b9LyjIU">"Sindaco di Novara bestemmia durante il consiglio comunale"</a>. Quotidiano Piemontese. 29 March 2017. 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No. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Anche+Dio+sa+ridere&rft.issue=11+January+2015&rft.au=Framcesco+Merlo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fricerca.repubblica.it%2Frepubblica%2Farchivio%2Frepubblica%2F2015%2F01%2F11%2Fanche-dio-sa-ridere30.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngelone2014" class="citation book cs1">Angelone, Pietro (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KTQdBAAAQBAJ&q=madosca&pg=PT69">Di(a)lettando. Piccolo glossario etimologico viterbese con racconti di vita paesana</a>. Edizioni Sette Città. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788878535442" title="Special:BookSources/9788878535442"><bdi>9788878535442</bdi></a>. Retrieved 7 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Di%28a%29lettando.+Piccolo+glossario+etimologico+viterbese+con+racconti+di+vita+paesana&rft.pub=Edizioni+Sette+Citt%C3%A0&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9788878535442&rft.aulast=Angelone&rft.aufirst=Pietro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKTQdBAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmadosca%26pg%3DPT69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartamella2016" class="citation book cs1">Tartamella, Vito (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Eb_VDAAAQBAJ&q=%22dio+cantante%22&pg=PT47">Parolacce</a>. Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788822830500" title="Special:BookSources/9788822830500"><bdi>9788822830500</bdi></a>. Retrieved 7 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parolacce&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9788822830500&rft.aulast=Tartamella&rft.aufirst=Vito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEb_VDAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522dio%2Bcantante%2522%26pg%3DPT47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+profanity" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography_and_sources">Bibliography and sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_profanity&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography and sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakhtin" title="Mikhail Bakhtin">Bakhtin, Mikhail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SkswFyhqRIMC">Rabelais and His World</a> [1941]. Trans. Hélène Iswolsky. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.</li> <li>Tartamella, Vito. Parolacce. Perché le diciamo, che cosa significano, quali effetti hanno. BUR, 2006.</li> <li>Domaneschi, Filippo (2020), Insultare gli altri, Einaudi, Torino.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_profanity&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italian-language_profanity" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Italian-language profanity">Italian-language profanity</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parolacce.org/">Parolacce: studies, news, research, curiosities on Italian profanity by Vito Tartamella</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Profanity" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Profanity" title="Template:Profanity"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Profanity" title="Template talk:Profanity"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Profanity" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Profanity"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Profanity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Profanity" title="Profanity">Profanity</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Profanity_in_American_Sign_Language" title="Profanity in American Sign Language">American Sign Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_profanity" title="Cantonese profanity">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_profanity" title="Dutch profanity">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanto_profanity" title="Esperanto profanity">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_profanity" title="Finnish profanity">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_profanity" title="Georgian profanity">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_profanity" title="Category:German profanity">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustani_profanity" title="Hindustani profanity">Hindi-Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_profanity" title="Hokkien profanity">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_profanity" title="Japanese profanity">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_profanity" title="Korean profanity">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_obscenity" title="Latin obscenity">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese_profanity" title="Mandarin Chinese profanity">Mandarin Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_profanity" title="Norwegian profanity">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_profanity" title="Polish profanity">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_profanity" title="Portuguese profanity">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_French_profanity" title="Quebec French profanity">Quebec French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_profanity" title="Romanian profanity">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat_(profanity)" title="Mat (profanity)">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_slang" title="Sinhala slang">Sinhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_profanity" title="Spanish profanity">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_profanity" title="Swedish profanity">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_profanity" title="Tagalog profanity">Tagalog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bleep_censor" title="Bleep censor">Bleep censor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_delay" title="Broadcast delay">Broadcast delay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expletive_deleted" title="Expletive deleted">Expletive deleted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grawlix" title="Grawlix">Grawlix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swear_jar" title="Swear jar">Swear jar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wordfilter" title="Wordfilter">Wordfilter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expletive_attributive" title="Expletive attributive">Expletive attributive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expletive_infixation" title="Expletive infixation">Expletive infixation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_words" title="Fighting words">Fighting words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-letter_word" title="Four-letter word">Four-letter word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoalgesic_effect_of_swearing" title="Hypoalgesic effect of swearing">Hypoalgesic effect of swearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maledicta" title="Maledicta">Maledicta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maledictology" title="Maledictology">Maledictology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minced_oath" title="Minced oath">Minced oath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardon_my_French" title="Pardon my French">Pardon my French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profane_Swearing_Act_1694" title="Profane Swearing Act 1694">Profane Swearing Act 1694</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profanity_in_science_fiction" title="Profanity in science fiction">Profanity in science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scunthorpe_problem" title="Scunthorpe problem">Scunthorpe problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_dirty_words" title="Seven dirty words">Seven dirty words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_slurs" title="List of ethnic slurs">List of ethnic slurs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Profanity" title="Category:Profanity">Category</a></li></ul> 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