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however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Kirundi" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tanbihi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanbihi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tanbihi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanbihi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirundi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 77 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 77</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="किरुंडी भाषा – Kiangika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="किरुंडी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Kiangika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الكيروندية – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الكيروندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الكيرونديه – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكيرونديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کیروندی دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیروندی دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Рунди (език) – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рунди (език)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rundi" title="Rundi – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rundi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="کیروندی – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیروندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burunda_lingvo" title="Burunda lingvo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Burunda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rundi_keel" title="Rundi keel – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rundi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان روندی – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان روندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rundi" title="Rundi – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rundi" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_kirundi" title="Lingua kirundi – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua kirundi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99" title="קירונדי – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קירונדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="किरुण्डी भाषा – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="किरुण्डी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi_bhasa" title="Kirundi bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kirundi bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rundi_jezik" title="Rundi jezik – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rundi jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi_nyelv" title="Kirundi nyelv – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kirundi nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Kirundi" title="Bahasa Kirundi – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – lugha ya kisayansi" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="lugha ya kisayansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Kirundi" title="Pagsasao a Kirundi – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADr%C3%BAnd%C3%AD" title="Kírúndí – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kírúndí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_kirundi" title="Lingua kirundi – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua kirundi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E8%AA%9E" title="ルンディ語 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルンディ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90-%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რუანდა-ბურუნდიული ენა – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუანდა-ბურუნდიული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takirundit" title="Takirundit – Kikabylia" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Takirundit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kikabylia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Рундибзэ – Kikabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Рундибзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kikabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%AC%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4" title="룬디어 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="룬디어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Рунди (кыв) – Kikomi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рунди (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Kikomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kilingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Kilingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_kirondy" title="Fiteny kirondy – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny kirondy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Рунди (јазик) – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рунди (јазик)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Kirundi" title="Bahasa Kirundi – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="روندی – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روندی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rundi" title="Rundi – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rundi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rundi" title="Rundi – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rundi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_rundi" title="Język rundi – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język rundi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Rundi" title="Lenga Rundi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Rundi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="کيروندي ژبه – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيروندي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_rundi" title="Língua rundi – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua rundi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rundi_simi" title="Rundi simi – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rundi simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikirundi" title="Ikirundi – Kirundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ikirundi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Рунди (язык) – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рунди (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikirundi" title="Ikirundi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikirundi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱠᱤᱨᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Kisantali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱨᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Kisantali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundigiella" title="Kirundigiella – Kisami cha Kaskazini" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kirundigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kishona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Kishona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Кирунди – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кирунди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi" title="Kirundi – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="கிருண்டி மொழி – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிருண்டி மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Kirundi" title="Wikang Kirundi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rundice" title="Rundice – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rundice" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5)" title="Рунди (теле) – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рунди (теле)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Рунди кыл – Kiudmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Рунди кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Kiudmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Кірунді – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кірунді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C" title="کیرونڈی – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیرونڈی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Kirundi" title="Tiếng Kirundi – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Kirundi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%9A%86%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="基隆迪语 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基隆迪语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90)" title="კირუნდი (ნინა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კირუნდი (ნინა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ACr%C3%BAnd%C3%AC" title="Kìrúndì – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kìrúndì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="隆迪语 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="隆迪语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirundi-g%C3%AD" title="Kirundi-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kirundi-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33583#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kirundi" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Kirundi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kirundi"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kirundi"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Kirundi" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Kirundi" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&oldid=1258447" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Kirundi&id=1258447&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKirundi"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKirundi"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kirundi"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kirundi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kirundi_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33583" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kirundi</b> ni <a href="/wiki/Lugha_ya_Kibantu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugha ya Kibantu">lugha ya Kibantu</a> inayotumika na watu milioni kumi au zaidi hasa nchini <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> lakini pia katika maeneo ya jirani ya <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Kidemokrasia_ya_Kongo" title="Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo">Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>. Ndiyo <a href="/wiki/Lugha_ya_taifa" title="Lugha ya taifa">lugha ya taifa</a> na mojawapo ya <a href="/wiki/Lugha_rasmi" title="Lugha rasmi">lugha rasmi</a> za Burundi. </p><p>Wanaosema Kirundi na <a href="/wiki/Kinyarwanda" title="Kinyarwanda">Kinyarwanda</a>, lugha rasmi ya <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>, wanasikilizana bila shida.<sup id="cite_ref-ethn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kwa kiasi kikubwa sana hata <a href="/wiki/Waha" title="Waha">Waha</a> na <a href="/wiki/Wahangaza" title="Wahangaza">Wahangaza</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> wanasikilizana nao. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanbihi">Tanbihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Tanbihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tanbihi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ethn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ethn_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ethnologue, 15th ed.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Broselow, E. & Niyondagara, A. (1990) <i>Feature geometry and Kirundi palatalization</i>. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 20: 71-88.</li> <li>de Samie. (2009) <i>Dictionnaire Francais-Kirundi</i>. L'Harmattan. Paris.</li> <li>Goldsmith, J. & Sabimana, F. (1989) <i>The Kirundi Verb</i>. Modèles en tonologie. Editions du CNRS. Paris.</li> <li>Meeussen, A.E. (1959) <i>Essai de grammaire Rundi</i>. Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge, Série Sciences Humaines - Linguistique, vol. 24. Tervuren.</li> <li>Myers, S. (1987) <i>Tone and the structure of words in Shona</i>. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Garland Press. New York.</li> <li>Ntihirageza, J. (1993) <i>Kirundi Palatization and Sibilant Harmony : Implications for Feature Geometry</i>. Master thesis, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois.</li> <li>Philippson, G. (2003) <i>Tone reduction vs. metrical attraction in the evolution of Eastern Bantu tone systems</i>. INALCO. Paris.</li> <li>Sagey, E. (1986) <i>The Representation of Features and Relations in Non-Linear Phonology</i>. Doctoral dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Mass.</li> <li>Zorc, R. D. & Nibagwire, L. (2007) <i>Kinyarwanda and Kirundi Comparative Grammar</i>. Dunwoody Press. Hyattsville.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirundi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><i><b><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="rn:"> Kirundi</a></b></i> ni toleo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homepages.neiu.edu/~kirundi/dictionary/translators/index">Online English-Kirundi Dictionary with Sound and Images</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20170901132516/http://homepages.neiu.edu/~kirundi/dictionary/translators/index">Archived</a> 1 Septemba 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmcusa.org/historical/files/2011/06/Dictionary_LoRes_English-Kirundi.pdf">Free English-Kirundi Dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20171011141220/http://fmcusa.org/historical/files/2011/06/Dictionary_LoRes_English-Kirundi.pdf">Archived</a> 11 Oktoba 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmcusa.org/historical/files/2011/06/Dictionary_LoRes_Kirundi-English.pdf">Free Kirundi-English Dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20171011141228/http://fmcusa.org/historical/files/2011/06/Dictionary_LoRes_Kirundi-English.pdf">Archived</a> 11 Oktoba 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/RwandaRundi">PanAfrican L10n page on Kirundi...</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cecilia.ls.fi.upm.es/~jmartinez/wiki/index.php/Learning_Kirundi">Learning Kirundi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20080513124329/http://cecilia.ls.fi.upm.es/~jmartinez/wiki/index.php/Learning_Kirundi">Archived</a> 13 Mei 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (in Spanish)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amajambo.ijuru.com">Online Kirundi/English dictionary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20080801021745/http://amajambo.ijuru.com/">Archived</a> 1 Agosti 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livelingua.com/fsi-kirundi-course.php">USA Foreign Service Institute Kirundi basic course</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lugha_za_Umoja_wa_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:African_Union_languages" title="Kigezo:African Union languages"><span title="Onyesha kizego" 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style="width:1%">Rasmi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kiarabu" title="Kiarabu">Kiarabu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kifaransa" title="Kifaransa">Kifaransa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kihispania" title="Kihispania">Kihispania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kireno" title="Kireno">Kireno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kiswahili" title="Kiswahili">Kiswahili</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kimataifa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kiafrikaans" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiafrikaans">Kiafrikaans</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kiakan" title="Kiakan">Kiakan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kichewa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kichewa">Kichewa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kifula" title="Kifula">Kifula</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kihausa" title="Kihausa">Kihausa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kiigbo" title="Kiigbo">Kiigbo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kikanuri" title="Kikanuri">Kikanuri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikituba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikituba (bado haujaandikwa)">Kikituba</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kikongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kikongo">Kikongo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kilingala" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilingala">Kilingala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kimalagasy" title="Kimalagasy">Kimalagasy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimossi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimossi (bado haujaandikwa)">Kimossi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kioromo" title="Kioromo">Kioromo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kirundi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kinyarwanda" title="Kinyarwanda">Kinyarwanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kishona" title="Kishona">Kishona</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kisomali" title="Kisomali">Kisomali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kisotho" class="mw-redirect" title="Kisotho">Kisotho</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kiswati" title="Kiswati">Kiswati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kitigrinya" title="Kitigrinya">Kitigrinya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kitswana" title="Kitswana">Kitswana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kiwolofu" title="Kiwolofu">Kiwolofu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kiyoruba" title="Kiyoruba">Kiyoruba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kizulu" title="Kizulu">Kizulu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kitaifa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kiamhari" title="Kiamhari">Kiamhari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kisango" title="Kisango">Kisango</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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