Help:IPA/Lakota - Wikipedia

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class="mbox-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/30px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/45px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/60px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="100"></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text"><b>This is the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">pronunciation key</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> transcriptions of Lakota on Wikipedia.</b> <div style="font-size: 90%;"> It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Lakota in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help_talk:IPA/Lakota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help talk:IPA/Lakota">talk page</a> first. </div> <div style="font-size: 90%;"> For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> and ⟨<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"> </span>⟩, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>. </div></td> <td class="mbox-imageright"> <div style="white-space: nowrap;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style> <div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"> <span id="H:IPA-LKT"></span> </div> <div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"> <div class="module-shortcutlist"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DH:IPA-LKT%26redirect%3Dno">H:IPA-LKT</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none"> Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Lakota </div> <p>The charts below show the way in which the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a> represents <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lakota_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lakota language">Lakota language</a> pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:IPA">Template:IPA</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Entering_IPA_characters" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters</a>.</p> <table style="background:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Consonant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consonant">Consonants</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Examples</th> <th>English approximation</th> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>b</b>ló</td> <td style="text-align:left;">a<b>b</b>out</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiceless postalveolar affricate">tʃ</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">waší<b>č</b>u</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ch</b>eck</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aspirated_consonant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aspirated consonant">tʃʰ</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">hé<b>čh</b>ena</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ch</b>oose</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palato-alveolar_ejective_affricate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palato-alveolar ejective affricate">tʃʼ</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">ši<b>č’</b>éši</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ch</b>eck, but with a pause afterwards</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiced velar plosive">g</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">ó<b>g</b>le</td> <td style="text-align:left;">a<b>g</b>ain</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiced_uvular_fricative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiced uvular fricative">ʁ</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ǧ</b>í</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northumbrian_burr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northumbrian burr">Northumbrian burr</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">h</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">wóžu<b>h</b>a</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>h</b>at</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiceless velar fricative">x</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>ȟ</b>óta</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanish_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> <b>j</b>ota</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">s<b>k</b>á</td> <td style="text-align:left;">s<b>k</b>in</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velar_ejective_stop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velar ejective stop">k’</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>k’</b>éyaš</td> <td style="text-align:left;">s<b>k</b>in, but with a pause afterwards</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aspirated_consonant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aspirated consonant">kʰ</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">wa<b>kh</b>éya</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>c</b>ab</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big>kˣ</big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">wa<b>kȟ</b>áŋ</td> <td style="text-align:left;">like <b>c</b>ab, but sharper</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">hokší<b>l</b>a</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>l</b>ife</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>m</b>akȟá</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>m</b>an</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">i<b>n</b>á</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>n</b>ot</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">tó<b>p</b>a</td> <td style="text-align:left;">s<b>p</b>ot</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aspirated_consonant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aspirated consonant">pʰ</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">o<b>ph</b>íye</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>p</b>ot</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big>pˣ</big></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>pȟ</b>eží</td> <td style="text-align:left;">like <b>p</b>ot, but sharper</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bilabial_ejective_stop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bilabial ejective stop">p’</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>p’</b>ó</td> <td style="text-align:left;">s<b>p</b>ot, but with a pause afterwards</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">tiyo<b>s</b>paye</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>s</b>un</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃ</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">tó<b>š</b>ke</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>sh</b>oe</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">wi<b>t</b>kó</td> <td style="text-align:left;">s<b>t</b>and</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alveolar_ejective_stop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar ejective stop">t’</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>t’</b>élanuwela</td> <td style="text-align:left;">s<b>t</b>and, but with a pause afterwards</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aspirated_consonant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aspirated consonant">tʰ</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">ma<b>th</b>ó</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>t</b>orn</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big>tˣ</big></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>tȟ</b>áwa</td> <td style="text-align:left;">like <b>t</b>orn, but sharper</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant">w</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">tu<b>w</b>á</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>w</b>ell</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">wíŋ<b>y</b>aŋ</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>y</b>es</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">z</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">wa<b>z</b>í</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>z</b>ip</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative">ʒ</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">maǧá<b>ž</b>u</td> <td style="text-align:left;">mea<b>s</b>ure</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em 2em; text-align: center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vowel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vowel">Vowels</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Examples</th> <th>English approximation</th> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_front_unrounded_vowel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Open front unrounded vowel">a</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>a</b>kézaptaŋ</td> <td style="text-align:left;">h<b>a</b>t</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">iy<b>e</b></td> <td style="text-align:left;">b<b>e</b>d</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Near-close_near-front_unrounded_vowel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Near-close near-front unrounded vowel">ɪ</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>i</b>š</td> <td style="text-align:left;">b<b>i</b>t</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Open-mid back rounded vowel">ɔ</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">kȟ<b>o</b>lá</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>o</b>ff</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Near-close near-back rounded vowel">ʊ</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">ták<b>u</b></td> <td style="text-align:left;">p<b>u</b>sh</td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasal_vowel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasal vowel">ə̃</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">w<b>aŋ</b>ží</td> <td style="text-align:left;">h<b>uh</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasal_vowel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasal vowel">ɪ̃</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">s<b>iŋ</b>tésapela</td> <td style="text-align:left;">b<b>i</b>t, but <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasalization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasalization">nasalized</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><big><span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasal_vowel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasal vowel">ʊ̃</a></span></big></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><b>uŋ</b>kiye</td> <td style="text-align:left;">p<b>u</b>sh, but <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasalization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasalization">nasalized</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Lakota&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span>  </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIngham,_Bruce" class="citation book cs1">Ingham, Bruce. <i>Lakota (Languages of the World)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lakota+%28Languages+of+the+World%29&rft.au=Ingham%2C+Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3AIPA%2FLakota" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span 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<div id="International_Phonetic_Alphabet_keys70" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> keys </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Adyghe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Adyghe">Adyghe</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Albanian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Albanian">Albanian</a></li> <li><a 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Burmese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Burmese">Burmese</a></li> <li>Catalan <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Insular_Catalan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Insular Catalan">Insular</a></li> </ul></li> <li>Chinese <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Taiwanese_Hokkien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Taiwanese Hokkien">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Jin_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Jin Chinese">Jin</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Wu_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Wu Chinese">Wu</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Xiang_Chinese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Corsican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Corsican">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Czech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Czech">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Danish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Danish">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Persian">Dari</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/English">English</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Old_English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Old English">Old English</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol">Emilian-Romagnol</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Esperanto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Esperanto">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Estonian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Estonian">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Fijian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Fijian">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Finnish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Finnish">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/French?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/French">French</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Galician?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Galician">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Georgian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li>German <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Alemannic_German?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Alemannic German">Alemannic</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Colognian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Colognian">Colognian</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Greek">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Greenlandic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Greenlandic">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Gujarati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Haitian_Creole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Haitian Creole">Haitian Creole</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Hawaiian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Hawaiian">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Hebrew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Hmong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Hmong">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Hungarian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Hungarian">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Igbo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Igbo">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:IPA/Malay">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Inuktitut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Inupiaq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Inupiaq">Inupiaq</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Irish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Irish">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Lao">Isan</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Italian">Italian</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Central_Italian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Central Italian">Central</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Japanese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Japanese">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Kazakh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Kazakh">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Khmer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Khmer">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Korean">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Kurdish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Kurdish">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Kyrgyz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Kyrgyz">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lakota</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Lao">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Latin">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Latvian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Latvian">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Ligurian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Ligurian">Ligurian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Lithuanian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Lithuanian">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Lombard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Lombard">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Luxembourgish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Macedonian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Macedonian">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Malagasy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Malagasy">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:IPA/Malay">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Malayalam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Malayalam">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Maltese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Maltese">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Manx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Manx">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/M%C4%81ori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Māori">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Marathi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Marathi">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Marshallese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Marshallese">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Mauritian_Creole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole">Mauritian Creole</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Mayan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Mayan">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Mongolian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Mongolian">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese">Mirandese</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Nahuatl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Navajo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Navajo">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Neapolitan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Neapolitan">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Nepali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Nepali">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Northern_Thai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Northern Thai">Northern Thai</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Norwegian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Norwegian">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Occitan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Occitan">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Odia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Odia">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Pashto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Pashto">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Persian">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Piedmontese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Piedmontese">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Polish">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Punjabi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Punjabi">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Quechua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Quechua">Quechua</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Romanian">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Romansh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Romansh">Romansh</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Russian">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Sanskrit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Sardinian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Sardinian">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Scottish_Gaelic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Shan_and_Tai_Lue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Sicilian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Sicilian">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Slovak">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Slovene">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Sorbian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Sorbian">Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Swahili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Swahili">Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Nguni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Nguni">Swazi</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Sylheti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Sylheti">Sylheti</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Shan_and_Tai_Lue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue">Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Persian">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Tamil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Tamil">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Tatar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Tatar">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Telugu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Telugu">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Thai">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Tibetan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Tibetan">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Tigrinya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Tigrinya">Tigrinya</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkmen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Turkmen">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Uzbek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Uzbek">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Venetian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Venetian">Venetian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Vietnamese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Vietnamese">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Walloon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Walloon">Walloon</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Welsh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Welsh">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/West_Frisian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/West Frisian">West Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Nguni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Nguni">Xhosa</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Yiddish?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Yiddish">Yiddish</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Yoruba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Yoruba">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Zhuang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Zhuang">Zhuang</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Nguni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Nguni">Zulu</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparisons</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Conventions_for_English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Conventions for English">IPA conventions for English</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects">English dialects</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">Wikipedia pronunciation respelling</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pronunciation_respelling_for_English?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pronunciation respelling for English">Other English pronunciation respellings</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Introductory guides</th> <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"> <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Introduction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Introduction">For English speakers</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">Manual of Style: Pronunciation</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHelp:IPA/Lakota%26oldid%3D1253896114">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Lakota&oldid=1253896114</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" 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