CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><meta name="bingbot" content="nocache"/><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@voxdotcom"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="549923288395304"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Vox"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Vox"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Vox" href="/rss/index.xml"/><title>Parents can raise kids who are ready to make the world better | Vox</title><meta name="robots" content="index,follow,max-image-preview:large"/><meta name="description" content="Tips for parents who want to raise kids who give back to the world."/><meta property="og:title" content="How to raise kids who give back to the world"/><meta property="og:description" content="Optimism, not despair, is the way to inspire kids to help the future."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2022/8/25/23318194/children-parenting-charity-philanthropy-climate-change"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-08-25T12:00:00+00:00"/><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-26T11:00:00+00:00"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C10.736355141825%2C100%2C78.52728971635&w=1200"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Teenagers at a climate protest in Krakow, Poland, on October 14, 2019"/><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="628"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2022/8/25/23318194/children-parenting-charity-philanthropy-climate-change"/><meta name="author" content="Kelsey Piper"/><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2022/8/25/23318194/children-parenting-charity-philanthropy-climate-change"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="How to raise kids who give back to the world"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Optimism, not despair, is the way to inspire kids to help the future."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C10.736355141825%2C100%2C78.52728971635&w=1200"/><meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Teenagers at a climate protest in Krakow, Poland, on October 14, 2019"/><meta name="parsely-type" content="post"/><meta name="parsely-title" content="How to raise kids who give back to the world"/><meta name="parsely-link" content="https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2022/8/25/23318194/children-parenting-charity-philanthropy-climate-change"/><meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0,10.736355141825,100,78.52728971635"/><meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2022-08-25T12:00:00+00:00"/><meta name="parsely-section" content="future-perfect"/><meta name="parsely-tags" content="vox,pagetype:story,future-perfect,charitable-giving,vox-guides"/><meta name="parsely-author" content="Kelsey Piper"/><meta name="cse-category" content="Future Perfect"/><meta name="cse-authors" content="Kelsey Piper"/><script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"How to raise kids who give back to the world","description":"Tips for parents who want to raise kids who give back to the world.","datePublished":"2022-08-25T12:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-26T11:00:00+00:00","url":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2022/8/25/23318194/children-parenting-charity-philanthropy-climate-change","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2022/8/25/23318194/children-parenting-charity-philanthropy-climate-change","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Vox","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/default-og-image.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0,0.13712291199202,100,99.725754176016","width":"1200","height":"628"}},"articleSection":"Future Perfect","keywords":["Future Perfect","The Vox guide to giving","Vox Guides"],"author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Kelsey Piper","url":"https://www.vox.com/authors/kelsey-piper"}],"image":[{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0,10.736355141825,100,78.52728971635","height":"3049","width":"5824"},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0,0.0042922139239465,100,99.991415572152","height":"3882","width":"5824"},{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.663804945055,0,66.67239010989,100","height":"3883","width":"3883"}],"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","xpath":["/html/head/title","/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content"]},"articleBody":"As a teenager, I was really serious about doing good in the world. I volunteered at my local library and as a tutor for struggling students. When an international charity came to our school and gave a presentation about starving kids overseas, I gave them all my lunch money. I was the target audience for dozens of pitches about how I, as a child, could do good in the world — from fighting climate change to ending global hunger. \nNow, as an adult with my own kids to raise, I have profoundly mixed feelings about how all these important moral messages were taught to me and how I see them imparted to teenagers today. I think we can do better when we talk to kids about how to do good in the world. \nHere are some things I wish I’d been told, which would have been incredible conversations to have with my parents and equipped me better to achieve real good in the world as an adult. \nBe confused openly and out loud, but also treat confusion as something that can be solved\nToo often, the messages I got from adults about how to do good in the world fell into one of two camps. \nOne camp was full of excessive, yet conflicting, certainty: obsessing over cutting out plastic bags in favor of cloth reusable bags, or telling me that I shouldn’t get cloth ones if I was going to lose them before I’d gotten at least 50 uses out of them. I was told never to use plastic water bottles because of the chemicals, or that the metal ones were even worse for the environment.\nObviously, this can be disorienting and ultimately disillusioning. If a situation is complex, and presented to you without complexity, then when you learn the full picture it’s easy to lose confidence even in the parts that really are simple.\nThe other camp (perhaps made up of disillusioned veterans of the first camp) tended to go too far in the other direction, insisting that nothing really mattered and it was impossible to know if any organization did any good. That’s where I heard that there was no point in giving money to homeless people as they’d just waste it on drugs, and no point in pushing for political change as no one in Washington was trustworthy, and no way of telling whether overseas charities made the world a better place for the recipients. Sometimes, people telling me those things wanted me to give up entirely. Sometimes they just wanted me to “choose with your heart!” rather than trying to figure out what worked.\nEither way, this was alienating too. What I wanted to hear was that my questions were good questions and possible to answer. We could look up what people experiencing homelessness do with money (they don’t spend it all on drugs) and which international charities are best. We could research issues that were interesting and important to us. One of the most essential transitions between childhood and adulthood is the transition between being a consumer of advice, knowledge, and wisdom and being a producer of those things. It can be tremendously empowering to tell a young person, “I don’t know the answer, and it might be no one knows the answer, but let’s try to learn it.” Knowledge isn’t handed down from on high; it is produced, and kids deserve to see, and be part of, that process.\nDon’t use your kids as a way to deflect your own guilt, despair, or frustration — and teach them to recognize when other adults do it\nSome adult climate activists in particular relate to kids in a way that can be very damaging. Often, they’re frustrated our society has done so little about climate change. So they write off their own generation as hopeless and say that the only hope is the children, putting huge burdens on the shoulders of people who are just starting to figure out their own priorities.  \n---\nThe Vox guide to giving\nThe holiday season is giving season. This year, Vox is exploring every element of charitable giving — from making the case for donating 10 percent of your income, to recommending specific charities for specific causes, to explaining what you can do to make a difference beyond donations. You can find all of our giving guide stories here.\n---\nSometimes, kids get exaggerated messages about climate change, like that they will personally die young from climate change, which broadly isn’t true. When I see kids holding signs that say “Why should I study for a future I won’t have?” I don’t feel inspired by their conviction; I feel frustrated that someone, probably someone grappling with their own guilt and anxiety about climate change, told children that there’s no future. This is not a good way to inspire them to fight for it or a fair way to enable them to set their own priorities.\nNeedless to say, not only is there a future, but studying is one of the best ways for a child to be positioned to tackle climate change. It’s seriously wronging kids to discourage them from the very paths that will let them make a difference in the world by telling them there’s no world to make a difference in. \nWe all have our moments of despair and hopelessness, but kids aren’t equipped to take those expressions of frustration with an appropriate grain of salt. Don’t put that on them.\nTake your kids’ moral convictions seriously \nTeenagers have deeply felt moral convictions. They may go vegan, become activists for a social cause, get passionately angry about issues, explore religion or deconvert from religion, demand to know why your family doesn’t give all its money away to charity. \nI know this because as a teenager I became a vegetarian, became a committed effective altruist, got very worried about artificial intelligence, explored Jewish observance, came out as a lesbian, spent most of my savings trying to help a friend in a bad home situation, and — I’m sure — gave my parents quite a few gray hairs. \nBut the crucial thing is, none of that was a “phase,” best patiently waited out. I really am a lesbian, now married with a wonderful wife. We invite all our friends to our weekly Shabbat dinners. I have varied the exact details of my diet over the years, but I still avoid factory-farmed meat. I’m still an effective altruist; my wife and I donate 30 percent of our collective income to the best global health charities we can identify. If my parents had seen my radical life changes and decided to talk me out of them, or to assume I’d outgrow them, they would have missed out on connecting with me, their child who was trying to make sense of her moral priorities and personal identity in a confusing world. \nYou might worry if your child is changing rapidly and adopting lots of new priorities you don’t understand. And they might not stick with all their new ideas. But you want to nurture a relationship with your actual child, the person in front of you, not with some extrapolated future version of them.\nThat means valuing the compassion, curiosity, generosity, and conviction that has led your child down whatever paths they’re traveling, and it means genuinely listening to them and learning both alongside and from them. That seriousness and respect will mean the world to your kids — and help them to conquer the world."},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Future Perfect","item":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect"}]}]</script><link rel="preload" as="image" imageSrcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=2400 2400w" imageSizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 700px" fetchPriority="high"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="41"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static-assets/icons/favicon.ico"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static-assets/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static-assets/icons/favicon-32x32.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/static-assets/icons/favicon-96x96.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static-assets/icons/favicon-16x16.png"/><link rel="mask-icon" href="/static-assets/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/static-assets/icons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/static-assets/icons/android-chrome-512x512.png" sizes="512x512"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com/"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://micro.rubiconproject.com/prebid/dynamic/7470.js"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://stats.g.doubleclick.net"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.permutive.com"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/88a8ddbe4e003a07-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/02a6a628405a8717-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/25577af7849629f7-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/e0254450cb20f2df-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/828efb6f50bf03f1-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/10367bf32d09451b-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/fead4f107a591435-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/cdfe024652dbbf9b-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/0fbab36608103a05-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/0a7d1127b1849c3a-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><script id="one_trust" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">function OptanonWrapper() {}</script><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/fe7c5a3fb59d7e9e.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/fe7c5a3fb59d7e9e.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/6e21af543e295671.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/6e21af543e295671.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/b69a6bae8ef953e0.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/b69a6bae8ef953e0.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-78c92fac7aa8fdd8.js"></script><script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeCFmwfAAAAAA4qBtkgg3WVJWVYGkt05yKT6gi1" async="" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeCFmwfAAAAAA4qBtkgg3WVJWVYGkt05yKT6gi1" async="" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charSet="UTF-8" data-domain-script="061a3849-82ea-4d33-b063-9a4de697c5c5" async="" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="https://micro.rubiconproject.com/prebid/dynamic/7470.js" async="" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js" async="" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js" async="" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="https://cdn.concert.io/lib/concert-ads/v2-latest/concert_ads.js" async="" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="https://cdn.concert.io/lib/concert-concierge.2.10.1.min.js" async="" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="https://pub.doubleverify.com/dvtag/21236410/DV464041/pub.js" async="" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-637e30eb6bebce67.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-534907e63f89534d.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-50e96814680a1b22.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-67f690bfc03a8b0e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8781-691b9a6483f22ad1.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7132-749d5240be043a73.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1047-e4fd3ca59e6c7ad6.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4169-8cde263520a9131c.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1354-549f406910875a7d.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8862-cc418073606db4db.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9951-b008a54842f4f700.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3665-9d045eba5208640d.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/310-f296f53c1527c26a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5211-391b11710008c3c6.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8458-319e63de6fca5d39.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9604-edec55f3ad529990.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4047-918c6afd769fa4e1.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/resource/content/post/%5BnodeId%5D-1c77838524ceea1e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/EWm9pzHNtQ0Q5BNzpbnkA/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/EWm9pzHNtQ0Q5BNzpbnkA/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script></head><body class="_19dl57i0"><div id="__next"><style> :root { --font-balto: '__balto_331ad4', '__balto_Fallback_331ad4', Arial, sans-serif;--font-harriet: '__harriet_cfe5a1', '__harriet_Fallback_cfe5a1', Georgia, serif;--font-roboto-mono: '__Roboto_Mono_e2d6a2', '__Roboto_Mono_Fallback_e2d6a2'; } </style><style> *, *::before, *::after { transition: none!important; } </style><div class="duet--app _1agbrix1"><a class="duet--cta--button bl2rg42 bl2rg40 duet--cta--skip-to-content _19riaqz0" href="#content"><span>Skip to main content</span></a><div><div class="_16vlidu0"><div class="_1j2ggcb1 _1j2ggcb0"><div class="_1j2ggcb4"><div class="_1j2ggcb6 _1j2ggcb5"><a href="/"><span class="_142ra0g0">The homepage</span><svg width="120" height="58" viewBox="0 0 120 58" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="_1j2ggcb8"><title>Vox</title><desc>Vox logo</desc><path fill="#fff200" d="M155-6.7h123.8v115H155z"></path><path d="M55.1 77.5h1.7l.2-.8H35.6l-.2.8h3.1c2.7 0 4.9 1.9 4.9 5.6 0 2.1-.9 4.8-2.4 8.1l-13.9 30.7L23.7 82c-.3-3.1 1.3-4.5 4.8-4.5h2l.2-.8H.5l-.3.8h1.9c2.4 0 3.3 1.5 3.5 4.3l5.4 51.6h12.7L45 88.3c3.3-6.7 6.7-10.8 10.1-10.8zm-2.5 56.1c-1.9 0-3.1-.6-3.1-3.8 0-4 1.5-11.9 3.1-19.1.2 3.3 2.5 6.6 5.9 6.6.8 0 1.5-.1 2.2-.2-3.2 13.7-4.4 16.5-8.1 16.5zm60.6-27.1c4 0 6.6-3.3 6.6-7.1 0-3.2-2.3-5.6-5.6-5.6-5.9 0-8.7 4.7-13.6 13.3-1-5.4-3.5-12.4-9.7-12.4-7 0-15.1 10-22.5 16.2-3.4 2.9-7.1 4.7-10.1 4.7-3.1 0-4.9-3.1-4.9-8.6 2.2-9 3.3-11.3 6.7-11.3 2.3 0 3.3 1.3 3.3 4 0 2.9-.6 7.7-1.9 13.8 3.3-1 8.3-5.2 12.5-9.7-2.2-5.3-7-8.9-13.8-8.9-12.7 0-23.9 11.4-23.9 24.2 0 8.8 6.3 15.5 16.1 15.5 16.2 0 23-14 23-23.8 0-1.4-.1-2.4-.2-3.7 2.5-2.7 5.7-5.3 8.3-5.3 3 0 5.4 7.5 7.7 18.8-2.1 2.3-4.2 6.7-5.2 7.5-.4-4-3.1-6.5-6.6-6.5-4 0-6.7 3.8-6.7 7 0 3.6 2.5 6 5.8 6 6.9 0 8.8-6.5 13.1-12.3 1.3 6.2 4.4 12.3 9.7 12.3 6.3 0 12.1-5.4 15.1-9.2l-.6-.9c-1.9 1.9-3.8 3.1-6 3.1-3.9 0-6.7-8.4-8.8-18.6 1.3-1.7 3.3-6.1 4.7-7.7.9 1.8 2.9 5.2 7.5 5.2z" fill="#fff"></path><path class="_1eb8rv20" d="M55.1.9h1.7l.2-.8H35.6l-.2.8h3.1c2.7 0 4.9 1.9 4.9 5.6 0 2.1-.9 4.8-2.4 8.1L27.1 45.3 23.7 5.4C23.4 2.3 25 .9 28.5.9h2l.2-.8H.5L.2.9h1.9c2.4 0 3.3 1.5 3.5 4.3L11 56.8h12.7L45 11.7C48.3 5 51.7.9 55.1.9zM52.6 57c-1.9 0-3.1-.6-3.1-3.8 0-4 1.5-11.9 3.1-19.1.2 3.3 2.5 6.6 5.9 6.6.8 0 1.5-.1 2.2-.2C57.5 54.2 56.3 57 52.6 57zm60.6-27.1c4 0 6.6-3.3 6.6-7.1 0-3.2-2.3-5.6-5.6-5.6-5.9 0-8.7 4.7-13.6 13.3-1-5.4-3.5-12.4-9.7-12.4-7 0-15.1 10-22.5 16.2C65 37.2 61.3 39 58.3 39c-3.1 0-4.9-3.1-4.9-8.6 2.2-9 3.3-11.3 6.7-11.3 2.3 0 3.3 1.3 3.3 4 0 2.9-.6 7.7-1.9 13.8 3.3-1 8.3-5.2 12.5-9.7-2.2-5.3-7-8.9-13.8-8.9-12.7 0-23.9 11.4-23.9 24.2 0 8.8 6.3 15.5 16.1 15.5 16.2 0 23-14 23-23.8 0-1.4-.1-2.4-.2-3.7 2.5-2.7 5.7-5.3 8.3-5.3 3 0 5.4 7.5 7.7 18.8-2.1 2.3-4.2 6.7-5.2 7.5-.4-4-3.1-6.5-6.6-6.5-4 0-6.7 3.8-6.7 7 0 3.6 2.5 6 5.8 6 6.9 0 8.8-6.5 13.1-12.3C92.9 51.9 96 58 101.3 58c6.3 0 12.1-5.4 15.1-9.2l-.6-.9c-1.9 1.9-3.8 3.1-6 3.1-3.9 0-6.7-8.4-8.8-18.6 1.3-1.7 3.3-6.1 4.7-7.7.9 1.8 2.9 5.2 7.5 5.2zm133.7-13.4h2.1l.2-1h-26l-.2 1h3.8c3.3 0 6 2.3 6 6.8 0 2.6-1.1 5.8-2.9 9.8L213 70.4 208.7 22c-.4-3.8 1.6-5.5 5.8-5.5h2.4l.2-1h-36.7l-.4 1h2.3c2.9 0 4 1.8 4.3 5.2l6.6 62.7h15.4l25.9-54.8c4.2-8.1 8.3-13.1 12.4-13.1z"></path></svg></a></div><nav class="_1j2ggcbc _1j2ggcbb" aria-label="Top Navigation"><ul class="rr52vu1 rr52vu0"><li class="_1ssspgd1 p9cztz0 p9cztz2 p9cztz1"><a href="/explainers" class="p9cztz4"><span class="p9cztz5 p9cztz8 p9cztz7">Explainers</span></a></li><li class="_1ssspgd1 p9cztz0 p9cztz2 p9cztz1"><a href="/politics" class="p9cztz4"><span class="p9cztz5 p9cztz8 p9cztz7">Politics</span></a></li><li class="_1ssspgd1 p9cztz0 p9cztz2 p9cztz1"><a href="/culture" class="p9cztz4"><span class="p9cztz5 p9cztz8 p9cztz7">Culture</span></a></li><li class="_1ssspgd1 p9cztz0 p9cztz2 p9cztz1"><a href="/advice" class="p9cztz4"><span class="p9cztz5 p9cztz8 p9cztz7">Advice</span></a></li><li class="_1ssspgd1 p9cztz0 p9cztz2 p9cztz1"><a href="/podcasts" class="p9cztz4"><span class="p9cztz5 p9cztz9 p9cztz7">Listen<span class="p9cztzb"><svg class="" width="13" height="10" viewBox="0 0 13 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Audio</title><path d="M6.648.463 3.471 3.212H.463v3.537h2.962l3.223 2.788V.463Z" fill=""></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.841.042c.165.075.27.24.27.421v9.074a.463.463 0 0 1-.766.35L3.253 7.212H.463A.463.463 0 0 1 0 6.749V3.212c0-.256.207-.463.463-.463h2.835L6.345.113a.463.463 0 0 1 .496-.071Zm-.656 1.434L3.774 3.562a.463.463 0 0 1-.303.113H.926v2.61h2.5c.11 0 .218.04.302.113l2.457 2.126V1.476ZM10.474.145c.2-.16.49-.128.65.071a7.65 7.65 0 0 1 0 9.583.463.463 0 0 1-.721-.58 6.725 6.725 0 0 0 0-8.423.463.463 0 0 1 .07-.65Zm-1.19 1.192a.463.463 0 0 1 .648.098 6.02 6.02 0 0 1 0 7.145.463.463 0 1 1-.745-.55 5.094 5.094 0 0 0 0-6.045.463.463 0 0 1 .098-.648ZM7.99 2.638a.463.463 0 0 1 .642.133 4.075 4.075 0 0 1 0 4.473.463.463 0 0 1-.775-.508 3.15 3.15 0 0 0 0-3.456.463.463 0 0 1 .133-.642Z" fill=""></path></svg></span></span></a></li><li class="_1ssspgd1 p9cztz0 p9cztz2 p9cztz1"><a href="/videos" class="p9cztz4"><span class="p9cztz5 p9cztz9 p9cztz7">Watch<span class="p9cztzb"><svg class="" width="13" height="8" viewBox="0 0 13 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Video</title><path d="M6.796.259H1.204C.66.259.217.786.217 1.436v5.128c0 .65.442 1.177.987 1.177h5.592c.545 0 .987-.527.987-1.177V1.436c0-.65-.442-1.177-.987-1.177Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.204 0h5.592C7.46 0 8 .643 8 1.436v5.128C8 7.357 7.46 8 6.796 8H1.204C.54 8 0 7.357 0 6.564V1.436C0 .643.54 0 1.204 0Zm0 .259h5.592c.545 0 .987.527.987 1.177v5.128c0 .65-.442 1.177-.987 1.177H1.204c-.545 0-.987-.527-.987-1.177V1.436c0-.65.442-1.177.987-1.177Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="m9.037 3.08 3.527-2.034v5.91L9.037 4.922V3.08Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8.8 3.08c0-.09.047-.171.122-.215L12.45.832a.23.23 0 0 1 .235.003.247.247 0 0 1 .117.211v5.91a.247.247 0 0 1-.117.211.23.23 0 0 1-.235.003L8.922 5.136a.247.247 0 0 1-.121-.214V3.08Zm.237 1.842V3.08l3.527-2.034v5.91L9.037 4.922Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></a></li></ul></nav><div class="_1j2ggcbf _1j2ggcbe"><button class="c481el0" aria-controls="drawer_:Rb6:" aria-label="Open Drawer"><span class="c481el1">Menu</span><span class="c481el2"><svg width="23" height="17" class="c481el3" viewBox="0 0 23 17" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><line x1="0.867188" y1="1.53857" x2="22.8672" y2="1.53857" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></line><line x1="0.867188" y1="8.53857" x2="22.8672" y2="8.53857" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></line><line x1="0.867188" y1="15.5386" x2="22.8672" y2="15.5386" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></line></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="_16vlidu2"><div class="_1771tfx0"><div class="_1771tfx2"><div class="_1771tfx3"><a href="/"><span class="_142ra0g0">The homepage</span><svg width="120" height="58" viewBox="0 0 120 58" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="_1771tfx4"><title>Vox</title><desc>Vox logo</desc><path fill="#fff200" d="M155-6.7h123.8v115H155z"></path><path d="M55.1 77.5h1.7l.2-.8H35.6l-.2.8h3.1c2.7 0 4.9 1.9 4.9 5.6 0 2.1-.9 4.8-2.4 8.1l-13.9 30.7L23.7 82c-.3-3.1 1.3-4.5 4.8-4.5h2l.2-.8H.5l-.3.8h1.9c2.4 0 3.3 1.5 3.5 4.3l5.4 51.6h12.7L45 88.3c3.3-6.7 6.7-10.8 10.1-10.8zm-2.5 56.1c-1.9 0-3.1-.6-3.1-3.8 0-4 1.5-11.9 3.1-19.1.2 3.3 2.5 6.6 5.9 6.6.8 0 1.5-.1 2.2-.2-3.2 13.7-4.4 16.5-8.1 16.5zm60.6-27.1c4 0 6.6-3.3 6.6-7.1 0-3.2-2.3-5.6-5.6-5.6-5.9 0-8.7 4.7-13.6 13.3-1-5.4-3.5-12.4-9.7-12.4-7 0-15.1 10-22.5 16.2-3.4 2.9-7.1 4.7-10.1 4.7-3.1 0-4.9-3.1-4.9-8.6 2.2-9 3.3-11.3 6.7-11.3 2.3 0 3.3 1.3 3.3 4 0 2.9-.6 7.7-1.9 13.8 3.3-1 8.3-5.2 12.5-9.7-2.2-5.3-7-8.9-13.8-8.9-12.7 0-23.9 11.4-23.9 24.2 0 8.8 6.3 15.5 16.1 15.5 16.2 0 23-14 23-23.8 0-1.4-.1-2.4-.2-3.7 2.5-2.7 5.7-5.3 8.3-5.3 3 0 5.4 7.5 7.7 18.8-2.1 2.3-4.2 6.7-5.2 7.5-.4-4-3.1-6.5-6.6-6.5-4 0-6.7 3.8-6.7 7 0 3.6 2.5 6 5.8 6 6.9 0 8.8-6.5 13.1-12.3 1.3 6.2 4.4 12.3 9.7 12.3 6.3 0 12.1-5.4 15.1-9.2l-.6-.9c-1.9 1.9-3.8 3.1-6 3.1-3.9 0-6.7-8.4-8.8-18.6 1.3-1.7 3.3-6.1 4.7-7.7.9 1.8 2.9 5.2 7.5 5.2z" fill="#fff"></path><path class="_1eb8rv20" d="M55.1.9h1.7l.2-.8H35.6l-.2.8h3.1c2.7 0 4.9 1.9 4.9 5.6 0 2.1-.9 4.8-2.4 8.1L27.1 45.3 23.7 5.4C23.4 2.3 25 .9 28.5.9h2l.2-.8H.5L.2.9h1.9c2.4 0 3.3 1.5 3.5 4.3L11 56.8h12.7L45 11.7C48.3 5 51.7.9 55.1.9zM52.6 57c-1.9 0-3.1-.6-3.1-3.8 0-4 1.5-11.9 3.1-19.1.2 3.3 2.5 6.6 5.9 6.6.8 0 1.5-.1 2.2-.2C57.5 54.2 56.3 57 52.6 57zm60.6-27.1c4 0 6.6-3.3 6.6-7.1 0-3.2-2.3-5.6-5.6-5.6-5.9 0-8.7 4.7-13.6 13.3-1-5.4-3.5-12.4-9.7-12.4-7 0-15.1 10-22.5 16.2C65 37.2 61.3 39 58.3 39c-3.1 0-4.9-3.1-4.9-8.6 2.2-9 3.3-11.3 6.7-11.3 2.3 0 3.3 1.3 3.3 4 0 2.9-.6 7.7-1.9 13.8 3.3-1 8.3-5.2 12.5-9.7-2.2-5.3-7-8.9-13.8-8.9-12.7 0-23.9 11.4-23.9 24.2 0 8.8 6.3 15.5 16.1 15.5 16.2 0 23-14 23-23.8 0-1.4-.1-2.4-.2-3.7 2.5-2.7 5.7-5.3 8.3-5.3 3 0 5.4 7.5 7.7 18.8-2.1 2.3-4.2 6.7-5.2 7.5-.4-4-3.1-6.5-6.6-6.5-4 0-6.7 3.8-6.7 7 0 3.6 2.5 6 5.8 6 6.9 0 8.8-6.5 13.1-12.3C92.9 51.9 96 58 101.3 58c6.3 0 12.1-5.4 15.1-9.2l-.6-.9c-1.9 1.9-3.8 3.1-6 3.1-3.9 0-6.7-8.4-8.8-18.6 1.3-1.7 3.3-6.1 4.7-7.7.9 1.8 2.9 5.2 7.5 5.2zm133.7-13.4h2.1l.2-1h-26l-.2 1h3.8c3.3 0 6 2.3 6 6.8 0 2.6-1.1 5.8-2.9 9.8L213 70.4 208.7 22c-.4-3.8 1.6-5.5 5.8-5.5h2.4l.2-1h-36.7l-.4 1h2.3c2.9 0 4 1.8 4.3 5.2l6.6 62.7h15.4l25.9-54.8c4.2-8.1 8.3-13.1 12.4-13.1z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="_1771tfx5"><div class="_1771tfx6"><button class="hqwttv0" aria-controls="drawer_:Rb6:" aria-label="Open Drawer"><svg width="23" height="17" class="hqwttv1" viewBox="0 0 23 17" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><line x1="0.867188" y1="1.53857" x2="22.8672" y2="1.53857" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></line><line x1="0.867188" y1="8.53857" x2="22.8672" y2="8.53857" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></line><line x1="0.867188" y1="15.5386" x2="22.8672" y2="15.5386" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="xmuitp0" id="drawer_:Rb6:" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="drawer_:Rb6:-title" hidden="" style="display:none"><section class="xmuitp1 _1yqd7kl0" id="drawer_:Rb6:-scroll" hidden="" style="display:none"><div class="_142ra0g0"><div id="drawer_:Rb6:-title">Navigation Drawer</div></div><div><div class="_1yqd7kl5"><div><div><div class="_1yqd7kl1"><button class="al1lul0" aria-controls="drawer_:Rb6:" aria-label="Close Drawer"><span>close</span><svg class="al1lul1" width="20" height="19" viewBox="0 0 20 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Close</title><line x1="1.70711" y1="0.831956" x2="18.6483" y2="17.7731" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></line><line x1="1.35149" y1="17.7734" x2="18.2927" y2="0.832185" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></line></svg></button></div><div><form aria-label="Search Form"><div class="duet--cta--form-field-text bwzmda0 iaa3me1"><label for=":R15l1r6:" class="_1vr06930 _142ra0g0">Search</label><div class="bwzmda1"><input id=":R15l1r6:" class="_1vr06931 _1yqd7kl2 iaa3me2" aria-invalid="false" name="query" type="text" spellcheck="false" maxLength="255" autoComplete="off" placeholder="Search" required=""/><span class="bwzmda4"><button type="submit" aria-label="Submit Search"><svg class="_1yqd7kl3 iaa3me3" width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 21 20" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.6667 13.2093C12.6485 13.9936 11.357 14.4626 9.95174 14.4626C6.66468 14.4626 4 11.8966 4 8.7313C4 5.56599 6.66468 3 9.95174 3C13.2388 3 15.9035 5.56599 15.9035 8.7313C15.9035 10.0845 15.4164 11.3282 14.602 12.3087L17.5 15.0994L16.5648 16L13.6667 13.2093ZM5.32261 8.7313C5.32261 6.26939 7.39514 4.27362 9.95174 4.27362C12.5083 4.27362 14.5809 6.26939 14.5809 8.7313C14.5809 9.8776 14.1315 10.9228 13.3933 11.7126L13.0477 12.0454C12.2276 12.7563 11.1421 13.189 9.95174 13.189C7.39514 13.189 5.32261 11.1932 5.32261 8.7313Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></span></div></div></form></div><nav class="_4q5u9i1" data-children="3"><ul class="_4q5u9i2"><li class="_4q5u9i3"><a href="/videos" class="_4q5u9i4"><svg class="" width="22" height="14" viewBox="0 0 13 8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Video</title><path d="M6.796.259H1.204C.66.259.217.786.217 1.436v5.128c0 .65.442 1.177.987 1.177h5.592c.545 0 .987-.527.987-1.177V1.436c0-.65-.442-1.177-.987-1.177Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.204 0h5.592C7.46 0 8 .643 8 1.436v5.128C8 7.357 7.46 8 6.796 8H1.204C.54 8 0 7.357 0 6.564V1.436C0 .643.54 0 1.204 0Zm0 .259h5.592c.545 0 .987.527.987 1.177v5.128c0 .65-.442 1.177-.987 1.177H1.204c-.545 0-.987-.527-.987-1.177V1.436c0-.65.442-1.177.987-1.177Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="m9.037 3.08 3.527-2.034v5.91L9.037 4.922V3.08Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8.8 3.08c0-.09.047-.171.122-.215L12.45.832a.23.23 0 0 1 .235.003.247.247 0 0 1 .117.211v5.91a.247.247 0 0 1-.117.211.23.23 0 0 1-.235.003L8.922 5.136a.247.247 0 0 1-.121-.214V3.08Zm.237 1.842V3.08l3.527-2.034v5.91L9.037 4.922Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>Watch</a></li><li class="_4q5u9i3"><a href="/podcasts" class="_4q5u9i4"><svg class="" width="22" height="17" viewBox="0 0 13 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Audio</title><path d="M6.648.463 3.471 3.212H.463v3.537h2.962l3.223 2.788V.463Z" fill=""></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.841.042c.165.075.27.24.27.421v9.074a.463.463 0 0 1-.766.35L3.253 7.212H.463A.463.463 0 0 1 0 6.749V3.212c0-.256.207-.463.463-.463h2.835L6.345.113a.463.463 0 0 1 .496-.071Zm-.656 1.434L3.774 3.562a.463.463 0 0 1-.303.113H.926v2.61h2.5c.11 0 .218.04.302.113l2.457 2.126V1.476ZM10.474.145c.2-.16.49-.128.65.071a7.65 7.65 0 0 1 0 9.583.463.463 0 0 1-.721-.58 6.725 6.725 0 0 0 0-8.423.463.463 0 0 1 .07-.65Zm-1.19 1.192a.463.463 0 0 1 .648.098 6.02 6.02 0 0 1 0 7.145.463.463 0 1 1-.745-.55 5.094 5.094 0 0 0 0-6.045.463.463 0 0 1 .098-.648ZM7.99 2.638a.463.463 0 0 1 .642.133 4.075 4.075 0 0 1 0 4.473.463.463 0 0 1-.775-.508 3.15 3.15 0 0 0 0-3.456.463.463 0 0 1 .133-.642Z" fill=""></path></svg>Listen</a></li><li class="_4q5u9i3"><a href="/21523212/crossword-puzzles-free-daily-printable" class="_4q5u9i4"><svg class="" width="22" height="22" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 49 49"><title>Crossword</title><g transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,-2,-1.6)"><g transform="matrix(1.0083,0,0,1.0083,0.790041,0.591701)"><rect x="1.2" y="1" width="48.2" height="48.2" fill="white"></rect></g><g transform="matrix(1,0,0,1,1,0.8)"><path d="M1,0.8L1,49.4L49.6,49.4L49.6,0.8L1,0.8ZM3.7,3.5L23.8,3.5L23.8,23.9L3.7,23.9L3.7,3.5ZM46.9,46.7L26.5,46.7L26.5,26.6L46.9,26.6L46.9,46.7ZM46.9,23.9L26.5,23.9L26.5,3.5L46.9,3.5L46.9,23.9Z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></g></g></svg>Play</a></li></ul></nav><nav class="_1yqd7kl4" aria-label="Drawer Navigation"><ul><li class="fl1qjc0"><a href="/explainers" rel="noreferrer" class="fl1qjc1">Explainers</a></li><li class="fl1qjc0"><a href="/politics" rel="noreferrer" class="fl1qjc1">Politics</a></li><li class="fl1qjc0"><a href="/culture" rel="noreferrer" class="fl1qjc1">Culture</a></li><li class="fl1qjc0"><a href="/advice" rel="noreferrer" class="fl1qjc1">Advice</a></li><li class="fl1qjc0"><a href="/science" rel="noreferrer" class="fl1qjc1">Science</a></li><li class="fl1qjc0"><a href="/technology" rel="noreferrer" class="fl1qjc1">Technology</a></li><li class="fl1qjc0"><a href="/climate" rel="noreferrer" class="fl1qjc1">Climate</a></li><li class="fl1qjc0"><a href="/health" rel="noreferrer" class="fl1qjc1">Health</a></li><li class="fl1qjc0"><a href="/money" rel="noreferrer" class="fl1qjc1">Money</a></li><li class="fl1qjc0"><a href="/life" rel="noreferrer" class="fl1qjc1">Life</a></li><li class="fl1qjc0"><a href="/future-perfect" rel="noreferrer" class="fl1qjc1">Future Perfect</a></li><li class="fl1qjc0"><a href="/newsletters" rel="noreferrer" class="fl1qjc1 fl1qjc2">Newsletters</a></li></ul></nav></div><div><a class="duet--cta--button bl2rg42 bl2rg40 _1ssspgd0 bl2rg46" href="/support-now?itm_campaign=member-menu-nav&itm_medium=site&itm_source=navigation"><span>Become a Member</span></a></div></div><div class="_1yqd7kl6"></div><div class="_1yqd7kl8"><ul class="_1by3cg30"><li class="_1by3cg31"><a class="_1by3cg32" href="/auth/login?redirectTo=%2F">Login</a><div class="_1by3cg33"> / </div><a class="_1by3cg32" href="/auth/login?redirectTo=%2F">Sign Up</a></li></ul><ul class="_1y2f8pg0"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/vox" class="_1y2f8pg1" rel="nofollow"><svg class="_1y2f8pg2" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M27.0174 21.7497L27.8495 16.3604H22.6403V12.8637C22.6403 11.3906 23.3668 9.95151 25.7019 9.95151H28.0714V5.36435C28.0714 5.36435 25.9212 5 23.866 5C19.5761 5 16.7707 7.57929 16.7707 12.2529V16.3604H12V21.7497H16.7707V34.7746C17.727 34.924 18.707 35 19.7055 35C20.704 35 21.6841 34.9214 22.6403 34.7746V21.7497H27.0174Z" fill=""></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/voxdotcom" class="_1y2f8pg1" rel="nofollow"><svg class="_1y2f8pg2" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Instagram</title><path d="M14.1274 6C9.65144 6 6 9.65144 6 14.1274V25.8726C6 30.3486 9.65144 34 14.1274 34H25.8726C30.3486 34 34 30.3486 34 25.8726V14.1274C34 9.65144 30.3486 6 25.8726 6H14.1274ZM14.1274 8.15385H25.8726C29.1833 8.15385 31.8462 10.8125 31.8462 14.1274V25.8726C31.8462 29.1833 29.1875 31.8462 25.8726 31.8462H14.1274C10.8167 31.8462 8.15385 29.1875 8.15385 25.8726V14.1274C8.15385 10.8167 10.8125 8.15385 14.1274 8.15385ZM28.0769 10.3077C27.1851 10.3077 26.4615 11.0313 26.4615 11.9231C26.4615 12.8149 27.1851 13.5385 28.0769 13.5385C28.9688 13.5385 29.6923 12.8149 29.6923 11.9231C29.6923 11.0313 28.9688 10.3077 28.0769 10.3077ZM20 12.4615C15.848 12.4615 12.4615 15.848 12.4615 20C12.4615 24.152 15.848 27.5385 20 27.5385C24.152 27.5385 27.5385 24.152 27.5385 20C27.5385 15.848 24.152 12.4615 20 12.4615ZM20 14.6154C22.9868 14.6154 25.3846 17.0132 25.3846 20C25.3846 22.9868 22.9868 25.3846 20 25.3846C17.0132 25.3846 14.6154 22.9868 14.6154 20C14.6154 17.0132 17.0132 14.6154 20 14.6154Z" fill=""></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/voxdotcom" class="_1y2f8pg1" rel="nofollow"><svg class="_1y2f8pg2" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Youtube</title><path d="M33.4148 12.0057C33.0928 10.8232 32.1436 9.891 30.9396 9.57475C28.7556 9 20 9 20 9C20 9 11.2444 9 9.0604 9.57475C7.8564 9.891 6.9072 10.8232 6.5852 12.0057C6 14.1507 6 20 6 20C6 20 6 25.8492 6.5852 27.9942C6.9072 29.1767 7.8564 30.109 9.0604 30.4253C11.2444 31 20 31 20 31C20 31 28.7556 31 30.9396 30.4253C32.145 30.109 33.0928 29.1767 33.4148 27.9942C34 25.8492 34 20 34 20C34 20 34 14.1507 33.4148 12.0057ZM17.2 24.763V15.237L25.6 20L17.2 24.763Z" fill=""></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.vox.com/rss/index.xml" class="_1y2f8pg1" rel="nofollow"><svg class="_1y2f8pg2" height="30" width="30" viewBox="-2 -1 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>RSS</title><path fill="" d="M3.772 10.864c0 .454-.159.84-.477 1.159a1.578 1.578 0 0 1-1.159.477c-.454 0-.84-.16-1.159-.477a1.578 1.578 0 0 1-.477-1.16c0-.454.16-.84.477-1.158a1.578 1.578 0 0 1 1.16-.478c.454 0 .84.16 1.158.478.318.318.477.704.477 1.159Zm4.363 1.048a.516.516 0 0 1-.144.409.502.502 0 0 1-.401.179H6.44a.524.524 0 0 1-.367-.14.519.519 0 0 1-.17-.354A5.3 5.3 0 0 0 4.33 8.669 5.3 5.3 0 0 0 .994 7.097a.519.519 0 0 1-.353-.17A.524.524 0 0 1 .5 6.56V5.41c0-.166.06-.3.179-.401a.497.497 0 0 1 .366-.145h.043a7.64 7.64 0 0 1 2.608.686c.83.383 1.565.899 2.207 1.547a7.536 7.536 0 0 1 1.546 2.207c.384.83.613 1.699.686 2.608Zm4.364.017a.493.493 0 0 1-.154.4.504.504 0 0 1-.392.171h-1.218a.532.532 0 0 1-.38-.15.51.51 0 0 1-.166-.361 9.53 9.53 0 0 0-.86-3.482 9.796 9.796 0 0 0-1.973-2.864A9.795 9.795 0 0 0 4.492 3.67a9.65 9.65 0 0 0-3.48-.869.51.51 0 0 1-.363-.166.522.522 0 0 1-.149-.37v-1.22C.5.886.557.755.67.653A.51.51 0 0 1 1.045.5h.026c1.488.074 2.913.415 4.274 1.023 1.36.608 2.569 1.443 3.625 2.505a11.948 11.948 0 0 1 2.506 3.627 11.83 11.83 0 0 1 1.022 4.274Z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@vox" class="_1y2f8pg1" rel="nofollow"><svg class="_1y2f8pg2" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>TikTok</title><path d="M34 17.1227C31.2476 17.1293 28.5627 16.2709 26.3247 14.669V25.8418C26.3239 27.9111 25.6914 29.9309 24.5117 31.6311C23.332 33.3312 21.6613 34.6307 19.7231 35.3558C17.7849 36.0808 15.6715 36.1969 13.6655 35.6885C11.6595 35.1801 9.85661 34.0714 8.49777 32.5107C7.13894 30.95 6.28899 29.0116 6.06156 26.9548C5.83414 24.898 6.24009 22.8208 7.22513 21.001C8.21016 19.1811 9.72734 17.7053 11.5738 16.771C13.4202 15.8366 15.5079 15.4882 17.5577 15.7724V21.3919C16.6197 21.0969 15.6125 21.1058 14.6799 21.4173C13.7472 21.7288 12.9369 22.3271 12.3645 23.1266C11.7922 23.9262 11.4871 24.8861 11.4929 25.8694C11.4987 26.8526 11.8151 27.8089 12.3968 28.6016C12.9785 29.3944 13.7958 29.983 14.7321 30.2836C15.6683 30.5841 16.6756 30.5811 17.6101 30.2751C18.5445 29.969 19.3584 29.3755 19.9354 28.5793C20.5124 27.7832 20.8231 26.825 20.8231 25.8418V4H26.3247C26.3208 4.46458 26.3598 4.92853 26.4409 5.38598C26.6321 6.40716 27.0296 7.37861 27.6091 8.24091C28.1886 9.10321 28.938 9.83822 29.8113 10.401C31.0538 11.2225 32.5105 11.6604 34 11.6601V17.1227Z" fill=""></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></div><nav aria-label="Sticky Nav" class="duet--navigation--sticky-nav _1bn7g9f0"><div class="_1bn7g9f5 _1bn7g9f4"><a href="/" aria-label="Click to visit the homepage" tabindex="-1" class="_1bn7g9f2"><svg width="120" height="58" viewBox="0 0 120 58" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="_1bn7g9f8"><title>Vox</title><desc>Vox logo</desc><path fill="#fff200" d="M155-6.7h123.8v115H155z"></path><path d="M55.1 77.5h1.7l.2-.8H35.6l-.2.8h3.1c2.7 0 4.9 1.9 4.9 5.6 0 2.1-.9 4.8-2.4 8.1l-13.9 30.7L23.7 82c-.3-3.1 1.3-4.5 4.8-4.5h2l.2-.8H.5l-.3.8h1.9c2.4 0 3.3 1.5 3.5 4.3l5.4 51.6h12.7L45 88.3c3.3-6.7 6.7-10.8 10.1-10.8zm-2.5 56.1c-1.9 0-3.1-.6-3.1-3.8 0-4 1.5-11.9 3.1-19.1.2 3.3 2.5 6.6 5.9 6.6.8 0 1.5-.1 2.2-.2-3.2 13.7-4.4 16.5-8.1 16.5zm60.6-27.1c4 0 6.6-3.3 6.6-7.1 0-3.2-2.3-5.6-5.6-5.6-5.9 0-8.7 4.7-13.6 13.3-1-5.4-3.5-12.4-9.7-12.4-7 0-15.1 10-22.5 16.2-3.4 2.9-7.1 4.7-10.1 4.7-3.1 0-4.9-3.1-4.9-8.6 2.2-9 3.3-11.3 6.7-11.3 2.3 0 3.3 1.3 3.3 4 0 2.9-.6 7.7-1.9 13.8 3.3-1 8.3-5.2 12.5-9.7-2.2-5.3-7-8.9-13.8-8.9-12.7 0-23.9 11.4-23.9 24.2 0 8.8 6.3 15.5 16.1 15.5 16.2 0 23-14 23-23.8 0-1.4-.1-2.4-.2-3.7 2.5-2.7 5.7-5.3 8.3-5.3 3 0 5.4 7.5 7.7 18.8-2.1 2.3-4.2 6.7-5.2 7.5-.4-4-3.1-6.5-6.6-6.5-4 0-6.7 3.8-6.7 7 0 3.6 2.5 6 5.8 6 6.9 0 8.8-6.5 13.1-12.3 1.3 6.2 4.4 12.3 9.7 12.3 6.3 0 12.1-5.4 15.1-9.2l-.6-.9c-1.9 1.9-3.8 3.1-6 3.1-3.9 0-6.7-8.4-8.8-18.6 1.3-1.7 3.3-6.1 4.7-7.7.9 1.8 2.9 5.2 7.5 5.2z" fill="#fff"></path><path class="_1eb8rv20" d="M55.1.9h1.7l.2-.8H35.6l-.2.8h3.1c2.7 0 4.9 1.9 4.9 5.6 0 2.1-.9 4.8-2.4 8.1L27.1 45.3 23.7 5.4C23.4 2.3 25 .9 28.5.9h2l.2-.8H.5L.2.9h1.9c2.4 0 3.3 1.5 3.5 4.3L11 56.8h12.7L45 11.7C48.3 5 51.7.9 55.1.9zM52.6 57c-1.9 0-3.1-.6-3.1-3.8 0-4 1.5-11.9 3.1-19.1.2 3.3 2.5 6.6 5.9 6.6.8 0 1.5-.1 2.2-.2C57.5 54.2 56.3 57 52.6 57zm60.6-27.1c4 0 6.6-3.3 6.6-7.1 0-3.2-2.3-5.6-5.6-5.6-5.9 0-8.7 4.7-13.6 13.3-1-5.4-3.5-12.4-9.7-12.4-7 0-15.1 10-22.5 16.2C65 37.2 61.3 39 58.3 39c-3.1 0-4.9-3.1-4.9-8.6 2.2-9 3.3-11.3 6.7-11.3 2.3 0 3.3 1.3 3.3 4 0 2.9-.6 7.7-1.9 13.8 3.3-1 8.3-5.2 12.5-9.7-2.2-5.3-7-8.9-13.8-8.9-12.7 0-23.9 11.4-23.9 24.2 0 8.8 6.3 15.5 16.1 15.5 16.2 0 23-14 23-23.8 0-1.4-.1-2.4-.2-3.7 2.5-2.7 5.7-5.3 8.3-5.3 3 0 5.4 7.5 7.7 18.8-2.1 2.3-4.2 6.7-5.2 7.5-.4-4-3.1-6.5-6.6-6.5-4 0-6.7 3.8-6.7 7 0 3.6 2.5 6 5.8 6 6.9 0 8.8-6.5 13.1-12.3C92.9 51.9 96 58 101.3 58c6.3 0 12.1-5.4 15.1-9.2l-.6-.9c-1.9 1.9-3.8 3.1-6 3.1-3.9 0-6.7-8.4-8.8-18.6 1.3-1.7 3.3-6.1 4.7-7.7.9 1.8 2.9 5.2 7.5 5.2zm133.7-13.4h2.1l.2-1h-26l-.2 1h3.8c3.3 0 6 2.3 6 6.8 0 2.6-1.1 5.8-2.9 9.8L213 70.4 208.7 22c-.4-3.8 1.6-5.5 5.8-5.5h2.4l.2-1h-36.7l-.4 1h2.3c2.9 0 4 1.8 4.3 5.2l6.6 62.7h15.4l25.9-54.8c4.2-8.1 8.3-13.1 12.4-13.1z"></path></svg></a><div class="_1bn7g9f7">How to raise kids who give back to the world</div><div class="_1bn7g9f9"><button aria-controls="drawer_:Rb6:" aria-label="Open Drawer" class="_1bn7g9fg"><svg width="23" height="17" class="_1bn7g9fb" viewBox="0 0 23 17" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><line x1="0.867188" y1="1.53857" x2="22.8672" y2="1.53857" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></line><line x1="0.867188" y1="8.53857" x2="22.8672" y2="8.53857" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></line><line x1="0.867188" y1="15.5386" x2="22.8672" y2="15.5386" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"></line></svg></button></div></div></nav><div class="duet--navigation--wiki-banner _1juo5fm2"><div class="_1agbrix3 _1juo5fm4 _1agbrixx"><h2 class="_1juo5fm8">Fearless journalism needs your support now more than ever</h2><div class="_1juo5fm6"><div class="_1juo5fm9"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup">Our mission could not be more clear and more necessary: We have a duty to explain what just happened, and why, and what it means for you. We need clear-eyed journalism that helps you understand what really matters. Reporting that brings clarity in increasingly chaotic times. <b>Reporting that is driven by truth, not by what people in power want you to believe.</b></p></div><div class="_1juo5fm7"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1juo5fma">We rely on readers like you to fund our journalism. <strong>Will you support our work and become a Vox Member today?</strong></p><a class="duet--cta--button bl2rg41 bl2rg40 _1juo5fmb" href="https://www.vox.com/support-now?itm_campaign=50-to-5000-oct-2024&itm_medium=site&itm_source=wikibanner"><span>Support Vox</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--page-layout--post _1agbrix0 _1agbrix8 _1agbrix9 _1agbrixa"><main id="content"><div class="_1ugw7dwo _1ugw7dw1 _1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw20"><div class="_1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dwp" data-concert="tablet_leaderboard"></div></div><div class="_1ugw7dwq _1ugw7dw1 _1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw22"><div class="_1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dwr" data-concert="desktop_leaderboard_variable"></div></div><article><div class="duet--article--lede duet--page-layout--standard-article"><div class="duet--ledes--standard-lede _135mano0 _1agbrix3"><div class="_135mano1"><div class="dz06u40"><div class="dz06u42"><span class="_160ma52s"><ul class="_1g6d7eud"><li class=""><a href="/future-perfect" class="_1g6d7eu3 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</a></li></ul></span></div><div class=""><h1 class="h74scy1 h74scy0 xkp0cg9 xkp0cg8">How to raise kids who give back to the world</h1><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup h74scy9 h74scy8 xkp0cg9">Optimism, not despair, is the way to inspire kids to help the future.</p></div></div></div><div class=""><div class="_135mano3"><div class="_160ma521 _160ma520"><div class="_160ma527 _160ma52d"><div class="duet--article--article-byline xkp0cg9 _15r56j10"><p class=""><span>by</span> <span><span></span> <span class="_15r56j12 _15r56j13"><a href="/authors/kelsey-piper">Kelsey Piper</a></span></span></p></div><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o3 _1rf9w8o1 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 xkp0cg9">Updated <time dateTime="2024-11-26T11:00:00+00:00">Nov 26, 2024, 11:00 AM UTC</time></span></div><div class="_160ma52f _160ma52e _160ma52k _160ma52l"><div class="_160ma52n _160ma52m"><span class="_160ma52s"><ul class="duet--article--share-buttons _9txrgw0"><li><button aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="_9txrgw1"><svg class="_9txrgw2" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M27.0174 21.7497L27.8495 16.3604H22.6403V12.8637C22.6403 11.3906 23.3668 9.95151 25.7019 9.95151H28.0714V5.36435C28.0714 5.36435 25.9212 5 23.866 5C19.5761 5 16.7707 7.57929 16.7707 12.2529V16.3604H12V21.7497H16.7707V34.7746C17.727 34.924 18.707 35 19.7055 35C20.704 35 21.6841 34.9214 22.6403 34.7746V21.7497H27.0174Z" fill=""></path></svg></button></li><li><div class="_9txrgw3"><button aria-label="Copy link" class="_9txrgw1"><svg class="_9txrgw2" width="40" height="40" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Link</title><path d="M16.9691 32.9499C14.2358 35.6832 9.78321 35.6832 7.04996 32.9499C4.31671 30.2166 4.31665 25.764 7.04996 23.0307L12.5606 17.52C15.294 14.7867 19.7465 14.7867 22.4798 17.52C22.704 17.7383 22.8315 18.037 22.8337 18.3499C22.8359 18.6628 22.7125 18.9634 22.4912 19.1846C22.2702 19.4059 21.9693 19.5293 21.6568 19.5271C21.3439 19.5249 21.0449 19.3975 20.8266 19.1732C18.9805 17.3271 16.0599 17.3271 14.2137 19.1732L8.70306 24.6839C6.85694 26.53 6.85694 29.4507 8.70306 31.2968C10.5492 33.1429 13.4698 33.1426 15.3159 31.2968L20.551 26.0614V26.0617C20.7693 25.8375 21.0683 25.71 21.3811 25.7078C21.694 25.7056 21.9946 25.829 22.2159 26.0503C22.4368 26.2716 22.5602 26.5722 22.5581 26.885C22.5559 27.1979 22.4284 27.4966 22.2042 27.7149L16.9691 32.9499ZM27.4394 22.4796C24.706 25.2129 20.2535 25.2129 17.5202 22.4796V22.4799C17.296 22.2616 17.1685 21.9629 17.1663 21.65C17.1644 21.3372 17.2875 21.0366 17.5088 20.8153C17.7301 20.5941 18.0307 20.4707 18.3435 20.4728C18.6564 20.475 18.9551 20.6025 19.1734 20.8267C21.0195 22.6728 23.9401 22.6728 25.7863 20.8267L31.2969 15.316C33.1431 13.4699 33.1431 10.5493 31.2969 8.70316C29.4508 6.85704 26.5302 6.85704 24.6841 8.70316L19.449 13.9382C19.2307 14.1625 18.9317 14.2902 18.6189 14.2924C18.306 14.2946 18.0054 14.1712 17.7841 13.9499C17.5629 13.7286 17.4395 13.428 17.4417 13.1149C17.4438 12.802 17.5713 12.503 17.7958 12.285L23.0309 7.04999C25.7642 4.31667 30.2168 4.31667 32.95 7.04999C35.6833 9.7833 35.6834 14.2359 32.95 16.9691L27.4394 22.4798L27.4394 22.4796Z"></path></svg></button></div></li></ul></span></div></div><div class="_160ma52u"><div class="_1ugw7dw8 _1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw1y"><div class="_1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw9" data-concert="article_sponsorship"></div></div></div><div class="_160ma5217 _160ma521c"><div class="_160ma5210"><div class="_1ugw7dw8 _1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw1y"><div class="_1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw9" data-concert="article_sponsorship"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--layout--entry-body-container uui04u0 _1agbrix3"><div class="uui04u1"><div class="duet--layout--entry-body _36bfln0"><div class="duet--ledes--standard-lede-bottom"><div class="_135mano4"><div class="cr8c9y0"><div class="cr8c9y2 cr8c9y1 sticky-nav-trigger"></div><div class="duet--layout--entry-image x1mfgc0"><div class="x1mfgc1 x1mfgc2"><div class="_1agbrixm _1agbrixv"><img alt="Teenagers at a climate protest in Krakow, Poland, on October 14, 2019" data-chromatic="ignore" fetchPriority="high" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 700px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=2400"/></div><div class="_1agbrixl _1agbrixv"><img alt="Teenagers at a climate protest in Krakow, Poland, on October 14, 2019" data-chromatic="ignore" fetchPriority="high" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 700px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0042922139239465%2C100%2C99.991415572152&w=2400"/></div></div><div class="duet--media--caption xptnl10"><figcaption class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup xkp0cg1 xptnl12">Teenagers at a climate protest in Krakow, Poland, on October 14, 2019.</figcaption> <cite class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup xkp0cg1 xptnl11">Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto via Getty Images</cite></div></div></div></div><div class="_135mano5"><div class="_1jvzqea0"><div class="_1j8rw6n0 _1j8rw6n1"><div class="_1j8rw6n2"><img alt="Kelsey Piper" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" width="36" height="36" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="_1j8rw6n3" style="color:transparent" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/author_profile_images/191475/Screen_Shot_2018-09-25_at_11.18.29_AM.0.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=48 1x, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/author_profile_images/191475/Screen_Shot_2018-09-25_at_11.18.29_AM.0.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96 2x" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/author_profile_images/191475/Screen_Shot_2018-09-25_at_11.18.29_AM.0.png?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96"/></div><div class="_1j8rw6n4"><a class="_1j8rw6n5" href="/authors/kelsey-piper">Kelsey Piper</a> <span class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1j8rw6n6">is a senior writer at Future Perfect, Vox’s effective altruism-inspired section on the world’s biggest challenges. She explores wide-ranging topics like climate change, artificial intelligence, vaccine development, and factory farms, and also writes the Future Perfect newsletter.</span></div></div></div></div></div><div id="zephr-anchor" class="_1agbrixy"><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">As a teenager, I was really serious about doing good in the world. I volunteered at my local library and as a tutor for struggling students. When an international charity came to our school and gave a presentation about starving kids overseas, I gave them all my lunch money. I was the target audience for dozens of pitches about how I, as a child, could do good in the world — from fighting climate change to ending global hunger. </p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">Now, as an adult with my own kids to raise, I have profoundly mixed feelings about how all these important moral messages were taught to me and how I see them imparted to teenagers today. I think we can do better when we talk to kids about how to do good in the world<em>. </em></p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">Here are some things I wish I’d been told, which would have been incredible conversations to have with my parents and equipped me better to achieve real good in the world as an adult. </p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><div id="be-confused-openly-and-out-loud-but-also-treat-confusion-as-something-that-can-be-solved" class="_7ka5u1 _7ka5u0 duet--article--standard-heading xkp0cg0"><h2 class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup">Be confused openly and out loud, but also treat confusion as something that can be solved</h2></div></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">Too often, the messages I got from adults about how to do good in the world fell into one of two camps. </p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">One camp was full of excessive, yet conflicting, certainty: obsessing over <a href="/2014/10/4/6901299/plastic-bags-environment">cutting out plastic bags</a> in favor of cloth reusable bags, or telling me that I <em>shouldn’t </em>get cloth ones if I was going to lose them before I’d gotten at least 50 uses out of them. I was told never to use plastic water bottles because of the chemicals, or that the <a href="https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/04/19/opinion/20090419bottle.html?_r">metal ones were even worse for the environment</a>.</p></div><div class="duet--article--block-placement _80slsf1 _80slsf0 duet--article--article-body-component"><div><form class="mr4kua0 _1agbrixx _1agbrixi mr4kua4"><div class="duet--cta--newsletter mr4kua7"><div class="mr4kuaa"><h2 class="mr4kuad">Future Perfect</h2><p class="mr4kuae"><span class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup">Explore the big, complicated problems the world faces and the most efficient ways to solve them. Sent twice a week.</span></p></div><div class="mr4kual mr4kuam"><fieldset><div class="mr4kuao"><div class="duet--cta--form-field-text bwzmda0 mr4kuar"><label for="email" class="_1vr06930 _142ra0g0">Email (required)</label><div class="bwzmda1"><input id="email" class="_1vr06931" aria-invalid="false" name="email" type="email" required="" placeholder="Enter your email"/></div></div><button class="duet--cta--button bl2rg41 bl2rg40 mr4kuav" type="submit"><span>Sign Up</span></button></div></fieldset><div class="mr4kuaz"><div class="mr4kuaf">By submitting your email, you agree to our <a href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/terms-of-use" class="mr4kuay">Terms</a> and <a href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/privacy-notice" class="mr4kuay">Privacy Notice</a>. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy" class="mr4kuay">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://policies.google.com/terms" class="mr4kuay">Terms of Service</a> apply.</div></div></div></div></form></div></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">Obviously, this can be disorienting and ultimately disillusioning. If a situation is complex, and presented to you without complexity, then when you learn the full picture it’s easy to lose confidence even in the parts that really are simple.</p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">The other camp (perhaps made up of disillusioned veterans of the first camp) tended to go too far in the other direction, insisting that nothing really mattered and it was impossible to know if any organization did any good. That’s where I heard that there was no point in giving money to homeless people as they’d just waste it on drugs, and no point in pushing for political change as no one in Washington was trustworthy, and no way of telling whether overseas charities made the world a better place for the recipients. Sometimes, people telling me those things wanted me to give up entirely. Sometimes they just wanted me to “choose with your heart!” rather than trying to figure out what worked.</p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">Either way, this was alienating too. What I wanted to hear was that my questions were good questions and possible to answer. We could look up what people experiencing homelessness do with money (they <a href="https://www.today.com/news/researchers-gave-homeless-people-money-study-t193940">don’t spend it all on drugs</a>) and <a href="/future-perfect/21728843/best-charities-donate-giving-tuesday">which international charities are best</a>. We could research issues that were interesting and important to us. One of the most essential transitions between childhood and adulthood is the transition between being a consumer of advice, knowledge, and wisdom and being a producer of those things. It can be tremendously empowering to tell a young person, “I don’t know the answer, and it might be no one knows the answer, but let’s try to learn it.” Knowledge isn’t handed down from on high; it is produced, and kids deserve to see, and be part of, that process.</p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><div id="dont-use-your-kids-as-a-way-to-deflect-your-own-guilt-despair-or-frustration-and-teach-them-to-recognize-when-other-adults-do-it" class="_7ka5u1 _7ka5u0 duet--article--standard-heading xkp0cg0"><h2 class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup">Don’t use your kids as a way to deflect your own guilt, despair, or frustration — and teach them to recognize when other adults do it</h2></div></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">Some adult climate activists in particular <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2020/02/03/eco-anxiety-is-overwhelming-kids-wheres-line-between-education-alarmism/">relate to kids in a way that can be very damaging</a>. Often, they’re frustrated our society has done so little about climate change. So they write off their own generation as hopeless and say that the only hope is the children, putting huge burdens on the shoulders of people who are just starting to figure out their own priorities. </p></div><div class="duet--article--block-placement _80slsf1 _80slsf0 duet--article--article-body-component"><div class="duet--article--highlight _1agbrixi _1lbxzst0"><div class="_1lbxzst1"></div><div><div id="the-vox-guide-to-giving" class="_7ka5u1 _7ka5u0 _1lbxzst2 duet--article--standard-heading xkp0cg0"><h2 class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup">The Vox guide to giving</h2></div></div><div class="_1lbxzst3"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0 _1lbxzst6">The holiday season is giving season. This year, Vox is exploring every element of charitable giving — from making the case for donating 10 percent of your income, to recommending specific charities for specific causes, to explaining what you can do to make a difference beyond donations. <a href="/charitable-giving">You can find all of our giving guide stories here</a>.</p></div></div></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0"></p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">Sometimes, kids get exaggerated messages about climate change, like that they will personally die young from climate change, which broadly isn’t true. When I see kids holding signs that say “Why should I study for a future I won’t have?” I don’t feel inspired by their conviction; I feel frustrated that someone, probably someone grappling with their own guilt and anxiety about climate change, told children that there’s no future. This is not a good way to inspire them to fight for it or a fair way to enable them to set their own priorities.</p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">Needless to say, not only is there a future, but studying is one of the best ways for a child to be positioned to tackle climate change. It’s seriously wronging kids to discourage them from the very paths that will let them make a difference in the world by telling them there’s no world to make a difference in. </p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">We all have our moments of despair and hopelessness, but kids aren’t equipped to take those expressions of frustration with an appropriate grain of salt. Don’t put that on them.</p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><div id="take-your-kids-moral-convictions-seriously" class="_7ka5u1 _7ka5u0 duet--article--standard-heading xkp0cg0"><h2 class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup">Take your kids’ moral convictions seriously </h2></div></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">Teenagers have deeply felt moral convictions. They may go vegan, become activists for a social cause, get passionately angry about issues, explore religion or deconvert from religion, demand to know why your family doesn’t give all its money away to charity. </p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">I know this because as a teenager I became a vegetarian, became a committed effective altruist, got very worried about <a href="/future-perfect/2018/12/21/18126576/ai-artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-safety-alignment">artificial intelligence</a>, explored Jewish observance, came out as a lesbian, spent most of my savings trying to help a friend in a bad home situation, and — I’m sure — gave my parents quite a few gray hairs. </p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">But the crucial thing is, none of that was a “phase,” best patiently waited out. I really am a lesbian, now married with a wonderful wife. We invite all our friends to our weekly Shabbat dinners. I have varied the exact details of my diet over the years, but I still avoid factory-farmed meat. I’m still an effective altruist; my wife and I donate 30 percent of our collective income to the best global health charities we can identify. If my parents had seen my radical life changes and decided to talk me out of them, or to assume I’d outgrow them, they would have missed out on connecting with me, their child who was trying to make sense of her moral priorities and personal identity in a confusing world. </p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">You might worry if your child is changing rapidly and adopting lots of new priorities you don’t understand. And they might not stick with all their new ideas. But you want to nurture a relationship with your actual child, the person in front of you, not with some extrapolated future version of them.</p></div><div class="duet--article--article-body-component"><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup duet--article--standard-paragraph _1agbrixh lg8ac51 lg8ac50 xkp0cg0">That means valuing the compassion, curiosity, generosity, and conviction that has led your child down whatever paths they’re traveling, and it means genuinely listening to them and learning both alongside and from them. That seriousness and respect will mean the world to your kids — and help them to conquer the world.</p></div><aside class="_1tzd3in0 _1agbrixx"><p class="_1tzd3in1">You’ve read 1 article in the last month</p><div class="_1tzd3in2"><div class="_1tzd3in3"><p class="_1tzd3in4">Here at Vox, we're unwavering in our commitment to covering the issues that matter most to you — threats to democracy, immigration, reproductive rights, the environment, and the rising polarization across this country.</p><p class="_1tzd3in4">Our mission is to provide clear, accessible journalism that empowers you to stay informed and engaged in shaping our world. By becoming a Vox Member, you directly strengthen our ability to deliver in-depth, independent reporting that drives meaningful change.</p><p class="_1tzd3in4">We rely on readers like you — join us.</p></div><div class="_1tzd3in5"><img alt="Swati Sharma" loading="lazy" width="59" height="69" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Fstatic-assets%2Fheadshots%2Fswati.png&w=64&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Fstatic-assets%2Fheadshots%2Fswati.png&w=128&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Fstatic-assets%2Fheadshots%2Fswati.png&w=128&q=75"/><div class="_1tzd3in7"><p class="_1tzd3in8">Swati Sharma</p><p class="_1tzd3in9">Vox Editor-in-Chief</p></div></div></div><form><div class="n0ju2m0"><div class="x0yt3j2"><div class="x0yt3j9"><div class="x0yt3jc"><div class="x0yt3jd"><svg class="_1agbrixm x0yt3je" width="42" height="14" viewBox="0 0 42 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.5 1C13.1693 1 12.8418 1.01283 12.5177 1.038L12.4403 0.0410045C12.7901 0.0138326 13.1435 0 13.5 0H14.5V1H13.5ZM18.5 1H16.5V0H18.5V1ZM22.5 1H20.5V0H22.5V1ZM26.5 1H24.5V0H26.5V1ZM30.5 1H28.5V0H30.5V1ZM34.5 1H32.5V0H34.5V1ZM38.5 1H36.5V0H38.5V1ZM41.5 1H40.5V0H41.5V1ZM10.5802 1.34272C9.93789 1.49641 9.31483 1.69969 8.71528 1.94831L8.33223 1.02458C8.98009 0.755929 9.65341 0.536247 10.3476 0.370171L10.5802 1.34272ZM6.96837 2.84008C6.40901 3.18358 5.87868 3.56991 5.38198 3.99453L4.73218 3.23443C5.26838 2.77604 5.84098 2.3589 6.44508 1.98793L6.96837 2.84008ZM3.99453 5.38198C3.56991 5.87868 3.18358 6.40901 2.84008 6.96837L1.98793 6.44508C2.3589 5.84098 2.77604 5.26838 3.23443 4.73218L3.99453 5.38198ZM1.94831 8.71528C1.69969 9.31483 1.49641 9.93789 1.34272 10.5802L0.37017 10.3476C0.536247 9.65341 0.755929 8.98009 1.02458 8.33223L1.94831 8.71528ZM1.038 12.5178C1.01283 12.8418 1 13.1693 1 13.5H0C0 13.1435 0.0138325 12.7901 0.0410044 12.4403L1.038 12.5178Z" fill="black"></path></svg><svg class="_1agbrixl x0yt3je" width="42" height="14" viewBox="0 0 10 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.5 1C13.1693 1 12.8418 1.01283 12.5177 1.038L12.4403 0.0410045C12.7901 0.0138326 13.1435 0 13.5 0H14.5V1H13.5ZM18.5 1H16.5V0H18.5V1ZM22.5 1H20.5V0H22.5V1ZM26.5 1H24.5V0H26.5V1ZM30.5 1H28.5V0H30.5V1ZM34.5 1H32.5V0H34.5V1ZM38.5 1H36.5V0H38.5V1ZM41.5 1H40.5V0H41.5V1ZM10.5802 1.34272C9.93789 1.49641 9.31483 1.69969 8.71528 1.94831L8.33223 1.02458C8.98009 0.755929 9.65341 0.536247 10.3476 0.370171L10.5802 1.34272ZM6.96837 2.84008C6.40901 3.18358 5.87868 3.56991 5.38198 3.99453L4.73218 3.23443C5.26838 2.77604 5.84098 2.3589 6.44508 1.98793L6.96837 2.84008ZM3.99453 5.38198C3.56991 5.87868 3.18358 6.40901 2.84008 6.96837L1.98793 6.44508C2.3589 5.84098 2.77604 5.26838 3.23443 4.73218L3.99453 5.38198ZM1.94831 8.71528C1.69969 9.31483 1.49641 9.93789 1.34272 10.5802L0.37017 10.3476C0.536247 9.65341 0.755929 8.98009 1.02458 8.33223L1.94831 8.71528ZM1.038 12.5178C1.01283 12.8418 1 13.1693 1 13.5H0C0 13.1435 0.0138325 12.7901 0.0410044 12.4403L1.038 12.5178Z" fill="black"></path></svg><div class="x0yt3jk">Membership</div><svg class="_1agbrixm x0yt3jf" width="42" height="14" viewBox="0 0 42 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.5 1C13.1693 1 12.8418 1.01283 12.5177 1.038L12.4403 0.0410045C12.7901 0.0138326 13.1435 0 13.5 0H14.5V1H13.5ZM18.5 1H16.5V0H18.5V1ZM22.5 1H20.5V0H22.5V1ZM26.5 1H24.5V0H26.5V1ZM30.5 1H28.5V0H30.5V1ZM34.5 1H32.5V0H34.5V1ZM38.5 1H36.5V0H38.5V1ZM41.5 1H40.5V0H41.5V1ZM10.5802 1.34272C9.93789 1.49641 9.31483 1.69969 8.71528 1.94831L8.33223 1.02458C8.98009 0.755929 9.65341 0.536247 10.3476 0.370171L10.5802 1.34272ZM6.96837 2.84008C6.40901 3.18358 5.87868 3.56991 5.38198 3.99453L4.73218 3.23443C5.26838 2.77604 5.84098 2.3589 6.44508 1.98793L6.96837 2.84008ZM3.99453 5.38198C3.56991 5.87868 3.18358 6.40901 2.84008 6.96837L1.98793 6.44508C2.3589 5.84098 2.77604 5.26838 3.23443 4.73218L3.99453 5.38198ZM1.94831 8.71528C1.69969 9.31483 1.49641 9.93789 1.34272 10.5802L0.37017 10.3476C0.536247 9.65341 0.755929 8.98009 1.02458 8.33223L1.94831 8.71528ZM1.038 12.5178C1.01283 12.8418 1 13.1693 1 13.5H0C0 13.1435 0.0138325 12.7901 0.0410044 12.4403L1.038 12.5178Z" fill="black"></path></svg><svg class="_1agbrixl x0yt3jf" width="42" height="14" viewBox="0 0 10 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M13.5 1C13.1693 1 12.8418 1.01283 12.5177 1.038L12.4403 0.0410045C12.7901 0.0138326 13.1435 0 13.5 0H14.5V1H13.5ZM18.5 1H16.5V0H18.5V1ZM22.5 1H20.5V0H22.5V1ZM26.5 1H24.5V0H26.5V1ZM30.5 1H28.5V0H30.5V1ZM34.5 1H32.5V0H34.5V1ZM38.5 1H36.5V0H38.5V1ZM41.5 1H40.5V0H41.5V1ZM10.5802 1.34272C9.93789 1.49641 9.31483 1.69969 8.71528 1.94831L8.33223 1.02458C8.98009 0.755929 9.65341 0.536247 10.3476 0.370171L10.5802 1.34272ZM6.96837 2.84008C6.40901 3.18358 5.87868 3.56991 5.38198 3.99453L4.73218 3.23443C5.26838 2.77604 5.84098 2.3589 6.44508 1.98793L6.96837 2.84008ZM3.99453 5.38198C3.56991 5.87868 3.18358 6.40901 2.84008 6.96837L1.98793 6.44508C2.3589 5.84098 2.77604 5.26838 3.23443 4.73218L3.99453 5.38198ZM1.94831 8.71528C1.69969 9.31483 1.49641 9.93789 1.34272 10.5802L0.37017 10.3476C0.536247 9.65341 0.755929 8.98009 1.02458 8.33223L1.94831 8.71528ZM1.038 12.5178C1.01283 12.8418 1 13.1693 1 13.5H0C0 13.1435 0.0138325 12.7901 0.0410044 12.4403L1.038 12.5178Z" fill="black"></path></svg></div></div><div class="x0yt3ja"><button class="duet--cta--button bl2rg42 bl2rg40 x0yt3j6 x0yt3j3 x0yt3j4 x0yt3j5 bl2rg46" type="button"><span>Monthly</span></button><button class="duet--cta--button bl2rg42 bl2rg40 x0yt3j3 x0yt3j4 bl2rg46" type="button"><span>Annual</span></button></div></div><div class="x0yt3jb"><button class="duet--cta--button bl2rg42 bl2rg40 x0yt3j8 x0yt3j3 bl2rg46" type="button"><span>One-time</span></button></div></div><div class="x0yt3jl"><div class="x0yt3j0"><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="$5/month" id="vox-member-monthly-5"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="vox-member-monthly-5">$5/month</label></div></div><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="$10/month" id="vox-member-monthly-10" checked=""/><label class="rq6lt11 rq6lt13" for="vox-member-monthly-10">$10/month</label></div></div><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="$25/month" id="vox-member-monthly-25"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="vox-member-monthly-25">$25/month</label></div></div><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="$50/month" id="vox-member-monthly-50"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="vox-member-monthly-50">$50/month</label></div></div><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="Other" id="Other-month"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="Other-month">Other</label></div></div></div><div class="_1agbrixs"><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="$50/year" id="vox-member-yearly-50"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="vox-member-yearly-50">$50/year</label></div></div><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="$100/year" id="vox-member-yearly-100"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="vox-member-yearly-100">$100/year</label></div></div><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="$150/year" id="vox-member-yearly-150"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="vox-member-yearly-150">$150/year</label></div></div><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="$200/year" id="vox-member-yearly-200"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="vox-member-yearly-200">$200/year</label></div></div><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="Other" id="Other-year"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="Other-year">Other</label></div></div></div><div class="_1agbrixs"><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="$25" id="vox-one-time-contrib-25"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="vox-one-time-contrib-25">$25</label></div></div><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="$50" id="vox-one-time-contrib-50"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="vox-one-time-contrib-50">$50</label></div></div><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="$100" id="vox-one-time-contrib-100"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="vox-one-time-contrib-100">$100</label></div></div><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="$250" id="vox-one-time-contrib-250"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="vox-one-time-contrib-250">$250</label></div></div><div class="x0yt3j1"><div class="rq6lt10"><input class="_142ra0g0" type="radio" label="Other" id="Other-undefined"/><label class="rq6lt11" for="Other-undefined">Other</label></div></div></div></div><button class="duet--cta--button bl2rg41 bl2rg40 n0ju2m8 n0ju2m7 bl2rg46"><span>Join for $10/month</span></button><div class="n0ju2ma"><p>We accept credit card, Apple Pay, and Google Pay. <br/>You can also contribute via</p><a class="n0ju2mb" href="https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=VSP4PYJX98SHL" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="80" height="25" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Fstatic-assets%2Flogos%2Fpaypal_logo.png&w=96&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Fstatic-assets%2Flogos%2Fpaypal_logo.png&w=256&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Fstatic-assets%2Flogos%2Fpaypal_logo.png&w=256&q=75"/></a></div></div></form></aside><div class="_1mls1bj0"><span class="_1mls1bj1">See More:<span class="_1mls1bj2"> </span></span><ul class="_1g6d7eue"><li class="_1g6d7euc fatpw50"><a href="/future-perfect" class="fatpw51 fatpw52">Future Perfect</a></li><li class="_1g6d7euc fatpw50"><a href="/charitable-giving" class="fatpw51 fatpw52">The Vox guide to giving</a></li><li class="_1g6d7euc fatpw50"><a href="/vox-guides" class="fatpw51 fatpw52">Vox Guides</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="duet--layout--rail x2c1mg0 x2c1mg1"><div class="x2c1mg2 x2c1mg4 x2c1mg7"><div class="_1ugw7dw1c _1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw22"><div class="_1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw1d" data-concert="medium_rectangle_variable"></div></div></div><div class="x2c1mg2 x2c1mg5 x2c1mg7"><div class="duet--layout--header-pattern _1agbrixf"><div class="_1iaikll3"><div class="_1yizdi80"><div class="_1yizdi8h _1yizdi8f"><h2 class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1yizdi8m _1yizdi8l xkp0cg1 xkp0cg0">Most Popular</h2></div><div class="sticky-nav-trigger"></div></div></div><div class="_1iaikll4"><ol class="clkeg30"><li class="clkeg33 clkeg32 _1agbrixx"><a href="/money/388152/black-friday-sales-bad-consumer-behavior-retailers-tariffs"><div class="clkeg35">Black Friday is a trap</div></a></li><li class="clkeg33 clkeg32 _1agbrixx"><a href="/21523212/crossword-puzzles-free-daily-printable"><div class="clkeg35">Take a mental break with the newest Vox crossword</div></a></li><li class="clkeg33 clkeg32 _1agbrixx"><a href="/future-perfect/388499/wicked-elphaba-animal-rights-dillamond"><div class="clkeg35">How did Elphaba become wicked? There’s a hidden message people keep missing.</div></a></li><li class="clkeg33 clkeg32 _1agbrixx"><a href="/today-explained-podcast/388069/robert-putnam-bowling-alone-loneliness-epidemic"><div class="clkeg35">The author of the seminal book about loneliness explains what we’re getting wrong</div></a></li><li class="clkeg33 clkeg32 _1agbrixx"><a href="/culture/388522/wicked-politics-explained-movie-musical-wizard-trump"><div class="clkeg35">Why Wicked’s politics feel so bizarrely timely</div></a></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="x2c1mg2 x2c1mg7"><div><div class="_1ugw7dw1s _1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw22"><div class="_1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw1t" data-concert="medium_rectangle_gamestop"></div></div><div class="_1ugw7dw1k _1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw22"><div class="_1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw1l" data-concert="connatix_right_rail"></div></div></div></div><div class="x2c1mg2 x2c1mg6 x2c1mg7"><div><form class="mr4kua0 _1agbrixx _1agbrixi mr4kua4"><div class="duet--cta--newsletter mr4kua7"><div class="mr4kuaa"><h2 class="mr4kuad">Future Perfect</h2><p class="mr4kuae"><span class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup">Explore the big, complicated problems the world faces and the most efficient ways to solve them. Sent twice a week.</span></p></div><div class="mr4kual mr4kuam"><fieldset><div class="mr4kuao"><div class="duet--cta--form-field-text bwzmda0 mr4kuar"><label for="email" class="_1vr06930 _142ra0g0">Email (required)</label><div class="bwzmda1"><input id="email" class="_1vr06931" aria-invalid="false" name="email" type="email" required="" placeholder="Enter your email"/></div></div><button class="duet--cta--button bl2rg41 bl2rg40 mr4kuav" type="submit"><span>Sign Up</span></button></div></fieldset><div class="mr4kuaz"><div class="mr4kuaf">By submitting your email, you agree to our <a href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/terms-of-use" class="mr4kuay">Terms</a> and <a href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/privacy-notice" class="mr4kuay">Privacy Notice</a>. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy" class="mr4kuay">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://policies.google.com/terms" class="mr4kuay">Terms of Service</a> apply.</div></div></div></div></form></div></div><div class="duet--ad--native-ad-rail _1yq350v9 hidden x2c1mg7 x2c1mg2" data-native-ad-id="container"><div><div class="hidden"><div class="dynamic-native-ad-native_ad_latest"></div></div><a href="/" aria-label="Native Ad Placement"><div class="_1yq350v0"><div class="_1yq350va"><span data-native-ad-id="preamble" class="_1yq350v6">Advertiser Content From</span><div class="_1yq350vf"><img data-native-ad-id="sponsored_logo" src="" alt="Sponsor Logo" class="_1yq350ve"/></div><h3 class="_1yq350vg" data-native-ad-id="title">This is the title for the native ad</h3></div><div class="_1yq350vb"><div class="_1yq350vc"><img data-native-ad-id="thumbnail" src="" alt="Sponsor thumbnail" class="_1yq350vd"/></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="x2c1mg2 x2c1mg7"><div class="_1ugw7dw1g _1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw22"><div class="_1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw1h" data-concert="btf_medium_rectangle_variable"></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class=""><div class="duet--layout--article-recirc _1ot72dd1 _1agbrix3"><div class="_1ot72dd3"><div class="duet--layout--header-pattern"><div class="_1iaikll3"><div class="_1yizdi80"><div class="_1yizdi8j _1yizdi8f"><h2 class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1yizdi8o _1yizdi8l xkp0cg1 xkp0cg0">More in <a href=/future-perfect>Future Perfect</a></h2></div><div class="sticky-nav-trigger"></div></div></div><div class="_1iaikll4"><div><div class="a0d76n0"><div class=""><div class="ap1uvv0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"></div><div class="ap1uvv2"><img alt="How did Elphaba become wicked? There’s a hidden message people keep missing." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="221px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="ap1uvv1"><div class=""><div class=""><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee9 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/388499/wicked-elphaba-animal-rights-dillamond">How did Elphaba become wicked? There’s a hidden message people keep missing.</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class=""><div class="ap1uvv0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"></div><div class="ap1uvv2"><img alt="Should we put pig organs in humans? We asked an ethicist." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="221px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=2400"/><div class="_102m78f2 _102m78f1"><svg class="_102m78f5 _102m78f4" width="13" height="10" viewBox="0 0 13 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Audio</title><path d="M6.648.463 3.471 3.212H.463v3.537h2.962l3.223 2.788V.463Z" fill=""></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.841.042c.165.075.27.24.27.421v9.074a.463.463 0 0 1-.766.35L3.253 7.212H.463A.463.463 0 0 1 0 6.749V3.212c0-.256.207-.463.463-.463h2.835L6.345.113a.463.463 0 0 1 .496-.071Zm-.656 1.434L3.774 3.562a.463.463 0 0 1-.303.113H.926v2.61h2.5c.11 0 .218.04.302.113l2.457 2.126V1.476ZM10.474.145c.2-.16.49-.128.65.071a7.65 7.65 0 0 1 0 9.583.463.463 0 0 1-.721-.58 6.725 6.725 0 0 0 0-8.423.463.463 0 0 1 .07-.65Zm-1.19 1.192a.463.463 0 0 1 .648.098 6.02 6.02 0 0 1 0 7.145.463.463 0 1 1-.745-.55 5.094 5.094 0 0 0 0-6.045.463.463 0 0 1 .098-.648ZM7.99 2.638a.463.463 0 0 1 .642.133 4.075 4.075 0 0 1 0 4.473.463.463 0 0 1-.775-.508 3.15 3.15 0 0 0 0-3.456.463.463 0 0 1 .133-.642Z" fill=""></path></svg></div></div><div class="ap1uvv1"><div class=""><div class=""><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee9 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/388544/pig-organ-transplants-xenotransplantation-ethics-consent">Should we put pig organs in humans? We asked an ethicist.</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class=""><div class="ap1uvv0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"></div><div class="ap1uvv2"><img alt="8 million turkeys will be thrown in the trash this Thanksgiving" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="221px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=2400"/></div><div class="ap1uvv1"><div class=""><div class=""><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee9 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/388106/thanksgiving-turkey-food-waste-sides-dry-bland">8 million turkeys will be thrown in the trash this Thanksgiving</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class=""><div class="ap1uvv0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"></div><div class="ap1uvv2"><img alt="The stunning success of vaccines in America, in one chart" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="221px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=2400"/></div><div class="ap1uvv1"><div class=""><div class=""><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee9 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/386215/trump-rfk-jr-vaccines-health-measles-chart">The stunning success of vaccines in America, in one chart</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class=""><div class="ap1uvv0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"></div><div class="ap1uvv2"><img alt="How America broke the turkey" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="221px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="ap1uvv1"><div class=""><div class=""><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee9 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/2023/11/22/23970874/thanksgiving-turkey-farming-jennie-o-hormel-white-house-pardon">How America broke the turkey</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class=""><div class="ap1uvv0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"></div><div class="ap1uvv2"><img alt="Giving thanks may make your brain more altruistic" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="221px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="ap1uvv1"><div class=""><div class=""><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee9 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/2019/11/27/20983850/gratitude-altruism-charity-generosity-neuroscience">Giving thanks may make your brain more altruistic</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="a0d76n2"><div class="duet--content-cards--content-card _1agz5xb3 _1agz5xb0 qcd9z0 _1agz5xbj"><div class="_1agz5xb9 _1agz5xb6 _1agz5xbc _1agz5xbh"><img alt="How did Elphaba become wicked? There’s a hidden message people keep missing." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbf mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="100px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=29.091162531363%2C0%2C41.817674937273%2C100&w=2400"/><img alt="How did Elphaba become wicked? There’s a hidden message people keep missing." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbg mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="195px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.636743797045%2C0%2C62.72651240591%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="_1agz5xbi"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"><span class="_1g6d7eu0 xkp0cg6 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</span><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o2 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 _1agbrixq"><time dateTime="2024-11-30T12:00:00+00:00">12:00 PM UTC</time></span></div><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee5 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/388499/wicked-elphaba-animal-rights-dillamond">How did Elphaba become wicked? There’s a hidden message people keep missing.</a></div></div><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1neefeej _1neefeee _1neefeef">The treatment of animals in the real world is far stranger — and crueler — than in Wicked.</p><div class="_1k0riid _1k0rii0"><span class="u2goo40">By </span><span class="u2goo42 xkp0cg4"><span><span>Sam Delgado</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--content-cards--content-card _1agz5xb3 _1agz5xb0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1agz5xb9 _1agz5xb6 _1agz5xbc _1agz5xbh"><img alt="Should we put pig organs in humans? We asked an ethicist." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbf mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="100px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=17.683333333333%2C0%2C64.633333333333%2C100&w=2400"/><img alt="Should we put pig organs in humans? We asked an ethicist." data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbg mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="195px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=1.525%2C0%2C96.95%2C100&w=2400"/><div class="_102m78f2 _102m78f1"><svg class="_102m78f5 _102m78f4" width="13" height="10" viewBox="0 0 13 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Audio</title><path d="M6.648.463 3.471 3.212H.463v3.537h2.962l3.223 2.788V.463Z" fill=""></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.841.042c.165.075.27.24.27.421v9.074a.463.463 0 0 1-.766.35L3.253 7.212H.463A.463.463 0 0 1 0 6.749V3.212c0-.256.207-.463.463-.463h2.835L6.345.113a.463.463 0 0 1 .496-.071Zm-.656 1.434L3.774 3.562a.463.463 0 0 1-.303.113H.926v2.61h2.5c.11 0 .218.04.302.113l2.457 2.126V1.476ZM10.474.145c.2-.16.49-.128.65.071a7.65 7.65 0 0 1 0 9.583.463.463 0 0 1-.721-.58 6.725 6.725 0 0 0 0-8.423.463.463 0 0 1 .07-.65Zm-1.19 1.192a.463.463 0 0 1 .648.098 6.02 6.02 0 0 1 0 7.145.463.463 0 1 1-.745-.55 5.094 5.094 0 0 0 0-6.045.463.463 0 0 1 .098-.648ZM7.99 2.638a.463.463 0 0 1 .642.133 4.075 4.075 0 0 1 0 4.473.463.463 0 0 1-.775-.508 3.15 3.15 0 0 0 0-3.456.463.463 0 0 1 .133-.642Z" fill=""></path></svg></div></div><div class="_1agz5xbi"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"><span class="_1g6d7eu0 xkp0cg6 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</span><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o2 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 _1agbrixq"><time dateTime="2024-11-30T11:00:00+00:00">11:00 AM UTC</time></span></div><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee5 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/388544/pig-organ-transplants-xenotransplantation-ethics-consent">Should we put pig organs in humans? We asked an ethicist.</a></div></div><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1neefeej _1neefeee _1neefeef">Xenotransplantation raises major moral questions — and not just about the pigs.</p><div class="_1k0riid _1k0rii0"><span class="u2goo40">By </span><span class="u2goo42 xkp0cg4"><span><span>Mandy Nguyen</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--content-cards--content-card _1agz5xb3 _1agz5xb0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1agz5xb9 _1agz5xb6 _1agz5xbc _1agz5xbh"><img alt="8 million turkeys will be thrown in the trash this Thanksgiving" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbf mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="100px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.662226957912%2C0%2C66.675546084177%2C100&w=2400"/><img alt="8 million turkeys will be thrown in the trash this Thanksgiving" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbg mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="195px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0.0066586762551637%2C100%2C99.98668264749&w=2400"/></div><div class="_1agz5xbi"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"><span class="_1g6d7eu0 xkp0cg6 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</span><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o2 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 _1agbrixq"><time dateTime="2024-11-27T13:30:00+00:00">Nov 27</time></span></div><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee5 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/388106/thanksgiving-turkey-food-waste-sides-dry-bland">8 million turkeys will be thrown in the trash this Thanksgiving</a></div></div><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1neefeej _1neefeee _1neefeef">We don’t have to accept all that death and waste for a dry, flavorless bird no one likes.</p><div class="_1k0riid _1k0rii0"><span class="u2goo40">By </span><span class="u2goo42 xkp0cg4"><span><span>Marina Bolotnikova</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--content-cards--content-card _1agz5xb3 _1agz5xb0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1agz5xb9 _1agz5xb6 _1agz5xbc _1agz5xbh"><img alt="The stunning success of vaccines in America, in one chart" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbf mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="100px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=9.8220244716351%2C0%2C80.35595105673%2C100&w=2400"/><img alt="The stunning success of vaccines in America, in one chart" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbg mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="195px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C8.5179032853451%2C100%2C82.96419342931&w=2400"/></div><div class="_1agz5xbi"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"><span class="_1g6d7eu0 xkp0cg6 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</span><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o2 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 _1agbrixq"><time dateTime="2024-11-26T18:52:12+00:00">Nov 26</time></span></div><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee5 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/386215/trump-rfk-jr-vaccines-health-measles-chart">The stunning success of vaccines in America, in one chart</a></div></div><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1neefeej _1neefeee _1neefeef">America, before and after vaccines.</p><div class="_1k0riid _1k0rii0"><span class="u2goo40">By </span><span class="u2goo42 xkp0cg4"><span><span>Dylan Scott</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--content-cards--content-card _1agz5xb3 _1agz5xb0 qcd9z0"><div class="_1agz5xb9 _1agz5xb6 _1agz5xbc _1agz5xbh"><img alt="How America broke the turkey" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbf mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="100px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=16.666666666667%2C0%2C66.666666666667%2C100&w=2400"/><img alt="How America broke the turkey" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbg mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="195px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90&strip=all&crop=0%2C0%2C100%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="_1agz5xbi"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"><span class="_1g6d7eu0 xkp0cg6 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</span><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o2 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 _1agbrixq"><time dateTime="2024-11-26T12:00:00+00:00">Nov 26</time></span></div><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee5 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/2023/11/22/23970874/thanksgiving-turkey-farming-jennie-o-hormel-white-house-pardon">How America broke the turkey</a></div></div><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1neefeej _1neefeee _1neefeef">An investigation reveals how the company behind the White House turkey pardon — and the rest of the industry — really treats its birds.</p><div class="_1k0riid _1k0rii0"><span class="u2goo40">By </span><span class="u2goo42 xkp0cg4"><span><span>Kenny Torrella</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--content-cards--content-card _1agz5xb3 _1agz5xb0 qcd9z0 _1agz5xbk"><div class="_1agz5xb9 _1agz5xb6 _1agz5xbc _1agz5xbh"><img alt="Giving thanks may make your brain more altruistic" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbf mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="100px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=18.01890508074%2C0%2C63.962189838519%2C100&w=2400"/><img alt="Giving thanks may make your brain more altruistic" data-chromatic="ignore" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="_1agz5xbg mvmjsc0" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' %3E%3Cfilter id='b' color-interpolation-filters='sRGB'%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values='1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1' result='s'/%3E%3CfeFlood x='0' y='0' width='100%25' height='100%25'/%3E%3CfeComposite operator='out' in='s'/%3E%3CfeComposite in2='SourceGraphic'/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation='20'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width='100%25' height='100%25' x='0' y='0' preserveAspectRatio='none' style='filter: url(%23b);' href='data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mN8+R8AAtcB6oaHtZcAAAAASUVORK5CYII='/%3E%3C/svg%3E")" sizes="195px" srcSet="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=16 16w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=32 32w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=48 48w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=64 64w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=96 96w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=128 128w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=256 256w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=376 376w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=384 384w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=415 415w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=480 480w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=540 540w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=640 640w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=750 750w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=828 828w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=1080 1080w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=1200 1200w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=1440 1440w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=1920 1920w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=2048 2048w, https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=2400 2400w" src="https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90&strip=all&crop=2.0283576211107%2C0%2C95.943284757779%2C100&w=2400"/></div><div class="_1agz5xbi"><div class=""><div class=""><div class="_1k0rii3 _1k0rii0"><span class="_1g6d7eu0 xkp0cg6 xkp0cg4">Future Perfect</span><span class="duet--article--timestamp _1rf9w8o2 _1rf9w8o0 xkp0cg4 _1agbrixq"><time dateTime="2024-11-25T11:00:00+00:00">Nov 25</time></span></div><div><div class="xkp0cg8 _1neefee5 _1neefee2"><a class="qcd9z1" href="/future-perfect/2019/11/27/20983850/gratitude-altruism-charity-generosity-neuroscience">Giving thanks may make your brain more altruistic</a></div></div><p class="duet--article--dangerously-set-cms-markup _1neefeej _1neefeee _1neefeef">Neuroscience is revealing a fascinating link between gratitude and generosity.</p><div class="_1k0riid _1k0rii0"><span class="u2goo40">By </span><span class="u2goo42 xkp0cg4"><span><span>Sigal Samuel</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="duet--ad--native-ad-linkset _1yq350v2 _1yq350v3 _1yq350v8 hidden" data-native-ad-id="container"><div><div class="hidden"><div class="dynamic-native-ad-native_ad_linkset_link"></div></div><a href="/" aria-label="Advertisement"><div class=""><div class="_1yq350v5"><span data-native-ad-id="preamble" class="_1yq350v6 _1yq350v7">Advertiser Content From</span><div><img data-native-ad-id="logo" src="" alt="Sponsor Logo" class="_1yq350ve"/></div></div><h3 class="_1yq350vg" data-native-ad-id="title">This is the title for the native ad</h3></div></a></div></div><div class="_1ugw7dw1m _1ugw7dw6 _1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw1z"><div class="_1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw1n" data-concert="outbrain_post_mobile"></div></div></div><div class="_1ot72dd4"><hr class="duet--article--divider _1agbrixi w7vpv0"/></div><div class="_1ot72dd5"></div></div></div><div class="_1ugw7dw1o _1ugw7dw6 _1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw23"><div class="_1ugw7dw0 _1ugw7dw1p" data-concert="outbrain_post_tablet_and_desktop"></div></div></main></div><footer class="duet--navigation--footer"><div class="_149cuuw0"><div class="_149cuuw1"><div class="_149cuuw3 _149cuuw2"><a href="/"><svg width="120" height="58" viewBox="0 0 120 58" fill="black" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="_149cuuw4"><title>Vox</title><desc>Vox logo</desc><path fill="#fff200" d="M155-6.7h123.8v115H155z"></path><path d="M55.1 77.5h1.7l.2-.8H35.6l-.2.8h3.1c2.7 0 4.9 1.9 4.9 5.6 0 2.1-.9 4.8-2.4 8.1l-13.9 30.7L23.7 82c-.3-3.1 1.3-4.5 4.8-4.5h2l.2-.8H.5l-.3.8h1.9c2.4 0 3.3 1.5 3.5 4.3l5.4 51.6h12.7L45 88.3c3.3-6.7 6.7-10.8 10.1-10.8zm-2.5 56.1c-1.9 0-3.1-.6-3.1-3.8 0-4 1.5-11.9 3.1-19.1.2 3.3 2.5 6.6 5.9 6.6.8 0 1.5-.1 2.2-.2-3.2 13.7-4.4 16.5-8.1 16.5zm60.6-27.1c4 0 6.6-3.3 6.6-7.1 0-3.2-2.3-5.6-5.6-5.6-5.9 0-8.7 4.7-13.6 13.3-1-5.4-3.5-12.4-9.7-12.4-7 0-15.1 10-22.5 16.2-3.4 2.9-7.1 4.7-10.1 4.7-3.1 0-4.9-3.1-4.9-8.6 2.2-9 3.3-11.3 6.7-11.3 2.3 0 3.3 1.3 3.3 4 0 2.9-.6 7.7-1.9 13.8 3.3-1 8.3-5.2 12.5-9.7-2.2-5.3-7-8.9-13.8-8.9-12.7 0-23.9 11.4-23.9 24.2 0 8.8 6.3 15.5 16.1 15.5 16.2 0 23-14 23-23.8 0-1.4-.1-2.4-.2-3.7 2.5-2.7 5.7-5.3 8.3-5.3 3 0 5.4 7.5 7.7 18.8-2.1 2.3-4.2 6.7-5.2 7.5-.4-4-3.1-6.5-6.6-6.5-4 0-6.7 3.8-6.7 7 0 3.6 2.5 6 5.8 6 6.9 0 8.8-6.5 13.1-12.3 1.3 6.2 4.4 12.3 9.7 12.3 6.3 0 12.1-5.4 15.1-9.2l-.6-.9c-1.9 1.9-3.8 3.1-6 3.1-3.9 0-6.7-8.4-8.8-18.6 1.3-1.7 3.3-6.1 4.7-7.7.9 1.8 2.9 5.2 7.5 5.2z" fill="#fff"></path><path d="M55.1.9h1.7l.2-.8H35.6l-.2.8h3.1c2.7 0 4.9 1.9 4.9 5.6 0 2.1-.9 4.8-2.4 8.1L27.1 45.3 23.7 5.4C23.4 2.3 25 .9 28.5.9h2l.2-.8H.5L.2.9h1.9c2.4 0 3.3 1.5 3.5 4.3L11 56.8h12.7L45 11.7C48.3 5 51.7.9 55.1.9zM52.6 57c-1.9 0-3.1-.6-3.1-3.8 0-4 1.5-11.9 3.1-19.1.2 3.3 2.5 6.6 5.9 6.6.8 0 1.5-.1 2.2-.2C57.5 54.2 56.3 57 52.6 57zm60.6-27.1c4 0 6.6-3.3 6.6-7.1 0-3.2-2.3-5.6-5.6-5.6-5.9 0-8.7 4.7-13.6 13.3-1-5.4-3.5-12.4-9.7-12.4-7 0-15.1 10-22.5 16.2C65 37.2 61.3 39 58.3 39c-3.1 0-4.9-3.1-4.9-8.6 2.2-9 3.3-11.3 6.7-11.3 2.3 0 3.3 1.3 3.3 4 0 2.9-.6 7.7-1.9 13.8 3.3-1 8.3-5.2 12.5-9.7-2.2-5.3-7-8.9-13.8-8.9-12.7 0-23.9 11.4-23.9 24.2 0 8.8 6.3 15.5 16.1 15.5 16.2 0 23-14 23-23.8 0-1.4-.1-2.4-.2-3.7 2.5-2.7 5.7-5.3 8.3-5.3 3 0 5.4 7.5 7.7 18.8-2.1 2.3-4.2 6.7-5.2 7.5-.4-4-3.1-6.5-6.6-6.5-4 0-6.7 3.8-6.7 7 0 3.6 2.5 6 5.8 6 6.9 0 8.8-6.5 13.1-12.3C92.9 51.9 96 58 101.3 58c6.3 0 12.1-5.4 15.1-9.2l-.6-.9c-1.9 1.9-3.8 3.1-6 3.1-3.9 0-6.7-8.4-8.8-18.6 1.3-1.7 3.3-6.1 4.7-7.7.9 1.8 2.9 5.2 7.5 5.2zm133.7-13.4h2.1l.2-1h-26l-.2 1h3.8c3.3 0 6 2.3 6 6.8 0 2.6-1.1 5.8-2.9 9.8L213 70.4 208.7 22c-.4-3.8 1.6-5.5 5.8-5.5h2.4l.2-1h-36.7l-.4 1h2.3c2.9 0 4 1.8 4.3 5.2l6.6 62.7h15.4l25.9-54.8c4.2-8.1 8.3-13.1 12.4-13.1z"></path></svg></a><div class="_149cuuw5 _149cuuw2"><ul class="_1y2f8pg0"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/vox" class="_1y2f8pg1" rel="nofollow"><svg class="_1y2f8pg2" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M27.0174 21.7497L27.8495 16.3604H22.6403V12.8637C22.6403 11.3906 23.3668 9.95151 25.7019 9.95151H28.0714V5.36435C28.0714 5.36435 25.9212 5 23.866 5C19.5761 5 16.7707 7.57929 16.7707 12.2529V16.3604H12V21.7497H16.7707V34.7746C17.727 34.924 18.707 35 19.7055 35C20.704 35 21.6841 34.9214 22.6403 34.7746V21.7497H27.0174Z" fill=""></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/voxdotcom" class="_1y2f8pg1" rel="nofollow"><svg class="_1y2f8pg2" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Instagram</title><path d="M14.1274 6C9.65144 6 6 9.65144 6 14.1274V25.8726C6 30.3486 9.65144 34 14.1274 34H25.8726C30.3486 34 34 30.3486 34 25.8726V14.1274C34 9.65144 30.3486 6 25.8726 6H14.1274ZM14.1274 8.15385H25.8726C29.1833 8.15385 31.8462 10.8125 31.8462 14.1274V25.8726C31.8462 29.1833 29.1875 31.8462 25.8726 31.8462H14.1274C10.8167 31.8462 8.15385 29.1875 8.15385 25.8726V14.1274C8.15385 10.8167 10.8125 8.15385 14.1274 8.15385ZM28.0769 10.3077C27.1851 10.3077 26.4615 11.0313 26.4615 11.9231C26.4615 12.8149 27.1851 13.5385 28.0769 13.5385C28.9688 13.5385 29.6923 12.8149 29.6923 11.9231C29.6923 11.0313 28.9688 10.3077 28.0769 10.3077ZM20 12.4615C15.848 12.4615 12.4615 15.848 12.4615 20C12.4615 24.152 15.848 27.5385 20 27.5385C24.152 27.5385 27.5385 24.152 27.5385 20C27.5385 15.848 24.152 12.4615 20 12.4615ZM20 14.6154C22.9868 14.6154 25.3846 17.0132 25.3846 20C25.3846 22.9868 22.9868 25.3846 20 25.3846C17.0132 25.3846 14.6154 22.9868 14.6154 20C14.6154 17.0132 17.0132 14.6154 20 14.6154Z" fill=""></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/voxdotcom" class="_1y2f8pg1" rel="nofollow"><svg class="_1y2f8pg2" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Youtube</title><path d="M33.4148 12.0057C33.0928 10.8232 32.1436 9.891 30.9396 9.57475C28.7556 9 20 9 20 9C20 9 11.2444 9 9.0604 9.57475C7.8564 9.891 6.9072 10.8232 6.5852 12.0057C6 14.1507 6 20 6 20C6 20 6 25.8492 6.5852 27.9942C6.9072 29.1767 7.8564 30.109 9.0604 30.4253C11.2444 31 20 31 20 31C20 31 28.7556 31 30.9396 30.4253C32.145 30.109 33.0928 29.1767 33.4148 27.9942C34 25.8492 34 20 34 20C34 20 34 14.1507 33.4148 12.0057ZM17.2 24.763V15.237L25.6 20L17.2 24.763Z" fill=""></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.vox.com/rss/index.xml" class="_1y2f8pg1" rel="nofollow"><svg class="_1y2f8pg2" height="30" width="30" viewBox="-2 -1 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>RSS</title><path fill="" d="M3.772 10.864c0 .454-.159.84-.477 1.159a1.578 1.578 0 0 1-1.159.477c-.454 0-.84-.16-1.159-.477a1.578 1.578 0 0 1-.477-1.16c0-.454.16-.84.477-1.158a1.578 1.578 0 0 1 1.16-.478c.454 0 .84.16 1.158.478.318.318.477.704.477 1.159Zm4.363 1.048a.516.516 0 0 1-.144.409.502.502 0 0 1-.401.179H6.44a.524.524 0 0 1-.367-.14.519.519 0 0 1-.17-.354A5.3 5.3 0 0 0 4.33 8.669 5.3 5.3 0 0 0 .994 7.097a.519.519 0 0 1-.353-.17A.524.524 0 0 1 .5 6.56V5.41c0-.166.06-.3.179-.401a.497.497 0 0 1 .366-.145h.043a7.64 7.64 0 0 1 2.608.686c.83.383 1.565.899 2.207 1.547a7.536 7.536 0 0 1 1.546 2.207c.384.83.613 1.699.686 2.608Zm4.364.017a.493.493 0 0 1-.154.4.504.504 0 0 1-.392.171h-1.218a.532.532 0 0 1-.38-.15.51.51 0 0 1-.166-.361 9.53 9.53 0 0 0-.86-3.482 9.796 9.796 0 0 0-1.973-2.864A9.795 9.795 0 0 0 4.492 3.67a9.65 9.65 0 0 0-3.48-.869.51.51 0 0 1-.363-.166.522.522 0 0 1-.149-.37v-1.22C.5.886.557.755.67.653A.51.51 0 0 1 1.045.5h.026c1.488.074 2.913.415 4.274 1.023 1.36.608 2.569 1.443 3.625 2.505a11.948 11.948 0 0 1 2.506 3.627 11.83 11.83 0 0 1 1.022 4.274Z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@vox" class="_1y2f8pg1" rel="nofollow"><svg class="_1y2f8pg2" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>TikTok</title><path d="M34 17.1227C31.2476 17.1293 28.5627 16.2709 26.3247 14.669V25.8418C26.3239 27.9111 25.6914 29.9309 24.5117 31.6311C23.332 33.3312 21.6613 34.6307 19.7231 35.3558C17.7849 36.0808 15.6715 36.1969 13.6655 35.6885C11.6595 35.1801 9.85661 34.0714 8.49777 32.5107C7.13894 30.95 6.28899 29.0116 6.06156 26.9548C5.83414 24.898 6.24009 22.8208 7.22513 21.001C8.21016 19.1811 9.72734 17.7053 11.5738 16.771C13.4202 15.8366 15.5079 15.4882 17.5577 15.7724V21.3919C16.6197 21.0969 15.6125 21.1058 14.6799 21.4173C13.7472 21.7288 12.9369 22.3271 12.3645 23.1266C11.7922 23.9262 11.4871 24.8861 11.4929 25.8694C11.4987 26.8526 11.8151 27.8089 12.3968 28.6016C12.9785 29.3944 13.7958 29.983 14.7321 30.2836C15.6683 30.5841 16.6756 30.5811 17.6101 30.2751C18.5445 29.969 19.3584 29.3755 19.9354 28.5793C20.5124 27.7832 20.8231 26.825 20.8231 25.8418V4H26.3247C26.3208 4.46458 26.3598 4.92853 26.4409 5.38598C26.6321 6.40716 27.0296 7.37861 27.6091 8.24091C28.1886 9.10321 28.938 9.83822 29.8113 10.401C31.0538 11.2225 32.5105 11.6604 34 11.6601V17.1227Z" fill=""></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="_1ujku670"><ul class="_1ujku671 _1ujku674"><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="/about-us">About us</a></li><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="/masthead">Our staff</a></li><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="/2018/12/7/18113237/ethics-and-guidelines-at-vox-com">Ethics & Guidelines</a></li><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="/pages/funding">How we make money</a></li><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="/contact">Contact us</a></li><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="/pages/how-to-pitch-vox-pitching-guidelines">How to pitch Vox</a></li><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="/newsletters">Newsletters</a></li></ul><ul class="_1ujku671"><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/privacy-notice">Privacy Notice</a></li><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a></li><li class="_1ujku672"><button id="ot-sdk-btn" class="m0kjex0 ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie Settings</button></li><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/pages/licensing">Licensing</a></li><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com/legal/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="https://status.voxmedia.com">Platform Status</a></li><li class="_1ujku672"><a class="_1ujku673" rel="nofollow" href="https://jobs.voxmedia.com/">Careers</a></li></ul></div><p class="_149cuuw6">© 2024 <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.voxmedia.com">Vox Media</a>, LLC. All Rights Reserved</p></div></div></footer></div></div><div id="mixer-modal-root"></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"_sentryTraceData":"4c2eff7f051c4114b498095a2829a1ef-9fc6edfe1b46267e-0","_sentryBaggage":"sentry-environment=production,sentry-release=EWm9pzHNtQ0Q5BNzpbnkA,sentry-public_key=dda62d08b807fc79b0fff14e1d7dd23d,sentry-trace_id=4c2eff7f051c4114b498095a2829a1ef,sentry-transaction=%2Fresource%2Fcontent%2Fpost%2F%5BnodeId%5D,sentry-sampled=false","hydration":{"responses":[{"operationName":"ArticleCategoryRecircContainerQuery","variables":{"categoryNodeId":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA==","excludeLatest":0},"data":{"node":{"__typename":"CategoryResourceType","title":"Future Perfect","path":"/future-perfect","recirc":{"nodes":[{"__typename":"PostResourceType","__isFeedContentResourceInterface":"PostResourceType","id":"dngyOnBvc3Q6Mzg4NDk5","wpId":388499,"chorusId":null,"chorusUuid":null,"resourceType":"post","dek":{"html":"The treatment of animals in the real world is far stranger — and crueler — than in Wicked."},"permalink":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/388499/wicked-elphaba-animal-rights-dillamond","title":"How did Elphaba become wicked? There’s a hidden message people keep missing.","publishedAt":"2024-11-30T12:00:00+00:00","primaryCategory":{"title":"Future Perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="},"categories":[{"title":"Animal Welfare","slug":"animal-welfare","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjEyNDg="},{"title":"Culture","slug":"culture","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjgxNQ=="},{"title":"Future Perfect","slug":"future-perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="}],"isAccessibleForFree":true,"authors":[{"id":"dngyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6MzQ5Nw==","name":"Sam Delgado","path":"/authors/samantha-delgado","permalink":"https://www.vox.com/authors/samantha-delgado","shortBio":[{"html":"is a Future Perfect fellow writing about labor and food systems, public health, and literacy."}]}],"template":null,"liveBadge":false,"package":null,"promo":{"headline":"How did Elphaba become wicked? There’s a hidden message people keep missing.","description":{"html":"The treatment of animals in the real world is far stranger — and crueler — than in Wicked."},"image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=18.636743797045,0,62.72651240591,100"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=29.091162531363,0,41.817674937273,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjM4NjI1OA=="}},"primaryCampaign":null,"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"LedeMediaImageType","image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=18.636743797045,0,62.72651240591,100"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=29.091162531363,0,41.817674937273,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjM4NjI1OA=="}},"comments":{"enabled":false,"mode":"standard"},"streams":{"nodes":[{"title":"Wicked, explained","id":"dngyOnN0cmVhbTozODc4MjE="}]}},{"__typename":"PostResourceType","__isFeedContentResourceInterface":"PostResourceType","id":"dngyOnBvc3Q6Mzg4NTQ0","wpId":388544,"chorusId":null,"chorusUuid":null,"resourceType":"post","dek":{"html":"Xenotransplantation raises major moral questions — and not just about the pigs."},"permalink":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/388544/pig-organ-transplants-xenotransplantation-ethics-consent","title":"Should we put pig organs in humans? We asked an ethicist.","publishedAt":"2024-11-30T11:00:00+00:00","primaryCategory":{"title":"Future Perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="},"categories":[{"title":"Animal Welfare","slug":"animal-welfare","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjEyNDg="},{"title":"Future Perfect","slug":"future-perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="},{"title":"Health","slug":"health","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojc5Nw=="},{"title":"Podcasts","slug":"podcasts","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojg3OQ=="},{"title":"Science","slug":"science","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjgxMw=="},{"title":"Unexplainable","slug":"unexplainable","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjEwNTk="}],"isAccessibleForFree":true,"authors":[{"id":"dngyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6MjU3Njk=","name":"Mandy Nguyen","path":"/authors/mandy-nguyen","permalink":"https://www.vox.com/authors/mandy-nguyen","shortBio":[]}],"template":"fullWidth","liveBadge":false,"package":null,"promo":{"headline":"Should we put pig organs in humans? We asked an ethicist.","description":{"html":"Xenotransplantation raises major moral questions — and not just about the pigs."},"image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=1.525,0,96.95,100"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=17.683333333333,0,64.633333333333,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjM4ODU2Mg=="}},"primaryCampaign":null,"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"LedeMediaImageType","image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=1.525,0,96.95,100"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-689546.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=17.683333333333,0,64.633333333333,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjM4ODU2Mg=="}},"comments":{"enabled":false,"mode":"standard"},"streams":{"nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"PostResourceType","__isFeedContentResourceInterface":"PostResourceType","id":"dngyOnBvc3Q6Mzg4MTA2","wpId":388106,"chorusId":null,"chorusUuid":null,"resourceType":"post","dek":{"html":"We don’t have to accept all that death and waste for a dry, flavorless bird no one likes."},"permalink":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/388106/thanksgiving-turkey-food-waste-sides-dry-bland","title":"8 million turkeys will be thrown in the trash this Thanksgiving","publishedAt":"2024-11-27T13:30:00+00:00","primaryCategory":{"title":"Future Perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="},"categories":[{"title":"Animal Welfare","slug":"animal-welfare","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjEyNDg="},{"title":"Culture","slug":"culture","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjgxNQ=="},{"title":"Food","slug":"food","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjEzMzY="},{"title":"Future Perfect","slug":"future-perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="},{"title":"The Future of Meat","slug":"future-of-meat","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjExNTU="}],"isAccessibleForFree":true,"authors":[{"id":"dngyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6MzgzMg==","name":"Marina Bolotnikova","path":"/authors/marina-bolotnikova","permalink":"https://www.vox.com/authors/marina-bolotnikova","shortBio":[{"html":"is a deputy editor for Vox’s Future Perfect section. Before joining Vox, she reported on factory farming for national outlets including the Guardian, the Intercept, and elsewhere."}]}],"template":"fullWidth","liveBadge":false,"package":null,"promo":{"headline":"8 million turkeys will be thrown in the trash this Thanksgiving","description":{"html":"We don’t have to accept all that death and waste for a dry, flavorless bird no one likes."},"image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,0.0066586762551637,100,99.98668264749"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=16.662226957912,0,66.675546084177,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjM4ODEwNw=="}},"primaryCampaign":null,"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"LedeMediaImageType","image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,0.0066586762551637,100,99.98668264749"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/AP24330501623028.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=16.662226957912,0,66.675546084177,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjM4ODEwNw=="}},"comments":{"enabled":false,"mode":"standard"},"streams":{"nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"PostResourceType","__isFeedContentResourceInterface":"PostResourceType","id":"dngyOnBvc3Q6Mzg2MjE1","wpId":386215,"chorusId":null,"chorusUuid":null,"resourceType":"post","dek":{"html":"America, before and after vaccines."},"permalink":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/386215/trump-rfk-jr-vaccines-health-measles-chart","title":"The stunning success of vaccines in America, in one chart","publishedAt":"2024-11-26T18:52:12+00:00","primaryCategory":{"title":"Future Perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="},"categories":[{"title":"Donald Trump","slug":"donald-trump","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjkxNA=="},{"title":"Future Perfect","slug":"future-perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="},{"title":"Health","slug":"health","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojc5Nw=="},{"title":"Health Care","slug":"health-care","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjEwMjE="},{"title":"Policy","slug":"policy","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjgwNQ=="},{"title":"Politics","slug":"politics","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjgwMQ=="},{"title":"Public Health","slug":"public-health","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjEwOTM="}],"isAccessibleForFree":true,"authors":[{"id":"dngyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6Mjk1Nw==","name":"Dylan Scott","path":"/authors/dylan-scott","permalink":"https://www.vox.com/authors/dylan-scott","shortBio":[{"html":"is a senior correspondent and editor for Vox\u0026#8217;s Future Perfect, covering global health. He has reported on health policy for more than 10 years, writing for Governing magazine, Talking Points Memo, and STAT before joining Vox in 2017."}]}],"template":null,"liveBadge":false,"package":null,"promo":{"headline":"The stunning success of vaccines in America, in one chart","description":{"html":"America, before and after vaccines."},"image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,8.5179032853451,100,82.96419342931"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=9.8220244716351,0,80.35595105673,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjM4NjIxNw=="}},"primaryCampaign":null,"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"LedeMediaImageType","image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,8.5179032853451,100,82.96419342931"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-80925411.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=9.8220244716351,0,80.35595105673,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjM4NjIxNw=="}},"comments":{"enabled":false,"mode":"standard"},"streams":{"nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"PostResourceType","__isFeedContentResourceInterface":"PostResourceType","id":"dngyOnBvc3Q6Njk2Nw==","wpId":6967,"chorusId":23734915,"chorusUuid":"f248710d-a26c-4d60-8b5d-c09c0d81cb69","resourceType":"post","dek":{"html":"An investigation reveals how the company behind the White House turkey pardon — and the rest of the industry — really treats its birds."},"permalink":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2023/11/22/23970874/thanksgiving-turkey-farming-jennie-o-hormel-white-house-pardon","title":"How America broke the turkey","publishedAt":"2024-11-26T12:00:00+00:00","primaryCategory":{"title":"Future Perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="},"categories":[{"title":"Animal Welfare","slug":"animal-welfare","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjEyNDg="},{"title":"Future Perfect","slug":"future-perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="}],"isAccessibleForFree":true,"authors":[{"id":"dngyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6MzM0MA==","name":"Kenny Torrella","path":"/authors/kenny-torrella","permalink":"https://www.vox.com/authors/kenny-torrella","shortBio":[{"html":"is a senior reporter for Vox’s Future Perfect section, with a focus on animal welfare and the future of meat."}]}],"template":null,"liveBadge":false,"package":null,"promo":{"headline":"How America broke the turkey","description":{"html":"An investigation reveals how the company behind the White House turkey pardon — and the rest of the industry — really treats its birds."},"image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,0,100,100"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=16.666666666667,0,66.666666666667,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjY5NjI="}},"primaryCampaign":null,"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"LedeMediaImageType","image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,0,100,100"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/25102631/DSC07914.JPG?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=16.666666666667,0,66.666666666667,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjY5NjI="}},"comments":{"enabled":false,"mode":"standard"},"streams":{"nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"PostResourceType","__isFeedContentResourceInterface":"PostResourceType","id":"dngyOnBvc3Q6MTc4MzE=","wpId":17831,"chorusId":23082235,"chorusUuid":"01e4409e-90f3-4cfc-8a1b-786e935f635c","resourceType":"post","dek":{"html":"Optimism, not despair, is the way to inspire kids to help the future."},"permalink":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2022/8/25/23318194/children-parenting-charity-philanthropy-climate-change","title":"How to raise kids who give back to the world","publishedAt":"2024-11-26T11:00:00+00:00","primaryCategory":{"title":"Future Perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="},"categories":[{"title":"Future Perfect","slug":"future-perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="},{"title":"The Vox guide to giving","slug":"charitable-giving","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjE0Njkx"},{"title":"Vox Guides","slug":"vox-guides","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjM2Njcw"}],"isAccessibleForFree":true,"authors":[{"id":"dngyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6MzMzMQ==","name":"Kelsey Piper","path":"/authors/kelsey-piper","permalink":"https://www.vox.com/authors/kelsey-piper","shortBio":[{"html":"is a senior writer at Future Perfect, Vox\u0026rsquo;s effective altruism-inspired section on the world\u0026rsquo;s biggest challenges. She explores wide-ranging topics like climate change, artificial intelligence, vaccine development, and factory farms, and also writes the Future Perfect newsletter."}]}],"template":null,"liveBadge":false,"package":null,"promo":{"headline":"How to raise kids who give back to the world","description":{"html":"Optimism, not despair, is the way to inspire kids to help the future."},"image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,0.0042922139239465,100,99.991415572152"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=16.663804945055,0,66.67239010989,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjE3ODEz"}},"primaryCampaign":null,"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"LedeMediaImageType","image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,0.0042922139239465,100,99.991415572152"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=16.663804945055,0,66.67239010989,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjE3ODEz"}},"comments":{"enabled":false,"mode":"standard"},"streams":{"nodes":[]}},{"__typename":"PostResourceType","__isFeedContentResourceInterface":"PostResourceType","id":"dngyOnBvc3Q6NjQ4MTg=","wpId":64818,"chorusId":20747891,"chorusUuid":"d3664a5c-d619-4d6a-a8c6-1860cad56987","resourceType":"post","dek":{"html":"Neuroscience is revealing a fascinating link between gratitude and generosity."},"permalink":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/11/27/20983850/gratitude-altruism-charity-generosity-neuroscience","title":"Giving thanks may make your brain more altruistic","publishedAt":"2024-11-25T11:00:00+00:00","primaryCategory":{"title":"Future Perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="},"categories":[{"title":"Future Perfect","slug":"future-perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="},{"title":"Neuroscience","slug":"neuroscience","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjkyOA=="},{"title":"Science","slug":"science","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjgxMw=="},{"title":"The Vox guide to giving","slug":"charitable-giving","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjE0Njkx"}],"isAccessibleForFree":true,"authors":[{"id":"dngyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6MzM4MQ==","name":"Sigal Samuel","path":"/authors/sigal-samuel","permalink":"https://www.vox.com/authors/sigal-samuel","shortBio":[{"html":"is a senior reporter for Vox\u0026rsquo;s Future Perfect and co-host of the Future Perfect podcast. She writes primarily about the future of consciousness, tracking advances in artificial intelligence and neuroscience and their staggering ethical implications. Before joining Vox, Sigal was the religion editor at the Atlantic."}]}],"template":null,"liveBadge":false,"package":null,"promo":{"headline":"Giving thanks may make your brain more altruistic","description":{"html":"Neuroscience is revealing a fascinating link between gratitude and generosity."},"image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=2.0283576211107,0,95.943284757779,100"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=18.01890508074,0,63.962189838519,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjY0ODE2"}},"primaryCampaign":null,"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"LedeMediaImageType","image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=2.0283576211107,0,95.943284757779,100"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/19411909/brain_people_GettyImages_862457080.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=18.01890508074,0,63.962189838519,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjY0ODE2"}},"comments":{"enabled":false,"mode":"standard"},"streams":{"nodes":[]}}]},"id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA=="}}},{"operationName":"PostLayoutQuery","variables":{"nodeId":"dngyOnBvc3Q6MTc4MzE="},"data":{"node":{"__typename":"PostResourceType","id":"dngyOnBvc3Q6MTc4MzE=","title":"How to raise kids who give back to the world","permalink":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2022/8/25/23318194/children-parenting-charity-philanthropy-climate-change","customCss":"","comments":{"enabled":false,"mode":"standard"},"chorusUuid":"01e4409e-90f3-4cfc-8a1b-786e935f635c","chorusId":23082235,"path":"/future-perfect/2022/8/25/23318194/children-parenting-charity-philanthropy-climate-change","resourceType":"post","template":null,"isAccessibleForFree":true,"authors":[{"id":"dngyOmF1dGhvclByb2ZpbGU6MzMzMQ==","name":"Kelsey Piper","permalink":"https://www.vox.com/authors/kelsey-piper","shortBio":[{"html":"is a senior writer at Future Perfect, Vox\u0026rsquo;s effective altruism-inspired section on the world\u0026rsquo;s biggest challenges. She explores wide-ranging topics like climate change, artificial intelligence, vaccine development, and factory farms, and also writes the Future Perfect newsletter."}],"profileImage":{"thumbnails":{"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/author_profile_images/191475/Screen_Shot_2018-09-25_at_11.18.29_AM.0.png?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,0,100,100"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjMzNDI="}}],"primaryCampaign":null,"articlePackage":null,"categories":[{"title":"Future Perfect","path":"/future-perfect","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA==","slug":"future-perfect","isHub":true},{"title":"The Vox guide to giving","path":"/charitable-giving","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjE0Njkx","slug":"charitable-giving","isHub":true},{"title":"Vox Guides","path":"/vox-guides","id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5OjM2Njcw","slug":"vox-guides","isHub":true}],"primaryCategory":{"newsletter":{"title":"Future Perfect","listId":"Future Perfect","promoText":{"html":"Explore the big, complicated problems the world faces and the most efficient ways to solve them. Sent twice a week."}},"id":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA==","title":"Future Perfect","path":"/future-perfect","parent":null,"slug":"future-perfect","permalink":"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect","isHub":true},"internalCategories":[],"games":{"nodes":[]},"blocks":[{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"As a teenager, I was really serious about doing good in the world. I volunteered at my local library and as a tutor for struggling students. When an international charity came to our school and gave a presentation about starving kids overseas, I gave them all my lunch money. I was the target audience for dozens of pitches about how I, as a child, could do good in the world — from fighting climate change to ending global hunger. "},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"Now, as an adult with my own kids to raise, I have profoundly mixed feelings about how all these important moral messages were taught to me and how I see them imparted to teenagers today. I think we can do better when we talk to kids about how to do good in the world\u003cem\u003e. \u003c/em\u003e"},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"Here are some things I wish I’d been told, which would have been incredible conversations to have with my parents and equipped me better to achieve real good in the world as an adult. "},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreHeadingBlockType","__typename":"CoreHeadingBlockType","contents":{"html":"Be confused openly and out loud, but also treat confusion as something that can be solved"},"headingId":"be-confused-openly-and-out-loud-but-also-treat-confusion-as-something-that-can-be-solved","level":2,"placement":"default"},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"Too often, the messages I got from adults about how to do good in the world fell into one of two camps. "},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"One camp was full of excessive, yet conflicting, certainty: obsessing over \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2014/10/4/6901299/plastic-bags-environment\"\u003ecutting out plastic bags\u003c/a\u003e in favor of cloth reusable bags, or telling me that I \u003cem\u003eshouldn’t \u003c/em\u003eget cloth ones if I was going to lose them before I’d gotten at least 50 uses out of them. I was told never to use plastic water bottles because of the chemicals, or that the \u003ca href=\"https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/interactive/2009/04/19/opinion/20090419bottle.html?_r\"\u003emetal ones were even worse for the environment\u003c/a\u003e."},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"NewsletterBlockType","__typename":"NewsletterBlockType","newsletter":{"title":"Future Perfect","promoText":{"html":"Explore the big, complicated problems the world faces and the most efficient ways to solve them. Sent twice a week."},"slug":"future_perfect","listId":"Future Perfect"},"placement":"default"},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"Obviously, this can be disorienting and ultimately disillusioning. If a situation is complex, and presented to you without complexity, then when you learn the full picture it’s easy to lose confidence even in the parts that really are simple."},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"The other camp (perhaps made up of disillusioned veterans of the first camp) tended to go too far in the other direction, insisting that nothing really mattered and it was impossible to know if any organization did any good. That’s where I heard that there was no point in giving money to homeless people as they’d just waste it on drugs, and no point in pushing for political change as no one in Washington was trustworthy, and no way of telling whether overseas charities made the world a better place for the recipients. Sometimes, people telling me those things wanted me to give up entirely. Sometimes they just wanted me to “choose with your heart!” rather than trying to figure out what worked."},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"Either way, this was alienating too. What I wanted to hear was that my questions were good questions and possible to answer. We could look up what people experiencing homelessness do with money (they \u003ca href=\"https://www.today.com/news/researchers-gave-homeless-people-money-study-t193940\"\u003edon’t spend it all on drugs\u003c/a\u003e) and \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/21728843/best-charities-donate-giving-tuesday\"\u003ewhich international charities are best\u003c/a\u003e. We could research issues that were interesting and important to us. One of the most essential transitions between childhood and adulthood is the transition between being a consumer of advice, knowledge, and wisdom and being a producer of those things. It can be tremendously empowering to tell a young person, “I don’t know the answer, and it might be no one knows the answer, but let’s try to learn it.” Knowledge isn’t handed down from on high; it is produced, and kids deserve to see, and be part of, that process."},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreHeadingBlockType","__typename":"CoreHeadingBlockType","contents":{"html":"Don’t use your kids as a way to deflect your own guilt, despair, or frustration — and teach them to recognize when other adults do it"},"headingId":"dont-use-your-kids-as-a-way-to-deflect-your-own-guilt-despair-or-frustration-and-teach-them-to-recognize-when-other-adults-do-it","level":2,"placement":"default"},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"Some adult climate activists in particular \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2020/02/03/eco-anxiety-is-overwhelming-kids-wheres-line-between-education-alarmism/\"\u003erelate to kids in a way that can be very damaging\u003c/a\u003e. Often, they’re frustrated our society has done so little about climate change. So they write off their own generation as hopeless and say that the only hope is the children, putting huge burdens on the shoulders of people who are just starting to figure out their own priorities. "},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"HighlightBlockType","__typename":"HighlightBlockType","placement":"default","children":[{"__typename":"CoreHeadingBlockType","__isBlockInterface":"CoreHeadingBlockType","blockName":"coreHeading","contents":{"html":"The Vox guide to giving"},"headingId":"the-vox-guide-to-giving","level":2},{"__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__isBlockInterface":"CoreParagraphBlockType","blockName":"coreParagraph","contents":{"html":"The holiday season is giving season. This year, Vox is exploring every element of charitable giving — from making the case for donating 10 percent of your income, to recommending specific charities for specific causes, to explaining what you can do to make a difference beyond donations. \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/charitable-giving\"\u003eYou can find all of our giving guide stories here\u003c/a\u003e."},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false}]},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":""},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"Sometimes, kids get exaggerated messages about climate change, like that they will personally die young from climate change, which broadly isn’t true. When I see kids holding signs that say “Why should I study for a future I won’t have?” I don’t feel inspired by their conviction; I feel frustrated that someone, probably someone grappling with their own guilt and anxiety about climate change, told children that there’s no future. This is not a good way to inspire them to fight for it or a fair way to enable them to set their own priorities."},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"Needless to say, not only is there a future, but studying is one of the best ways for a child to be positioned to tackle climate change. It’s seriously wronging kids to discourage them from the very paths that will let them make a difference in the world by telling them there’s no world to make a difference in. "},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"We all have our moments of despair and hopelessness, but kids aren’t equipped to take those expressions of frustration with an appropriate grain of salt. Don’t put that on them."},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreHeadingBlockType","__typename":"CoreHeadingBlockType","contents":{"html":"Take your kids’ moral convictions seriously "},"headingId":"take-your-kids-moral-convictions-seriously","level":2,"placement":"default"},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"Teenagers have deeply felt moral convictions. They may go vegan, become activists for a social cause, get passionately angry about issues, explore religion or deconvert from religion, demand to know why your family doesn’t give all its money away to charity. "},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"I know this because as a teenager I became a vegetarian, became a committed effective altruist, got very worried about \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2018/12/21/18126576/ai-artificial-intelligence-machine-learning-safety-alignment\"\u003eartificial intelligence\u003c/a\u003e, explored Jewish observance, came out as a lesbian, spent most of my savings trying to help a friend in a bad home situation, and — I’m sure — gave my parents quite a few gray hairs. "},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"But the crucial thing is, none of that was a “phase,” best patiently waited out. I really am a lesbian, now married with a wonderful wife. We invite all our friends to our weekly Shabbat dinners. I have varied the exact details of my diet over the years, but I still avoid factory-farmed meat. I’m still an effective altruist; my wife and I donate 30 percent of our collective income to the best global health charities we can identify. If my parents had seen my radical life changes and decided to talk me out of them, or to assume I’d outgrow them, they would have missed out on connecting with me, their child who was trying to make sense of her moral priorities and personal identity in a confusing world. "},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"You might worry if your child is changing rapidly and adopting lots of new priorities you don’t understand. And they might not stick with all their new ideas. But you want to nurture a relationship with your actual child, the person in front of you, not with some extrapolated future version of them."},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false},{"__isBlockType":"CoreParagraphBlockType","__typename":"CoreParagraphBlockType","contents":{"html":"That means valuing the compassion, curiosity, generosity, and conviction that has led your child down whatever paths they’re traveling, and it means genuinely listening to them and learning both alongside and from them. That seriousness and respect will mean the world to your kids — and help them to conquer the world."},"dropcap":false,"endmark":false,"lead":false}],"__isResolvedResourceInterface":"PostResourceType","wpId":17831,"featuredImage":{"image":{"originalUrl":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all","wpId":17813,"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjE3ODEz","title":"Teenagers at a climate protest in Krakow, Poland, on October 14, 2019","alt":"Teenagers at a climate protest in Krakow, Poland, on October 14, 2019","originalHeight":3883,"originalWidth":5824,"thumbnails":{"social":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,10.736355141825,100,78.52728971635","mimeType":"imageJpg","normalizedRatio":1.91,"cropCoordinates":{"height":78.52728971634984,"width":100}}}}},"__isContentResourceInterface":"PostResourceType","dek":{"plaintext":"Optimism, not despair, is the way to inspire kids to help the future.","html":"Optimism, not despair, is the way to inspire kids to help the future."},"robots":{"index":true,"follow":true},"canonicalUrlOverride":"","originalPublishedAt":"2022-08-25T12:00:00+00:00","publishedAt":"2024-11-26T11:00:00+00:00","__isFeedContentResourceInterface":"PostResourceType","seo":{"headline":"Parents can raise kids who are ready to make the world better","description":"Tips for parents who want to raise kids who give back to the world."},"social":{"headline":"How to raise kids who give back to the world","description":"Optimism, not despair, is the way to inspire kids to help the future.","image":null},"promo":{"headline":"How to raise kids who give back to the world"},"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"LedeMediaImageType","image":{"title":"Teenagers at a climate protest in Krakow, Poland, on October 14, 2019","alt":"Teenagers at a climate protest in Krakow, Poland, on October 14, 2019","originalHeight":3883,"originalWidth":5824,"thumbnails":{"social":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,10.736355141825,100,78.52728971635","mimeType":"imageJpg","normalizedRatio":1.91,"cropCoordinates":{"height":78.52728971634984,"width":100}},"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,0.0042922139239465,100,99.991415572152","cropCoordinates":{"height":99.9914155721521,"width":100}},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=16.663804945055,0,66.67239010989,100","cropCoordinates":{"height":100,"width":66.67239010989012}}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjE3ODEz"}},"updatedAt":"2024-11-26T14:31:36+00:00","createdAt":"2022-08-25T12:00:00+00:00","hasAffiliateLinks":false,"additionalBylines":"","status":"publish","wordCount":1185,"package":null,"streams":{"nodes":[]},"liveStatus":{"startAt":null,"status":false,"endAt":null},"seoArticleBody":"As a teenager, I was really serious about doing good in the world. I volunteered at my local library and as a tutor for struggling students. When an international charity came to our school and gave a presentation about starving kids overseas, I gave them all my lunch money. I was the target audience for dozens of pitches about how I, as a child, could do good in the world — from fighting climate change to ending global hunger.\u0026nbsp;\nNow, as an adult with my own kids to raise, I have profoundly mixed feelings about how all these important moral messages were taught to me and how I see them imparted to teenagers today. I think we can do better when we talk to kids about how to do good in the world.\u0026nbsp;\nHere are some things I wish I’d been told, which would have been incredible conversations to have with my parents and equipped me better to achieve real good in the world as an adult.\u0026nbsp;\nBe confused openly and out loud, but also treat confusion as something that can be solved\nToo often, the messages I got from adults about how to do good in the world fell into one of two camps.\u0026nbsp;\nOne camp was full of excessive, yet conflicting, certainty: obsessing over cutting out plastic bags in favor of cloth reusable bags, or telling me that I shouldn’t get cloth ones if I was going to lose them before I’d gotten at least 50 uses out of them. I was told never to use plastic water bottles because of the chemicals, or that the metal ones were even worse for the environment.\nObviously, this can be disorienting and ultimately disillusioning. If a situation is complex, and presented to you without complexity, then when you learn the full picture it’s easy to lose confidence even in the parts that really are simple.\nThe other camp (perhaps made up of disillusioned veterans of the first camp) tended to go too far in the other direction, insisting that nothing really mattered and it was impossible to know if any organization did any good. That’s where I heard that there was no point in giving money to homeless people as they’d just waste it on drugs, and no point in pushing for political change as no one in Washington was trustworthy, and no way of telling whether overseas charities made the world a better place for the recipients. Sometimes, people telling me those things wanted me to give up entirely. Sometimes they just wanted me to “choose with your heart!” rather than trying to figure out what worked.\nEither way, this was alienating too. What I wanted to hear was that my questions were good questions and possible to answer. We could look up what people experiencing homelessness do with money (they don’t spend it all on drugs) and which international charities are best. We could research issues that were interesting and important to us. One of the most essential transitions between childhood and adulthood is the transition between being a consumer of advice, knowledge, and wisdom and being a producer of those things. It can be tremendously empowering to tell a young person, “I don’t know the answer, and it might be no one knows the answer, but let’s try to learn it.” Knowledge isn’t handed down from on high; it is produced, and kids deserve to see, and be part of, that process.\nDon’t use your kids as a way to deflect your own guilt, despair, or frustration — and teach them to recognize when other adults do it\nSome adult climate activists in particular relate to kids in a way that can be very damaging. Often, they’re frustrated our society has done so little about climate change. So they write off their own generation as hopeless and say that the only hope is the children, putting huge burdens on the shoulders of people who are just starting to figure out their own priorities.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\n---\nThe Vox guide to giving\nThe holiday season is giving season. This year, Vox is exploring every element of charitable giving —\u0026nbsp;from making the case for donating 10 percent of your income, to recommending specific charities for specific causes, to explaining what you can do to make a difference beyond donations. You can find all of our giving guide stories here.\n---\nSometimes, kids get exaggerated messages about climate change, like that they will personally die young from climate change, which broadly isn’t true. When I see kids holding signs that say “Why should I study for a future I won’t have?” I don’t feel inspired by their conviction; I feel frustrated that someone, probably someone grappling with their own guilt and anxiety about climate change, told children that there’s no future. This is not a good way to inspire them to fight for it or a fair way to enable them to set their own priorities.\nNeedless to say, not only is there a future, but studying is one of the best ways for a child to be positioned to tackle climate change. It’s seriously wronging kids to discourage them from the very paths that will let them make a difference in the world by telling them there’s no world to make a difference in.\u0026nbsp;\nWe all have our moments of despair and hopelessness, but kids aren’t equipped to take those expressions of frustration with an appropriate grain of salt. Don’t put that on them.\nTake your kids’ moral convictions seriously\u0026nbsp;\nTeenagers have deeply felt moral convictions. They may go vegan, become activists for a social cause, get passionately angry about issues, explore religion or deconvert from religion, demand to know why your family doesn’t give all its money away to charity. \nI know this because as a teenager I became a vegetarian, became a committed effective altruist, got very worried about artificial intelligence, explored Jewish observance, came out as a lesbian, spent most of my savings trying to help a friend in a bad home situation, and — I’m sure — gave my parents quite a few gray hairs.\u0026nbsp;\nBut the crucial thing is, none of that was a “phase,” best patiently waited out. I really am a lesbian, now married with a wonderful wife. We invite all our friends to our weekly Shabbat dinners. I have varied the exact details of my diet over the years, but I still avoid factory-farmed meat. I’m still an effective altruist; my wife and I donate 30 percent of our collective income to the best global health charities we can identify. If my parents had seen my radical life changes and decided to talk me out of them, or to assume I’d outgrow them, they would have missed out on connecting with me, their child who was trying to make sense of her moral priorities and personal identity in a confusing world.\u0026nbsp;\nYou might worry if your child is changing rapidly and adopting lots of new priorities you don’t understand. And they might not stick with all their new ideas. But you want to nurture a relationship with your actual child, the person in front of you, not with some extrapolated future version of them.\nThat means valuing the compassion, curiosity, generosity, and conviction that has led your child down whatever paths they’re traveling, and it means genuinely listening to them and learning both alongside and from them. That seriousness and respect will mean the world to your kids — and help them to conquer the world.","excludedFromHomepage":false,"packages":{"nodes":[]},"ledeMediaData":{"__typename":"LedeMediaImageType","caption":{"html":"Teenagers at a climate protest in Krakow, Poland, on October 14, 2019.","plaintext":"Teenagers at a climate protest in Krakow, Poland, on October 14, 2019."},"credit":{"plaintext":"Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto via Getty Images","html":"Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto via Getty Images"},"hideCredit":false,"image":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,0.0042922139239465,100,99.991415572152"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=16.663804945055,0,66.67239010989,100"},"vertical":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/chorus/uploads/chorus_asset/file/23965269/GettyImages_1175976614.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=23.331043956044,0,53.337912087912,100"}},"title":"Teenagers at a climate protest in Krakow, Poland, on October 14, 2019","credit":{"plaintext":"Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto via Getty Images","html":"Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto via Getty Images"},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjE3ODEz"}}}}}]},"nodeId":"dngyOnBvc3Q6MTc4MzE=","primaryCategoryNodeId":"dngyOmNhdGVnb3J5Ojk0MA==","primaryPackageNodeId":null,"primaryStreamNodeId":null,"navProps":{"stickyNav":{"enable":true,"headline":"How to raise kids who give back to the world"},"commentCountProps":null,"variant":"standard","template":"standard"},"mostPopularArticles":[{"author":{"fullName":"Lavanya Ramanathan"},"image_url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/GettyImages-1800559734-1.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0%2C10.744200235983%2C100%2C78.511599528033","publishDate":"2024-11-29T11:45:00","tags":["approach-connects-something-to-larger-stakes","consumerism","culture","life","money","pagetype:story","parsely_smart:entity:Black Friday (shopping)","parsely_smart:entity:Cyber Monday","parsely_smart:entity:Doorbuster","parsely_smart:iab:Business","parsely_smart:iab:Shopping","parsely_smart:iab:Style \u0026 Fashion","vox"],"title":"Black Friday is a trap","url":"/money/388152/black-friday-sales-bad-consumer-behavior-retailers-tariffs","uid":"0"},{"author":{"fullName":"Vox Staff"},"image_url":"https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/D6-fLnxFDuiRUeYmJOvlRBotLm8=/11x0:4989x2800/1600x900/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/67656692/crossword_yellow__1_.0.jpg","publishDate":"2020-10-19T21:09:57","tags":["crossword-puzzles","front-page","parsely_smart:entity:Crossword","parsely_smart:iab:Technology","vox"],"title":"Take a mental break with the newest Vox crossword","url":"/21523212/crossword-puzzles-free-daily-printable","uid":"1"},{"author":{"fullName":"Sam Delgado"},"image_url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_TP_00125.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=10.064120434904%2C0%2C79.871759130192%2C100","publishDate":"2024-11-30T12:00:00","tags":["animal-welfare","approach-connects-something-to-larger-stakes","culture","future-perfect","pagetype:story","parsely_smart:entity:Defying Gravity (song)","parsely_smart:entity:Elphaba","parsely_smart:entity:Glinda","parsely_smart:entity:Land of Oz","parsely_smart:entity:Magician (fantasy)","parsely_smart:entity:Wicked (Maguire novel)","parsely_smart:entity:Wicked Witch of the West","parsely_smart:iab:Animals","parsely_smart:iab:Magic \u0026 Illusion","stream-dngyOnN0cmVhbTozODc4MjE=","vox"],"title":"How did Elphaba become wicked? There’s a hidden message people keep missing.","url":"/future-perfect/388499/wicked-elphaba-animal-rights-dillamond","uid":"2"},{"author":{"fullName":"Miranda Kennedy"},"image_url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/gettyimages-173232773.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0%2C10.654292878952%2C100%2C78.691414242097","publishDate":"2024-11-29T11:00:00","tags":["approach-explores-solutions-or-ideas-to-solve-problems","audio","category-q-amp-a","family","friendship","health","help-readers","interview","life","mental-health","pagetype:story","parsely_smart:entity:Bowling Alone","parsely_smart:entity:Generation Z","parsely_smart:entity:Robert D. Putnam","parsely_smart:iab:Law, Gov’t \u0026 Politics","parsely_smart:iab:Politics","parsely_smart:iab:Society","podcasts","relationships","today-explained-podcast","vox"],"title":"The author of the seminal book about loneliness explains what we’re getting wrong","url":"/today-explained-podcast/388069/robert-putnam-bowling-alone-loneliness-epidemic","uid":"3"},{"author":{"fullName":"Constance Grady"},"image_url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/11/2551_D073_00030R_b2863b.jpg?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0%2C10.752726382539%2C100%2C78.494547234923","publishDate":"2024-11-27T16:15:00","tags":["approach-connects-something-to-larger-stakes","books","culture","movies","pagetype:story","parsely_smart:entity:Dorothy Gale","parsely_smart:entity:Glinda","parsely_smart:entity:Land of Oz","parsely_smart:entity:Wicked (musical)","parsely_smart:entity:Wizard of Oz (character)","parsely_smart:iab:Arts \u0026 Entertainment","parsely_smart:iab:Books \u0026 Literature","parsely_smart:iab:Magic \u0026 Illusion","stream-dngyOnN0cmVhbTozODc4MjE=","vox"],"title":"Why Wicked’s politics feel so bizarrely timely","url":"/culture/388522/wicked-politics-explained-movie-musical-wizard-trump","uid":"4"}],"campaign":null,"hasEditorialSponsorship":false,"showBreakingNewsBanner":true,"showWikiBanner":true,"showLeaderboardTopAd":false,"parselyConfig":{"tagsToInverse":[],"enableTraining":true,"enableArticleRecirc":true}},"hydration":{"responses":[{"operationName":"GlobalDataContainerQuery","variables":{},"data":{"breakingNewsBanner":null,"wikiBanner":{"buttonText":"Support Vox","buttonUrl":"https://www.vox.com/support-now?itm_campaign=50-to-5000-oct-2024\u0026itm_medium=site\u0026itm_source=wikibanner","content":[{"html":"Our mission could not be more clear and more necessary: We have a duty to explain what just happened, and why, and what it means for you. We need clear-eyed journalism that helps you understand what really matters. Reporting that brings clarity in increasingly chaotic times. \u003cb\u003eReporting that is driven by truth, not by what people in power want you to believe.\u003c/b\u003e"}],"heading":"Fearless journalism needs your support now more than ever"},"siteSettings":{"siteDomain":"www.vox.com","siteSlug":"vox","siteTitle":"Vox","placeholderImage":{"thumbnails":{"horizontal":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/default-og-image.png?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=10.625,0,78.75,100"},"vertical":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/default-og-image.png?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=29,0,42,100"},"square":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/default-og-image.png?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=23.75,0,52.5,100"},"social":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/default-og-image.png?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,0.13712291199202,100,99.725754176016"}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjcz"},"siteLogo":{"originalWidth":1200,"originalHeight":630,"thumbnails":{"social":{"url":"https://platform.vox.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/default-og-image.png?quality=90\u0026strip=all\u0026crop=0,0.13712291199202,100,99.725754176016","cropCoordinates":{"height":99.72575417601595,"width":100}}},"id":"dngyOmltYWdlOjcz"}},"newsletters":[{"title":"Today, Explained","slug":"vox_sentences","listId":"Sentences","default":true,"promoText":{"html":"Understand the world with a daily explainer plus the most compelling stories of the day."},"frequency":"daily","image":null},{"title":"The Rebuild","slug":"vox_weeds","listId":"The Weeds","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"The lessons liberals should take away from their election defeat — and a closer look at where they should go next. From senior correspondent Eric Levitz."},"frequency":"weekly","image":null},{"title":"Explain It to Me","slug":"explain_it_to_me","listId":"Explain It To Me","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"The Explain It to Me newsletter answers an interesting question from an audience member each week, delivering a digestible explainer from one of our journalists."},"frequency":"weekly","image":null},{"title":"Next Page","slug":"next-page","listId":"Vox Book Club","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"Book recommendations — both old and new — that are worth your time, from our critic Constance Grady."},"frequency":"monthly","image":null},{"title":"On the Right","slug":"on_the_right","listId":"On The Right","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"The ideas and trends driving the conservative movement, from senior correspondent Zack Beauchamp."},"frequency":"weekly","image":null},{"title":"Kids Today","slug":"kids_today","listId":"Kids Today","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"A weekly newsletter about kids — for everyone."},"frequency":"weekly","image":null},{"title":"SCOTUS, Explained","slug":"scotus_explained","listId":"SCOTUS Explained","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"Get the latest developments on the US Supreme Court from senior correspondent Ian Millhiser."},"frequency":"twice-weekly","image":null},{"title":"Within Our Means","slug":"within_our_means","listId":"Within Our Means","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"A newsletter about ending poverty in America, from correspondent Abdallah Fayyad."},"frequency":"as-needed","image":null},{"title":"Processing Meat","slug":"processing_meat","listId":"Processing Meat","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"A newsletter analyzing how the meat and dairy industries impact everything around us."},"frequency":"as-needed","image":null},{"title":"Vox Culture","slug":"the_goods","listId":"The Goods","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"Culture reflects society. Get our best explainers on everything from money to entertainment to what everyone is talking about online."},"frequency":"twice-weekly","image":null},{"title":"Future Perfect","slug":"future_perfect","listId":"Future Perfect","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"Explore the big, complicated problems the world faces and the most efficient ways to solve them. Sent twice a week."},"frequency":"twice-weekly","image":null},{"title":"Vox Technology","slug":"recode","listId":"Recode","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"Get weekly dispatches from Vox writers about how technology is changing the world — and how it’s changing us."},"frequency":"weekly","image":null},{"title":"Vox Recommends","slug":"vox_recommends","listId":"Vox Recommends","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"Get curated picks of the best Vox journalism to read, watch, and listen to every week, from our editors."},"frequency":"weekly","image":null},{"title":"Meat/Less","slug":"vox_course_meatless","listId":"Meatless - Vox Course","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"Want to eat less meat? Take our Vox course on how to eat well and do good, in 5 emails."},"frequency":"weekly","image":null},{"title":"Vox Crossword","slug":"vox_crossword","listId":"Crossword","default":false,"promoText":{"html":"Get an email reminder with our newest crosswords each Saturday, plus the best of Vox from the week."},"frequency":"weekly","image":null}]}}]},"preview":false,"themes":{"voxLight":"_19dl57i0"},"communityId":441,"defaultTheme":"voxLight","routeInfo":{"base":"/future-perfect/2022/8/25/23318194/children-parenting-charity-philanthropy-climate-change","page":null},"serverAuthState":{"isEntitled":false,"isLoggedIn":false},"version":"production-gitsha-deab280f3655ff7e1412525bc97bf1703049e18e","__N_SSP":true},"page":"/resource/content/post/[nodeId]","query":{"nodeId":"dngyOnBvc3Q6MTc4MzE="},"buildId":"EWm9pzHNtQ0Q5BNzpbnkA","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[{"src":"https://vox.coral.coralproject.net/assets/js/count.js?v=0","strategy":"lazyOnload","className":"coral-script","defer":true}]}</script></body></html>