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epjyd6m2"><div class="css-233int epjyd6m1"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="css-1baulvz last-byline">By Jo Thomas, Special To the New York Times</span></p><div class="css-1gqes1i epjyd6m0"></div></div></div><ul class="css-1cgskve epjyd6m4"><li class="css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m3"><time class="css-1uc6ajg e16638kd0" dateTime="1985-12-06T00:00:00-05:00">Dec. 6, 1985</time></li></ul></div></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-j3uhc5"><div class="css-1ve50l5"><div class="css-1si6tjw"><div class="css-p5jc4e"><figure class="" aria-label="media" role="group"><div data-testid="imageContainer-children-Image"><img alt="BRITAIN CONFIRMS ITS PLAN TO QUIT A &#x27;HARMFULLY POLITICALIZED UNESCO" class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://s1.nyt.com/timesmachine/pages/1/1985/12/06/206555_360W.png?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale" srcSet="" decoding="async" width="1" height="1"/></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">The New York Times Archives</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-l01qyp"><div class="css-2jki3x">See the article in its original context from <br/>December 6, 1985<!-- -->,<!-- --> <span>Section <!-- -->A<!-- -->,</span> Page<!-- --> <!-- -->1<span class="css-hzz0y8"></span><a class="css-4ejn01" href="https://store.nytimes.com/collections/new-york-times-page-reprints?utm_source=nytimes&amp;utm_medium=article-page&amp;utm_campaign=reprints">Buy Reprints</a></div><div class="css-1nq039c"><a class="css-1382yzd" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1985/12/06/206555.html" type="button" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">View on timesmachine</a></div><div class="css-1gus26i">TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers.</div></div></div><div class="css-1tmubey"><div class="css-bxutwf">About the Archive</div><div class="css-2kizte">This is a digitized version of an article from The Times’s print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them.</div><div class="css-2kizte">Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions.</div></div></div></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Britain, which 40 years ago was one of the key founders of Unesco, will withdraw from the 160-member organization at the end of this year, the Government told the House of Commons today.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Timothy Raison, the Overseas Aid Minister, made the announcement, charging that the agency, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, is inefficient and badly managed and has been &#x27;&#x27;harmfully politicized.&#x27;&#x27; It &#x27;&#x27;has been used to attack those very values which it was designed to uphold, &#x27;&#x27; he said.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Gave Notice a Year Ago</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Last December, the British served notice, as required by law, of their intention to withdraw from Unesco, complaining about what they viewed as an anti-Western stance. They also complained that Unesco spends 70 percent of its budget at its Paris headquarters, rather than in the field. But until today, the British had left open the possibility they would change their minds if Unesco made major changes.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">In Paris, Unesco&#x27;s Director General, Amadou-Mahtar M&#x27;Bow of Senegal, said he &#x27;&#x27;deeply regrets&#x27;&#x27; the decision, which he said &#x27;&#x27;must also come as a surprise&#x27;&#x27; to those who sought agreement over the last two years on the agency&#x27;s programs, budget and structure.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">In Bonn, a Foreign Ministry spokesman said West Germany had been encouraged to remain a member by decisions at a Unesco conference last month that the spokesman said showed a willingness to achieve reform.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">&#x27;&#x27;Those decisions can only be put into practice from within,&#x27;&#x27; he said. &#x27;&#x27;The West German Government hopes that results will soon be achieved that will allow Britain and the United States to resume membership.&#x27;&#x27;</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171quhb"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. 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Britain, which 40 years ago was one of the key founders of Unesco, will withdraw from the 160-member organization at the end of this year, the Government told the House of Commons today. Timothy Raison, the Overseas Aid Minister, made the announcement, charging that the agency, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, is inefficient and badly managed and has been ''harmfully politicized.'' It ''has been used to attack those very values which it was designed to uphold, '' he said. Gave Notice a Year Ago Last December, the British served notice, as required by law, of their intention to withdraw from Unesco, complaining about what they viewed as an anti-Western stance. They also complained that Unesco spends 70 percent of its budget at its Paris headquarters, rather than in the field. But until today, the British had left open the possibility they would change their minds if Unesco made major changes.","thumbnails":[{"__typename":"ArticleArchivePropertiesThumbnail","height":258,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fs1.nyt.com\u002Ftimesmachine\u002Fpages\u002F1\u002F1985\u002F12\u002F06\u002F206555_180W.png","width":180},{"__typename":"ArticleArchivePropertiesThumbnail","height":516,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fs1.nyt.com\u002Ftimesmachine\u002Fpages\u002F1\u002F1985\u002F12\u002F06\u002F206555_360W.png","width":360}],"timesMachineUrl":"http:\u002F\u002Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com\u002Ftimesmachine\u002F1985\u002F12\u002F06\u002F206555.html"},"associatedAssets":[],"associatedNewsletter":null,"bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creatorSnapshots":[],"creators":[],"renderedRepresentation":"By Jo Thomas, Special To the New York Times"}],"collections":[],"column":null,"commentProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkCommentProperties","approvedCommentsCount":null,"prompt":"","status":"NO_COMMENTS"},"compatibility":{"__typename":"CompatibilityFeatures","hasInlineEmbeddedInteractives":false,"hasOakConversionError":false,"hasVideo":false,"isArtReview":false,"isBookReview":false,"isDiningReview":false,"isMovieReview":false,"isOak":false,"isTheaterReview":false},"curatedAssetComments":null,"desk":"Foreign Desk","dfpTaxonomyException":null,"displayProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties","fullBleedDisplayStyle":"","serveAsNyt4":false},"episodeProperties":null,"eventId":"pubp:\u002F\u002Fevent\u002Faab0048976504a7b8412dc65c6ad4690","featuredAudio":null,"firstPublished":"1985-12-06T05:00:00.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"BRITAIN CONFIRMS ITS PLAN TO QUIT A 'HARMFULLY POLITICALIZED UNESCO","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2U5YTU5OGJhLThkOGYtNWExZS1hOTM2LTMxMTUwMmE4ZTcxYQ==","kicker":"","language":null,"lastMajorModification":"1985-12-06T05:00:00.000Z","lastModified":"2018-12-28T04:58:34.449Z","legacy":{"__typename":"ArticleLegacyData","htmlExtendedAuthorOrArticleInformation":"","htmlInfoBox":"","reviewInformation":""},"newsStatus":"DEFAULT","originalDesk":"","printInformation":{"__typename":"PrintInformation","edition":"Late City Final Edition","headline":"BRITAIN CONFIRMS ITS PLAN TO QUIT A 'HARMFULLY POLITICALIZED UNESCO","page":"00001","publicationDate":"1985-12-06T05:00:00.000Z","section":"A"},"promotionalImage":null,"promotionalMedia":null,"requestToCommentEnabled":false,"reviewItems":[],"reviewSummary":"","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"World","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzcwZTg2NWI2LWNjNzAtNTE4MS04NGM5LTgzNjhiM2E1YzM0Yg==","name":"world","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002F70e865b6-cc70-5181-84c9-8368b3a5c34b","url":"\u002Fsection\u002Fworld"},"slug":"britain-confirms-its-plan-to-quit-a-harmfully-politicalized-unesco","source":{"__typename":"Organization","displayName":"New York Times","id":"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE="},"sourceId":"1985120600000206555","sourcePublisher":"archive-repub","sprinkled":{"__typename":"SprinkledContent","configs":[{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobile","stride":4,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktop","stride":7,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobileHoldout","stride":4,"threshold":2},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktopHoldout","stride":5,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"hybrid","stride":4,"threshold":3}]},"sprinkledBody":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderLegacyBlock","byline":{"__typename":"BylineBlock","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[],"prefix":"By","renderedRepresentation":"By Jo Thomas, Special To the New York Times"}],"hideHeadshots":false,"role":[],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"headline":{"__typename":"Heading1Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"BRITAIN CONFIRMS ITS PLAN TO QUIT A 'HARMFULLY POLITICALIZED UNESCO"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"label":null,"ledeMedia":null,"subhead":null,"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"DEFAULT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"1985-12-06T05:00:00.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Britain, which 40 years ago was one of the key founders of Unesco, will withdraw from the 160-member organization at the end of this year, the Government told the House of Commons today."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Timothy Raison, the Overseas Aid Minister, made the announcement, charging that the agency, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, is inefficient and badly managed and has been ''harmfully politicized.'' It ''has been used to attack those very values which it was designed to uphold, '' he said."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Gave Notice a Year Ago"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Last December, the British served notice, as required by law, of their intention to withdraw from Unesco, complaining about what they viewed as an anti-Western stance. They also complained that Unesco spends 70 percent of its budget at its Paris headquarters, rather than in the field. But until today, the British had left open the possibility they would change their minds if Unesco made major changes."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In Paris, Unesco's Director General, Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow of Senegal, said he ''deeply regrets'' the decision, which he said ''must also come as a surprise'' to those who sought agreement over the last two years on the agency's programs, budget and structure."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In Bonn, a Foreign Ministry spokesman said West Germany had been encouraged to remain a member by decisions at a Unesco conference last month that the spokesman said showed a willingness to achieve reform."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"''Those decisions can only be put into practice from within,'' he said. ''The West German Government hopes that results will soon be achieved that will allow Britain and the United States to resume membership.''"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In Paris, the French External Relations Ministry said, ''France expresses its regrets over Great Britain's decision to confirm its notice of withdrawal.'' In Moscow, the official Soviet news agency Tass condemned the British move and said it proved London had joined a United States-led propaganda campaign against the organization."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"U.S. Action"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The United States withdrew from Unesco at the end of last year, after charging that the agency had become politicized and anti-Western. Washington has maintained contact with the organization in the status of observer."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Raison said today that Britain also intended to maintain observer status at Unesco because it supports the agency's underlying principles."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The decision to withdraw from the organization brought loud protests from Tory and opposition Members of Parliament and charges, denied by Mr. Raison, that the Government was responding to pressure from the United States and from the Heritage Foundation, a conservative American research group."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"'A Kick in the Teeth'"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"George Foulkes, the Member of Parliament who led the Labor Party's attack in a session that was sparsely attended, called the decision ''shabby and disgraceful,'' as well as ''a kick in the teeth for the third world and another step in Britain's isolation.''"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"He pointed out that all members of the Commonwealth and the European Common Market, as well as all but one speaker in the recent House of Commons debate, had urged the Government to stay in Unesco."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"At its conference in Sofia, Bulgaria, this fall, Unesco said it was making changes and had adopted a budget of $307 million for 1986 and 1987 that had been cut by 25 percent to reflect the withdrawal of the United States, which had contributed one-quarter of past budgets."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The organization also did not seem to be pressing as hard as in the past in its campaign for what has been termed a new world information order, a program that Western countries fear would restrict freedom of the press."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"''There has been some reform,'' Mr. Raison said today, ''but the degree of reform is not sufficient."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"''It is sad that an organization which began with such high hopes and to which this country has contributed so much in the past should have gone so wrong. But we have to deal with what the organization has become.''"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Founded in London in 1945"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Unesco's constitution was drafted at an international conference in London in November 1945."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The decision to leave, Mr. Raison said, ''is in no way aimed at the United Nations system as a whole. But we are determined that our support for the U.N. should be seen as support for effective and efficient oganizations. Unfortunately, Unesco is not such a body.''"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The $9 million budgeted for next year's British contribution to Unesco will go instead to other educational and scientific activities, particularly in the Commonwealth, he said."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":18},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Foulkes contended that these programs would be no substitute for effective aid through Unesco."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"He also said the State Department had been informed of the decision before Parliament."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":19},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"''We have never been subjected to U.S. pressure,'' Mr. Raison replied, denying that Washington had heard the news first."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":20},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Move is Criticized"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Edward Heath, the Conservative former Prime Minister, told the House of Commons on Nov. 22 that withdrawal from Unesco would be typical of ''the growth of a nasty, narrow-minded nationalism which believes that we can survive without the rest of the world.''"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":21},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"David Owen, the leader of the Social Democratic Party, echoed these sentiments today, saying the decision made Britain ''an international Philistine.''"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":22},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Some Conservatives said they were delighted with the decision. Others, who agreed with the decision, were more somber. ''This is a very sad occasion for me,'' said Robert Rhodes James, a Conservative Member of Parliament for Cambridge, ''not because the Government decision is wrong, but because it is right. Unesco has become a disgrace.''"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":23},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"When Unesco was founded after the war, its first Director General was the British scientist Julian Huxley. Its motto, ascribed to the American poet Archibald MacLeish and the British Prime Minister Clement Attlee, was: ''Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that defenses of peace must be constructed.'' ----U.S. Expresses Understanding WASHINGTON, Dec. 5 (Reuters) -The United States expressed understanding today for the British decision and called for further Unesco reforms."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":24},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"''Obviously that's a British decision,'' the State Department spokesman, Bernard Kalb, said when asked about the announcement. ''You know where we stand on Unesco.''"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":25},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Another State Department spokesman said Washington accepted and understood the British decision."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"''In our view progress towards reform has been insufficient to warrant any change in our attitude towards Unesco,'' the spokesman said. ''We continue to hope that Unesco will seriously address meaningful reform.''"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":26},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The spokesman said that Washington had not brought pressure on Britain or other member nations to withdraw."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"}]},"storyFormat":null,"storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-international-general","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Best of International","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Around the World With The Times\",\"leadIn\":\"Our reporters across the globe take you into the field.\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Dark Side of a Lobster Fight: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EAs Canada wrangles \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F02\u002Fworld\u002Fcanada\u002Fnova-scotia-canada-lobster.html\\\"\u003Ean epic, decades-long saga\u003C\u002Fa\u003E of who can fish for lobster, and when, emerging threats are heating up the conflict in Nova Scotia.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere Divinity and Politics Meet:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThe Maha Kumbh Mela, a Hindu festival in India that is drawing hundreds of millions of pilgrims, is a \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F02\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Findia-maha-kumbh-mela.html\\\"\u003Epowerful marketing tool for Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his allies\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ERacing for Pennies: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EIn China’s economic downturn, food delivery workers toiling under unforgiving rules and dwindling pay say they don’t see a future. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F29\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchina-delivery-driver.html\\\"\u003EWe asked one of these workers to document a typical day\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EWhy These Motorcycle Taxi Drivers Wear Pink: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EKenya’s “Boda Girls” are \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F31\u002Fworld\u002Fafrica\u002Fkenya-women-motorcycle-boda-boda-taxi-drivers.html\\\"\u003Eturning a male-dominated industry upside down\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Their favored customers are pregnant women needing rides to the hospital.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EMoo Deng Is Still a Star: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThe pygmy hippopotamus, now 6 months old, is Thailand’s biggest celebrity, and the crowds keep flocking. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F01\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fmoo-deng-thailand-zoo.html\\\"\u003EWhat explains her charm?\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Around the World With The Times","leadIn":"Our reporters across the globe take you into the field.","sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"The Dark Side of a Lobster Fight: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"As Canada wrangles "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fb1af719a-8776-5639-9313-d6d58829c681","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F02\u002Fworld\u002Fcanada\u002Fnova-scotia-canada-lobster.html"}],"text":"an epic, decades-long saga"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" of who can fish for lobster, and when, emerging threats are heating up the conflict in Nova Scotia."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Where Divinity and Politics Meet:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":" "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The Maha Kumbh Mela, a Hindu festival in India that is drawing hundreds of millions of pilgrims, is a "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fc88cd627-4727-5bd8-a814-28c42aed5621","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F02\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Findia-maha-kumbh-mela.html"}],"text":"powerful marketing tool for Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his allies"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Racing for Pennies: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In China’s economic downturn, food delivery workers toiling under unforgiving rules and dwindling pay say they don’t see a future. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Finteractive\u002F60b60b06-9482-5e5c-b376-364e7e0a37bd","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F29\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchina-delivery-driver.html"}],"text":"We asked one of these workers to document a typical day"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Why These Motorcycle Taxi Drivers Wear Pink: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Kenya’s “Boda Girls” are "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F851273bc-b2f8-5304-a70c-147db8193ca4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F31\u002Fworld\u002Fafrica\u002Fkenya-women-motorcycle-boda-boda-taxi-drivers.html"}],"text":"turning a male-dominated industry upside down"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":". 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