Clinical Research | NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K48GLSS');</script>  <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Clinical research aims to advance medical knowledge by studying people, either through direct interaction or through the collection and analysis of blood, tissues, or other samples." /> <meta name="NICHDGoogleSortDate" content="09/19/2023 12:00:00 AM" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/clinical-research" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/clinical-research" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Clinical Research" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Clinical research aims to advance medical knowledge by studying people, either through direct interaction or through the collection and analysis of blood, tissues, or other samples." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/NICHDDefaultImage.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Clinical Research" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Clinical research aims to advance medical knowledge by studying people, either through direct interaction or through the collection and analysis of blood, tissues, or other samples." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@NICHD_NIH" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/clinical-research" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Default Image" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/NICHDDefaultImage.jpg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org); Commerce 2" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/uswds_nichd/img/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>Clinical Research | NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_z78wNKueck4bAspVApDU-0L3udf3wX-lmQFIKxcpX0w.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=uswds_nichd&include=eJwtxlEKgCAQBcALLe2ZNn2EsJvhy8ROH0g_w3DyRuhuhHSOTF3-z61f5pLcyKkB0g5QUm3Qs7YwLy_kKRjU5RY1d8cHwHEh0g" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_G-SM7vE0cxmsjdLsaLCu69rH-3Iw6q7X2fWh58Wa4x4.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=uswds_nichd&include=eJwtxlEKgCAQBcALLe2ZNn2EsJvhy8ROH0g_w3DyRuhuhHSOTF3-z61f5pLcyKkB0g5QUm3Qs7YwLy_kKRjU5RY1d8cHwHEh0g" /> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-page">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K48GLSS" height="0" width="0" title="HHS Google Tag Manager" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"> </iframe></noscript>  <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="page-wrapper" data-menuapi=1098> <div id="nichd_node_nid" data-nid="1098"></div> <div class="usa-overlay"></div> <header class="usa-header usa-header--extended" role="banner"> <div class="grid-row header-top display-none desktop:display-block"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="region region-header-top grid-row grid-gap flex-align-center"> <div id="block-toplinks" class="block block-simple-block block-simple-block:toplinks grid-col-12"> <a href="https://www.hhs.gov" target="_blank" title="US Department of Health and Human Services">US Department of Health and Human Services</a> <span class="pipe"></span> <a href="https://www.nih.gov/" target="_blank" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a> <span class="pipe"></span> <a href="https://ned.nih.gov/search" target="_blank" title="NIH Enterprise Directory (NED)">Directory</a> <span class="pipe"></span> <span tabindex="0" class="no-pipe-padding">Follow</span> <ul class="top-social"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nichdgov/" target="_blank" class="fb social-sm" title="facebook"><span class="visually-hidden">Follow us on Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/nichd_nih" target="_blank" class="x social-sm" title="X"><span class="visually-hidden">Follow us on X</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-institutes-of-health/" target="_blank" class="linkedin social-sm" title="linkedin"><span class="visually-hidden">Follow us on Linkedin</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/nichdvideos?feature=results_main" target="_blank" class="youtube social-sm" title="youtube"><span class="visually-hidden">Follow us on YouTube</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.flickr.com/people/nichd" target="_blank" class="flickr social-sm" title="flickr"><span class="visually-hidden">Follow us on Flickr</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/nichd_nih/" target="_blank" class="instagram social-sm" title="instagram"><span class="visually-hidden">Follow us on Instagram</span></a></li> <li><a href="http://nih.us11.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=f79cbe81f114e31aaac0cdd2c&id=008270bc25" target="_blank" class="email social-sm" title="Subscribe"><span class="visually-hidden">Email NICHD</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-middle"> <div class="usa-navbar grid-container"> <div class="region region-header grid-row grid-gap flex-align-center"> <div class="usa-logo tablet:grid-col-4 display-flex" id="logo"> <a class="logo-img display-flex" href="/" accesskey="1" title="NICHD Home" aria-label="NICHD Home"> <img src="/themes/custom/uswds_nichd/logo.svg" alt="NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development" title="NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development" /> </a> </div> <div id="block-spanishlink" class="block block-simple-block block-simple-block:spanish-link grid-col-auto"> <button onclick="window.location='https://espanol.nichd.nih.gov/';" class="spanishbtn" title="Informacion de Salud Gratuita en Español" aria-label="Informacion de Salud Gratuita en Español" lang="es"> </button> </div> <nav aria-labelledby="block-nichdthemebrowseaztopics-menu" id="block-nichdthemebrowseaztopics" class="tablet:grid-col-auto usa-accordion"> <div class="visually-hidden" id="block-nichdthemebrowseaztopics-menu">Browse A-Z Topics</div> <div class="position-relative"> <button class="usa-button aztopic usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" type="button" id="azTopicDropdownMenuToggler" aria-controls="azTopicDropdownMenu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" title="Browse A-Z Topics"> Browse A-Z <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="atoz dropdown-menu collapse-wrapper" id="azTopicDropdownMenu" > <li> <a href="/health/topics/adrenalgland" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/394">Adrenal Gland Disorders</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health/topics/autism" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/423">Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health/topics/downsyndrome" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/481">Down Syndrome</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health/topics/endometriosis" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/497">Endometriosis</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health/topics/learningdisabilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/449">Learning Disabilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health/topics/maternal-morbidity-mortality" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/188271">Maternal Morbidity and Mortality</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health/topics/pcos" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/395">Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health/topics/pregnancy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/432">Pregnancy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health/topics/stds" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/425">Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health/topics/uterine" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/627">Uterine Fibroids</a> </li> <li> <a href="/health/topics/Pages/index.aspx">All Health Topics</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="block-searchblockforheader" class="block block-simple-block block-simple-block:search-gov-header grid-col-fill grid-row display-none tablet:display-flex"> <form class="display-flex flex-align-center width-full" action="/search/site" method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <input id="site-search-edit-keys" class="usa-input form-search form-control input-group" placeholder="Search" type="search" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" aria-label="Search"> <button class="usa-button button-dark margin-0" type="submit" id="header-search-submit">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="grid-row" role="navigation"> <div class="grid-container padding-x-0"> <div class="usa-nav__inner"> <div class="display-none tablet:display-block"> <div class="region region-primary-menu"> <ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary-nav-section-1"> <span>Research</span> </button> <ul id="primary-nav-section-1" class="usa-nav__submenu multi-column columns-2" hidden=""> <li> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 margin-0"> <div class="grid-col-6 padding-0"> <ul class="multi-column-dropdown"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item duplicated-parent-item"> <a href="/research" > <span>Research</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/research/atNICHD"> <span>Research at NICHD</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/research/fundedbyNICHD"> <span>Research Funded by NICHD</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/research/supported/Pages/index.aspx"> <span>Supported Networks & Initiatives</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/research/resources/index"> <span>Datasets & Research Resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/research/meetings"> <span>Scientific Meetings and Events</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="grid-col-6 padding-0"> <ul class="multi-column-dropdown"> <li class="menu-level-1 usa-nav__submenu-item flyout-heading flyout-break no-link-item"> <span>For Researchers</span> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/about/org/strategicplan" aria-label="For Researchers – NICHD Strategic Plan 2020"> <span>NICHD Strategic Plan 2020</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/clinicalresearchpoliciesredirect-research" aria-label="For Researchers – Clinical Research Policies"> <span>Clinical Research Policies</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/grants-contracts/FOAs-notices" aria-label="For Researchers – Funding Opportunities & Notices"> <span>Funding Opportunities & Notices</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators" aria-label="For Researchers – Intramural Investigators"> <span>Intramural Investigators</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary-nav-section-2"> <span>Health</span> </button> <ul id="primary-nav-section-2" class="usa-nav__submenu multi-column columns-2" hidden=""> <li> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 margin-0"> <div class="grid-col-6 padding-0"> <ul class="multi-column-dropdown"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item duplicated-parent-item"> <a href="/health" > <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/health/topics"> <span>A to Z List</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sts"> <span>Safe to Sleep® Campaign</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/ncmhep"> <span>National Child and Maternal Health Education Program</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/publications"> <span>Find Publications</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="grid-col-6 padding-0"> <ul class="multi-column-dropdown"> <li class="menu-level-1 usa-nav__submenu-item flyout-heading flyout-break no-link-item"> <span>For Caregivers & Providers</span> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://extranet.nichd.nih.gov/nursececourse/Welcome.aspx" aria-label="For Caregivers & Providers – Take Continuing Education"> <span>Take Continuing Education</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary-nav-section-3"> <span>Grants & Contracts</span> </button> <ul id="primary-nav-section-3" class="usa-nav__submenu multi-column columns-2" hidden=""> <li> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 margin-0"> <div class="grid-col-6 padding-0"> <ul class="multi-column-dropdown"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item duplicated-parent-item"> <a href="/grants-contracts" > <span>Grants & Contracts</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/grants-contracts/research-areas/priorities"> <span>NICHD Research Priorities</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/grants-contracts/funding-opps-and-notices"> <span>Funding Opportunities & Notices</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/grants-contracts/contracts"> <span>Contracts</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/grants-contracts/process-strategies"> <span>Grants Process, Policies & Strategies</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/grants-contracts/peer-review"> <span>Peer Review</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR"> <span>Small Business Programs</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/grants-contracts/training-careers"> <span>Training & Career Development</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="grid-col-6 padding-0"> <ul class="multi-column-dropdown"> <li class="menu-level-1 usa-nav__submenu-item flyout-heading flyout-break no-link-item"> <span>For Applicants</span> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/clinicalresearchpoliciesredirect-grants" aria-label="For Applicants – Clinical Research Policies"> <span>Clinical Research Policies</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/sampleapplicationsredirect" aria-label="For Applicants – Sample Applications"> <span>Sample Applications</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/sites/default/files/2017-12/Extramural_Res_Categories_Contacts.pdf" aria-label="For Applicants – Find a Program Officer"> <span>Find a Program Officer</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/forms.htm" aria-label="For Applicants – Forms"> <span>Forms</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item usa-current"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link usa-current" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary-nav-section-4"> <span>Clinical Research</span> </button> <ul id="primary-nav-section-4" class="usa-nav__submenu multi-column columns-2" hidden=""> <li> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 margin-0"> <div class="grid-col-6 padding-0"> <ul class="multi-column-dropdown"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item duplicated-parent-item usa-current"> <a href="/health/clinical-research" class="usa-current"> <span>Clinical Research</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research#whatis"> <span>What Is Clinical Research?</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research#find"> <span>Find NICHD Clinical Trials</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research#clinicalcare"> <span>Where Can I Find Clinical Care Recommendations and Practice Guidelines?</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="grid-col-6 padding-0"> <ul class="multi-column-dropdown"> <li class="menu-level-1 usa-nav__submenu-item flyout-heading flyout-break no-link-item usa-current"> <span>For Researchers</span> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research/clinical-trial-preapplication-process" aria-label="For Researchers – Pre-Application Process for NICHD Network Multisite Clinical Research"> <span>Pre-Application Process for NICHD Network Multisite Clinical Research</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/clinicalresearchpoliciesredirect-clinical" aria-label="For Researchers – Clinical Research Policies"> <span>Clinical Research Policies</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/NICHDpolicies-clinical" aria-label="For Researchers – NICHD Policies for Data & Safety Monitoring"> <span>NICHD Policies for Data & Safety Monitoring</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research/CSI-curriculum" aria-label="For Researchers – Clinician-Scientist Investigator (CSI) Curriculum"> <span>Clinician-Scientist Investigator (CSI) Curriculum</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary-nav-section-5"> <span>Newsroom</span> </button> <ul id="primary-nav-section-5" class="usa-nav__submenu multi-column columns-2" hidden=""> <li> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 margin-0"> <div class="grid-col-6 padding-0"> <ul class="multi-column-dropdown"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item duplicated-parent-item"> <a href="/newsroom" > <span>Newsroom</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom/news"> <span>News</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom/digital-media"> <span>Digital Media</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/newsroom/NICHDnews/index"> <span>Join NICHD Listservs</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary-nav-section-6"> <span>About NICHD</span> </button> <ul id="primary-nav-section-6" class="usa-nav__submenu multi-column columns-2" hidden=""> <li> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 margin-0"> <div class="grid-col-6 padding-0"> <ul class="multi-column-dropdown"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item duplicated-parent-item"> <a href="/about" > <span>About NICHD</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/about/org"> <span>Organization</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/about/history"> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/about/accomplishments"> <span>Accomplishments</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/about/profiles"> <span>Leadership & Other Staff Profiles</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/about/budget"> <span>Budget & Appropriations</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/about/advisory"> <span>Advisory Groups</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/about/jobs"> <span>Jobs at NICHD</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/about/partner_donate"> <span>Partnering & Donating</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/about/FOIA"> <span>Freedom of Information Act</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="grid-col-6 padding-0"> <ul class="multi-column-dropdown"> <li class="menu-level-1 usa-nav__submenu-item flyout-boldlink flyout-break flyout-onlyshowintopmenu"> <a href="/directorscornerredirect"> <span>Director's Corner</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/strategicplanredirect"> <span>NICHD Strategic Plan 2020</span> </a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/contact"> <span>Contact Us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="display-block tablet:display-none"> <div class="region region-mobile-menu usa-accordion usa-accordion--multiselectable" data-allow-multiple> <nav id="block-full-main-navigation" aria-labelledby="block-full-main-navigation-menu" class="block block-menu navigation block-menu-block menu--main usa-accordion" data-allow-multiple> <div class="visually-hidden" id="block-full-main-navigation-menu">Full Main Navigation</div> <div class="mobile-navbar-toggler grid-row padding-y-1"> <button class="toggle-navigation display-flex flex-align-center usa-accordion__button" aria-controls="CollapsingNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Navigation" ><img alt="Toggle Navigation" src="/themes/custom/uswds_nichd/assets/img/usa-icons/menu--white.svg"> </button> <button class="toggle-search display-flex flex-align-center usa-accordion__button" aria-controls="spnmobile-search" aria-expanded="false" ><img alt="Toggle Search" src="/themes/custom/uswds_nichd/assets/img/usa-icons-bg/search--white.svg"> </button> </div> <div id="spnmobile-search" class="collapse"> <form class="thunderstone-search-api-header-block-form" data-drupal-selector="thunderstone-search-api-header-block-form" action="/search/site" method="get" id="mobile-thunderstone-search-api-header-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <label for="mobile-search-keys" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <div class="input-group search_header"> <input class="form-search form-control" title="Search NICHD" data-drupal-selector="search-keys" type="search" id="mobile-search-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" placeholder="Search"> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="usa-button">Search</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="dropdown-menu" id="CollapsingNavbar"> <ul class="usa-accordion usa-accordion--multiselectable margin-0" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Research" > <span>Research</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Research" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research" class="parent-link"> <span>Research</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-ResearchatNICHD" type="button" > <span>Research at NICHD</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-ResearchatNICHD" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD" class="parent-link"> <span>Research at NICHD</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/dirredirect"> <span>Division of Intramural Research (DIR)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/women-in-science"> <span>Women in Science Profiles</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-IntramuralInvestigators" type="button" > <span>Intramural Investigators</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-IntramuralInvestigators" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators" class="parent-link"> <span>Intramural Investigators</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/chitnis"> <span>Ajay Chitnis Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/hinnebusch"> <span>Alan Hinnebusch Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/sodt"> <span>Alexander Sodt Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/gandjbakhche"> <span>Amir H. Gandjbakhche Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/mukherjee"> <span>Anil Mukherjee Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/banerjee"> <span>Anirban Banerjee Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dir/other-facilities/cores/bioinformatics"> <span>Bioinformatics and Scientific Programming Core</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/weinstein"> <span>Brant Weinstein Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/tromberg"> <span>Bruce Tromberg Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/gordon"> <span>Catherine Gordon Lab: Adolescent Bone & Body Composition Laboratory</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/mcbain"> <span>Chris McBain Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/tatsi"> <span>Christina Tatsi Lab: Unit on Hypothalamic and Pituitary Disorders</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/lepichon"> <span>Claire Le Pichon Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/klein"> <span>David C. Klein Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/clark"> <span>David Clark Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/hoffman"> <span>Dax Hoffman Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/matthies"> <span>Doreen Matthies Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/porter"> <span>Forbes Porter Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/storz"> <span>Gisela Storz Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/burgess"> <span>Harold Burgess Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/levin"> <span>Henry Levin Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/yanovski"> <span>Jack Yanovski Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/chou"> <span>Janice Chou Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/baron"> <span>Jeffrey Baron Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/farrell"> <span>Jeffrey Farrell Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/bonifacino"> <span>Juan Bonifacino Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/pfeifer"> <span>Karl Pfeifer Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/rogers"> <span>Katherine Rogers Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/ozato"> <span>Keiko Ozato Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/rosin"> <span>Leah Rosin Lab: Unit on Chromosome Dynamics</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/chernomordik"> <span>Leonid Chernomordik Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/stopfer"> <span>Mark Stopfer Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/dasso"> <span>Mary Dasso Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/lilly"> <span>Mary Lilly Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/machner"> <span>Matthias Machner Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dir/other-facilities/cores/microscopyandimaging"> <span>Microscopy and Imaging Core</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/Serpe"> <span>Mihaela Serpe Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dir/other-facilities/cores/molecular-genomics"> <span>Molecular Genomics Core</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/rocha"> <span>Our Goal</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/love"> <span>Paul Love Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/rocha"> <span>Pedro Rocha Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/basser"> <span>Peter Basser Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/adams"> <span>Philip Adams Lab: Group on Gene Regulation in Bacterial Pathogens</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/maraia"> <span>Richard Maraia Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/crouch"> <span>Robert Crouch Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/woodgate"> <span>Roger Woodgate Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/sheppard"> <span>Sarah Sheppard: Unit on Vascular Malformations</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/leikin"> <span>Sergey Leikin Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/Bezrukov"> <span>Sergey M. Bezrukov Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/stojilkovic"> <span>Stanko Stojilkovic Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/balla"> <span>Tamás Balla Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/dever"> <span>Thomas Dever Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/petros"> <span>Timothy Petros Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/macfarlan"> <span>Todd Macfarlan Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/rouault"> <span>Tracey Rouault Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/gomez-lobo"> <span>Veronica Gomez-Lobo Program</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/loh"> <span>Y. Peng Loh Lab</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators/shi"> <span>Yun-Bo Shi Lab</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-ResearchFundedbyNICHD" type="button" > <span>Research Funded by NICHD</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-ResearchFundedbyNICHD" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/fundedbyNICHD" class="parent-link"> <span>Research Funded by NICHD</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/derredirect"> <span>Division of Extramural Research (DER)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dea"> <span>Division of Extramural Activities (DEA)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/ncmrrredirect"> <span>National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research (NCMRR)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-NICHDResearchProfiles" type="button" > <span>NICHD Research Profiles</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-NICHDResearchProfiles" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/NICHD-research-profiles" class="parent-link"> <span>NICHD Research Profiles</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/NICHD-research-profiles-txt-alt"> <span>NICHD Research Profiles: Text Alternative</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-SupportedNetworks&Initiatives" type="button" > <span>Supported Networks & Initiatives</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-SupportedNetworks&Initiatives" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/supported/Pages/index.aspx" class="parent-link"> <span>Supported Networks & Initiatives</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-BestPharmaceuticalsforChildrenAct(BPCA)" type="button" > <span>Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-BestPharmaceuticalsforChildrenAct(BPCA)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/supported/bpca" class="parent-link"> <span>Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act (BPCA)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/supported/bpca/about"> <span>About BPCA</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/supported/bpca/priorities"> <span>Priorities</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/supported/bpca/pediatric-clinical-trials"> <span>Pediatric Clinical Trials</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/supported/bpca/research-and-training"> <span>Research and Training</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/supported/bpca/resources"> <span>Resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/supported/bpca/archive"> <span>Archive</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/resources/index"> <span>Datasets & Research Resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/meetings"> <span>Scientific Meetings and Events</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/forresearchers"> <span>For Researchers</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/strategicplan"> <span>NICHD Strategic Plan 2020</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/clinicalresearchpoliciesredirect-research"> <span>Clinical Research Policies</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/FOAs-notices"> <span>Funding Opportunities & Notices</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators"> <span>Intramural Investigators</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Health" > <span>Health</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Health" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health" class="parent-link"> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-AtoZList" type="button" > <span>A to Z List</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-AtoZList" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics" class="parent-link"> <span>A to Z List</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-AdrenalGlandDisorders" type="button" > <span>Adrenal Gland Disorders</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-AdrenalGlandDisorders" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/adrenalgland" class="parent-link"> <span>Adrenal Gland Disorders</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/adrenalgland/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/adrenalgland/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/adrenalgland/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/adrenalgland/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Amenorrhea" type="button" > <span>Amenorrhea</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Amenorrhea" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/amenorrhea" class="parent-link"> <span>Amenorrhea</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/amenorrhea/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/amenorrhea/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/amenorrhea/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/amenorrhea/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-AutismSpectrumDisorder(ASD)" type="button" > <span>Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-AutismSpectrumDisorder(ASD)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/autism" class="parent-link"> <span>Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/autism/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/autism/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/autism/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/autism/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-BacterialVaginosis" type="button" > <span>Bacterial Vaginosis</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-BacterialVaginosis" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/bacterialvaginosis" class="parent-link"> <span>Bacterial Vaginosis</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/bacterialvag/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/bacterialvag/findastudy"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/bacterialvag/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-BreastfeedingandBreastMilk" type="button" > <span>Breastfeeding and Breast Milk</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-BreastfeedingandBreastMilk" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/breastfeeding" class="parent-link"> <span>Breastfeeding and Breast Milk</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/breastfeeding/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/breastfeeding/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/breastfeeding/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/breastfeeding/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Bullying" type="button" > <span>Bullying</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Bullying" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/bullying" class="parent-link"> <span>Bullying</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/bullying/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/bullying/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/bullying/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/bullying/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-CarneyComplex" type="button" > <span>Carney Complex</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-CarneyComplex" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/carneycomplex" class="parent-link"> <span>Carney Complex</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/carneycomplex/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/carneycomplex/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/carneycomplex/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/carneycomplex/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-CerebralPalsy" type="button" > <span>Cerebral Palsy</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-CerebralPalsy" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cerebral-palsy" class="parent-link"> <span>Cerebral Palsy</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cerebral-palsy/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cerebral-palsy/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cerebral-palsy/findastudy"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cerebral-palsy/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-CongenitalAdrenalHyperplasia(CAH)" type="button" > <span>Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-CongenitalAdrenalHyperplasia(CAH)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cah" class="parent-link"> <span>Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cah/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cah/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cah/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cah/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-CongenitalAnomalies" type="button" > <span>Congenital Anomalies</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-CongenitalAnomalies" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/congenital-anomalies" class="parent-link"> <span>Congenital Anomalies</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/congenital-anomalies/about"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/congenital-anomalies/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/congenital-anomalies/findastudy"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/congenital-anomalies/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-ContraceptionandBirthControl" type="button" > <span>Contraception and Birth Control</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-ContraceptionandBirthControl" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/contraception" class="parent-link"> <span>Contraception and Birth Control</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/contraception/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/contraception/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/contraception/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/contraception/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-CushingSyndrome" type="button" > <span>Cushing Syndrome</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-CushingSyndrome" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cushing" class="parent-link"> <span>Cushing Syndrome</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cushing/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cushing/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cushing/findastudy"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/cushing/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Diabetes" type="button" > <span>Diabetes</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Diabetes" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/diabetes" class="parent-link"> <span>Diabetes</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/diabetes/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/diabetes/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/diabetes/findastudy"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/diabetes/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-DownSyndrome" type="button" > <span>Down Syndrome</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-DownSyndrome" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/downsyndrome" class="parent-link"> <span>Down Syndrome</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/down/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/down/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/down/findastudy"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/down/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-DrivingRisk" type="button" > <span>Driving Risk</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-DrivingRisk" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/drivingrisk" class="parent-link"> <span>Driving Risk</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/driving/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/driving/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/driving/findastudy"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/driving/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-EarlyLearning" type="button" > <span>Early Learning</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-EarlyLearning" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/early-learning" class="parent-link"> <span>Early Learning</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/early-learning/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/early-learning/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/early-learning/findastudy"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/early-learning/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Endometriosis" type="button" > <span>Endometriosis</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Endometriosis" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/endometriosis" class="parent-link"> <span>Endometriosis</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/endometri/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/endometri/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/endometri/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/endometri/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-FragileXSyndrome" type="button" > <span>Fragile X Syndrome</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-FragileXSyndrome" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fragilex" class="parent-link"> <span>Fragile X Syndrome</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fragilex/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fragilex/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fragilex/findastudy"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fragilex/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-FragileX-AssociatedPrimaryOvarianInsufficiency(FXPOI)" type="button" > <span>Fragile X-Associated Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (FXPOI)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-FragileX-AssociatedPrimaryOvarianInsufficiency(FXPOI)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fxpoi" class="parent-link"> <span>Fragile X-Associated Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (FXPOI)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fxpoi/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fxpoi/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fxpoi/findastudy"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fxpoi/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-FragileX-AssociatedTremorandAtaxiaSyndrome(FXTAS)" type="button" > <span>Fragile X-Associated Tremor and Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-FragileX-AssociatedTremorandAtaxiaSyndrome(FXTAS)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fxtas" class="parent-link"> <span>Fragile X-Associated Tremor and Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fxtas/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fxtas/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fxtas/findastudy"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/fxtas/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-HIV/AIDS" type="button" > <span>HIV/AIDS</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-HIV/AIDS" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/hiv" class="parent-link"> <span>HIV/AIDS</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/hiv/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/hiv/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/hiv/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/hiv/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-High-RiskPregnancy" type="button" > <span>High-Risk Pregnancy</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-High-RiskPregnancy" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/high-risk" class="parent-link"> <span>High-Risk Pregnancy</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/high-risk/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/high-risk/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/high-risk/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/high-risk/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Hypoparathyroidism" type="button" > <span>Hypoparathyroidism</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Hypoparathyroidism" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/hypopara" class="parent-link"> <span>Hypoparathyroidism</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/hypopara/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/hypopara/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/hypopara/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/hypopara/resources/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-InfantCareandInfantHealth" type="button" > <span>Infant Care and Infant Health</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-InfantCareandInfantHealth" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infantcare" class="parent-link"> <span>Infant Care and Infant Health</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infantcare/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infantcare/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infantcare/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infantcare/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-InfantMortality" type="button" > <span>Infant Mortality</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-InfantMortality" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infant-mortality" class="parent-link"> <span>Infant Mortality</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infant-mortality/topicinfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infant-mortality/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infant-mortality/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infant-mortality/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-InfertilityandFertility" type="button" > <span>Infertility and Fertility</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-InfertilityandFertility" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infertility" class="parent-link"> <span>Infertility and Fertility</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infertility/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infertility/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infertility/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/infertility/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-IntellectualandDevelopmentalDisabilities(IDDs)" type="button" > <span>Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-IntellectualandDevelopmentalDisabilities(IDDs)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/idds" class="parent-link"> <span>Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDDs)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/idds/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/idds/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/idds/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/idds/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-KlinefelterSyndrome(KS)" type="button" > <span>Klinefelter Syndrome (KS)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-KlinefelterSyndrome(KS)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/klinefelter" class="parent-link"> <span>Klinefelter Syndrome (KS)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/klinefelter/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/klinefelter/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/klinefelter/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/klinefelter/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-LaborandDelivery" type="button" > <span>Labor and Delivery</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-LaborandDelivery" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/labor-delivery" class="parent-link"> <span>Labor and Delivery</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/labor-delivery/topicinfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/labor-delivery/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/labor-delivery/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/labor-delivery/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-LearningDisabilities" type="button" > <span>Learning Disabilities</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-LearningDisabilities" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/learningdisabilities" class="parent-link"> <span>Learning Disabilities</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/learning/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/learning/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/learning/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/learning/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-MaternalMorbidityandMortality" type="button" > <span>Maternal Morbidity and Mortality</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-MaternalMorbidityandMortality" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/maternal-morbidity-mortality" class="parent-link"> <span>Maternal Morbidity and Mortality</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/maternal-morbidity-mortality/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/maternal-morbidity-mortality/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/maternal-morbidity-mortality/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/maternal-morbidity-mortality/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-McCune-AlbrightSyndrome(MAS)" type="button" > <span>McCune-Albright Syndrome (MAS)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-McCune-AlbrightSyndrome(MAS)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/mccune-albright" class="parent-link"> <span>McCune-Albright Syndrome (MAS)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/mccune-albright/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/mccune-albright/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/mccune-albright/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/mccune-albright/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Men'sReproductiveHealth" type="button" > <span>Men's Reproductive Health</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Men'sReproductiveHealth" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menshealth" class="parent-link"> <span>Men's Reproductive Health</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menshealth/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menshealth/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menshealth/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menshealth/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Menopause" type="button" > <span>Menopause</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Menopause" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menopause" class="parent-link"> <span>Menopause</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menopause/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menopause/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menopause/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menopause/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-MenstruationandMenstrualProblems" type="button" > <span>Menstruation and Menstrual Problems</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-MenstruationandMenstrualProblems" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menstruation" class="parent-link"> <span>Menstruation and Menstrual Problems</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menstruation/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menstruation/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menstruation/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/menstruation/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-MuscularDystrophy" type="button" > <span>Muscular Dystrophy</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-MuscularDystrophy" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/musculardys" class="parent-link"> <span>Muscular Dystrophy</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/musculardys/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/musculardys/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/musculardys/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/musculardys/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-NecrotizingEnterocolitis(NEC)" type="button" > <span>Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-NecrotizingEnterocolitis(NEC)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/nec" class="parent-link"> <span>Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/nec/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/nec/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/nec/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/nec/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-NeuralTubeDefects(NTDs)" type="button" > <span>Neural Tube Defects (NTDs)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-NeuralTubeDefects(NTDs)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/ntds" class="parent-link"> <span>Neural Tube Defects (NTDs)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/ntds/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/ntds/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/ntds/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/ntds/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Neuroscience" type="button" > <span>Neuroscience</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Neuroscience" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/neuro" class="parent-link"> <span>Neuroscience</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/neuro/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/neuro/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/neuro/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/neuro/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-NewbornScreening" type="button" > <span>Newborn Screening</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-NewbornScreening" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/newborn" class="parent-link"> <span>Newborn Screening</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/newborn/conditioninfo/default"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/newborn/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/newborn/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/newborn/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-ObesityandOverweight" type="button" > <span>Obesity and Overweight</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-ObesityandOverweight" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/obesity" class="parent-link"> <span>Obesity and Overweight</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/obesity/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/obesity/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/obesity/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/obesity/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-OsteogenesisImperfecta(OI)" type="button" > <span>Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-OsteogenesisImperfecta(OI)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/osteogenesisimp" class="parent-link"> <span>Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/osteogenesisimp/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/osteogenesisimp/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/osteogenesisimp/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/osteogenesisimp/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-PediatricInjury" type="button" > <span>Pediatric Injury</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-PediatricInjury" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pediatric" class="parent-link"> <span>Pediatric Injury</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pediatric/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pediatric/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pediatric/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pediatric/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-PelvicFloorDisorders" type="button" > <span>Pelvic Floor Disorders</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-PelvicFloorDisorders" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pelvicfloor" class="parent-link"> <span>Pelvic Floor Disorders</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pelvicfloor/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pelvicfloor/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pelvicfloor/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pelvicfloor/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-PelvicPain" type="button" > <span>Pelvic Pain</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-PelvicPain" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pelvicpain" class="parent-link"> <span>Pelvic Pain</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pelvicpain/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pelvicpain/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pelvicpain/clinicaltrials/default"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pelvicpain/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Pharmacology" type="button" > <span>Pharmacology</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Pharmacology" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pharma" class="parent-link"> <span>Pharmacology</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pharma/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pharma/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pharma/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pharma/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Phenylketonuria(PKU)" type="button" > <span>Phenylketonuria (PKU)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Phenylketonuria(PKU)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pku" class="parent-link"> <span>Phenylketonuria (PKU)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pku/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pku/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pku/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pku/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-PheochromocytomaandParaganglioma" type="button" > <span>Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-PheochromocytomaandParaganglioma" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pheochrom" class="parent-link"> <span>Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pheochrom/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pheochrom/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pheochrom/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pheochrom/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-PituitaryTumors" type="button" > <span>Pituitary Tumors</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-PituitaryTumors" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pituitarytumors" class="parent-link"> <span>Pituitary Tumors</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pituitarytumors/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pituitarytumors/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pituitarytumors/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pituitarytumors/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-PolycysticOvarySyndrome(PCOS)" type="button" > <span>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-PolycysticOvarySyndrome(PCOS)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pcos" class="parent-link"> <span>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pcos/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pcos/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pcos/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pcos/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Prader-WilliSyndrome(PWS)" type="button" > <span>Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Prader-WilliSyndrome(PWS)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/prader-willi" class="parent-link"> <span>Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/prader-willi/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/prader-willi/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/prader-willi/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/prader-willi/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Pre-PregnancyCareandPrenatalCare" type="button" > <span>Pre-Pregnancy Care and Prenatal Care</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Pre-PregnancyCareandPrenatalCare" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preconceptioncare" class="parent-link"> <span>Pre-Pregnancy Care and Prenatal Care</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preconceptioncare/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preconceptioncare/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preconceptioncare/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preconceptioncare/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-PreeclampsiaandEclampsia" type="button" > <span>Preeclampsia and Eclampsia</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-PreeclampsiaandEclampsia" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preeclampsia" class="parent-link"> <span>Preeclampsia and Eclampsia</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preeclampsia/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preeclampsia/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preeclampsia/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preeclampsia/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-PregnancyLoss" type="button" > <span>Pregnancy Loss</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-PregnancyLoss" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pregnancyloss" class="parent-link"> <span>Pregnancy Loss</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pregnancyloss/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pregnancyloss/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pregnancyloss/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pregnancyloss/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Pregnancy" type="button" > <span>Pregnancy</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Pregnancy" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pregnancy" class="parent-link"> <span>Pregnancy</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pregnancy/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pregnancy/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/pregnancy/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-PretermLaborandBirth" type="button" > <span>Preterm Labor and Birth</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-PretermLaborandBirth" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preterm" class="parent-link"> <span>Preterm Labor and Birth</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preterm/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preterm/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preterm/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/preterm/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-PrimaryOvarianInsufficiency(POI)" type="button" > <span>Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-PrimaryOvarianInsufficiency(POI)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/poi" class="parent-link"> <span>Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/poi/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/poi/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/poi/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/poi/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-PubertyandPrecociousPuberty" type="button" > <span>Puberty and Precocious Puberty</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-PubertyandPrecociousPuberty" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/puberty" class="parent-link"> <span>Puberty and Precocious Puberty</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/puberty/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/puberty/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/puberty/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/puberty/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-ReadingandReadingDisorders" type="button" > <span>Reading and Reading Disorders</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-ReadingandReadingDisorders" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/reading" class="parent-link"> <span>Reading and Reading Disorders</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/reading/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/reading/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/reading/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/reading/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-RehabilitationMedicine" type="button" > <span>Rehabilitation Medicine</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-RehabilitationMedicine" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rehabilitation-medicine" class="parent-link"> <span>Rehabilitation Medicine</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rehabilitation-medicine/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rehabilitation-medicine/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rehabilitation-medicine/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rehabilitation-medicine/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-RehabilitativeandAssistiveTechnology" type="button" > <span>Rehabilitative and Assistive Technology</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-RehabilitativeandAssistiveTechnology" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rehabtech" class="parent-link"> <span>Rehabilitative and Assistive Technology</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rehabtech/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rehabtech/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rehabtech/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rehabtech/resources"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/reproductivehealth"> <span>Reproductive Health</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-RettSyndrome" type="button" > <span>Rett Syndrome</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-RettSyndrome" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rett" class="parent-link"> <span>Rett Syndrome</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rett/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rett/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rett/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/rett/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-SexuallyTransmittedDiseases(STDs)" type="button" > <span>Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-SexuallyTransmittedDiseases(STDs)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stds" class="parent-link"> <span>Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stds/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stds/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stds/clinicaltrials/default"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stds/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Sleep" type="button" > <span>Sleep</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Sleep" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/sleep" class="parent-link"> <span>Sleep</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/sleep/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/sleep/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/sleep/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/sleep/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-SpinaBifida" type="button" > <span>Spina Bifida</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-SpinaBifida" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/spinabifida" class="parent-link"> <span>Spina Bifida</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/spinabifida/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/spinabifida/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/spinabifida/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/spinabifida/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-SpinalCordInjury(SCI)" type="button" > <span>Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-SpinalCordInjury(SCI)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/spinalinjury" class="parent-link"> <span>Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/spinalinjury/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/spinalinjury/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/spinalinjury/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/spinalinjury/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Stillbirth" type="button" > <span>Stillbirth</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Stillbirth" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stillbirth" class="parent-link"> <span>Stillbirth</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stillbirth/topicinfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stillbirth/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stillbirth/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stillbirth/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Stroke" type="button" > <span>Stroke</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Stroke" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stroke" class="parent-link"> <span>Stroke</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stroke/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stroke/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stroke/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/stroke/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-SuddenInfantDeathSyndrome(SIDS)" type="button" > <span>Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-SuddenInfantDeathSyndrome(SIDS)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/sids" class="parent-link"> <span>Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/sids/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/sids/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/sids/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/sids/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-TraumaticBrainInjury(TBI)" type="button" > <span>Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-TraumaticBrainInjury(TBI)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/tbi" class="parent-link"> <span>Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/tbi/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/tbi/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/tbi/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/tbi/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-TurnerSyndrome" type="button" > <span>Turner Syndrome</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-TurnerSyndrome" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/turner" class="parent-link"> <span>Turner Syndrome</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/turner/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/turner/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/turner/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/turner/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-UrinaryTractHealth" type="button" > <span>Urinary Tract Health</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-UrinaryTractHealth" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/urinary" class="parent-link"> <span>Urinary Tract Health</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/urinary/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/urinary/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/urinary/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/urinary/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-UterineFibroids" type="button" > <span>Uterine Fibroids</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-UterineFibroids" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/uterine" class="parent-link"> <span>Uterine Fibroids</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/uterine/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/uterine/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/uterine/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/uterine/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Vaginitis" type="button" > <span>Vaginitis</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Vaginitis" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vaginitis" class="parent-link"> <span>Vaginitis</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vaginitis/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vaginitis/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vaginitis/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vaginitis/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Vasectomy" type="button" > <span>Vasectomy</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Vasectomy" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vasectomy" class="parent-link"> <span>Vasectomy</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vasectomy/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vasectomy/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vasectomy/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vasectomy/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Vulvodynia" type="button" > <span>Vulvodynia</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Vulvodynia" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vulvodynia" class="parent-link"> <span>Vulvodynia</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vulvodynia/conditioninfo"> <span>About</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vulvodynia/researchinfo"> <span>NICHD Research Information</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vulvodynia/clinicaltrials"> <span>Find a Study</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/vulvodynia/more_information"> <span>More Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/topics/womenshealth"> <span>Women's Health</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/sts"> <span>Safe to Sleep® Campaign</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/ncmhep"> <span>National Child and Maternal Health Education Program</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/publications"> <span>Find Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/caregivers"> <span>For Caregivers & Providers</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="https://extranet.nichd.nih.gov/nursececourse/Welcome.aspx"> <span>Take Continuing Education</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Grants&Contracts" > <span>Grants & Contracts</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Grants&Contracts" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts" class="parent-link"> <span>Grants & Contracts</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/research-areas/priorities"> <span>NICHD Research Priorities</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-FundingOpportunities&Notices" type="button" > <span>Funding Opportunities & Notices</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-FundingOpportunities&Notices" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/funding-opps-and-notices" class="parent-link"> <span>Funding Opportunities & Notices</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/funding-opps-and-notices/about"> <span>About Funding Opportunities & Notices</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-ActiveFundingOpportunitiesandNoticesforNICHD" type="button" > <span>Active Funding Opportunities and Notices for NICHD</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-ActiveFundingOpportunitiesandNoticesforNICHD" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/funding-opps-and-notices/active-nofos-notices" class="parent-link"> <span>Active Funding Opportunities and Notices for NICHD</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/funding-opps-and-notices/active-nofos-notices/parent"> <span>Parent Announcements (For Unsolicited or Investigator-Initiated Applications)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/funding-opps-and-notices/funding-types"> <span>Types of NICHD Funding Mechanisms</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/funding-opps-and-notices/dissemination"> <span>NICHD Priorities for Dissemination and Implementation Research</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Contracts" type="button" > <span>Contracts</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Contracts" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/contracts" class="parent-link"> <span>Contracts</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/contracts/about-OA"> <span>About the Office of Acquisitions</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/contracts/contacts"> <span>Acquisitions Contacts</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/contracts/eBidBoard"> <span>NICHD e-BidBoard</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/contracts/resources"> <span>Resources</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-GrantsProcess,Policies&Strategies" type="button" > <span>Grants Process, Policies & Strategies</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-GrantsProcess,Policies&Strategies" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/process-strategies" class="parent-link"> <span>Grants Process, Policies & Strategies</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-GrantProcess" type="button" > <span>Grant Process</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-GrantProcess" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/process-strategies/process" class="parent-link"> <span>Grant Process</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/process-strategies/process/overview"> <span>Overview</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/process-strategies/process/how-to-apply"> <span>How to Apply</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/process-strategies/process/contacts"> <span>NICHD Contacts During the Grants Process</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-GrantPolicies" type="button" > <span>Grant Policies</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-GrantPolicies" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/process-strategies/policies" class="parent-link"> <span>Grant Policies</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/process-strategies/policies/SCR"> <span>NICHD Policy on Special Council Review (SCR)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/process-strategies/strategies"> <span>Funding Strategies</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/process-strategies/contacts"> <span>NICHD Contacts for Funding Information</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/peer-review"> <span>Peer Review</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-SmallBusinessPrograms" type="button" > <span>Small Business Programs</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-SmallBusinessPrograms" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR" class="parent-link"> <span>Small Business Programs</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/about"> <span>About the Programs</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/priorities"> <span>NICHD Priorities</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-FundingOpportunities" type="button" > <span>Funding Opportunities</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-FundingOpportunities" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/funding" class="parent-link"> <span>Funding Opportunities</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/funding/targeted"> <span>Targeted Opportunities</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/types"> <span>Application Types</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/resources"> <span>Commercialization Resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/FAQs"> <span>FAQs</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-SmallBusinessSuccessStories" type="button" > <span>Small Business Success Stories</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-SmallBusinessSuccessStories" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/showcase" class="parent-link"> <span>Small Business Success Stories</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/showcase/BioSensics"> <span>BioSensics™ – Wearable Sensors for Stroke Recovery and Chronic Disability Care</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/showcase/SEEKER"> <span>SEEKER® – The First FDA-Authorized Newborn Screening Platform for Lysosomal Storage Disorders</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/showcase/Simbex-HITS"> <span>Simbex Head Impact Telemetry System – Real-time Monitoring to Improve Safety in Sports</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/showcase/SpermCheck"> <span>SpermCheck® – FDA-Cleared Home Test for Male Fertility</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/showcase/bili-hut"> <span>bili-hut™ – FDA-Cleared Phototherapy for Treating Newborn Jaundice at Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/showcase/Elagolix"> <span>Elagolix – The First FDA-Approved Treatment for Endometriosis and Uterine Fibroids</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/showcase/Buzzy"> <span>Buzzy®—Pain Relief for Pediatric Vaccinations</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/SBIR_STTR/showcase/Miya-Model"> <span>Miya Model™ – Surgical Training Simulator for Obstetrician-Gynecologists (OB/GYNs)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Training&CareerDevelopment" type="button" > <span>Training & Career Development</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Training&CareerDevelopment" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/training-careers" class="parent-link"> <span>Training & Career Development</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-SupportforTrainingatUniversitiesandOtherInstitutions" type="button" > <span>Support for Training at Universities and Other Institutions</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-SupportforTrainingatUniversitiesandOtherInstitutions" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/training-careers/extramural" class="parent-link"> <span>Support for Training at Universities and Other Institutions</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/training-careers/extramural/individual"> <span>Individual Research Fellowships (F)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/training-careers/extramural/career"> <span>Career Development (K) Awards</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/training-careers/extramural/institutional"> <span>Institutional Training Grants (T32/K12)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/training-careers/extramural/education"> <span>Education Grants (R25)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/training-careers/extramural/FAQs"> <span>FAQs About Extramural Training</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-TrainingatNICHD" type="button" > <span>Training at NICHD</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-TrainingatNICHD" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/training-careers/intramural" class="parent-link"> <span>Training at NICHD</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/training-careers/intramural/DIR"> <span>Training in the Division of Intramural Research (DIR)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/grants-contracts/training-careers/intramural/DiPHR"> <span>Training in the Division of Population Health Research (DiPHR)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/forapplicants"> <span>For Applicants</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/clinicalresearchpoliciesredirect-grants"> <span>Clinical Research Policies</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/sampleapplicationsredirect"> <span>Sample Applications</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/sites/default/files/2017-12/Extramural_Res_Categories_Contacts.pdf"> <span>Find a Program Officer</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/forms.htm"> <span>Forms</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-current" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-ClinicalResearch" > <span>Clinical Research</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-ClinicalResearch" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/clinical-research" class="parent-link"> <span>Clinical Research</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/clinical-research#whatis"> <span>What Is Clinical Research?</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/clinical-research#find"> <span>Find NICHD Clinical Trials</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/clinical-research#clinicalcare"> <span>Where Can I Find Clinical Care Recommendations and Practice Guidelines?</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/forresearchers"> <span>For Researchers</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Pre-ApplicationProcessforNICHDNetworkMultisiteClinicalResearch" type="button" > <span>Pre-Application Process for NICHD Network Multisite Clinical Research</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Pre-ApplicationProcessforNICHDNetworkMultisiteClinicalResearch" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/clinical-research/clinical-trial-preapplication-process" class="parent-link"> <span>Pre-Application Process for NICHD Network Multisite Clinical Research</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/clinical-research/clinical-trial-network-non-NICHD-funding"> <span>Network Projects that Use Non-NICHD Funding</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/clinical-research/clinical-trial-preapplication-process/concept-proposal"> <span>Concept Proposal Info</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/clinical-research/par-23-037-faqs"> <span>PAR-23-037 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/clinicalresearchpoliciesredirect-clinical"> <span>Clinical Research Policies</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/NICHDpolicies-clinical"> <span>NICHD Policies for Data & Safety Monitoring</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/health/clinical-research/CSI-curriculum"> <span>Clinician-Scientist Investigator (CSI) Curriculum</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Newsroom" > <span>Newsroom</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Newsroom" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/newsroom" class="parent-link"> <span>Newsroom</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/newsroom/news"> <span>News</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-DigitalMedia" type="button" > <span>Digital Media</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-DigitalMedia" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/newsroom/digital-media" class="parent-link"> <span>Digital Media</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/newsroom/digital-media/infographics"> <span>Infographics</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/newsroom/digital-media/videos"> <span>Videos</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/newsroom/digital-media/podcastsandaudio"> <span>Podcasts and Audio</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/newsroom/digital-media/socialmedia"> <span>Social Media</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/newsroom/NICHDnews/index"> <span>Join NICHD Listservs</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-AboutNICHD" > <span>About NICHD</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-AboutNICHD" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about" class="parent-link"> <span>About NICHD</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Organization" type="button" > <span>Organization</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Organization" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org" class="parent-link"> <span>Organization</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-OfficeoftheDirector" type="button" > <span>Office of the Director</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-OfficeoftheDirector" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/od" class="parent-link"> <span>Office of the Director</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/od/directors_corner"> <span>Director's Corner</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/od/oam"> <span>Office of Administrative Management (OAM)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/od/oc"> <span>Office of Communications (OC)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/od/odss"> <span>Office of Data Science and Sharing (ODSS)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/od/ogh"> <span>Office of Global Health (OGH)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/od/ohe"> <span>Office of Health Equity (OHE)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/od/olppe"> <span>Office of Legislation, Public Policy, and Ethics (OLPPE)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/od/ospra"> <span>Office of Science Policy, Reporting, and Program Analysis (OSPRA)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-DivisionofExtramuralResearch(DER)" type="button" > <span>Division of Extramural Research (DER)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-DivisionofExtramuralResearch(DER)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/der" class="parent-link"> <span>Division of Extramural Research (DER)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/der/branches"> <span>Extramural Scientific Branches</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-DivisionofExtramuralActivities(DEA)" type="button" > <span>Division of Extramural Activities (DEA)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-DivisionofExtramuralActivities(DEA)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dea" class="parent-link"> <span>Division of Extramural Activities (DEA)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dea/gmb"> <span>Grants Management Branch (GMB)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dea/oep"> <span>Office of Extramural Policy (OEP)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dea/srb"> <span>Scientific Review Branch (SRB)</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-DivisionofIntramuralResearch(DIR)" type="button" > <span>Division of Intramural Research (DIR)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-DivisionofIntramuralResearch(DIR)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dir" class="parent-link"> <span>Division of Intramural Research (DIR)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dir/osd"> <span>Office of the Scientific Director (OSD)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dir/dph"> <span>Division of Population Health Research (DiPHR)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/research/atNICHD/Investigators"> <span>Principal Investigators</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dir/affinity-groups"> <span>Affinity Groups</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dir/scientists-emeriti"> <span>Scientists Emeriti</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/dir/staff-clinicians"> <span>Staff Clinicians</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-NationalCenterforMedicalRehabilitationResearch(NCMRR)" type="button" > <span>National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research (NCMRR)</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-NationalCenterforMedicalRehabilitationResearch(NCMRR)" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/ncmrr" class="parent-link"> <span>National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research (NCMRR)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/ncmrr/history"> <span>Center History</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/ncmrr/nofos"> <span>NCMRR Funding Opportunities and Notices</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/ncmrr/projects"> <span>Funded Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/ncmrr/programareas"> <span>Research Program Areas</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/ncmrr/resources-tools"> <span>Research Tools & Resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/ncmrr/partners"> <span>Partners</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/org/ncmrr/training"> <span>Training & Career Development</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-History" type="button" > <span>History</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-History" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/history" class="parent-link"> <span>History</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/history/establishment"> <span>Establishment</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/history/timeline"> <span>Highlights in NICHD History</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/history/60th-anniversary"> <span>Celebrating 60 Years of NICHD</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Accomplishments" type="button" > <span>Accomplishments</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Accomplishments" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/accomplishments" class="parent-link"> <span>Accomplishments</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-ContributionstoSociety" type="button" > <span>Contributions to Society</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-ContributionstoSociety" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/accomplishments/contributions" class="parent-link"> <span>Contributions to Society</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/accomplishments/contributions/hib-vaccine"> <span>Hib Vaccine</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/accomplishments/contributions/pku"> <span>PKU and Newborn Screening</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/accomplishments/contributions/hypothyroidism"> <span>Congenital Hypothyroidism</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-AnnualNICHDResearchAdvances" type="button" > <span>Annual NICHD Research Advances</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-AnnualNICHDResearchAdvances" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/accomplishments/annualadvances" class="parent-link"> <span>Annual NICHD Research Advances</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/accomplishments/annualadvances/2023"> <span>Looking Back on NICHD Research in 2023</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/accomplishments/snapshots/early_dev"> <span>Snapshot of Early Development Advances</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/accomplishments/snapshots/preg_infdev"> <span>Snapshot of Pregnancy & Infant Development Advances</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/accomplishments/snapshots/child_dev"> <span>Snapshot of Child Development Advances</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/accomplishments/snapshots/adult_famhealth"> <span>Snapshot of Adult & Family Health Advances</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/accomplishments/nobel-winners"> <span>NICHD Nobel Prize Winners</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Leadership&OtherStaffProfiles" type="button" > <span>Leadership & Other Staff Profiles</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Leadership&OtherStaffProfiles" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/profiles" class="parent-link"> <span>Leadership & Other Staff Profiles</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/profiles/leadership"> <span>Leadership Biosketches</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/profiles/knowNICHD"> <span>Get to Know NICHD</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-Budget&Appropriations" type="button" > <span>Budget & Appropriations</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-Budget&Appropriations" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/budget" class="parent-link"> <span>Budget & Appropriations</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/budget/testimony"> <span>Testimony & Opening Statements</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/budget/CJ"> <span>Congressional Budget Justifications</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-AdvisoryGroups" type="button" > <span>Advisory Groups</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-AdvisoryGroups" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/advisory" class="parent-link"> <span>Advisory Groups</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/advisory/bsc"> <span>Board of Scientific Counselors (BSC)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-mobile-nav-section-NationalAdvisoryChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NACHHD)Council" type="button" > <span>National Advisory Child Health and Human Development (NACHHD) Council</span> </button> <ul id="basic-mobile-nav-section-NationalAdvisoryChildHealthandHumanDevelopment(NACHHD)Council" class="usa-accordion__content" data-allow-multiple> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/advisory/council" class="parent-link"> <span>National Advisory Child Health and Human Development (NACHHD) Council</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/advisory/council/202410"> <span>Current Council Meeting</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/About/Advisory/Council/Archive"> <span>Council Archive</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/advisory/nabmrr"> <span>National Advisory Board on Medical Rehabilitation Research (NABMRR)</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/advisory/stillbirth-working-group-of-council"> <span>Stillbirth Working Group of Council</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/advisory/PRGLAC-implementation-WG-of-council"> <span>Task Force on Research Specific to Pregnant Women and Lactating Women (PRGLAC) Implementation Working Group of Council</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/advisory/council/NEC-working-group-of-council"> <span>Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) Working Group of Council</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/jobs"> <span>Jobs at NICHD</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/partner_donate"> <span>Partnering & Donating</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/about/FOIA"> <span>Freedom of Information Act</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/directorscornerredirect"> <span>Director's Corner</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/strategicplanredirect"> <span>NICHD Strategic Plan 2020</span> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-menu-link"> <a href="/contact"> <span>Contact Us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <main class="usa-section"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="grid-col-12"> <div class="region region-breadcrumb grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-block:banner-image-banner-img grid-col-12 display-none tablet:display-block" id="block-views-block-banner-image-banner-img"> <div data-block="block-views-block-banner-image-banner-img"><div class="view view-banner-image view-id-banner_image view-display-id-banner_img js-view-dom-id-67d1c90b2bb9b2fb54548f592c98a1c3b405adc422708a291d27bfdb8439c16d"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-view-grid horizontal cols-1 clearfix"> <div class="views-row clearfix row-1"> <div class="col-md-12 nomargin nopadding views-col col-1"><div class="views-field views-field-field-banner-image"><div class="field-content"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-breadcrumbs" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block display-none tablet:display-flex grid-col-fill"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <nav class="usa-breadcrumb usa-breadcrumb--wrap" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"> <ol class="usa-breadcrumb__list add-list-reset uswds-breadcrumbs uswds-horizontal-list"> <li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item"> <a href="/" class="usa-breadcrumb__link"><span>Home</span></a> </li> <li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item usa-current" aria-current="page"> <span>Clinical Research</span> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <section id="block-bettersocialsharingbuttons" class="block block-better-social-sharing-buttons block-social-sharing-buttons-block padding-0 grid-col-auto display-none tablet:display-block usa-accordion shareprint"> <div class="display-flex flex-row flex-justify-end"> <div id="share-dropdown-container"> <button id="nichd-share-button" type="button" class="usa-button button-light usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-controls="share-dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Share <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul id="share-dropdown" class="collapse-wrapper social-sharing-buttons" aria-label="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="share-dropdown" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/clinical-research&title=Clinical%20Research" target="_blank" title="Share to Facebook" aria-label="Share to Facebook" class="social-sharing-buttons__button share-facebook" rel="noopener"> Facebook </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Clinical%20Research+https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/clinical-research" target="_blank" title="Share to X" aria-label="Share to X" class="social-sharing-buttons__button share-twitter" rel="noopener"> X </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/clinical-research" target="_blank" title="Share to Linkedin" aria-label="Share to Linkedin" class="social-sharing-buttons__button share-linkedin" rel="noopener"> Linkedin </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/nichd_nih/" title="Link to NICHD Instagram account" aria-label="Link to NICHD Instagram account" class="social-sharing-buttons__button share-instagram" target="_blank"> Instagram </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" class="btnCopy social-sharing-buttons__button share-copy"> Copy/Paste Link </a> <span class="social-sharing-buttons__popup"><sup><strong><em>Copy Link</em></strong></sup></span> </li> <li> <a href="mailto:?subject=Clinical%20Research&body=https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/clinical-research" title="Share to Email" aria-label="Share to Email" class="social-sharing-buttons__button share-email" target="_blank" rel="noopener" lang="en"> Email </a> </li> </ul> </div> <button id="nichd-print-button" class="usa-button button-light print" onclick="window.print()" type="submit">Print</button> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-8 region-content"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a>  <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-nichd-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1 class="uswds-page-title page-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Clinical Research</span> </h1> </div> <div id="block-mobile-related-external-spn-url" class="block block-ctools-block block-entity-field:node:field-related-external-spn-url related-external-link display-block tablet:display-none mobile-related-external-link"> <div class="button-wrapper usa-button"> <a lang="es" class="button-link" aria-label="Visita esta página en español" href="https://espanol.nichd.nih.gov/salud/investigacion-clinica">En Español</a> <svg class="usa-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/uswds_nichd/assets/img/sprite.svg#arrow_forward"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <div id="block-nichd-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article data-history-node-id="1098"> <div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Clinical research<strong> </strong>aims to advance medical knowledge by studying people, either through direct interaction or through the collection and analysis of blood, tissues, or other samples.</p> <p>A <a href="https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you/basics" target="_blank">clinical trial</a> involves research participants. It follows a pre-defined plan or protocol to evaluate the effects of a medical or behavioral intervention on health outcomes. By taking part in clinical trials, participants not only play a more active role in their own health care, but they also can access experimental treatments and help others by contributing to medical research.</p> <h2><a name="whatis"></a>What Is Clinical Research?</h2> <p><iframe frameborder="0" height="285" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kziQ2b8bgSU" title="What is Clinical Research?" width="100%"></iframe><br /> Read the <a href="/health/clinicalresearch/Pages/clinical_research_VTA.aspx">What is Clinical Research? text alternative</a>.</p> <p>The NIH <a href="http://clinicalresearchtrials.nih.gov/" target="_blank">Clinical Research Trials and You</a> website provides more information on NIH-supported clinical research, including information for volunteers, parents and children, health care providers, and researchers.</p> <p>Clinical researchers: NIH is launching a series of initiatives to enhance the accountability and transparency of clinical research. For information on the changes and how they will affect applicants and funded investigators, visit the <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/policy/clinical-trials.htm" target="_blank">Clinical Trial Requirements for Grants and Contracts</a> section of the NIH website. If you are conducting research with human subjects, we strongly recommend you review the updates and changes on the OER website, including the information on <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/policy/clinical-trials/besh.htm" target="_blank">Basic Experimental Studies Involving Humans</a>, to determine if they apply to your work.</p> <h2><a name="find"></a>Find NICHD Clinical Trials</h2> <p>NIH maintains the <a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a> website as the main database of publicly and privately funded clinical trials. Each trial has its own pre-defined research plan or protocol, a specific goal or goals, and specific requirements for eligibility. The database includes studies that are looking for participants, in progress but not looking for participants, stopped, and completed.</p> <p>NICHD requires that all of its clinical studies be included in the NIH clinical trials database. The <a href="https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/search?spons=Eunice%20Kennedy%20Shriver%20National%20Institute%20of%20Child%20Health%20and%20Human%20Development" target="_blank">NICHD clinical trials</a> link lists all NICHD studies on the ClinicalTrials.gov website.</p> <h2><a name="clinicalcare"></a>Where Can I Find Clinical Care Recommendations and Practice Guidelines?</h2> <p>Although NICHD is involved with clinical research, the institute does not issue clinical care recommendations, practice guidelines, or other guidance related to patient care.</p> <p>Instead, the institute supports and conducts research on which other groups, such as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, base their recommendations.</p> <p>Because issuing such guidance falls outside of the NICHD research mission, this website does not include clinical care recommendations or related information. This type of information is available through the websites of the professional societies and other organizations that handle care guidance on specific health topics.</p> <p>Please note that the titles of some protocols and guidelines include "NICHD" even though they were not issued by NICHD. This error is common among older items that were published by former institute staff, or that resulted from institute-sponsored research conferences. They are not NICHD recommendations despite using the institute name or abbreviation in the title.</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div>  <div class="usa-footer__return-to-top"> <a href="#" class="back-to-top-text"> <img class="bttarrow-icon" src="/themes/custom/uswds_nichd/img/backtotop.svg" alt="top of page"> BACK TO TOP </a> </div> </div> <aside aria-label="sidebar-second" class="tablet:grid-col-4 sidebar-second padding-top-2"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <div id="block-related-external-spn-url" class="block block-ctools-block block-entity-field:node:field-related-external-spn-url display-none tablet:display-block related-external-link"> <div class="button-wrapper usa-button"> <a lang="es" class="button-link" aria-label="Visita esta página en español" href="https://espanol.nichd.nih.gov/salud/investigacion-clinica">En Español</a> <svg class="usa-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/uswds_nichd/assets/img/sprite.svg#arrow_forward"></use> </svg> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-default-right-hand-navigation-menu" id="block-default-right-hand-navigation" class="block block-menu-block block-menu-block:main display-none tablet:display-block"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-default-right-hand-navigation-menu">Right Hand Navigation</h2> <ul data-block="block-default-right-hand-navigation" class="nav flex-column nichdspn_sidenav usa-sidenav"> <li class="menu-right active usa-current bold usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1098" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Clinical Research</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <ul class="sub_menu usa-sidenav__sublist"> <li class="menu-right usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research#whatis" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1098" class="is-active" aria-current="page">What Is Clinical Research?</a> </li> <li class="menu-right usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research#find" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1098" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Find NICHD Clinical Trials</a> </li> <li class="menu-right usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research#clinicalcare" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1098" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Where Can I Find Clinical Care Recommendations and Practice Guidelines?</a> </li> <li class="menu-right menu-item--collapsed usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research/clinical-trial-preapplication-process" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1748201">Pre-Application Process for NICHD Network Multisite Clinical Research</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </nav> <div id="pubmedapp"></div> <div id="block-mobile-sub-navigation" class="block block-menu-block block-menu-block:main tablet:display-none"> <a href="#endofmobilesubnav" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Saltar navegación secundaria móvil </a> <ul data-block="block-mobile-sub-navigation" class="nav flex-column nichdspn_sidenav usa-sidenav"> <li class="menu-right active usa-current bold usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1098" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Clinical Research</a> </li> <li> <ul class="sub_menu usa-sidenav__sublist"> <li class="menu-right usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research#whatis" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1098" class="is-active" aria-current="page">What Is Clinical Research?</a> </li> <li class="menu-right usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research#find" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1098" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Find NICHD Clinical Trials</a> </li> <li class="menu-right usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research#clinicalcare" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1098" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Where Can I Find Clinical Care Recommendations and Practice Guidelines?</a> </li> <li class="menu-right usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/health/clinical-research/clinical-trial-preapplication-process" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1748201">Pre-Application Process for NICHD Network Multisite Clinical Research</a> </li> </ul> </ul> <a id="endofmobilesubnav" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> </div> </aside> <aside aria-label="sidebar-first" class="grid-col-12 sidebar-first"> <div class="region region-sidebar-first"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-block:node-metadata-node-metadata-block" id="block-views-block-node-metadata-node-metadata-block-2"> <div data-block="block-views-block-node-metadata-node-metadata-block-2"><div class="view view-node-metadata view-id-node_metadata view-display-id-node_metadata_block js-view-dom-id-8599dbe7a3054af873dcc11096d337831d8644ca5008622094aa4ca187433893"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="grid-col-12 padding-0 views-row"><span class="views-field views-field-field-content-owner"><span class="views-label views-label-field-content-owner">Content Owner</span><span class="field-content">Office of the Director</span></span><span class="views-field views-field-field-last-reviewed-date2"><span class="views-label views-label-field-last-reviewed-date2">Last Reviewed Date</span><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2023-09-19T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">9/19/2023</time> </span></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="usa-footer usa-footer--big" role="contentinfo"> <div class="usa-footer__primary-section"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="region region-footer-top"> <div id="block-topfooterlinks" class="block block-simple-block block-simple-block:top-footer-links"> <div class="padding-0"><ul class="footer_top_nichd_pub"><li><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li><li><a href="/publications">Publications</a></li><li><a href="/sitemap">Sitemap</a></li><li><a href="https://espanol.nichd.nih.gov" lang="es">español</a></li><li><a class="social-md fb-md" href="https://www.facebook.com/nichdgov/" target="_blank" title="facebook"><span class="visually-hidden">facebook</span></a> <a class="social-md x-md" href="https://twitter.com/nichd_nih" target="_blank" title="X"><span class="visually-hidden">X</span></a> <a class="social-md linkedin-md" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/eunice-kennedy-shriver-national-institute-of-child-health-and-human-development-nichd/" target="_blank" title="linkedin"><span class="visually-hidden">LinkedIn</span></a> <a class="social-md youtube-md" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/nichdvideos?feature=results_main" target="_blank" title="youtube"><span class="visually-hidden">youtube</span></a> <a class="social-md flickr-md" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/nichd" target="_blank" title="flickr"><span class="visually-hidden">flickr</span></a> <a class="social-md instagram-md" href="https://www.instagram.com/nichd_nih/" target="_blank" title="instagram"><span class="visually-hidden">Instagram</span></a> <a class="social-md email-md" href="http://nih.us11.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=f79cbe81f114e31aaac0cdd2c&id=008270bc25" target="_blank" title="Subscribe"><span class="visually-hidden">Email NICHD</span></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-menu-row"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-12"> <nav class="usa-footer__nav" aria-label="Footer navigation"> <div class="region region-footer-menu grid-container"> <nav id="block-footer-menu" aria-label="Footer Menu"> <ul data-block="block-nichd-footer" class="grid-row grid-gap footlist"> <li class="tablet:grid-col-3"> <h2>NEWSROOM</h2> <ul class="footlist"> <li> <a href="/newsroom/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="newsroom/news">NICHD News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/newsroom/digital-media/videos" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1250">Videos</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="tablet:grid-col-3"> <h2>OUTREACH</h2> <ul class="footlist"> <li> <a href="https://safetosleep.nichd.nih.gov/">Safe to Sleep®</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov/ncmhep/Pages/index.aspx">National Child & Maternal Health Education Program</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="tablet:grid-col-3"> <h2>RELATED WEBSITES</h2> <ul class="footlist"> <li> <a href="https://www.nih.gov">NIH.gov</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.hhs.gov">HHS.gov</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.usa.gov">USA.gov</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.clinicaltrials.gov">ClinicalTrials.gov</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="tablet:grid-col-3"> <h2>WEBSITE POLICIES</h2> <ul class="footlist"> <li> <a href="/disclaimer#disclaimers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4700">Disclaimer</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/FOIA" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/640">FOIA</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacypolicy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1276330">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/disclaimer#accessibility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4700">Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap"> <div class="mobile-lg:grid-col-12"> <div class="region region-footer grid-row"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="block block-simple-block block-simple-block:footer-bottom" id="block-footerbottom"> <p>NIH...Turning Discovery Into Health ®</p> </div> <div id="block-site-version-number" class="block block-simple-block block-simple-block:site-version"> <p>Version 7.0.0</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/1098","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"09ef9554f6266db1233234e9d0ebf53f3f1331f5f26fa50559faeb4aac6f35dd"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_WsExxk5mMQ3x5-7bWIrN6Xat9QyFckuWnfbeCBIpt6k.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=uswds_nichd&include=eJxVjEsKQyEMAC-keKSgMTyF1Eg-r7zbt3XXzSxmYMLe3Ur8mA5hTRy9XCytcjZ_eK7rL6HsB1wAee4mVXs6Hu6gsqO9qINRVRygZMFuqZE7KZjgrAw2qn6f0MJdlp1fxlCl5TmUP_6kOu4"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/nichd_vue/js/apps/pubmed_search_results/polyfill.js?snimrm" type="module"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/nichd_vue/js/apps/pubmed_search_results/app.js?snimrm" type="module"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_qmjFrYshkv3pBaQlVzP_uQHkmhhFq6xDPeZ8tXJcp3c.js?scope=footer&delta=3&language=en&theme=uswds_nichd&include=eJxVjEsKQyEMAC-keKSgMTyF1Eg-r7zbt3XXzSxmYMLe3Ur8mA5hTRy9XCytcjZ_eK7rL6HsB1wAee4mVXs6Hu6gsqO9qINRVRygZMFuqZE7KZjgrAw2qn6f0MJdlp1fxlCl5TmUP_6kOu4"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Clinical Research | NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development