Education news India, Government education schemes, Department of education

<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" ><head><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/feeder/default.rss"><title> Education news India, Government education schemes, Department of education - The Hindu BusinessLine </title><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name="title" content="Education news India, Government education schemes, Department of education" /><meta name="description" content="Current news of education, latest news department of education, schools, Universities, b-schools, entrance exams, education policy, education system in india, new education policy" /><meta name="keywords" content="breaking news,latest news business,business news,latest news,business news today,news updates,international news,business updates,market news,world news,business today,businesses"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"><meta name="atdlayout" content="sectionpage" /><meta name="twitter:title" content="Education news India, Government education schemes, Department of education"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Current news of education, latest news department of education, schools, Universities, b-schools, entrance exams, education policy, education system in india, new education policy"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/og-image.png"><meta name="cXenseParse:title" content="" /><meta name="cXenseParse:description" content=""/><meta property="og:title" content="Education news India, Government education schemes, Department of education" /><meta property="og:description" content="Current news of education, latest news department of education, schools, Universities, b-schools, entrance exams, education policy, education system in india, new education policy" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/og-image.png" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/" /><meta property="al:android:url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta name="google-signin-client_id" content="661011008554-l3k9f4nme8caoiei7t4rqipgh537si4d.apps.googleusercontent.com" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="4QLs3xEIcfA9oMf-fpRqph1PcmPX-fc20j3O_0fd5z8" /><meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="app-id=com.mobstac.thehindubusinessline" /><meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="855182339" /><meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="Business Line" /><meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="Business Line for iPad" /><meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="The Hindu BusinessLine for iPhone" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="twitter:domain" content="thehindubusinessline.com" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@businessline" /><meta property="al:android:app_name" content="The HinduBusinessline" /><meta property="fb:app_id" content="137450626398044" /><meta property="fb:pages" content="60573550946" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="BusinessLine" /><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/favicon.ico" /><link rel="icon" type="image/ico" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/favicon.ico" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/" /><link rel="preload" href="https://hindubusinessline.cmots.com/fonts/Roboto-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin><link href="https://bl.thgim.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://bl.thgim.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://b.scorecardresearch.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://b.scorecardresearch.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://www.google-analytics.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://wzrkt.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://wzrkt.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://cdn.tinypass.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://cdn.tinypass.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://cdn.cxense.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://cdn.cxense.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://eus.rubiconproject.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://eus.rubiconproject.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://image6.pubmatic.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://image6.pubmatic.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://ads.pubmatic.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://ads.pubmatic.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://c.amazon-adsystem.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://go.automatad.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://go.automatad.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://cdn.automatad.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://cdn.automatad.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://cdn.tinypass.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://cdn.tinypass.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://experience.tinypass.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://experience.tinypass.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://consent.trustarc.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://consent.trustarc.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://buy.tinypass.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://buy.tinypass.com" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://trustarc.mgr.consensu.org" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://trustarc.mgr.consensu.org" rel="preconnect"><link href="https://hindubusinessline.cmots.com" rel="dns-prefetch"><link href="https://hindubusinessline.cmots.com" rel="preconnect"><link rel="preload" href="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/1x1_spacer.png" as="image"><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ 'pageDetails' : { 'pageType' : 'section' ,'contentSubCategory' : 'education','contentCategory' : 'news' } }); </script><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (tp.user.isUserValid()) { dataLayer.push({ 'data' : { 'email': tp.pianoId.getUser().email, 'uid': tp.pianoId.getUser().uid, 'platform': thgpiplatform() } }); } }]); </script><link rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Faustina:ital@0;1&family=IBM+Plex+Serif:ital,wght@0,100;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Roboto:wght@300;400;700;900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Faustina:ital@0;1&family=IBM+Plex+Serif:ital,wght@0,100;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,700&family=Roboto:wght@300;400;700;900&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/css/bl-online/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1738228132" as="style"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/css/bl-online/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1738228132" /><link rel="preload" href="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/css/bl-online.min.css?ver=1738228195" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/css/bl-online.min.css?ver=1738228195" as="style"/><link rel="preload" href="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/js/require.min.js?ver=1738228087" as="script"><script src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/js/require.min.js?ver=1738228087" data-cfasync="false"></script><script data-cfasync="false"> require.config({ // Local Directory baseUrl: "https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/js", // Script Locations paths: { "jquery": "3.4.1/jquery.min", "bootstrap": "bl-online/bootstrap.min", "bootstrapBundle":"bl-online/bootstrap.bundle.min", "swiper": "bl-online/swiper.min", "owlCarousel": "bl-online/owl.carousel.min", "jplayer": "bl-online/jquery.jplayer.min", "jplayerlist": "bl-online/jplayer.playlist.min", "jquerydataTables": "bl-online/jquery.dataTables.min", "jquerydataniftytables": "bl-online/jquery.datatables.min", "iframeResizer": "iframeResizer.min", "iframecontent": "iframeResizer.contentWindow.min", "jquery-ui" : "jquery-ui-1.13.2.min", "ua-parser": "ua-parser.min", "moment": "moment.min", 'chartjs': "bl-online/chart","bootstrapdatepicker":"bl-online/bootstrap-datepicker.min", "custom":"https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/js/bl-online/customScript.min.js?ver=1738228229"}, shim: { 'swiper': ['jquery'], "owlCarousel": ['jquery'], 'bootstrapdatepicker': ['jquery'], 'bootstrap': ['jquery'], 'jplayerlist': ['jquery', 'jplayer'], 'bootstrapBundle':['jquery'] }, waitSeconds: 0 }); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> require(['jquery','bootstrap','custom']); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(w,d,s,r,k,h,m){ if(w.performance && w.performance.timing && w.performance.navigation) { w[r] = w[r] || function(){(w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(arguments)}; (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['trackConsoleEvents',true]); (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['addBreadCrumbs',"setTimeoutFunction"]); tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(["init", function () { if (tp.user.isUserValid()) { (w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(['userId',tp.pianoId.getUser().email]); } }]); h=d.createElement('script');h.async=true;h.setAttribute('src',s+k); d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(h); (m = window.onerror),(window.onerror = function (b, c, d, f, g) { m && m(b, c, d, f, g),g || (g = new Error(b)),(w[r].q = w[r].q || []).push(["captureException",g]);}) } })(window,document,'//static.site24x7rum.in/beacon/site24x7rum-min.js?appKey=','s247r','9861086aab6e3973efcac0dc538a5ac1'); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> if(!(window.fetch&&window.Promise&&[].includes&&Object.assign&&window.Map)){ document.write('<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=default,fetch"></scr'+'ipt>'); } </script><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> !function(){const e=()=>{const e="__tcfapiLocator",t=[],n=window;let o,s,a=n;for(;a;){try{if(a.frames[e]){o=a;break}}catch(c){}if(a===n.top)break;a=a.parent}o||(!function t(){const o=n.document,s=!!n.frames[e];if(!s)if(o.body){const t=o.createElement("iframe");t.style.cssText="display:none",t.name=e,o.body.appendChild(t)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!s}(),n.__tcfapi=function(...e){if(!e.length)return t;"setGdprApplies"===e[0]?e.length>3&&2===parseInt(e[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof e[3]&&(s=e[3],"function"==typeof e[2]&&e[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===e[0]?"function"==typeof e[2]&&e[2]({gdprApplies:s,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):t.push(e)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(e){const t="string"==typeof e.data;let n={};if(t)try{n=JSON.parse(e.data)}catch(c){}else n=e.data;const o="object"==typeof n&&null!==n?n.__tcfapiCall:null;o&&window.__tcfapi(o.command,o.version,(function(n,s){let a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:n,success:s,callId:o.callId}};e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),o.parameter)}),!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e:e()}(); </script><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> var thgCookieConsent = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { let script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = "https://consent.truste.com/notice?domain=thehindugroup.com&c=teconsent&gtm=1&pcookie&js=nj&noticeType=bb&gtm=1&text=true"; script.async = true; script.onload = function(){ resolve(script); } script.onerror =function(){ resolve(script); } document.head.append(script); }); </script><script type = "text/javascript" data-cfasync = "false" > function appURL(){ return "https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/"; } function pageType(){ return "sec"; } function pageTypeName(){return "Section";} var DevIdf = { isMobile: false, isTablet: false, isDesktop: false, isMobileAndroid: false, isMobileIos: false, isLargeDesktop: false }; var ClientdeviceType = { "xlarge": "(min-width: 1600px)", "large": "(min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1599px)", "small": "(max-width: 767px)", "medium": "(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px)" }; var userAgent = navigator.userAgent || navigator.vendor || window.opera; function isDeviceEnabled(DeviceValue) {if (DeviceValue == "large" && (DevIdf.isDesktop || DevIdf.isLargeDesktop || DevIdf.isTablet)) { return true; }else if (DeviceValue == "medium" && DevIdf.isTablet) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "small" && DevIdf.isMobile) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "twa" && (DevIdf.isMobileAndroid || DevIdf.isMobileIos)) { return true; } else if (DeviceValue == "all") { return true; } return false; } for (var type in ClientdeviceType) { if (window.matchMedia(ClientdeviceType[type]).matches) { switch (type) { case "xlarge": DevIdf.isLargeDesktop = true; break; case "large": DevIdf.isDesktop = true; break; case "medium": DevIdf.isTablet = true; break; case "small": DevIdf.isMobile = true; if( userAgent.match( /iPad/i ) || userAgent.match( /iPhone/i ) || userAgent.match( /iPod/i ) ){ DevIdf.isMobileIos = true; }else{ DevIdf.isMobileAndroid = true; } break; } break; } } function loadScript(url) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = url; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.appendChild(s); } function loadCSS(url) { var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.href = url; link.type = 'text/css'; var el = document.getElementsByTagName('link')[0]; el.parentNode.insertBefore(link, el); } function getUrlParameter( name, url ) { if (!url) url = location.href; name = name.replace(/[\[]/,"\\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\\]"); var regexS = "[\\?&]"+name+"=([^&#]*)"; var regex = new RegExp(regexS,"i"); var results = regex.exec( url ); return results == null ? null : results[1]; } function createCookie(name,value,days) { if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else var expires = ""; document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/"; } function eraseCookie(name) { createCookie(name,"",-1); } function readCookie(name) { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length); } return null; } function deleteCookie(name) { createCookiewithdomain(name,null,-1); } function createCookiewithdomain(name,value,days) { if (days) { var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000)); var expires = "; expires="+date.toGMTString(); } else var expires = ""; document.cookie = name+"="+value+expires+"; domain="+document.location.host.match(/\.[.\w]*/)+";path=/"; } function getStorage(name){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) { if (localStorage.getItem(name)){ cookieObj = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(name)); if (cookieObj !== undefined && (cookieObj.e == null || cookieObj.e > new Date())){return cookieObj.v === undefined ? null : cookieObj.v ; } else{localStorage.removeItem(name);} } return null; } else {return readCookie(name);} } function setStorage(name,value,days){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) { var date = new Date(); localStorage.setItem(name,JSON.stringify({"v":value, "e":date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000))})) } else {createCookie(name,value,days);} } function eraseStorage(name){ if(typeof(Storage) !== "undefined" && 'localStorage' in window && window.localStorage !== null) {localStorage.removeItem(name);} else{eraseCookie(name)} } var isNonSubcribed = true;function isNonSubcribedUser(){return isNonSubcribed;} var myUserStatus = "anon";function UserCurrentStatus(){return myUserStatus;}var imageSizes = [80, 100, 115, 140, 155 ,170, 215, 230, 240, 300, 320, 355,385, 435, 460, 480,560, 615, 660, 730, 810, 960, 1080, 1140, 1200];function imglazyload(selector){ var lazyImages = []; if(typeof selector !== 'undefined' && selector){ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector +" img.lazy")); } else{ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("img.lazy")) } if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { let lazyImageObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let lazyImage = entry.target lazyImageloader(lazyImage); lazyImageObserver.unobserve(lazyImage); } }); }); lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { lazyImageObserver.observe(lazyImage); }); } else { lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { lazyImageloader(lazyImage); }); } window.__thgimgloaded = true; } function lazyImageloader(lazyImage){ let variant = lazyImage.dataset.deviceVariant; let imagesrc = lazyImage.dataset.srcTemplate; if(typeof imagesrc !="undefined" && imagesrc != ""){ if(typeof variant !="undefined" && variant != ""){ let position = 0; if(DevIdf.isDesktop){ position = 1; } else if(DevIdf.isTablet){ position = 2; } else if(DevIdf.isMobile){ position = 3; } variant = variant.split("~")[position]; var selected = Math.max.apply(null, imageSizes); for (var i = 0; i < imageSizes.length; i++) { if (lazyImage.offsetWidth <= imageSizes[i]) { selected = imageSizes[i]; break; } } var alterRegEx = new RegExp("alternates\/[a-z0-9_]*", "ig"); imagesrc = imagesrc.replace(alterRegEx,"alternates/"+variant + "_" + selected); lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } else{ lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } } lazyImage.classList.remove("lazy"); }var promiseResolve, promiseReject;userIdentify = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){promiseResolve = resolve;promiseReject = reject;});var thg={required:!0,functional:!1,advertising:!1,requiredCookie:function(){return thg.required},functionalCookie:function(){return thg.functional},advertisingCookie:function(){return thg.advertising}};thgCookieConsent.then(function(){var constentbehavior=readCookie("notice_behavior"),cookieconsent=readCookie("cmapi_cookie_privacy");null==cookieconsent&&null!=constentbehavior&&-1==constentbehavior.indexOf("eu")?(thg.functional=!0,thg.advertising=!0):null!==cookieconsent?(cookieconsent.indexOf("permit")>-1&&cookieconsent.indexOf("2")>-1&&(thg.functional=!0),cookieconsent.indexOf("permit")>-1&&cookieconsent.indexOf("3")>-1&&(thg.advertising=!0)):null==constentbehavior&&(thg.functional=!0,thg.advertising=!0);}); </script><script data-cfasync="false"> var _paq = window._paq || []; var _thg_config = window["_thg_config"] || {}; window._thg_config.ufenpoint = "https://uf.thehindubusinessline.com/"; window._thg_config.ufsiteId= "bl" </script><script data-cfasync="false"> document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 5 * 1000); document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; }; var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("async", true); script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); </script><script data-cfasync="false">(function(src) { var a = document.createElement("script"); a.type = "text/javascript"; a.async = true; a.src = src; var b = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) })("https://experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=SFO7B4zlpu"); tp = window["tp"] || [];</script><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> (function() { function initTWALoader() { const div = document.createElement('div') div.id = 'twaLoader' const divInner = document.createElement('div') divInner.className = 'twaLoader-inner' const blLoaderDiv = document.createElement('div') blLoaderDiv.className = 'bl-loader' const blCenterLoadDiv = document.createElement('div') blCenterLoadDiv.className = 'center-load' const blCenterIconDiv = document.createElement('div') blCenterIconDiv.className = 'center-icon' const spanSvg = '<svg height=40 viewBox="0 0 200 200"width=40 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg><g id=BL_loader transform="translate(2197 -380)"><circle cx=100 cy=100 data-name="Ellipse 6"fill=#1e78c1 id=Ellipse_6 r=100 transform="translate(-2197 380)"/><g id=Group_3067 transform="translate(-2110.364 -20.553)"data-name="Group 3067"><g id=Group_3049 transform="translate(63.352 523.108)"data-name="Group 3049"><path d=M2.693,5.887A7.7,7.7,0,0,1-4.995-1.8a7.7,7.7,0,0,1,7.688-7.69A7.7,7.7,0,0,1,10.381-1.8,7.7,7.7,0,0,1,2.693,5.887Zm0-14.353A6.672,6.672,0,0,0-3.97-1.8,6.671,6.671,0,0,0,2.693,4.862,6.671,6.671,0,0,0,9.357-1.8,6.672,6.672,0,0,0,2.693-8.466Z data-name="Path 360"fill=#fff id=Path_360 transform="translate(4.995 9.491)"/></g><g id=Group_3050 transform="translate(66.717 526.474)"data-name="Group 3050"><path d=M1.615,3.23A4.322,4.322,0,0,0,5.938-1.093,4.322,4.322,0,0,0,1.615-5.416,4.322,4.322,0,0,0-2.708-1.093,4.322,4.322,0,0,0,1.615,3.23 data-name="Path 8135"fill=#fff id=Path_8135 transform="translate(2.708 5.416)"/></g><g id=Group_3051 transform="translate(26.086 454.609)"data-name="Group 3051"><path d=M12.1,30.864l-.369-.739L10.25,30c-4.309-.369-5.171-.739-5.171-1.724V-51.749L-20.16-45.593l-.123.492,2.708.739c4.31,1.108,5.048,2.093,5.048,9.48V28.032c0,1.478-.615,1.724-4.432,1.97l-1.6.123-.492.739Z data-name="Path 8136"fill=#fff id=Path_8136 transform="translate(20.283 51.749)"/></g><g id=Group_3052 transform="translate(-42 454.362)"data-name="Group 3052"><path d=M14.121,31.14c-4.063,0-8.988-4.8-12.559-11.081V-10.721c2.832-2.093,5.3-4.186,9.6-4.186,8.372,0,13.419,9.234,13.419,22.039,0,13.174-3.693,24.009-10.465,24.009m-29.179,2.216,9.973-4.8h.123c5.54,2.094,11.081,3.817,17.853,3.817,13.665,0,30.656-9.357,30.656-29.671,0-15.144-9.848-26.472-22.161-26.472-7.757,0-14.9,5.418-19.329,11.451l-.493-.37V-52.212l-25.116,6.156-.123.492,2.832.739c4.309,1.108,5.048,2.093,5.048,9.481v68.7Z data-name="Path 8137"fill=#fff id=Path_8137 transform="translate(23.677 52.212)"/></g></g></g></svg>' blCenterIconDiv.innerHTML = spanSvg blLoaderDiv.appendChild(blCenterLoadDiv) blLoaderDiv.appendChild(blCenterIconDiv) divInner.appendChild(blLoaderDiv) div.appendChild(divInner) var bodyIntravel = setInterval(() => { if(window.document.body) { clearInterval(bodyIntravel) window.document.body.insertBefore(div, window.document.body.firstChild) } }, 100) function addStyle(styles) { var css = document.createElement('style'); css.type = 'text/css'; if (css.styleSheet){ css.styleSheet.cssText = styles; } else { css.appendChild(document.createTextNode(styles)); } document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(css); } var styles = '#twaLoader{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:10000;background:rgba(255,255,255,.9)}#twaLoader .twaLoader-inner{width:120px;height: 120px;position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.bl-loader{display:block;margin:0 auto;position:relative;width:120px;height:120px}.bl-loader .center-load{position:absolute;border:4px solid #1e78c1;border-radius:50%;animation:1s cubic-bezier(0,.2,.8,1) infinite lds-ripple}.bl-loader .center-load:nth-child(2){animation-delay:-.5s}@keyframes lds-ripple{0%{top:10px;left:10px;width:30px;height:30px;opacity:0}4.9%{top:20px;left:20px;width:30px;height:30px;opacity:0}5%{top:20px;left:20px;width:30px;height:30px;opacity:1}100%{top:0;left:0;width:80px;height:80px;opacity:0}}.center-icon{position:absolute;top:20px;left:20px}@keyframes lds-ripple{0%,4.9%{top:35px;left:35px;width:50px;height:50px;opacity:0}5%{top:35px;left:35px;width:50px;height:50px;opacity:1}100%{top:0;left:0;width:120px;height:120px;opacity:0}}.center-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}'; addStyle(styles) function claerTwaLoader() { console.log('claerTwaLoader Logo not found') clearInterval(logoInterval) document.getElementById('twaLoader').style.display = 'none' } var logoInterval = setInterval(() => { var logo = document.querySelector('.mobile-logo') if(logo) { clearInterval(logoInterval) console.log('claerTwaLoader 1') var dataSrc = logo.getAttribute('data-src-template') ? logo.getAttribute('data-src-template') : logo.getAttribute('src') console.log('claerTwaLoader dataSrc ', dataSrc) var _img = new Image() _img.onload = function() { document.getElementById('twaLoader').style.display = 'none' } _img.src = dataSrc } }, 100) setTimeout(() => { var logo = document.querySelector('.mobile-logo') if(!logo) { claerTwaLoader() } }, 2000) } const queryString = window.location.search; const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(queryString); const paramtwa = urlParams.get('twa') if(paramtwa === 'true') { initTWALoader() } })() </script><script data-cfasync="false"> function createElementScript(element, className, id = null, styles = {}) { var el = document.createElement(element); el.className = className; for (var key in styles) { el.style[key] = styles[key]; } if (id != null) { el.id = id; } return el; } function insertElementbegin(selector,insertelement){ selector.insertAdjacentElement('afterbegin',insertelement) } function insertElementEnd(selector,insertelement){ selector.insertAdjacentElement('afterend',insertelement) } </script><script> window.adfiller = window.adfiller || []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; window.PWT = window.PWT || {}; </script><script> function loadGptScript(){ var gads = document.createElement('script'); var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); }function loadPWTScript(){ window.PWT.jsLoaded = function(){ //PubMatic pwt.js on load callback is used to load GPT loadGptScript(); }; (function() { var purl = window.location.href; var url = '//ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/159088/2600';if(DevIdf.isMobile){ url = '//ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/pwt/159088/2601'; }var profileVersionId = ''; if(purl.indexOf('pwtv=')>0){ var regexp = /pwtv=(.*?)(&|$)/g; var matches = regexp.exec(purl); if(matches.length >= 2 && matches[1].length > 0){ profileVersionId = '/'+matches[1]; } } var wtads = document.createElement('script'); wtads.async = true; wtads.type = 'text/javascript'; wtads.src = url+profileVersionId+'/pwt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(wtads, node); })(); }function loadAPScript(){ !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); // initialize apstag and have apstag set bids on the googletag slots when they are returned to the page apstag.init({ pubID: '231ec860-73af-421d-9fc4-8ea161815c03', adServer: 'googletag', bidTimeout: 1e3 }); // request the bids for the four googletag slots apstag.fetchBids({ slots: [{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1720591434762-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_Desktop_Budget_RT', sizes: [300, 250] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1720591368897-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_Desktop_Budget_Billboard_Top', sizes: [970, 250] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1720591514669-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_MWeb_Budget_Top', sizes: [300, 250] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1720591824142-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_MWeb_Budget_Mid01', sizes: [300, 250] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1674803959834-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_Mweb_Masthead_320x50', sizes: [320, 50] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1674803120988-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_Desktop_Masthead_1276X50', sizes: [1276, 50] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1683024977071-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_MWeb_Topic_Mid02', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1683025005899-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_MWeb_Topic_Mid03', sizes: [[336, 280], [300, 250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1683022223600-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Top', sizes: [[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1683022662634-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Middle', sizes: [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1683023911718-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_Desktop_Topic_RM', sizes: [300, 250] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1683023685890-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_Desktop_Topic_RT', sizes: [300, 250] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1683023735249-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_Desktop_Topic_LM', sizes: [[300, 600], [300, 250]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1683024894776-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_MWeb_Topic_Top', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1683024944399-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_MWeb_Topic_Mid01', sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] },{ slotID: 'div-gpt-ad-1683025030366-0', slotName: '/22390678/BL_MWeb_Topic_Sticky', sizes: [320, 50] }] }, function(bids) { // set apstag bids, then trigger the first request to DFP googletag.cmd.push(function() { apstag.setDisplayBids();googletag.pubads().refresh();}); }); }Promise.all([userIdentify, thgCookieConsent]).then(function() { if(isNonSubcribedUser() && thg.advertisingCookie()){loadAPScript();loadPWTScript();} }); </script><script> googletag.cmd.push(function () {if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_Desktop_Budget_RT', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1720591434762-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_Desktop_Budget_Billboard_Top', [970, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1720591368897-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_MWeb_Budget_Top', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1720591514669-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_MWeb_Budget_Mid01', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1720591824142-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_Mweb_Masthead_320x50', [320, 50], 'div-gpt-ad-1674803959834-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_Desktop_Masthead_1276X50', [1276, 50], 'div-gpt-ad-1674803120988-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_MWeb_Topic_Mid02', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-1683024977071-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_MWeb_Topic_Mid03', [[336, 280], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1683025005899-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Top', [[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1683022223600-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_Desktop_Topic_Billboard_Middle', [[728, 90], [970, 90], [970, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1683022662634-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_Desktop_Topic_RM', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1683023911718-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_Desktop_Topic_RT', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1683023685890-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('large')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_Desktop_Topic_LM', [[300, 600], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1683023735249-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_MWeb_Topic_Top', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-1683024894776-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_MWeb_Topic_Mid01', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-1683024944399-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }if (isDeviceEnabled('small')) { googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/BL_MWeb_Topic_Sticky', [320, 50], 'div-gpt-ad-1683025030366-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); }googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("publication", "businessline");googletag.pubads().setTargeting('Section', ['education']);googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad();googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();googletag.enableServices(); });</script><script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; </script><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WVMQXNZ'); </script><script> thgCookieConsent.then(function() { if(thg.functionalCookie()){ (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-10158580-3', 'auto');} }); </script><script type="text/javascript">var _comscore = _comscore || [];thgCookieConsent.then(function() {if(thg.functionalCookie()){const options={enableFirstPartyCookie: true};if(readCookie("notice_behavior") == 'none'){options.bypassUserConsentRequirementFor1PCookie = true;}_comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "11398210",options: options}); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true;s.src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/11398210/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();}});</script><noscript><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=11398210&cs_ucfr=1&cv=4.4.0&cj=1"> /></noscript><style> .bl-article-section .event-article .picture-big a { pointer-events:none !important; } .bl-article-section .event-article .picture-big a img { pointer-events:none !important; } .home-economy .home-economy-head .heading-title { text-transform: capitalize; } .subscribed .after-border-right .element.hide-mobile { border-bottom: 1px solid #BEBEBE !important; } .heatmap-section .sector-heatmap ul li:nth-child(4) { background: rgba(170,170,170,0.3607843137) !important; } .text-red { color: red; } .text-green { color: #00EE20; } .amcharts-main-div .amcharts-chart-div a { display: none !important; } span.greennochange { position: relative; } .status1.rednochange:after, .status2.rednochange:after{left:unset !important} div#artnewsletter{float: left;} .bl-article-section .latest-news-sticky{ min-height:720px; } .articlepaywall .inlineAds .dfp-ad{ display: none; } .bl-article-section .table .comment-img { padding:0; } .subscribed .btn-free-trial-mobileinner, .freetrialtaken .btn-free-trial-mobileinner{ display: none; } .freetrialtaken .btn-free-trial-link { display: none; } #header-bar-mobile .btn-bl-account { display : none; } div.piano-modal-paywallblock.paywallblock .paywallblockcontent .info p{ color: #fff; line-height: 22px; font-size: 15px; } h2.budget-title{display:none;} p.budget-adsText, .budgetadText:before { display: none !important; } .d-xl-block .top-ad .dfp-ad iframe{ width:970px !important; } /* for expando advt */ .flexdfpad { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;} /*.top-ad .ad {width: 100%;height: 100%; }*/ /* for automated table Fixed Deposit Interest art-64808518 */ .inline_embed.article-block-item table {width:100%; overflow-x:auto;} .inline_embed.article-block-item table td {border-width:1px; padding:5px;} body.subscribed .dfp-ad , body.subscribed p.budget-adsText{ display: none; } .subscribed .inlineAds .dfp-ad { display: none !important; } .bl-article-section .element .ad::before{display:none} .footer-mobile-ad.twa { position: fixed !important; height: auto; width: 100%; } body.base-font.bg-white.body-scroll .footer-mobile-ad.twa .dfp-ad.active { display: block; } body.base-font.bg-white.body-scroll.stop-scroll .footer-mobile-ad.heightreduse .dfp-ad.text-center.mobilestickyad.ft-sticky { display: none; } @media(max-width:767px){ .footer-mobile-ad .dfp-ad.mobilestickyad iframe { width: -webkit-fill-available !important; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 320px; } .mobile-top-ad .dfp-ad iframe { width: -webkit-fill-available; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 320px; } div#artmeterwrap{ z-index: 99 !important } .open-in-app-bottom-notch{z-index: 98} #tag-related{ margin-bottom: 25px !important;} .gsiOverlay{ z-index: 9999 !important;} .live-news.big-text .live-text{font-size:24px !important;} .top-ad .ad p{display:none} body.base-font.bg-white.body-scroll .top-ad { display: none; } .footer-mobile-ad.twa .dfp-ad.active { display: block; } } @media(max-width:570px){ .top-ad .ad { margin: 0 !important;} .searchresults div#blocSrc ul.section-result-list.topborder { order: inherit; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .oTO-Text-points { display: none; } } #stateofeconomy .author-icon { position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 12px; } #stateofeconomy .author-list { position: relative; } </style><script> let ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); if(ua.indexOf('safari')){ window.onpageshow = function(event) { if (event.persisted) { window.location.reload() } }; } require(['jquery'], function($) { setTimeout(() => { tp = window["tp"] || []; var user = tp.pianoId.getUser(); var emailid = user && user.email ? user.email : "null"; var cxid = cX.getCxenseUserId() ? cX.getCxenseUserId() : "null"; tp.push(['setCustomVariable', 'email', emailid]); tp.push(['setCustomVariable', 'cxid', cxid]); console.log("userinfo", tp); }, 2000); }); </script></head><body class="base-font bg-white "><span itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="The Hindu BusinessLine"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/"/><meta itemprop="logo" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/BL-logo-new.png"/><span itemprop="address" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PostalAddress"><meta itemprop="streetAddress" content="Kasturi Building, Anna Salai, 859-860, Mount Road"/><meta itemprop="addressLocality" content="Chennai"/><meta itemprop="addressRegion" content="Tamil Nadu"/><meta itemprop="postalCode" content="600002"/><meta itemprop="Telephone" content="+91-44-2857 6300"/></span><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.facebook.com/TheHinduBusinessLine/"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/businessline"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.instagram.com/hindu_businessline/"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.youtube.com/user/HinduBusinessLine"/></span><span itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/NewsMediaOrganization"><meta itemprop="name" content="The Hindu BusinessLine"/><meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/"/><meta itemprop="logo" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/BL-logo-new.png"/><span itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="logo"/><meta content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/BL-logo-new.png" itemprop="url"/><meta content="278" itemprop="width"/><meta content="49" itemprop="height"/></span><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.facebook.com/TheHinduBusinessLine/"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://twitter.com/businessline"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.instagram.com/hindu_businessline/"/><meta itemprop="sameAs" content="https://www.youtube.com/user/HinduBusinessLine"/></span><noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WVMQXNZ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><script data-cfasync="false"> if(readCookie("_pc_thgpremiumexp") == "true"){ var element = document.getElementsByTagName("body") element[0].classList.add('subscribed'); } </script><div class="top-ad"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xl-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12"><div class="d-none d-sm-block d-lg-block d-xl-block"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1683022223600-0' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-height: 250px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1683022223600-0'); }); } });</script></div><div class="d-block d-lg-none"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="top-bar-market" id="topstories"><div class="container"><style>.sensex-sc{height:43px;background-color:#000;padding:2px 0;margin:0}.sensex-ticker .sensex-data{text-align:center;width:20%;float:left;height:100%;min-height:1px}.width50imp{width:50%!important}.sensex-ticker .sensex-data:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.sensex-ticker .sensex-data h5{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0;font-size:13px;color:#fff;font-weight:400}.sensex-ticker .sensex-data p{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 10px;margin-left:5px;font-size:13px}.sensex-ticker .sensex-data p.text-green{background-color:#00A416;color:#fff}.sensex-ticker .sensex-data p.text-red{background-color:#C00;color:#fff}.text-green{color:#00EE20}.text-red{color:red}.sensex-slide h5{font-size:16px;color:#1A1818;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left}.sensex-slide p{font-size:15px;font-weight:initial;margin-bottom:5px;text-align:left}.sensex-slide img{width:100%}.sensex-slider .slick-slide{margin:0 10px}.sensex-slider .slick-next{right:10px}.sensex-slider .slick-prev{left:10px}.sensex-slider .slick-prev::before,.sensex-slider .slick-next::before{color:#4fabd5;opacity:1}.sensex-slider{background-color:#fff;padding:1rem;box-shadow:0 0 5px #ddd;margin:.5rem 0;border-radius:8px}.nopads{padding-left:0px!important;padding-right:0px!important}@media(min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199.9px){.sensex-slide h5{font-size:14px}.sensex-slide p{font-size:13px}}@media(min-width:768px) and (max-width:991.9px){.sensex-slide h5{font-size:14px}.sensex-slide p{font-size:13px}}@media(min-width:100px) and (max-width:767.9px){.sensex-slide h5{font-size:14px}.sensex-slide p{font-size:13px}.nopadsmob{padding-left:0px!important;padding-right:0px!important}}@media(min-width:481px) and (max-width:575.9px){.nopadsmob{padding-left:0px!important;padding-right:0px!important}}@media(min-width:320px) and (max-width:480.9px){.sensex-ticker ul li{margin-right:15px}.nopadsmob{padding-left:0px!important;padding-right:0px!important}.sensex-ticker .sensex-data h5{font-size:10px}.sensex-ticker .sensex-data p{font-size:10px;padding:0 2px}}@media(min-width:100px) and (max-width:359.9px){.nopadsmob{padding-left:0px!important;padding-right:0px!important}.sensex-ticker .sensex-data h5{font-size:10px}.sensex-ticker .sensex-data p{font-size:10px;padding:0 2px}}.row{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}body{margin:0!important;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#212529;text-align:left;background-color:#fff}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem}p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1rem}*,::after,::before{box-sizing:border-box}#slideset1{height:1.5em;position:relative}#slideset1>*{visibility:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;animation:12s autoplay1 infinite}@keyframes autoplay1{0%{visibility:visible}33.33%{visibility:hidden}}#slideset1>*:nth-child(1){animation-delay:0s}#slideset1>*:nth-child(2){animation-delay:4s}#slideset1>*:nth-child(3){animation-delay:8s}.column{float:left;width:50%}.row1:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}</style> <section class="sensex-sc"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 nopadsmob"> <div id="lgdv" class="sensex-ticker"> <div class="sensex-data undefined"> <h5>SENSEX   75,967.39</h5> <p id="tdnifty" class="text-red"> -29.47</p> </div><div class="sensex-data undefined"> <h5>NIFTY   22,945.30</h5> <p id="tdnifty" class="text-red"> -14.20</p> </div><div class="sensex-data undefined"> <h5>CRUDEOIL   6,231.00</h5> <p id="tdnifty" class="text-green">+ 33.00</p> </div><div class="sensex-data undefined"> <h5>GOLD   85,957.00</h5> <p id="tdnifty" class="text-green">+ 902.00</p> </div><div class="sensex-data undefined"> <h5>SILVER   96,750.00</h5> <p id="tdnifty" class="text-green">+ 1,170.00</p> </div> </div> <div id="mob" class="sensex-ticker"> <div id="slideset1"> <div style="width:100%"> <div class="sensex-data width50imp"> <h5>SENSEX   75,967.39</h5> <p id="tdnifty" class="text-red"> -29.47</p> </div><div class="sensex-data width50imp"> <h5>NIFTY   22,945.30</h5> <p id="tdnifty" class="text-red"> -14.20</p> </div> </div> <div style="width:100%"> <div class="sensex-data width50imp"> <h5>NIFTY   22,945.30</h5> <p id="tdnifty" class="text-red"> -14.20</p> </div><div class="sensex-data width50imp"> <h5>CRUDEOIL   6,231.00</h5> <p id="tdnifty" class="text-green">+ 33.00</p> </div> </div> <div style="width:100%"> <div class="sensex-data width50imp"> <h5>CRUDEOIL   6,231.00</h5> <p id="tdnifty" class="text-green">+ 33.00</p> </div><div class="sensex-data width50imp"> <h5>GOLD   85,957.00</h5> <p id="tdnifty" class="text-green">+ 902.00</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> setInterval(refershTickerData, 120000, 'https://cmpapi-prod.businessline.in/cmots/ticker/samecodebase/'); function refershTickerData(api) { const options = { timeZone: 'Asia/Kolkata', hour12: false }; const currentTime = new Date().toLocaleString('en-IN', options); // Extracting the hours and minutes in IST const currentHour = parseInt(currentTime.split(', ')[1].split(':')[0], 10); const currentMinute = parseInt(currentTime.split(', ')[1].split(':')[1], 10); // Indian time check: 9:16 AM to 4:00 PM if ((currentHour > 9 || (currentHour === 9 && currentMinute >= 16)) && currentHour < 16) { refersh(api); // Call the refersh function } } async function refersh(url) { const currentTime = new Date() console.log('im calling now..!',currentTime); const response = await fetch(url,{ method: "GET", mode: "cors", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, cf: { cacheEverything: true } }); const results = await gatherResponse(response); const tickerData = results.data; console.log(tickerData,"tickerData"); let htmlElements = ''; for (let i = 0; i < tickerData.length; i++) { htmlElements += '<div class="sensex-data">'; htmlElements += '<h5>' + tickerData[i].INDEX + '  ' + numberformat(tickerData[i].CurrValue) + '</h5>'; htmlElements += '<p id="tdnifty" class="' + (tickerData[i].Pricediff > 0 ? 'text-green' : 'text-red') + '">'; htmlElements += (tickerData[i].Pricediff > 0 ? '+' : '') + ' ' + numberformat(tickerData[i].Pricediff) + '</p>'; htmlElements += '</div>'; } document.getElementById("lgdv").innerHTML = htmlElements; } function numberformat(i) { return Number(parseFloat(i).toFixed(2)).toLocaleString('en', { minimumFractionDigits: 2 }) } async function gatherResponse(response) { const { headers } = response; const contentType = headers.get('content-type') || ''; if (contentType.includes('application/json')) { return await response.json() } return response.text(); } function getWidth() { if (Math.max(document.body.scrollWidth,document.documentElement.scrollWidth,document.body.offsetWidth,document.documentElement.offsetWidth,document.documentElement.clientWidth) > 991) { document.getElementById("mob").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("lgdv").style.display = "block"; } else { document.getElementById("mob").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("lgdv").style.display = "none"; } } getWidth(); </script> </div></div><div class="header-bar"><header class="header bl-header hide-mobile logout" id="flux"><div class="top-header-menu"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-collapse"><div class="sys-noscroll"><div class="row header-logo-cont"><div class="bl-logo-lg"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/" class="logo db center no-underline"><img class="img-fluid mobile-logo" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/logo.svg" alt="Businessline Logo" width="369" height="52"/></a><ul class="bl-nav-item" itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope=""> <li class="companies"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/" class="" itemprop="name" content="Companies"> Companies <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/"> </a> </li> <li class="markets"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/" class="" itemprop="name" content="Markets"> Markets <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/"> </a> </li> <li class="portfolio"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/" class="" itemprop="name" content="Portfolio"> Portfolio <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/"> </a> </li> <li class="opinion"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/" class="" itemprop="name" content="Opinion"> Opinion <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/"> </a> </li> <li class="budget 2025"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/budget/" class="" itemprop="name" content="Budget 2025"> Budget 2025 <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/budget/"> </a> </li> <li class="premium"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/premium/" class="" itemprop="name" content="Premium"> Premium <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/premium/"> </a> </li> </ul></div><div class="header-btn-sect menuuserdetect" style="display:none"><span class="new-user"><a href="/signup/?utm_source=Businessline&utm_medium=homepage&utm_campaign=FTbutton" class="btn-free-trial-link"><button type="button" class="btn btn-free-trial">FREE TRIAL</button></a><a href="/premium/" class="bl-premium-user"><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" class="lazy img-blpremium-btn" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/icon/bl-premiummenu.svg"></a><button type="button" class="btn btn-bl btn-bl-account-red"><a href="/myaccount/"> ACCOUNT <img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/icon/men-icon-white.svg" ></a></button><button type="button" class="btn btn-bl btn-bl-subscribe"><a href="/subscription/">Subscribe</a></button><button type="button" class="btn btn-bl btn-bl-login btn-signup thgsignin">LOGIN </button></span></div><script> require(['jquery'], function ($) { var premiumtagmobile = document.getElementsByClassName('premiumtagmobile'); premiumtagmobile[0].style.display = 'none'; $(document).on("click", ".thgsignin", function () { if (typeof tp.pianoId != "undefined") { tp.pianoId.show({ loggedIn: function (data) { location.reload(); }, loggedOut: function () { location.reload(); } }); } }); }); tp = window["tp"] || []; tp.push(['init', function () { tp.pianoId.init({ loggedIn: function (data) { thgloggedIn(data) }, loggedOut: function () { location.reload(); } }); } ]); function thgloggedIn(data) { if(document.getElementsByTagName("header").length > 0) { let headers = document.querySelectorAll("header"); [...headers].forEach(el => { el.classList.remove("logout"); el.classList.add("login"); }); var menuuserdetmob = document.getElementsByClassName('menuuserdetectmobile'); menuuserdetmob[0].style.display = 'inline'; } //console.log("sss", isNonSubcribedUser()) if(isNonSubcribedUser()) { $('.news-hub .hub.featured button.btn.sign-up').hide(); $('.news-hub .hub.featured a.subscriptionlink').css("display","block"); } } function thgLogout() { typeof __thg_event != "undefined" ? __thg_event.triggerLogOut(tp.pianoId.getUser()): null; tp.push(["init", function () { tp = window.tp || []; tp.pianoId.logout() location.reload(); }]); var menuuserdetmob = document.getElementsByClassName('menuuserdetectmobile'); menuuserdetmob[0].style.display = 'inline'; } userIdentify.then(function() { var listm = document.querySelectorAll(".menuuserdetectmobile"); for (var i = 0; i < listm.length; ++i) { listm[i].style.display = "inline" ; } var list = document.querySelectorAll(".menuuserdetect"); for (var i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) { list[i].style.display = "inline-block" ; } }); </script><div class="menu-icon-sys"><a class="hamburger-show"><span class="menu-icon-text">MENU </span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/menu-icon.svg" alt="Businessline Logo" width="25" height="15"/></a><a class="hamburger-hide"><span class="menu-icon-text">CLOSE</span><img data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/menu-close-icon.svg" alt="Businessline Logo" width="25" height="15" class="lazy"/></a></div><div class="epaper-menu"><a href="https://epaper.thehindubusinessline.com/reader?utm_source=Businessline&utm_medium=Menu&utm_campaign=Header">ePaper</a></div><div class="searchbtn menu-normal"><form><button class="search-icon" type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button><input class="search-field" type="search" placeholder="Search Stock Quotes, News, Mutual Funds and More" aria-label="Search"><div class="auto-complete search-result" style="display: none;"><div class="result-box stocks"><h5 class="result-title">STOCKS</h5><ul class="search-stocks-list"></ul></div><div class="result-box stories"><h5 class="result-title">STORIES</h5><ul class="search-stories-list"></ul></div></div></form></div></div></div><div class="row desktop-popup-menu"><div class="col-xl-7 col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-12"> <h5 class="header-top-border header-top-pix bottom-arrow-none "> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/" > Companies </a> <div class="menu-open"></div> </h5> <ul class="header-menu-list"> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/msme/"> MSME </a> </li> </ul> <h5 class="header-top-border header-top-pix second-header-pix"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/" > Markets </a> <div class="menu-open"></div> </h5> <ul class="header-menu-list"> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/commodities/"> Commodities </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/forex/"> Forex </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/gold/"> Gold & Silver </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/"> Stocks </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/gold-rate-today/"> Gold rate today </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/silver-rate-today/"> Silver rate today </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/top-gainers-today/"> Top gainers today </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/top-losers-today/"> Top losers today </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/nifty-50/"> Nifty 50 </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/bse-sensex/"> BSE Sensex </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-12"> <h5 class="header-top-border header-top-pix menumbitem"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/" > Portfolio </a> <div class="menu-open"></div> </h5> <ul class="header-menu-list"> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/personal-finance/"> Personal Finance </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/big-story/"> Big Story </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/commodity-analysis/"> Derivatives </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/stock-fundamental-analysis-india/"> Stock Fundamentals </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/mutual-funds/"> Mutual Funds </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/day-trading-guide/"> Day Trading Guide </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-12"> <h5 class="header-top-border header-top-pix menumbitem"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/" > Economy </a> <div class="menu-open"></div> </h5> <ul class="header-menu-list"> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/budget/"> Budget 2025 </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/"> Macro Economy </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/policy/"> Policy </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/"> Agri Business </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/"> Logistics </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/world-economic-forum/"> World Economic Forum </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-12"> <h5 class="header-top-border header-top-pix menumbitem"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/" > Opinion </a> <div class="menu-open"></div> </h5> <ul class="header-menu-list"> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/editorial/"> Editorial </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/"> Columns </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/quick-take/"> Quick Take </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/letters/"> Letters </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blogs/"> Blogs </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-5 col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-12"> <h5 class="header-top-border header-top-pix menumbitem"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/" > Specials </a> <div class="menu-open"></div> </h5> <ul class="header-menu-list"> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/business-laws/"> Business Laws </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/business-tech/"> Science and Technology </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/corporate-file/"> Corporate File </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/auto-focus/"> Auto focus </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/clean-tech/"> Clean Tech </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/current-account/"> Current Account </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/flight-plan/"> Flight Plan </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/pulse/"> Pulse </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/technophile/"> Technophile </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/catalyst/"> Marketing </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xl-8 col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-4 col-12 header-top-menu header-top-pix"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-12"> <ul class="header-menu-list"> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/"> News </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/"> Money & Banking </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blexplainer/"> BL Explainer </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/"> Info-tech </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/on-campus/"> BL On Campus </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/data-stories/"> Data Stories </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/catalyst/"> Marketing </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/multimedia/video/"> Video </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/multimedia/audio/"> Podcast </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/Package/"> Package </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/books/"> Books </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-12"> <ul class="header-menu-list"> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/latest-news/"> Latest News </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/cartoons/"> Cartoons </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/resources/"> Resources </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/contacts/"> Contacts </a> </li> <li class="popsubmenu"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/premium/subscriber-events/"> Webinar </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12 header-social-link"><div class="row"><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-3 col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-12"><div class="app-icon"><p>Get businessline apps on</p><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mobstac.thehindubusinessline&hl=en_IN&gl=US" title="Google Play"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/google-playstore-icon.svg" alt="Play store" height="33" width="112" ></a><a href="https://apps.apple.com/in/app/business-line-for-iphone/id855182339" title="Apple Store"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/apple-store-icon.svg" alt="Apple store" height="33" width="112"></a></div></div><div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-3 col-sm-12 col-12"><p class="connect-us">Connect with us</p><ul class="social-icons"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheHinduBusinessLine" title="Facebook" target="_blank"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-fb.svg" alt="Facebook"></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/businessline" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-tw.svg" alt="Twitter"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/hindu_businessline/" title="Instagram" target="_blank"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-insta.svg" alt="Instagram"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/business-line-aka-the-hindu-business-line?trk=biz-companies-cym" title="Linkedin" target="_blank"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-linkedin.svg" alt="Linkedin"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/HinduBusinessLine" title="Youtube" target="_blank"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-youtube.svg" alt="Youtube"></a></li><li><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/0dT640TEOm9S2ThjMpTCnV" title="Drizzle" target="_blank"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-drizzle.svg" alt="Drizzle"></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-xl-4 col-lg-5 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-12"><div class="header-link"><a href="/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=homepage_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="newsletter"><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/icon/newsletter.svg" alt="newsletter"><span class="text">Subscribe to Newsletters<span class="slider"></span></span></a><a href="https://epaper.thehindubusinessline.com/reader?utm_source=Businessline&utm_medium=Home&utm_campaign=HamburgerMenu" class="daily-edition"><img class="lazy" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/icon/digital-access.svg" alt="digitalaccess"><span class="text">Digital access to daily edition e-Paper<span class="slider"></span></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><header class="header bl-header pt-2 pb-2 logout" id="header-bar-mobile"><div class="container"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/" class="logo db center no-underline"><img class="img-fluid mobile-logo" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/logo.svg" alt="Businessline Logo"/></a><div class="menu-align-buttons menuuserdetect"><span class="menu-align-buttons-noclick"><button type="button" class="btn btn-bl btn-bl-readinapp-red">READ IN APP</button><a href="/premium/"><span class="premiumtagmobile"><span class="premium">PREMIUM</span></span></a><button type="button" class="btn btn-bl btn-bl-subscribe mobile-menu menuuserdetectmobile" style="display:none"><a href="/subscription/">Subscribe</a></button></span><span class="hamburger-mobile-show" style="display: inline;"><span class="menu-hamburger"><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/menu-icon.svg" class="lazy" alt="Businessline Logo" width="25" height="15"/></span></span><span class="hamburger-mobile-hide" style="display: none;"><span class="menu-hamburger"><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/menu-close-icon.svg" class="lazy" alt="Businessline Logo" width="25" height="15"/></span></span></div><div class="row secondary-menu"><div class="col-8 secondary-menu-list col-11"><ul class="bl-nav-item" itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope=""> <li class="companies"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/" class="" itemprop="name" content="Companies"> Companies <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/"> </a> </li> <li class="markets"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/" class="" itemprop="name" content="Markets"> Markets <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/"> </a> </li> <li class="portfolio"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/" class="" itemprop="name" content="Portfolio"> Portfolio <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/"> </a> </li> <li class="opinion"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/" class="" itemprop="name" content="Opinion"> Opinion <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/"> </a> </li> <li class="budget 2025"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/budget/" class="" itemprop="name" content="Budget 2025"> Budget 2025 <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/budget/"> </a> </li> <li class="premium"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/premium/" class="" itemprop="name" content="Premium"> Premium <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/premium/"> </a> </li> </ul></div><div class="col-4"><div class="searchbtn mob-main-search"><form><button class="search-icon" type="button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button><input class="search-field" type="search" placeholder="Search Stock Quotes, News, Mutual Funds and more" aria-label="Search"><div class="auto-complete search-result" style="display: none;"><div class="result-box stocks"><h5 class="result-title">STOCKS</h5><ul class="search-stocks-list"></ul></div><div class="result-box stories"><h5 class="result-title">STORIES</h5><ul class="search-stories-list"></ul></div></div></form></div></div></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse mobile-menu-container" id="navbarNavAltMarkup"><div class="navbar-nav me-auto"><div class="button-section"><p>TO ENJOY ADDITIONAL BENEFITS</p><a class="bl-premium-inner4"><img data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/icon/bl-premiummenu.svg" class="lazy img-blpremium-btn"></a><button class="menu-btn black-border-btn"><a href="/myaccount/"> ACCOUNT <img class="lazy" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/icon/men-icon-white.svg" alt="userIcon"></a></button><button class="menu-btn red-btn"><a href="/subscription/"> SUBSCRIBE </a></button><button type="button" class="menu-btn red-border-btn btnm-bl-signup btn-signup thgsignin"> LOGIN </button><button type="button" class="btn btn-free-trial"><a href="/signup/?utm_source=Businessline&utm_medium=homepage&utm_campaign=FTbutton" class="btn-free-trial-link">FREE TRIAL</a></button><button class="menu-btn img-blpremium-btn"><a href="/premium/" >PREMIUM</a></button></div><div class="row mobile-search"><div class="searchbtn"><form><button class="search-icon" type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button><input class="search-field" type="Search" placeholder="Search Stock Quotes, News, Mutual Funds and more" aria-label="Search"><div class="auto-complete search-result" style="display: none;"><div class="result-box stocks"><h5 class="result-title">STOCKS</h5><ul class="search-stocks-list"></ul></div><div class="result-box stories"><h5 class="result-title">STORIES</h5><ul class="search-stories-list"></ul></div></div></form></div></div><div class="menu-section"><ul class="menu-dropdown-list" itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope=""> <li class="title"> <h5 class="menu-dropdown-heading"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/" itemprop="name" content="Home" class="Home"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/"> Home </a> </h5> </li> <li class="title"> <h5 class="menu-dropdown-heading"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/" itemprop="name" content="News" class="News"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/"> News </a> <span class="menu-arrow-mob"></span> </h5> <ul class="menu-dropdown-sub-list"> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/" itemprop="name" content="National">National <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/science/" itemprop="name" content="Science">Science <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/science/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sports/" itemprop="name" content="Sports">Sports <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sports/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/world/" itemprop="name" content="World">World <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/world/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/" itemprop="name" content="Variety">Variety <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/" itemprop="name" content="Education">Education <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/real-estate/" itemprop="name" content="Real Estate">Real Estate <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/real-estate/"> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="title"> <h5 class="menu-dropdown-heading"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/" itemprop="name" content="Markets" class="Markets"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/"> Markets </a> <span class="menu-arrow-mob"></span> </h5> <ul class="menu-dropdown-sub-list"> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/" itemprop="name" content="Stocks">Stocks <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/forex/" itemprop="name" content="Forex">Forex <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/forex/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/commodities/" itemprop="name" content="Commodities">Commodities <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/commodities/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/gold/" itemprop="name" content="Gold & Silver">Gold & Silver <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/gold/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/gold-rate-today/" itemprop="name" content="Gold rate today">Gold rate today <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/gold-rate-today/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/silver-rate-today/" itemprop="name" content="Silver rate today">Silver rate today <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/silver-rate-today/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/top-gainers-today/" itemprop="name" content="Top gainers today">Top gainers today <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/top-gainers-today/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/top-losers-today/" itemprop="name" content="Top losers today">Top losers today <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/top-losers-today/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/nifty-50/" itemprop="name" content="Nifty 50">Nifty 50 <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/nifty-50/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/bse-sensex/" itemprop="name" content="BSE Sensex">BSE Sensex <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/bse-sensex/"> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="title"> <h5 class="menu-dropdown-heading"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/" itemprop="name" content="Companies" class="Companies"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/"> Companies </a> <span class="menu-arrow-mob"></span> </h5> <ul class="menu-dropdown-sub-list"> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/msme/" itemprop="name" content="MSME">MSME <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/msme/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/index/" itemprop="name" content="Companies Index">Companies Index <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/index/"> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="title"> <h5 class="menu-dropdown-heading"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/" itemprop="name" content="Info-tech" class="Info-tech"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/"> Info-tech </a> <span class="menu-arrow-mob"></span> </h5> <ul class="menu-dropdown-sub-list"> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/computers-and-laptops/" itemprop="name" content="Computers & Laptops">Computers & Laptops <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/computers-and-laptops/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/how-to/" itemprop="name" content="How-To">How-To <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/how-to/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/mobiles-tablets/" itemprop="name" content="Mobiles & Tablets">Mobiles & Tablets <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/mobiles-tablets/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/other-gadgets/" itemprop="name" content="Other Gadgets">Other Gadgets <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/other-gadgets/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/social-media/" itemprop="name" content="Social Media">Social Media <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/social-media/"> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="title"> <h5 class="menu-dropdown-heading"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/" itemprop="name" content="Opinion" class="Opinion"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/"> Opinion </a> <span class="menu-arrow-mob"></span> </h5> <ul class="menu-dropdown-sub-list"> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/editorial/" itemprop="name" content="Editorial">Editorial <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/editorial/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/" itemprop="name" content="Columns">Columns <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/quick-take/" itemprop="name" content="Quick Take">Quick Take <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/quick-take/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/letters/" itemprop="name" content="Letters">Letters <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/letters/"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blogs/" itemprop="name" content="Blogs">Blogs <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blogs/"> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="fixed-menu"> <ul class="menu-list menu-see-all" itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope=""> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/" itemprop="name" content="Economy" class="Economy"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/"> Economy </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/" itemprop="name" content="Portfolio" class="Portfolio"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/"> Portfolio </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/" itemprop="name" content="Specials" class="Specials"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/"> Specials </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/" itemprop="name" content="Logistics" class="Logistics"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/"> Logistics </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/data-stories/" itemprop="name" content="Data Stories" class="Data Stories"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/data-stories/"> Data Stories </a> </li> <li class="last see-all-action"><a href="#"><span class="mob-see-all">See All</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="menu-list menu-see-less" itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope=""> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/" itemprop="name" content="Money & Banking" class="Money & Banking"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/"> Money & Banking </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/catalyst/" itemprop="name" content="Marketing" class="Marketing"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/catalyst/"> Marketing </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/multimedia/video/" itemprop="name" content="Video" class="Video"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/multimedia/video/"> Video </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/multimedia/audio/" itemprop="name" content="Podcast" class="Podcast"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/multimedia/audio/"> Podcast </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/" itemprop="name" content="Today's Paper" class="Today's Paper"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/"> Today's Paper </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/on-campus/" itemprop="name" content="On Campus" class="On Campus"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/on-campus/"> On Campus </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/Package/" itemprop="name" content="Package" class="Package"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/Package/"> Package </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/books/" itemprop="name" content="Books" class="Books"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/books/"> Books </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://epaper.thehindubusinessline.com/" itemprop="name" content="ePaper" class="ePaper"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://epaper.thehindubusinessline.com/"> ePaper </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/subscription/" itemprop="name" content="Subscription" class="Subscription"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/subscription/"> Subscription </a> </li> <li class="uline"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/resources/" itemprop="name" content="Resources" class="Resources"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/resources/"> Resources </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="header-top-stories-mobile"><div class="header-link"><a href="https://epaper.thehindubusinessline.com/reader?utm_source=Businessline&utm_medium=Home&utm_campaign=HamburgerMenu" class="daily-edition"><img class="lazy" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/icon/digital-access.svg" alt="acess"> Digital access to daily edition e-Paper</a><a href="/newsletter-subscription/?utm_source=homepage_menu&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=newsletter_signup" class="newsletter"><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/icon/newsletter.svg"> Subscribe to Newsletters</a></div></div><div class="button-section"><p class="connect-us">Connect With Us</p><ul class="social-icons-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheHinduBusinessLine" title="Facebook"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-fb.svg" alt="Facebook"></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/businessline" title="Twitter"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-tw.svg" alt="Twitter"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/hindu_businessline/" title="Instagram"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-insta.svg" alt="Instagram"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/business-line-aka-the-hindu-business-line?trk=biz-companies-cym" title="Linkedin"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-linkedin.svg" alt="Linkedin"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/HinduBusinessLine" title="Youtube"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-youtube.svg" alt="Youtube"></a></li><li><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/0dT640TEOm9S2ThjMpTCnV" title="Drizzle"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-drizzle.svg" alt="Drizzle"></a></li><li><a href="https://t.me/HinduBusinessLine" title="Telegram"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/social-icon-telegram.svg" alt="Telegram"></a></li></ul><div class="row app-icon"><p class="business-line">Get BusinessLine apps on</p><div class="col-6"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mobstac.thehindubusinessline&hl=en_IN&gl=US" title="Google Play"><img class="lazy" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/google-playstore-icon.svg" alt="googlePlaystore" class="img-responsive" height="33" width="112"></a></div><div class="col-6"><a href="https://apps.apple.com/in/app/business-line-for-iphone/id855182339" title="Apple Store"><img class="lazy" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/apple-store-icon.svg" alt="appleStore" class="img-responsive" height="33" width="112"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></header></div><div class="fixed box"><button class="button feedback-btn"><span class="buttonDiv"> feedback </span></button></div><div class="education" id="education"><div class="centerPromoBanner"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12"><div class="center-position"></div></div></div></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript"> requirejs(['jquery','bootstrap','custom'], function ($) { /* Mobile Menu Start */ /* Mobile Menu Start */ $(".hamburger-mobile-show").click(function(){ $("#navbarNavAltMarkup").toggle(); $("body").toggleClass("stop-scroll"); $("#header-bar-mobile").toggleClass("open-mob-menu"); $(".hamburger-mobile-hide").css({"display":"inline"}); $(".header-bar").css({"position":"sticky"}); $('.hamburger-mobile-show').hide(); $('.menuuserdetectmobile').hide(); $('.readinapp-mob').hide(); $('.secondary-menu .secondary-menu-list').addClass('col-11'); $('.menu-align-buttons-noclick').hide();$('.menu-align-buttons-onclick').show(); //$("#header-bar-mobile").css({"height":"200px"}); }); $(".hamburger-mobile-hide").click(function(){ $(".header-bar").css({"position":"unset"}); $("#header-bar-mobile").toggleClass("open-mob-menu"); $("#navbarNavAltMarkup").toggle(); $("body").toggleClass("stop-scroll"); $('.readinapp-mob').show(); $('.menuuserdetectmobile').show(); $('.secondary-menu .secondary-menu-list').removeClass('col-11'); $(".hamburger-mobile-show").css({"display":"inline"});$('.hamburger-mobile-hide').hide(); $('.menu-align-buttons-noclick').show(); $('.menu-align-buttons-onclick').hide(); if($('.menu-dropdown-list .title .menu-dropdown-heading').next('.menu-dropdown-sub-list').hasClass('opened')){ $('.menu-dropdown-list .title .menu-dropdown-heading').next('.menu-dropdown-sub-list').removeClass('opened'); $('.menu-dropdown-list .title .menu-dropdown-heading').removeClass("arrowactive"); $('.menu-dropdown-list .title').css({"background-color":"transparent"}); } if($('.mob-see-all').hasClass('opened')){ $('.mob-see-all').html('See All');$(".mob-see-all").css({"text-decoration":"none"}); $('.menu-see-less').toggleClass('hidden');$('.menu-see-all .last').toggleClass('uline'); $('.mob-see-all').toggleClass('opened');return false; } }); /* Mobile Menu End */ setTimeout( function(){ $('.menu-dropdown-list .title .menu-dropdown-heading .menu-arrow-mob').click(function(){ $('.menu-dropdown-list .title').css({"background-color":"transparent"}); if($(this).parent().next('.menu-dropdown-sub-list').hasClass('opened')){ $('.menu-dropdown-list .title .menu-dropdown-heading').toggleClass("active"); $('.menu-dropdown-list .title .menu-dropdown-heading').removeClass('arrowactive'); $(this).parent().next('.menu-dropdown-sub-list').removeClass('opened'); $(this).parent().find('.footer-arrow').toggleClass("active"); return false; } else{ $('.menu-dropdown-list .title .footer-arrow').toggleClass("active"); } $('.menu-dropdown-list .title .menu-dropdown-sub-list').removeClass('opened'); $('.menu-dropdown-list .title .menu-dropdown-heading').removeClass('arrowactive'); $(this).parent().next('.menu-dropdown-sub-list').toggleClass('opened'); $(this).parent().toggleClass("arrowactive"); $('.arrowactive').parents(".title").css({"background-color":"#e7e7e7"}); }); $('.see-all-action').click(function(){ if($('.mob-see-all').hasClass('opened')){ $('.mob-see-all').html('See All');$(".mob-see-all").css({"text-decoration":"none"}); $('.menu-see-less').toggleClass('hidden');$('.menu-see-all .last').toggleClass('uline'); $('.mob-see-all').toggleClass('opened');return false; } else{ $('.mob-see-all').html('See Less');$(".mob-see-all").css({"text-decoration":"underline"}); $('.menu-see-less').toggleClass('hidden');$('.menu-see-all .last').toggleClass('uline'); $('.mob-see-all').toggleClass('opened');return false; } }); }, 2000 ) $(".hamburger-show").click(function(){ $(".desktop-popup-menu").css({"display":"flex"}); $('.desktop-popup-menu').toggleClass('popup-menu-open'); $(".hamburger-hide").css({"display":"inline"}); $('.hamburger-show').hide(); $(".bl-header").addClass('bl-menu-active'); //$(".bl-logo-lg .bl-nav-item").css({"display":"none"}); //$(".popup-menu-open .header-search").css({"display":"block"}); }); $(".hamburger-hide").click(function(){ $(".desktop-popup-menu").css({"display":"none"}); $('.desktop-popup-menu').toggleClass('popup-menu-open'); $(".hamburger-show").css({"display":"inline"});$('.hamburger-hide').hide(); $(".bl-header").removeClass('bl-menu-active'); //$(".bl-logo-lg .bl-nav-item").css({"display":"block"}); }); }); </script><script> requirejs(["jquery", "bootstrap", "custom"], function ($) { $(".search-field").on( "keyup",function (e) { const $inputField = $(this); const searchValue = $inputField.val(); const parent = $inputField.parent(); $inputField.next(".search-result").show(); if (searchValue.length < 3) { topgainer() return; } else { if (activeFetchController) { activeFetchController.abort(); } activeFetchController = new AbortController(); populateStocks(searchValue, parent) populateStories(searchValue, parent) } } ); $(".search-field").click(function () { $(this).addClass("searchfocus"); $(this) .parent() .find(".search-result .stocks .search-stocks-list li") .remove(); $(this) .parent() .find(".search-result .stories .search-stories-list li") .remove(); $(this).next(".search-result").show(); topgainer() }); $(".mob-main-search .search-icon").click(function () { $(this).parent().find(".search-field").addClass("enlarge"); $(this).parent().find(".search-result").show(); $(this) .parent() .find(".search-result .stocks .search-stocks-list li") .remove(); $(this) .parent() .find(".search-result .stories .search-stories-list li") .remove(); topgainer() }); $(document).mouseup(function (e) { var container = $(".search-field"); if (!container.is(e.target) && container.has(e.target).length === 0) { $(".search-field").removeClass("searchfocus"); $(".search-field").val(""); $(".search-field").removeClass("enlarge"); $(".search-result").hide(); } var container = $(".mob-main-search .search-icon"); if (!container.is(e.target) && container.has(e.target).length === 0) { $(".search-field").removeClass("enlarge"); $(".search-result").hide(); } }); }); let activeFetchController = null; function formatDate(dateString) { const date = new Date(dateString); let hours = date.getHours(); const minutes = date.getMinutes(); const ampm = hours >= 12 ? "PM" : "AM"; hours = hours % 12; hours = hours ? hours : 12; const formattedMinutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes; const day = date.getDate(); const year = date.getFullYear(); const month = date.toLocaleString("default", { month: "short" }); return `${hours}:${formattedMinutes} ${ampm} ${day} ${month} ${year}`; } function formatDatewithouttime(dateString) { const date = new Date(dateString); let hours = date.getHours(); const minutes = date.getMinutes(); const ampm = hours >= 12 ? "PM" : "AM"; hours = hours % 12; hours = hours ? hours : 12; const formattedMinutes = minutes < 10 ? "0" + minutes : minutes; const day = date.getDate(); const year = date.getFullYear(); const month = date.toLocaleString("default", { month: "short" }); return `${hours}:${formattedMinutes} ${ampm} ${day} ${month} ${year}`; } function topgainer() { fetch(`https://blstocks.thehindubusinessline.com/gainerinfo/todaygainers?service=now`, { method: "GET", headers: { Accept: "application/json", }, }) .then((response) => response.json()) .then((response) => { return response; }) .then((data) => { stockHtml(data); }) .catch((err) => { console.log(err); }); fetch(`https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/s/bl/cxense/`, { method: "GET", headers: { Accept: "application/json", }, }) .then((response) => response.json()) .then((response) => { //console.log(response) return response; }) .then((data) => { const slicedArray = data.googlesearchDetails.slice(0, 3); storiesHtml(slicedArray); }) .catch((err) => { console.log(err); }); } function populateStocks(searchValue, parent) { fetch(`https://blstocks.thehindubusinessline.com/companiesinfo/search?query=${searchValue}`, { method: "GET", headers: { Accept: "application/json" }, signal: activeFetchController.signal, }) .then((response) => { if (!response.ok) { throw new Error("Network response was not ok"); } return response.json(); }) .then((data) => { activeFetchController = null; stockHtml(data); }) .catch((err) => { if (err.name === "AbortError") { return; } console.error("Fetch error:", err); }); } function populateStories(searchValue, parent) { fetch(`https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/s/bl/solr/?q=${searchValue}`, { method: "GET", headers: { Accept: "application/json", }, }) .then((response) => response.json()) .then((response) => { console.log(response); return response; }) .then((data) => { console.log(data); let titlearray = data.solrsearchDetails; storiesHtml(titlearray); }) .catch((err) => { console.log(err); }); } function stockHtml(data) { const stocksList = $(".search-field") .parent() .find(".search-result .stocks .search-stocks-list"); stocksList.empty(); if (data.companiesDetails.length > 0) { data.companiesDetails.forEach((el) => { const url = el.url; const title = el.title; const date = el.Upd_Time ? formatDate(el.Upd_Time) : ""; const LTP = el.LTP; const VOLUME = el.VOLUME; const CHANGE = el.CHANGE.toFixed(2); const change_PERC = el.change_PERC.toFixed(2); const graphval = CHANGE > 0 ? "up" : "down"; stocksList.append(` <li><a href="${url}" class="stock-item"><div class="company-details"><p class="title">${title}</p><p class="date">${date}</p></div><div class="stock-values ${graphval}"><div class="stock-details"><p class="ltp">${LTP}</p><p class="vol">Vol.${VOLUME}</p></div><div class="stock-cost"><p class="cost-item change">${CHANGE}</p><p class="cost-item change_perc">${change_PERC}%</p></div></div></a></li> `); }); } else { stocksList.append("<li>Not Found</li>"); } } function storiesHtml(titlearray) { const storiesList = $(".search-field") .parent() .find(".search-result .stories .search-stories-list"); storiesList.empty(); titlearray.filter(el => el.url).forEach(el => { storiesList.append( '<li><a href="' + el.url + '" class="titles">' + el.headline + "</a></li>" ); }); } </script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/css/BLRX/subsection.min.css?ver=1738228217" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/css/BLRX/subsection.min.css?ver=1738228217" as="style"><section class="economy-news-section sub-section"><div class="container"><div class="row economy-header "><div class="col-xl-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/" class="logo db center no-underline"><img class="img-fluid mobile-logo" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/mobile-logo.svg" alt="Businessline Logo"/></a><div class="economy-header-title">news</div><ul class="header-link-list"> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/" > National </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/science/" > Science </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sports/" > Sports </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/world/" > World </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/" > Variety </a> </li> <li class="active" > <h1 class="economy-header-active"> <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/" > Education </a> </h1> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/real-estate/" > Real Estate </a> </li> </ul> </div></div><div class="row xs-reverse-order2"><div class=" col-xl-3 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 col-12"><div class="element bottomborder-none"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9 "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/iit-madras-isro-jointly-develop-and-successfully-boot-aerospace-quality-semiconductor-chip/article69205916.ece" class=" focuspoint"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/news/dpgb31/article69205907.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/The%20%E2%80%98IRIS-LV%201.0%E2%80%99%20Semiconductor%20Chip%20developed%20by%20IIT%20Madras%20for%20ISRO%201.jpg" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/news/dpgb31/article69205907.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/The%20%E2%80%98IRIS-LV%201.0%E2%80%99%20Semiconductor%20Chip%20developed%20by%20IIT%20Madras%20for%20ISRO%201.jpg" alt="The ‘IRIS-LV 1.0’ Semiconductor Chip developed by IIT Madras for ISRO" title="The ‘IRIS-LV 1.0’ Semiconductor Chip developed by IIT Madras for ISRO" data-device-variant= "LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></a></div></div><div class="element"><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/iit-madras-isro-jointly-develop-and-successfully-boot-aerospace-quality-semiconductor-chip/article69205916.ece">IIT Madras & ISRO jointly develop and successfully boot aerospace quality semiconductor chip</a></h3></div></div><div class="element"><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/aiims-iits-to-lead-indias-ai-centres-of-excellence-in-health-cities-agriculture/article69206422.ece">AIIMS, IITs to lead India’s AI Centres of Excellence in health, cities, agriculture</a></h3></div></div><div class="element"><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/on-campus/iim-kozhikode-launches-one-year-diploma-in-management/article69206051.ece">IIM Kozhikode launches one-year Diploma in Management</a></h3></div></div><div class="element"><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/gmr-aero-academy-partners-with-rmit-for-advanced-aviation-training/article69206398.ece">GMR Aero Academy partners with RMIT for advanced aviation training</a></h3></div></div><div class="element"><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/state-public-universities-must-level-up-to-power-viksit-bharat-2047-says-niti-aayog-ceo-subrahmanyam/article69203611.ece">State Public Universities must level up to power Viksit Bharat 2047, says NITI Aayog CEO Subrahmanyam</a></h3></div></div><div class="element"><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/second-round-of-pm-internship-scheme-commenced-on-jan-9-fm-sitharaman/article69202395.ece">Second round of PM internship scheme commenced on Jan 9: FM Sitharaman</a></h3></div></div><div class="element"><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/amca-prototype-to-be-ready-by-2026-27-first-flight-in-2028-project-director-neeli/article69202964.ece">AMCA prototype to be ready by 2026-27, first flight in 2028: Project Director Neeli</a></h3></div></div><div class="element"><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/bcci-byjus-settlement-nclat-directs-nclt-to-decide-on-the-matter-within-a-week/article69195532.ece">BCCI-Byju's settlement: NCLAT directs NCLT to decide on the matter within a week</a></h3></div></div></div><div class=" col-xl-6 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-7 col-12 center-section"><div class="element bigger main-element bottomborder"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9 "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/university-of-san-diego-to-invest-up-to-10-m-in-india-considers-gift-city-and-beyond/article69234047.ece" class=" focuspoint"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/ia6zvg/article69234046.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/Chell%20Roberts%20Dean.jpeg" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/ia6zvg/article69234046.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/Chell%20Roberts%20Dean.jpeg" alt="Chell Roberts, Dean of the Shiley-Marcos School of Engineering, University of San Diego" title="Chell Roberts, Dean of the Shiley-Marcos School of Engineering, University of San Diego" data-device-variant= "LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></a></div><h2 class="news-lg-title mt-0"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/university-of-san-diego-to-invest-up-to-10-m-in-india-considers-gift-city-and-beyond/article69234047.ece"> University of San Diego to invest up to $10 m in India, considers GIFT city and beyond </a></h2><div class="sub-text news-lg-sub-title"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/university-of-san-diego-to-invest-up-to-10-m-in-india-considers-gift-city-and-beyond/article69234047.ece"> While Gujarat’s GIFT City is our primary focus, we are also considering other cities: Chell Roberts, Dean of the Shiley-Marcos School of Engineering </a></div><div class="by-line news-lg-by-line"> By <span class="text-uppercase"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/profile/author/Aishwarya--Kumar-23135/" class="person-name lnk">Aishwarya Kumar</a></span></div></div><div class="element hide-system"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1683024894776-0' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-height: 280px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1683024894776-0'); }); } });</script></div><div class="row res-mb-4 mobile-topborder-none"><div class=" col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12"><div class="element mobile-bottomborder"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9 "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/nitte-tech-institutes-students-develop-digital-platform-for-college-fest-management/article69229792.ece" class=" focuspoint"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/economy/agri-business/5bur5/article69229785.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/Nitte%20Tech%20Inst.png" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/economy/agri-business/5bur5/article69229785.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/Nitte%20Tech%20Inst.png" alt="Students from NMAM Institute of Technology are seen with industry experts in Mangaluru. " title="Students from NMAM Institute of Technology are seen with industry experts in Mangaluru. " data-device-variant= "LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE~LANDSCAPE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></a></div><div class="label"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/" class="blue-text-color">Education</a></div><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/nitte-tech-institutes-students-develop-digital-platform-for-college-fest-management/article69229792.ece">Nitte tech institute’s students develop digital platform for college fest management</a></h3></div></div></div><div class=" col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12"><div class="element bottomborder-none"><div class="label"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/" class="blue-text-color">Education</a></div><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/isb-ranks-27th-globally-in-ft-mba-ranking-2025-retains-top-spot-among-indian-institutions/article69228533.ece">ISB ranks 27th globally in FT MBA Ranking 2025, retains top spot among Indian institutions</a></h3></div></div><div class="element topborder"><div class="label"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/" class="blue-text-color">Education</a></div><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/prime-minister-modi-invites-us-universities-to-open-campus-in-india-during-trump-meeting/article69219305.ece">Prime Minister Modi invites US universities to open campus in India during Trump meeting</a></h3></div></div><div class="element topborder"><div class="label"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/" class="blue-text-color">Education</a></div><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/agilisium-joins-hands-with-iitm-pravartak-to-advance-life-sciences-digital-learning/article69215298.ece">Agilisium joins hands with IITM Pravartak to advance life sciences, digital learning</a></h3></div></div></div></div></div><div class=" col-xl-3 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 col-12 section-right-aside"><div id="sectioncpd"></div><div class="element hide-mobile no-border pb-3"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1683023735249-0' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-height: 600px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1683023735249-0'); }); } });</script></div><div class="todays-poll sec-todays-poll mb-2"><div class="element"><div class="label"><h2 class="sectionheading marginBottom10"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-poll/should-india-impose-counter-tariffs-on-us-goods/article69219981.ece">Today's Poll</a></h2></div><div class="picture ratio ratio-16x9"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-poll/should-india-impose-counter-tariffs-on-us-goods/article69219981.ece"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/1g29p/article69219937.ece/alternates/BASE_LANDSCAPE/India%20US%20flags.jpg" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/1g29p/article69219937.ece/alternates/BASE_LANDSCAPE/India%20US%20flags.jpg" alt="" class="article-pictue lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></a></div><div class="title"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-poll/should-india-impose-counter-tariffs-on-us-goods/article69219981.ece">Should India impose counter-tariffs on US goods?</a></div><div id="poll69219981" class="results-div"><div class="hbackground clearfix"><div id="polldisplay69219981"><form id="form69219981" ><input type="hidden" name="mentometerId" value="69219981" /><div class="py"><ul class="options"><li><input type="radio" name="vote" class="option-input" id="option1" value="option1" onclick="enableSubmit('69219981')"/><label for="option1">Yes</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="vote" class="option-input" id="option2" value="option2" onclick="enableSubmit('69219981')"/><label for="option2">No</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="vote" class="option-input" id="option3" value="option3" onclick="enableSubmit('69219981')"/><label for="option3">Can’t say</label></li></ul></div><div class="todays-poll-button"><input type="button" data-art-url="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-poll/should-india-impose-counter-tariffs-on-us-goods/article69219981.ece" class="btn btn-bl btn-bl-vote" id="pollVote-69219981" value="VOTE NOW" data-poll-hash="bea88" disabled="disabled" data-poll-id="69219981" /></div></form><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> function showresults(){ showpollresults(document.querySelector("#form69219981 input[type='button']")); } </script></div></div></div></div></div><div class="element hide-system mobile-bottomborder pt-3"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1683024944399-0' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-height: 280px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1683024944399-0'); }); } });</script></div><div class="element "><div class="label"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/" class="blue-text-color">Education</a></div><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/boston-consulting-group-and-accenture-strategy-make-highest-offers-at-iima-placements/article69214351.ece">Boston Consulting Group and Accenture Strategy make highest offers at IIMA placements</a></h3></div></div><div class="element element topborder-none mobile-bottomborder"><div class="label"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/" class="blue-text-color">Stocks</a></div><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/ai-driven-study-abroad-platform-vidysea-raises-1m-in-seed-funding/article69210421.ece">AI-driven study abroad platform Vidysea raises $1 million in seed funding </a></h3></div></div><div class="element element topborder-none mobile-bottomborder"><div class="label"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/" class="blue-text-color">Education</a></div><div class="right-content"><h3 class="title "><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/mahe-conducts-first-convocation-for-online-graduates/article69211567.ece">MAHE conducts first convocation for online graduates</a></h3></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="center-ad-long middle-ads bg-gray pt-3 pb-3"><div class="container "><div class="row "><div class="col-xl-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1683022662634-0' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-width: 970px; min-height: 250px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1683022662634-0'); }); } });</script></div></div></div></div><section class="economy-list-section sub-section-list"><div class="container"><div class="row xs-reverse-order3"><div class=" col-xl-3 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 col-12"><div class="element hide-system mobile-bottomborder"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1683024977071-0' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-height: 280px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1683024977071-0'); }); } });</script></div><div id="section-desktop-lhs-subscriber-widget"></div><div id="sectionlhs"></div><div class="element no-border text-center hide-mobile pt-2"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1683023685890-0' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-height: 250px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1683023685890-0'); }); } });</script></div></div><div class=" col-xl-6 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-5 col-12 position-relative"><div class="" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ItemList"><ul class="section-result-list"><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><meta itemprop="position" content="1"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/university-of-san-diego-to-invest-up-to-10-m-in-india-considers-gift-city-and-beyond/article69234047.ece" class="element" itemprop="url"><meta itemprop="name" content="University of San Diego to invest up to $10 m in India, considers GIFT city and beyond"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/ia6zvg/article69234046.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Chell%20Roberts%20Dean.jpeg" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/ia6zvg/article69234046.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Chell%20Roberts%20Dean.jpeg" alt="Chell Roberts, Dean of the Shiley-Marcos School of Engineering, University of San Diego" title="Chell Roberts, Dean of the Shiley-Marcos School of Engineering, University of San Diego" data-device-variant= "SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div><div class="right-content"><div class="label">Education</div><h3 class="title">University of San Diego to invest up to $10 m in India, considers GIFT city and beyond</h3></div></a></li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><meta itemprop="position" content="2"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/nitte-tech-institutes-students-develop-digital-platform-for-college-fest-management/article69229792.ece" class="element" itemprop="url"><meta itemprop="name" content="Nitte tech institute’s students develop digital platform for college fest management"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/economy/agri-business/5bur5/article69229785.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nitte%20Tech%20Inst.png" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/economy/agri-business/5bur5/article69229785.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nitte%20Tech%20Inst.png" alt="Students from NMAM Institute of Technology are seen with industry experts in Mangaluru. " title="Students from NMAM Institute of Technology are seen with industry experts in Mangaluru. " data-device-variant= "SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div><div class="right-content"><div class="label">Education</div><h3 class="title">Nitte tech institute’s students develop digital platform for college fest management</h3></div></a></li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><meta itemprop="position" content="3"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/isb-ranks-27th-globally-in-ft-mba-ranking-2025-retains-top-spot-among-indian-institutions/article69228533.ece" class="element" itemprop="url"><meta itemprop="name" content="ISB ranks 27th globally in FT MBA Ranking 2025, retains top spot among Indian institutions"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/80ys0l/article69228558.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/ISB-Hyderabad-campus.png" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/80ys0l/article69228558.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/ISB-Hyderabad-campus.png" alt="Indian School of Business, Hyderabad" title="Indian School of Business, Hyderabad" data-device-variant= "SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div><div class="right-content"><div class="label">Education</div><h3 class="title">ISB ranks 27th globally in FT MBA Ranking 2025, retains top spot among Indian institutions</h3></div></a></li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><meta itemprop="position" content="4"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/prime-minister-modi-invites-us-universities-to-open-campus-in-india-during-trump-meeting/article69219305.ece" class="element" itemprop="url"><meta itemprop="name" content="Prime Minister Modi invites US universities to open campus in India during Trump meeting"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iwm4w8/article69219358.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/20250214100L.jpg" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iwm4w8/article69219358.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/20250214100L.jpg" alt="Washington, DC, Feb 13 (ANI): Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump deliver a joint press statement after their meeting at the White House, in Washington, DC on Thursday. (ANI Photo/White House)" title="Washington, DC, Feb 13 (ANI): Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump deliver a joint press statement after their meeting at the White House, in Washington, DC on Thursday. (ANI Photo/White House)" data-device-variant= "SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div><div class="right-content"><div class="label">Education</div><h3 class="title">Prime Minister Modi invites US universities to open campus in India during Trump meeting</h3></div></a></li><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><meta itemprop="position" content="5"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/agilisium-joins-hands-with-iitm-pravartak-to-advance-life-sciences-digital-learning/article69215298.ece" class="element" itemprop="url"><meta itemprop="name" content="Agilisium joins hands with IITM Pravartak to advance life sciences, digital learning"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/todays-paper/tp-news/h7p7bd/article69006530.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/India%E2%80%99s-deal-acGT2DO8HOE.4.jpg.jpg" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/todays-paper/tp-news/h7p7bd/article69006530.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/India%E2%80%99s-deal-acGT2DO8HOE.4.jpg.jpg" alt=" By improving infrastructure and implementing digital platforms for remote learning and healthcare, this partnership aims to increase access to quality education, boost digital literacy, and empower rural communities with essential skills." title=" By improving infrastructure and implementing digital platforms for remote learning and healthcare, this partnership aims to increase access to quality education, boost digital literacy, and empower rural communities with essential skills." data-device-variant= "SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div><div class="right-content"><div class="label">Education</div><h3 class="title">Agilisium joins hands with IITM Pravartak to advance life sciences, digital learning</h3></div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/boston-consulting-group-and-accenture-strategy-make-highest-offers-at-iima-placements/article69214351.ece" class="element"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/t3f35x/article69214495.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2024-12-19T123344Z_5595780_RC2A5R90Q4G9_RTRMADP_3_ACCENTURE-RESULTS.JPG" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/t3f35x/article69214495.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2024-12-19T123344Z_5595780_RC2A5R90Q4G9_RTRMADP_3_ACCENTURE-RESULTS.JPG" alt="Accenture logo" title="Accenture logo" data-device-variant= "SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div><div class="right-content"><div class="label">Education</div><h3 class="title">Boston Consulting Group and Accenture Strategy make highest offers at IIMA placements</h3></div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/mahe-conducts-first-convocation-for-online-graduates/article69211567.ece" class="element"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/economy/agri-business/4sxz1u/article69211539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/MAHE%20online%20graduates%20convocation.JPG" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/economy/agri-business/4sxz1u/article69211539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/MAHE%20online%20graduates%20convocation.JPG" alt="HS Ballal, Pro Chancellor of Manipal Academy of Higher Education, handing over degree certificate to a student at the first convocation for online graduates in Manipal." title="HS Ballal, Pro Chancellor of Manipal Academy of Higher Education, handing over degree certificate to a student at the first convocation for online graduates in Manipal." data-device-variant= "SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div><div class="right-content"><div class="label">Education</div><h3 class="title">MAHE conducts first convocation for online graduates</h3></div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/gmr-aero-academy-partners-with-rmit-for-advanced-aviation-training/article69206398.ece" class="element"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/u5y4sb/article69207172.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/GMR%20School%20of%20Aviation.jpg" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/u5y4sb/article69207172.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/GMR%20School%20of%20Aviation.jpg" alt="GMR School of Aviation & GMR Aero Academy have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology to enhance specialised training and professional education in the aviation sector." title="GMR School of Aviation & GMR Aero Academy have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology to enhance specialised training and professional education in the aviation sector." data-device-variant= "SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div><div class="right-content"><div class="label">Education</div><h3 class="title">GMR Aero Academy partners with RMIT for advanced aviation training</h3></div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/state-public-universities-must-level-up-to-power-viksit-bharat-2047-says-niti-aayog-ceo-subrahmanyam/article69203611.ece" class="element"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/news/national/fgdnxb/article69203629.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/WhatsApp%20Image%202025-02-10%20at%207.20.39%20PM.jpeg" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/news/national/fgdnxb/article69203629.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/WhatsApp%20Image%202025-02-10%20at%207.20.39%20PM.jpeg" alt="(l to R) NITI Aayog CEO BVR Subrahmanyam, NITI Aayog Vice Chairperson Suman Berry and member VK Paul " title="(l to R) NITI Aayog CEO BVR Subrahmanyam, NITI Aayog Vice Chairperson Suman Berry and member VK Paul " data-device-variant= "SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div><div class="right-content"><div class="label">Education</div><h3 class="title">State Public Universities must level up to power Viksit Bharat 2047, says NITI Aayog CEO Subrahmanyam</h3></div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/second-round-of-pm-internship-scheme-commenced-on-jan-9-fm-sitharaman/article69202395.ece" class="element"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/mn0hui/article69202435.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/PTI02_08_2025_000183B.jpg" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/mn0hui/article69202435.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/PTI02_08_2025_000183B.jpg" alt="Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman" title="Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman" data-device-variant= "SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div><div class="right-content"><div class="label">Education</div><h3 class="title">Second round of PM internship scheme commenced on Jan 9: FM Sitharaman</h3></div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/bcci-byjus-settlement-nclat-directs-nclt-to-decide-on-the-matter-within-a-week/article69195532.ece" class="element"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/ezrher/article69195587.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/IMG_FILE_PHOTO__Illustra_2_1_D5DOPL44.jpg" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/ezrher/article69195587.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/IMG_FILE_PHOTO__Illustra_2_1_D5DOPL44.jpg" alt="Byju’s logo" title="Byju’s logo" data-device-variant= "SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div><div class="right-content"><div class="label">Education</div><h3 class="title">BCCI-Byju's settlement: NCLAT directs NCLT to decide on the matter within a week</h3></div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/fin-iq-newgen-software-oyo-emerge-as-top-recruiters-in-3rd-cluster-of-placements-at-iima/article69191440.ece" class="element"><div class="picture Storyline ratio ratio-16x9"><img src="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/macro-economy/z7s004/article65944872.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_320/filler784" data-src-template="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/n6etf1/article68973984.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/PLACEMENT_FAIR_DELHI_UNIVERSITY_08_11_12.jpg" data-original="https://bl-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/n6etf1/article68973984.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/PLACEMENT_FAIR_DELHI_UNIVERSITY_08_11_12.jpg" alt="SUSHIL KUMAR VERMA" title="SUSHIL KUMAR VERMA" data-device-variant= "SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"/></div><div class="right-content"><div class="label">Education</div><h3 class="title">Fin IQ, NewGen Software & OYO emerge as top recruiters in 3rd cluster of placements at IIMA</h3></div></a></li></ul><nav aria-label="Page navigation example"><ul class="pagination"><li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link next" ><i class="fa fa-angle-left" aria-hidden="true"></i><small> Prev</small></a></li><li class="page-item active "><a class="page-link" href="?page=1">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a class="page-link" href="?page=2">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a class="page-link" href="?page=3">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a class="page-link" href="?page=4">4</a></li><li class="page-item hide-mobile"><a class="page-link" href="?page=5">5</a></li><li class="page-item hide-mobile"><a class="page-link" href="?page=6">6</a></li><li class="page-item hide-mobile"><a class="page-link" href="?page=7">7</a></li><li class="page-item hide-mobile"><a class="page-link" href="?page=8">8</a></li><li class="page-item hide-system"><a class="page-link">...</a></li><li class="page-item "><a class="page-link" href="?page=9">9</a></li><li class="page-item next"><a class="page-link next" href=?page=2><small>Next </small><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class=" col-xl-3 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 col-12"><div class="element trending bottomborder-none"><div id="section-desktop-rhs-trending"></div></div><div id="sectionrhs"></div><div class="element topborder hide-mobile mobile-topborder mobile-bottomborder bottomborder-none"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1683023911718-0' class='dfp-ad ' style=' min-height: 250px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1683023911718-0'); }); } });</script></div><div class="element hide-system mobile-topborder mobile-bottomborder"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1683025005899-0' class='dfp-ad ' style='min-height: 280px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1683025005899-0'); }); } });</script></div></div></div></div></div></section><script type="text/javascript"> require(["jquery"], function ($) { $(this).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 300) { if($( window ).width() > 1200){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "30px"); return 0; } if($( window ).width() > 1000 && $( window ).width() < 1200){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "12px"); return 0; } if($( window ).width() > 600 && $( window ).width() < 1000){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "0px"); return 0; } if($( window ).width() <= 600){ if($(".flooting-ad").css("display") == "block"){ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "95px"); return 0; } $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "0px"); return 0; } $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "30px"); } else{ $("#left-bottom-sticky-container").css("bottom", "-100%"); } }); }); </script><div id="left-bottom-sticky-container"></div><footer><div class="container"><div class="row footer-logo"><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/" class="logo db center no-underline"><img class="img-fluid mobile-logo lazy" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/logo.svg" alt="Businessline Logo" width="369" height="52"/></a></div><div class="col-xl-6 col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12 col-12"><div class="app-icon"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mobstac.thehindubusinessline&hl=en_IN&gl=US" title="Google Play"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/google-playstore-icon.svg" alt="playstore" height="33" width="112" ></a><a href="https://apps.apple.com/in/app/business-line-for-iphone/id855182339" title="Apple Store"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/apple-store-icon.svg" alt="apple" height="33" width="112" ></a></div></div></div><div class="row footer-menu"><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 col-12"><ul class="footer-list"><li class="title"><h5 class=""><span class="footer-arrow">The Hindu Businessline</span></h5><ul class="footer-sub-list"> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/aboutus/" > About Us </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/archive/" > Archive </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/newsletter-subscription/" > Newsletter </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/rssfeeds/" > Rss Feeds </a> </li> </ul></li><li class="title mt-4"><h5 class="no-border"><span class="footer-arrow">Contact us</span></h5><ul class="footer-sub-list"> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/contacts/" > Newsroom </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/contacts/" > Customer care </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/contacts/" > Advertisement </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://in.linkedin.com/school/the-hindu/jobs?trk=nav_type_jobs" target="_blank" > Careers </a> </li> </ul></li></ul></div><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-xs-2 col-sm-2 col-12"><ul class="footer-list"><li class="title"><h5 class=""><span class="footer-arrow">Group News Sites</span></h5><ul class="footer-sub-list"> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > The Hindu </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/on-campus/" target="_blank" > BL on Campus </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > Sportstar </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/" > Business Line </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.hindutamil.in/" target="_blank" > இந்து தமிழ் திசை </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehinducentre.com/" target="_blank" > The Hindu Centre </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > Frontline </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://ywc.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > Young World Club </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://epaper.thehindu.com/?utm_source=thehindu&utm_medium=hamburger" target="_blank" > The Hindu ePaper </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://epaper.thehindubusinessline.com/login?utm_source=Businessline&utm_medium=Footer&utm_campaign=SiteMenu" target="_blank" > Business Line ePaper </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://crossword.thehindu.com/?utm_source=thehindu&utm_medium=mainmenu" target="_blank" > Crossword + Free Games </a> </li> </ul></li></ul></div><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-xs-2 col-sm-2 col-12"><ul class="footer-list"><li class="title"><h5 class=""><span class="footer-arrow">Other Products</span></h5><ul class="footer-sub-list"> <li > <a href="https://roofandfloor.thehindu.com/?utm_source=businessline&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=Internal-Marketing" target="_blank" > RoofandFloor </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://step.thehindu.com/" target="_blank" > STEP </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://thehinduimages.com/" target="_blank" > Images </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://thehinduads.com/" target="_blank" > Classifieds - Print </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://publications.thehindugroup.com/bookstore/" > Special Publications </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://publications.thehindugroup.com/bookstore/" target="_blank" > eBooks </a> </li> </ul></li></ul></div><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-xs-2 col-sm-2 col-12"><ul class="footer-list"><li class="title"><h5 class=""><span class="footer-arrow">Popular Sections</span></h5><ul class="footer-sub-list"> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/" > Companies </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/" > Markets </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/" > Economy </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/specials/" > Specials </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/" > Portfolio </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/resources/" > Resources </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/index/" > Company Index </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/The-Latest-Home-Loan-Interest-Rates-Apr-28-2023/article64808517.ece" > Home Loan Interest Rate </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/The-Latest-Fixed-Deposit-Interest-Rates-Apr-28-2023/article64808518.ece" > Fixed Deposit Interest Rate </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/income-tax-calculator/" > Income Tax Calculator 2024-2025 </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/nse-holidays-2025/article69122290.ece" > NSE Holidays </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/bse-holidays-2025/article69123086.ece" > BSE Holidays </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/bank-holidays-2025/article69123313.ece" > Bank Holidays </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-market-holidays-2025/article69127146.ece" > Stock Holidays </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/age-calculator/article67124194.ece" > Age Calculator </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/gold-rate-today/" target="_self" > Gold rate today </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/silver-rate-today/" target="_self" > Silver rate today </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/nifty-50/" > Nifty 50 </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/bse-sensex/" > Sensex </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/premium/subscriber-events/" > Webinar </a> </li> </ul></li></ul></div><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-xs-2 col-sm-2 col-12"><h5 class="footer-top-border">Trending on businessline</h5><ul class="footer-menu-list"><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/share-market-nifty-sensex-live-updates-17th-february-2025/article69225845.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Stock Market Today </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/quality-power-ipo-day-2-ajax-engineering-share-price-listing-live-updates/article69228535.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Quality Power IPO Live </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/hexaware-technologies-ipo-gmp-day-3-live-updates/article69218083.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Hexaware Technologies IPO </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/topic/live-news/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Live News </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/q3-results-today-live-updates-14-feb-2025-reliance-infra-denta-water-swan-energy-genesys-international-glenmark-samvardhana-motherson-international-hindalco-titagarh-rail-dr-agarwals-eye-hospital-mana/article69209622.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Q3 Results Today </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/rbi-monetary-policy-committee-mpc-meeting-february-2025-expectation-live-news-updates/article69183836.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> RBI MPC Meeting Highlights </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/budget/budget-2025-live-updates-finance-minister-nirmala-sitharaman-india-union-budget-announcements-highlights/article69164458.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Union Budget 2025 Highlights </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/budget/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Budget 2025 News </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Business News </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Stock Market News </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Market News </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/rbi-monetary-policy-committee-mpc-meeting-december-2024-live-news-shaktikanta-das-repo-rate-latest-updates/article68946864.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> RBI MPC Meeting 2024 </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sports/ipl-2025-mega-auction-live-news-updates/article68902386.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> IPL Auction 2025 </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/technical-analysis/nifty-prediction-todaymarch-20-2024-bears-gain-traction-consider-shorts/article67971033.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Nifty Prediction Today </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/how-to/how-to-find-voter-id-number-online/article66664192.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Find Voter ID Number Online </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/stocks/state-bank-of-india/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> SBI Share Price </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/portfolio-media/todays-stock-recommendation-21st-march-2024/article67973273.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Stock Recommendation Today </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/top-gainers-today/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Top Gainers Today </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/top-losers-today/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Top Losers Today </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/nifty-50/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> NSE Nifty 50 </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/bse-sensex/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> BSE Sensex </a></li></ul></div><div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-xs-2 col-sm-2 col-12"><h5 class="footer-top-border">Trending on Group sites</h5><ul class="footer-menu-list"><li><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/india-vs-england-live-score-2nd-odi-ind-v-eng-match-updates-streaming-info-highlights/article69195904.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> India Vs England Live Score </a></li><li><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/domestic/ranji-trophy-2024-25-live-score-day-2-round-6-updates-highlights-streaming-info/article69134804.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Ranji Trophy Live Score </a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/waqf-amendment-bill-impact-indian-muslims-reforms-consultative-process-othering-backwardness/article68849163.ece?utm_source=thg&utm_medium=footer&utm_campaign=internal"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Putting Muslims in their place? </a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/packages/?utm_source=bl&utm_medium=footer&utm_campaign=internal"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Explore Frontline Packages </a></li><li><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Cricket News </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/topic/general-elections-2024/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Elections 2024 </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/data/electoral-bond-full-data-complete-list-of-donors-parties-and-unique-numbers/article67976056.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Electoral Bonds Full Data </a></li><li><a href="https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha/india-election-results-2024-updates-june-9-2024/article68268845.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> PM Modi oath ceremony LIVE updates </a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/current-issue/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Frontline Current Issue </a></li><li><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/newstag/euro-2024/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Euro 2024 </a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/election-2024/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Election 2024 </a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/columns/bjp-modi-aggresive-hindutva-language-jharkhand-assembly-election-2024-hemant-soren/article68841509.ece?utm_source=thg&utm_medium=footer&utm_campaign=internal"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> BJP is back to its favourite bogey </a></li><li><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Football News </a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Politics News </a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> The Nation News </a></li><li><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/olympics/paris-2024/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Paris Olympics 2024 </a></li><li><a href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/indian/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> India Cricket News </a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/interviews/"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> FL Interviews </a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/world-affairs/hamas-israel-palestine-gaza-war/article67398628.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Israel-Palestine conflict </a></li><li><a href="https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/periyar-genocide-brahmins-tm-krishna-sangita-kalanidhi-music-academy-madras-carnatic/article67997754.ece"><span><img src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/BLRX/graph-arrow-icon.svg" alt="arrow"></span> Did Periyar call for a genocide of Brahmins? </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="row pb-2"><div class="col-xl-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-12"><ul class="footer-social-icon"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheHinduBusinessLine" title="Facebook" target="_blank"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-fb.svg" alt="Facebook"></a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/businessline" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-tw.svg" alt="Twitter"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/hindu_businessline/" title="Instagram" target="_blank"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-insta.svg" alt="Instagram"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/business-line-aka-the-hindu-business-line?trk=biz-companies-cym" title="Linkedin" target="_blank"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-linkedin.svg" alt="Linkedin"></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/HinduBusinessLine" title="Youtube" target="_blank"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-youtube.svg" alt="Youtube"></a></li><li><a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/0dT640TEOm9S2ThjMpTCnV" title="Drizzle" target="_blank"><img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/footer-icon-drizzle.svg" alt="Drizzle"></a></li></ul><ul class="link-list"> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/privacy.html" target="_blank" > Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li > <a href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/termsofuse.html" target="_blank" > Terms & conditions </a> </li> <li id="teconsent"> </li> </ul><div class="copyrights"> Copyright© 2025, THG PUBLISHING PVT LTD. or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. </div><div class="back-to-top"><p>BACK TO TOP<img class="lazy" src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/1x1_spacer.png" data-src-template="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/bl-online/back-to-top-arrow.svg" alt="arrow"></p></div></div></div></div><div id="artmeterwrap"></div></footer><div class="footer-mobile-ad stickyad "><div id='div-gpt-ad-1683025030366-0' class='dfp-ad text-center mobilestickyad ft-sticky' style='min-height: 50px;'></div><script>userIdentify.then(function() {if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) {googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1683025030366-0'); }); } });</script></div><style> @media(max-width:767px){ div#artmeterwrap {bottom: 60px;z-index:9} } </style><script> loadCSS("https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=1738228132"); </script><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false">var EditAdvtFillerURL = "https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/education/?service=recommendationfeed";var EditLabel = "Recommended by The Hindu Businessline"; var fillerartId = "1838"; </script><script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false">function imglazyload(selector){ var lazyImages = []; if(typeof selector !== 'undefined' && selector){ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector +" img.lazy")); } else{ lazyImages = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("img.lazy")) }var imageSizes = [80, 100, 115, 140, 155 ,170, 215, 230, 240, 300, 320, 355,385, 435, 460, 480,560, 615, 660, 730, 810, 960, 1080, 1140, 1200];if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { let lazyImageObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let lazyImage = entry.target; let variant = lazyImage.dataset.deviceVariant; let imagesrc = lazyImage.dataset.srcTemplate; if(typeof imagesrc !="undefined" && imagesrc != ""){ if(typeof variant !="undefined" && variant != ""){ let position = 0; if(DevIdf.isDesktop){ position = 1; } else if(DevIdf.isTablet){ position = 2; } else if(DevIdf.isMobile){ position = 3; } variant = variant.split("~")[position]; var selected = Math.max.apply(null, imageSizes); for (var i = 0; i < imageSizes.length; i++) { if (lazyImage.offsetWidth <= imageSizes[i]) { selected = imageSizes[i]; break; } } var alterRegEx = new RegExp("alternates\/[a-z0-9_]*", "ig"); imagesrc = imagesrc.replace(alterRegEx,"alternates/"+variant + "_" + selected); lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } else{ lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } } lazyImage.classList.remove("lazy"); lazyImageObserver.unobserve(lazyImage); } }); }); lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { lazyImageObserver.observe(lazyImage); }); } else { lazyImages.forEach(function(lazyImage) { let variant = lazyImage.dataset.deviceVariant; let imagesrc = lazyImage.dataset.srcTemplate; if(typeof imagesrc !="undefined" && imagesrc != ""){ if(typeof variant !="undefined" && variant != ""){ let position = 0; if(DevIdf.isDesktop){ position = 1; } else if(DevIdf.isTablet){ position = 2; } else if(DevIdf.isMobile){ position = 3; } variant = variant.split("~")[position]; var selected = Math.max.apply(null, imageSizes); for (var i = 0; i < imageSizes.length; i++) { if (lazyImage.offsetWidth <= imageSizes[i]) { selected = imageSizes[i]; break; } } var alterRegEx = new RegExp("alternates\/[a-z0-9_]*", "ig"); imagesrc = imagesrc.replace(alterRegEx,"alternates/"+variant + "_" + selected); lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } else{ lazyImage.src = imagesrc; } } lazyImage.classList.remove("lazy"); }); } } function fragmentlazyload(selector){ var fragmentcontent = []; if(typeof selector !== 'undefined' && selector){ fragmentcontent = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector +" .fragmentcontent.lazy")); } else{ fragmentcontent = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(".fragmentcontent.lazy")) } if ("IntersectionObserver" in window) { let lazyContentObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { let lazycontent = entry.target; let fragmentUrl = lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; fetch(fragmentUrl).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } }).then(function(resp) { if(typeof resp !="undefined"){ try{ $(lazycontent).html(resp); } catch(e){ lazycontent.innerHTML = resp; } delete lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; imglazyload("#"+lazycontent.id); lazycontent.classList.remove("lazy"); lazyContentObserver.unobserve(lazycontent); } }).catch(function(error) { console.error(error) }); } }); }); fragmentcontent.forEach(function(content) { lazyContentObserver.observe(content); }); } else { fragmentcontent.forEach(function(lazycontent) { let fragmentUrl = lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; fetch(fragmentUrl).then(function(response) { if(response.ok && (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 400)) { return response.text(); } }).then(function(resp) { if(typeof resp !="undefined"){ lazycontent.innerHTML = resp; delete lazycontent.dataset.fragmentUrl; imglazyload("#"+lazycontent.id); lazycontent.classList.remove("lazy"); } }).catch(function(error) { console.error(error) }); }); } } document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) { imglazyload(); fragmentlazyload();});</script><script src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/js/thgevnt.min.js?ver=1738228229" async defer></script><div class="overlay-screen"></div><script> const _disallow_params = ["gaa_at", "gaa_n", "gaa_ts", "gaa_sig"] tp.push(['init', function() { const current_url = new URL(window.location.href) const matched_params = _disallow_params.filter(el => current_url.searchParams.has(el)) if (!tp.pianoId.isUserValid() && matched_params.length == 0){ loadScript("https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"); setTimeout(() => { google.accounts.id.initialize({ client_id: '661011008554-l3k9f4nme8caoiei7t4rqipgh537si4d.apps.googleusercontent.com', callback: handleGoogleSignIn, use_fedcm_for_prompt: true, auto_prompt: false, itp_support: true }); handleResponseUrl(); }, 3000); } }]) function parseJwt (token) { var base64Url = token.split('.')[1]; var base64 = base64Url.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/'); var jsonPayload = decodeURIComponent(window.atob(base64).split('').map(function(c) { return '%' + ('00' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2); }).join('')); return JSON.parse(jsonPayload); } </script><div id="g_id_onload" data-skip_prompt_cookie="__utp" data-auto_prompt="false" data-itp_support="true" data-use_fedcm_for_prompt="true" ></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Faustina:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&display=swap" crossorigin="anonymous"><style> #gsi_overlay { display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9999; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); } #oneTapOverlay { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 9998; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); } .oneTapOverlay-inner { margin-right: 420px; margin-left: auto; width: calc(100% - 420px); display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: 80px; } .oTO-Text-Logo img { width: 59px; height: 59px; } .oneTapOverlay-text { display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-top: 57px; max-width: 550px; } .oTO-Text { padding: 0 16px; color: #FFFFFF; } .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px; font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-weight: bold; margin: 15px 0; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 20px; margin: 16px 0 8px; font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-weight: bold; } .oTO-Text-points { padding: 0; position: absolute; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-family: "Faustina", serif; list-style-type: none; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; } .oTO-Text-points li::before { content: ''; display: block; padding: 8px 7px; background: url('https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/google-signin/arrow-819.svg') no-repeat center center; background-size: contain; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 6px; } .oneTapOverlay-arrow img { max-width: 100%; } @media screen and(max-width: 1250px) { .oneTapOverlay-arrow { display: none } } @media screen and(max-width: 820px) { .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 24px; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 18px; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; } .oneTapOverlay-text { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } } @media screen and(max-height: 500px) { .oneTapOverlay-text { margin-top: 0; } .oTO-Text-title { font-size: 24px; } .oTO-Text-subtitle { font-size: 18px; } .oTO-Text-points li { font-size: 16px; } } @media(max-width: 767px) { #gsi_overlay { z-index: 9999 !important; } .oTO-Text-points { display: none !important; } } body.headersticky iframe#credential_picker_iframe { bottom: 85px !important; } div#credential_picker_container { z-index: 99999999999999999999 !important; } </style><div id="gsi_overlay"><div class="oneTapOverlay-inner"><div class="oneTapOverlay-text"><div class="oTO-Text-Logo"><img src='https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/google-signin/bl-online-icon.svg' alt="The Hindu BusinessLine"/></div><div class="oTO-Text"><div class="oTO-Text-title">Sign into Unlock benefits!</div><ul class="oTO-Text-points"><li>Access 10 free stories per month</li><li>Access to comment on every story</li><li>Sign up/Manage to our newsletters</li><li>Get notified by email for early preview to new features, discounts & offers</li></ul></div></div><div class="oneTapOverlay-arrow"><img src='https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/images/google-signin/group-12945.svg' alt="Sign in"/></div></div></div><script> const gsi_container = document.getElementById("g_id_onload") const auth_ep = "https://madhyama.thehindu.com/api/gni"; const response_ep = "https://madhyama.thehindu.com/api/sociallogin" function logMomentNotification(v) { console.log(v); // const gsi_overlay = document.getElementById("gsi_overlay") if(v === "display") { // gsi_overlay.style.display = "block"; dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'onetap_signin', 'data' : { 'click':'view', 'click_type' : '', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'', 'goal_type':'onetap_signin_view' } }); } // else gsi_overlay.style.display = "none" } function loginCallback(res) { handleGoogleSignIn() } function pushLoginEventToDataLayer() { dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'onetap_signin', 'data' : { 'click':'sign_in', 'click_type' : 'action', 'general_placement':'body', 'detailed_placement':'', 'goal_type':'onetap_signin' } }); } function handleGoogleSignIn(user) { console.log('handleGoogleSignIn'); const clean_url = cleanArticleUrl(); const options = { method: "POST", headers: getHeaders(), body: JSON.stringify({ "token": user.credential, "article_url": clean_url, "pubId": "BL", }) }; fetch(auth_ep, options) .then(function(res) { if (!res.ok) throw new Error(res.statusText) return res.json() }) .then(function(res) { if (res.redirect_uri) { pushLoginEventToDataLayer(); setTimeout(() => { window.location.replace(res.redirect_uri); }, 0200); } else if (!res.token || res.token.trim() === "") return else if(res.token && window.tp.pianoId) tp.push(['init', function() { pushLoginEventToDataLayer(); try { let parsedToken = parseJwt(res.token) dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'login_successful', 'data' : { 'onetap_signin': 'yes', 'email': parsedToken.email, 'uid': parsedToken.sub, 'platform': 'WEB' } }); } catch (error) { console.log("onetap-signin-err", error); } tp.pianoId.loginByToken(res.token); setTimeout(() => window.location.reload(), 0700); }]) else { console.log("Nothing happened...") } }) .catch(err => console.error(err)); } function cleanArticleUrl() { const params_to_remove = ["utm_source", "utm_medium", "utm_campaign", "utm_term", "utm_content"] const url_obj = new URL(`${window.location.href}`) url_obj.searchParams.forEach((v, k) => {if (params_to_remove.includes(k)) url_obj.searchParams.delete(k)} ) return url_obj.toString() } function handleResponseUrl() { const url_obj = new URL(window.location.href) const response_id = url_obj.searchParams.get("response_id") const redirect_uri = url_obj.searchParams.get("internal_redirect_uri") if (!response_id || !redirect_uri) { google?.accounts.id.prompt((d) => { logMomentNotification(d.getMomentType()); }); return } // If user is already logged in, Do nothing with response_id or redirect_uri // else if (window.tp && window.tp.pianoId.isUserValid()) return; const options = { method: 'POST', headers: getHeaders(), body: JSON.stringify({ "response_id": response_id, "pubId": "BL" }) } fetch(response_ep, options) .then(function(res) { if (!res.ok) throw new Error(res.statusText) return res.json() }) .then(function(res) { console.log(res) // return if response is not ok OR no access token is present if (!res.data.status === "ok" || !res.data.access_token) return if(window.tp.pianoId) tp.push(['init', function() { try { let parsedToken = parseJwt(res.data.access_token) dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push ({ 'event' : 'login_successful', 'data' : { 'onetap_signin': 'yes', 'email': parsedToken.email, 'uid': parsedToken.sub, 'platform': 'WEB' } }); } catch (error) { console.log("onetap-signin-err", error); } tp.pianoId.loginByToken(res.data.access_token) setTimeout(function() { window.location.replace(res.data.redirect_uri) }, 1000); }]) else window.location.replace(res.data.redirect_uri) }) .catch(err => console.error("Error: ", err)); } function getHeaders() { return { "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*", "Authorization": "Basic dGhlaGluZHU6a251cl9DSC1BNVBZVSU4Vw==", "Content-Type": "application/json", } } </script><script> window.tp.push([ "init", function () { if (window.tp.pianoId.isUserValid()) loadScript("https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/js/vue-petite.min.js?ver=1738228087") } ]) </script><style> .link a { color: white !important; } .device-info { margin-right: 4px; } .popup-background { background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); position: fixed; width: 100%; height: 100%; top: 0; left: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; z-index: 15; } [v-cloak] { display: none; } .popup { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; height: auto; background: #000000; padding: 35px 75px 35px 110px; color: #ffffff; position: relative; } .popup .popup-close { border: none; background: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; position: absolute; top: 15px; right: 15px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 200; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none; } .popup .title { font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; text-align: left; display: flex; align-items: center; position: relative; min-height: 50px; } .popup .title::before { content: ""; width: 50px; height: 50px; background: url(../../../theme/images/th-online/th-circle-white.svg) no-repeat center; background-size: 50px 50px; display: block; position: absolute; left: -65px; } .popup .sub-text { font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; margin: 5px 0 15px; } .popup .popup-btn { background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #000000 !important; font-weight: bold; width: max-content; min-width: 130px; height: 34px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 4px; border: none; cursor: pointer; font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 25px auto; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transition: all 0.3s; } .popup .popup-btn:focus { box-shadow: none; outline: none; text-decoration: none; } .popup .popup-btn:after { content: "→"; position: relative; opacity: 0; top: -1px; right: 15%; transition: 0.3s; } .popup .popup-btn:hover { padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 10px; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; outline: none; } .popup .popup-btn:hover::after { opacity: 1; right: -8px; } .popup .device-list { list-style: none; margin: 20px 0; padding: 0; overflow-y: scroll; max-height: calc(100vh - 380px); padding-right: 15px; } .popup .device-list::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 10px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1215686275); transition: width 0.3s; cursor: pointer; display: block; border-radius: 20px; } .popup .device-list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3333333333); border-radius: 20px; } .popup .device-list li { width: 100%; padding: 12px 0; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1333333333); } .popup .device-list li:first-child { padding-top: 0; } .popup .device-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; } .popup .device-list li > div { display: flex; justify-content: left; align-items: flex-start; } .popup .device-list li .s-no { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; text-align: right; width: 15px; position: relative; top: 3px; } .popup .device-list li .icon { content: ""; width: 20px; height: 20px; background: url(../../../theme/images/th-online/device-user-icon.svg) no-repeat center; background-size: contain; display: block; margin: 0px 10px 0; position: relative; top: 2px; } .popup .device-list li .device { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; line-height: normal; } .popup .device-list li .device span { display: block; font-family: inherit; } .popup .device-list li .popup-btn { margin: 0 0; } .popup p.link { font-family: "Merriweather Sans", sans-serif; font-weight: 200; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; margin: 20px auto 0; } .popup p.link a { font-weight: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; transition: all 0.3s; } .popup p.link a:hover { text-decoration: none; } .popup p.link span { color: #555555; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: 3px; } @media screen and (max-width: 700px) { .popup { padding: 40px 40px 40px 90px; } } @media screen and(max-width: 570px) { .popup { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; padding: 35px 25px; } .popup .popup-close { font-size: 17px; line-height: 17px; } .popup .title { font-size: 14px; min-height: auto; padding-left: 60px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 24px; } .popup .title::before { left: 0; } .popup .sub-text { font-size: 14px; margin: 5px 0 15px; line-height: normal; } .popup .popup-btn { min-width: 90px; height: 30px; font-size: 10px; margin: 15px auto; } .popup .popup-btn:hover { padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 0px; } .popup .device-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 10px; } .popup .device-list::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 5px; } .popup .device-list li { padding: 7px 0; } .popup .device-list li .s-no { font-size: 13px; width: 5px; } .popup .device-list li .icon { width: 15px; height: 15px; background-size: 15px 15px; margin: 2px 7px 0; } .popup .device-list li .device { font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; } .popup p.link { font-size: 12px; margin: 15px auto 0; } .popup p.link a { text-underline-offset: 2px; } .popup p.link span { color: #555555; font-size: 18px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: 3px; } } </style><div class="popup-background" id="user-session-popup" v-show="store.session_limit_exceeded === true" v-scope v-cloak><div class="popup"><button class="popup-close" onclick="window.tp.pianoId.logout()">✕</button><div class="title">Looks like you are already logged in from more than 3 devices!</div><div class="sub-text">To continue logging in, remove at least one device from the below list</div><ul class="device-list"><li v-for="device_detail, index in store.device_info" :key="index"><div class="device-info" v-scope="DeviceInfoComponent({index, ...device_detail})"></div><button class="btn popup-btn" @click="sendDeleteRequest([device_detail.payload], 'single')">Log out</button></li></ul><button class="btn popup-btn" @click="sendDeleteRequest(store.device_info.map(di => di.payload), 'all')">Log Out from all devices</button><p class="link"><a href="https://www.thehindugroup.com/privacy.html" target="_blank">Terms & conditions</a><span>  |  </span><a href="https://forms.office.com/r/tz7UETzxUs" target="_blank">Institutional Subscriber</a></p></div></div><template id="device-info"><span class="s-no">${ ind + 1 }</span><span class="icon"></span><span class="device"> ${ device }<span class="duration">Last active - ${ la }</span></span></template><script>const us_api_domain = "/";</script><script src="https://assetsbl.thehindubusinessline.com/theme/js/user_session.min.js?ver=1738228229"></script></body></html>

CINXE.COM

Education news India, Government education schemes, Department of education - The Hindu BusinessLine