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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lines_of_Communication_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Lines of Communication (disambiguation)">Lines of Communication</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lci-convoy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lci-convoy.jpg/220px-Lci-convoy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lci-convoy.jpg/330px-Lci-convoy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lci-convoy.jpg/440px-Lci-convoy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Convoy of ships supporting <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied forces</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Normandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Normandy">invasion of Normandy</a> in June 1944 during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>line of communication</b> (or <b>communications</b>) is the route that connects an operating <a href="/wiki/Military_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Military unit">military unit</a> with its <a href="/wiki/Materiel" title="Materiel">supply base</a>. Supplies and reinforcements are transported along the line of communication. Therefore, a secure and open line of communication is vital for any military force to continue to operate effectively. Prior to the advent of the use of the <a href="/wiki/Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph">telegraph</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a> in warfare, lines of communication were also the routes used by <a href="/wiki/Dispatch_rider" class="mw-redirect" title="Dispatch rider">dispatch riders</a> on horseback and runners to convey and deliver orders and battle updates to and from unit commanders and headquarters. Thus, a unit whose lines of communication were compromised was vulnerable to becoming isolated and destroyed, as the means for requesting reinforcements and resupply is lost. The standard military abbreviation is LOC. There is also SLOC for <a href="/wiki/Sea_Lines_of_Communication" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Lines of Communication">Sea Line of Communication</a>, GLOC for <b>Ground Line of Communication</b>, or ALOC for <b>Air Line of Communication</b>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Interdiction" title="Interdiction">interdiction</a> of supplies and reinforcements to units closer to the front lines is therefore an important strategic goal for opposing forces. Some notable examples: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Vicksburg" title="Siege of Vicksburg">siege of Vicksburg</a> in the American Civil War, in which <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> encircled the city, leading to its eventual surrender in July 1863</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">Battle of France</a> in World War II, in which the Germans cut off the French and British armies in Belgium (although the <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk_evacuation" title="Dunkirk evacuation">Dunkirk evacuation</a> rescued over 330,000 of them)</li> <li>The encirclement of <a href="/wiki/6th_Army_(Wehrmacht)" title="6th Army (Wehrmacht)">German 6th Army</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad" title="Battle of Stalingrad">Battle of Stalingrad</a> in World War II</li> <li>The United States' attacks on the <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_trail" title="Ho Chi Minh trail">Ho Chi Minh trail</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Line_of_communication&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logistics_in_general">Logistics in general</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Line_of_communication&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Logistics in general"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_refueling" title="Aerial refueling">Aerial refueling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlift" title="Airlift">Airlift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_engineering_maintenance" title="Army engineering maintenance">Army engineering maintenance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expeditionary_maneuver_warfare" title="Expeditionary maneuver warfare">Expeditionary maneuver warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_logistics_support" title="Integrated logistics support">Integrated logistics support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logistician" class="mw-redirect" title="Logistician">Logistician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logistics_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Logistics Officer">Logistics Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_supply_route" title="Main supply route">Main supply route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_logistics" title="Military logistics">Military logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_supply_chain_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Military supply chain management">Military supply chain management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Stock_Number" title="NATO Stock Number">NATO Stock Number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance-based_logistics" title="Performance-based logistics">Performance-based logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seabasing" title="Seabasing">Seabasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sealift" title="Sealift">Sealift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_(military)" title="Train (military)">Train (military)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underway_replenishment" title="Underway replenishment">Underway replenishment</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specific_logistics_operations">Specific logistics operations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Line_of_communication&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Specific logistics operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pusan_Perimeter_logistics" title="Battle of Pusan Perimeter logistics">Battle of Pusan Perimeter logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_logistics_in_the_Falklands_War" title="British logistics in the Falklands War">British logistics in the Falklands War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_logistics_in_the_Second_Boer_War" title="British logistics in the Second Boer War">British logistics in the Second Boer War</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Line_of_communication&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <p>A line of communication can also refer to a civilian management (corporations lines of communication) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Line_of_communication&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. Copyright © 2001, 2002 by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Line_of_communication&oldid=1257584585">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Line_of_communication&oldid=1257584585</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_strategy" title="Category:Military strategy">Military strategy</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 November 2024, at 18:02<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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