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Type 98 Chi-Ho medium tank - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese medium tank (WW2)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> Type 98 Chi-Ho </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Type_98_Chi-Ho_prototype.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Type_98_Chi-Ho_prototype.jpg/300px-Type_98_Chi-Ho_prototype.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Type_98_Chi-Ho_prototype.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="191" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Type 98 Chi-Ho prototype</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1939</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">1940<br />1941<sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> built</th><td class="infobox-data">4<sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">10.73 tons<sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">5.29 m (17 ft 4 in)<sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">2.29 m (7 ft 6 in)<sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">2.12 m (6 ft 11 in)<sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_armour" title="Vehicle armour">Armor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5–25 mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Main<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Type_1_47_mm_tank_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 1 47 mm tank gun">Type 1 47 mm tank gun</a><sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Secondary<br />armament</div></th><td class="infobox-data">two 7.7 mm <a href="/wiki/Type_1_heavy_machine_gun" title="Type 1 heavy machine gun">Type 1 heavy machine guns</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engine</a><sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />120 hp/ 1300 rpm<sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Suspension</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bell_crank" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell crank">Bell crank</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Maximum speed of vehicle or missile">Maximum speed </span></th><td class="infobox-data">41 km/h (25 mph)<sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The experimental <b>Type 98 <i>Chi-Ho</i></b> was a prototype <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Medium_tank" title="Medium tank">medium tank</a>. It was developed on orders from the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a>. "Chi Ho" indicates that it is designated as the 5th <a href="/wiki/Iroha" title="Iroha">(I, Ro, Ha, Ni, Ho)</a> medium (Chi) tank. A total of four prototypes were completed. Two were built in 1940 and two were built in 1941. It did not enter production. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_development">History and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_98_Chi-Ho_medium_tank&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1930s, the Imperial Japanese Army was in search for a successor to the <a href="/wiki/Type_89_Medium_Tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 89 Medium Tank">Type 89 Medium Tank</a>. The experimental <a href="/wiki/Type_97_Chi-Ni" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 97 Chi-Ni">Type 97 Chi-Ni</a> medium tank was considered as meeting the requirement of a "light and low-cost tank which can be deployed in large numbers"; while the Chi-Ha (later the <a href="/wiki/Type_97_Chi-Ha" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 97 Chi-Ha">Type 97 Chi-Ha</a>) was thought as the more effective fighting vehicle for the needs of the military. With the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Sino-Japanese war</a> on 7 July 1937, the peacetime budgetary limitations were removed and the more capable and expensive Mitsubishi Chi-Ha model was accepted as the new Type 97 medium tank by the army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200711_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200711-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the army chief staff did not give up on the idea of a lower-cost and lighter weight medium tank and thus this vehicle was developed. A total of four prototypes were built.<sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_98_Chi-Ho_medium_tank&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="External_characteristics">External characteristics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_98_Chi-Ho_medium_tank&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IJA_experimental_tank_Type98_chi-ho_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/IJA_experimental_tank_Type98_chi-ho_01.JPG/220px-IJA_experimental_tank_Type98_chi-ho_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/IJA_experimental_tank_Type98_chi-ho_01.JPG/330px-IJA_experimental_tank_Type98_chi-ho_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/IJA_experimental_tank_Type98_chi-ho_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="175" /></a><figcaption>Drawing of a Type 98 Chi-Ho</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The turret resembles that of the later produced <a href="/wiki/Type_97_Shinhoto_Chi-Ha" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha">Type 97 Shinhoto Chi-Ha</a>.</li> <li>There was no cupola and no rear mounted machine gun on the turret. A machine gun was placed in the forward left side of the turret.<sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Equipped with the then experimental <a href="/wiki/Type_1_47_mm_tank_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 1 47 mm tank gun">Type 1 47 mm tank gun</a>.</li> <li>Each side had 5 road wheels, using the same bell crank suspension found on other Japanese tanks.</li> <li>Fitted with a sled in the rear.</li> <li>The muffler was placed in the rear left side of the tank.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armament">Armament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_98_Chi-Ho_medium_tank&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Armament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Heavy emphasis was placed on a gun with a high penetration and the high velocity 47mm tank cannon was selected. Both the Chi-Ni and the Chi-Ha were equipped with a <a href="/wiki/Type_97_57_mm_tank_gun" title="Type 97 57 mm tank gun">Type 97 57 mm</a> main gun. The cannon was a short-barreled weapon with a relatively low <a href="/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">muzzle velocity</a>, but sufficient as the tank was intended primarily for <a href="/wiki/Infantry_tank" title="Infantry tank">infantry support</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The shortcomings of the Type 97 Chi-Ha, with its low-velocity 57 mm gun, became clear during the 1939 <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Khalkhin_Gol" title="Battles of Khalkhin Gol">Battles of Khalkhin Gol</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200713,_14_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200713,_14-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 45 mm gun of the Soviet <a href="/wiki/BT-5" title="BT-5">BT-5</a> and <a href="/wiki/BT-7" title="BT-7">BT-7</a> tanks<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985437_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985437-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> out-ranged the Japanese tank gun, resulting in heavy Japanese losses. This convinced the army of the need for a more powerful gun. The following change order looked closely at the next medium tank shortly before this vehicle was completed. In the change order sent to the tank research committee, Showa 14 were design conditions "for the next tank`s turret, even if taking the 57mm cannon into account, further research will be made into firepower. The caliber, if by no choice, will be no smaller than 47mm. The likelihood of being pressed into tank battles in future wars is something that should be considered." This tank's experimental 47mm tank cannon was derived from the research results of the "Experimental type 97 47mm cannon" and the "experimental 47mm cannon". From June 1940, a completed cannon of the experimental 47mm cannon begun various testing and in September, the experimental 47mm tank cannon was mounted on a Type 98 Chi-Ho turret. The turret was then mounted on a Type 97 Chi-Ha's hull and underwent testing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200714_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200714-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Type_1_47_mm_tank_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 1 47 mm tank gun">Type 1 47 mm tank gun</a> was designed specifically to counter the Soviet tanks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200714_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200714-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The intention behind the machine gun being mounted in the forward left side of the turret is not clearly known, but it may be akin to a coaxial machine gun. A coaxial machine gun is placed alongside the main armament on the same axle. With that setup, when using the main cannon, the machine can could help predict where the main cannon's fire would land or suppress the enemy while loading the main armament. The machine gun mounted in the Type 98 turret was not a belt-fed type, but rather the Type 97 tank-mounted heavy machine gun, which used 20-round magazines. This presented a limitation in sustaining continuous firing attacks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mobility_and_testing">Mobility and testing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_98_Chi-Ho_medium_tank&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mobility and testing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IJA_experimental_tank_Type98_chi-ho_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/IJA_experimental_tank_Type98_chi-ho_02.JPG/220px-IJA_experimental_tank_Type98_chi-ho_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/IJA_experimental_tank_Type98_chi-ho_02.JPG/330px-IJA_experimental_tank_Type98_chi-ho_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/IJA_experimental_tank_Type98_chi-ho_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Type 98 Chi-Ho being pulled from tank test bed</figcaption></figure> <p>The engine mounted in the tank was a Mitsubishi 120 HP diesel engine.<sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, it was the first Japanese made tank to use a hydraulic system in the steering system. </p><p>Up until then, some advances over the Chi-Ha variants can be seen, but some aspects in the tank hull were still lagging behind. A sled was attached to the rear part of the hull. This is commonly seen on <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and inter-war tanks. It was thought that by extending the length of the hull, it gained the benefit of crossing trenches, but in that, there was a problem. As a tank mounts a sled, it becomes tail heavy (center of weight shifts backwards) and that presented uncertainty when crossing wide trenches. By becoming tail heavy, the rear portion of the suspension would undertake a greater load and thus wear out faster. Furthermore, the somewhat increase in weight would reduce mobility. With the applied limitations on the tank's weight, it is not believed that the armor protection level could have been improved. Without a cupola, the ability to observe outside would have been worse than the Chi-Ha. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> and Jidosha Kogyo completed the first two prototypes in 1940 and the Kokura and Sagami Arsenals produced two more the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-taki_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taki-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After field tests, the tank was not selected for production. The Imperial Japanese Army realized that further research and a better design were needed to counter the 1940s generation of <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> armor, such as the <a href="/wiki/M4_Sherman" title="M4 Sherman">M4 Sherman</a>. A new tank design based on an improved Type 97 design was conceived. The first of this new series was the <a href="/wiki/Type_1_Chi-He_medium_tank" title="Type 1 Chi-He medium tank">Type 1 Chi-He medium tank</a>. Work on that design began in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200720_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200720-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, production of the Type 1 Chi-He did not begin until 1943, due to the higher priority of steel allocated to the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Navy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">warship</a> construction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_98_Chi-Ho_medium_tank&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-taki-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-taki_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.plala.or.jp/takihome/chi-ho.htm">Taki's Imperial Japanese Army: Type 98 Medium Tank "Chi-Ho"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200711-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200711_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.plala.or.jp/takihome/develop.html">Taki's Imperial Japanese Army: THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMPERIAL JAPANESE TANKS: "Type 97 Medium Tank"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.plala.or.jp/takihome/develop.html">Taki's Imperial Japanese Army: THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMPERIAL JAPANESE TANKS: "Shinhoto Chi-Ha"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200713,_14-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200713,_14_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, pp. 13, 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoox1985437-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoox1985437_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoox1985">Coox 1985</a>, p. 437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200714-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200714_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200714_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200720-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200720_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZaloga200715_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaloga2007">Zaloga 2007</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_98_Chi-Ho_medium_tank&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCoox1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Coox" title="Alvin Coox">Coox, Alvin D.</a> (1985). <i>Nomonhan; Japan Against Russia, 1939 (Two volumes)</i>. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8047-1160-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8047-1160-7"><bdi>0-8047-1160-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nomonhan%3B+Japan+Against+Russia%2C+1939+%28Two+volumes%29&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-8047-1160-7&rft.aulast=Coox&rft.aufirst=Alvin+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+98+Chi-Ho+medium+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaloga2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaloga" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Zaloga">Zaloga, Steven J.</a> (2007). <i>Japanese Tanks 1939–45</i>. Osprey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8460-3091-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8460-3091-8"><bdi>978-1-8460-3091-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Tanks+1939%E2%80%9345&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-8460-3091-8&rft.aulast=Zaloga&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AType+98+Chi-Ho+medium+tank" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_98_Chi-Ho_medium_tank&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.plala.or.jp/takihome">Imperial Japanese Army Page - Akira Takizawa</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Interwar_tanks" title="Template:Interwar tanks"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Interwar_tanks" title="Template talk:Interwar tanks"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Interwar_tanks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Interwar tanks"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tanks_of_the_interwar_period" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tanks_of_the_interwar_period" title="Tanks of the interwar period">Tanks of the interwar period</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tankette" title="Tankette">Tankettes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AH-IV" title="AH-IV">AH-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carden_Loyd_tankette" title="Carden Loyd tankette">Carden Loyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L3/33" title="L3/33">L3/33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L3/35" title="L3/35">L3/35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-1_tank" title="R-1 tank">R-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-27" title="T-27">T-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-32_(%C5%A0-I-D)" title="T-32 (Š-I-D)">T-32 (Š-I-D)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan%C4%8D%C3%ADk_vz._33" title="Tančík vz. 33">Tančík vz. 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKS" title="TKS">TKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_92_heavy_armoured_car" title="Type 92 heavy armoured car">Type 92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_94_tankette" title="Type 94 tankette">Type 94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Te-Ke_tankette" title="Type 97 Te-Ke tankette">Type 97 Te-Ke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Light_tank" title="Light tank">Light</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7TP" title="7TP">7TP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38M_Toldi" title="38M Toldi">38M Toldi I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_D1" title="Char D1">Char D1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disston_Tractor_Tank" title="Disston Tractor Tank">Disston Tractor Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_3000" title="Fiat 3000">Fiat 3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_H35" title="Hotchkiss H35">H35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsverk_L-60" title="Landsverk L-60">L-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_tanks_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Light tanks of the United Kingdom">Light tanks Mk I–V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Tank_Mk_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Light Tank Mk VI">Light tank Mk VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Tank_Mk_VII_Tetrarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Light Tank Mk VII Tetrarch">Light tank Mk VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LT_vz._34" title="LT vz. 34">LT vz. 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzer_35(t)" title="Panzer 35(t)">LT vz. 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzer_38(t)" title="Panzer 38(t)">LT vz. 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_combat_car" title="M1 combat car">M1 combat car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_light_tank" title="M2 light tank">M2 light tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzer_I" title="Panzer I">Panzer I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzer_II" title="Panzer II">Panzer II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_R35" title="Renault R35">R35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-18_tank" title="T-18 tank">T-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-26" title="T-26">T-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-37A_tank" title="T-37A tank">T-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-38_tank" title="T-38 tank">T-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank" title="Type 95 Ha-Go light tank">Type 95 Ha-Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_6-ton" title="Vickers 6-ton">Vickers 6-ton</a></li> <li><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Vickers-Carden-Loyd_light_amphibious_tank" title="Vickers-Carden-Loyd light amphibious tank">Vickers-Carden-Loyd light amphibious tank</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_T-15_light_tank" title="Vickers T-15 light tank">Vickers T-15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Medium_tank" title="Medium tank">Medium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Char_D2" title="Char D2">Char D2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-24_tank" title="T-24 tank">T-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-28_(medium_tank)" title="T-28 (medium tank)">T-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_89_I-Go_medium_tank" title="Type 89 I-Go medium tank">Type 89 I-Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Chi-Ha_medium_tank" title="Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank">Type 97 Chi-Ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Medium_Mark_I" title="Vickers Medium Mark I">Vickers medium Mk I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Medium_Mark_II" title="Vickers Medium Mark II">Vickers medium Mk II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Cavalry, <a href="/wiki/Cruiser_tank" title="Cruiser tank">cruiser</a>, fast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMC_34" title="AMC 34">AMC 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_35" title="AMC 35">AMC 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMR_33" title="AMR 33">AMR 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMR_35" title="AMR 35">AMR 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_tank" title="BT tank">BT tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruiser_Mk_I" title="Cruiser Mk I">Cruiser Mk I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruiser_Mk_II" title="Cruiser Mk II">Cruiser Mk II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruiser_Mk_III" title="Cruiser Mk III">Cruiser Mk III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOMUA_S35" title="SOMUA S35">SOMUA S35</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Infantry_tank" title="Infantry tank">Infantry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FCM_36" title="FCM 36">FCM 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotchkiss_H35" title="Hotchkiss H35">Hotchkiss H35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_I_(tank)" title="Matilda I (tank)">Matilda I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-26" title="T-26">T-26</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Heavy_tank" title="Heavy tank">Heavy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super-heavy_tank" title="Super-heavy tank">super-heavy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Char_2C" title="Char 2C">Char 2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_B1" title="Char B1">Char B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-35" title="T-35">T-35</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">Prototypes</a>,<br />experimentals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10TP" title="10TP">10TP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCM_F1" title="FCM F1">FCM F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosstraktor" title="Grosstraktor">Grosstraktor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolohousenka" title="Kolohousenka">Kolohousenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsverk_L-120" title="Landsverk L-120">Landsverk L-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leichttraktor" title="Leichttraktor">Leichttraktor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_Mark_III" title="Medium Mark III">Medium Mark III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_Mark_D" title="Medium Mark D">Medium Mark D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A7_Medium_Tank" class="mw-redirect" title="A7 Medium Tank">Medium tank A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris-Martel" title="Morris-Martel">Morris-Martel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neubaufahrzeug" title="Neubaufahrzeug">Neubaufahrzeug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PZIn%C5%BC_130" title="PZInż 130">PZInż 130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_MU-4" title="Škoda MU-4">Škoda MU-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMK_tank" title="SMK tank">SMK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussler_V-4" title="Straussler V-4">Straussler V-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsverk_L-10" title="Landsverk L-10">Stridsvagn m/31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ST_vz._39" title="ST vz. 39">ST vz. 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T1_light_tank" title="T1 light tank">T1 light tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T2_tank" title="T2 tank">T2 medium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T7_combat_car" title="T7 combat car">T7 combat car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-19" title="T-19">T-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-42_super-heavy_tank" title="T-42 super-heavy tank">T-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-100_tank" title="T-100 tank">T-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_87_Chi-I_medium_tank" title="Type 87 Chi-I medium tank">Type 87 Chi-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_91_heavy_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 91 heavy tank">Type 91 heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_95_heavy_tank" title="Type 95 heavy tank">Type 95 heavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Chi-Ni_medium_tank" title="Type 97 Chi-Ni medium tank">Type 97 Chi-Ni</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Type 98 Chi-Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdeja" title="Verdeja">Verdeja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_A1E1_Independent" title="Vickers A1E1 Independent">Vickers A1E1 Independent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tanks_of_the_interwar_period" title="Category:Tanks of the interwar period">Interwar period tanks</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_interwar_armoured_fighting_vehicles" title="List of interwar armoured fighting vehicles">List of interwar armoured fighting vehicles</a></li></ul> <p>Background: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_tank" title="History of the tank">History of the tank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tank_classification" title="Tank classification">Tank classification</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Empire_of_Japan&#124;link=Empire_of_Japan_Japanese_armored_fighting_vehicles_of_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan"><img alt="Empire of Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> Japanese armored fighting vehicles of World War II</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Tankette" title="Tankette">Tankettes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carden_Loyd_tankette" title="Carden Loyd tankette">Type Ka Kijusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_92_heavy_armoured_car" title="Type 92 heavy armoured car">Type 92 Jyu-Sokosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_94_tankette" title="Type 94 tankette">Type 94 tankette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Te-Ke_tankette" title="Type 97 Te-Ke tankette">Type 97 Te-Ke tankette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Light_tank" title="Light tank">Light tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renault_FT" title="Renault FT">Ko-Gata Sensha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_D1#Renault_NC" title="Char D1">Otsu-Gata Sensha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_95_Ha-Go_light_tank" title="Type 95 Ha-Go light tank">Type 95 Ha-Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_98_Ke-Ni_light_tank" title="Type 98 Ke-Ni light tank">Type 98 Ke-Ni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_2_Ke-To_light_tank" title="Type 2 Ke-To light tank">Type 2 Ke-To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Ke-Nu_light_tank" title="Type 4 Ke-Nu light tank">Type 4 Ke-Nu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Medium_tank" title="Medium tank">Medium tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_89_I-Go_medium_tank" title="Type 89 I-Go medium tank">Type 89 I-Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Chi-Ha_medium_tank" title="Type 97 Chi-Ha medium tank">Type 97 Chi-Ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_ShinH%C5%8Dt%C5%8D_Chi-Ha_medium_tank" title="Type 97 ShinHōtō Chi-Ha medium tank">Type 97 ShinHōtō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1_Chi-He_medium_tank" title="Type 1 Chi-He medium tank">Type 1 Chi-He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_3_Chi-Nu_medium_tank" title="Type 3 Chi-Nu medium tank">Type 3 Chi-Nu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Amphibious_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphibious tank">Amphibious tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_2_Ka-Mi" title="Type 2 Ka-Mi">Type 2 Ka-Mi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_3_Ka-Chi" title="Type 3 Ka-Chi">Type 3 Ka-Chi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">Self-propelled artillery</a><br />(including <a href="/wiki/Tank_destroyer" title="Tank destroyer">tank destroyers</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_1_Ho-Ni_I" title="Type 1 Ho-Ni I">Type 1 Ho-Ni I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1_Ho-Ni_I#Variants" title="Type 1 Ho-Ni I">Type 1 Ho-Ni II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_2_Ho-I" title="Type 2 Ho-I">Type 2 Ho-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_3_Ho-Ni_III" title="Type 3 Ho-Ni III">Type 3 Ho-Ni III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Ho-Ro" title="Type 4 Ho-Ro">Type 4 Ho-Ro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Ha-To" title="Type 4 Ha-To">Type 4 Ha-To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_barrel_120_mm_gun_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Short barrel 120 mm gun tank">Short barrel 120 mm gun tank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armored cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Crossley_armoured_car" title="Vickers Crossley armoured car">Vickers Crossley armoured car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_armoured_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolseley armoured car">Wolseley armoured car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiyoda_armored_car" title="Chiyoda armored car">Chiyoda armored car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumida_M.2593" title="Sumida M.2593">Type 91 armored railroad car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_93_armoured_car" title="Type 93 armoured car">Type 93 armoured car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Half-track" title="Half-track">Half-track</a> and full-tracked vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_98_Ko-Hi" title="Type 98 Ko-Hi">Type 98 Ko-Hi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_98_20_mm_AA_half-track_vehicle" title="Type 98 20 mm AA half-track vehicle">Type 98 20 mm AA half-track vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_98_So-Da" title="Type 98 So-Da">Type 98 So-Da</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1_Ho-Ki" title="Type 1 Ho-Ki">Type 1 Ho-Ki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_1_Ho-Ha" title="Type 1 Ho-Ha">Type 1 Ho-Ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Chi-So" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 4 Chi-So">Type 4 Chi-So</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dk%C5%8D_Sagy%C5%8D_Ki" title="Sōkō Sagyō Ki">SS-Ki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_94_disinfecting_vehicle_and_Type_94_gas_scattering_vehicle" title="Type 94 disinfecting vehicle and Type 94 gas scattering vehicle">Type 94 disinfecting and gas scattering vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_B_swamp_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="S B swamp vehicle">S B swamp vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_B_swamp_vehicle" title="F B swamp vehicle">F B swamp vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_B_swamp_vehicle#T_B_swamp_scout_vehicle" title="F B swamp vehicle">T B swamp scout vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_95_So-Ki" title="Type 95 So-Ki">Type 95 So-Ki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Se-Ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 97 Se-Ri">Type 97 Se-Ri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_100_Te-Re" title="Type 100 Te-Re">Type 100 Te-Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Type_97_Chi-Ha_variants#Other_variants" title="List of Type 97 Chi-Ha variants">Ho-K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Type_97_Chi-Ha_variants#Other_variants" title="List of Type 97 Chi-Ha variants">Basso-Ki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Ka-Tsu" title="Type 4 Ka-Tsu">Type 4 Ka-Tsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_work_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 4 work vehicle">Type 4 work vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Prototypes" class="mw-redirect" title="Prototypes">Prototypes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Type_87_Chi-I_medium_tank" title="Type 87 Chi-I medium tank">Type 87 Chi-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_91_heavy_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 91 heavy tank">Type 91 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_95_heavy_tank" title="Type 95 heavy tank">Type 95 heavy tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_95_heavy_tank#Variants" title="Type 95 heavy tank">10 cm SPG Hi-Ro Sha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_95_heavy_tank#Variants" title="Type 95 heavy tank">10 cm SPG Ji-Ro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_92_A-I-Go" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 92 A-I-Go">Type 92 A-I-Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Chi-Ni_medium_tank" title="Type 97 Chi-Ni medium tank">Type 97 Chi-Ni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_2_Ka-Mi#History_and_development" title="Type 2 Ka-Mi">Type 1 Mi-Sha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Te-Ke_tankette#Variants" title="Type 97 Te-Ke tankette">Type 97 Ki-To SPAAG</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Type 98 Chi-Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-I_super-heavy_tank" title="O-I super-heavy tank">O-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_98_Ta-Se" title="Type 98 Ta-Se">Type 98 Ta-Se</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_98_20_mm_AAG_tank" title="Type 98 20 mm AAG tank">Type 98 20 mm AAG tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_TC" class="mw-redirect" title="Type TC">Type TC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_TE" class="mw-redirect" title="Type TE">Type TE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_TG" class="mw-redirect" title="Type TG">Type TG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_3_Ke-Ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 3 Ke-Ri">Type 3 Ke-Ri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_number_3_light_tank_Ku-Ro" title="Special number 3 light tank Ku-Ro">Special number 3 Ku-Ro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_97_Experimental_flamethrower_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 97 Experimental flamethrower tank">Type 97 flamethrower tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_2_Ke-To_based_work_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 2 Ke-To based work vehicle">Type 2 Ke-To work vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_2_Ku-Se" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 2 Ku-Se">Type 2 Ku-Se</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_5_Ke-Ho_light_tank" title="Type 5 Ke-Ho light tank">Type 5 Ke-Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Chi-To_medium_tank" title="Type 4 Chi-To medium tank">Type 4 Chi-To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_5_Chi-Ri_medium_tank" title="Type 5 Chi-Ri medium tank">Type 5 Chi-Ri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Ho-To" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 4 Ho-To">Type 4 Ho-To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_5_Ho-Ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 5 Ho-Ri">Type 5 Ho-Ri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_5_Ho-Ru" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 5 Ho-Ru">Type 5 Ho-Ru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_4_Chi-To_medium_tank#Ka-To_self-propelled_gun" title="Type 4 Chi-To medium tank">Type 5 Ka-To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_5_Na-To" title="Type 5 Na-To">Type 5 Na-To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_5_To-Ku" title="Type 5 To-Ku">Type 5 To-Ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_12_cm_SPG" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval 12 cm SPG">Naval 12 cm SPG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐74d78f4769‐7ctss Cached time: 20241127181236 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.423 seconds Real time usage: 0.623 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2251/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 57883/2097152 bytes 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